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AD$ANTAG%S OF MUTUAL FUNDS The advantages o" investing in a M t al F nd are# & 'ro"essional Management & Diversi"i(ation & )onvenient Administration & Ret rn 'otential & Low )osts & Li* idity & Trans!aren(y & Fle+ibility & )hoi(e o" s(hemes & Ta+ bene"its & ,ell reg lated
T-'%S OF MUTUAL FUND S).%M%S ,ide variety o" M t al F nd S(hemes e+ist to (ater to the needs s (h as "inan(ial !osition/ ris0 toleran(e and ret rn e+!e(tations et(1 The table below gives an overview into the e+isting ty!es o" s(hemes in the Ind stry1
FR%2U%NTL- US%D T%RMS Net Asset Value (NAV) Net Asset $al e is the mar0et val e o" the assets o" the s(heme min s its liabilities1 The !er nit NA$ is the net asset val e o" the s(heme divided by the n mber o" nits o tstanding on the $al ation Date1 Sale 'ri(e Is the !ri(e yo !ay when yo invest in a s(heme1 Also (alled O""er 'ri(e1 It may in(l de a sales load1 Re! r(hase 'ri(e Is the !ri(e at whi(h a (lose3ended s(heme re! r(hases its nits and it may in(l de a ba(03end load1 This is also (alled 4id 'ri(e1 Redem!tion 'ri(e Is the !ri(e at whi(h o!en3ended s(hemes re! r(hase their nits and (lose3ended s(hemes redeem their nits on mat rity1 S (h !ri(es are NA$ related1 Sales Load Is a (harge (olle(ted by a s(heme when it sells the nits1 Also (alled/ 5Front3end6 load1 S(hemes that do not (harge a load are (alled 5No Load6 s(hemes1 Re! r(hase or 54a(03end6Load Is a (harge (olle(ted by a s(heme when it b ys ba(0 the nits "rom the nitholders1
The m t al " nd ind stry in India started in 789: with the "ormation o" Unit Tr st o" India/ at the initiative o" the Government o" India and Reserve 4an0 the1 The history o" m t al " nds in India (an be broadly divided into "o r distin(t !hases First 'hase ; 789<3=> Unit Tr st o" India ?UTI@ was established on 789: by an A(t o" 'arliament1 It was set ! by the Reserve 4an0 o" India and " n(tioned nder the Reg latory and administrative (ontrol o" the Reserve 4an0 o" India1 In 78>= UTI was de3 lin0ed "rom the R4I and the Ind strial Develo!ment 4an0 o" India ?ID4I@ too0 over the reg latory and administrative (ontrol in !la(e o" R4I1 The "irst s(heme la n(hed by UTI was Unit S(heme 789<1 At the end o" 78== UTI had Rs19/>AA (rores o" assets nder management1 Se(ond 'hase ; 78=>3788: ?%ntry o" ' bli( Se(tor F nds@ 78=> mar0ed the entry o" non3 UTI/ ! bli( se(tor m t al " nds set ! by ! bli( se(tor ban0s and Li"e Ins ran(e )or!oration o" India ?LI)@ and General Ins ran(e )or!oration o" India ?GI)@1 S4I M t al F nd was the "irst non3 UTI M t al F nd established in B ne 78=> "ollowed by )anban0 M t al F nd ?De( =>@/ ' nCab National 4an0 M t al F nd ?A g =8@/ Indian 4an0 M t al F nd ?Nov =8@/ 4an0 o" India ?B n 8A@/ 4an0 o" 4aroda M t al F nd ?O(t 8D@1 LI) established its m t al " nd in B ne 78=8 while GI) had set ! its m t al " nd in De(ember 788A1 At the end o" 788:/ the m t al " nd ind stry had assets nder management o" Rs1<>/AA< (rores1 Third 'hase ; 788:3DAA: ?%ntry o" 'rivate Se(tor F nds@ ,ith the entry o" !rivate se(tor " nds in 788:/ a new era started in the Indian m t al " nd ind stry/ giving the Indian investors a wider (hoi(e o" " nd "amilies1 Also/ 788: was the year in whi(h the "irst M t al F nd Reg lations (ame into being/ nder whi(h all m t al " nds/ e+(e!t UTI were to be registered and governed1 The erstwhile Eothari 'ioneer ?now merged with Fran0lin Tem!leton@ was the "irst !rivate se(tor m t al " nd registered in B ly 788:1 The 788: S%4I ?M t al F nd@ Reg lations were s bstit ted by a more (om!rehensive and revised M t al F nd Reg lations in 78891 The ind stry now " n(tions nder the S%4I ?M t al F nd@ Reg lations 78891 The n mber o" m t al " nd ho ses went on in(reasing/ with many "oreign m t al " nds setting ! " nds in India and also the ind stry has witnessed several mergers and a(* isitions1 As at the end o" Ban ary DAA:/ there were :: m t al " nds with total assets o" Rs1 7/D7/=AF (rores1 The Unit Tr st o" India with Rs1<</F<7 (rores o" assets nder management was way ahead o" other m t al " nds1 Fo rth 'hase ; sin(e Febr ary DAA: In Febr ary DAA:/ "ollowing the re!eal o" the Unit Tr st o" India A(t 789: UTI was bi" r(ated into two se!arate entities1 One is the S!e(i"ied Underta0ing o" the Unit Tr st o" India with assets nder management o" Rs1D8/=:F (rores as at the end o" Ban ary DAA:/ re!resenting broadly/ the assets o" US 9< s(heme/ ass red ret rn and (ertain other s(hemes1 The S!e(i"ied Underta0ing o" Unit Tr st o" India/ " n(tioning nder an administrator and nder the r les "ramed by Government o" India and does not (ome nder the ! rview o" the M t al F nd Reg lations1 The se(ond is the UTI M t al F nd Ltd/ s!onsored by S4I/ 'N4/ 4O4 and LI)1 It is registered with S%4I and " n(tions nder the M t al F nd Reg lations1 ,ith the bi" r(ation o" the erstwhile UTI whi(h had in Mar(h DAAA more than Rs1>9/AAA (rores o" assets nder management and with the setting ! o" a UTI M t al F nd/ (on"orming to the S%4I M t al F nd Reg lations/ and with re(ent mergers ta0ing !la(e among di""erent !rivate se(tor " nds/ the m t al " nd ind stry has entered its ( rrent !hase o" (onsolidation and growth1 As at the end o" Se!tember/ DAA</ there were D8 " nds/ whi(h manage assets o" Rs17F:7A= (rores nder <D7 s(hemes1 The gra!h indi(ates the growth o" assets over the years1 GRO,T. IN ASS%TS UND%R MANAG%M%NT
Note# %rstwhile UTI was bi" r(ated into UTI M t al F nd and the S!e(i"ied Underta0ing o" the Unit Tr st o" India e""e(tive "rom Febr ary DAA:1 The Assets nder management o" the S!e(i"ied Underta0ing o" the Unit Tr st o" India has there"ore been e+(l ded "rom the total assets o" the ind stry as a whole "rom Febr ary DAA: onwards1
Analysts! believe the decline in the assets of fund house may be due to the redemptions by investors on concerns of a market meltdo0n and utilisation of cash pile of mutual funds for making purchases in the bearish markets$ 5verall! mutual funds have made net purchases 0orth Rs*!#-($-# crore in August in e:uity markets$ In sharp contrast! foreign institutional investors have been on a selling spree in the domestic markets after the global meltdo0n$ %hey made net sales 0orth aroud Rs,!,,# crore in August
MUM4AI# The Indian e(onomy (rossed several milestones in May1 D ring the month/ in * i(0 s ((ession/ the (o ntryGs GD' and 4S%Gs mar0et (a!italisation (rossed the H7 trillion mar01 Now/ the (o ntryGs m t al " nd ind stry (rossed the H7AA billion milestone1 On Sat rday/ assets nder management ?AUM@ by D8 " nd ho ses/ released by Asso(iation o" M t al F nds in India ?AMFI@/ was !egged at Rs <1A> la0h (rore1 At the ( rrent r !ee3dollar e+(hange rate o" <A1FD/ this translates into a little over H7AA billion1 This milestone was rea(hed on the ba(0 o" a 79I rise in ind stry AUM in May over the !revio s month and a <=I C m! over the May DAA9 "ig res1 To! ind stry o""i(ials said a n mber o" "a(tors led to this high growth o" AUM last month1 For one/ as (all rates "ell below 7I level d ring the last "ew days o" May/ s bstantial amo nt o" " nds had "lown into li* id " nds rather than being invested in the overnight (all money mar0et1 This in t rn gave a boost to the ind stry AUM1 Se(ondly/ in May a large n mber o" " nds had la n(hed "i+ed mat rity !lans ?FM's@ whi(h too hel!ed in boosting the ind stry AUM1 For e+am!le/ Lot s India MF had a n mber o" FM's last month and its total assets rose nearly ><I to Rs :/9D: (rore now1 Other than these/ a steady sto(0 mar0et and the " nd ho sesG strategy to a(* ire investors "or the long3term also !aid o""1 JThe high growth o" AUM vindi(ates o r year3old strategy o" aggressively a(* iring ( stomers1 In May/ we got abo t >A/AAA new a((o nts/J said $i0rant G gnani/ !resident K )%O/ Relian(e M t al F nd1 At the " nd ho se level/ Relian(e MF maintained its !osition at the to! o" the AUM leag e table with Rs F8/7<: (rore nder management1 In May/ Relian(e MFGs AUM grew by a who!!ing 7A/:7F (rore ?D7I@1 I)I)I 'r dential MF and UTI MF too retained their !la(es in the AUM !e(0ing order1 ,ith an AUM o" Rs FA/>A: (rore 'r 3I MF was at the se(ond !osition and with Rs <A/A>A (rore/ UTI MF was at the third !osition1 In the (ase o" UTI MF/ other than in"lows in its li* id " nds and FM's/ its G"o( s " nd o""erG/ a bas0et o""ering o" some o" its e+isting high3!er"orming e* ity s(hemes thro gh distrib tors bro ght in good money/ Baidee! 4hatta(harya/ (hie" mar0eting o""i(er/ UTI MF said1 JO r e* ity (or! s also witnessed good in"lows thro gh the SI' ?systemati( investment !lan@ ro te/J 4hatta(harya said1 Among others/ in May S ndaram 4N' 'aribas MF (rossed the Rs 7A/AAA (rore AUM mar0 "or the "irst time/ to Rs 7A/7<F (rore/ growing "rom abo t Rs F/:AA (rore a year ago
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State-run UTI Mutual fund has toppled private se tor I!I!I ;"et #uote< $rudential to %e the ountr&'s se ond %i((est fund house, )hile *nil *+%ani "roup's ,elian e ;"et #uote< M- has retained its top position. * ordin( to latest data availa%le )ith *sso iation of Mutual -unds in India, total asset under +ana(e+ent /*UM0 )ith 31 +utual funds stood at ,s 1,12,123 rore /,s 1,121.23 %illion0 at the end of 3e e+%er, 2007. There are 32 fund houses in the ountr& %ut 3e e+%er data for 4irla Sun 5ife Mutual fund )as not availa%le. * +onth a(o, the total *UM of the +utual fund industr& stood at ,s 1,37,212 rore /,s 1,372.12 %illion0.
A""re"ate deposits of #cheduled $om %anks in India &'s($rore) MonthEFear 3eposits !han(e in C over last &r Source - RBI Mutual Fund A1M2s 3ro th MonthEFear M- *UM's
Mar*+, Mar*00 Mar*01 Mar*0- Mar*0. Mar*0/ Mar-05 Mar-0" Mar-0# $an-08
Mar*0. 122021 3 12
/*0ec 1@2217A 3
@2A24
A3717
31C
-11C
13C
-20C
>=I
77I
F<I
<AI
9=I
#ome facts for the "ro th of mutual funds in India 210C (ro)th in the last 1 &ears. Nu+%er of forei(n *M!'s are in the <ue to enter the Indian +ar;ets li;e -idelit& Invest+ents, US %ased, )ith over USG1trillion assets under +ana(e+ent )orld)ide. :ur savin( rate is over 23C, hi(hest in the )orld. :nl& hanneliHin( these savin(s in +utual funds se tor is re<uired. Ie have appro8i+atel& 2A +utual funds )hi h is +u h less than US havin( +ore than 200. There is a %i( s ope for e8pansion. '4' and '!' lass ities are (ro)in( rapidl&. Toda& +ost of the +utual funds are on entratin( on the '*' lass ities. Soon the& )ill find s ope in the (ro)in( ities. Mutual fund an penetrate rurals li;e the Indian insuran e industr& )ith si+ple and li+ited produ ts. S=4I allo)in( the M-'s to laun h o++odit& +utual funds. =+phasis on %etter orporate (overnan e. Tr&in( to ur% the late tradin( pra ti es. Introdu tion of -inan ial $lanners )ho an provide need %ased advi e.
1$ A7= AMR5 Mutual /und )$ AI> >lobal Investment >roup Mutual /und ($ 7enchmark Mutual /und *$ 7irla Sun ?ife Mutual /und "$ 757 Mutual /und +$ Canara Robeco Mutual /und ,$ 67S Chola Mutual /und $ 6eutsche Mutual /und -$ 6S2 Merrill ?ynch Mutual /und
1#$ 8scorts Mutual /und 11$ /idelity Mutual /und 1)$ /ranklin %empleton Mutual /und 1($ 36/C Mutual /und 1*$ 3S7C Mutual /und 1"$ ICICI 2rudential Mutual /und 1+$ I=> Mutual /und 1,$ .M /inancial Mutual /und 1 $ .2Morgan Mutual /und 1-$ @otak Mahindra Mutual /und )#$ ?IC Mutual /und )1$ ?otus India Mutual /und ))$ Mirae Asset Mutual /und )($ Morgan Stanley Mutual /und )*$ 2RI=CI2A? Mutual /und )"$ Buantum Mutual /und )+$ Reliance Mutual /und ),$ Sahara Mutual /und ) $ S7I Mutual /und )-$ Standard Chartered Mutual /und (#$ Sundaram 7=2 2aribas Mutual /und (1$ %ata Mutual /und ()$ %aurus Mutual /und (($ U%I Mutual /und #rand Total
1," #$# -"#-1"$ )-+#*(($(( *(,+)+-$ " 1+(1"),$1* +*#*"#,$"" -"( ),$11 1(-)*,#$#)"1+,)$ )))-",1$,( 1(( ,(-$,+ 1##",#-$ =AA (+,#)($,1 1*)(* -$ "+ 1$+ ,,)1##($,( ))##* )," 1"*$#+ 1(11 1)$+* 1()-1 )$"+ 1 )"$-, =AA
1,"(($(+ 1#*)"),$) (1+11+ $-1 *-"**()$+" 1,)1)**$* ",1#-11$(" -,,,"-$1, 1*()+,($,)+))#+$, )),(+ )$*1 1"#*(++$,) -#"-,)$* =AA *#"-( $"* 1**(1*#$(* +"(#$*(-#"( $1( )),(-$-)- 11(-$ ) 1*(**-1$#, 1* 1(#)$1" )1(()**$,+ *(+),$+) "+ , 1+$1* =AA
'*($%$)'( $*0**&+0)(