Demographics of India - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

9/10/12
Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Demographics of India
The demographics of India are inclusive of the second most populous country in the world, with over 1.21 billion people (2011 census), more than a sixth of the world's population. Already containing 17.5% of the world's population, India is projected to be the world's most populous country by 2025, surpassing China, its population reaching 1.6 billion by Its population growth rate is 1.41%, ranking 102nd in the world in 2010.[6] India has more than 50% of its population below the age of 25 and more than 65% below the age of 35. It is expected that, in 2020, the average age of an Indian will be 29 years, compared to 37 for China and 48 for Japan; and, by 2030, India's dependency ratio should be just over 0.4.[7 ]
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
Dem ogr a ph i cs of In di a
Popu la t ion of In dia , 1 9 6 1 -2 0 0 3 Popu l a t i on : Gr owt h r a t e: Bi r t h r a t e: Dea t h r a t e: 1 ,2 1 0 ,1 9 3 ,4 2 2 (2 0 1 1 est .) (2 n d) 1 .4 1 % (2 0 0 9 est .) (9 3 r d) 2 2 .2 2 bir t h s/1 ,0 0 0 popu la t ion (2 0 0 9 est .) 6 .4 dea t h s/1 ,0 0 0 popu la t ion (2 0 0 9 est .)
2050.[4][5]
Li fe 6 9 .8 9 y ea r s (2 0 0 9 est .) expect a n cy : m a l e: fem a l e: Fer t i l i t y r a t e: In fa n t m or t a l i t y r a t e: 6 7 .4 6 y ea r s (2 0 0 9 est .) 7 2 .6 1 y ea r s (2 0 0 9 est .) 2 .5 ch ildr en bor n /w om a n (SRS 2 0 1 0 ) [1 ] (8 2 n d) 3 0 .1 5 dea t h s/1 ,0 0 0 liv e bir t h s (2 0 0 9 est .)
A ge st r u ct u r e 0-14 y ea r s: 3 1 .1 % (m a le 1 9 0 ,0 7 5 ,4 2 6 /fem a le 1 7 2 ,7 9 9 ,5 5 3 ) (2 0 0 9 est .)
6 3 .6 % (m a le 15-64 y ea r s: 3 8 1 ,4 4 6 ,0 7 9 /fem a le 3 5 9 ,8 0 2 ,2 0 9 ) (2 0 0 9 est .) 65-ov er : 5 .3 % (m a le 2 9 ,3 6 4 ,9 2 0 /fem a le

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just over 0.4.[7 ]
65-ov er :
3 2 ,5 9 1 ,0 3 0 ) (2 0 0 9 est .) 1 .1 2 m a le(s)/fem a le (2 0 0 9 est .) 1 .1 0 m a le(s)/fem a le (2 0 0 9 est .) 0 .9 0 m a le(s)/fem a le (2 0 0 9 est .)
India has more than two thousand ethnic and every major religion is represented, as are four major families of languages (Indo-European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic and TibetoBurman languages) as well as two language isolates (the Nihali language[9] spoken in parts of Maharashtra and the Burushaski language spoken in parts of Jammu and Kashmir). Further complexity is lent by the great variation that occurs across this population on social parameters such as income and education. Only the continent of Africa exceeds the linguistic, genetic and cultural diversity of the nation of India.[1 0] groups,[8]
Sex r a t i o A t bi r t h : Un der 15: 65-ov er : Na t i on a l i t y Ma jor et h n i c: La n gu a ge Offi ci a l : See La n g u a g es of In dia See Et h n ic Gr ou ps of In dia
15-64 y ea r s: 1 .0 6 m a le(s)/fem a le (2 0 0 9 est .)
Salient features
India occupies 2.4% of the world's land area and supports over 17.5% of the world's population. Per the 2001 census, 72.2% of the en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
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2001 census, 72.2% of the
population[1 1 ] lives in about 638,000 villages[1 2] and the remaining 27.8%[1 1 ] lives in more than 5,1 00 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations.[1 3] India's population exceeds that of the entire continent of Africa by 200 million people.[1 4]
Comparative demographics
Main article: Fact sheet on India
Category Area Population Population growth rate Population density (people per square kilometer of land area) Male to Female ratio, at birth Global Ranking 7th 2nd 102nd of 212 24th of 212 12th of 214 Notes (Reference)
[1 5] [1 5]
as of 2010[6 ] as of 2010[6 ] as of 2009[1 6 ]
List of States and Union territories by demographics

State or Rank union territory 1 2 3 4 5 6 Uttar Pradesh Population (2011) 199,581,520 %[18] 16.49% 9.29% 8.58% 7.55% 7.00% 6.00% 5.96% 5.67% Rural Pop.[19] 131,658,339 55,777,647 74,316,709 57,748,946 55,401,067 44,380,878 34,921,681 43,292,813 Urban Pop.[19] 34,539,582 41,100,980 8,681,800 22,427,251 20,808,940 15,967,145 27,483,998 13,214,375
Area km
240,9
Maharashtra 112,372,972 Bihar 103,804,637 West Bengal 91,347,736 Andhra Pradesh Madhya Pradesh 84,665,533 72,597,565
307,7 94,16
88,75
275,0
308,2
7 Tamil Nadu 72,138,958 8 Rajasthan 68,621,012 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
130,0 342,2 3/34
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8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 UT1 UT2 UT3 UT4 UT5 UT6 UT7
Rajasthan Karnataka Gujarat Orissa Kerala Jharkhand Assam Punjab
68,621,012 61,130,704 60,383,628 41,947,358 33,387,677 32,966,238 31,169,272 27,704,236
5.67% 5.05% 4.99% 3.47% 2.76% 2.72% 2.58% 2.29% 2.11% 2.09% 1.04% 0.84% 0.57% 0.30% 0.24% 0.22% 0.16% 0.12% 0.11% 0.09% 0.05% 1.38% 0.10% 0.09% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.01%
43,292,813 34,889,033 31,740,767 31,287,422 23,574,449 20,952,088 23,216,288 16,096,488 16,648,056 15,029,260 7,627,062 6,310,275 5,482,319 2,653,453 1,864,711 1,590,820 1,647,249 677,091 870,087 447,567 480,981 944,727 325,726 92,120 239,954 170,027 100,856 33,683
13,214,375 17,961,529 18,930,250 5,517,238 8,266,925 5,993,741 3,439,240 8,262,511 4,185,747 6,115,304 2,516,638 2,179,074 595,581 545,750 454,111 575,968 342,787 670,577 227,881 441,006 59,870 12,905,780 648,619 808,515 116,198 50,463 57,348 26,967
342,2
191,79
196,0 155,7
38,86
79,71 78,43
50,36
Chhattisgarh 25,540,196 Haryana 25,353,081 Jammu and Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Tripura Meghalaya Manipur Nagaland Goa Arunachal Pradesh Mizoram Sikkim 12,548,926
135,19 44,21
222,2
Uttarakhand 10,116,752 6,856,509 3,671,032 2,964,007 2,721,756 1,980,602 1,457,723 1,382,611 1,091,014 607,688
53,48
55,67
10,48 22,42 16,57
22,32
3,702
83,74
21,08
7,096
Delhi 16,753,235 Pondicherry 1,244,464 Chandigarh 1,054,686 Andaman and Nicobar 379,944 Islands Dadra and 342,853 Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu 242,911
11,297 479 114
8,249 491 112 32

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Lakshadweep 64,429
T otal India
1,210,193,422 100.00% 742,490,639 286,119,689 3,287
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Districts in India
No. of [hide] India/State/UT districts Rank in 2001 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Uttar Pradesh 70 Madhya Pradesh 45 Bihar 37 Maharashtra Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Karnataka Orissa Assam Gujarat Jharkhand Andhra Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Haryana Punjab West Bengal Chattisgarh Kerala Arunachal Pradesh Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh Nagaland NCT of Delhi Manipur Mizoram Meghalaya Sikkim 35 32 30 27 30 23 25 18 23 14 19 17 18 16 14 13 13 12 8 9 9 8 7 4 No. of Districts in 2011 71 50 38 35 33 32 30 30 27 26 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 14 16 13 12 11 9 9 8 7 4 No. of Districts without any geographical change 47 36 34 31 18 25 24 26 15 20 9 23 5 17 8 17 14 14 10 11 12 4 9 9 4 4 4
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28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Tripura Pondicherry Andaman & Nicobar Islands Goa Daman & Diu Dadra & Nagar Haveli Chandigarh Lakshadweep INDIA
4 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 593
4 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 640
2 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 464
[22]
Religious demographics
Main article: Religion in India The table below summarizes India's demographics (excluding MaoMaram, Paomata and Purul subdivisions of Senapati District of Manipur state due to cancellation of census results) according to religion per 2001 census in percent. The data is "unadjusted" (without excluding Assam and Indian-administered Kashmir); 1981 census was not conducted in Assam and 1991 census was not conducted in Jammu and Kashmir.
T able 2: Census information for 2001 Composition Hindus[24] Muslims[25] Christians[26] Sikhs[27 ] Buddhist % total of population 2001 80.5% 13.4% 2.3% 1.9% 0.8%
10-Yr Growth % (est 20.3% '91'01)[3 1 ] No. of females/1000 935 males. (avg. = en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
29.5%
22.6%
18.2%
24.5%
940
1009
895
955
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males. (avg. = 944) Literacy rate (71.7% for Age 75.5 7 & above)[3 2 ] Work Participation Rate Rural sex ratio [3 1 ] Urban sex ratio [3 1 ] 40.4 944 922
60.0
90.3
70.4
73.0
31.3 953 907 950
39.7 1001 1026 964
37.7 895 886 786
40.6 958 944 942
Child sex ratio 925 (06 yrs)
including Bah's, Jews, and Parsis. Tribal Animists (and non religious) are included after 1926 (1931 census onwards)
Neonatal and infant demographics

The table below presents the infant mortality rate trends in India, by gender, in last 15 years. In urban areas of India, average male infant mortality rates are slightly higher than female infant mortality rates.
Infant mortality demographic trends of India per 1000 births Year Infant (0-1 year), Male Infant (0-1 year), Female Reference 1998 70 2005 56 2009 49 74 58 52
[3 3 ] [3 4 ] [3 5]
Some activists believe India's 2011 census shows a serious decline in the number of girls under the age of seven - activists fear eight million female foetuses may have been aborted between 2001 and 2011.[36] These claims are controversial. Scientists who study human sex ratios and demographic trends suggest that birth sex ratio between 1.08 to 1.12 can be because of natural factors, such as the age of mother at baby's birth, age of father at baby's birth, number of babies per couple,
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India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia baby's birth, age ofDemographics father of at baby's birth, number of babies per couple,
economic stress, endocrinological factors, etc.[37 ] The 2011 census birth sex ratio in India, of 917 girls to 1000 boys, is similar to 870-930 girls to 1000 boys birth sex ratios observed in Japanese, Chinese, Cuban, Filipino and Hawaiian ethnic groups in the United States between 1940 to 2005. They are also similar to birth sex ratios below 900 girls to 1000 boys observed in mothers of different age groups and gestation periods in the United States.[38][39]
Population within the age group of 0-6

[hide] State/UT Code 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 India/State/UT Jammu & Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Punjab Chandigarh Uttarakhand Haryana NCT of Delhi Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Bihar Sikkim Arunachal Pradesh Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya Assam West Bengal Jharkhand Orissa Chhattisgarh Persons 2,008,642 763,864 2,941,570 117,953 1,328,844 3,297,724 1,970,510 Males Females
1,080,662 927,980 400,681 363,183 1,593,262 1,348,308 63,187 704,769 54,766 624,075
1,802,047 1,495,677 1,055,735 914,775
10,504,916 5,580,212 4,924,704 29,728,235 15,653,175 14,075,060 18,582,229 9,615,280 8,966,949 61,077 202,759 285,981 353,237 165,536 444,055 555,822 4,511,307 5,237,582 5,035,650 3,584,028 31,418 103,430 147,111 182,684 83,965 227,354 282,189 29,659 99,329 138,870 170,553 81,571 216,701 273,633
2,305,088 2,206,219 2,695,921 2,541,661 2,603,208 2,432,442 1,824,987 1,759,041

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10,112,599 5,187,264 4,925,335
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22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Chhattisgarh Gujarat
3,584,028 7,494,176 25,880
1,824,987 1,759,041 3,974,286 3,519,890 13,556 12,324
Madhya Pradesh Daman & Diu Dadra & Nagar Haveli Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Goa Lakshadweep Kerala Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Andaman & Nicobar Islands INDIA
10,548,295 5,516,957 5,031,338
49,196 25,575 23,621 12,848,375 6,822,262 6,026,113 8,642,686 6,855,801 139,495 7,088 3,322,247 6,894,821 127,610 39,497 4,448,330 4,194,356 3,527,844 3,327,957 72,669 3,715 66,826 3,373
1,695,935 1,626,312 3,542,351 3,352,470 64,932 20,094 62,678 19,403
158,789,287 82,952,135 75,837,152
[22]
Population above the age of 7

[hide] State/UT Code 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 India/State/UT Jammu & Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Punjab Chandigarh Uttarakhand Haryana NCT of Delhi Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Bihar Sikkim Arunachal Pradesh Persons 10,540,284 6,092,645 24,762,666 936,733 8,787,908 22,055,357 14,782,725 58,116,096 169,853,242 85,222,408 546,611 1,179,852 Males 5,584,889 Females 4,955,385
3,073,211 3,019,434 13,041,557 11,721,109 517,095 4,449,409 7,920,675 419,638 4,338,499 6,862,050
11,703,083 10,352,274 30,039,874 28,076,222 88,943,240 80,910,002 44,570,067 40,652,341 290,243 616,802 256,368 563,050
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13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya Assam West Bengal Jharkhand Orissa Chattisgarh Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Daman & Diu
1,694,621 2,368,519 925,478 3,226,977 2,408,185 26,657,965 81,235,137 27,728,656 36,911,708 21,956,168 62,049,270 52,889,452 217,031
878,596 1,187,080 468,374 1,644,513 1,210,479
816,025 1,181,439 457,104 1,582,464 1,197,706
13,649,839 13,008,126 41,740,125 39,495,012 14,235,767 13,492,889 18,598,470 18,313,238 11,002,928 10,953,240 32,095,963 29,953,307 27,507,996 25,381,456 136,544 167,603 51,539,135 80,487 126,054 47,985,462
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 293,657 Maharashtra 99,524,597 Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Goa Lakshadweep Kerala Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Andaman & Nicobar Islands INDIA 76,022,847 54,274,903 1,318,228 57,341 30,065,430 65,244,137 1,116,854 340,447
38,061,551 37,961,296 27,529,898 26,745,005 668,042 29,391 650,186 27,950
14,325,355 15,740,075 32,616,520 32,627,617 545,553 182,236 571,301 158,211
1,051,404,135 540,772,113 510,632,022
[22]
Literacy Rate in India

State/UT Code 01 02 03 04 India/State/UT Jammu & Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Punjab Chandigarh Literate Persons Males (%) (%) 68.74 83.78 76.68 86.43 78.26 90.83 81.48 90.54 Females (%) 58.01 76.60 71.34 81.38
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04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Chandigarh Haryana
86.43 79.63 76.64 86.34
90.54 88.33 85.38 91.03 80.51 79.24 73.39 87.29 73.69 83.29 86.49 93.72 92.18 77.17 78.81 82.67 78.45 82.40 81.45 80.53 87.23 91.48 86.46 89.82 75.56 82.85 92.81 96.11 96.02 86.81 92.12 90.11 82.14
81.38 70.70 66.77 80.93 52.66 59.26 53.33 76.43 59.57 76.69 73.17 89.40 83.15 73.78 67.27 71.16 56.21 64.36 60.59 60.02 70.73 79.59 65.93 75.48 59.74 68.13 81.84 88.25 91.98 73.86 81.22 81.84 65.46
Uttarakhand NCT of Delhi Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Bihar Sikkim Arunachal Pradesh Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya Assam West Bengal Jharkhand Orissa Chattisgarh Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Daman & Diu Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Goa Lakshadweep Kerala Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Andaman & Nicobar Islands INDIA
67.06 69.72 63.82 82.20 66.95 80.11 79.85 91.58 87.75 75.48 73.18 77.08 67.63 73.45 71.04 70.63 79.31 87.07 82.91 67.66 75.60 87.40 92.28 93.91 80.33 86.55 86.27 74.04
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 77.65
[22]
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[22]
Linguistic demographics
Main article: List of languages by number of native speakers in India 43% of the Hindus speak Hindi while the rest speak Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Punjabi and other languages. Almost 45% of the Muslims speak Urdu while the rest speak Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and other languages. About one-third of the Christians speak Malayalam, one-sixth speak Tamil while the rest speak a variety of languages. In total, there are 1,652 languages and dialects spoken in India.[40] The table immediately below excludes Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul subdivisions of Senapati District of Manipur state due to cancellation of census results.
Languages of India by number of native speakers as per the 2001 census[41] Rank Language Speakers Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hindi dialects[4 2 ] 422,048,642 41.03% Bengali Telugu Marathi Tamil Urdu Gujarati Kannada Malayalam Oriya Punjabi Assamese Maithili Bhili/Bhilodi 83,369,769 71,936,894 60,793,814 51,536,111 46,091,617 37,924,011 33,066,392 33,017,446 29,102,477 13,168,484 12,179,122 9,582,957 8.11% 6.99% 5.91% 5.01% 4.48% 3.69% 3.21% 3.21% 2.83% 1.28% 1.18% 0.93%
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74,002,856 7.19%
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14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Bhili/Bhilodi Santali Kashmiri Nepali Gondi Sindhi Konkani Dogri Khandeshi Kurukh
9,582,957
0.93% 0.63%
6,469,600 5,527,698 2,871,749 2,713,790 2,535,485 2,489,015 2,282,589 2,075,258 1,751,489
0.54% 0.28% 0.26% 0.25% 0.24% 0.22% 0.20% 0.17% 0.17% 0.14% 0.13% 0.112% 0.105% 0.103%
Tulu 1,722,768 Meitei (Manipuri) 1,466,705* Bodo Khasi - Garo Mundari Ho 1,350,478 1,128,575 1,061,352 1,042,724
Largest cities
Largest cities or towns of India Census India[43] Rank City name 1 2 3 4 Mumbai 5 6 Delhi 7 8 9 Mumbai Delhi Bengaluru Hyderabad State/UT Pop. Rank City name Lucknow Kanpur Nagpur Indore T hane Bhopal Vishakapatnam PimpriChinchwad Patna
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Maharashtra 12,478,447 11 Delhi Karnataka Andhra Pradesh 11,007,835 12 8,425,970 13 6,809,970 14 5,570,585 15
Ahmedabad Gujarat Chennai Kolkata Surat Pune
Tamil Nadu 4,681,087 16 West Bengal 4,486,679 17 Gujarat 4,462,002 18 19
Maharashtra 3,115,431
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9 10
Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pune Maharashtra 3,115,431
19
Patna Ludhiana
Jaipur
Rajasthan
3,073,350 20
Vital statistics
UN estimates[44]
Live Deaths Period births per per year year Natural change per year CBR1 CDR1 NC1 T FR1 IMR1 25.5 22.7 17.7 5.90 19.4 5.90 20.6 5.82 22.0 5.69 22.5 5.26 23.3 4.89 22.7 4.47 21.5 4.11 19.8 3.72 17.8 3.31 16.1 2.96 14.8 2.73 165.0 153.1 140.1 128.5 118.0 106.4 95.0 85.1 76.4 68.9 60.7 52.9
1950 16,832,000 9,928,000 6,904,000 43.3 1955 1955 17,981,000 9,686,000 8,295,000 42.1 1960
1960 19,086,000 9,358,000 9,728,000 40.4 19.8 1965 1965 20,611,000 9,057,000 11,554,000 39.2 1970 1970 22,022,000 8,821,000 13,201,000 37.5 1975 1975 24,003,000 8,584,000 15,419,000 36.3 1980 1980 25,577,000 8,763,000 16,814,000 34.5 1985 1985 26,935,000 9,073,000 17,862,000 32.5 1990 17.2 15.0 13.0 11.8 10.9
1990 27,566,000 9,400,000 18,166,000 30.0 10.2 1995 1995 27,443,000 9,458,000 17,985,000 27.2 2000 9.4
2000 27,158,000 9,545,000 17,614,000 24.8 8.7 2005 2005 27,271,000 9,757,000 17,514,000 23.1 2010 8.3
1 CBR = crude birth rate (per 1 000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1 000); NC = natural change (per 1 000); TFR = total fertility rate (num ber of children per wom an); IMR = infant m ortality rate per 1 000 births
[45] [46] Sample Registration System en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
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Sample Registration System[45] [46]
Crude Average birth Live Natural 1 population rate Deaths change births1 (x 1000) (per 1000) 1981 716 493 1982 733 152 1983 750 034 1984 767 147 1985 784 491 1986 802 052 1987 819 800 1988 837 700 1989 855 707 1990 873 785 1991 891 910 1992 910 065 1993 928 226 1994 946 373 1995 964 486 1996 982 553 24 289 8 956 000 000 24 781 8 725 000 000 25 276 8 925 000 000 26 006 9 666 000 000 25 810 9 257 000 000 26 147 8 903 000 000 26 316 8 936 000 000 26 388 9 215 000 000 26 185 8 814 000 000 26 388 8 476 000 000 26 133 8 741 000 000 26 392 9 192 000 000 26 640 8 633 000 000 27 161 8 801 000 000 27 295 8 680 000 000 26 824 8 745 000 000 27 215 8 905 15 333 000 16 056 000 16 351 000 16 340 000 16 553 000 17 244 000 17 380 000 17 173 000 17 371 000 17 912 000 17 392 000 17 200 000 18 007 000 18 360 000 18 615 000 18 079 000 18 310 33.9 33.8 33.7 33.9 32.9 32.6 32.1 31.5 30.6 30.2 29.3 29.0 28.7 28.7 28.3 27.3
Crude death rate (per 1000) 12.5 11.9 11.9 12.6 11.8 11.1 10.9 11.0 10.3 9.7 9.8 10.1 9.3 9.3 9.0 8.9
Natural change (per 1000) 21.4 21.9 21.8 21.3 21.1 21.5 21.2 20.5 20.3 20.5 19.5 18.9 19.4 19.4 19.3 18.4
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1997 1 000 558 1998 1 018 471 1999 1 036 259 2000 1 053 898 2001 1 071 374 2002 1 088 694 2003 1 105 886 2004 1 122 991 2005 1 140 043 2006 1 157 039 2007 1 173 972 2008 1 190 864 2009 1 207 740 2010 1 224 614
1
27 215 8 905 000 000 26 989 9 166 000 000 26 943 9 015 000 000 27 191 8 958 000 000 27 213 9 000 000 000 27 217 8 818 000 000 27 426 8 847 000 000 27 064 8 422 000 000 27 133 8 664 000 000 27 190 8 678 000 000 27 119 8 687 000 000 27 152 8 812 000 000 27 174 8 817 000 000 27 064 8 817 000 000
18 310 000 17 823 000 17 928 000 18 233 000 18 213 000 18 399 000 18 579 000 18 642 000 18 469 000 18 512 000 18 432 000 18 340 000 18 357 000 18 247 000
27.2 26.5 26.0 25.8 25.4 25.0 24.8 24.1 23.8 23.5 23.1 22.8 22.5 22.1
8.9 9.0 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.1 8.0 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.2
18.3 17.5 17.3 17.3 17.0 16.9 16.8 16.6 16.2 16.0 15.7 15.4 15.2 14.9
The num bers of births and deaths were calculated from the birth and death rates and the av erage population
Regional vital Statistics
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The below table gives the vital statistics (Births, Deaths, IMR and NGR) for the year 2010, according to the Registrar Gen., India.[48]
State AP Assam Bihar Delhi Gujarat Haryana JK Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala MP Orissa Punjab Rajasthan TN UP WB Ar. P Goa HP Birth BR BR Death DR DR NGR NGR NGR Rate Rural Urban Rate Rural Urban Rural Urban 17.9 23.2 28.1 17.8 21.8 22.3 18.3 25.3 18.3 24.4 28.8 26.8 19.7 23.3 23.3 19.5 26.7 16.7 15.8 22.0 18.6 17.5 19.4 19.8 13.5 19.3 17.5 14.8 20.5 16.4 15.2 15.6 22.9 15.8 24.2 11.9 14.6 13.7 11.5 7.6 8.2 6.8 8.0 4.2 6.7 6.6 5.7 7.0 7.1 7.0 8.3 6.5 8.6 7.0 6.7 7.6 8.1 6.0 5.9 6.6 6.9 8.6 8.6 7.0 8.4 4.6 7.5 7.0 5.9 7.4 8.1 7.1 9.0 7.5 9.0 7.7 6.9 8.2 8.5 6.0 6.9 8.1 7.2 5.4 5.8 5.6 6.2 4.1 5.5 5.6 4.7 5.4 5.4 6.7 6.0 5.3 6.6 5.8 6.0 6.9 6.3 6.3 2.3 5.7 4.2 1.02% 0.97% 1.13% 1.49% 1.58% 1.01% 2.13% 2.18% 1.64% 1.73% 1.84% 1.24% 1.36% 1.50% 1.34% 1.51% 1.58% 1.40% 1.57% 1.63% 1.43% 1.26% 1.36% 0.88% 1.83% 1.93% 1.39% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 0.78% 0.77% 0.81% 1.89% 2.02% 1.45% 1.06% 1.02% 1.11% 1.19% 1.24% 0.86% 0.96% 0.95% 0.98% 2.00% 2.09% 1.69% 0.83% 0.78% 0.89% 2.02% 2.07% 1.79% 1.07% 1.26% 0.56% 1.46% 1.52% 1.23% 0.66% 0.45% 0.80% 1.00% 1.03% 0.73%
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Chhattisgarh 25.3
19.2 20.2 14.8 14.8 27.3 29.2 17.6 17.2 27.9 16.0 29.2 18.6 12.6 17.5
Maharashtra 17.1 16.6 26.7 15.9 28.3 16.8 13.2 16.9
20.5 21.4
20.5 22.1
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Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Sikkim Tripura AN Chandigarh DNH DD
14.9 17.1 16.8 17.8 14.9 15.6 15.6 26.6 18.8
14.8 21.1 17.0 18.1 15.6 20.2 15.5 21.6 26.0 19.1 15.5 16.7
15.3 14.8 13.0 16.0 16.1 11.5 16.2 15.8 15.0 28.6 18.3 13.2 16.7
4.2 7.9 4.5 3.6 5.6 5.0 6.3 4.3 3.9 4.7 4.9 6.4 7.4
4.3 8.4 5.4 3.7 5.9 4.8 6.7 4.8 3.7 5.1 4.9 6.1 8.2
4.0 5.6 3.7 3.3 3.8 5.7 5.1 3.3 3.9 3.3 4.8 6.7 7.0
1.07% 1.05% 1.13% 1.66% 1.82% 0.92% 1.25% 1.57% 0.93% 1.32% 1.33% 1.27% 1.23% 1.23% 1.23% 0.99% 1.08% 0.58% 1.30% 1.35% 1.11% 1.13% 1.07% 1.26% 1.16% 1.79% 1.10% 2.19% 2.09% 2.53% 1.39% 1.42% 1.36% 0.80% 0.95% 0.65% 0.93% 0.85% 0.96%
24.5 26.6
Uttarakhand 19.3
Lakshadweep 14.3 Pondicherry 16.7
CIA World Factbook demographic statistics

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Total Population 1,166,079,217 (July 2009 est. CIA)[49] 1,028.7 million (2001 Census final figures, March 1 enumeration and estimated 124,000 in areas of Manipur that could not be covered in the enumeration)
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Rural Population 72.2%, male: 381,668,992, female: 360,948,755 (2001 Census) Age structure 014 years: 30.8%, male: 188,208,196, female: 171,356,024 1564 years: 64.3%, male: 386,432,921, female: 364,215,759 65+ years: 4.9%, male: 27,258,259, female: 30,031,289 (2007 est.) Median age 25.1 years Population growth rate 1.548% (2009 est.)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India 19/34
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Literacy rate 71.7% (Age 7 & above, as of 2001) [32] 81.4% (Total population, Age 15-25, as of 2006) [50]
Percent of the population under the poverty line
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Percent of the population under the poverty line 22% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate 7.8% Net migration rate 0.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) Sex ratio at birth: 1.12 male(s)/female under 10 years: 1.14 male(s)/female 1524 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 2464 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.908 male(s)/female total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Life expectancy at birth total population: 69.89 years male: 67.46 years female: 72.61 years (2007 est.) Total fertility rate 2.72 children born/woman (2009 est.), although more up to date statistics indicate that India's TFR was 2.6 in 2008 [51 ] The TFR (Total number of children born per women) according to Religion in 2001 was : Hindus 2.0 Muslims 2.4 Sikhs 2.1 Christians 2.1 Buddhists 2.1 Jains 1.4 Animists and Others 2.99 Tribals 3.16 Scheduled
[citation needed ] Castes 2.89 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
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Castes 2.89[citation needed ] Religions
Hindu 80.5% Muslim 13.4% Christian 2.3% Sikh 1.8% Buddhists 0.8% Jains 0.4% others 0.7% unspecified 0.1% (2001 Census) [52][53][54][55] Scheduled Castes and Tribes Scheduled Castes: 16.2% (2001 Census) Scheduled Tribes: 8.2% (2001 Census) Languages: See Languages of India and List of Indian languages by total speakers. There are 216 languages with more than 10,000 native speakers in India. The largest of these is Hindi with some 337 million (the second largest being Bengali with some 207 million). 22 languages are recognized as official languages. In India, there are 1,652 languages and dialects in total.[40][56]
Population projections
India is projected to overtake China as the world's most populous nation by 2030. India's population growth has raised concerns that it would lead to widespread unemployment and political instability.[57 ][58] Note that these projections make assumptions about future fertility and death rates which may not turn out to be correct in the event. Source:[59] 2020: 1,326,093,000 2030: 1,460,743,000 2040: 1,571,715,000 2050: 1,656,554,000
2020 Estimate
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2020 Estimate
Source:[60]
Year Under 15 1564 65+ T otal 2000 361 2005 368 2010 370 2015 372 2020 373 604 673 747 819 882 45 51 58 65 76 1010 1093 1175 1256 1331
Ethnic groups
The national Census of India does not recognize racial or ethnic groups within India,[61 ] but recognizes many of the tribal groups as Scheduled Castes and Tribes (see list of Scheduled Tribes in India). Nevertheless, modern anthropologists classify Indians as belonging to one of four major ethno-racial groups, which significantly overlap because of racial admixture between populations: Caucasoids, Australoids, Mongoloids and Negritos. The Caucasoids are largely confined to the north and generally speak Indo-Aryan languages; Australoids are found in the south and generally speak Dravidian languages; Mongoloids are largely confined to the Northeastern region of the country and for the most part, speak Tibeto-Burman languages; and Negritos are found on the Andaman Islands located on the southeastern side of the country. These speak a language known simply as Great Andamanese, a linguistic isolate not related to any known language. And finally, Austro-Asiatic languages are spoken by only tribals or Adivasis, who can be of either Australoid or Mongoloid racial stock.[62] According to a 2009 study published by Reich et al., the modern Indian population is composed of two genetically divergent and heterogeneous populations which mixed in ancient times (about 1,2003,500 BC), known as Ancestral North Indians (ANI) and Ancestral South Indians (ASI). ASI corresponds to the Dravidian-speaking
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population of southern India, whereas ANI corresponds to the IndoAryan-speaking population of northern India.[63][64] This demonstrates that there is a genetic basis to ethno-linguistic labels such as "Indo-Aryan" and "Dravidian". For a list of ethnic groups in the Republic of India (as well as neighboring countries) see ethnic groups of the Indian subcontinent or the tree diagram above.
Genetics
Y-chromosome DNA
[65]
Y-Chromosome DNA Y-DNA represents the male lineage, The Indian Y-chromosome pool may be summarized as follows where haplogroups R1a, H, R2, L & NOP comprise generally more than 80% of the total chromosomes.[66] H ~ 30% R1a ~ 20% R2 ~ 15% L ~ 10% NOP ~ 10% (Excluding R) Other Haplogroups 15%
Mitochondrial DNA
[67 ]
Mitochondrial DNA mtDNA represents the female lineage. The Indian mitochondrial DNA is primarily made up of Haplogroup M[68] Haplogroup M ~ 60% Haplogroup UK ~ 15% en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
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Haplogroup UK ~ 15% Haplogroup N ~ 25% (Excluding UK)
Autosomal DNA
Numerous genomic studies have been conducted in the last 15 years to seek insights into India's demographic and cultural diversity. These studies paint a complex and conflicting picture. In a 2003 study, Basu, Majumder et al. have concluded on the basis of results obtained from mtDNA, Y-chromosome and autosomal markers that "(1) there is an underlying unity of female lineages in India, indicating that the initial number of female settlers may have been small; (2) the tribal and the caste populations are highly differentiated; (3) the Austro-Asiatic tribals are the earliest settlers in India, providing support to one anthropological hypothesis while refuting some others; (4) a major wave of humans entered India through the northeast; (5) the Tibeto-Burman tribals share considerable genetic commonalities with the Austro-Asiatic tribals, supporting the hypothesis that they may have shared a common habitat in southern China, but the two groups of tribals can be differentiated on the basis of Y-chromosomal haplotypes; (6) the Dravidian tribals were possibly widespread throughout India before the arrival of the Indo-European-speaking nomads, but retreated to southern India to avoid dominance; (7) formation of populations by fission that resulted in founder and drift effects have left their imprints on the genetic structures of contemporary populations; (8) the upper castes show closer genetic affinities with Central Asian populations, although those of southern India are more distant than those of northern India; (9) historical gene flow into India has contributed to a considerable obliteration of genetic histories of contemporary populations so that there is at present no clear congruence of genetic and
geographical or sociocultural affinities."[69]
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geographical or sociocultural affinities."[69] In a later 2010 review article, Majumder affirms some of these conclusions, introduces and revises some other. The on-going studies, concludes Majumder, suggest India has served as the major early corridor for geographical dispersal of modern humans from out-of-Africa. The archaeological and genetic traces of the earliest settlers in India has not provided any conclusive evidence. The tribal populations of India are older than the nontribal populations. The autosomal differentiation and genetic diversity within India's caste populations at 0.04 is significantly lower than 0.14 for continental populations and 0.09 for 31 world population sets studied by Watkins et al., suggesting that while tribal populations were differentiated, the differentiation effects within India's caste population was less than previously thought. Majumder also concludes that recent studies suggest India has been a major contributor to the gene pool of southeast Asia.[7 0][7 1 ] Another study covering a large sample of Indian populations allowed Watkins et al. to examine eight Indian caste groups and four endogamous south Indian tribal populations. The Indian castes data show low between-group differences, while the tribal Indian groups show relatively high between-group differentiation. This suggests that people between Indian castes were not reproductively isolated, while Indian tribal populations experienced reproductive isolation and drift. Furthermore, the genetic fixation index data shows historical genetic differentiation and segregation between Indian castes population is much smaller than those found in east Asia, Africa and other continental populations; while being similar to the genetic differentiation and segregation observed in European populations.[7 1 ] In 2006, Sahoo et al. reported their analysis of genomic data on 936 Y-chromosomes representing 32 tribal and 45 caste groups
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from different regions of India. These scientists find that the haplogroup frequency distribution across the country, between different caste groups, was found to be predominantly driven by geographical, rather than cultural determinants. They conclude there is clear evidence for both large-scale immigration into ancient India of Tibeto-Burman speakers and language change of former Austro-Asiatic speakers, in the northeast Indian region.[7 2] The genome studies through 2010 have been on relatively small population sets. Many are from just one southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh. Any conclusions on demographic history of India must therefore be interpreted with caution. A larger national genome study with demographic growth and sex ratio balances may offer further insights on the extent of genetic differentiation and segregation in India over the millenniums.[7 0]
See also
Fact sheet on India Culture of India Ethnic groups of India Indian diaspora Racial groups of India Caste system in India Demography of Central Asia Female foeticide in India
Government
2011 census of India National Commission on Population
Lists
List of most populous cities in India
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List of most populous cities in India List of most populous metropolitan areas in India
Notes References
1. "Fertility rate in India drops by 19% in 10 yrs".< 2. "Birth Rate, Death Rate, Infant Mortality Rate & Total Fertility Rate: India & States". National Commission on Population, Govt of India. 2010. 3. "Census India SRS Bulletins". Registrar General of India, Govt of India. 2011. 4. "India's population 'to be biggest' in the planet". BBC News. 2004-08-18. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 5. US Census Bureau, Demographic Internet Staff. "United States Census Bureau - International Data Base (IDB)". Census.gov. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 6. ^ a b c "World Bank Indicators Databank, by topic". The World Bank. Retrieved January 2012. 7. Basu, Kaushik (2007-07-25). "India's demographic dividend". BBC News. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 8. US Department of State (April 17, 2012). "Background Note: India". 9. SIL International. "Ethnologue report for Language Isolate". Retrieved 2007-10-11. 10. India, a Country Study United States Library of Congress, Note on Ethnic groups 11. ^ a b Rural-Urban distribution Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Rural-Urban Distribution. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved on 2008-11-26. 12. Number of Villages Census of India: Number of Villages Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
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Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved on 2008-11-26. 13. Urban Agglomerations and Towns Census of India: Urban Agglomerations and Towns. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved on 2008-11-26. 14. "World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision". United Nations. 28 June 2011.
15. ^ a b "CIA World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency, USA. Retrieved January 2012. 16. "Gender Statistics Highlights from 2012 World Development Report". World DataBank, a compilation of databases by the World Bank. February 2012. 17. "Census Population" (PDF). Census of India. Ministry of Finance India. Retrieved 18 December 2008. 18. "Ranking of States and Union territories by population size: 1991 and 2001". Government of India (2001). Census of India. pp. 5 6. Retrieved 2008-12-12. 19. ^ a b "Population". Government of India (2001). Census of India. Retrieved 2008-10-26. 20. "Area of India/state/district". Government of India (2001). Census of India. Retrieved 2008-10-27. 21. "Population". Government of India (2011). Census of India. 22. ^ a b c d "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 2011-09-26. 23. Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi-110011 2011, p. 1. 24. "Tables: Profiles by main religions: Hindus". Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-11-26. 25. "Tables: Profiles by main religions: Muslims". Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India 29/34
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26.
27.
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30.
Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-11-26. "Tables: Profiles by main religions: Christians". Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-11-26. "Tables: Profiles by main religions: Sikhs". Census of India 2001: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-11-26. "Tables: Profiles by main religions: Buddhists". Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-11-26. "Tables: Profiles by main religions: Jains". Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-11-26. "Tables: Profiles by main religions: Other religions". Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
31. ^ a b c "Census of India.". Census of India. Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
a b 32. ^ http://mospi.gov.in/press_note_NSS_%20Report_no_532_19 may10.pdf 33. "SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM, REGISTRAR GENERAL, Volume 33, No. 1". Census of India, Government of India. April 2000. 34. "2005-06 National Family Health Survey, Infant & Child Mortality". NFHS, a Government of India Organization. 2006. 30/34 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
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35.
36. 37.
38.
39.
Mortality". NFHS, a Government of India Organization. 2006. "SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM, REGISTRAR GENERAL, Volume 45, No. 1". Census of India, Government of India. January 2011. Pandey, Geeta (2011-05-23). "India's unwanted girls". BBC News. Retrieved 23 May 2011. James W.H. (July 2008). "Hypothesis:Evidence that Mammalian Sex Ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormonal levels around the time of conception". Journal of Endocrinology 198 (1): 315. doi:10.1677/JOE-07-0446. PMID 18577567. "Trend Analysis of the Sex Ratio at Birth in the United States". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics. Amy Branum, Jennifer Parker and Kenneth Schoendorf (2009). "Trends in US sex ratio by pluraity, gestational age and race/ethinicity, see page 2941 - Figure 2". Reproductive Epidemiology 24 (11): 29362944. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep255. Retrieved August 2011.
40. ^ a b "Mother Tongues of India According to the 1961 Census". Languageinindia.com. Retrieved 2011-09-26. 41. Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues 2000, Census of India, 2001 42. includes Western Hindi, Eastern Hindi, Bihari languages, Rajasthani languages and Pahari languages. 43. [http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-provresults/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_a nd_Above.pdf 44. World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision 45. United nations. Demographic Yearbooks [1] 46. Census of India. Vital statistics Sample Registration System [2] 47. "National Population Policy of India". Unescap.org. 1999-03-01. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 48. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/SRS_Bulletins/S RS%20Bulletin_%20December%202011%20.pdf en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India 31/34
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RS%20Bulletin_%20December%202011%20.pdf 49. "CIA World Factbook ''India''". Cia.gov. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 50. "National Youth Literacy Rates". UNESCO Institute of Statistics. 2009. 51. "Total Fertility Rate in India on decline". Indian Express. 201012-10. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 52. Religious Composition Census of India: Census Data 2001: India at a glance >> Religious Composition. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved on 2008-1126. 53. International Religious Freedom Report 2007 India International Religious Freedom Report 2007. U.S. Department of State. 54. "CIA's The World Factbook India". Cia.gov. Retrieved 201109-24. 55. Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Background Note: India 56. Rupert Goodwins. Smashing India's language barriers. ZDNet UK. 57. "Soutik Biswas's India: India's census: The good and bad news". BBC. 2011-03-31. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 58. "India set to overtake China as world's most populated country after adding 180m people in a decade". Daily Mail (London). 2011-03-31. 59. US Census Bureau, Demographic Internet Staff. "International Programs - Information Gateway - U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 60. Based on P.N. Mari Bhat, "Indian Demographic Scenario 2025", Institute of Economic Growth, New Delhi, Discussion Paper No. 27/2001. 61. Kumar, Jayant. Census of India. 2001. September 4, 2006. Indian Census 62. http://www.imtech.res.in/raghava/reprints/IGVdb.pdf 63. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7263/abs/natur 32/34 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India
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63. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7263/abs/natur e08365.html 64. http://www.ichg2011.org/cgi-bin/showdetail.pl?absno=20758 65. "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Pnas.org. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 66. Hammer et al. 2005, S. Sahoo et al. 2006, R. Trivedi et al. 2007, Zhao et al. 2008 67. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-526.pdf 68. Semino et al. 2000, Kivisild et al. 2003, Metspalu et al. 2004, Rajkumar et al. 2005, Chandrasekar et al. 2007, Gonzalez et al. 2007 69. http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/10/2277.full 70. ^ a b Majumder (February 23, 2010). "The Human Genetic History of South Asia: A Review". Current Biology 20: R184 R187. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.053. PMID 20178765. 71. ^ a b Watkins et al. (July 2003). "Genetic variation among world populations: inferences from 1 00 Alu insertion polymorphisms". Genome Res. 13 (7): 160718. doi:10.1101/gr.894603. PMC 403734. PMID 12805277. 72. Sahoo et al. (2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y-chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 843848.
External links
Census of India; government site with detailed data from 2001 census Census of India map generator; generates maps based on 2001 census figures Demographic data for India; provides sources of demographic data for India 2001 maps; provides maps of social, economic and demographic data of India in 2001
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Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia data of India in 2001 Population of India 2011 map; distribution of population amongst states and union territories India's Demographic Outlook: Implications and Trends United Nations "World Population Prospects": Country Profile India
en.wikipedia.org
h t t p : / / e n . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w i k i / D e m o g r a p h i c s _ o f _ I n d i a h t t p : / / g o o . g l / f f g S
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A ge st r u ct u r e 0-14 y ea r s: 3 1 .1 % (m a le 1 9 0 ,0 7 5 ,4 2 6 /fem a le 1 7 2 ,7 9 9 ,5 5 3 ) (2 0 0 9 est .)

6 3 .6 % (m a le 15-64 y ea r s: 3 8 1 ,4 4 6 ,0 7 9 /fem a le 3 5 9 ,8 0 2 ,2 0 9 ) (2 0 0 9 est .) 65-ov er : 5 .3 % (m a le 2 9 ,3 6 4 ,9 2 0 /fem a le

just over 0.4.[7 ]

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

3 2 ,5 9 1 ,0 3 0 ) (2 0 0 9 est .) 1 .1 2 m a le(s)/fem a le (2 0 0 9 est .) 1 .1 0 m a le(s)/fem a le (2 0 0 9 est .) 0 .9 0 m a le(s)/fem a le (2 0 0 9 est .)

15-64 y ea r s: 1 .0 6 m a le(s)/fem a le (2 0 0 9 est .)

2001 census, 72.2% of the

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

as of 2010[6 ] as of 2010[6 ] as of 2009[1 6 ]

List of States and Union territories by demographics

7 Tamil Nadu 72,138,958 8 Rajasthan 68,621,012 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India

130,0 342,2 3/34

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 UT1 UT2 UT3 UT4 UT5 UT6 UT7

Rajasthan Karnataka Gujarat Orissa Kerala Jharkhand Assam Punjab

68,621,012 61,130,704 60,383,628 41,947,358 33,387,677 32,966,238 31,169,272 27,704,236

10,48 22,42 16,57

11,297 479 114

8,249 491 112 32

1,210,193,422 100.00% 742,490,639 286,119,689 3,287

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

31.3 953 907 950

39.7 1001 1026 964

37.7 895 886 786

40.6 958 944 942

Child sex ratio 925 (06 yrs)

Neonatal and infant demographics

Population within the age group of 0-6

1,802,047 1,495,677 1,055,735 914,775

2,305,088 2,206,219 2,695,921 2,541,661 2,603,208 2,432,442 1,824,987 1,759,041

10,112,599 5,187,264 4,925,335

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

3,584,028 7,494,176 25,880

1,824,987 1,759,041 3,974,286 3,519,890 13,556 12,324

10,548,295 5,516,957 5,031,338

1,695,935 1,626,312 3,542,351 3,352,470 64,932 20,094 62,678 19,403

158,789,287 82,952,135 75,837,152

Population above the age of 7

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

878,596 1,187,080 468,374 1,644,513 1,210,479

816,025 1,181,439 457,104 1,582,464 1,197,706

38,061,551 37,961,296 27,529,898 26,745,005 668,042 29,391 650,186 27,950

14,325,355 15,740,075 32,616,520 32,627,617 545,553 182,236 571,301 158,211

1,051,404,135 540,772,113 510,632,022

Literacy Rate in India

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

86.43 79.63 76.64 86.34

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 77.65

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

6,469,600 5,527,698 2,871,749 2,713,790 2,535,485 2,489,015 2,282,589 2,075,258 1,751,489

Ahmedabad Gujarat Chennai Kolkata Surat Pune

Tamil Nadu 4,681,087 16 West Bengal 4,486,679 17 Gujarat 4,462,002 18 19

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pune Maharashtra 3,115,431

[45] [46] Sample Registration System en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India

Sample Registration System[45] [46]

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Demographics of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Regional vital Statistics