International Journal of Computer Networking, Wireless and Mobile Communications (IJCNWMC) ISSN(P): 2250-1568; ISSN(E): 2278-9448 Vol.

4, Issue 1, Feb 2014, 35-38 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.

A SURVEY QUERY DRIVEN DATA COLLECTION IN MULTIPLE MOBILE GATEWAYS WSN MCN CONVERGENCE SYSTEM
NANDAKISHOR SIRDESHPANDE Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karnataka Law Society Gogte Institute of Technology, Belgaum, Karnataka, India

ABSTRACT
Data gathering is a fundamental task of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Recently, mobile sink has been exploited for data gathering in WSN to reduce and balance energy expenditure among sensors. To collect and transmit the data using energy efficient schemes in case of multiple mobile sinks is a hot research topic. In this project, a multiple mobile sinks energy-efficient data collection (MSE2DC) scheme for query driven data delivery in tree topology WSN and mobile cellular network (MCN) convergence system is proposed. In the system user equipments(UEs) are equipped with WSN air-interface and act as mobile gateways for supervisory control of WSN data gathering and provide backhaul data links for the WSN. The WSN sensors are purposely activated for data delivery. By implementing (MSE2DC), only necessary sensors should be activated for data delivery while the other sensors could be sleeping to save energy. Simulation results demonstrate that MSE2DC saves the energy.

KEYWORDS: Efficient Data Collection, Mobile Cellular Network, Convergence System INTRODUCTION
Recently, mobile sinks have been proposed as a solution for data gathering in WSN to geographically balance the energy consumption among the sensors throughout the network [1-3]. This not only solves early death problem of the one-hop neighbors of the sink but also extends the network lifetime by distributing the responsibility of relaying data to the sink among many sensors in WSN [4-5]. Tilak in [14] discuss three basic data delivery models for various WSN applications. In this project, we focus on the query-driven data delivery model: data is requested by the sink and pushed by the sensor nodes. Nowadays, heterogeneous networks consisting of MCN and WSN [6] appear in many application areas where mobile terminals of MCN are equipped with WSN air-interface and provide backhaul data links for the WSN. In the typical WSN- MCN converged system, WSNs are the front sensing part, which can be flexibly deployed to detect different types of data; MCN can be used in the supervisory control for WSN data transmission system and send data wirelessly to a central service center. WSN in the applications can be managed and optimized with the aid of MCN. The convergence of MCN and WSN can benefit each other: (I) For WSN, the MCN can provide optimization to save the WSNs energy consumption, prolong the WSN life time and provide quality of service (QoS) for WSN services; (II) For MCN, WSN can extend the intelligent application range of MCN. S In most convergence applications, the MCN entities such as UEs are involved into the WSN and act as gateways to offer convenient and efficient services [7]. The mobile UE moves in WSN area and activates the sensors in its one-hop range to collect data. These activated sensors activate their topological child sensors for data collection via traditional multi-hops methods. With the movement of mobile UE, this procedure repeats at different physical locations. If the WSNs topology is fixed, it is highly possible that some sensors may be repeatedly activated even the mobile UE stops at different physical locations. However, in most use cases such as air/soil/water pollution monitoring, the data collected from a sensor could be

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valid as a reference during a pre-configured period and there is no necessary to reactivate this same sensor to collect data in this period. Otherwise, the frequent activations results in extra energy consumption and then shorten the sensors lifetime.
UE activates the sensors in its WSN one-hop range

The activated sensors reply the address

The UE determines the C-HPNs

Determine whether to collect data from the CHPNs

UE determines the sensors for data collection (CSC) or transmission (CST) based on the DNT and ANT

Determines whether to activate the C-HPNs child sensor

UE activates the CSCs and CSTs for data collection/ transmission

UE updates the DNT and ANT

Figure 1 Depreciated Node Table (DNT) Appreciated Node Table (ANT) C-HPNS Current Highest Parent Node The BS determines the candidate sensors (CSs) which may be activated for data collection (CSC) or transmission (CST) based on the RCHPNs and the information in DNT and ANT

RELATED WORK
Path-constrained sink mobility is exploited in [8], in which a mobile sink is installed on a public transport vehicle which moves along a fixed path periodically. All sensors can only transmit data to the single mobile sink in one-hop mode which maybe infeasible due to the limits of existing road infrastructure and communication power. Gao, Zhang & Das in [2] propose a novel data collection scheme with sink moving along a constrained path, called Maximum Amount Shortest Path (MASP), which assigns the members out of the range of the sink to the corresponding sub sinks within the range of the sink, thus improving the network throughput. However, this kind of data collection schemes is based on the condition that the mobile sink has a planned mobility path or the path can be accurately predicted. The data collection algorithms based on path-controllable mobile sink focus on how to design the optimal trajectories of mobile sinks to improve the network performance. Mobile element scheduling problem is studied in [9], where the path of the mobile sink is optimized to visit each sensor and collect data on the constraint of buffer and data generation rate of each sensor. A rendezvous-based data collection approach is proposed in [10] to select the optimal path due to the delay

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limitation in WSNs with a mobile base station. The mobile element visits exact locations, called rendezvous points, according to the proposed schedule to collect data. The rendezvous points buffer and aggregate data originated from the source sensors through multi-hop relay and transfer to the mobile element when it arrives. But there is a main disadvantage for this kind of data collection schemes which is bad scalability. Once the network changes, the path of mobile sinks need be changed. In sparse sensor networks where the path is random [1], the mobile sinks are often mounted on some people or animals to collect interested information sensed by the sensors. However, latency is increased because a sensor has to wait for a mobile sink before its data can be delivered. Liu et al. in [3] proposes a proactive data reporting protocol, Sink Trail, which achieves energy efficient data forwarding to multiple mobile sinks with broadcasting sink location messages. But this kind of data collection schemes is undesirable, especially when the sensor network scale increases, as frequent message flooding will cause serious congestion in network communication and significantly impair the sensor network lifetime.

PROPOSED SCHEME
Moreover, if there are multiple mobile UEs acting as mobile gateways to collect data simultaneously in the same WSN area, the possibility of frequent activation of same sensors will significantly increase since the sensors may be activated by different mobile sinks. Hence, the convergent interactive control and joint optimization technologies of MCN and WSN to energy-efficiently collect/transmit data is a critical problem and need to be researched and developed. In this project, to solve the aforementioned problems, we propose a multiple sinks energy-saving data collection scheme (MSE2DC) in WSN-MCN convergence system.

REFERENCES
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