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LABORATORY MANUAL
202
Procedure:
(i) Turn the Power On (ii) Set the Frequency for Measurements MENU (for HP8753ET choose SWEEP SETUP) CW FREQ 600 M (iii) Choose appropriate Calkit CAL CALKIT SELECT CALKIT N 50 (iv) Calibrate the NA with a cable on port #1
(a) HP8752 Network Analyzer CAL CALIBRATE MENU RESPONSE (Connect the cable from port #1 to port #2) THRU Remove cable from port #2 and connect a SHORT at the end of the cable from port #1 SHORT (M) Connect an OPEN at the end of the cable from port #1 OPEN (M) DONE RESPONSE NA calculates cal coefficients (b) HP8753 Network Analyzer CAL CALIBRATE MENU FULL 2 PORT (Ignore error message) REFLECTION FORWARD
Electromagnetic Waves and Transmission Lines By Dr. Jayanti Venkataraman
203
Connect a SHORT at the end of cable from port #1 SHORTS SHORT(M) (NA beeps and underlines) DONE SHORTS Connect an OPEN at the end of cable from port #1 OPENS OPEN(M) (NA beeps and underlines) DONE OPENS Connect 50 load at the end of cable from port #1 LOAD (NA beeps and underlines) REVERSE Connect a SHORT at port #2 SHORTS SHORT(F) (NA beeps and underlines) DONE SHORTS Connect an OPEN at port #2 OPENS OPEN(F) (NA beeps and underlines) DONE OPENS Connect 50 load at port #2 LOAD (NA beeps and underlines) STANDARDS DONE TRANSMISSION (Connect the cable from port #1 to port #2) FWD TRANS THRU FWD MATCH THRU REV TRANS THRU REV MATCH THRU (NA beeps and underlines all four) STANDARDS DONE ISOLATION OMIT ISOLATION ISOLATION DONE DONE 2-PORT CAL NA calculates cal coefficients
204
CAL CALIBRATE MENU ENHANCED RESPONSE TRAN/REFL ENH. RESP. REFLECTION Connect a SHORT at the end of cable from port #1 SHORTS SHORT(M) (NA beeps and underlines) DONE SHORTS Connect an OPEN at the end of cable from port #1 OPENS OPEN(M) (NA beeps and underlines) DONE OPENS Connect 50 load at the end of cable from port #1 LOAD (NA beeps and underlines) STANDARDS DONE TRANSMISSION (Connect the cable from port #1 to port #2) DO BOTH FWD THRUS (NA beeps and underlines all three) ISOLATION OMIT ISOLATION DONE FWD ENH RESP NA calculates cal coefficients
(iv) Verify the Calibration Connect a short at the end of the cable FORMAT SMITH CHART MEAS REFLECTION The impedance should read zero SCALE REF ELECTRICAL DELAY Use the dial move the marker to read a SHORT on the Smith Chart
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z=0
z=
206
Network Analyzer
Port #1 Port #2 Cable (Z0) ZL
Rg Vg
Z0, r
ZL
z=0
z=l
207
II. Procedure :
(i) Turn the Power on (ii) Set the number of points for measurements MENU NUMBER OF POINTS 1601 x 1 (set number of points to 1601 (or 1201)) (iii) Set the frequency range for measurements START 300 kHz STOP 1 GHz (iv) Make note of the change in frequency range SYSTEM TRANSFORM MENU SET FREQ LOWPASS (iv) Calibrate the Network Analyzer for Reflection at port #1 (without the cable) NOTE: Follow instructions from Lab #1 starting from CAL, Calibrate MENU, etc. (v) Verify Calibration. Use ELECTRICAL DELAY if necessary (vi) Set the NA in the Time Domain Mode SYSTEM TRANSFORM MENU TRANSFORM ON LOW PASS STEP (vii) Chose a scale for measurements FORMAT MORE (real) START 0 x 1 STOP 20 ns (change as needed, for different loads) (viii) Set the scale zero Reference (ix) Set the velocity factor CAL MORE VELOCITY FACTOR 0.33 x 1 (to read distance directly) (x) The NA is set to make measurements in the time domain. Connect a cable to port #1. Terminate it by the following loads and make measurements. Resistive load ( R ) - short, open, 100 , 200 and 30 . Measure 2T for any one of the loads. In each load, obtain the NA display and SAVE as follows 208
Capture Display on the computer with Agilent Intuilink click on the Agilent Intuilink Desktop shortcut or go to START PROGRAM Agilent Intuilink Intuilink Data Capture Application Connect to the Network Analyzer: o Go to INSTRUMENT menu Network Analyzer o Select SET I/O Click on FIND PORTS Select AVAILABLE ADDRESS GPIB0:: 16: INSTR Click on SELECT ADDRESS (You should see the Instrument ID: HP 8752xx) o Click OK To Capture: Click on the Icon with NA picture Get Data Save your bmp file (example of filename - short.bmp) Take control back of the Network Analyzer LOCAL SYSTEM CONTROLLER Purely Reactive Loads - capacitor and inductor In each case, measure t and save the NA display. Complex Load - capacitor and resistor in parallel Measure t and save the NA display. Remove the 50 cable and connect a 75 cable. Measure t Plot the scope display. Calculate and plot V(0,t) vs t (From Prelab) Compare with measured response.
III. Report
The report should be of the following form