Sem-1 Mathematical Reasoning

Select proper option (a), (b), (c) or (d) from given options and write in the box given on the right so that the
statement becomes correct :
(1) Which of the following is a statement?
(a) x is positive. (b) 1 is negative. ( c ) Stand up. (d ) Where are you?
(2) Which of the following is not a statement?
(a)
2 !
(b)
2 " #

(c) $et the truth win. (d) %he s&uare of an odd number is odd.
() %he negation of the statement' ( is odd or is prime( is ...
(a) is not odd and is not a prime. ( b ) is not odd or is not a prime.
( c) is odd and is not a prime. ( d ) is not odd and is a prime.
(") )onverse of the statement' (if x
2
= y
2
' then x = y( is ...
( a ) if *
2
+ y
2
' then * y (b) ,f x = y then x
2
= y
2
(c ) if x y' then x
2
= y
2
(d ) if x
2
y
2
' then x = y
(-) %he contrapositive of' (if * . y' then * . y( is
( a ) if * . y' then * y ( b ) if *. y' then * . y
( c ) if * y' then * / y ( d ) if * / y' then * / y
( ! ) %he contrapositive of
p q
is ...
(a) &

p (b )
0 0 q p
(c) p

0& (d) 0
p q
(1) %he negation of
p q
is...
( a) p and 0 & ( b ) p or & (c) 0p or & ( d ) &

p
( # ) %he converse of
p q
is ...
( a)
0 p q
(b) 0&

p (c) &

p (d) 0
p q
(2 ) %he negation of (for all x, p( is...
( a) there e*ists x, ~ p ( b ) for all x, ~p (c) 0p (d) p
(13) %he negation of (12 is a multiple of and 12 is a multiple of "( is ...
(a) 12 is a multiple of or ".
(b ) 12 is not a multiple cf or 12 is not a multiple of ".
(c) 12 is not a multiple of and not a multiple of ".
( d ) 12 is a multiple cf and a multiple of ".
(1l) 4iconditional
p q
is...
( a) con5unction of
p q
and &

& (b) dis5unction of

p q
and &

p
( c ) converse of
p q
( d ) contrapositive of &

p
(12)
p q
is valid (true)' when
(a) p and & are true. ( b ) p and & are false.
( c) p is true and & is false. ( d) p is false and & is true.
(1)
p q
is false' when
( a ) p and & are true. ( b ) p and & are false.
( c) p is true and & is false. ( d )p is false and & is true.
(1")
p q
is false' when
(a) p and & are true. ( b ) p and & are false.
( c) p is true and & is false. ( d ) p is false and & is true.
(1-)
0 0 p q
is false' when
( a) p and & are true. ( b ) p and & are false.
(c) p is true and & is false. ( d ) p is false and & is true.
1.b 2.c .a ".b -.c !.b 1.a #.a 2.a 13.b
11.a 12.a 1.b 1".c 1-.d
6g (1)
(1!) 0 (p or q) is ...
( a) p and & (b ) (0p) and (c) (0p) or 0& (d) p or 0 &
(11) 0(p and q) is ...
( a) p or & (b) (0p) or (0&) (c) (0p) and & (d) (0p) and 0&.
1!.b 11.b
Set Theor
(1) ,n column (7( sets are described in roster form and in column (4( sets are in the set8builder form.
(7( (4(
( 1 ) 9$' 7' %: (7) 9 x | x is a natu number less than ":
(2) 982' 81'3'1'2: (4 ) 9 x | x is a letter of the word $7%7:
()91'2': ())9 x | x

;' x
2
/ -:
Which one of the following matches is correct?
(a) (1)8(7)' (2)8(4)' ()8()) (b) (1)8(4)' (2)8(7)' ()8())
(c) (l)8(4)' (2)8())' ()8(7) (d) <one of these
(2) $et 7 + %he collection of even numbers less than 133
4 + %he collection of best athletes of 23th century
) + %he collection of poems written by =mashan>ar ?oshi
Which one of the following is correct?
( a ) 7 and 4 are sets ( b ) 4 is not a set.
(c ) 7 and ) are not sets. (d) 7. 4 and ) are sets.
() ,f 7 + 9 x | x

;' x
"
1! + 3:' then
(a) 7 + 92'2: (b) 7 + 92: (c) 7 + 9 ": (d) 7+ 9 "' "' 2' 2:
(") $et 7 + 9y @ y

<' y

21 + 3: Select the correct statement.

(a)2

7 (b)

7 (c)

7 (d) 2

7.
(-) $et 4 + 9x\x

;' x
2
1! + 3:
Select the correct statement.
(a) "

4 (b) "

4 (c) "

4 (d) 2

4.
(!) $et 4 + 9

:' then
(a) 4 is the null set. ( b ) 4 is a finite set.
( c ) 4 is an infinite set. ( d ) 4 is not a set.
(1) 7 + 9x |x

<' x
2
A " + 3:. %hen
(a) 7 + 92' 2: (b) 7 + 92: ( c ) 7 +

( d ) 7 + 9

:
(#)

+ 9x|x is a letter of word 7$6B7)'

+ 9x|x is a letter of word 7$67: and

+ 9$' C 7' B:
Select the incorrect statement.
( a)

( b )

+ 97' $' 6: (c)

(d)

1.c 2.b .a ".c -.a !.b 1.c #.c

(2 ) ,n column 7( some sets are given and in column 4( subsets are given.
6g (2)
)olumn (7( )olumn (4(
( 1 ) 91. ' -' 1' ...: (7) 91. 12' 21:
(2) 92' "' !' #' ...: (4) 92' -' !' #' 12:
( ) 91' 2' " . ()) 9#' 2#' #:
,D sets in 7 are matched with their corresponding subsets in 4' then which of the following match is
correct ?
(a) (l)8())' (2)8(4)' ()8(7) (b)(1)8(7)' (2)E())' ()8(4)
(c) (F8())' (2)8(7)' ()8(4) (d)(1)8(7)' (2)E(4)' ()8())
7ns. (b) (l)8(7)' (2)8())' ()8(4)
(13) <umber of elements in the power set of ) 7 + 9x\*

<' x
2
/ 2: is
(a) 2 (b) " (c) 1 (d) #
7ns. (b) "
(11) Dor the set C of real numbers' which one of the following is incorrect ?
(a) <

C (b ) (a' b)

C G a / b (c)

C (d)

C
7us. ( c )

C
(12) Hf which set 7 + 91' -' 1:' 4 + 91' 13:' ) + 911' 12' 23) are subsets?
(a) 91' 2' '....'23: (b)9l' ' -'I..'21) (c)

(d) 9l' 11' 111' 1111:

7ns. (a) 91' 2' ' ....'23)
(1) Hf which set' 7 + 91' 2' ' ":' 4 + 98 1' 1' 3' 82' 2:' ) + 9l' . ":G are subsets?
(a) J1' "K (b ) J81' "K (c)J82' 2K (d)J82' "K
7ns. (d) J82' "K
(1") Dor the interval (81' 1K which one is correct ?
(a) l

(81' 1K (b) 3

(81' 1K (c) (8 1' 1K + 98 1' 1: (d) (81' 1K +

7us. (b) 3

(81' 1K
(1-) Which one of the shaded portion in Lenn diagrams represents 7n4?
(a) (b)

(c) (d)

7ns. (c)
2.b 13.b 11.c 12.a 1.d 1".b 1-.c
(1!) Drom the Lenn diagram below select the correct statementM
6g ()
(a) 7 + 91' ' "' 1: (b) = + 91' 2' I.1: (c) 7

4 + 9"' 1' 2' !: (d)

B
11. Drom the Lenn diagram below select the correct statementM
(a) 7 + 9c, d, e, f: (b)
B
(c) = + 9a, b, c, d, e, f, g: (d) A B + 9c, d, e, f:
(1#) 7 + 9x \x is a natural number less than #:'
4 + 9x\x is a natural number greater than - and less than 1#). %hen
(a)7

4 + 9* @ * is a natural number less than 1#:

(b)7

4 + 981' 82' 1' 2' 3' 1#)

( c )7

4 + 3
(d)7

4 + 91:
(12) Which one of the following is correct?
( a ) 7

(4

)) + 7

(4

)) (b) 7

(4

)) + 7

(4

))
(c) 7

(4

)) + (7

4)

(7

)) (d) 7

(4

)) + 7

(4

)).
(23) ,f 7 + 91' ' -' 1:' 4 + 92' "' !' #:' then n(6(7

4)) + ...........
( a ) 1 ( b ) 2
#
( c ) # (d ) #
2
(21) Which one of the following is correct? (7 4) . JN@
( a ) (7

4)

7 (b)(7

4)

7 ( c ) (7

4)

4 + 7 (d)(7

4)

4
(22) ,f 7

4' then .............

(a) 7

4 +

(b) 7

4 + 7 ( c ) 7

4 + 4 (d)7

4 + 7
(2) = + 9x\x

<' x / 13:' 7 + 91' ' -' 1' 2:' 4 + 92' "' !' #' 13: then (7

4)( + ...........
(a) = (b) 92: (c) 3 (d) 91' "' 1' #:
(2") %a>ing the set C of real numbers as the universal set' O( + ..........
(a) < (b) ; (c) , (d) C
(2-) %a>ing the set of natural numbers as the universal set and 7 + 9x\x # + :' 7( + ...........
(a) < (b) 9-: (c) < 9-: (d) < 911:
(2!) %a>ing = + J1. -K' 7 + 9x |x

<' x
2
! x A - + 3:' 7( + .........
(a) 91'-: (b) ( l' -) (c) J1' -K (d) J81' 8-K
1!.b 11.b 1#.a 12.c 23.a 21.a 22.b 2.c 2".c 2-.d
2!.b
(21) %a>ing = + J1' 2K
6g (")
(a) (1' 2K (b) Jl' 2K (c) 91' 2: (d) (1' 2).
(2#) ,n which one of the following diagrams' shaded portion represents (7

4)(?
(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(22) ,n a residential colony' -3 families spea> Pu5arati' 3 families spea> Bindi and 13 families can spea>
both Pu5arati and Bindi. Bow many families spea> at least one of these languages?
(a) #3 (b) 23 (c) 13 (d) !3
(3) ,n a students hostel accommodating 233 students' -3 li>e ,dli and 1- li>e =pma and - li>e both ,dli and
=pma. Bow many students li>e neither ,dli nor =pma?
(a) 1- (b) 113 (c) 233 (d) 23
(1) ,n a survey of students' 21 students li>ed 7rts stream' 2! li>ed )ommerce stream and 22 li>ed Science
stream. 1" students li>ed 7rts and )ommerce' 13 students li>ed 7rts and Science' # students li>ed
)ommerce and Science and ! li>ed all three streams. 7t least how many students li>ed 7rts or
)ommerce or Science stream(? Qvery one li>ed at least one stream.
(a) 1! (b) #2 (c ) -3 (d ) 113
21.a 2#. 22.c 3.b 1.c
Relations and !"nctions
(1) Fomain of a relation S M 7

4 is...........
( a) a subset of 4 ( b ) a subset of 7 ( c) the universal set ( d ) empty set
(2) Cange of a relation S M 7

4 is I..
( a) always empty ( b ) a subset of 4 ( c ) a subset of 7 ( d ) 7

4
( ) ,f for a relation S M 7

4' S +7

4 then S is...........
( a) not defined (b ) singleton ( c) the universal relation ( d ) empty relation
21.b 2#.b 22.c
(") ,f
M f R R
' ( ) 2 f x x
'
M g R R
' ( ) 2 g x x +
G ( ) ( ) f g x +
+ III..
6g (-)
(a) x (b) x
2
8 " (c) 2 x (d) "
(-) ,f { } M 3 f R R
' ( ) f x x
' { } M 3 g R R
' ( )
1
g x
x
G then
(a) x
2
(b) 1 (c)
2
1
x
(d) x
(!) lf
M f Z Z
' ( ) f x x
'
M g Z Z
' ( ) g x x +
' then
M fog Z Z
( ) fog x
+ III
(a)
@ @ x
(b) x (c)
2
2 x
(d)

x
x
+

.
(1)
M f R R
' ( )
2
2 f x x ' ( ) f
+ II..
(a) ! (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) .
(#)
M f R R
' f(x) = x + 2'
M g R R
' g (x) + x 2' fog M R R ' then fog is ..........
( a ) the identity function ( b ) a constant function
( c ) not defined ( d ) the modulus function
(2) Praph of ,
C
M R R identity function is III.
( a) a straight line ( b ) a fi*ed point ( c ) a circle ( d ) an interval
(13) %he range of
M f R R
' ( )
2
f x x is II..
(a) C (b) ; (c) { } 3 R
+
(d) { } 3 R
.
(11) ,f { } M @@ @ 1' f x x x R R
'
( )
2
1 f x x and { } M @@ @ 1' g x x x R R
'
( )
2
1 g x x ' then I
(a)
f g +
is
R
I
(b)
M f g R R +
'
( )
2 2
1 1 f g x x x + +
(c)
f g +
does not e*ist (d) { } M 1' 1 f g R +
' ( ) ( ) 3 f g x +
.
".c -.b !.b 1.c #.a 2.a 13.c 11.d
Trigonometric !"nctions
(1) ,f sin cosec 2 + ' then
! !
sin cosec +
is ..............
(a) 1 (b) !" (c) 2 (d) 1!
( 2 ) ,f f (x) + cos
2
x A sec
2
x' then
(a) f (x) / 1 (b) f (x) + 1 (c) 3 / f (x) / 1 (d) f (x)
2
.
( ) Which of the following is not correct for some C ?
( a)
1
sin
-
(b) cos 1 (c )
1
sec
2
(d) tan "3 .
(") ,f tan + and 6( ) lies in the thud &uadrant' the value of sin is ......
(a)
1
13
(b)
1
13
(c)

13
(d)

13
.
(-) Which of the following is correct?
(a) sin 1R . sin 1 (b ) sin 1R / sin 1
( c ) sin 1R + sin 1 ( d ) sin 1R + sin 1
(!) %he length of an arc of a circle cf radius 2# cm that subtends an angle of measure "-R at the centre
is..............
(a) 12cm ( b ) 1! cm ( c ) 22cm ( d ) 2" cm
1.c 2.d .c ".c -.b !.c
6g (!)
(1) %he angle between the minute hand and the hour hand of a cloc> at # M 3 has degree measure..............
(a) #3R (b) 1-R ( c ) !3R (d) 13-R.
( #) 7 circular wire of radius 1 cm is cut and bent again into an arc of a circle of radius 12 cm. %he angle
subtended by the arc at the centre has degree measure..............
(a) -3R (b)213R (c) 133R ( d ) !3R
(2). %he radius of the circle whose arc has length 1-

cm and which subtends an angle having radian

measure

"

at the centre is..............

(a) 13 cm ( b ) 23 cm (c) 11
1
"
cm (d) 22
1
2
cm.
(13) ,f
1
tan
"
x
x
' then' sec tan is III
( a ) 2x or
1
2x
(b)
1
2x
or 2x (c) 2x (d)
1
2x
.
(11) ,f
cos cos 1
" -
A B
' 3
2
A

< < ' 3
2
B

< < ' then the value of 2 sin 7 A " sin 4 is II.
(a) " (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) ".
(12) ,f 2 < < ' then
1 cos
1 cos

+ III..
( a ) cosec A cot (b ) cosec cot ( c ) cosec A cot ( d ) cosec cot .
(1) ,f cosec cot +
1
2
'
2

< < ' then cos is ..........

(a)

-
(b)
-

(c)
-

(d)

-
(1") ,f sec + m' tan + n' then ( )
1 1
m n
m m n

+ +
' ;
+

+ ..............
( a) 2 (b ) mn ( c ) 2m ( d ) 2n
(1-) %he value of the e*pression sin
!
A cos
!
A sin
2
cos
2
is........
(a) 3 (b)l (c)2 (d) greater than .
(1!) %he e*pression tan
2

Acot
2

is..............
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2
(11) ,f cosec A cot +
-
2
' then the value of tan is III
(a)
1"
2"
(b)
23
21
(c)
21
23
(d)
1-
1!
.
(1#)
2
sin 1 cos sin
1
1 cos sin 1 cos


+
+
+
e&uals + III
( a ) 3 (b ) 1 ( c ) sin ( d ) cos
(12) ,f
sec 2
'

2
2

< < ' then

1 tan cosec
1 cot cosec


+ +
+
is III
(a)
2
(b) l (c)
1
2
(d) 3.
1.b #.b 2.b 13.a 11.a 12.d 1.a 1".a 1-.b
1!.b 11.b 1#.d 12.b
6g (1)
(23) ,f p = a cos
2
sin and q = a sin
2
cos ' then
( )

2 2
2 2
p q
p q
+
isIII. .
(a)
1
a
(b) a
2
(c) a (d) a

(21) ,f sec7 tan7 +
1
1
a
a
+

' then cos7 is II

(a)
2
2
1
a
a
(b)
2
2
1
a
a +
(c)
2
2
1
1
a
a
+

(d)
2
2
1
1
a
a

+
23.b 21.d
Special #al"es and $raphs of Trigonometric !"nctions
(1) Lalue of
12
tan

_

,
is III.
(a) (b) (c)
1

(d)
1

.
(2) Lalue of
1-
cot
"
_

,
is III
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c)
1

(d)
1

.
() ,f sec A tan + ' 3 / < ' then is e&ual to..............
(a)
-
!

(b)
!

(c)

(d)

.
(") ,f
1
tan
-

and ( ) P
lies in the "
th
&uadrant' then the value of cos is III
(a)
-
!
(b)
2
!
(c)
1
2
(d)
1
!
(-) ,f
2 2
2
2
tan !3 cosec 3
sin "- cos !3
sec"- cot 3
x



' then x = IIIII
(a) 1! (b) 1 (c)
# 2
(d)
1!

.
(!) Lalue of
2 2
cot sec "cos
" "

+ is II.
(a) 1 (b)
1
2
(c)
1
2
(d)

2
.
(1) Lalue of
2 2
2sin cosec cos
! !

is II..
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c)
1
2
(d)
1
2
.
(#) Dor 1"13 the number of complete rotations is II..
(a) (b) (c) " (d) ".
1.a 2.a .b ".a -.a !.a 1.b #.d
6g (#)
(2) Dor 1-3 ' the angle of general measure is drawn' then ( ) P
lies in II.. &uadrant.
(a) first (b) second (c) third (d) fourth.
(13)
!-
cos
"
_

,
is III
(a)
1
2

(b)
1
2
(c)
1
2
t
(d)
2
.
2.a 13.b
Straight %ines
1. 7 straight line through the origin H meets the parallel lines 2* A y + - and 2* A y + at points 6 and O
respectively. %hen the points H divides the segment PQin the ratio........from 6.
(a)
-

(b)
2

(c)
2
-
(d)
-

2. $et
AD
be the median of the triangle with vertices 7(1' 2)' 4(!' 1) and )(1' ). %he e&uation of the line
passing through (1' 1) and parallel to
AD
is.............
(a)
2 11 1 x y +
(b)
2 11 - x y +
(c)
2 11 1# x y +
(d)
11 2 1 x y
. %he e&uation of the line passing through

2'
2
A
_

,
and parallel to S8a*is is..........
(a) * + 2 (b) 2* + 3 (c) 2y + 3 (d) 2y A + 3
". 7 (2' ) and 4 (1' -) 7 line * A y + " divides
AB
from 7Ts side in the ratio 1 M then + ....................
(a) M 2 (b) 2 M (c) 1 M (d) 2 M
-.
1 1 2 2
( ' )' ( ' ) A x y B x y
and
2 1 2 1
( (1 ) ' (1 ) ) P tx t x ty t y + +
where t / 3' then 6 divides
AB
from 7 in the
ratio................
(a) 1 t (b)
1 t
t

(c)
1
1 t
(d)
1
t
t
!. %he slope of the line
9( ' ) U 1' 2 !' : x y x t y t t R + +
is +..............
(a)
2

(b)
2

(c)

2
(d)

1. %he perpendicular distance from (3' 3) to the line x A "y A 13 + 3 is.............

(a) 2 (b)
2
-
(c)
1
-
(d) 2
#. ,f the distances from the origin to the lines * cos A ysin + sec and *sin ycos + tan are 6 and
( P respectively then
2 2
( ......... P P
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)
2
cos
(d)
2 2
sec tan
2. %he distance between parallel lines * A "y - + 3 and !* A #y 1- + 3 is.............
(a) 1 (b)
1
2
(c)
2-
13
(d) 2
1.d 2.a .d ".b -.d !.b 1.d #.a 2.b
6g (2)
13. ,f the lines x cos A y sin + p and 1 3 x y + are perpendicular to each other' then +..............
(a)
2

(b)
"

(c)

(d)
!

Ans: (d)
11.
p
form of the e&uation of the line " 3 x y + is II..
(a) cos sin 2
! !
x y

+ (b) cos sin 2

x y

+
(c)
cos sin 2

x y
_ _
+

, ,
(d)
cos sin 2
! !
x y
_ _
+

, ,
.
7ns. (b)
13.d 11.b
&erm"tations 'nd (ombinations
(1) ,f
2
n n
r r
_ _

+
, ,
' then r + ..........(n is even.)
(a) a (b) n 1 (c) 3 (d)
(2) ,f
# 12
n n _ _

, ,
' then n + .............
(a) 23 (b ) 13 (c ) 1- ( d ) not possible
() ,f
n r
n P
r
_

,
then = II.
(a) V r (b) ( ) V n r
(c) ( ) V n r
rV (d) ( ) 1 V r
.
(") ,f
V
n
n
r
_

,
then = III..
(a) V r (b) ( ) V n r
(c) ( ) V n r
rV (d) ( ) 1 V r
.
(-) %he number of possible outcomes when a coin is tossed # times is .............
(a) 2 (b) !" (c) 12# (d) 2-!
(!) %he sum of digits of unit place of all four digit numbers formed using ' "' -' ! without repetition
is .............
(a) 2" (b) 13# ( c ) 12 ( d ) 2!
(1) 7 four digit number is formed using 3' 1'2' ' ". ,t is divisible by 23. %he number of such numbers
is .............
(a) 12 (b) ! (c) 2" ( d ) 2!
(#) ,n a get8together function' everybody handsha>es with everybody else. %he total number of handsha>es
is 13-. %he number of persons in the hall is .............
(a) 12 (b) 11 (c) 1- (d) 1"
(2) %he total number of 2 digit numbers with all the digits different is .............
(a) 2V (b) 13V ( c ) 13 V # V ( d ) 2 (2 V)
(13) ,f there are eight points in a plane out of which three are collinear. %he number of lines formed by them
is .............
(a) 2# (b) 2! (c) -! ( d ) --
1.d 2.a .a ".c -.c !.d 1.a #.c 2.d 13.b
6g (13)
(11) ,f there are 12 points in a plane out of which ! each he on two parallel lines' the number of triangles
formed by them is.............
(a) 123 (b) 1#3 (c) !3 ( d ) "3
(12) ,f
133
r
_

,
is ma*imum' r + IIII
(a) 133 (b) 3 (c) -3 (d) -1.
(1) %he number of rectangles formed when 13 horiWontal bars intersect # vertical bars is .............
(a) 1##3 (b) #33 (c) #3 (d) 12!3
(1") %he number of ways in which seven A signs and four 8 signs can be arranged so that 8 signs do not
occupy ad5acent places is .............
(a)
#
6
"
(b)
1
"
_

,
(c)
#
"
_

,
( d ) <one of these
(1-) 1 persons can sit around a round dining table for dinner in.............ways.
(a) 123 ( b ) #3 ( c ) !3 ( d ) -3"3
(1!) ,f
"" ""
2 2 r r
_ _

+
, ,
' then r = IIII
(a) (b ) 11 (c ) 22 (d) ""
(11) %he number of diagonals of a decagon is .............
( a) - ( b ) "- ( c ) -- ( d ) 3
(1#) ,f
23 23
2 r r
_ _

+
, ,
' then
2
r _

,
+ II..
(a) 11 (b) 2 (c) "- (d)!
12.
1
1
n n n
r r x
+ _ _ _
+

, , ,
' then x = III..
(a)
n r
(b) 1 r + (c) n (d) 1 n r + .
(23) ,f
2 2
2
a a a a
_ _
+ +

, ,
' then a = II
(a) (b) 2 (c) 12 (d) !
(21)
13 13 11 12 1
1 2 " -
_ _ _ _ _
+ + + +

, , , , ,
+ IIIIIIIII
(a)
1"
!
_

,
(b)
1
1
_

,
(c)
1
!
_

,
(d)
1"
-
_

,
.
(22) ,f
11
r
_

,
ma*imum' r +
( a) - (b ) #.- ( c ) 2 ( d ) "3
(2)

...........
13 #
_ _

, ,
(a) . (b) / (c) + (d) .
11.b 12.c 1.d 1".c 1-.a 1!.c 11.a 1#.d 12.d 23.a
21.d 22.c 2.a
6g (11)
(2")
n
r
_

,
increases as r increases from 3 to III.
(a) n (b) n 1 (c)
2
n
(d)
2
n 1
1
]
(2-) ,f
1# 1#
13
_ _

, ,
' = III.
(a) n (b) # (c) 3 (d) n + 1.
2".d 2-.b
%inear )ne*"alities
(1 ) ,f @ x ! 2 @ #' then..............
(a) ( ) !' 13 x
(b) ( ) ( ) ' ! 13' x
(c) ( ) ( ' !K 13' x
(d)
( ' !K J13' ) x
.
( 2 ) ,f @ x A 2 @ 2' then..............
(a) x

( 11' 1) (b) x

J11' 1K (c) x

, 11]

J1'

) (d) x

, 11]

(1'

)
() %he ine&uality represent the coloured region in the following figure is ..............
(a)
@ @ 2 x <
(b)
@ @ 2 x
(c)
@ @ 2 x
(d)
2 2 x <
.
(") %he ine&uality to represent following on the number line is..............
(a) x 2 (b) x

, 2) (c) x . 2 (d) x 2.
(- ) %he ine&uality to represent the coloured region in the following figure is.............
(a) x 3 (b) y 3 (c) x . 3 (d ) x 3.
(!) %he solution set of x / - and x 2 is..............
(a ) (2' -) (b) J2' -) (c) (2' -K (d) J2' -K.
1.d 2.b .b ".c -.d !.b
6g (12)
(1) %he coloured region in the following figure is the solution set of ..............
(a) x 3' y 3 (b) x 3' y 3 (c ) * . 3' y . 3 ( d ) x 3' y 3.
(#) ,f
2
2
1
3
1
x
x

+
then x

III..
(a) x

' 1K

J1'

) (b) x

J l' 1K
(c) x

981' 1: (d) x

' 1)

J1'

)
(2) %he solution set of x ! y . 3 is shown graphically by
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(13) %he ine&ualities represented by the coloured region in the following figure are ..............
(a) x 1 (b) y / 2 (c ) x 1 and y / 2 (d) x 1 and y 2
1.b #.a 2.c 13.c
6g (1)
(11) %he solution set of @ x " 1 @ 1 is............
( a ) (3' 2) (b) J3' 2K (
C
) (

' 1K

J1'

) (d)

(12) %he solution set of @ x 1 @ A @ x 2 @ / is..............

(a) (3' ) (b) (1' 2) (c) (3' 2) (d) (2' )
(1) %he solution set of @ x @ A @ x 2 @ / 2 is shown on the number line by ..............
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(1") %he solution set of @ x l @ A @ x A 1@ / 2 is..............
(a) (1' 1) (b)J1' 1K (c)

(d) 981' 1:
(1-) %he solution set of x
2
" is..............
(a) J82' 2K (b)(82' 2) (c) (

' 2)

J2'

) (d)3
11.d 12.a 1.d 1".c 1-.a
+ispersion
(1) ,n an e*periment with 1- observations the following results were available M
2
#
x + 2#3'
#
x
+ 113.
Hne observation 23 was found to be wrong and was replaced by correct value 3.
%hus' the correct variance is...........
(a) 1##.!! (b) 111. (c)#. (d) 1#.33
(2) %he median of a set of 2 distinct observations in 23.-. ,f each of the last " observations of the set is
increased by 2' then the median of the new set ...........
(a) is decreased by 2 (b ) is two times the original median
(c ) remains the same as that of the original set ( d ) is increased by 2
() Suppose a population 7 has 133 observations 131' 132' 233 and another population 4 has 133
observations 1-1' 1-2' 2-3. ,f L
7
and L
4
represent the variances of the two populations respectively'
then
A
B
$
$
is IIII.
(a) 1 (b)
2
"
(c)
"
2
(d)
2

(") %he mean and the s.d. of the mar>s of 233 candidates were found to be "3 and 1- respectively. $ater' it
was discovered that a score "3 was read as -3. %he correct mean and the correct s.d. are
respectively..............
(a) 1".2#'2.2- (b ) 2.2-' 1".2# ( c ) 2.2-' 22".- ( d ) 22".-' 2.2-
(-) ,f s.d. of a variate x is " and y =
1
"
x +
then s.d. of y is..............
(a) " (b) .- (c) (d) 2.-
(! ) %he variance of the data ' "' -' # is
(a) ".- (b) .- ( c ) -.- ( d ) !.-
(1) %he mean deviation of the data ' 13' "' 13' 1' 13' - from the mean is..............
(a) 2 (b) 2.-1 (c) (d) .1-
1.d 2.c .a ".b -.c !.b 1.b
6g (1")
(#) %he mar>s obtained by 2 students in a mathematics test are M -3' !2' 23' ' 2' -' !-' "3' -2.
%he mean deviation from the median is
(a) 2 (b) 13.- (c) 12.!1 (d) 1".1!
(2) %he standard deviation of the data !' 2' -' 12' 1' #' 13 is............. .
(a)
-2
1
(b)
-2
1
(c) ! (d) !
(13) %he mean of 133 observations ,s -3 and their s.d. is -. %he sum of s&uares of all the observations
is..............
(a) -3'333 (b ) 2'-3'333 (c) 2'-2'-33 ( d ) 2'--'333
(11) $et a, b, c, d, e be the observations with mean
x
and s.d. s. %he standard deviation of the observation
a + m, b + m, c + m, d + m, e + m is ..............
(a) s (b) ms (c) s A m (d)
%
m
.
(12) $et a, b, c, d' e be the observations with mean x and s.d. s. %he standard deviation of the observations
ma, mb, mc, md, me is .............
(a) m A s (b)
%
m
(c) s (d) ms
(1) )onsider the numbers 1' 2' ' "' 13. ,f 1 is added to each number' the variance of the numbers so
obtained is ...........
(a) !.- (b) 2.#1 ( c ) #.2- ( d ) .-1
(1") ,f the s.d. of x
1
' x
&
' ......' x
n
is .-' then the s.d. of 2
1
x
' 2
2
x
' 2

x
' II2
n
x
is II..
(a) 81 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 813
(1-) )onsider the first 13 positive integers. ,f we multiply each number by 8 1 and then add 1 to each number'
the variance of the numbers so obtained is..............
(a) #.2- (b) !.- (c) .#1 (d ) 2.#1
(1!) ,n a series of 2n observations' half of them are e&ual a and remaining half are e&ual !a' ,f the standard
deviation of the observations is 2' then @ a @ e&uals ..............
(a) 2 (b)
2
(c)
1
n
(d)
2
n
#.c 2.a 13.c 11.a 12.d 1.c 1".c 1-.a 1!.a
&robabilit
(1) 7 die is rolled. ,f the outcome is an odd number' the probability of getting a prime number is ..............
(a)
1

(b)
-
!
(c)
2

(d)
2
-
.
(2) %wo cards are drawn at random from a pac> of -2 cards. %he probability that both the cards are >ings
is ..............
(a)
1
221
(b)
-
221
(c)
"
1
(d)
1
21
.
() 7 coin is tossed successively three times. %he probability of getting e*actly one head or two heads
is ............
(a)
1
#
(b)

"
(c)

#
(d)
-
#
.
1.a 2.a .b
6g (1-)
(") 7 bo* contains 1 red and - blue balls. %wo balls are drawn at random. %he probability that one is red
and other is blue is ............
(a)
1
!!
(b)
2
!!
(c)
-
!!
(d)
2
!!
(-) 7 letter from the Qnglish alphabet is chosen at random. %he probability that the letter chosen is vowel is
(a)
21
2!
(b)
-
2!
(c)

2!
(d)
1
1
.
(!) ,f 7 and 4 are mutually e*clusive events in a sample space' such that 6 (4) + 3." and 6(7) + 3.-' then
6(7(

4() ............
(a) 3.2 (b) 3.1 (c) 3.2 (d) 3.2
(1) Qach number is e&uiprobable. 6robability that a number selected at random from the numbers 1 to 2- is
a prime number is ..............
(a)
2
2-
(b)
1!
2-
(c)
1
2-
(d)
1#
2-
(#) # boys and 2 girls are to be seated in a row. %he probability of an arrangement in which two girls are not
seated side by side is ............
(a)
1
-
(b)
"
-
(c)

-
(d)
2
-
(2) 7 fair is rolled once. %he probability of the event of getting a number on the die being divisible
is .............
(a)
1
!
(b)
2

(c)
1

(d)
-
!
(13) ,f 6 (7) + 3.# and 7' 4 are mutually e*clusive events' then 6(7

4() + ............
(a) 3.# (b) 1 (c) 3.12 (d) 3.!2
(11) 7' 4' ) are mutually e*clusive and e*haustive events. 6(7) + 3."3' 6(4) + 6()). %hen' 6(4) + ............
6(7() + 1 6(7) + 1 8 f + f
(a) 3."3 (b) 3.!3 (c) 3.23 (d) 3.3
(12) %wo balanced dice are rolled. %he probability that the same number will appear on each of them
is ............
(a)
1
!
(b)
1
1#
(c)
1
!
(d)

2#
".c -.b !.b 1.a #.c 2.c 13.a 11.d 12.c
6g (1!)