Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

1
j:-(1)h-I.

Lu:

fw-1I:-~,

o.

cu

'v>

30

.11);

,'

43

fhidx

Jr

"1"

A5

7-$I~\xCwAA'L

hlw J3 481:-

Lii

P(l>))

11...

5,. 3

G(l+J.,f}-+93)

-Ll.

Qmaj

but

NA '3:,S.(1)_
~a=m

T!

PK

$3

_$:\-V 23 +$Q )
1

I
o

5(1)

'=

t>~\\

>5

A3}

Pm

ss. Mn

"3

= 5.2..

WK

__\7

s.;@>=%=;<.

=')A:.k
AIS.

Q3

S.

S3

#43.

~.,

0-

5%

i_le.\o1''l.ou0.p&1)U,.)\:_

-U,

Th.

., ~~>>~

\)J0-IJ5'\'~1~|.

-~w.wuAAP'v>m w>.\~\Pw.w1d-f.'~
Puu.h1o.eAJaL~,.P=

9_?_x\on/_

Ml
u,.ua.J.ox\~h__.____Y.._.

;_\,,j3}_;\_,h,-

Uka.

M>\+.t.;...

Jab. J;

Exercise 2.3: Page 1 of 17

~-

V**l-Vb- "~*-\

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

-..

._e\w:=n:uu~w...w,~-->=~

---.),

'

-V...
mm--v..
..=...-\.

.1=m_..

.,

~
~

-\.Pv'!&'_-'
~>"4\I\r
V

.-

EXERCISE 2.3
Find Ay, dy, A) "dy if
.

/'

1.0)

=x-1,

(u)
301.

~==-0-5

x=1"~.%

Ax=0-3'

===2.

y =

Here

1)

A)

I3

,[(1+n)3-1] -[Q-J

: (ii-Q-51),-4 -1+\
(+b)3 "3

30)

J8

'5 (""')

A\5""J *

(.s)3_

6-1 15-I

'.:

1'.

-O -$75

bu

317TA'\l

= ~11-3x-2

-O"-K
011$

1;.-_-_~

$3

(ii)

Now

(\-<>.s)1-(U3

L
3(\) (-0-5)

<55 =

(a+n)S(-1)

~_

__. Kw
-._

..
::
-7-)5)

-3

Q.

S&_

.-~*s-F5-1
A3

(1+M.3--(M

PM
,5

G)

_~,/__.=,.,.-1*

1571

-"I'**

1 $31.1.

';(-its)-1

"Si"

-Z
A3

..

_.'>_.__.<<-3

-=

O-'l\3

Ag

_---"""

: O-Ilse

MUM?

z>~;_A~, =
g

Exercise 2.3: Page 2 of 17

@-'z.\s

0-119

~"""'

9w-5

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

32.

2.

Use dif'erentials to -approxiamte

(i)

V262

4'

Sol. We consider

with x

rm

25

__~... ....--__~.__~~__<1;

= ~/I

and

Ax = 1.2

From (1), we have

-

-*
dx
2~E
1

d =
_y

Substituting x = 25,
A) -1 _.L-.(\.7.)

_____

'

(1.; = Ax = 1.2

(2,

in (2), we get

25?

_g ., O-\'L

.3.-(\-1)

1!-5
\-2.
-":

O-VI.-\~

= 0-\L

"~

A3

ch

A5

= f(1+z>1)-(>\,)

-5-

A3 =

(ii)

0.\7_

-=

$33 -XI;
ll.-7. -5

V80.9

301- Let

H-u1A=Q\

on

and
A3

/'(r)

\/E
-O.1=zlx

Ax:

Now

A51: A~3=(1+m)-l_~1)

LA

A 5 =1+A1

2;?

I-

-_

(L-o.\)

zri-
..

-0-005$!

JQ\...\

o-ooS =Qh-Q

-0-

2*

S30-W

30-'\

= -6-\

Exercise 2.3: Page 3 of 17

-F

'

- ET

-q

_-Q : -0-4>0$'
=,

-0-0\'S+q

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.
3

i
|

'5;

W
1

'5

at

Q;

-;\.<-'_~
=~.
.

H.-5-,. ._,...t

(iii)

r.v.l.\'\4.-;
-.

*1

Lu 5=(-n
~.\-\1-S

(V2.3)
=

-~~ A;-'.- A 3:

{'3

b"'z'

A3

*3 = - %;
I -0-O1-L

I;

15; 9

WM

9'3""

*1 123

Sol.

l-u;.\\

M.

J3

-:

$1.3- A

..

.1."h

(1-vmn-*(~n
\'

('a+m\)- x3

I3

-o-oz

(I152-Z)-(\1$)

-_-_

(Q)I
(myI],
'1

-..n.u,= (n3)
\
: ----1'
MM),("7- 3

=- >1 ct

(na)"_ S

V3

"

-'1

-1

-o-o'1(.(+

3(5)
(iv)
ma
Q

cos 61'

Ixtu

cos;

Nan

a.L2=-~.L=.!_Ho
3
A1

2 \

:- 1~ K

xu

'=

us

3.

(1-1 1

$(\+A\)-_'(\\)

, )
QM -'-L

(1-\

1
3

'3\>

=-%A(r1;\.-1%

- QM--

-o~\Sn.

G,Q\._t>~S -;

K
\B 0

(Z,,g\'

-O-\\L

-O-\S\1+o~$

= o-\31$
l

Exercise 2.3: Page 4 of 17

1:

A) 14'-'o.'>((5+\. -C09.

_'_-L

NM A3 ., _$~~.a<h\

.;,=-

Jji bf)

1%,.---1

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

Mk)?

Y<v>.,%:~a?

t'

S01-H

-1

x)

4.3d.t

with:
-=4x
x = 3 and Ax = 0.02

= 4

Sim"!

><

413

= 2.16.

ii?

"

3 (0.02)

5'71 (1+l>~A)--u)

4:

u+M_=d

= (3+<>-<>z)"..(_3)"

1.\L

J.-.

(3-o1)_

(3-01>-an

9"

W0

_.
=

he

=
=

A)

~.'@...,~,\

, 3.

-0-07.3)

>='= =<~+~*>-,
-<>-0133

A
3

'

$14/1)-(-3$81)
___\ _. -_=-1'1
cm/4
\

(-5;)

%3.|6

A _-'5-(u+z~1)-'lm..\.

'8 0

We

Nvw

='%*TT

l1)

M M; . 3~AI_

* A1

2-IL-\-8!

'
=

2-\(,

(E)

M) mm.

$1

-0-@133 = 'Ta..z1'
1'A~\1.q'._

._3_H

W1

*1-1.1.

fwqlq

..L

5'

-L--:' -54,13;

~11 -<>~<ns

18.,

Exercise 2.3: Page 5 of 17

1-('s.-1')-'12...3,

-~-~>=-31

-o-n_''$+o-733

0-$5-

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

3)

The side 0| a cube is measured with a possiblmerror of 3: 2 %.

Find tho percerxtage error in the surfaceerea of one face of the

3.
-

cube.

Sol. Letx be edge ofthe cube

mMArn A of a face is
A 8' I-L1-'-$1.1
2t,&1
M
-

ruJJS'4w-\,1
But

"'"

=Z~_4_*.\

_=

2._d_

.x

)L

= :t0.02

Therefore,

2(i 0.02)
,||,

' -3% '=

= :t 0.04

The percentage; error in the s_urfaoo_gre_ia = 'l$'\ I -*-'"'=t.1

A box with osquare base hos it; height,twige.jtst_,w4idth.. if the
4.
inches (in.) with a poss_ible_error of 0.3
width of the box is
in, find the po|sibleer_ror in th'e'v'olume of the box.
Sol. Letx in be the width of the box. Then its 3/olume V is

'

V = L-w-M

av
But

-=

1-1.2:-xi

= 6x2.dx'

(R =

i0-'5

7-7'-

Therefore change in volume

'dV-=
=
=

s(s".s>"

bx

(10.13

~,.

(6)(1z-zs)(~-'5)
'1'

\3o-4:-S

Exercise 2.3: Page 6 of 17

Culnlt

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

36

5.

The radius x of a circle increases from ac": 10 cm to x *'= -10.1

cm. Find the corresponding change in the area of the circle.
Also nd the percentage change in the area.
-

ol. LetA
V

of the circleiof radius x. Then

be area

A =
=9

K12

= 211$ d-I

Now, x-'= >10 cm "and Ax: dx = 0.1t'm

Change in the area r the~circ'le"is

CIA

= 21! (10) (0.1)

,__*i..._-3

5 21: cu:
ative c ange in t e area

\-/

v.

9" =' 3", Q72

A
1r(10)

190

= 0.02
'

Percentage change = 1361100 = 2%.

The diameter of a tree was 8 inches. After one year the

circumference of the tree increased by 2 inches. _How much did
(i) the diameter of the tree increase?
(ii) the cross-section area of the tree change?
Sol. Ifx is the radius of the tree, then its circumference
.

'

"

C = 21:1:

Therefore, dC = 21cdx
'
'Changeih,cii'cuinfe,renceis dC =' 2'
and so the ,c_hange Ax in radius is given ;by
'

= 2rca'x
1

or

air =

/,_.//"X
ab

1!

I.

.
\
Thus the diameter increased by 2E inches.
\\
Area A of the cross-section at Otu. bx
~

A =,
-=>~

When

21cxdx

(L4 =

x=4, dx

27$

Exercise 2.3: Page 7 of 17

and change in area is

1

'

dA =

R12

4.1;

= 8919-Lad/~AA

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

3'1

Sand! popng; ;o1jn_' a,Ach_ut'o'~fdrmse conica! pile "whogeq eltftude.

ie enlyvn_yja-equ1_l_?to the radius. If the radiu of the p'lle"=ir10 cm, '_
Ifind the approximate change in ' ra<iig;,a..<;whn.t..yeluzne
increases by 2 cm.
Sol. The volume V _of ,thie_*conica1V pile of radius r and height r,ia_

7.

<

_-

V_= 51:13

=> a\v=..&51:.'sJfAA

"
mu

\\'
-

- mfdut
5V'5A\l

s .:~.\.\,.d~..1-\...a.A;..)\

Ho-uf,,,_o

L\1\l4lu\A':Q

2 2-Cam

,A),=,1,, ,3

1=K(.\LM

2-laid) Qch-="'*'}:(c"""
S C-"**-3
A domeiiu"-inth'e'*'Ihapeof a hemisphere wnth radius 60 ft.The"
dome is to bepainted with a layer of 0.01 inch th'ickne'_9s.'Use
differentials to estimate the amount of_.the, paint, required.
Sol. If V is Volume of hemisphereztvith radiuvs rr, then
_W__._*_...__.
i_..__..____. _...____.._*
3
?______.__
go (L5 = __L.__..,{-_V = 2l'_'..

8.

'

=9 Av 13;-K.3J\?'oDl

Av
L-R

MM-1<

\~'\Lu\

-,1

1 11uZ'\J\

-/@

r. g;..;. Av
* ah
= $st_

AV

0'0
=

---ge
:1!-lav.

"

.3 5 \

it

= 1"A(6\..T!1-V

,3

oo\n

\1n.
Pqxt,-.; vo-Lu. 3~\

Ree

21 $3

aft

._

The side of-n building is in the shape of u square aurmounted

by an cqpilhteral triangle. If the length of the base is 15:n__with
an er:-or'of 1%, hd the percentage en-of in the area of the
"
'
side.
the side is
A
pf
Sol. L_e\',__:Q;1'p_b!;_e._t_l\_e;length of the base. Then area

9.

_\

'

@"@"l>>'

..

'

A*~Mo~v)>\p-\1+e4..~!,f>vZ4.~\,l
1 xz,~,_{_.\\

"
1-

A =
-==:>

L. =+....-

'

1...

L~i_.=E

\:.E_-*--

7.

{+5.13

AA =(1-1 +u-.zu)d1

Exercise 2.3: Page 8 of 17

'

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

AA = 11 -_}_)\*

"

[(2(\5\

w@m

=AA

"

w~%ML,M,

-+-I-:1($\]

""

no-o
,

p.<.,1.1,

Now

W ---sun.
K

'

it

|-U"\|,.j\1

I5-ts
3+~i-
15+

'_._.."

'

*_L~

"

:(,7''1li)_L__

--

("+55-l~)\1
*
\--

7-

Q-x

1a+u
*1.
x+!1u

"

*,s'7

-MI?
L

WM

* m

'

- Ml-at

_L_

"

gt

' d7

=:
27'
A boy makes a paper cupin the shape ,0! a right circular
cone
with height four times its radius. If thqrndiui in changed<Y'rom
2 cm to $1.5 cm but the height remains four times theradiixs,
nd the approxiamte decrease inytho-c_apn'city~of-t_lwcup'.
Sol. -Ifr i|_ the radius-of theibue and h in height of the. C\1p,'.\8.it8
;voYume _V isgiwen by

10.

1.

"

_.

'

V=a#h= an
V

=7 dv

Ab dc -v>fy-u-.~

9 Q"

*..x.3;..\/x

Av

\x(z)(-~-g)

~r.

AV

Hi. \|.:l..
Z
-4'K(-1\
-%K

-Ht Ci-~_1( -N
Cuk.
The - ve sign, shoves that there is decregpe in the capaci_ty_of the

Hut.
.

in JV = HKIe'J/\.
;,_:K____ A (M
\_s_z

-V3

(>q:(A1L

cup .
1
<

1.

To estimate thehe'ight of Minar-i-Pakistan, the shado 'a_,3 "

m pole placed 24 m from the Miner in measured. !.the1eg'r'gth
of the shadow is 1 m with a percezitgge error of 1 %, red the
height of the Minar. Also nd the"percentage error in the
height so found.
V

Exercise 2.3: Page 9 of 17

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

'

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

--"

9-Y

M m

Lye oM

~a,.\.,.

If

4 Ac 1. an

Pg

3.1

x,,m. is beightwof Hthe

Minar',"then'fdmA The gure

5.

_. 2
m
" 1
Therefore, x = 25 x 3 = 75.
I=Ieig}xto-H110 minar = 75 m.
1:", 3; a;$nm1'1n'g1h of

A
C

the shadow ofthe pole, then

" 24
:1 '

-13~=3
1,.

or
or
av

or

'3y+72"

,,

*2
y

height

==

~~ ewav

xy

0.01. When x = 75, relative error in the

V

43-

in

1}

u-\>.;.

=-

(3-'I$'('-M)

1.

[~1Z)(iO-oi)
<_.-*=1s,ze~::.2.

I
\ -$ = 0-ooz
Percentage error \.AA- -1~..5k)<

=
=

12.

24

=xdy+ydx
(3-:r')dy ='ydx
(3-x)%Z = dx .---@
3d_y

Now

So

=7

IA

~:.\m>

to-on! (-Y.\6'o
-_s_-q_q(,--/_

Oi} spilled from a tanker spreads in a circle whose radius

increases at the rate of'2 ft/sec. How fast is the area increasing
when {he r'adii ofthe circle is 40 1?

Sol. Let r be the radius of the circle at any instant t. Than area A of
the circle is
A =

1c

r2

bl. \.u-.A.~L-

-A.

,,,

at

dk

it

4?.

)5.

K-L11-!)';..

>

37%.

;1u~.'B-

\....
fk

.-

.: -_.

. 5
;
2: ;*;".>:;:
7

Exercise 2.3: Page 10 of 17

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

:5

Vi

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

'10

we have to nd

an

-(T when

(1), we have

dr

4:

= 2 and

r = 4_0. Substituting intb

,

'

2% = 21z><40x2
=.~~._1601:

Thus area of'the\cii-pie changqs z_1t;th_e,,rqtg of 1601: ft/seq,

13. From a po_int OJ twp cars leave 'at the-"lame
time. -One car
travels wgpt-nnd.-nftqr '1 sac. its position in arc (2 _+ t-{L The other
car traveirnorth and it covers y =41. +~ 3_t z. in t s'_qc."At what rate
is thedistance between the two can changing after 6 age?
Sol. Lot A, B be the positions of the two 9ars_
B
at any instant t- gnd let s be the
distance between them at this instant.
'

'

.92

x2 + ya

$1. . w-.\- 'I.S;S 8

.,

(1)

J3

1',

,,

5*./d=i! 1,;-za @

We have to n
when

t= 5.

at the instant
dt

_
V

We have

,x =

t"+t

(3)

y = 9+3:

<4)

Differentating (3) anti (4) w.r.t. t, we have

dx

'8-t'~==

2t+1,
3,-

A
=, .-3:

A
- '3
@3%-

the dis _nces of the wo cars,'ornOare

'

x"=1 53+-5

'==

1!)

'

y=5?+15 =40
4 PM, Q)

s2 = 302+-102

\n+\m

1:.

SQS IS-O

Exercise 2.3: Page 11 of 17

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

VA!-U) vv.

50%

soil

at

= 23-+s>.>

At

, 3.2;
)

As

'3?
on

3~;u\_+H<~m3

-.=

Sb

At

V1

Therefore, the distance between the two cars is changing at the

'F'?'!i"f'.17 *~/*-+

.~

14. Sand-falls from container at the rateof 10 its/min arid forms

of the
a;)c_nieaL pile whqad height is always
_5 it
'b.ato.' How fast -is the _hpe_igl(lt incz;a4\qinl\\_Q})j;lt}|,g_'g\lp',"ig;
"
high?
Sol. Leth h be the height of the pile at any inatantt. Rhdius of the pile
=.VolumeVofthe pile is
a'

'

'

V =

L1-E.

=
V

'\

I-M3
\ I.

~.. 45;, ,%_3\:.%_

Qt 1

ii

1..,...'

K!

uk Eli.

\O

lb

'10

h.

illdb
'

\.a.\-4.1$'T

"0

*wk A

g/--J

db

1g1;__\_
d-t.

.12..

L:
Isa
SK

_3.---

13-W

0- \

16 it high (at_a
mo_vihg?'
shadbw
his
tipof
the
is
rate
speed of 5 fl/se_c.' At what
'
At-what rate is the length of his sh_adew'changing?

A6

15.

\ALR..

VG.-Mb: .\~\.(1:)

PMn~~f

At

it tall map iswalking toward a lamp post

Exercise 2.3: Page 12 of 17

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

'11.

Let x be man's distance

from the laxnp post OP and z

the distance ofithe tip of his
shadow trom_ O._

i.O.
OM=x,- OA = Z
From the similar triangles,
we have
.

.12

;
IL!

'

6
;..,
-\n= 4,1
.

til-61 -

M1---~s-+0
(-_"~_q____.__,

ma

IPAfl II Q1

"1

sit. .a.!_
at
at

at is 54.... my

1%.. s
e

SQ
At

=8nS

dz;
'31 g
Therefore the tip of man's shadow .is moving at the rate of 8
ft./sec.
Ify is the length of the shadow then MA ~,-=y. From the similar
triangles we have

'

'

16:

"x+y
i.e., 8y

'7--ry

= 5x

Therefore

8.

at

5%.

-=

Substituting -3-

=_5,

.22

2.!
dt

wend that

Thus the shadow is changingat the rate of

2%

ft/sec.

A\t_4a distance__\of 4000 ftlfroni a laanching site, a man is

observing. a roclget being la\,mched.alf._the rpcltet lifts off
vertically and is rising at a speed of 600 ft/sec. when it is at an
altitude of300d"t, how fast is the distance between the rocket and
the man changing at this instant?

Exercise 2.3: Page 13 of 17

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

'

'

'

I!

y be altitudeefof-_the rocket
i "1 ~*bb'"?th_e -~"diatince-

'

R
"

between theman and the

reket_at any instant t.
We have

1'-y +4000
xi

<1)

:r.

-1-\le.,e
1-silicone

qoeeooe

'5

Seen

-n

u:-A-b ll

-1
it
Ru :
_

db

40) rt

1300024-4(X)08

I9 it
1.

When y B 30(X),,
we have from (1),

_d

:2;

dt

iA>;,(.m AM 3=3we
cl-is
. etmem
we-_,

dt

,\_,_

di

'.5_9.T#Qo_=.>.

.1--uco
5

_=

Sum

.=

'31~.\1.c>: 34,

Thus the distance between the rocket and the man is ehnging
~
at the rate of 360 ft/sec.
Ah airplane ying horizontally at an altitude oi. ;.'mileq- and .11
speed of 480 miles/hr. passes directly ebove an observer on the
groundl Hovv fast is thqdistance of theobserver to the airplane
increasing-after 30 sec?
Let O be the observer on the A
Q
P
P
ground and P be the plane at
some instant t. Let
3
UP = x, AP = y
.

'

It is given that OA = 3

From the right triangle, we

have

32 + ya

>4.

'

=-O

The distnace travelled by the plane 30' sec. uer it has passed
9,; ;,,_ (D
above the observer = .l.!_~_;3o ._
6o'I~6o
q bung _x1_

owl.

7.

= 1}

1:5

Exercise 2.3: Page 14 of 17

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

9!

We have
NAG

tond

Mv

z:\.;1_1E

5.1 ,

at

Kai.

_M__

at
dt

5*

--7.180

.{-t

(.A

15 .6gig _-

it;

at the instant when t =30 sec. andgi

3%

31.
At

iidt I --klio

\i'='30,

= 3%
Therate of chgnge 6; distance of the plane from the observer =
_

384 miles/hr.

18.
7

S01.

A' boy flies a kite at an altitude of 30 m. If the kite ies

horizontally away from the boy at the rate of 2 m/sec, how fast
is the string being let out when the length "off the string released
is 70 m?

Lot: be the ~length of the string let

out some instant t, K be the kite _at
an altitude of 30 In and let A0 F.-J.
The kite flies horizontally away
from the boy at the rate of 2 m/sec;
From AAOK; we have

it

= 302+)/I

1:2

M4-Q .>..~.e-t
11. 1.

din

--~

1*} 6.2.

(1)

'

K
"

30

A
-

-Q

4*

*-$1; - 9-%'

N*lu.v.A:7o New

(1->

1\ho

1 Q60-V-3"

('&~>+

Hoo-Qem 1

tone

\-

=31-

=l1uo~r.\

: lam

Nt.
S

Hutu

Thmnlwu

l
H4

g_\_.1_

cit

1=.%
*5;
lb

1-=_l'Tn.

"L

Exercise 2.3: Page 15 of 17

lo

.
lg}

1.~f_
'
7
~,$,_$-.\*h..r~.1/Ll! l:E1'3w\lt1c-

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

HY

1.9--

A~!H&913-&.l0l.R:is,iI!

!<

.;;;~uppqr,;agc$">Zl\oyvgy

ftuatrum of zg 90, Q vnip hqigbt. ..-m

[radii 4 m,and2 xn',""$0,i1$o9{\le'ly. Y?

hg=?%@'F6-flat
w_y

WQW..v9W'a

the wahr loye1g'r};i_g'\hg wgter i:_::1_1a1_t

so as to "
theithkvcldwnrd
thatfthe
so
fbrmagngna. Let B0 = x 'm
hdQh&9ff.'e*con9_is x + 6.
Supbbh t.hat'at some ipstant water level
is at C whore BC = y and let.'CP = r._ j
From similar A'sAOQ and BOR, we

'

'

"

G1;

set

Jib

1:6

1.-x(s+|~;---l

di-.

m.u< v>yw4-

1____M

c\'aL]
J1

<\w4uJ.,.k

3'"'~ Y-\Ju.l.~'.ln-A)Co\>4 9>o9\

:>_~:..

*"

wu

1.j+\L

LL21).

11

2.11
3

V,

Wu.

PM a_Q,_w_l "U.
.(s+-4). 5.1.1
.'&~u3\.i1_
A4

AL

BIL

vJ.~w

\*-

Lo =
1

M
7.0
J:
"''-"

tn:

A4,

2.

V = -5-RA (J4-(-.4\_._%_1((1_.(?

%'(3Qf-(a+n-I5_I3_zH

15

u.J-4M

>1-

h.

"- 3"4 **\

U-'1'

__

1 Qkmvm wv~\
-\>wAA;..,a.41~A-.L'Mz.
Now

kJ&_=
at 7-0

:|;_

?.~g

2.

"

__:_\L

i5

),.g,,1

wit; MQ"iI

'

ax
Dz. J.-h.".t

= Q:-_;(~>+) ._

7.0

-1--3('5+l;'.~i1_
at
1"
'"I-

...._. r.

4'

K79

*-."f.,~""W.'

va/W

Exercise 2.3: Page 16 of 17

5",
1

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org

Notes of Chapter 02: Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

H
"20.

'A"2l_v2i_Ip

fopgh,yvit.h

ver-ticlal croid-|'ec_ti6ns in the

g_pq'qf 4g'<;1'ali}%e|'a}1"_t._riar\gVI_c:a (ode _vert.ex down) is bing lled
at the.i.,
p',at& 3Hq1%1?$nfI*I6W faint ihe
water level rising at the
'9;

i_mtqnt.wh_e_n

"_!|./ 1),--.,,\__ |.
,the depth of the water is"1:};' m?

S0l.Su,;,n_,_wa1Zu.'ub$Lfqk

*4

~M~0)ma

main

vuL.,\

-Q

cuuv,-J-<1:..,.

'0,

ll.

4'4z

*_._

ti-;.sZ

_$
7.1%

A 1 1"

MVM " 17
Watu,a.k

I-Us

xx

.
\MC;wu,
V

"

A-*4
A

= w---n
H1

Q-k

IT
la-v\--\.

!--&>.\_.u_
at

WQ.

\\l\~\x

$.61

"Q

.b

..--_-H

o"~l.
4__

96-cl

QM

'uc6.'

Au %-"Go-1::-"ii-_
I-L.
;._,,L.,AA1,___;y__:\_,
S"

At

115.5.
Ai
: i

it-~ 3

at

L-x.l.xl.

115%
U1

ab

UM

so

--M

E
Tn

v~1;<..9 v'n=4wba.

a+.

-L

335

Luailh 14-Mil

355

Exercise 2.3: Page 17 of 17

Avaiilable at www.mathcity.org