Energy Statistics in Ghana2000-2009

ENERGY STATISTICS
2000 2009
SECTION ONE: ENERGY SUPPLY

1.1 PETROLEUM SUPPLY
Table 1.1.1:
Total Crude Oil Import (kilotonnes)
Year
For Refinery
For Electricity Generation
Total
2000
1,131.8
153.1
1,284.9
2001
1,262.9
275.9
1,538.8
2002
1,179.4
601.6
1,781.0
2003
1,406.2
527.6
1,933.8
2004
1,813.5
163.4
1,976.9
2005
1,645.5
322.0
1,967.5
2006
962.2
750.6
1,712.8
2007
1,242.5
811.2
2,053.8
2008
1,396.7
579.1
1,975.8
2009
441.4
539.8
981.3
Source: Tema Oil Refinery and Volta River Authority
Table 1.1.2:
Year
Total Crude Oil Import (%)

For Refinery
For Electricity Generation
Total
2000
2001
2002
2003
88.1
82.1
66.2
72.7
11.9
17.9
33.8
27.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2004
2005
2006
2007
91.7
83.6
56.2
60.5
8.3
16.4
43.8
39.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2008
2009
70.7
44.9
29.3
55.1
100.0
100.0
Table 1.1.3:
Refinery Petroleum Production (kilotonnes)
Year
2000
LPG
9.7
Gasoline
238.6
Kerosene
51.8
ATK
108.3
Gas Oil
358.1
RFO
261.9
Total
1,028.4
2001
7.0
286.3
98.1
64.0
353.5
261.1
1,069.9
2002
24.4
346.2
61.1
81.6
446.5
195.7
1,155.4
2003
52.6
433.8
109.6
85.6
506.6
163.5
1,351.8
2004
65.5
553.1
111.1
106.9
568.4
199.1
1,604.0
2005
78.3
567.1
87.7
111.0
406.3
206.4
1,456.8
2006
35.8
294.4
65.1
46.2
294.2
155.5
891.3
2007
67.3
493.0
122.0
65.8
398.2
48.7
1,194.9
2008
54.6
391.2
168.6
21.3
360.5
225.4
1,221.5
2009
14.9
100.1
56.3
9.7
110.1
70.1
361.2
Source: Tema Oil Refinery
Table 1.1.4:
Share in Refinery Petroleum Production (%)
Year
2000
LPG
1.0
Gasoline
24.0
Kerosene
5.1
ATK
10.7
Gas Oil
34.9
RFO
24.3
Total
100.0
2001
0.7
27.6
9.3
6.1
33.1
23.3
100.0
2002
2.2
30.8
5.3
7.1
38.5
16.1
100.0
2003
4.1
32.8
8.1
6.4
37.2
11.4
100.0
2004
4.3
35.2
6.9
6.7
35.2
11.7
100.0
2005
5.6
39.7
6.0
7.6
27.6
13.4
100.0
2006
4.2
33.8
7.3
5.2
32.8
16.5
100.0
2007
5.9
41.8
10.2
5.5
32.8
3.8
100.0
2008
4.7
32.8
13.9
1.7
29.4
17.5
100.0
2009
4.3
28.4
15.7
2.7
30.4
18.4
100.0
Table 1.1.5:
Petroleum Product Import (kilotonnes)
Year
LPG
Gasoline
Kerosene
Gas Oil
RFO
Total
2000
35.4
387.0
30.4
363.2
0.3
816.3
2001
35.6
389.4
21.5
354.3
0.1
800.9
2002
32.0
370.8
48.8
298.0
0.1
749.7
2003
16.7
232.1
34.6
285.7
0.0
569.0
2004
11.0
255.4
0.0
313.1
0.0
579.5
2005
7.1
167.5
0.0
403.7
0.0
578.3
2006
67.8
360.5
99.9
780.0
0.0
1,308.1
2007
47.2
274.9
66.7
806.9
0.0
1,195.7
2008
67.8
254.5
136.4
579.0
0.0
1,037.7
2009
150.6
563.4
77.7
969.5
0.0
1,761.3
Source: Tema Oil Refinery & National Petroleum Authority
Table 1.1.6:
Share in Petroleum Product Import (%)
Year
LPG
Gasoline
Kerosene
Gas Oil
RFO
Total
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
4.5
4.6
4.4
3.1
2.0
1.3
5.4
4.1
6.8
8.9
48.0
49.2
50.0
41.4
44.7
29.5
28.0
23.4
24.9
32.4
3.7
2.7
6.5
6.0
0.0
0.0
7.6
5.6
13.1
4.4
43.8
43.5
39.1
49.5
53.3
69.2
58.9
66.8
55.1
54.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1.2 ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
Table 1.2.1:
Total Installed Capacity (MW)
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Installed Capacity
1,652
1,551
1,574
1,582
1,730
1,730
1,730
1,935
1,981
1,970
KRPP
-
MRPP
-
Total
613
Source: Volta River Authority
Table 1.2.2:
Electricity Generated by Plant (GWh)
2000
AKOS
5,557
Hydro
KPO
1,052
Total
6,610
TAPCO
345
TICO
268
TT1
-
2001
5,524
1,085
6,609
740
510
1,251
7,859
2002
4,178
858
5,036
874
1,363
2,237
7,273
2003
3,210
675
3,885
1,328
668
1,997
5,882
2004
4,404
876
5,281
536
222
758
6,039
2005
4,718
911
5,629
831
328
1,159
6,788
2006
4,690
929
5,619
1,416
1,395
2,810
8,429
2007
3,104
623
3,727
1,521
1,417
162
80
33
38
3,251
6,978
2008
5,254
941
6,196
874
1,063
85
45
16
46
2,128
8,323
2009
5,842
1,035
6,877
453
1,040
570
18
2,081
8,958
Plant
Thermal
TRPP ERPP
-
Total
7,223
Source: Volta River Authority & Ghana Grid Company
Table 1.2.3:
Share in Electricity Generation by Plant (%)
2000
AKOS
77
Hydro
KPO
15
Total
92
TAPCO
5
TICO
4
TT1
-
2001
70
14
84
2002
57
12
69
12
19
2003
55
11
66
23
11
2004
73
15
87
2005
70
13
83
2006
56
11
2007
44
2008
2009
Year
Thermal
TRPP ERPP
-
Total
KRPP
-
MRPP
-
Total
8
16
100
31
100
34
100
13
100
12
17
100
67
17
17
33
100
53
22
20
47
100
63
11
74
11
13
26
100
65
12
77
12
23
100
Note:
AKOS = Akosombo Hydro Power Plant;

TAPCO = Takoradi Thermal Power Plant;
TT1 = Tema Thermal 1 Plant;
ERPP = Emengency Reserve Power Plant;
MRPP = Mines Reserve Power Plant
100
KPO = Kpone Hydro Power Plant;

TICO = Aboadze Tico Thermal Power Plant;
TRPP = Tema Reserve Power Plant;
KRPP = Kumasi Reserve Power Plant;
Table 1.2.4:
Electricity Import and Export (GWh)

Year
2000
Import
864
Export
392
2001
462
302
2002
1146
612
2003
940
604
2004
878
665
2005
815
639
2006
629
754
2007
435
246
2008
275
538
2009
198
752
Table 1.2.5:
Grid Electricity Available for Domestic Sales (GWh)

Electricity Generated (GWh)
Year
Generation
&
Substation
Use (GWh)
Transmission
Losses
(GWh)
Export
(GWh)
Available
for
Domestic
Sale (GWh)
Hydro
Thermal
Import
Total
2000
6,610
613
864
8,087
23
229
392
7,835
2001
6,608
1,251
462
8,321
32
259
302
8,030
2002
5,036
2,260
1,146
8,442
45
368
612
8,029
2003
3,885
2,015
940
6,840
45
333
604
6,462
2004
5,281
758
878
6,917
31
205
665
6,681
2005
5,629
1,159
815
7,603
42
249
639
7,312
2006
5,619
2,810
629
9,058
51
318
754
8,689
2007
3,727
3,251
435
7,413
47
230
246
7,136
2008
6,196
2,128
275
8,599
51
303
538
8,245
2009
6,877
2,081
198
9,155
25
339
752
8,791
Table 1.2.6:
Share of Grid Electricity Generation (%)
Year
2000
Hydro
81.7
Thermal
7.6
Import
10.7
Total
100
2001
79.4
15.0
5.6
100
2002
59.7
26.8
13.6
100
2003
56.8
29.5
13.7
100
2004
76.3
11.0
12.7
100
2005
74.0
15.2
10.7
100
2006
62.0
31.0
6.9
100
2007
50.3
43.9
5.9
100
2008
72.1
24.7
3.2
100
2009
75.1
22.7
2.2
100
Table 1.2.7:
Electricity Sales to ECG (GWh)
Year
Total Purchase
Total Sales
Losses*
Percentage Losses
2000
3,989
2,910
1,079
27.0
2001
4,175
3,080
1,095
26.2
2002
4,326
3,200
1,126
26.0
2003
4,496
3,343
1,153
25.6
2004
4,818
3,542
1,276
26.5
2005
5,045
3,762
1,283
25.4
2006
5,253
3,978
1,275
24.3
2007
5,146
3,906
1,240
24.1
2008
5,799
4,335
1,464
25.2
2009
6,052
4,442
1,612
26.6
Commercial & Technical
Source: Ghana Grid Company & Electricity Company of Ghana
Table 1.2.8: Electricity Sales to NED (GWh)
Year
Total Purchase
Total Sales
Losses*
Percentage Losses
2000
330
232
98
29.7
2001
355
250
105
29.6
2002
383
265
118
30.8
2003
426
283
143
33.6
2004
473
323
150
31.7
2005
501
365
136
27.1
2006
507
256
251
49.5
2007
494
365
129
26.1
2008
529
392
137
25.9
2009
566
404
162
28.6
Commercial & Technical
Source: Ghana Grid Company & Northern Electricity Department
1.3 WOODFUEL SUPPLY
Table 1.3.1:
Primary Woodfuel Supply (kilotonnes)
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Woodfuel Supply
18,000
18,000
19,000
19,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
2005 onwards are purely projections
Source: Energy Commission
Table 1.3.2:
Woodfuel Supply for Firewood & Charcoal Production (kilotonnes)
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
For Firewood
7,100
8,000
8,300
8,600
8,700
8,800
8,900
9,000
9,100
9,200
For Charcoal
6,250
6,500
6,750
7,000
7,150
7,300
7,700
8,000
8,500
8,700
Total
13,350
14,500
15,050
15,600
15,850
16,200
16,600
17,000
17,600
17,900
Table 1.3.3:
Year
Firewood and Charcoal Supply (kilotonnes)

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Firewood
7,100
8,000
8,300
8,600
8,700
8,800
8,900
9,000
9,100
9,200
1,563
1,625
1,688
1,750
1,788
1,825
1,925
2,000
2,125
2,175
Charcoal
Source: Energy Commission
Table 1.3.4:
Charcoal Export
Energy Type
2000
Charcoal (kilotonnes)
3.0
Growth Rate (%)

-
2001
2.8
-7.6
2002
3.5
24.7
2003
4.6
33.1
2004
4.6
0.8
2005
5.7
22.1
2006
2.9
-48.3
2007
3.6
23.8
2008
2.9
-18.7
2009
3.6
23.7
Source: Ghana Statistical Service
SECTION TWO:
2.1
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
Table 2.1.1:
ECG Customers, Sales and Consumption
Group
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Number of Customers
Residential
669,479
732,326
791,833
890,170
998,250
1,082,787
1,158,641
1,257,024
1,403,232
1,586,182
Non Residential
147,078
160,754
177,014
202,471
226,681
237,878
254,336
281,008
319,168
360,188
Low Voltage (11kV)
626
655
672
693
708
737
787
801
880
935
Medium Voltage (11-33kV)
124
127
137
142
153
173
179
200
223
237
High Voltage (>33kV)
18
18
18
18
18
20
21
23
23
26
Unit Sold (GWh)

Residential
1,319
1,421
1,472
1,514
1,599
1,715
1,889
1,854
2,024
2,172
Non Residential
488
525
544
560
591
593
699
700
811
751
Low Voltage (11kV)
290
285
296
305
311
492
322
303
306
333
435
409
432
483
541
584
602
625
719
721
379
439
457
480
499
328
466
424
476
464
Average Consumption per Customer (kWh)

Residential
1,970
1,940
1,859
1,701
1,602
1,583
1,631
1,475
1,442
1,370
Non Residential
3,318
3,266
3,073
2,766
2,607
2,492
2,748
2,492
2,539
2,084
463,259
435,115
440,476
440,115
439,266
667,626
409,085
378,015
348,057
356,203
3,508,065
3,220,472
3,153,285
3,401,408
3,535,948
3,374,220
3,362,011
3,124,250
3,222,511
3,044,093
21,055,556
24,388,889
25,388,889
26,666,667
27,722,222
16,392,000
22,206,667
18,417,826
20,706,087
17,849,231
Low Voltage (11kV)
Source: Electricity Company of Ghana & Own calculation
Table 2.1.2:
NED Customer, Sales and Consumption
Group
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Number of Customers
Residential
97,147
108,817
118,049
129,365
141,573
170,543
192,665
206,665
231,175
254,390
Non Residential
18,099
20,122
21,606
23,049
32,550
32,181
37,433
41,601
47,266
53,446
Low Voltage (11kV)
21
20
21
20
16
24
21
21
24
26
Unit Sold (GWh)

Residential
150
166
172
181
142
171
215
215
218
220
Non Residential
48
54
58
60
70
103
90
101
115
132
Low Voltage (11kV)
15
14
11
13
22
19
22
23
23
16
10
21
16
14
22
27
28
29
28
24
25
16
Average Consumption per Customer (kWh)

Residential
1,544
1,525
1,457
1,399
1,003
1,003
1,116
1,040
943
865
Non Residential
2,652
2,684
2,684
2,603
2,151
3,201
2,404
2,428
2,433
2,470
714,286
684,000
540,952
667,500
1,370,625
807,917
1,027,143
1,108,095
977,083
613,329
1,000,000
753,333
1,125,000
1,240,000
1,535,000
1,960,000
1,800,000
792,500
9,700,000
4,107,276
4,000,000
2,800,000
4,354,000
5,328,000
5,502,000
3,230,000
3,952,857
3,916,667
4,180,000
4,010,919
Low Voltage (11kV)
Source: Northern Electricity Department & Own calculation
10
Table 2.1.3:
Electricity Consumption by Sector (GWh)
Sector
Industrial
Non Residential
Residential
Total
2000
4,306
536
1,494
6,336
2001
4,335
579
1,612
6,526
2002
3,900
602
1,671
6,173
2003
2,205
620
1,727
4,552
2004
2,085
661
1,782
4,528
2005
2,543
698
1,915
5,156
2006
3,593
791
2,129
6,513
2007
2,697
803
2,095
5,594
2008
2,966
928
2,269
6,163
2009
2,943
878
2,408
6,229
*Does not include commercial & technical losses
Source: VRA, GRIDCo, ECG, NED
Table 2.1.4: Share of Electricity Consumption by Sector (%)

Sector
Industrial
Non Residential
Residential
Total
2000
68
24
100
2001
66
25
100
2002
63
10
27
100
2003
48
14
38
100
2004
46
15
39
100
2005
49
14
37
100
2006
55
12
33
100
2007
48
14
37
100
2008
48
15
37
100
2009
47
14
39
100
11
SECTION THREE: ENERGY PRICES

3.1
ELECTRICITY PRICES
Table 3.1.1:
Year
Average Electricity End-User tariff (Ghp/kWh)

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
BST
DSC
1.94
1.96
3.59
2.64
4.27
2.92
4.25
3.15
4.25
3.15
4.94
4.5
6.92
5.85
6.92
5.85
6.92
5.85
EUT
3.9
6.23
7.19
7.4
7.4
9.44
12.77
12.77
12.77
Source: Public Utility Regulatory Commission
Figure 3.1:
Trend in Average Electricity End User Tariff
14
12
Ghp/kWh
10
8
BST
DSC
EUT
4
2
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Year
12
3.2
PETROLEUM PRICES
Table 3.2.1: Average Petroleum Prices (Ghc/Litre except LPG which is Ghc/kg)
Year
Gasoline
Kerosene
Gas Oil
RFO
LPG
2000
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.10
0.18
2001
0.22
0.19
0.19
0.13
0.22
2002
0.23
0.20
0.20
0.14
0.22
2003
0.44
0.38
0.38
0.19
0.37
2004
0.44
0.39
0.39
0.19
0.38
2005
0.65
0.50
0.58
0.27
0.52
2006
0.82
0.84
1.00
0.52
0.89
2007
0.89
0.73
0.88
0.49
0.77
2008
1.12
1.10
1.16
0.95
1.32
2009
1.00
0.79
1.02
0.56
0.76
Source: National Petroleum Authority
Figure 3.2:
Trend in Petroleum Prices
1.40
1.20
GhC
1.00
Gasoline
0.80
Kerosene
0.60
Gas Oil
0.40
RFO
0.20
LPG
0.00
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Year
13
3.3
CRUDE OIL PRICES
Table 3.3.1: Monthly Average Crude Oil Prices (US$/barrel)

Month
January
2005
44.88
2006
63.86
2007
54.56
2008
91.92
2009
45.62
February
45.85
61.10
58.96
94.49
43.73
March
53.28
63.06
62.36
103.00
47.32
April
53.22
70.56
67.49
110.43
51.23
May
49.85
71.00
67.92
124.61
58.57
June
55.60
69.74
70.60
133.47
69.34
July
57.93
74.24
75.84
134.79
65.76
August
63.84
73.87
71.17
115.22
73.07
September
63.72
63.49
77.00
100.75
68.19
October
59.44
60.13
82.47
73.60
73.87
November
56.21
60.00
92.06
55.05
77.50
December
57.61
62.54
91.51
43.29
75.24
Source: Bank of Ghana
Figure 3.3:
Trend in Crude Oil Prices
160
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Jan-05
Mar-05
May-05
Jul-05
Sep-05
Nov-05
Jan-06
Mar-06
May-06
Jul-06
Sep-06
Nov-06
Jan-07
Mar-07
May-07
Jul-07
Sep-07
Nov-07
Jan-08
Mar-08
May-08
Jul-08
Sep-08
Nov-08
Jan-09
Mar-09
May-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Nov-09
Crude Oil Price (US$/barrel)
140
Month
14
3.4
MERCHANDISE IMPORT
Table 3.4.1: Merchandise Import (in Millions of US$)

Non-Oil
Oil
Merchandise Imports (f.o.b.)
2000
2,246.50
2001
2,451.75
2002
2,197.00
2003
2,669.90
2004
3,363.50
2005
4,213.56
2006
5,107.53
2007
5,968.31
2008*
7,899.30
2009*
6,551.19
520.10
516.76
508.38
562.96
1,208.86
1,065.73
1,416.06
2,105.27
1,835.04
1,428.37
2,766.60
2,968.51
2,705.38
3,232.86
4,572.36
5,279.28
6,523.59
8,073.58
9,734.34
7,979.56
Provisional
Source: Bank of Ghana
Table 3.4.2: Shares in Merchandise Import (%)

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008*
2009*
Non-Oil
81.20
82.59
81.21
82.59
73.56
79.81
78.29
73.92
81.15
82.10
Oil
18.80
17.41
18.79
17.41
26.44
20.19
21.71
26.08
18.85
17.90
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Merchandise Imports (f.o.b.)

*
Provisional
15
16

Energy Statistics in Ghana2000-2009

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ENERGY STATISTICS

SECTION ONE: ENERGY SUPPLY

Total Crude Oil Import (kilotonnes)

For Electricity Generation

Source: Tema Oil Refinery and Volta River Authority

Total Crude Oil Import (%)

For Electricity Generation

Refinery Petroleum Production (kilotonnes)

Source: Tema Oil Refinery

Share in Refinery Petroleum Production (%)

Petroleum Product Import (kilotonnes)

Source: Tema Oil Refinery & National Petroleum Authority

Share in Petroleum Product Import (%)

1.2 ELECTRICITY SUPPLY

Total Installed Capacity (MW)

Source: Volta River Authority

Electricity Generated by Plant (GWh)

Source: Volta River Authority & Ghana Grid Company

Share in Electricity Generation by Plant (%)

AKOS = Akosombo Hydro Power Plant;

KPO = Kpone Hydro Power Plant;

Electricity Import and Export (GWh)

Source: Volta River Authority & Ghana Grid Company

Grid Electricity Available for Domestic Sales (GWh)

Source: Volta River Authority & Ghana Grid Company

Share of Grid Electricity Generation (%)

Electricity Sales to ECG (GWh)

Commercial & Technical

Source: Ghana Grid Company & Electricity Company of Ghana

Table 1.2.8: Electricity Sales to NED (GWh)

Commercial & Technical

Source: Ghana Grid Company & Northern Electricity Department

1.3 WOODFUEL SUPPLY

Primary Woodfuel Supply (kilotonnes)

2005 onwards are purely projections

Source: Energy Commission

Woodfuel Supply for Firewood & Charcoal Production (kilotonnes)

2005 onwards are purely projections

Firewood and Charcoal Supply (kilotonnes)

2005 onwards are purely projections

Source: Energy Commission

Growth Rate (%)

Source: Ghana Statistical Service

ECG Customers, Sales and Consumption

Low Voltage (11kV)

Medium Voltage (11-33kV)

High Voltage (>33kV)

Unit Sold (GWh)

Low Voltage (11kV)

Medium Voltage (11-33kV)

High Voltage (>33kV)

Average Consumption per Customer (kWh)

Medium Voltage (11-33kV)

High Voltage (>33kV)

Low Voltage (11kV)

Source: Electricity Company of Ghana & Own calculation

NED Customer, Sales and Consumption

Low Voltage (11kV)

Medium Voltage (11-33kV)

High Voltage (>33kV)

Unit Sold (GWh)

Low Voltage (11kV)

Medium Voltage (11-33kV)

High Voltage (>33kV)