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Agriculture and Fertility Greek: Demeter (f.) Latin: Ceres (f.) Goddess of agriculture. Symbols: sheaf of wheat, poppies, and the cornucopia (the horn of peace and plenty).
Changing Seasons and Growing Flowers and Fruits Latin: Vertumnus (f.)
Fields, Forests, Wild Animals, Floc s, and Shepherds Greek: !an (m.) Latin: Faunus (m.) The god of nature. Symbols: goats and satyrs.
Fire and the Forge Greek: "ephaestus (m.) Latin: Vulcan (m.) The god of fire and of workers in metal. Symbols: an il and forge.
"ealth Greek: "ygeia (f.) !arious spellings: "ygeia, "ygea, "ygia# personification of health and healthy.
"earth
Greek: "estia (f.) Latin: Vesta (f.) Goddess of hearth and home. Symbols: the hearth fire.
#iterature and the Arts and Sciences Greek: The Muses% Calliope (elo$uence and epic poetry)# Clio (history)# Erato (erotic poetry)# Euterpe (music and lyric poetry)# Melpomene (tragedy)# !olyhymnia (sacred poetry)# Terpsichore (dance)# Thalia (comedy and pastoral poetry)# &rania (astronomy). Latin: The Camenae (nymphs), who possess prophetic powers and inhabit springs and fountains.
#o'e Greek: Eros (m.) Latin: Cupid (m., also called Amor) The god of lo e. Symbols: a heart pierced with an arrow.
#o'e and (eauty Greek: Aphrodite (f.) Latin: Venus (f.) The goddess of lo e and beauty. Symbols: do es and sparrows.
Medicine and "ealing Greek: Asclepius (m.) Latin: Aesculapius (m.) The %esculapius staff is considered to be the appropriate symbol of medicine.
Messenger o) the gods Greek: "ermes (m.) Latin: Mercury (m.) &essenger of the gods, god of commerce (trade) and thie es# also, the god of science, elo$uence, cle erness, tra el, and thie ery. Symbols: 'inged cap, winged sandals, and a caduceus (a winged staff with two serpents twined around it, suggesting se(ual intercourse).
Moon, Wild Animals, *outh, and "unting Greek: Artemis (f.)# earlier, goddess of the moon: Selene Latin: Diana (f.)# earlier, goddess of the moon: #una The goddess of the moon and hunting, patroness of maidens. Symbols: the crescent, stag, and arrows.
Music, !oetry, !rophecy, Truth, Medicine, #ight+ Earlier, the Sun Greek: Apollo (m.) Latin: Apollo (m., also called !hoe,us Apollo) The god of the sun, music, poetry, and medicine. Symbols: The lyre (a musical instrument resembling a harp), arrows, and the sun chariot.
-ight
!leasure, Charm, and (eauty in "uman #i)e and in -ature Greek: The Graces% Aglaia (brilliance)# Euphrosyne ()oy)# Thalia (bloom)
/ulers o) the gods Greek: 1eus (son of Cronus). Latin: $upiter (also called $o'e# son of Saturn) *ing of the gods and ruler of mankind. Symbols: eagle, thunderbolts, and the oak.
The $ueen of the gods, wife of +upiter (Greek). or +o e (Latin), and patroness of married women. Symbols: the pomegranate, the peacock, and the cuckoo.
Sea Greek: !oseidon (m.) Latin: -eptune (m.) God of the sea, horses, and earth$uakes. Symbols: the trident, dolphins, and horses.
Sorcery and Witchcra)t Greek: "ecate (f.) Latin: Tri'ia (f.# her name means ,of the three ways- because, like "ecate, she was worshipped at crossroads)
Sun Greek: "elios (m.# later identified with Apollo). Latin: Sol (m.# later identified with !hoe,us Apollo).
Greek: !ersephone (f.) Latin: !roserpina (f.) The gods and goddesses of the underworld, minerals, and wealth. Symbols: .erberus, the bident (a two/pronged spear).
War Greek: Ares (m.) and Athena (f.# see below) Latin: Mars (m.) and (ellona (f.) The gods of war. Symbols: sword, shield, dogs, and ultures.
Wine and /e'elry Greek: Dionysus (m.) Latin: (acchus and #i,er (m.). Liber was also associated with #i,era, goddess of the ine. The god of wine and of an orgiastic religion celebrating the power and fertility of nature, drama, and re elry. Symbols: i y, grapes, and leopards or panthers.
Wisdom, Technical S ill, and 0n'ention Greek: !allas Athena (f.) Latin: Miner'a (f.) The goddess of wisdom, war, and wea ing. Symbols: the %egis (a shield on which was fi(ed the head of &edusa, a woman with snakes instead of hair on her head, whose look turned beholders into stone).