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Enrolamentos dos Transformadores de Potência

Enroulements des Transformateurs de Puissance

Power Transformers Windings

Descritores Descripteurs Descriptors

Borne Borne Terminal

Borne de Linha Borne de Ligne Line Terminal

Borne Neutro Borne Neutre Neutral Terminal

Bornes Homólogos Bornes Homologues Corresponding Terminals

Enrolamento Enroulement Winding

Enrolamento de Alta Tensão Enroulement Haute Tension High-Voltage Winding

Enrolamento de Baixa Tensão Enroulement Basse Tension Low-Voltage Winding

Enrolamento de Fase Enroulement de Phase Phase Winding

Grupos de Ligação Groupes de Couplage Groups Connection

Índices Horários Indices Horaires Clock Hour Figures

Ponto Neutro Point Neutre Neutral Point

Símbolos de Ligações Symboles des Couplages Connection Symbols

Transformadores de Potência Transformateurs de Puissance Power Transformers

Introdução

No seguimento dos artigos que publiquei (em www.scribd.com): “Índices Horários dos
Transformadores de Potência” e “Grupos de Ligação dos Transformadores de Potência”, entendo
ser útil abordar o tema “Enrolamentos dos Transformadores de Potência”.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
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Embora alguns dos enrolamentos, da BT, não estejam normalizados pela C. E. I., julgo ser didáctico
apresentá-los.

“Enrolamento y0 ”: u y0 = u na = u ∠ 0?⇔ u y0 = u na = u ∠ 0h .

“Enrolamento y2 ”: u y2 = u cn = u ∠ − 60?⇔ u y2 = u cn = u ∠ + 2h .

“Enrolamento y4 ”: u y4 = u nb = u ∠ − 120?⇔ u y4 = u nb = u ∠ + 4h .

“Enrolamento y6 ”: u y6 = u an = u ∠ − 180?⇔ u y6 = u an = u ∠ + 6h .

“Enrolamento y8 ”: u y8 = u nc = u ∠ - 240º ⇔ u y8 = u nc = u ∠ + 8h .

“Enrolamento y10 ”: u y10 = u bn = u ∠ − 300?⇔ u y10 = u bn = u ∠ + 10h .

“Enrolamento d1 ”: u d1 = u ca = 3 ⋅ u ∠ − 30?⇔ u d1 = u ca = 3 ⋅ u ∠ + 1h .

“Enrolamento d3 ”: u d3 = u cb = 3 ⋅ u ∠ − 90?⇔ u d3 = u cb = 3 ⋅ u ∠ + 3h .

“Enrolamento d5 ”: u d5 = u ab = 3 ⋅ u ∠ − 150?⇔ u d5 = u ab = 3 ⋅ u ∠ + 5h .

“Enrolamento d7 ”: u d7 = u ac = 3 ⋅ u ∠ - 210?⇔ u d7 = u ac = 3 ⋅ u ∠ + 7h .

“Enrolamento d9 ”: u d9 = u bc = 3 ⋅ u ∠ − 270?⇔ u d9 = u bc = 3 ⋅ u ∠ + 9h .

“Enrolamento d11 ”: u d11 = u ba = 3 ⋅ u ∠ − 330?⇔ u d11 = u ba = 3 ⋅ u ∠ + 11h .

1 1
“Enrolamento z1 ”: u z1 = ⋅ u ∠ − 30?⇔ u z1 = ⋅ u ∠ + 1h .
3 3

1 1
“Enrolamento z3 ”: u z3 = ⋅ u ∠ − 90?⇔ u z3 = ⋅ u ∠ + 3h .
3 3

1 1
“Enrolamento z5 ”: u z5 = ⋅ u ∠ − 150?⇔ u z5 = ⋅ u ∠ + 5h .
3 3

1 1
“Enrolamento z7 ”: u z7 = ⋅ u ∠ − 210º ⇔ u z7 = ⋅ u ∠ + 7h .
3 3

1 1
“Enrolamento z9 ”: u z9 = ⋅ u ∠ − 270?⇔ u z9 = ⋅ u ∠ + 9h .
3 3

1 1
“Enrolamento z11 ”: u z11 = ⋅ u ∠ − 330?⇔ u z11 = ⋅ u ∠ + 11h .
3 3

Faço votos para que este documento seja útil e agradeço, antecipadamente, os vossos comentários.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
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Algumas definições

Enrolamento Conjunto das espiras que constituem o circuito

eléctrico associado a uma das tensões estipuladas
para as quais o transformador foi concebido.
Nota – Para um transformador polifásico, o
“enrolamento” é o “conjunto dos enrolamentos de
fase”.

Enrolamento de alta tensão Enrolamento de tensão estipulada mais elevada.

Enrolamento de baixa tensão Enrolamento de tensão estipulada mais baixa.

Enrolamento de fase Conjunto das espiras que constituem uma fase de

um enrolamento polifásico.
Nota – O termo “enrolamento de fase” não deve
ser utilizado para designar o conjunto de bobinas
dispostas numa dada coluna (perna) do núcleo.

Enrolamento primário Enrolamento que, em serviço, recebe da rede de

alimentação a potência activa, real ou efectiva.

Enrolamento secundário Enrolamento que, em serviço, fornece a potência

activa, real ou efectiva ao circuito de utilização.

Terminais homólogos Terminais dos diferentes enrolamentos de um

transformador, identificados com as mesmas
letras ou com símbolos correspondentes.

Enrolamento à Direita (Horário) Se (para percorrer integralmente o enrolamento

desde o "terminal de entrada" até ao "terminal de
saída") tivermos de caminhar, rodando, no sentido
horário.

Enrolamento à Esquerda (Trigonométrico) Se (para percorrer integralmente o enrolamento

desde o "terminal de entrada" até ao "terminal de
saída") tivermos de caminhar, rodando, no sentido
trigonométrico.

Número de terminais de um enrolamento

Neste estudo, apenas consideramos enrolamentos com dois terminais: o "terminal 1" e o "terminal 2".

Designação dos terminais de um enrolamento

Os "terminais 1 e 2 de um enrolamento" são designados, arbitrariamente, por "entrada" e "saída",

respectivamente.

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Outras designações comummente utilizadas na literatura técnica são:

Terminal 1 Borne 1 Terminal 1

Entrada Entrée Entrance

Início Début Beginning

Origem Origine Origin

Partida Départ Start

Terminal 2 Borne 2 Terminal 2

Chegada Arrivée Arrival

Extremidade Extrémité Extremity

Fim Fin Finish

Saída Sortie Exit

Sentidos dos enrolamentos:

Sentido Horário (Espacial)

Anti-trigonométrico Anti-trigonométrique Counter-trigonometric

Dextrorso Dextrorsu

Horário Horaire Clockwise

Inverso Inversu Inverse Inverse

Negativo Négatif Negative

Retrógrado Rétrograde Retrograde

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Sentido Trigonométrico (Temporal)

Anti-horário Anti-horaire Counter-clockwise

Directo Directu Direct Direct

Positivo Positif Positive

Sinistrorso Sinistrorsu

Trigonométrico Trigonométrique Trigonometric

Definições dos dicionários

Movimento Directo: Movimento de um corpo celeste no mesmo sentido que a terra gira em torno
do sol.

Movimento Retrógrado: Movimento de um corpo celeste no sentido contrário ao que a terra

efectua em torno do sol.

Dextrorso: Adjectivo com o significado “que se desenvolve, gira, torce, da esquerda para a direita,
no sentido em que observamos o movimento dos ponteiros de um relógio. (lat. Dextrorsu).

Sinistrorso: Adjectivo com o significado “que se enrola ou move em sentido contrário aos
ponteiros de um relógio”. (lat. Sinistrorsu).

Nas figuras seguintes, apresentamos exemplos de “enrolamentos à esquerda e à direita”:

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Enrolamentos à Esquerda

I Φ Φ I
A A

UAN UAN
II I
I I
 

Enrolamentos à Direita

I I
A A

UAN UAN
I I
I
 
Φ Φ

Usualmente, os fabricantes de transformadores constroem os enrolamentos com o mesmo

sentido de bobinagem: ou à esquerda ou à direita.
Nas figuras seguintes apresentamos as duas construções utilizadas.

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Transformador Monofásico com os Enrolamentos à Esquerda

A I
+

UAN Receptor
I
-

N Φ
Φ
a i
+
uan i Gerador
-

n
Φ

UAN
A
I
N
uan
i
a
n

Transformador Monofásico com os Enrolamentos à Direita

Φ
A
I
+

Receptor
UAN
-

N Φ Φ
a i
+
uan
Gerador
-

n
Φ

UAN
A
I
N
uan
i
a
n

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Cálculos Justificativos dos Símbolos de Ligação dos Transformadores de Potência

Permutações Circulares no Sentido Horário e no Sentido Trigonométrico

Dd0 ⇔ D5 - d5

1
FD5 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ d5 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−150º ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ 0?
f d5 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ 0h ⇔ = D ∠ 0h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ 0h
u d5 3 u ∠ + 5h nd u u nd nd

Dd4 ⇔ D5 - d1

1
FD5 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ d1 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−30º ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 12 0?
f d1 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 4h ⇔ = D ∠ − 4h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 4h
u d1 3 u ∠ + 1h nd u u nd nd

Dd8 ⇔ D5 (17) - d9

1
FD17 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ d9 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−270º ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 2 40?
f d9 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17 h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 8h ⇔ = D ∠ − 8h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 8h
u d9 3 u ∠ + 9h nd u u nd nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dd0, Dd4 e Dd8.

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Dd0 D5-d5

D5 d5

UD ud
0 A B b a 0
A 1 1 a

2U 2u
D d

4 B C c b 4
B 2 2 b

UD ud
8 C A a c 8
C 3 3 c

Dd4 D5-d1

D5 d1

UD ud
0 A B a c 0
A 1 1 c

2U 2u
D d

4 B C b a 4
B 2 2 a

UD ud
8 C A c b 8
C 3 3 b

Dd8 D5-d9

D5 d9

UD ud
0 A B c b 0
A 1 1 b

2U 2u
D d

4 B C a c 4
B 2 2 c

UD ud
8 C A b a 8
C 3 3 a

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Yy0 ⇔ Y6 - y6

FY6 N Y 1 N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ y6 ⇔ U = ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−180? ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ 0?
f y6 n y 1 ny ny

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ∠ 0h ⇔ = Y ∠ 0h ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ 0h
u y6 1 u ∠ + 6h ny u u ny ny

Yy4 ⇔ Y6 - y2

FY6 N Y 1 N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ y2 ⇔ U = ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−60? ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ + 12 0?
f y2 n y 1 ny ny

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ∠ + 4h ⇔ = Y ∠ − 4h ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ − 4h
u y2 1 u ∠ + 2h ny u u ny ny

Yy8 ⇔ Y6 (18) - y10

FY18 N Y 1 N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ y10 ⇔ U = ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−300? ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ + 24 0?
f y10 n y 1 ny ny

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N U U NY N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ∠ + 8h ⇔ = ∠ − 8h ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ − 8h
u y10 1 u ∠ + 10h ny u u ny ny

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yy0, Yy4 e Yy8.

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Yy0 Y6-y6

Y6 y6
UY uy
A 0 0
1 N n 1 a

2U 2u
Y y
B 4 4
2 N n 2 b

UY uy
C 8 8
3 N n 3 c

Yy4 Y6-y2

Y6 y2

UY uy

A 0 0
n 1 c
1 N

2U 2u
Y y

B 4 4
2 N n 2 a

UY uy

C 8 8
n 3 b
3 N

Yy8 Y6-y10

Y6 y10

UY uy
A 0 0
1 N n 1 b

2U 2u
Y y
B 4 4
2 N n 2 c

UY uy
C 8 8
3 N n 3 a

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Dz0 ⇔ D5 - z5

1
F N N 2 N
U = 2 ⋅ D5 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ z5 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−150? ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ 0?
f z5 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ 0h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ 0h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ 0h
u z5 1 u ∠ + 5h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz4 ⇔ D5 - z1

1
F N N 2 N
U = 2 ⋅ D5 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ z1 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−30? ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 12 0?
f z1 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 4h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 4h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 4h
u z1 1 u ∠ + 1h n z u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz8 ⇔ D5 (17) - z9

1
FD17 N D N 2 N
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ z9 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−270? ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 240?
f z9 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 8h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 8h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 8h
u z9 1 u ∠ + 9h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dz0, Dz4 e Dz8.

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Dz0 D5-z5

D5 z5

UD uz uz
0 A B 0
A 1 n 1 y x 1 a

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B C 4
B 2 n 2 z y 2 b

UD uz uz
8 C A 8
C 3 n 3 x z 3 c

Dz4 D5-z1

D5 z1

UD uz uz
0 A B 0
A 1 n 1 y x 1 c

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B C 4
B 2 n 2 z y 2 a

UD uz uz
8 C A 8
C 3 n 3 x z 3 b

Dz8 D5-z9

D5 z9

UD uz uz
0 A B 0
A 1 n 1 y x 1 b

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B C 4
B 2 n 2 z y 2 c

UD uz uz
8 C A 8
C 3 n 3 x z 3 a

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Dy1 ⇔ D7 - y6

1
F N N 1 ND
U = D7 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ y6 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−180? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 30?
f y6 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 1h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 1h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 1h
u y6 1 u ∠ + 6h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Dy5 ⇔ D7 - y2

1
F N N 1 ND
U = D7 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ y2 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−60? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 150?
f y2 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 5h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 5h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 5h
u y2 1 u ∠ + 2h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Dy9 ⇔ D7 (19) - y10

1
F N N 1 ND
U = D19 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D19 − θ y10 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 570?−300? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 270?
f y10 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D19 3 U ∠ + 19h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 9h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 9h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 9h
u y10 1 u ∠ + 10h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dy1, Dy5 e Dy9.

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Dy1 D7-y6

D7 y6
UD uy
0 A C 1
A 1 n 1 a

2U 2u
D y
4 B 5
B 2 A n 2 b

UD uy
8 C 9
C 3 B n 3 c

Dy5 D7-y2

D7 y2
UD uy
0 A C 1
A 1 n 1 c

2U 2u
D y
4 B 5
B 2 A n 2 b

UD uy
8 C 9
C 3 B n 3 c

Dy9 D7-y10
D7 y10
UD uy
0 A C 1
A 1 n 1 b

2U 2u
D y
4 B 5
B 2 A n 2 c

UD uy
8 C 9
C 3 B n 3 a

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Yd1 ⇔ Y6 - d5

FY6 N Y 1 NY NY
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ d5 ⇔ U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−150º ⇔ U= 3⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 30?
f d5 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 1h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 1h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 1h
u d5 3 u ∠ + 5h n d 3 u u n d nd

Yd5 ⇔ Y6 - d1

FY6 N Y N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ d1 ⇔ U = 1 ⋅ N Y ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−30º ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 150?
f d1 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 5h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 5h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 5h
u d1 3 u ∠ + 1h nd 3 u u nd nd

Yd9 ⇔ Y6 (18) - d9

FY18 N Y 1 NY NY
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ d9 ⇔ U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−270º ⇔ U= 3⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 270?
f d9 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 9h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 9h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 9h
u d9 3 u ∠ + 9h n d 3 u u n d nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yd1, Yd5 e Yd9.

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Yd1 Y6-d5

Y6 d5
UY ud
0 b a 1
A 1 N 1 a

2U
Y 2u
d

4 c b 5
B 2 N 2 b

UY ud
8 a c 9
C 3 N 3 c

Yd5 Y6-d1

Y6 d1
UY ud
0 a c 1
A 1 N 1 c

2U
Y 2u
d

4 b a 5
B 2 N 2 a

UY ud
8 c b 9
C 3 N 3 b

Yd9 Y6-d9

Y6 d9
UY ud
0 c b 1
A 1 N 1 b

2U
Y 2u
d

4 a c 5
B 2 N 2 c

UY ud
8 b a 9
C 3 N 3 a

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Yz1 ⇔ Y6 - z5

FY6 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ z5 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−150º ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 30?
f z5 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 1h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 1h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 1h
u z5 1 u ∠ + 5h nz u u 3 n z 3 nz
3 2

Yz5 ⇔ Y6 - z1

FY6 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ z1 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−30º ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 150?
f z1 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 5h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 5h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 5h
u z1 1 u ∠ + 1h nz u u 3 n z 3 nz
3 2

Yz9 ⇔ Y6 (18) - z9

FY18 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ z9 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−270º ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 270?
f z9 n z 3 n z 3 nz

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 9h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 9h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 9h
u z9 1 u ∠ + 9h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yz1, Yz5 e Yz9.

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Yz1 Y6-z5

Y6 z5

UY uz uz
A 0 1
1 N n 1 y x 1 a

2U 2 uz 2 uz
Y

B 4 5
2 N n 2 z y 2 b

UY uz uz
C 8 9
3 N n 3 x z 3 c

Yz5 Y6-z1

Y6 z1
UY uz uz
A 0 1
1 N n 1 y x 1 c

2U 2 uz 2 uz
Y

B 4 5
2 N n 2 z y 2 a

UY uz uz
C 8 9
3 N n 3 x z 3 b

Yz9 Y6-z9

Y6 z9
UY uz uz
A 0 1
1 N n 1 y x 1 b

2U 2 uz 2 uz
Y

B 4 5
2 N n 2 z y 2 c

UY uz uz
C 8 9
3 N n 3 x z 3 a

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Dd2 ⇔ D7 - d5

1
FD7 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ d5 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−150? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 60?
f d5 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U ND N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 2h ⇔ = ∠ − 2h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 2h
u d5 3 u ∠ + 5h nd u u nd nd

Dd6 ⇔ D7 - d1

1
FD7 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ d1 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−30º ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 180?
f d1 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 6h ⇔ = D ∠ − 6h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 6h
u d1 3 u ∠ + 1h n d u u n d nd

Dd10 ⇔ D7 (19) - d9

1
FD19 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D19 − θ d9 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 570?−270? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 300?
f d9 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D19 3 U ∠ + 19 h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 10 h ⇔ = D ∠ − 10 h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 10 h
u d9 3 u ∠ + 9h nd u u nd nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dd2, Dd6 e Dd10.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 21 / 59

Dd2 D7-d5

D7 d5

UD ud
0 A C b a 2
A 1 1 a

2U 2u
D d

4 B c b 6
B 2 A 2 b

UD ud
8 C a c 10
C 3 B 3 c

Dd6 D7-d1

D7 d1
UD ud
0 A C a c 2
A 1 1 c

2U 2u
D d

4 B b a 6
B 2 A 2 a

UD ud
8 C c b 10
C 3 B 3 b

Dd10 D7-d9

D7 d9
UD ud
0 A C c b 2
A 1 1 b

2U 2u
D d

4 B a c 6
B 2 A 2 c

UD ud
8 C b a 10
C 3 B 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 22 / 59

Dz2 ⇔ D7 - z5

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−150? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 60?
U = 2 ⋅ D7 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ z5 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z5 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 2h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 2h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 2h
u z5 1 u ∠ + 5h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz6 ⇔ D7 - z1

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−30? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 180?
U = 2 ⋅ D7 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ z1 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z1 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 6h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 6h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 6h
u z1 1 u ∠ + 1h n z u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz10 ⇔ D7 (19) - z9

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 570?−270? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 300?
U = 2 ⋅ D19 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D19 − θ z9 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z9 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D19 3 U ∠ + 19h N U U 2 N 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 10h ⇔ = ⋅ D ∠ − 10h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 10h
u z9 1 u ∠ + 9h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dz2, Dz6 e Dz10.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 23 / 59

Dz2 D7-z5

D7 z5
UD uz uz
0 A C 2
A 1 n 1 y x 1 a

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B 6
B 2 A n 2 z y 2 b

UD uz uz
8 C 10
C 3 B n 3 x z 3 c

Dz6 D7-z1

D7 z1
UD uz uz
0 A C 2
A 1 n 1 y x 1 c

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B 6
B 2 A n 2 z y 2 a

UD uz uz
8 C 10
C 3 B n 3 x z 3 b

Dz10 D7-z9

D7 z9
UD uz uz
0 A C 2
A 1 n 1 y x 1 b

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B 6
B 2 A n 2 z y 2 c

UD uz uz
8 C 10
C 3 B n 3 x z 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 24 / 59

Dd4 ⇔ D5 - d1

1
FD5 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ d1 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−30? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 120?
f d1 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U ND N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 4h ⇔ = ∠ − 4h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 4h
u d1 3 u ∠ + 1h nd u u nd nd

Dd8 ⇔ D5 (17) - d9

1
FD17 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ d9 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−270? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 240?
f d9 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 8h ⇔ = D ∠ − 8h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 8h
u d9 3 u ∠ + 9h nd u u nd nd

Dd0 ⇔ D5 - d5

1
FD5 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ d5 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−150? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ 0?
f d5 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ 0h ⇔ = D ∠ 0h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ 0h
u d5 3 u ∠ + 5h nd u u nd nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dd4, Dd8 e Dd0.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 25 / 59

Dd4 D5 - d1

D5 d1
UD ud
0 A B c a 4
A 1 1 a

2U 2u
D d

4 B C a b
8
B 2 2 b

UD ud
8 C A b c 0
C 3 3 c

Dd8 D5-d9

D5 d9

UD ud
0 A B b c 4
A 1 1 c

2U 2u
D d

4 B C c a
8
B 2 2 a

UD ud
8 C A a b 0
C 3 3 b

Dd0 D5 – d5

D5 d5
UD ud
0 A B a b 4
A 1 1 b

2U 2u
D d

4 B C b c
8
B 2 2 c

UD ud
8 C A c a 0
C 3 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 26 / 59

Dz4 ⇔ D5 - z1

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−30? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 120º
U = 2 ⋅ D5 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ z1 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z1 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 4h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 4h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 4h
u z1 1 u ∠ + 1h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz8 ⇔ D5 (17) - z9

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−270? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 240º
U = 2 ⋅ D17 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ z9 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z9 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 2 N 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 8h ⇔ = ⋅ D ∠ − 8h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 8h
u z9 1 u ∠ + 9h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz0 ⇔ D5 - z5

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−150? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ 0º
U = 2 ⋅ D5 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ z5 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z5 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 2 N 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ 0h ⇔ = ⋅ D ∠ 0h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ 0h
u z5 1 u ∠ + 5h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dz4, Dz8 e Dz0.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 27 / 59

Dz4 D5-z1

D5 z1

UD
uz uz
0 A B 4
A 1 n 1 z x 1 a

2U 2 2
D uz uz
4 B C 8
B 2 n 2 x y 2 b

UD uz uz
8 C A 0
C 3 n 3 y z 3 c

Dz8 D5-z9

D5 z9

UD uz uz
0 A B
4
A 1 n 1 z x 1 c

2 uz 2 uz
2U
D

4 B C
8
B 2 n 2 x y 2 a

UD uz uz
8 C A
0
C 3 n 3 y z 3 b

Dz0 D5-z5

D5 z5
UD uz uz
0 A B 4
A 1 n 1 z x 1 b

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B C
8
B 2 n 2 x y 2 c

UD uz uz
8 C A
0
C 3 n 3 y z 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 28 / 59

Dy5 ⇔ D5 - y0

1
FD5 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ y0 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−0? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 150?
f y0 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 5h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 5h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 5h
u y0 1 u ∠ 0h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Dy9 ⇔ D5 (17) - y8

1
FD17 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ y8 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−240? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 270?
f y8 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 9h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 9h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 9h
u y8 1 u ∠ + 8h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Dy1 ⇔ D5 - y4

1
FD5 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ y4 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−120º ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 30?
f y4 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 1h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 1h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 1h
u y4 1 u ∠ + 4h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dy5, Dy9 e Dy1.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 29 / 59

Dy5 D5 - y0

D5 y0

UD uy
0 A B 5
A 1 n 1 a

2U 2u
D y

4 B C 9
B 2 n 2 b

UD uy
8 C A 1
C 3 n 3 c

Dy9 D5 – y8

D5 y8

UD uy
0 A B 5
A 1 n 1 c

2U 2u
D y

4 B C 9
B 2 n 2 a

UD uy
8 C A 1
C 3 n 3 b

Dy1 D5 – y4

D5 y4

UD uy
0 A B 5
A 1 n 1 b

2U 2u
D y

4 B C 9
B 2 n 2 c

UD uy
8 C A 1
C 3 n 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 30 / 59

Yd5 ⇔ Y6 - d1

FY6 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ d1 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−30? ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 150?
f d1 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 5h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 5h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 5h
u d1 3 u ∠ + 1h n d 3 u u n d nd

Yd9 ⇔ Y6 (18) - d9

FY18 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ d9 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−270? ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 270?
f d9 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 9h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 9h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 9h
u d9 3 u ∠ + 9h nd 3 u u nd nd

Yd1 ⇔ Y6 - d5

FY6 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ d5 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−150? ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 30?
f d5 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 1h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 1h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 1h
u d5 3 u ∠ + 5h n d 3 u u n d nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yd5, Yd9 e Yd1.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 31 / 59

Yd5 Y6 - d1

Y6 d1
UY ud
0 c a 5
A 1 N 1 a

2U 2u
Y d

4 a b
9
B 2 N 2 b

UY ud
8 b c 1
C 3 N 3 c

Yd9 Y6 – d9

Y6 d9
UY ud
0 b c 5
A 1 N 1 c

2U 2u
Y d

4 c a
9
B 2 N 2 a

UY ud
8 a b 1
C 3 N 3 b

Yd1 Y6 – d5

Y6 d5
UY
ud
0 a 5
b
A 1 N
1 b

2U 2u
Y d

4 b c
9
B 2 N
2 c

UY
ud
8 c 1
a
C 3 N
3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 32 / 59

Yz5 ⇔ Y6 - z1

FY6 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ z1 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−30? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 150?
f z1 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 5h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 5h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 5h
u z1 1 u ∠ + 1h nz u u 3 n z 3 nz
3 2

Yz9 ⇔ Y6 (18) - z9

FY18 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ z9 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−270? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 270?
f z9 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 9h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 9h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 9h
u z9 1 u ∠ + 9h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Yz1 ⇔ Y6 - z5

FY6 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ z5 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−150? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 150?
f z5 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 1h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 1h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 1h
u z5 1 u ∠ + 5h nz u u 3 n z 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yz5, Yz9 e Yz1.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 33 / 59

Yz5 Y6-z1

Y6 z1

UY uz uz
0 5
A 1 N n 1 z x 1 a

2U 2 uz 2 uz
Y

4 9
B 2 N n 2 x y 2 b

UY uz uz
8 1
C 3 N n 3 y z 3 c

Yz9 Y6-z9

Y6 z9

UY
uz uz
0 5
A 1 N n 1 z x 1 c

2U 2 2
Y uz uz
4 9
B 2 N n 2 x y 2 a

UY uz uz
8 1
C 3 N n 3 y z 3 b

Yz1 Y6-z5

Y6 z5

UY uz uz
0 5
A 1 N n 1 z x 1 b

2U
Y
2 uz 2 uz
4 9
B 2 N n 2 x y 2 c

UY uz uz
8 1
C 3 N n 3 y z 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 34 / 59

Dd6 ⇔ D5(D17) - d11

1
FD17 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ d11 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−330? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 180?
f d11 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U ND N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 6h ⇔ = ∠ − 6h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 6h
u d11 3 u ∠ + 11h n d u u n d nd

Dd10 ⇔ D5(D17) - d7

1
FD17 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ d7 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−210? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 300?
f d7 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 10h ⇔ = D ∠ − 10h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 10h
u d7 3 u ∠ + 7h n d u u n d nd

Dd2 ⇔ D5 - d3

1
FD5 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ d3 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−90? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 60?
f d3 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 2h ⇔ = D ∠ − 2h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 2h
u d3 3 u ∠ + 3h nd u u nd nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dd6, Dd10 e Dd2.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 35 / 59

Dd6 D5-d11

D5 d11
UD ud
0 A B b a 6
A 1 1 a

2U 2u
D
d

4 B C c b 10
B 2 2 b

UD ud
8 C A a c 2
C 3 3 c

Dd10 D5-d7

D5 d7
UD ud
0 A B a c 6
A 1 1 c

2U 2u
D
d

4 B C b a 10
B 2 2 a

UD ud
8 C A c b 2
C 3 3 b

Dd2 D5-d3

D5 d3
UD ud
0 A B c b 6
A 1 1 b

2U 2u
D
d

4 B C a c 10
B 2 2 c

UD ud
8 C A b a 2
C 3 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 36 / 59

Yy6 ⇔ Y6 - y0

FY6 N Y 1 N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ y0 ⇔ U = ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−0? ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ + 180?
f y0 n y 1 ny ny

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U NY N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ∠ + 6h ⇔ = ∠ − 6h ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ − 6h
u y0 1 u ∠ 0h ny u u ny ny

Yy10 ⇔ Y6 (18) - y8

FY18 N Y 1 N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ y8 ⇔ U = ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−240? ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ + 300?
f y8 n y 1 ny ny

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ∠ + 10h ⇔ = Y ∠ − 10h ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ − 10h
u y8 1 u ∠ + 8h ny u u ny ny

Yy2 ⇔ Y6 - y4

FY6 N Y 1 N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ y4 ⇔ U = ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−120? ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ + 60?
f y4 n y 1 ny ny

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ∠ + 2h ⇔ = Y ∠ − 2h ⇔ U = Y ⋅ u ∠ − 2h
u y4 1 u ∠ + 4h ny u u ny ny

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yy6, Yy10 e Yy2.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 37 / 59

Yy6 Y6 - y0

Y6 y0
UY uy
0 6
A 1 N n 1 a

2U 2u
Y y

4 10
B 2 N n 2 b

UY uy
8 2
C 3 N n 3 c

Yy10 Y6 – y8

Y6 y8
UY uy
0 6
A 1 N n 1 c

2U 2u
Y y

4 10
B 2 N n 2 a

UY uy
8 2
C 3 N n 3 b

Yy2 Y6 – y4

Y6 y4
UY uy
0 6
A 1 N n 1 b

2U 2u
Y y

4 10
B 2 N n 2 c

UY uy
8 2
C 3 N n 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 38 / 59

Dz6 ⇔ D5(D17) - z11

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−330? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 180?
U = 2 ⋅ D17 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ z11 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z11 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 6h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 6h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 6h
u z11 1 u ∠ + 11h n z u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz10 ⇔ D5(D17) - z7

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−210? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 300?
U = 2 ⋅ D17 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ z7 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z7 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 2 N 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 10h ⇔ = ⋅ D ∠ − 10h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 10h
u z7 1 u ∠ + 7h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz2 ⇔ D5 - z3

1
FD5 N D 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−90? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 60?
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ z3 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z3 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 2 N 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 2h ⇔ = ⋅ D ∠ − 2h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 2h
u z3 1 u ∠ + 3h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dz6, Dz10 e Dz2.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 39 / 59

Dz6 D5-z11

D5 z11
UD uz uz
0 A B 6
A 1 n 1 y x 1 a

2U
D
2 uz 2 uz
4 B C 10
B 2 n 2 z y 2 b

UD uz uz
8 C A 2
C 3 n 3 x z 3 c

Dz10 D5-z7

D5 z7
UD uz uz
0 A B 6
A 1 n 1 y x 1 c

2U
D
2 uz 2 uz
4 B C 10
B 2 n 2 z y 2 a

UD uz uz
8 C A 2
C 3 n 3 x z 3 b

Dz2 D5-z3

D5 z3

UD uz uz
0 A B 6
A 1 n 1 y x 1 b

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B C 10
B 2 n 2 z y 2 c

UD uz uz
8 C A 2
C 3 n 3 x z 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 40 / 59

Dy7 ⇔ D7 - y0

1
FD7 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ y0 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−0? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f y0 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 7h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 7h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 7h
u y0 1 u ∠ 0h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Dy11 ⇔ D7 (19) - y8

1
FD7 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ y0 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−0? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f y0 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D19 3 U ∠ + 19h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 11h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 11h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 11h
u y8 1 u ∠ + 8h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Dy3 ⇔ D7 - y4

1
FD7 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ y0 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−0? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f y0 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 3h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 3h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 3h
u y4 1 u ∠ + 4h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dy7, Dy11 e Dy3.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 41 / 59

Dy7 D7 - y0

D7 y0
UD uy
0 A C 7
A 1 n 1 a

2U
D 2u
y
4 B 11
B 2 A n 2 b

UD uy
8 C 3
C 3 B n 3 c

Dy11 D7 – y8

D7 y8
UD uy
0 A C 7
A 1 n 1 c

2U
D 2u
y
4 B 11
B 2 A n 2 a

UD uy
8 C 3
C 3 B n 3 b

Dy3 D7 – y4

D7 y4
UD uy
0 A C 7
A 1 n 1 b

2U
D 2u
y
4 B 11
B 2 A n 2 c

UD uy
8 C 3
C 3 B n 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 42 / 59

Yd7 ⇔ Y6(Y18) - d11

FY18 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ d11 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−330? ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f d11 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 7h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 7h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 7h
u d11 3 u ∠ + 11h nd 3 u u nd nd

Yd11 ⇔ Y6(Y18) - d7

FY18 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ d11 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−330? ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f d11 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 11h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 11h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 11h
u d7 3 u ∠ + 7h nd 3 u u nd nd

Yd3 ⇔ Y6 - d3

FY18 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ d11 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−330? ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f d11 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 3h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 3h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 3h
u d3 3 u ∠ + 3h nd 3 u u nd nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yd7, Yd11 e Yd3.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 43 / 59

Yd7 Y6-d11

Y6 d11

UY ud
0 b a 7
A 1 N 1 a

2U 2u
Y d

4 c b 11
B 2 N 2 b

UY ud
8 a c 3
C 3 N 3 c

Yd11 Y6-d7

Y6 d7

UY ud
0 a c 7
A 1 N 1 ç

2U 2u
Y d

4 b a 11
B 2 N 2 a

UY ud
8 c b 3
C 3 N 3 b

Yd3 Y6-d3

Y6 d3

UY ud
0 c b 7
A 1 N 1 b

2U 2u
Y d

4 a c 11
B 2 N 2 c

UY ud
8 b a 3
C 3 N 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 44 / 59

Yz7 ⇔ Y6 (Y18) - z11

FY18 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 −θ z11 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−330? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f z11 n z 3 n z 3 nz

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 7h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 7h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 7h
u z11 1 u ∠ + 11h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Yz11 ⇔ Y6 (Y18) - z7

FY18 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 −θ z7 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−210? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 330?
f z7 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 11h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 11h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 11h
u z7 1 u ∠ + 7h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2
Yz3 ⇔ Y6 - z3

FY6 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 −θ z3 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−90? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 90?
f z3 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 3h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 3h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 3h
u z3 1 u ∠ + 3h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yz7, Yz11 e Yz3.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 45 / 59

Yz7 Y6-z11
Y6 z11
UY
uz uz
0 7
A 1 N n 1 y x 1 a

2U 2 2
Y uz uz
4 11
B 2 N n 2 z y 2 b

UY uz uz
8 3
C 3 N n 3 x z 3 c

Yz11 Y6-z7
Y6 z7
UY
uz uz
0 7
A 1 N n 1 y x 1 c

2U 2 2
Y uz uz
4 11
B 2 N n 2 z y 2 a

UY uz uz
8 3
C 3 N n 3 x z 3 b

Yz3 Y6-z3
Y6 z3
UY
uz uz
0 7
A 1 N n 1 y x 1 b

2U 2 2
Y uz uz
4 11
B 2 N n 2 z y 2 c

UY uz uz
8 3
C 3 N n 3 x z 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 46 / 59

Dd8 ⇔ D7(D19) - d11

1
FD19 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D19 − θ d11 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 570?−330? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 240?
f d11 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D19 3 U ∠ + 19h N U U ND N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 8h ⇔ = ∠ − 8h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 8h
u d11 3 u ∠ + 11h n d u u n d nd

Dd0 ⇔ D7 - d7

1
FD7 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ d7 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210º −210º ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ 0h
f d7 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ 0h ⇔ = D ∠ 0h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ 0h
u d7 3 u ∠ + 7h nd u u nd nd

Dd4 ⇔ D7 - d3

1
FD7 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ d3 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−90? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 120?
f d3 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 4h ⇔ = D ∠ − 4h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 4h
u d3 3 u ∠ + 3h nd u u nd nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dd8, Dd0 e Dd4.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 47 / 59

Dd8 D7-d11

D7 d11

UD ud
0 A C b a 8
A 1 1 a

2U 2u
D d

4 B c b 0
B 2 A 2 b

UD ud
8 C a c 4
C 3 B 3 c

Dd0 D7-d7

D7 d7

UD ud
0 A C a c 8
A 1 1 c

2U 2u
D d

4 B b a 0
B 2 A 2 a

UD ud
8 C c b 4
C 3 B 3 b

Dd4 D7-d3

D7 d3

UD ud
0 A C c b 8
A 1 1 b

2U 2u
D d

4 B a c 0
B 2 A 2 c

UD ud
8 C b a 4
C 3 B 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 48 / 59

Dz8 ⇔ D7(D19) - z11

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 570?−330? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 240?
U = 2 ⋅ D19 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D19 − θ z11 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z11 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D19 3 U ∠ + 19h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 8h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 8h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 8h
u z11 1 u ∠ + 11h n z u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz0 ⇔ D7 - z7

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 570?−330? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 240?
U = 2 ⋅ D19 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D19 − θ z11 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z11 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U 2 N 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ 0h ⇔ = ⋅ D ∠ 0h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ 0h
u z7 1 u ∠ + 7h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz4 ⇔ D7 - z3

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 210?−90? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 120?
U = 2 ⋅ D7 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D7 − θ z3 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z3 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D7 3 U ∠ + 7h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 4h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 4h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 4h
u z3 1 u ∠ + 3h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dz8, Dz0 e Dz4.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 49 / 59

Dz8 D7-z11

D7 z11
UD
uz uz
0 A C 8
A 1 n 1 y x 1 a

2U
D
2 uz 2 uz
4 B 0
B 2 A n 2 z y 2 b

UD uz uz
8 C 4
C 3 B n 3 x z 3 c

Dz0 D7-z7

D7 z7
UD
uz uz
0 A C 8
A 1 n 1 y x 1 c

2U
D
2 uz 2 uz
4 B 0
B 2 A n 2 z y 2 a

UD uz uz
8 C 4
C 3 B n 3 x z 3 b

Dz4 D7-z3

D7 z3
UD
uz uz
0 A C 8
A 1 n 1 y x 1 b

2U
D
2 uz 2 uz
4 B 0
B 2 A n 2 z y 2 c

UD uz uz
8 C 4
C 3 B n 3 x z 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 50 / 59

Dd10 ⇔ D5(D17) - d7

1
FD17 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ d7 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−210? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 300?
f d7 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U ND N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 10h ⇔ = ∠ − 1 0h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 10h
u d7 3 u ∠ + 7h n d u u n d nd

Dd2 ⇔ D5 - d3

1
FD5 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ d3 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−90? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 60?
f d3 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 2h ⇔ = D ∠ − 2h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 2h
u d3 3 u ∠ + 3h nd u u nd nd

Dd6 ⇔ D5(D17) - d11

1
FD17 N D N N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ d11 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−330? ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ + 180º
f d11 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = ∠ + 6h ⇔ = D ∠ − 6h ⇔ U = D ⋅ u ∠ − 6h
u d11 3 u ∠ + 11h nd u u nd nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dd10, Dd2 e Dd6.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 51 / 59

Dd10 D5-d7

D5 d7

UD ud
0 A B c a 10
A 1 1 a

2U 2u
D d

4 B C
a b
2
B 2 2 b

UD ud
8 C A
b c 6
C 3 3 c

Dd2 D5-d3

D5 d3

UD ud
0 A B b c 10
A 1 1 c

2U 2u
D d

4 B c a
2
C
B 2 2 a

UD ud
8 C A
a b 6
C 3 3 b

Dd6 D5 (17)-d11

D5 d11

UD ud
0 A B a b 10
A 1 1 b

2U 2u
D d

4 B b c
2
C
B 2 2 c

UD ud
8 C A
c a 6
C 3 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 52 / 59

Dz10 ⇔ D5(D17) - z7

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−210? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 300?
U = 2 ⋅ D17 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ z7 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z7 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 2 ND 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 10h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 10h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 10h
u z7 1 u ∠ + 7h n z u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz2 ⇔ D5 - z3

1
F N 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−90? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 60?
U = 2 ⋅ D5 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ z3 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z3 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 2 N 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 2h ⇔ = ⋅ D ∠ − 2h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 2h
u z3 1 u ∠ + 3h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Dz6 ⇔ D5(D17) - z11

1
FD17 N D 3 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−330? ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ N D ⋅ u ∠ + 180?
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ z11 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅
f z11 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 2 N 2 N
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 6h ⇔ = ⋅ D ∠ − 6h ⇔ U = ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ − 6h
u z11 1 u ∠ + 11h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dz10, Dz2 e Dz6.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 53 / 59

Dz10 D5-z7

D5 z7

UD uz uz
0 A B 10
A 1 n 1 z x 1 a

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B C 2
B 2 n 2 x y 2 b

UD uz uz
8 C A 6
C 3 n 3 y z 3 c

Dz2 D5-z3

D5 z3

UD uz uz
0 A B 10
A 1 n 1 z x 1 c

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B C 2
B 2 n 2 x y 2 a

UD uz uz
8 C A 6
C 3 n 3 y z 3 b

Dz6 D5-z11

D5 z11

UD uz uz
0 A B 10
A 1 n 1 z x 1 b

2U 2 uz 2 uz
D

4 B C 2
B 2 n 2 x y 2 c

UD uz uz
8 C A 6
C 3 n 3 y z 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 54 / 59

Dy11 ⇔ D5 (D17) - y6

1
FD17 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ y6 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−180? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 330?
f y6 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 11h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 11h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 11h
u y6 1 u ∠ + 6h ny u u 3 n y 3 ny

Dy3 ⇔ D5 - y2

1
FD5 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D5 − θ y2 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 150?−60? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 90?
f y2 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D5 3 U ∠ + 5h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 3h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 3h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 3h
u y2 1 u ∠ + 2h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Dy7 ⇔ D5 (D17) - y10

1
FD17 N D N 1 ND
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ D17 − θ y10 ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ D ⋅ u ∠ + 510?−300? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f y10 n y 1 ny 3 ny

Ou:

U D17 3 U ∠ + 17h N U U 1 ND 1 ND
= ⋅ ⇔ D = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 7h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 7h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 7h
u y10 1 u ∠ + 10 h ny u u 3 ny 3 ny

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Dy11, Dy3 e Dy7.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 55 / 59

Dy11 D5-y6

D5 y6
UD uy
0 A B 11
A 1 n 1 a

2U 2u
D y

4 B C 3
B 2 n 2 b

UD uy
8 C A 7
C 3 n 3 c

Dy3 D5-y2

D5 y2
UD uy
0 A B 11
A 1 n 1 c

2U 2u
D y

4 B C 3
B 2 n 2 a

UD uy
8 C A 7
C 3 n 3 b

Dy7 D5-y10

D5 y10
UD uy
0 A B 11
A 1 n 1 b

2U 2u
D y

4 B C 3
B 2 n 2 c

UD uy
8 C A 7
C 3 n 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
 56 / 59

Yd11 ⇔ Y6(Y18) - d7

FY18 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ d7 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−210? ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 330?
f d7 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 11h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 11h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 11h
u d7 3 u ∠ + 7h n d 3 u u n d nd

Yd3 ⇔ Y6 - d3

FY6 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 − θ d3 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180º −90º ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 90?
f d3 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 3h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 3h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 3h
u d3 3 u ∠ + 3h nd 3 u u nd nd

Yd7 ⇔ Y6(Y18) - d11

FY18 N Y 1 NY N
U= ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 − θ d11 ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−330? ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f d11 n d 1 nd nd
3

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N 1 U U N N
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = ⋅ ∠ + 7h ⇔ = 3 ⋅ Y ∠ − 7h ⇔ U = 3 ⋅ Y ⋅ u ∠ − 7h
u d11 3 u ∠ + 11h nd 3 u u nd nd

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yd11, Yd3 e Yd7.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
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Yd11 Y6-d7

Y6 d7

UY ud
0 c a 11
A 1 N 1 a

2U 2u
Y d

4 a b
3
B 2 N 2 b

UY ud
8 b c 7
C 3 N 3 c

Yd3 Y6-d3

Y6 d3

UY ud
0 b c 11
A 1 N 1 c

2U 2u
Y d

4 c a
3
B 2 N 2 a

UY ud
8 a b 7
C 3 N 3 b

Yd7 Y6-d11

Y6 d11

UY ud
0 a b 11
A 1 N 1 b

2U 2u
Y d

4 b c
3
B 2 N 2 c

UY ud
8 c a 7
C 3 N 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias
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Yz11 ⇔ Y6(Y18) - z7

FY18 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 −θ z7 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−210? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 330?
f z7 n z 3 n z 3 nz

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 11h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 11h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 11h
u z7 1 u ∠ + 7h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Yz3 ⇔ Y6 - z3

FY6 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y6 −θ z3 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 180?−90? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 90?
f z3 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y6 1 U ∠ + 6h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 3h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 3h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 3h
u z3 1 u ∠ + 3h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Yz7 ⇔ Y6(Y18) - z11

FY18 N Y 1 NY 2 NY
U = 2⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠Θ Y18 −θ z11 ⇔ U = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 540?−330? ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ + 210?
f z11 n z 3 nz 3 nz

Ou:

U Y18 1 U ∠ + 18h N U U 2 NY 2 NY
= ⋅ ⇔ Y = 3 ⋅ ∠ + 7h ⇔ = ⋅ ∠ − 7h ⇔ U = ⋅ ⋅ u ∠ − 7h
u z11 1 u ∠ + 11h nz u u 3 nz 3 nz
3 2

Na página seguinte, apresentamos os “Símbolos de Ligação” Yz11, Yz3 e Yz7.

A. A. A. C. Barrias
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Yz11 Y6-z7

Y6 z7
UY
uz uz
0 11
A 1 N n 1 z x 1 a

2U 2 uz 2 uz
Y

4 3
B 2 N n 2 x y 2 b

UY uz uz
8 7
C 3 N n 3 y z 3 c

Yz3 Y6-z3

Y6 z3
UY
uz uz
0 11
A 1 N n 1 z x 1 c

2U 2 uz 2 uz
Y

4 3
B 2 N n 2 x y 2 a

UY uz uz
8 7
C 3 N n 3 y z 3 b

Yz7 Y6-z11

Y6 z11
UY
uz uz
0 11
A 1 N n 1 z x 1 b

2U 2 uz 2 uz
Y

4 3
B 2 N n 2 x y 2 c

UY uz uz
8 7
C 3 N n 3 y z 3 a

A. A. A. C. Barrias