Fric Loss CopperL

Table 10: Friction Losses and Velocity in Pipes - Type
"L" Copper Water Tube
C = 140
Pressure Loss (psi) per 100 feet of pipe
Nominal Size
Nominal Size
0.5"
0.75"
1"
1.25"
1.5"
2"
2.5"
3"
4"
5"
6"
Pipe OD
0.625
0.875
1.125
1.375
1.625
2.125
2.625
3.125
4.125
5.125
6.125
Pipe OD
Pipe ID
0.542
0.785
1.025
1.265
1.505
1.985
2.465
2.945
3.905
4.875
5.845
Pipe ID
Wall thickness
0.040
0.045
0.050
0.055
0.060
0.070
0.080
0.090
0.110
0.125
0.140
Wall thickness
Friction
Friction
Friction
Friction
Friction
Friction
Friction
Friction
Friction
Friction
Friction
Flow
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Velocity
Loss
Flow
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
GPM
GPM
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
FPS
PSI
1.39
0.95
0.66
0.16
0.39
0.04
0.25
0.02
0.18
0.01
2.78
3.44
1.32
0.57
0.78
0.15
0.51
0.06
0.36
0.02
0.21
0.01
4.17
7.28
1.99
1.20
1.17
0.33
0.76
0.12
0.54
0.05
0.31
0.01
5.56
12.41
2.65
2.05
1.55
0.56
1.02
0.20
0.72
0.09
0.41
0.02
0.27
0.01
6.94
18.76
3.31
3.09
1.94
0.84
1.27
0.30
0.90
0.13
0.52
0.03
0.34
0.01
8.33
26.29
3.97
4.34
2.33
1.18
1.53
0.43
1.08
0.18
0.62
0.05
0.40
0.02
0.28
0.01
9.72
34.98
4.63
5.77
2.72
1.57
1.78
0.57
1.26
0.24
0.72
0.06
0.47
0.02
0.33
0.01
7.39
3.11
2.02
2.04
0.72
1.44
0.31
0.83
0.08
0.54
0.03
0.38
0.01
12.50
55.71
5.96
9.19
3.50
2.51
2.29
0.90
1.62
0.39
0.93
0.10
0.60
0.04
0.42
0.01
10
13.89
11.11
67.72
44.79
6.62
5.30
11.17
3.88
3.05
2.55
1.10
1.80
0.47
1.04
0.12
0.67
0.04
0.47
0.02
10
11
7.28
13.32
4.27
3.64
2.80
1.31
1.98
0.56
1.14
0.15
0.74
0.05
0.52
0.02
11
12
7.95
15.65
4.66
4.27
3.06
1.54
2.16
0.66
1.24
0.17
0.81
0.06
0.56
0.03
13
8.61
18.15
5.05
4.96
3.31
1.78
2.34
0.76
1.35
0.20
0.87
0.07
0.61
0.03
0.35
0.01
13
14
9.27
20.82
5.44
5.69
3.57
2.04
2.52
0.88
1.45
0.23
0.94
0.08
0.66
0.03
0.37
0.01
14
15
9.93
23.66
5.83
6.46
3.82
2.32
2.70
1.00
1.55
0.26
1.01
0.09
0.71
0.04
0.40
0.01
15
16
10.59
26.66
6.21
7.28
4.08
2.62
2.88
1.12
1.66
0.29
1.07
0.10
0.75
0.04
0.43
0.01
16
17
11.26
29.83
6.60
8.15
4.33
2.93
3.06
1.26
1.76
0.33
1.14
0.11
0.80
0.05
0.45
0.01
17
18
11.92
33.16
6.99
9.06
4.59
3.25
3.24
1.40
1.86
0.36
1.21
0.13
0.85
0.05
0.48
0.01
18
19
12.58
36.66
7.38
10.01
4.84
3.60
3.42
1.54
1.97
0.40
1.28
0.14
0.89
0.06
0.51
0.01
20
13.24
40.31
7.77
11.01
5.10
3.95
3.60
1.70
2.07
0.44
1.34
0.15
0.94
0.06
0.54
0.02
22
14.57
48.09
8.54
13.13
5.61
4.72
3.96
2.03
2.28
0.53
1.48
0.18
1.03
0.08
0.59
0.02
0.38
0.01
22
24
15.89
56.50
9.32
15.43
6.12
5.54
4.32
2.38
2.49
0.62
1.61
0.22
1.13
0.09
0.64
0.02
0.41
0.01
24
26
10.10
17.89
6.63
6.43
4.68
2.76
2.69
0.72
1.75
0.25
1.22
0.11
0.70
0.03
0.45
0.01
26
28
10.87
20.53
7.14
7.37
5.04
3.17
2.90
0.82
1.88
0.29
1.32
0.12
0.75
0.03
0.48
0.01
30
11.65
23.32
7.65
8.38
5.40
3.60
3.11
0.94
2.01
0.33
1.41
0.14
0.80
0.03
0.52
0.01
0.36
0.00
30
35
13.59
31.03
8.92
11.15
6.30
4.79
3.62
1.24
2.35
0.43
1.65
0.18
0.94
0.05
0.60
0.02
0.42
0.01
35
40
15.53
39.73
10.20
14.28
7.21
6.13
4.14
1.59
2.69
0.56
1.88
0.23
1.07
0.06
0.69
0.02
0.48
0.01
40
45
17.48
49.42
11.47
17.75
8.11
7.62
4.66
1.98
3.02
0.69
2.12
0.29
1.20
0.07
0.77
0.03
0.54
0.01
45
50
19.42
60.07
12.75
21.58
9.01
9.27
5.18
2.41
3.36
0.84
2.35
0.35
1.34
0.09
0.86
0.03
0.60
0.01
50
55
14.02
25.75
9.91
11.06
5.70
2.87
3.69
1.00
2.59
0.42
1.47
0.11
0.94
0.04
0.66
0.02
55
60
15.30
30.25
10.81
12.99
6.21
3.38
4.03
1.18
2.82
0.50
1.61
0.13
1.03
0.04
0.72
0.02
60
65
16.57
35.08
11.71
15.06
6.73
3.92
4.36
1.37
3.06
0.57
1.74
0.15
1.12
0.05
0.78
0.02
65
70
17.85
40.24
12.61
17.28
7.25
4.49
4.70
1.57
3.29
0.66
1.87
0.17
1.20
0.06
0.84
0.02
70
75
19.12
45.73
13.51
19.64
7.77
5.11
5.04
1.78
3.53
0.75
2.01
0.19
1.29
0.06
0.90
0.03
75
80
20.40
51.53
14.41
22.13
8.28
5.75
5.37
2.01
3.76
0.84
2.14
0.21
1.37
0.07
0.96
0.03
80
85
21.67
57.66
15.31
24.76
8.80
6.44
5.71
2.24
4.00
0.94
2.27
0.24
1.46
0.08
1.02
0.03
85
90
22.95
64.09
12
19
20
28
16.21
27.52
9.32
7.16
6.04
2.49
4.23
1.05
2.41
0.27
1.55
0.09
1.07
0.04
95
17.11
30.42
9.84
7.91
6.38
2.76
4.47
1.16
2.54
0.29
1.63
0.10
1.13
0.04
95
100
18.01
33.45
10.35
8.70
6.71
3.03
4.70
1.28
2.68
0.32
1.72
0.11
1.19
0.05
100
90
110
19.81
39.91
11.39
10.38
7.39
3.62
5.17
1.52
2.94
0.39
1.89
0.13
1.31
0.05
110
120
21.62
46.89
12.43
12.19
8.06
4.25
5.65
1.79
3.21
0.45
2.06
0.15
1.43
0.06
120
130
23.42
54.38
13.46
14.14
8.73
4.93
6.12
2.07
3.48
0.53
2.23
0.18
1.55
0.07
130
140
14.50
16.22
9.40
5.65
6.59
2.38
3.75
0.60
2.40
0.20
1.67
0.08
140
150
15.53
18.43
10.07
6.43
7.06
2.70
4.01
0.68
2.58
0.23
1.79
0.10
150
160
16.57
20.77
10.74
7.24
7.53
3.05
4.28
0.77
2.75
0.26
1.91
0.11
160
170
17.60
23.24
11.41
8.10
8.00
3.41
4.55
0.86
2.92
0.29
2.03
0.12
170
180
18.64
25.83
12.09
9.01
8.47
3.79
4.82
0.96
3.09
0.33
2.15
0.13
180
190
12.76
9.95
8.94
4.19
5.08
1.06
3.26
0.36
2.27
0.15
200
13.43
10.95
9.41
4.61
5.35
1.17
3.43
0.40
2.39
0.16
200
225
15.11
13.61
10.58
5.73
6.02
1.45
3.86
0.49
2.69
0.20
225
250
16.79
16.55
11.76
6.96
6.69
1.76
4.29
0.60
2.99
0.25
250
190
275
18.47
19.74
12.94
8.31
7.36
2.10
4.72
0.71
3.28
0.30
275
300
20.14
23.19
14.11
9.76
8.03
2.47
5.15
0.84
3.58
0.35
300
325
15.29
11.32
8.70
2.87
5.58
0.97
3.88
0.40
325
350
16.46
12.98
9.36
3.29
6.01
1.12
4.18
0.46
350
375
17.64
14.75
10.03
3.74
6.44
1.27
4.48
0.53
375
400
18.82
16.63
10.70
4.21
6.87
1.43
4.78
0.59
400
425
19.99
18.60
11.37
4.71
7.30
1.60
5.08
0.66
425
450
21.17
20.68
12.04
5.24
7.73
1.78
5.37
0.74
450
475
22.35
22.86
12.71
5.79
8.15
1.97
5.67
0.81
475
500
23.52
25.13
13.38
6.37
8.58
2.16
5.97
0.89
500
550
14.72
7.60
9.44
2.58
6.57
1.07
550
600
16.05
8.93
10.30
3.03
7.17
1.25
600
Shaded Area represents Velocities over 5 FPS. Use with caution.

OD = Outside Diameter; ID = Inside Diameter;
FPS = Feet Per Second; GPM = Gallons Per Minute
C = Smoothness (roughness) coefficient used in Hazen William's Equation
SDR = Standard Dimension Ratio

Velocity FPS calculated using formula:
V = 0.408 x
Q
(ID)2
Friction Losses (PSI) calculated using Hazen William's formula:
PSI Loss =
These values are calculated using above formula. Values may vary from other published data due to rounding. Values should be used with caution on large systems. Ramesh Kumar, Cal Poly, Pomona.
4.56 x 100 x Q 1.852

C1.852 x ID 4.866

Fric Loss CopperL

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Table 10: Friction Losses and Velocity in Pipes - Type

"L" Copper Water Tube

Shaded Area represents Velocities over 5 FPS. Use with caution.

FPS = Feet Per Second; GPM = Gallons Per Minute

C = Smoothness (roughness) coefficient used in Hazen William's Equation

SDR = Standard Dimension Ratio

Friction Losses (PSI) calculated using Hazen William's formula:

4.56 x 100 x Q 1.852

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