FIRST STAGE Drivers Resource Recovery Methodologies In terms of resource efficiency the ICE Demolition Protocol is a key driver

for more effective demolition methodologies. It allows a linkage to be made between the new build and demolition stages of developments, providing supply and demand mechanisms for demolition material recovery and the procurement of recovered materials. Detailed requirements may be set in a variety of ways for demolition good practice, for e ample, through planning conditions and tender ! contract clauses. E amples of tender and contract clauses can be found in the Procurement "odule. #he $ational %reen &pecification '$%&( has prepared a number ofspecification clauses to support the delivery of best practice.

Outputs Demolition Bill of Quantities (D-BOQ) #he D)*+, allows the following to be determined #he Demolition .ecovery Inde 'D.I( Demolition .ecovered "aterial Potential 'D."P(

#he D.I and D."P allow the potential for recovering material from a building to be e pressed in terms of a percentage and tonnage, respectively. / target is then set for recovering demolition material based on the following #he cost benefits associated with the landfill, reclamation and recycling of materials #he potential for contamination

#his will then inform the preferred approach to material segregation and result in an assessment of the site layout to manage segregated material streams. #he Demolition .ecovered "aterial #arget 'D."#( can then be established. /s mentioned at the top of the page, the Pre)demolition /udit walkthrough e ample describes the steps required to produce the D.I ! D."P and D."#. / template is also provided here illustrating the headings to be used for the D)*+,. $*)*+, ! D)*+, #emplates '01 kb(

Resource Recovery Plan Managing Contamination: #wo types of contamination should be identified with a view to potential impacts on resource recovery potential Physical Contamination- the approval of recycled aggregates from demolition material in applications such as road sub)bases has required developing an awareness of the testing regime, and permissible organic, timber or gypsum content, frost)heave performance etc. In concrete, the physical contamination requirements of *& 1022 relate to ma imum levels of fines, lightweight, material, asphalt, foreign material and acid soluble sulphate.

Chemical Contamination- is mentioned here mainly with regards to the potential for specifying demolition recyclate in concrete products. #here are four main chemical contaminants regarding concrete. #hey are alkali3silica, carbonate, chloride and sulphate. #here are limits for each of these potential chemical contaminants in concrete, and therefore it is important that these are considered to ensure that the material produced from demolition sites is uncontaminated and suitable for specification in high performance applications.

#he 4istorical *uilding 5se and Chemical Contaminants table in the ICE Demolition Protocol allows an assessment to be made of the contamination risks posed by different types of buildings. If there are potential contaminants associated with the building, use of the risk assessment flow charts in the Protocol facilitates the process of determining where to segregate contaminated from uncontaminated material. Cost Benefit nalysis: #he segregation of demolition materials can take place once a simple cost benefit analysis has been carried out to assess the level of segregation which makes economic sense. / cost benefit analysis template is provided in the walkthrough e ample mentioned at the top of the page. Completion of this will allow effective resource management practices 'with clear financial benefits( to be identified. #his could be achieved, for e ample, through approaches to soft)strip, segregation and recycling. !egregation " !oft !tri#: #he .esource .ecovery Plan can complement the development of &ite 6aste "anagement Plans '&6"P&(, which are currently a voluntary 'soon to be compulsory as of /pril 7221( requirement of the Clean $eighbourhoods and Environment *ill '7220(. / number of pressures influence how material can be managed &pace constraints around and near to the site ) see the Demolition &ite 8ayout Plan9 #imescales, i.e. the need for a fast)track pro:ect will impact on the potential for carrying out innovative approaches9 ;inancial incentive ! markets9 Pro imity to other properties such as residential, commercial buildings.

#he soft strip methodology should strive to ma imise the potential of materials, first for reuse, and secondly for recycling. #he materials removed to allow access to concrete and masonry will often have value and should be assessed as such.

&EC+$D &#/%E Overview / site can be designed to allow for effective material segregation. 5sers are directed to the walkthrough e ample document on &ite 8ayout Planning '<2= kb( , which provides a detailed approach on steps to determine the potential for material storage and reprocessing. / summary of the key aspects of this is provided on this page. #he first task involves assessing the quantity of arisings 'as described in >&tage <- Pre)demolition /udit>(. ;ollowing this, the development of an effective resource recovery plan will be supported by work which determines to what e tent it is feasible and financially viable to segregate and3or reprocess material on site. #he design of a site for effective material segregation should include the following considerations &torage space required for demolition material as it is removed from the building. &torage space required for segregated and reprocessed demolition material. &pace required for access and vehicle movements.

#he following &ite &pace Diagram indicates the features which should be considered to demonstrate how much space will be required to segregate and3or reprocess material on)site-

It should be noted that to assist in efficient segregation practices the skips indicated in the above diagram could be colour)coded as suggested by the ICE 6aste Colour Coding &cheme

Drivers $se of Re#rocessed Demolition " Refur%ishment Material It may be a requirement of the client or planning system 'through conditions and agreements( to demonstrate the potential for using recovered demolition material on)site, the viability for which will be ma imised where material can be segregated and reprocessed. !egregating Demolition Material / site layout plan is required to demonstrate the space requirements for segregating and3or reprocessing material 'there may also be potential to do this within the building(.

Outputs ssessment of !#ace Re&uirements In con:unction with the &ite &pace Diagram a calculation is required to indicate the total amount 'tonnage and volume( of materials to come from the demolition. "aterial will, in many cases, be removed from a site as quickly as possible. Depending on the daily throughput of this material, storage areas can be planned to facilitate the production of segregated material streams.

THIRD STAGE Overview #he ICE Demolition Protocol requires the pro:ect team to be able to demonstrate compliance with targets set for the recovery of demolition materials, along with the procurement of recovered materials in the new build. 5sers are guided to the walkthrough e ample >Evidence of "aterial .ecovery '?= kb(> which provides detailed information on this. #he information below summarises the key points of the walkthrough e ample.

Drivers Re&uirement to 'sta%lish Recovery (argets (Demolition) #o ensure the robust delivery of sustainable demolition and construction practices, there is the need to demonstrate how performance has fared against targets set. #his may be driven through Corporate &ocial .esponsibility policies, tender ! contract clauses, and3or planning conditions3agreements. #he process for doing so is a straightforward one, as described below. Demolition Contractors will be asked to provide tender submissions with indications of the e pected recovery performance. #his will then be further negotiated once the pre)demolition audits are complete. #he 6embley redevelopment case study provides an e ample of an appropriate recovery target for concrete and masonry of 12@.

Outputs Material (ransfer )otes " !toc*#iles Information on target setting ! evidence of compliance in Demolition is provided within the Protocol documents. Evidence of compliance can be provided through different means, depending on the nature of the pro:ect 6here material is removed from site, material transfer notes will indicate the quantities moved 6here material is kept on site, stockpiles can be measured and tonnages estimated