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ESIDES the national education and examination system, the next most popular education system available in Malaysia is the IGCSE system. These British examinations, the International General Certicate of Secondary Education, are the international version of the United Kingdoms national General Certicate of Secondary Education (GCSEs). The IGCSEs are offered by Cambridge International Examinations (CIE), which is part of the University of Cambridge and is the worlds largest provider of international education programmes. It can be extrapolated that the Cambridge IGCSE is the most popular international education system in the world because of the vastness of the Commonwealth, but it is more than this that makes the programme so popular. In the last few years, the International Baccalaureate (IB), another international education programme, has been gaining popularity around the world, but
the IGCSE continues to maintain a good hold in Malaysia and is the most-offered international programme in the country.
Different approaches
As part of its bid to become a regional education hub, Malaysia has an abundance of international schools currently there are about 90 campuses throughout the country and only 12 of them do not offer the IGCSE programme. Why its continuing popularity? Basically, the Cambridge IGCSE programme remains so popular in Malaysia is because the system has been proven to be comprehensive, holistic and a good indicator of academic and thinking skills.
One way this is achieved is through a curriculum that allows students to choose from a variety of learning routes that will enable them to explore and develop a wide range of abilities and skills. This is perhaps the programmes biggest draw, and its main difference from the Malaysian national curriculum, which is comparatively limited. While the majority of national schools stream SPM students into two distinct categories science and arts according to CIE, the IGCSE curriculum emphasises building breadth of knowledge and cross-curricular perspectives. This means that students are encouraged to study a variety of subjects and explore connections between them. The SPM programme does offer a variety of subjects, from the usual arts and literature, and science and mathematics, to languages, social sciences, and vocational and technical subjects. However, the majority of schools offer only the conventional arts, literature, science and mathematics subjects, limiting the students choices in higher study and eventually career. This is not to say that all international schools offer every IGCSE subject available as with national schools, the subjects offered depends on the schools capacity and availability of qualied teachers. But students do have more choices in what they want to study, subjects that are offered are wider in scope, and teaching and learning methods are through discussion, interaction, understanding and application. CIE lists the following as areas
of development and intended outcomes of the IGCSE programme: l Subject content l Applying knowledge and understanding to new as well as unfamiliar situations l Intellectual enquiry l Flexibility and responsiveness to change l Working and communicating in English l Inuencing outcomes l Cultural awareness
the coin, there are observers who comment that the IGCSEs are actually easier than the GCSEs and so it is easier for students to obtain higher scores. Either way, there seems to be a beginning of a shift in focus towards a more exam-oriented system with emphasis on high scores. Interestingly, this is the opposite of what is happening in Malaysia.
Evolution
For an education system to be truly effective, it has to change with the times. Malaysias education system has remained fundamentally unchanged since the countrys independence, but systematic changes are currently being implemented in order to reach the goals set by the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025. Teaching and learning is set to change to a less exam-oriented system, and testing will, ideally, be no longer just for the objective of achieving high grades, but to ensure understanding and application of knowledge. The new de-centralised examination system, which will slowly be put into place starting end of this year with the national third form PMR exams, is aimed at eliminating the need for content recall and instead ensure students are trained to think critically. The very fact that the national system is being changed to accommodate these elements shows how important they are to childrens education and future, as well as the future of the nation. The GCSE, the UK national system, will also be undergoing some changes from next year. According to the UKs Department of Education, the system is being reformed to offer more challenging subject content and rigorous assessment structures in order to provide proper preparation of the A-Levels examination, the next step between secondary school and university. No changes to the IGCSEs have been announced, but educationalists have observed that the GCSE reforms may be an attempt to bring the system up to the higher standards of the IGCSEs. The IGCSEs are a linear examination system one big exam is taken at the end of the year, and there is no coursework, as compared to the modular GCSEs, where a few exams still offer multiple choice questions. In fact, there is a current trend in the UK for local students to take some IGCSE exams instead of GCSEs, and even of double entries students taking both exams for a few subjects, probably with the intention either using the higher grade or the perceived prestige of the IGCSE for college or university entry. On the other side of
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Successful scholarship recipients from the A-Levels programme of UCSI University. From left: Angela Lim Wern Huey, Tiong Nee and Felix Wong. The 18-month tailored programme targets Year 11 and 12 students and offers two streams: science and business. The science stream, which will lead the students to engineering or medicine degree programmes, among others, offers: l further mathematics l physics l biology l chemistry The business stream, which leads students to business degree and ICT degree programmes, among others, offers: l mathematics l business studies l economics l psychology To maintain the schools high standards and ensure that the A-Levels students enjoy the best quality education and guidance from its qualied native-Englishspeaking educators, only one
classroom will be offered in each stream, with a maximum of 25 students. Due to the limited number of seats in each stream, the enrolment will be on a rst-come, rst-served basis. The Cambridge
GCE A-Levels fees range between RM36,000 and RM38,000 depending on the stream. n For more information, visit www.ucsiinternationalschool.edu. my/sj/
Some of the card designs on display at the exhibition. IN light of this year being the Year of the Horse, ALFA College organised a special Ride to the Occasion exhibition at its premises in Subang Square. The exhibition, which kicked off on Jan 15, will continue to run until Feb 28, featuring a range of artistic and creative expressions that depict the horse as its main focus. Under its main Postcard Design category, which was open to participation from all ALFA students, staff, alumni and friends, the college received submissions from as far as Japan, the UK, the US, Germany, Iran, Pakistan, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Australia, Macau, Hong Kong and Taiwan. In total, 1,258 card designs were received, all of which are on display at the college. Besides postcard design, there are various creative activities and categories such as Paper Cutting, 3D Horse design and Chinese calligraphy. The aim of compiling these horse-related designs is for ALFA College to enter into the Malaysia Book of Records by achieving a collection of at least 1,000 different horse designs. The college also aims to create an animated presentation of all the designs as a culmination to the event. The exhibition is open to the public. Details of the Ride to the Occasion event are: Date : Jan 15 to Feb 28 Time : 9am - 5pm Venue : ALFA International College Sdn Bhd, Subang Jaya The ocial launch of this horse event is on Feb 14 (Friday) at 10am. Please call to conrm your attendance. n For more information, call 03-5631 9208 or e-mail koh@alfa.edu.my or jessicalee@ alfa.edu.my
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Nilai International School provides the teaching and learning amenities of a world-class school.
Dalilah Ismail is grateful to Eye Level for the wonderful experience it has given her children.
APRIL
INTAKE
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PSOM College has long been known as a prestigious boarding and day school and a leader in British education since 1855. The schools vast expertise in quality education over the last 150 years will come to fruition in their new sister school in Malaysia. Epsom College in Malaysia (ECiM) will open its doors to its rst cohort of students aged three to 18 in September this year. The modern boarding experience at Epsom is part of what makes the school unique and distinct from other regional establishments. Epsom has a long history of offering exible boarding options, as well as weekly boarding; in fact Epsom UK started and developed weekly boarding very signicantly in the United Kingdom. We are going to take the full and weekly boarding concept to the next level in Malaysia and offer exi-boarding, said deputy head (head of Prep School) of ECiM Jane Smith at the schools media brieng last month. We have also handpicked housemasters and housemistresses with very clear criteria in mind as to the type of people we want inuencing the emotional, physical and
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The boarding experience at EPSOM is one of the things that makes the school unique.
Antisocial behaviour should be addressed as early as possible. was able to help with their daughters problem. The psychologist found that May could be suffering from a developmental disorder called antisocial behaviour. It is a psychological disorder or neuro-developmental behavioural disorder characterised by signicant violation of the rights of others. Covert antisocial behaviours include dishonesty, noncompliance, sneaking or secretly destroying the property of other people. Overt antisocial behaviours include destructive actions against other people such as harassment, verbal or non-verbal abuse and destructive actions against property. A child with antisocial behaviour may also abuse drug and alcohol and be involved in dangerous activities if untreated. Principal consultant child psychologist of the International Psychology Centre Dr Weng Lok Chan said most antisocial behaviour disorders can be treated, especially if patients are
Bullying is a form of antisocial behaviour. brought to the psychologist when they are young. Psycho-educational therapies based on the results of their psychological assessment are developed to help them overcome their antisocial behaviours. Psycho-nutritional therapy is also tailored to a patients lab results. This includes balancing decient neurotransmitters with natural psycho nutritional supplements. Mays behaviour improved within six to 12 sessions. n This article is contributed by ChildPsych, the Child Psychology Division of the International Psychology Centres team of psychologists, educational psychologist and psychonutritional therapists. They can be contacted at the International Psychology Centre Sdn Bhd, 11-1 Wisma Laxton, Jalan Desa, Taman Desa, Kuala Lumpur. Call 03-2727 7434, e-mail info@psychology.com.my or childpsych@psychology.com.my or log on to www.psychology.com. my