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Financial Aid
Money from a source other than the family to assist with the cost of attending college
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Financial Need
Cost of Attendance (COA) Expected Family Contribution (EFC) = Financial Need
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Categories of Aid
Need-based aid
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Types of Aid
Grants Scholarships Loans Work-Study
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Sources of Aid
Federal government States Colleges Private sources
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FSEOG
The Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) Program provides need-based grants to low-income undergraduate students (campus-based aid).
Grant recipients must be: Pell Grant-eligible Current award amounts are from $100 - $4,000 Not all colleges participate in the FSEOG program and funds depend on availability at the college
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TEACH Grant
The T eacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grant Program (TEACH) provides assistance to students who intend to teach in a public or private elementary or secondary school that serves students from low-income families.
Grant recipients must be: Enrolled in an institution that participates in the TEACH Grant Program Enrolled in coursework that is necessary to being a career in teaching Able to demonstrate certain academic achievements
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TEACH Grant recipients must sign an Agreement to Serve which states that the student will:
T each at least four years in a public or private elementary or secondary school T each full-time in a high-need field T each in a school that serves students from low-income families If the teaching obligation is not completed, the TEACH Grant must be repaid as a Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan
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Additional Student Eligibility Requirements: - Less than 24 years old - Enrolled in college at least part-time at the time of the parents or guardians death
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Loans
Unsubsidized Direct Loan Students are paid at least federal minimum wage
Not all colleges participate in(Parents) the Federal Work-study program PLUS Direct Loans and funding depends on availability at the college
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Unsubsidized Loans
The borrowers is responsible for the interest for the life of the loan NOT Based on Financial Need Fixed Rate Undergraduate and graduate students qualify Amount: $5,500-$20,500
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Repayment
9 months after school 6 months after school
Additional Info
May be deferred until 6 months student drop time or 60 days after loan is fully disbursed
Subsidized: no interest charged while in school Unsubsidized: interest accrues while in school Interest accrues while student is in school
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Questions/Discussion
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Data available by state or territory Report alphabetical by high school Shows number of completed and submitted Free Applications for Federal Student Aid (FAFSAs) for current and previous application cycles
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FAFSA
Produced by the U.S. Department of Education Collects familys personal and financial information used to calculate students EFC Available in English and Spanish Available in three formats:
On-line PDF (Download from www.fafsa.gov) Paper
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Website: www.fafsa.gov 201415 FAFSA on the Web available on January 1, 2014 FAFSA on the Web Worksheet: Used as optional pre-application checklist
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Question/Instruction Revisions
Where appropriate, Father/Stepfather/ Mother/Stepmother may be replaced with Parent 1 and Parent 2 Untaxed Income question no longer includes first-time home buyer tax credit as it expired with the 2012 tax year Change to say must correct that information after you file when using estimated information
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PIN Registration
Website: www.pin.ed.gov Not required, but speeds processing May be used by students and parents throughout aid process, including subsequent school years Slide 13
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SAR Formats
E-mail link to electronic SAR Paper SAR Paper SAR Acknowledgment
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Making Corrections
Corrections to FAFSA data may be made by: Using FAFSA on the Web (www.fafsa.gov) if student has a FSA PIN Updating and mailing paper SAR Submitting documentation to schools financial aid office
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Verification
Process by which the Department of Education (ED) through the financial aid office confirms that information provided by students and families on the FAFSA is accurate
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Verification
Students can be selected for verification by:
ED or college
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Questions/Discussion
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Dependency Overrides
Financial Aid Administrators have authority to change the filing status from dependent independent Student must present documentation of situation
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Dependency Overrides
Special circumstances:
Abuse at home Abandonment by parents
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Dependency Overrides
Documentation from third party: Teacher Social worker Member of clergy Court Law enforcement
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Who Is a Parent?
Biological parents Adoptive parents Stepparents, if they are married to the students biological or adoptive parent and the student is included in their household size
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Questions
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Agenda
Undocumented students Federal financial aid State aid Other aid sources Counseling undocumented students
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Undocumented Parents
Parents undocumented status usually does not affect students eligibility to apply for certain types of aid Eligibility depends on students status Federal or state laws do not require students to prove citizenship in order to enter U.S. institutions of higher education; however, institutional policies on admitting undocumented students vary Slide 6
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Federal Aid
Definitions outlined in Volume 1, Chapter 2 of the Federal Student Aid Handbook http://ifap.ed.gov/fsahandbook/attachments/1213FSAHbkVol1Ch2.pdf Completing the FAFSASM 2012-13 http://studentaid.ed.gov/sites/default/files/2012-13-completing-thefafsa.pdf Completing the FAFSASM 2013-14 http://studentaid.ed.gov/sites/default/files/2013-14-completing-fafsa.pdf
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Federal Aid
T o be eligible for federal aid, students must be: U.S. citizens or nationals; U.S. permanent residents; Citizens of the Freely Associated States (Micronesia, Palau, and the Marshall Islands); or Other eligible noncitizens
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Eligible Noncitizens
Can often document their status with an I-94, or Arrival-Departure Record Can usually apply for permanent residency after specified time period, such as one year The postsecondary institution, not DOE, determines a students citizenship status
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State Legislation
Beginning in 2001, a number of states have passed legislation that allows undocumented students to pay in-state tuition at public colleges and universities
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States that have Enacted Legislation Granting In-State Tuition (as of 8/8/13)
California Colorado Illinois Kansas Nebraska New Mexico New York Oklahoma Oregon T exas Utah Washington Wisconsin Maryland Minnesota Connecticut
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http://www.flbog.edu/forstudents/ati/resrequirements.php
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Counseling Resources
Be proactive Be aware of what is available at state and local level Include the students family in counseling
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Questions
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Agenda
How the expected family contribution (EFC) is calculated Appropriate use of professional judgment Role of high school counselors and mentors in need analysis and professional judgment
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Need Analysis
Need analysis has two parts: Estimating a students college costs Calculating the EFC
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Separate models for dependent and independent students Assumes enrollment for a full academic year (approximately 9 months)
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Professional judgment
Explain the general concept Explain appropriate use
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Questions/Discussion
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Scholarship Sources
Federal State Institutional Private
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Federal Sources
U.S. Department of Education U.S. Department of Health and Human Services U.S. Armed Forces
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Private Sources
Foundations Community organizations and civic groups Religious or ethnicity-based organizations Organizations related to students field Local businesses and employers
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Resources
Save Your Money, Save Your Identity
http://studentaid.gov/sites/default/files/save-your-money-andidentity.pdf
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Questions/Discussion
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Need-based Aid
Florida Student Assistance Grant Programs (Public, Private and Postsecondary) Florida Public Postsecondary Career Education Student Assistance Grant Florida Work Experience Program First Generation Matching Grant Program Jos Mart Scholarship Challenge Grant Fund Mary McLeod Bethune Scholarship Program Rosewood Family Scholarship Program
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Need-based Aid
Florida Student Assistance Grant
A need-based grant for Florida residents
Enrolled at least part-time in a degree program at a public postsecondary institution, or Enrolled full-time in a degree program at an eligible private postsecondary institution
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Need-based Aid
Florida Student Assistance Grant (continued)
2013-14 annual minimum award $200/maximum award $2,610 Apply with postsecondary institution and complete the FAFSA
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Need-based Aid
Florida Public Postsecondary Career Education Student Assistance Grant
A need-based program for Florida residents enrolled at least part-time in a certificate program of at least 450 clock hours (or the equivalent) Enrolled in a Florida State College (community college) or career center operated by a district school board 2013-14 annual minimum award $200/maximum award $2,610 Apply with postsecondary institution and complete the FAFSA
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Need-based Aid
Florida Work Experience Program
Provides work experiences to eligible Florida students to complement and reinforce educational and career goals A need-based program for Florida residents enrolled at least part-time in a degree program at an eligible nonprofit institution Award amount determined by need Apply with postsecondary institution and complete the FAFSA
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Need-based Aid
First Generation Matching Grant
Florida residents attending a state university or Florida State College (community college) whose parents have not earned baccalaureate or higher degrees Award determined by postsecondary institution (funds contingent on matching contributions) Apply via state university or Florida State Colleges and complete the FAFSA
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Need-based Aid
Jos Mart Scholarship Challenge Grant
Highly competitive, need-based merit scholarship for students of Hispanic origin based on highest need and highest GPA 2013-14 award $2,000/year Apply via the Florida Financial Aid Application (FFAA) by April 1 and the FAFSA processed error-free by May 15
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Need-based Aid
Mary McLeod Bethune Scholarship
Need-based merit scholarship for Florida residents who attend Bethune-Cookman University, Edward Waters College, Florida A & M University, and Florida Memorial University 2013-14 award $3,000/year Apply at institutions financial aid office
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Need-based Aid
Rosewood Family Scholarship
Direct descendants of Rosewood families 2013-14 award = tuition and fees up to a maximum award of $4,000/year Apply via FFAA by April 1 Complete the FAFSA processed error-free by May 15
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Merit-based Aid
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Merit-based Aid
A merit scholarship based on high school performance in specified course work, test scores, and community service
Florida Academic Scholars award Academic Top Scholars award Florida Medallion Scholars award Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award
Students must apply no later than high school graduation See latest requirements set by Florida Legislature
http://www.FloridaStudentFinancialAid.org/SSFAD/home/latestInfo.htm
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Merit-based Aid
Florida Bright Futures Scholarship (continued)
Award amount based on scholarship and institution type as set by the Florida Legislature in the General Appropriations Act (See award amounts) http://www.FloridaStudentFinancialAid.org/SSFAD/bf/ Apply via the FFAA online at www.FloridaStudentFinancialAid.org (Application opens December 1 and closes August 31)
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Merit-based Aid
Florida Bright Futures Scholarship (continued)
WebEx training provided August through May for high school counselors For registration information, see Help page in the Online Transcript Entry & Evaluation System
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Tuition Assistance
William L. Boyd, IV, Florida Resident Access Grant
For Florida residents enrolled full-time in a baccalaureate degree program at eligible private postsecondary institutions 2013-14 award $2,500/year Apply through financial aid office
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Tuition Assistance
Access to Better Learning and Education Grant
For Florida residents enrolled full-time in a baccalaureate degree program at eligible private postsecondary institutions 2013-14 award $1,161/year Apply through financial aid office
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Special Interest
Scholarships for Children/Spouses of Deceased or Disabled Veterans
Dependent children or unremarried spouses of Florida veterans who:
Died as a result of service-connected injuries, diseases, or disabilities Sustained service-connected 100% permanent and total disabilities
Dependent children whose parent is classified as POW or MIA or civilian personnel captured while serving with consent or authorization of U.S. government during wartime Award equal to cost of tuition & fees at a public institution Apply via FFAA by April 1 for priority funding
Flat award at a private institution, equivalent to comparable public
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Web Resources
www.FloridaStudentFinancialAid.org
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2014-15 Florida Financial Aid Application Open beginning December 1, 2013 Apply one time for consideration of state scholarships and grants Dont forget to read the Before You Begin pages!
Outlines the financial aid process Provides timelines and definitions
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Questions/Discussion
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Unbanked individuals are known as Walking ATMs and are often crime targets because of the cash they carry
Did you know there are more Payday lenders in the U.S. than Star Bucks or McDonalds?
Florida passed statutes specifically authorizing Payday lending. The interest rates and fees that lenders are permitted to charge amount to very large annual percentage rates. The APR for a 14-day, $100 loan is 390%
http://www.credit.com/credit_information/credit_law/PaydayLoanLaws.jsp
FAMILY DYNAMICS
1/3 of parents are more comfortable talking with their children about smoking, drugs, and bullying than about money.
www.Surveyofthestates.com
LOGISTICS
Offer food and prizes: Credit sessions - paper shredders Calculators/office supplies Turbo Tax software Gift cards Make sure other items are in place: Room reserved AV equipment set up Evaluations and handouts ready
Family Projects
Family or Individual Savings Chart: The 52 Week Challenge After 52 weeks, $1,378 will be saved if plan is followed.
If you took one penny and doubled the amount each day for 30 days, how much money would you have?
Answer: $5,368,709.12
Is this possible? Not for the average person because the last days of the month are doubling huge amounts of money The takeaway from this lesson? You need to start somewhere! One penny will gain traction as time goes on.
Why are the first three components highlighted? If you can get students to understand and implement the first three, they will be better prepared to take on the last two topics.
www.NavigatingYourFuture.org
AUDITORY
Guest Speakers Community based (bank, credit union) OSFA Outreach Representatives Webinars NyFF audio presentations
www.NavigatingYourFinancialFuture.org
www.npr.org/programs/day/features/color ofmoney/
VISUAL
Guest Speakers Multimedia www.PBS.org/your-life-yourmoney SMART phone apps Printed materials Brochures & handouts
KINESTHETIC
Activity driven hands on Build a budget with actual expenses Balance checking account Meet in computer lab and have students print out their credit reports for review Peer counseling train students to teach other students Role Play identity theft tactics Book club featuring financial topics Websites (see next slide)
HELPFUL WEBSITES
www.FeedThePig.org www.TheMint.org www.PBS.org/Your-life-your-money SMART Investing @ Your Library www.martin.fl.us/portal/page?_pageid=353,444248 8&_dad=portal&_schema=portal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: www.CFPB.org Federal Trade Commission: www.FTC.gov Council For Economics Education: www.CouncilForEconEd.org 360 degrees of financial literacy: www.360financialliteracy.org
QUESTIONS?
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Conclusion
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Resources
Counselor resources on NT4CM Materials and Resources page: www.fsa4counselors.ed.gov/nt4cm
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Federal Resources
Websites Social Media (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube) Federal Student Aid Information Center (FSAIC)
1.800.4.FED.AID (1.800.433.3243) 1.800.730.89139 (TTY)
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Miscellaneous Resources
Review this section for a variety of websites that contain financial aid resource information for counselors as you assist students and parents Features NASFAA, Ask an Advisor, and a site that translates English financial aid terms into Spanish
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E-mail Communications
E-mails to counselors based on annual financial aid cycle NT4CM will either e-mail you or state coordinator, who will forward messages Questions? Contact state coordinator or email ask.aidawareness@ed.gov, which is strictly for counselors and mentors If parents and/or students have questions, they should e-mail studentaid@ed.gov
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Thank You
We know how important you are to students and their families, and we thank you for everything you do!
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Evaluations
Please take time to complete an evaluation We will use your comments and suggestions to improve future training and outreach efforts
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Final Items
Certificate of completion Continuing Education Report Log Form
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Questions/Discussion
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Provided by:
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