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How to play audio and video files in Java applications | BUDDHIMA'S COMPUTER LAB
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How to play audio and video files in Java applications
May 1, 2011 by Buddhima Wijeweera | 86 Comments
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Introduction
In this post Im going to show you how to play an audio and a video file using a java application. At first I have to mention that Im using Java Media Framework (JMF) for this purpose. So you have to download and install JMF from here. According to the web page you can, Playback audios and videos Capture from devices Transmitt over an internet connection JMF is providing you necessary classes and you have to do less. But in here Ive to mention that JMF is a bit old too. In many cases you wont be able to play every media file you want. Because there are some restrictions. Through following examples Ill show you how to get the use of JMF.
Im a final year undergraduate student in Department of Computer Science and Engineering, at University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. I have already did contributions to Joomla! project and Apache Synapse project. I'm interest to learn and explore computer related stuffs.
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Creating an audio player

Before going to build an audio player you have to be familier with the classes and their methods that are going to use. Player: As the name says Player is responsible for playing the given file. It has start(), stop(), close() methods. Player also have number of states too.
file:///E:/Advanced%20Java/Java%20Multimedia/How%20to%20play%20audio%20and%20video%20files%20in%20Java%20applications%20%20%20BUDDHI
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Connect WSO2 ESB with WSO2 MB Implementing Resequencer For Apache Synapese Graceful Start For WSO2 ESB Java web services and Android clients II Java web services and Android clients I Automated programs in Java 2011 in review How to create a custom window Speaking and Listening Applications Using webcam with a Java application How to play audio and video files in Java applications
Manager: Manager is responsible for creating appropriate player object using an URL or a Media Locator. Manager is also use to create a processor will be explained later. SimpleAudioPlayer.java
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With this example you can play MP3, WAV, and AU files.
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Creating a video player

Not like audio player, Video player deals with GUI. Therefore you should have a little knowledge about Swing components. In addition to previous things you have to get Visual component and Control Panel component from the Player instance created by you. Then you have to place those in a necessary Swing component (here JPanel is used). MediaPlayer.java
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When you run this code and select a file, you would get something like this. But you can only play limited number of video fromats only (.mpg, some .avi files). Give a try !
file:///E:/Advanced%20Java/Java%20Multimedia/How%20to%20play%20audio%20and%20video%20files%20in%20Java%20applications%20%20%20BUDDHI 5/30
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Willing to tell more intractive activities using JMF
Resources:
1. JMF official site : http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/tech/index-jsp140239.html 2. JMF examples : http://blogs.sun.com/geertjan/date/20070121
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Categories: Java , Ubuntu, Windows | Tags: buddhima , java , jmf, media , player, wijeweera | Permalink.
Author: Buddhima Wijeweera I'm an undergraduate student in University of Moratuwa. I'm studying in the computer science and engineering field.I like to explore the world of computers in different angles.
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Leave a comment
chandu
February 3, 2012 at 2:24 PM
thanks for giving valuable information

Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
You are welcome !

Reply
Saleem
April 8, 2012 at 10:42 PM
please did you know how to do steganography on video?

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Buddhima Wijeweera
May 14, 2012 at 1:15 PM
Hi Saleem, Im not aware of doing video steganography using JMF. (But there might be a way). Through searching I found following programs will do that: http://compression.ru/video/stego_video/index_en.html (click .exe program link). Sorry for being late as I was busy with academics.
saleem
May 16, 2012 at 5:58 PM
Hey I need help on how to read and save a video file just like in images I used buffered reader. please I need help on that as it is very urgent.
gautham
April 6, 2012 at 12:02 PM
This code is not working can u help me out

Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
April 6, 2012 at 8:48 PM
Hi gautham, Need more information. Also please refer the references given at the end. This worked fine on my machine.
Reply
Saleem
May 14, 2012 at 1:36 PM
hey please I also have problem in the video but the audio works will here is what I am experiencing (Exception in
15/1/2014
thread main java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: The method initComponents() is undefined for the type MediaPlayer at MediaPlayer.(MediaPlayer.java:16) at MediaPlayer.main(MediaPlayer.java:66) )
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janak kumar lal

July 14, 2012 at 5:17 PM
simple question..how do i add jmf to the eclipse or the package to run your codes. i have downloaded jmf and installed itbut dont know how to use it. Your code doesnt work when i write them in eclipse as it dont have javax.media
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
July 15, 2012 at 8:46 PM
Hi Janak, You can add libraries (jar files) that are placed where you installed JMF, to eclipse project. Then refresh the project.. Thats it !
Reply
Satish Verma
April 3, 2013 at 11:24 AM
hiiii,, can u little ellaborate about jmf for running video file .we have to install jmf or plugin?
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Buddhima Wijeweera
April 3, 2013 at 11:34 AM
Hi Satish, For the application to run a video file, you need to install JMF in your PC. Link to download it is provided in the article. Then you need to add the libraries in that JMF to the project libraries. After that you will be able to import javax.media.*;. Theres no plugin involved in this process. Hope this small guidance will help you
Kaledawit
July 16, 2012 at 7:25 PM
please help me i have a project to transmit audio and video via LAN using java can you help me to give a code ??? Thanks!!!!
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
July 16, 2012 at 8:11 PM
Kaledawit, Could you explain where to transmit, restrictions and more details.
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Priti
July 27, 2012 at 1:59 PM
unable to open the .avi files

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file:///E:/Advanced%20Java/Java%20Multimedia/How%20to%20play%20audio%20and%20video%20files%20in%20Java%20applications%20%20%20BUDDH
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Buddhima Wijeweera
July 27, 2012 at 7:27 PM
Hi, There may be unsupported versions of .avi (http://www.pavtube.com/avi/) . Could you convert it to another version and give a try. I think it will work.
Reply
kishna
August 27, 2012 at 5:27 PM
thanks for giving solution

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Buddhima Wijeweera
August 27, 2012 at 5:32 PM
You are welcome !!

Reply
sam
September 1, 2012 at 11:45 AM
hey.. import javax.media.Manager; import javax.media.MediaLocator; import javax.media.Player; javax is not found. why? can you help?
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
September 1, 2012 at 6:35 PM
Hi,
file:///E:/Advanced%20Java/Java%20Multimedia/How%20to%20play%20audio%20and%20video%20files%20in%20Java%20applications%20%20%20BUDDH 11/30
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You have not added JMF libraries to the project. After adding those libraries you wont get an error.
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Ranjithkumar
hai this is ranjith . i need a program for video compression using java.. can u help me?
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Ranjith, Currently Im overloaded with projects, so sadly I wont be able to work on your idea. You could have a look at following links to have an idea : 1. http://www.cs.odu.edu/~cs778/jeffay/Lecture4.pdf 2. http://code.google.com/p/kanzi/wiki/Overview
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Ranjithkumar
Thank you.
Reply
gani
hi ,i got an error tht unable to handle xvid format

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Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Gani, You can have a better understanding on formats that

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JMF supports through this: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/formats138492.html You may need to convert your video in to a format that JMF support or you have to integrate following plugin to the JMF framework http://jffmpeg.sourceforge.net/ According to documents it should support xvid format http://jffmpeg.sourceforge.net/formats.html Hope you get the solution
Reply
gani
hi ,i am getting audio only not video,what is the use of jmf customixer.exe,jmf registry.exe,jmfstudio.exe.
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi, You can refer following link to get solutions for your confusions. http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation138769.html
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Ranjithkumar
Hai did you know how convert video into images in java? If you know please tell me .
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Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi, You can do that as JMF grab frames from webcam (grabFrame()). Following link will help you. http://www.coderanch.com/t/273577/java/java/image-video-file
Reply
praneeth
hey how to enable features like play next, previous,forward,rewind and shuffle?
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Praneeth, Could you have a look at the following link pls. Link: http://www2.syscon.com/ITSG/virtualcd/Java/archives/0502/decarmo/index.html
Ranjithkumar
Thanks a lot..
anu
October 1, 2012 at 7:48 PM
hi.. when i run the code i got the following Exception Unable to handle format: mpeglayer3, 44100.0 Hz, 16-bit,
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Stereo, LittleEndian, Signed, 16000.0 frame rate, FrameSize=32768 bits Failed to realize: com.sun.media.PlaybackEngine@6ab7501b Error: Unable to realize com.sun.media.PlaybackEngine@6ab7501b
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Anu Smily, I think the problem is with the file you try to play. According to Link http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/formats138492.html JMF doesnt support mpeglayer3 (layer1 and 2 does). Refer that link to see supporting formats.
Reply
Meitei
November 25, 2012 at 6:08 PM
Hi, Can you please help me with simply storing a video file over a web service and it being downloaded or played by the client in java. Thanks in advance.
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Buddhima Wijeweera
November 27, 2012 at 11:14 AM
Hi Meitei, I think you need to find about SOAP messages with attachments (or similar area depending on your messaging format). Following links may useful: 1. http://java.boot.by/wsd-guide/ch02s04.html 2. http://www.roseindia.net/webservices/netbeans/SOAPwithAttachmentsAPIforJava.shtml Hope you have some clues now
15/1/2014
Reply
Meitei
December 18, 2012 at 4:01 PM
Thanx for the reply. SOAP with attachments worked for me
Buddhima Wijeweera
You are welcome Meitei !!!
sombir
how i can add jmf files in the projects when we dont have jar file for that package?/
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Sombir, You can download files from the link given. Link: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/tech/indexjsp-140239.html
Reply
meekness mivanyi
help pls and pls im a student in Adamawa State University, Mubi Adamawa State, Nigeria, West Africa force to write a Project On JAVA multimedia Player using JAVA Media Framework(jmf). help pls I DONt KNOW HOW TO GO ABOUT IT EVEN program using JAVA
Reply
15/1/2014
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Mivanyi, First you must find someone who familiar with Java and Netbeans (or any-other) IDE. ( since Ill not be available with in next few days). First you need to create a JAVA project and import JMF jars. Then copy paste MediaPlayer code to a newly created file named MediaPlayer.java. If you need more help, feel free to contact
Reply
Atul Patil
Buddhima Wijeweera good u r doing greatdo u know anything about jdevelooper

Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
December 20, 2012 at 9:31 AM
Hi Atul, Thanks !!! I havent worked with JDeveloper IDE yet. But it seems to be the main development platform for the Oracle Fusion Middleware suite of products (main difference compared to other IDEs). You can find more through following links. 1. http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developertools/jdev/overview/index.html 2. http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18941_01/tutorials/toc.htm 3. http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16162_01/user.1112/e17455/working_jdev.htm
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Guillaume
February 2, 2013 at 3:27 AM
Hi, thank you for your post. But the method initComponents is not defined. Moreover, some lines are wrong according to the package mediaplayer. The line MediaPlayer mediaPanel = new MediaPlayer( mediaUrl ); must be replaced by: MediaPlayer mediaPanel = new MediaPlayer(); mediaPanel.setCodeBase(mediaUrl) ; Is that really work for you?
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Guillaume, This example is working. It seems like you have a confusion with the code. initComponents(); method is an auto generated method by IDE(in here Netbeans) to to call initComponents() in JPanel (the super class of MediaPlayer). In here MediaPlayer is not referring external class. It refers the MediaPlayer class in the sample code. So you can see that constructor of MediaPlayer class in here takes a URL. Hope the explanation will help to solve your confusion
Reply
Nithin
March 12, 2013 at 12:59 PM
hi , could you please tel me where i can pas the video URL(from system) directly in to the program.
Reply
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Buddhima Wijeweera
March 12, 2013 at 8:25 PM
Hi Nithin, I think you want to get mediaUrl from a file path ? Did you try using, mediaUrl = new File(file_path).toURI().toURL() ;
Reply
shaik
March 14, 2013 at 4:29 PM
i am getting an error at initComponents() can u help me please

Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
March 14, 2013 at 6:04 PM
Hi Shaik, This method is generated by Netbeans IDE to initialize UI components like frames, panels etc. So make sure there are no issue with your GUI designing.
Reply
mohitmittal
March 26, 2013 at 10:51 AM
i am facing a problem in video player Exception in thread main java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Not yet implemented at videoplayer.VideoPlayer.initComponents(VideoPlayer.java:85)
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at videoplayer.VideoPlayer.(VideoPlayer.java:22) at videoplayer.VideoPlayer.main(VideoPlayer.java:72) Java Result: 1 please solve my problem ..

Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
March 26, 2013 at 12:10 PM
Hi Mohit, I used Netbeans to create this program. So initComponents() is a method which is auto generated to initialize components in the frame. If you are using another IDE you need to call appropriate methods which does the same thing.
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T Muthulakshmi
April 3, 2013 at 8:35 PM
Thank u I am studying Computer Science & Engineering in Dr. SACOE. I have run mediaplayer.java. but i have this error how to clear it.Pls reply me friend. Unable to handle format: H264, 640360, FrameRate=25.0, Length=691200 0 extra bytes Unable to handle format: mpeglayer3, 44100.0 Hz, 0-bit, Stereo, Unsigned, 3200 0.0 frame rate, FrameSize=9216 bits Failed to realize: com.sun.media.PlaybackEngine@3ae941 Error: Unable to realize com.sun.media.PlaybackEngine@3ae941 Press any key to continue
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
April 3, 2013 at 9:10 PM
Hi Muthu,
15/1/2014
Im so glad to hear that you are also an Computer Science and Engineering undergraduate. It seems like the problem is with the file type you are going to ply in this media player. This player can only play few types of media files (mpg and some avi files). So can you try on such files and let me know the result? Thanks !
Reply
T Muthulakshmi
April 6, 2013 at 10:06 PM
Thank u..
Buddhima Wijeweera
April 6, 2013 at 10:22 PM
You are welcome Muthu !
Igor
April 19, 2013 at 12:22 AM
How I can play streaming video at my system player in full screen. I have URL and I need run some system media player in full screen. Is it possible? Thanks
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
April 19, 2013 at 6:56 PM
Hi Igor, You can follow following link to learn about streaming video using JMF. http://bcook.cs.georgiasouthern.edu/cs523/2vandana/index.html To get full screen in Java, you can use setFullScreenWindow() method as given in the following link. http://weblogs.java.net/blog/mkarg/archive/2010/01/03/fullscreenfile:///E:/Advanced%20Java/Java%20Multimedia/How%20to%20play%20audio%20and%20video%20files%20in%20Java%20applications%20%20%20BUDDH 21/30
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mode-cool Hope those will help you

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muthulakshmi thayumanasundaram
April 23, 2013 at 7:35 PM
my project go well ma.. very thanks to help me .. then another doubt how to capture audio from a particular place using microphone and send it to server in every 15 min
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Buddhima Wijeweera
April 25, 2013 at 8:16 AM
Hi Muthu, Hope you can do capturing part through a looping process. To capture sound Java Sound API may be more suitable.
http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/Java/0120__Development/CapturingAudiowithJavaSoundAPI.h To send files following links may help you. Actually they show how to send a file from server-to-client. But after get the concept, reverse of that can be applied to your project too. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4687615/how-toachieve-transfer-file-between-client-and-server-usingjava-socket http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0542.html Btw, what king of application are you creating? is the server is a file server (using FTP) ? Techniques may differ depending your application. Thanks !
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sharan
May 7, 2013 at 11:04 AM
when i run this code in netbeans its showing lot of errors ..

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15/1/2014
Buddhima Wijeweera
May 7, 2013 at 3:19 PM
Hi Sharan, What errors did you get?

Reply
chika
June 2, 2013 at 10:23 PM
Hi Buddhima, I try that code is run very well.. but how to implements that code in jframe (from main class which must changes) and not open directories like that?? and also i try to make my sound looping but failed..
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
June 2, 2013 at 11:28 PM
Hi, This code uses a JFrame (you can see it in main method). What you are going to do is not clear. You can cancel JFileChooser, but you need to provide a URL of media inside your code or somehow. Thank You !
Reply
Kylar
June 4, 2013 at 10:20 PM
Very Very Helpful !!! Thank You Very Much !!!

Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
June 4, 2013 at 10:34 PM
You are welcome Kylar !

Reply
15/1/2014
kanika23
June 5, 2013 at 4:30 PM
i have written the codes at 2 places but none seems to work 1. netbeans : i wrote the entire code in netbeans for audio and included d jmf library as you told you , the program is complex. no errors.. but certainly i am not able to see any output . nothing is being displayed.. whats the problem?? 2. texteditor : wrote the code in text editor.. compiled it.. but getting error with media package.. i saved my java file in d same jmf/bin but still there is an error. please help me out. i have a macbook pro. !
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
June 5, 2013 at 5:46 PM
Hi Kanika, Did you debug your code using Netbeans? Through debugging you will be able to track the fault.
Reply
Pradeep VR (@PVRTweets)
July 17, 2013 at 8:29 PM
Hi Buddhima, Thnx for the article. For me video is not visible, but audio is getting played.
Reply
shwshank
July 24, 2013 at 1:27 AM
its working .THANKS

Reply
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Amit
August 17, 2013 at 6:13 PM
i got error in MediaPlay.java .The error was initComponents();

Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
August 17, 2013 at 6:26 PM
Hi Amith, initComponents(); is a method auto generated by Netbeans IDE, so consider about that. Thanks
Reply
Richardo
August 20, 2013 at 1:25 PM
formats only (.mpg, some .avi files). Any library to play video format like mp4,flv and etc? i need idea for this.. thx before
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
August 20, 2013 at 4:47 PM
Hi Richardo, You could try vlcj, . Link: https://code.google.com/p/vlcj/ Cheers!

Reply
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Richardo
August 21, 2013 at 2:37 PM
thx u buddhima.. hmm i still confuse use vlcj, do you have tutorial for this? and JMF can intregation with vlcj? sorry iam newbie in programming >,<
Buddhima Wijeweera
August 21, 2013 at 7:42 PM
Hi Richardo, I think following links may help you. 1. http://www.capricasoftware.co.uk/projects/vlcj/tutorial1.html 2. https://code.google.com/p/vlcj-apps/
Narveer
Dear sir I am working on web project using servlet and jsp i need a media player for that using javaso please help me for this i need code for player so that i can run hat code on my web pages ..the player are totally based on java So please help me to doing this Thank you Your Code was Really really good please help me to doing my task
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Narveer,
15/1/2014
Thank you for appreciations ! After searching I found following links, which may help you: [1] http://pramodjain.ulitzer.com/node/45832/mobile [2] http://goo.gl/5azE0t Cheers!
Reply
rupal
Hi, I am getting like this error, Unable to handle format: MPEG, 352240, FrameRate=29.9, Length=126720 can not see the video but getting sound while running this
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Rupal, These situations may cause because of incompatible video formats. You may need to tryout another solution. Thanks !
Reply
Gilles
Hi and thank you for this very clear example of code. Im working on a project management advertising screens. Currently, the solution is on a Net Platform, but we need a more lightweight solution for deployment (screens often have an embedded version of Windows on which the .Net framework can not be installed). So I thought of using Java for portability, but the limitation in terms of video formats is a
15/1/2014
real problem. Do you think there is another library that can handle a variety of formats? Ill try vlcj library as you now recommend, hoping it can meet my need for movies. Unfortunately, I think there is not a lot of sample code But, I also flash videos to integrate this program. You would know a library capable of playing flash videos? Congratulations again for this article.
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Gilles, Thank You very much for appreciations. I hope the links I have mentioned will be helpful to you with vlcj. Also consider this link too: http://www.youtube.com/watch? feature=player_embedded&v=orMgNh0o38A I did search on playing .flv videos, and I came across following link. Link: http://blog.pursuit.be/2007/09/playing-flashvideo-flv-with-java.html Cheers !
Reply
Rohit Chudasama
I have an error SimpleAudioPlayer cannot be resolved to a type in SIMPLEAUDIOPLAYER.JAVA

Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
October 30, 2013 at 9:39 AM
Hi Rohit, Can you express the issue in more descriptive manner

15/1/2014
? Thanks!
Reply
maya
need your help for my school project. I need to play music when play button is clicked. I tried to import the javax.media.* but it shows error that package does not exist even when I have imported d package :/ please help.!!
Reply
Buddhima Wijeweera
Hi Maya, It seems you havent add JMF as a library to NetBeans project. For that first you have to right click on the project name on the projects window. Click Properties from the pop-up you get. Go to Libraries section. Click Add Jar/Folder and select the jmf.jar from the location where you install the JMF. Hope you will be able to solve the problem. Thank You!
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Mp3 in Java

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All About My Experiments

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Creating an audio player

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Creating a video player

Willing to tell more intractive activities using JMF

Java web services and

Java web services and

thanks for giving valuable information

You are welcome !

please did you know how to do steganography on video?

This code is not working can u help me out

janak kumar lal

unable to open the .avi files

thanks for giving solution

You are welcome !!

hi ,i got an error tht unable to handle xvid format

Hi Gani, You can have a better understanding on formats that

Thanx for the reply. SOAP with attachments worked for me

You are welcome Meitei !!!

Buddhima Wijeweera good u r doing greatdo u know anything about jdevelooper

i am getting an error at initComponents() can u help me please

at videoplayer.VideoPlayer.(VideoPlayer.java:22) at videoplayer.VideoPlayer.main(VideoPlayer.java:72) Java Result: 1 please solve my problem ..

You are welcome Muthu !

mode-cool Hope those will help you

when i run this code in netbeans its showing lot of errors ..

Hi Sharan, What errors did you get?

Very Very Helpful !!! Thank You Very Much !!!

You are welcome Kylar !

its working .THANKS

i got error in MediaPlay.java .The error was initComponents();

Hi Richardo, You could try vlcj, . Link: https://code.google.com/p/vlcj/ Cheers!

Hi Richardo, I think following links may help you. 1. http://www.capricasoftware.co.uk/projects/vlcj/tutorial1.html 2. https://code.google.com/p/vlcj-apps/

I have an error SimpleAudioPlayer cannot be resolved to a type in SIMPLEAUDIOPLAYER.JAVA

Hi Rohit, Can you express the issue in more descriptive manner

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