PUBLISHED BY ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY Istanbul Technical University Ayazaga Campus 34469 Maslak / Istanbul TURKEY Website Address:

http://www.itu.edu.tr Copyright 2003 by Istanbul Technical University All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission of the publisher. Istanbul Technical University Undergraduate Catalog : Istanbul Technical University 03/04 / Istanbul Technical University .stanbul :T, 2003. ISBN 975-561-235-1 LF5250.88 88 2003 Printed and bound in Turkey. NOTE: This catalog represents the most accurate information available at the time of publication. The university reserves the right to correct or otherwise change any such information at its sole discretion. With respect to course offerings, the departments have attempted to anticipate which courses will be offered, and when such courses will be taught. However, course offerings may be affected by changes in faculty, students demand, and funding. Although efforts have been made to indicate these uncertainties, where appropriate, course offerings are subject to change without notice. Visit our web page at http://catalog.itu.edu.tr. Send comments and questions to catalog@itu.edu.tr. Editor: Naciye TALINLI, Professor Database Design: ITU Student Services; Yusuf BACI Data Mining and Automation: ITU Computer Center; Cenk BAYRAKTAR, Mehmet Fatih BLGN Graphic Design: ITU Computer Center - d4 NewMedia; Ozan nder ZENER Publication Committee: Nzhet DALFES, Professor Lerzan ZKALE, Professor Hasan SAYGIN, Professor

Seval SZEN, Professor Semra AYDINLI, Associate Professor Recep YSAN, Associate Professor

Contents i

Contents
Contents ............................................................................................................................................................ i Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................. iii ABOUT ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY......................................................................................1 Vision Statement..................................................................................................................................2 Mission Statement ...............................................................................................................................2 Campuses..............................................................................................................................................2 Education at ITU..................................................................................................................................2 Undergraduate Admission ......................................................................................................................3 Transfer Admission.............................................................................................................................3 Double major program .......................................................................................................................3 Academic Advising.............................................................................................................................4 Academic Regulations ..............................................................................................................................4 Courses and credit hours ...................................................................................................................4 Grading System ...................................................................................................................................4 Add/drop and Withdrawal of Courses............................................................................................5 Grade Point Average...........................................................................................................................5 Internship..............................................................................................................................................5 Honors...................................................................................................................................................5 Academic Probation and Academic Dismissal...............................................................................5 Graduation............................................................................................................................................5 Associate-Degree Certificate..............................................................................................................6 Payment of Fees ...................................................................................................................................6 Student Services.........................................................................................................................................6 ITU Library Services ...........................................................................................................................6 ITU Computer Center (CC)................................................................................................................6 ITU International Office .....................................................................................................................7 Information Systems ...........................................................................................................................7 Distance Learning at ITU ...................................................................................................................7 Campus Housing.................................................................................................................................8 Financial Aid ........................................................................................................................................8 Health Care...........................................................................................................................................8 IAESTE Office ......................................................................................................................................8 Career Office.........................................................................................................................................8 Continuing Education Center............................................................................................................9 University Counseling Center...........................................................................................................9 Student Life ................................................................................................................................................9 Sports at ITU.........................................................................................................................................9 Cultural Activities .............................................................................................................................10 Radio and TV Broadcasting at ITU.................................................................................................10 Executive Officers, 2002-2003 ......................................................................................................................11 Faculty of Civil Engineering ........................................................................................................................13 Department of Civil Engineering..........................................................................................................14 Department of Environmental Engineering........................................................................................31 Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering ...........................................................45 Faculty of Architecture .................................................................................................................................59 Department of Architecture...................................................................................................................60

ii Contents

Department of Industrial Product Design...........................................................................................84 Department of Interior Architecture ....................................................................................................98 Department of Landscape Architecture.............................................................................................106 Department of Urban and Regional Planning ..................................................................................114 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering ..........................................................................................................125 Department of Mechanical Engineering............................................................................................126 Department of Textile Engineering ....................................................................................................143 Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering....................................................................................151 Department of Computer Engineering ..............................................................................................152 Department of Electrical Engineering................................................................................................159 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering .......................................................171 Faculty of Mines...........................................................................................................................................189 Department of Geological Engineering .............................................................................................190 Department of Geophysical Engineering ..........................................................................................203 Department of Mining Engineering ...................................................................................................213 Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering ...............................................................224 Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering .............................................................................233 Department of Chemical Engineering ...............................................................................................234 Department of Food Engineering .......................................................................................................240 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering...............................................................246 Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering ........................................................................261 Department of Naval Architecture .....................................................................................................262 Department of Ocean Engineering .....................................................................................................274 Faculty of Science and Letters ...................................................................................................................283 Department of Chemistry ....................................................................................................................284 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences ...............................................................................297 Department of Mathematics ................................................................................................................310 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics ..............................................................................324 Department of Physics..........................................................................................................................334 Faculty of Management ..............................................................................................................................347 Department of Industrial Engineering...............................................................................................348 Department of Management Engineering.........................................................................................360 Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics ................................................................................................373 Department of Aeronautical Engineering .........................................................................................374 Department of Astronautical Engineering ........................................................................................384 Department of Meteorological Engineering......................................................................................391 Maritime Faculty..........................................................................................................................................401 Department of Deck ..............................................................................................................................402 Department of Marine Engineering ...................................................................................................415 Core Courses ................................................................................................................................................427

Abbreviations iii

Abbreviations
ABET: AEGEE: AIESEC: (BE): (BS): CC: CEC: ECTS: GPA: (HSS): IAESTE: IELTS: IT: ITU: SS: SYM: (PD): TOEFL: TRT: UVA: Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology Association des Etats Gnraux des Etudiants de lEurope Association Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques et Commerciales Basic Engineering Basic Science Computer Center Continuing Education Center European Credit Transfer System Grade Point Average Humanities and Social Sciences International Association for the Exchange of Students for Technical Experience International English Language Testing System Information Technologies Istanbul Technical University Student Selection Examination Student Selection and Placement Center Professional Design Test of English as a Foreign Language Turkish Radio Television Corporation University of Virginia

Figures in bracket show course credits, one credit being equal either one lecture hour or two lab hours.

About ITU 1

ABOUT ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

Istanbul Technical University (ITU) was established in 1773, during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Mustafa III, as the Royal School of Naval Engineering (Mhendishane-i Bahr-i Hmayun). The School was originally responsible for the education of the chart masters and ship builders. In 1795, the Royal School of Military Engineering (Mhendishane-i Berr-i Hmayun), was established to educate the technical staff in the army. In 1847, education in the field of architecture was introduced. Established in 1883, the School of Civil Engineering assumed the name Engineering Academy, with the aim of teaching essential skills needed in planning and implementing the countrys new infrastructure projects. Gaining university status in 1928, the Engineering Academy continued to provide education in the fields of engineering and architecture until it was incorporated into ITU in 1944. Finally, in 1946, ITU became an autonomous university, which included the faculties of Architecture, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical and Electronics Engineering. ITU provides its students with a modern educational environment while retaining traditional values. With a history stretching back over 230 years, providing technical education within a modern educational environment with strong academic staff, ITU is strongly identified with architectural and engineering education in Turkey. ITU is one of the largest technical universities in Turkey with approximately 20,000 students and one-third of these students are enrolled in graduate programs. The University offers 35 undergraduate (28 of them are engineering programs) and 110 graduate programs. ITU has 11 faculties, a Turkish Music State Conservatory and 5 graduate schools (institutes). ITU aims to be a university of first rank in the world and puts effort to maintain the high international standards of education. The University has applied for accreditation of its programs by ABET EC 2000 in 2002. The university offers new graduate programs on advanced technologies in engineering, which leads to M.Sc. and Ph.D degrees in the six selected disciplines given below and more are forthcoming: Aerospace Engineering Computational Science and Engineering Computer Science and Engineering Material Science and Engineering Molecular Biology- Genetics and Biotechnology Satellite Communication and Remote Sensing

2 About ITU

These new graduate programs are carried out in the cover of a project financed by the State Planning Organization. Students admitted to these graduate programs work with international academic staff and gain research experience abroad during their graduate studies. Qualified students are offered cost-free accommodation and research assistantships. Vision Statement ITUs vision is to become a national and international focal point of pioneering studies in the fields of science, technology, social sciences, and the arts. Mission Statement As a higher education and research institution dedicated to the advancement of basic and applied sciences, our mission is to educate the technological leaders and entrepreneurs of the future in a rich intellectual environment sensitive to both local and global issues. Campuses Istanbul, with its unique geographical location and rich and diverse cultural heritage, houses five ITU Campuses. ITU carries out research and provides education for approximately 20,000 students in the city campuses (Taskisla, Gumussuyu, Macka), Tuzla campus and the main campus at Ayazaga with an area of 256 hectares. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Letters, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Mines, Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering are located on the Ayazaga Campus; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering is located on the Gumussuyu Campus; Faculty of Architecture is located on Taskisla Campus; Faculty of Management, School of Foreign Languages and the Turkish Music State Conservatory are located on the Macka Campus. The Maritime Faculty is located on the Tuzla Campus with an area of 16.5 hectares. Education at ITU All the undergraduate engineering curricula in this catalog are presented as four-year programs excluding one-year English prep school. Successful students should be able to complete all requirements in the four-year period or less. The curricula provide wide experience in basic and engineering sciences, as well as social sciences and humanities. The total number of credits in the programs cannot be more than 153 and the distribution of credits should be designed to include: 25% of basic science courses 20% of basic engineering courses 20% of humanities and social science courses 25-35% of engineering design courses. At least 17 % of total credits must be fulfilled with elective courses. ITU is a bilingual university, Turkish and English languages are both used in education. Students must complete minimum 30% of their curriculum credits in English. For this reason, one-year English preparatory school is required if a student cannot present adequate TOEFL or IELTS scores or is unsuccessful in the English proficiency exam organized by ITU School of Foreign Languages.

About ITU 3

Foreign Language Education Programs were restructured in collaboration with the University of Connecticut. Apart from 140 Turkish instructors, more than 30 American and British instructors teach in this program. Every year educational program of English prep school is evaluated by the inspectors of Connecticut University. In the School of Foreign Languages, besides English, there are also French, German, Russian, Spanish and Italian language courses offered as electives. The student exchange program enables ITU qualified students to spend either one term or a full academic year abroad. All programs have ECTS credits for Socrates exchange programs.

Undergraduate Admission
The admission of students to ITU is administered through a central examination system organized by the Student Selection and Placement Center (SYM). Approximately 1.5 million high school graduates take Student Selection Examination (SS) every year. Students are placed in a higher education program according their preference list, their high school GPA and their score on SS exam. Students coming to ITU are within 1 % of the 1.5 million students taking the exam. Transfer Admission Students who are enrolled in other universities and wishing to transfer to ITU degree programs should have a minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 on a 4.0 scale for all courses previously taken at a recognized university and be in good academic and disciplinary standing at the university previously attended. Registration office lists the applicants according to their academic achievements (GPA+SS score). A transfer students eligibility for admission is determined by the Faculty Administrative Board. Transfer credits are evaluated by the Faculty Administrative Committee of Transfer Students and some of them may not be accepted. Grades of students taken from another institution are shown as waved on their ITU transcripts. Transfer students must certify their level of English language according to ITU requirements or succeed at ITU proficiency exam. Otherwise, students can not transfer to ITU. ITU offers admission to a limited number of transfer applicants from other universities. This number is set by departments every academic year and announced in the press and on the ITU web page. The majority of the transfers are realized to the sophomore year. The number of the transfer students to junior class is restricted and there is no transfer to senior class. Internal transfer from one ITU program to another is allowed under the same rules that apply to external transfer students. Double major program The aim of the double major program is to provide education for academically successful students to get a second undergraduate diploma from another major. In order to apply for the double major program, students must complete at least 35 credits at the end of the first year or 75 credits at the end of second year in their own program. A GPA of at least 3.0 is required for double major program applications. Students may apply to the double major program three weeks prior to the beginning of the academic year. In order to have a second degree, students must complete a program of study that includes at least 36 credit hours in the second major. Students who are in the probation list at their major or second degree programs are required to

4 About ITU

withdraw from the double major program. Students may also withdraw from the double major program on their own will. Academic Advising Students who are admitted to ITU are assigned an academic adviser in their major department (or two advisers from each program for double major program students). Faculty members are available in each department to assist students in planning their academic programs to meet graduation requirements. It is the students responsibility to meet periodically with his or her adviser in order to assess progress toward an academic goal.

Academic Regulations*
Courses and credit hours Undergraduate courses at ITU are offered on a semester basis. An academic year has two regular semesters and a summer school. An academic semester has 14 weeks of classes, excluding final examinations. Summer school is seven weeks long and a summer course has twice as many class hours per week as a regular term course. One credit hour represents one class hour or two laboratory (or recitation) hours per week. A course taught in summer school has the same credits hours as that of a regular term. The courses in the curriculum are composed of compulsory and elective courses. Some courses have prerequisites that are defined by the department executive committees. A minimum attendance of 70% is required for lectures, whereas minimum 80% attendance is obligatory for laboratory practices and workshops. Students are expected to complete a minimum of 30% of the total credit hours in English. Students that have successfully completed at least 35, 75 and 110 credit hours in their educational plans are accepted to be sophomores, juniors and seniors respectively. Students are responsible for understanding all the requirements for graduation and for completing them by the time they expect to graduate. Grading System ITU uses a grading system that includes straight letter grades for all courses. Grades indicate what a student has achieved with respect to the objectives of the course. These grades and their grade point values are indicated below: AA BA BB CB CC DC DD FF VF 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 excellent very good good average satisfactory poor minimum acceptable failure not permitted to take courses with prerequisites.

A student may repeat a course that he/she has completed in an earlier semester to improve his/her grade. In that case, both grades are shown on the transcript, but only the most recent grade is used in the GPA calculation.

About ITU 5

Add/drop and Withdrawal of Courses Students may add and drop courses under the supervision of their advisers within the first two weeks of each term. Students are allowed to withdraw from a maximum of six courses during their education (one course per semester on average). They are not allowed to withdraw from any course in their first term. Grade Point Average The grade point average (GPA) is a weighted average determined multiplying the grade received in each course by the number of its credit hours and then dividing the sum by the total number of course credit hours earned. Internship Students are required to complete minimum two separate internship studies as directed by the faculties. Internship studies are non-credit and can be carried out within the fall and spring semesters as well as at the end of the spring semester. The internship process is organized by the faculty internship office, which arranges the discipline-related internship positions, provides contact between students and firms and orients the students. With the approval of the Internship Office and their department chairman, students may find a company on their own. Students are required to make an interim report during the internship. At the end of the study, based on the student reports considered together with the employers report on the students performance, the internship is accepted or rejected by the Internship Office. Honors Students with a minimum overall GPA of 2.00 are considered successful. An honor degree is awarded to a successful student who has completed 18 credit hours in a semester with a GPA of 3.00-3.49 and a high honor degree is awarded if the GPA is 3.50-4.00. Academic Probation and Academic Dismissal Students are automatically on academic probation when their overall GPA (grade point average) is below 1.80 at freshman and sophomore levels and below 1.90 at the junior level. Students may be dismissed when they are on academic probation in any three consecutive semesters except summer schools. Seniors are also placed on academic probation list when their overall GPA remains below 2.00. Students are removed from academic probation when their overall GPA is above the stated value. Students in the probation list can only register for 15 credit hours in a semester. When they regain good standing status they may register for a maximum of 25 credits per semester. Graduation Before graduation each student has to complete a graduation project. The graduation project is accepted as a last semester course. However, it is possible to choose graduation project subject before last semester. Graduation projects are evaluated and graded by a jury. Students who have completed the compulsory and elective courses of the program, fulfilled the internships and succeeded in 30% of the total credit hours in English will be granted with the graduation diploma provided that their GPA is not less than 2.00.

6 About ITU

Associate-Degree Certificate Students completing the mandatory and elective courses of the program at the end of the fourth semester, and having a minimum GPA of 2.0 are awarded with a pre-degree certificate upon request. Requirement of 30% English course completion is not necessary for this certificate. Payment of Fees Student fees are defined by state for each program at the beginning of every academic year and all students must pay their fees at the time defined by ITU Administrative Board every semester. *For detailed and further informations: http:// www. sis.itu.edu.tr

Student Services
ITU Library Services The aim of the library services is to provide a better library environment for the faculty members & students through a wide access to scientific and technological information. ITU has one main and six branch libraries situated in different campuses, integrated with INNOPAC, a most widely used library automation software. URL address of the library site is http://www.library.itu.edu.tr ITU academic staff and students have opportunity to order books without any limitation. ITU Library subscribes to 3360 printed and electronic journals. In addition to that, ITU library has full text database subscriptions. Through these databases over 2000 full text journals are accessible. In total, more than 5500 full-text journals are accessed by ITU members. The Audio-Visual Center in the main library offers all kinds of equipments for using CD, DVD, VCD, audio and videocassettes and transparencies. This center is also used for library orientation programs. ITU Computer Center (CC) ITU gives paramount importance to the integration of appropriate information technologies in all aspects of education and research and allocates an important fraction of its resources to keep its information technologies (IT) infrastructure up-to-date. ITU computing resources are in service 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. A total of 2000 computers are in use in the student labs, all Internet connected. ITU-CC operates 55 labs at all ITU campuses All students at ITU have named accounts to gain access to computers located in the laboratories and the whole ITU Information System. The domain accounts are implemented on a central database located at ITU-CC and managed remotely over advanced administrative interfaces on the WWW. All ITU students have e-mail addresses and are encouraged to build their own web pages. Currently ITU is connected to Internet via one circuit: 100 Mbps connection to the Turkish National Academic Network (ULAKNET). ITU is also the point-of-presence of Turkish National Academic Network (ULAKNET) in Istanbul.

About ITU 7

ITU International Office Through the International Office, ITU upholds a strong commitment to coordinate and liaise with institutions abroad and to promote the international exchange of students and scholars, encouraging advancement of educational achievement, academic development, and cultural enrichment. Main functions of the office are: Promoting and maintaining international links Preparing and holding the agreements between ITU and international organizations Holding the documentation regarding the universitys international activities Joint research, graduate programs, summer schools, publications, seminars, conferences Exchange of information, faculty members, students Maintaining a flow of information related to international activities among the faculties, and keeping students and personnel informed about these activities.

The International Office also works closely with all departments on campus to initiate and implement several partnership agreements with select universities abroad. ITU currently has signed general agreements with over 82 institutions. In addition to these general agreements, there are also department specific exchange programs that are available to students through their departments. In addition to academic events, the Office is also involved in the organization of social activities encouraging community service. Information Systems ITU aims to centralize student course registration, student assessments and advising. For this purpose, a software program (SCT Banner 2000) was bought for the provision of student affairs and personnel affairs with on-line systems. The system was established in February 1999, and the Student Affairs module of the system began functioning at the beginning of 1999-2000 academic year. With the help of this system, students can register, learn their grades and access other nonclassified information via the Internet from wherever they are. Distance Learning at ITU Istanbul Technical University has long recognized the significance of the use of advanced information technologies in providing high quality education to its regular students. One fully digitally equipped video classroom in each of the three city campuses, which accommodate 120 students, were installed for live transmission/reception of undergraduate courses and got connected to the others via an 11 GHz analog radio link. The inter-campus connections have recently been changed to 155 Mbit/s ATM for further reliability and better transmission quality. ITU has taken the initiative to extend its capability to international DL. Following the quick installation of required infrastructure, ITU students have started to receive ISDN-based live humanities courses from the University of Virginia (UVA) since Spring 2000. Then for the first time in spring 2002 ITU and UVA students started to take a joint course broadcasted live from both ends. The course has turned out to be of great interest to both American and Turkish engineering undergraduates. Asynchronous distance learning is an integral part of the ITU WAN-based teaching network. Two on-line courses developed by the University Informatics Institute on computer literacy have been served to 2500 regular undergraduates since fall 2000 via the WAN on trial basis.

8 About ITU

Campus Housing Residential housing for ITU is located on the Ayazaga and Gumussuyu campuses having a total of 3500 accommodation capacity. They are all managed by ITU Rectorate and ITU Foundations. Students must fill separate applications for housing in order to reserve spaces and should apply as soon as they decide to live in residence halls. All residence halls are connected to the university computer network system and the Internet. The halls are in walking distance to the educational buildings and contain single-, double- or triple- occupancy furnished rooms. There are also common rooms containing TV, phone, Internet, study area, and laundry and ironing facilities. Each dormitory has its own security and cleaning personnel. Additional information concerning university residence halls is available from Housing Office and on the ITU web page. Financial Aid ITU scholarship and financial aid program is supported by the ITU Rectorate, ITU foundations, alumni, private companies, and individuals. This program offers full and partial scholarships to 35% of the undergraduate students. Students may apply for scholarships awarded on merit and need basis and financial aid for food and dormitories. The University Administrative Board determines the conditions and requirements of the scholarships and financial aid at the start of each academic year. The students who rank in the top 2000 of the National Student Selection Exam (SS) qualify for the highest class of scholarships and free housing. All ITU students may also apply to work as a student assistant in research and services to obtain additional income and experience. The total budget of scholarship and financial aid programs is about 2.5 million dollars in 2002. Health Care The student health services are free of charge to all registered students including eye and dental care and offered in the outpatient clinics staffed by physicians and nurses. The medical staff includes 17 physicians, 7 nurses and an ambulance is in service for emergency cases. Students who have health problems that require further treatment can be transferred to state hospitals within the Istanbul district. Laboratory tests are conducted daily. IAESTE Office For their compulsory practical training, ITU students benefit from organizations such as IAESTE and AIESEC in addition to national institutions. With 47 members worldwide, IAESTE aims to provide engineering students with an opportunity to carry out their practical training in an international arena as well as to bring people from different countries and cultures together. IAESTE-Turkey headquarters is located at ITU Ayazaga Campus and has been a host for a great number of groups of trainees in summers. ITU students also organize student congresses, summer schools and symposia. In recent years, as a result of the agreements made between ITU and more than 60 foreign universities, there has been an increase in the number of summer schools, as more and more foreign students participate in these activities. Visiting students are accommodated in the dormitories located on ITU campuses. Career Office Career Office, through its activities, promotes effective career planning, teaches job search strategies, and facilitates contact between ITU students, alumni and prospective employers. The activities of the Career Office can be followed on the university web site.

About ITU 9

Continuing Education Center The ITU Continuing Education Center (CEC) was established with the objective of organizing educational programs in addition to the undergraduate and graduate curricula, and promoting the universitys collaboration with public and private sectors as well as international organizations. The CEC organizes and coordinates training programs, courses and seminars on demand. The CEC is not only an important contribution to the welfare of the university and society, but also a financial resource for the university. University Counseling Center This center helps students to resolve personal, social, and career problems that can interfere with their academic progress and success.

Student Life
Universities are institutions that create the cultural and social environment necessary for the youth to improve themselves. The ITU campuses, situated in the center of Istanbul, provide students with an opportunity to take part in the diverse cultural and artistic activities in the metropolis of Istanbul. On Ayazaga Campus, a great number of sports facilities are available to the students in the pleasant natural green areas. Students can spend their spare time at the ITU Sports Union and the ITU Culture and Arts Union. There are 53 student clubs and the number of clubs increases every year. Products of these club activities, such as exhibitions, concerts, sports contests and student festivals, bring a vivid atmosphere to ITU campuses. There has been a remarkable increase in the participation of ITU students in international organizations, such as AEGEE (European Students Forum), in recent years. ITU students have been actively involved and have an important role in the administration of the Istanbul branch of this organization. As part of the same project, an international summer school has been organized every summer since 1994. Sports at ITU ITU has always been a leading university for promoting and organizing sports activities on campus and among other universities in Turkey. Sports activities at ITU have been performed under three different headings; Physical Education Department, ITU Sports Association, and ITU Sports Club. Activities of ITU Sports Association are establishing university teams, coordinating the activities of 19 students clubs, organizing the Annual Sports Festival and Rectors Cup Competitions. The student clubs include American football, aikido, basketball, badminton, bridge, carting, chess, dancing and gymnastics, fitness, judo, mountaineering, sailing, sky, soccer, table tennis, underwater sports and volleyball. The ITU basketball team is the only university team currently playing in Turkeys professional basketball league. Ayazaga Campus includes a sports hall with a seating capacity of 3500 where games of ITU basketball team are held. Furthermore, a sports hall with 500 seating capacity, two gymnasiums, two fitness centers, two table tennis areas, one grass-covered soccer field, a synthetic-grass soccer field, two outdoor basketball court, and four tennis courts are also available. An Olympic sized

10 About ITU

swimming pool and one soccer field including running track is under construction. City campuses have two indoor sports centers, a gymnasium, a fitness center, two table tennis areas, a synthetic-grass soccer field, two tennis courts, and an outdoor swimming pool. In Tuzla Campus, there are a sports hall with a seating capacity of 500, an olympic sized swimming pool and one soccer field. Cultural Activities Cultural activities are organised and offered by the Union of Culture and Art. There is a great number of student clubs operating within this union, such as amateur theater groups, Photography Club, Cinema Club, Liberal Thought Club, and various music clubs. Radio and TV Broadcasting at ITU ITU always had a strong electronics and telecommunications infrastructure and human resources and played pioneering roles in the establishment and development of radio and television in Turkey. In 1945, Turkeys first university radio, the ITU Radio started broadcasting on a short wave transmitter in the Gmsuyu Campus. In 1954, Turkeys first radio transmitter with frequency modulator was installed at ITU Radio. In 1963, the ITU Radio and Turkeys first TV establishment started broadcasting from Maka campus. In 1971, the ITU Television was turned over to the state and renamed as TRT (Turkish Radio Television Corporation). The pioneering role of ITU continued in 1971 with Turkeys first stereo-FM transmitter broadcasting and continued intermittently until 1981. In 1995, regular transmissions started on FM 95.0 MHz and live program transmissions commenced on the Internet in 1998. In 1999, ITU Radio transmissions were taken off air due to legal issues, but online broadcasting continues at http://radyo.itu.edu.tr. Throughout its history, ITU Radio has served as a laboratory for its students. Most of the studio equipment is the product of students diploma projects. Part-time student employees are producing and transmitting their own programs.

Executives 11

Executive Officers, 2003-2004

President: Glsn SALAMER, Professor Vice President for Student and Academic Affairs: Naciye TALINLI, Professor Vice President for Investments (Building and Infrastructure): Hlya TURGUT, Professor Vice President for Research and Industrial Relations: brahim AKDUMAN, Professor Dean of Civil Engineering Faculty: Derin ORHON, Professor Dean of Electrical-Electronic Eng. Faculty: Muhittin GKMEN, Professor Dean of Science and Letters Faculty: Prof. Dr.Nihat BERKER, Professor Dean of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering: Hasancan OKUTAN, Professor Dean of Mines Engineering Faculty: Mahir VARDAR, Professor Dean of Aeronautics and Astronautics Eng. Faculty: Prof. Dr.Yurdanur TULUNAY, Professor Dean of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering: Ali hsan ALDOAN, Professor Dean of Mechanical Engineering Faculty: Mehmet DEMRKOL, Professor Dean of Architecture Faculty: Hasan ENER, Professor Dean of Maritime Faculty: Osman Kamil SA, Professor Dean of Management Faculty: Fsun LENGN, Professor Director of Science and Technology Institute: Mehmet KARACA, Professor Director of Social Science Institute: Nuran Zeren GLERSOY, Professor Director of Eurasian Institute of Earth Science: Okan TYSZ, Professor Director of Informatics Institute: Nzhet DALFES, Professor Director of Energy Institute: Hasan SAYGIN, Professor University General Secretary: Nevzat ZKK

Faculty of Civil Engineering 13

Faculty of Civil Engineering

Dean Derin ORHON, Professor Departments Civil Engineering Environmental Engineering Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Civil Engineering ITU Ayazaga Kampusu 34469 Maslak Istanbul TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2853855 Fax: +90 212 2856587

14 Department of Civil Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering

Chair Mehmet Hasan BODUROLU, Professor

Professors Emine AAR Necati AIRALOLU Saim AKYZ Yaln AKZ Melike ALTAN Tevfik Seno ARDA Reha ARTAN lhan AVCI Metin AYDOAN brahim BAKIRTA Mehmet BAKOLU Mehmetik BAYAZIT Atl BULU Zekai CELEP smail DURANYILDIZ Hasan ENGN lhan EREN Erta ERGVEN Gngr EVREN Ergun GEDZLOLU Haluk GEREK Zeki HASGR Sedat KAPDALI Faruk KARADOAN Emin KARAHAN Eren OMAY Mehmet Hakk OMURTAG Sumru PALA Ahmet SALAMER Emin SAVCI Ahmet In SAYGUN nal SEKN Mehmet Ali TADEMR Antonio TRUPIA Mehmet UYAN Erdoan UZGDER Nesrin YARDIMCI Nadir YAYLA Mete NCECK stemi NSAL Erkan ZER

Department of Civil Engineering 15

Alpay ZGEN Hulusi ZKUL Gven ZTA Kemal ZDORU Zekai EN Associate Professors smail Hakk AKSOY Tlay AKSU ZKUL Gliz BAYRAMOLU Hikmet Kerem CIIZOLU Ayfer ERKEN Glten GLAY Kadir GLER Necmettin GNDZ Necla KADIOLU Ercan KAHYA Abdullah Hilmi LAV Ayen LAV Engin ORAKDEN Filiz PROLU Ouz TAN Canan TADEMR Derin URAL Hseyin YILDIRIM Levent YILMAZ Cavidan YORGUN Recep YSAN Bihrat NZ Turul ZKAN Zbeyde ZTRK Turgut ZTRK Blent ZER Assistant Professors Ylmaz AKKAYA Hafzullah AKSOY nal ALDEMR zden ALAYAN Mecit ELK evket OKGR Ali Nuri DORUOLU Nihal ERATLI Nevzat ERSELCAN Abdullah GEDKL Konuralp GRGN Uur MNGEN Beyza TAKIN Ali UYUMAZ

16 Department of Civil Engineering

Hasan YILDIRIM Alper LK Erdem NAL Ercan YKSEL kriye YNAM Pnar ZDEMR Lecturers Murat ERGN Akn ERKON Pelin GNDE BAKIR Murat KURUOLU Bahattin KMENE Professors Emine Beyhan YEEN Department of Civil Engineering undertakes all kinds of engineering work such as dams, airports, bridges, roads, highways, railways, tunnels, marine structures, water and waste water networks and industrial projects. It gives education and conducts research in the fields of construction and supervision. Students who graduate from the Department of Civil Engineering receive the diploma of Civil Engineers and are entitled to work in all the state and private sectors which make projects and are concerned with construction. Construction and contracting are the most developed private sectors in our country and our graduates have a very high chance of working in these fields. Our mission is to be a department unified with industry which produces knowledge for the benefit of the society/community, which trains engineers who can design, solve and apply civil engineering systems in the direction of the demands of our country and humanity through the synthesis of mathematics, science and engineering knowledge, and who can evaluate and interpret the results, take responsibility, and are respectful to professional and ethical values and bear environmental consciousness/awareness and whose principle is life-long learning, sharing knowledge and doing research.

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Civil Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Technical Drawing (2) Introduction to Comp. & Inf. Systems (2) Differential Equations (4) Geology for Civil Engineers (3) Dynamics (3) Materials Science (3) Strength of Materials I (4) Turkish Course I (2) English Course III (3) Theory of Structures I (2,5) Hydraulics (3) Soil Mechanics I (4) Construction Management I (2,5) Earthwork and Railway Engineering (3,5) Elective Course (BE) (3) Steel Structures I (3,5) Reinforced Concrete II (2,5) Water Supply and Environ. Sanitation I (2,5) Water Resources (2,5) Economics (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (2,5) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Laboratory (1) Intr to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (Fortran) (3) Statics (3,5) English Course (3) Unrestricted Elective Course (HSS) (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) Strength of Materials II (4) Surveying (3) Building Materials (2,5) Turkish Course II (2) Restricted Elective Course (BS) (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Foundation Engineering I (2,5) Reinforced Concrete I (2,5) Theory of Structures II (3,5) Highway Engineering (2,5) Hydrology (2,5) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (2,5) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Labour Law (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (2,5) Elective Course (PD) (2,5) Unrestricted Elective Course (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. INS 110 Birth and Development of Modern Science (3) Spring Renaissance and modern science. XVI and XVII. Centuries. The Copernican system, Gilbert, Bacon and the experimental method. Galileo and the science of mechanics. Descartes: The mathematical method and the mechanical philosophy, Newton: The theory of universal gravitation. Optics during the seventeenth century. Eighteenth century science, the development of national scientific traditions. The application of science to industry, astronomy and the Newtonian philosophy. The nineteenth century, the agent of industrial and intellectual change. The development of geology, Darwin and theories of the evolution of the species. Scientific institutions in France and Britain. Chemistry and the atomic theory of matter. The wave theory of light. Electricity and magnetism. Thermodynamics, science and engineering. Twentieth century science, new fields and new powers. Physical sciences, the theory of relativity, the quantum theory and the structure of the atom. Nuclear physics, solid state physics, electronics, astrophysics.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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INS 114 Development of Science and Technology (3) Spring Introduction to history of technology. Paleolithic technology. Neolithic technology. Ancient technology. Technology in middle ages. Early modern technology. Background of industrial revolution. Industrial revolution. The age of steam. Modern technology. Science in antiquity. Science in middle ages. Science in modern times. INS 116 Introduction to Behavior Science (3) Spring The content of behavioral sciences and its relation with other sciences. Individual behavior model (learning, motivation, perception, attitudes, frustration and conflict, personality). Group behavior. Human behavior at work (motivation), communication in organizations, leadership, organizational conflict. INS 211 Geology for Civil Engineers (3) Fall Earth properties, earth crust, rocks and minerals, minerals of magmatic-sedimantarymetamorphic rocks. Magmatism, magmatic rocks. Sedimentation, sedimantary rocks. Metamorphism, metamorphic rocks. Geological structures. Geological map and cross sections, (topographic map and cross sections). Natural hazards, earthquakes, mass movements. Dam geology, hydrogeology, rock excavations. Geology of raw materials. Geology on planning of urbanization. INS 212 Surveying (3) Spring Introduction.The units of measure,scales. The errors of measurement, alignment, the measurements of lengths. Orthogonal method and its devices, common segments of surveying instruments. Theodolite and simple methods of angles measurements. Polygonal, open and close traverse, basic homeworks, calculation of polygon coordinates.(Leveling)measurement of heights, geometric and trigonometric leveling and calculation on table. Profiles and cross-sections surface leveling, tachmetry, characteristics of contour. Volume and calculation. Application(layout) INS 214E Partial Differential Equations (3) Spring Equations of the first-order. Cauchys problem. Method of characteristics. Charpits method. Jacobis method. Equations of the second-order. Linear equations. Solution of linear hyperbolic equation. Separation of variables. Method of integral transforms. Laplaces equation. Boundary value problems. Greens function. The wave equation. Riemann-Volterra solution. Diffusion equation. Separation of variables. Diffusion equation with sources. INS 216E Analytical Mechanics (3) Spring The fundamental concepts of dynamics. The generalized coordinates. Introduce a different approach to the study of mechanics, considering the system as a whole rather than its individual components. The formulation of problems in mechanics in terms of two fundamental quantities, the kinetic energy and work, both of which are scalar quantities. The variational principles (the principle of virtual work, Hamiltons principle), which are important tools in formulating problems of dynamics. The derivation of Lagranges equations of motions using the principle of virtual work and Hamiltons principle. The general treatment of moments and products of inertia. Kinematics of rigid body motion and the rigid body equation of motion.

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INS 220 Engineering Mathematics (3) Spring Ordinary differential equations of the first order. Reduction order techniques. Matrices, complex variables. Systems of linear algebraic equations. Linear dependence. Vector analysis. Local coordinates. Line integrals. Surface integrals. Vector spaces. Base and dimension. Linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Orthogonal matrices. Matrix functions. Non-homogeneous case. Matrix exponential. INS 222E Building Materials (2.5) Spring Metals. Polymers and Timber. Cementituous materials and portland cement. Mixing water. Concrete aggregates. Properties of concrete. Durability. Concrete mix design. Shrinkage hardened concrete properties. Admixtures. Concrete production. Quality control. Special concretes. Ceramics and masonry. INS 224 Theory of Complex Functions (3) The solution techniques of engineering problems by the use of complex functions. Spring

INS 226 Fundamentals of Mathematical Modeling in Engineering (3) Spring Formulation of real models. Assumptions. Formulation of mathematical problems. Model validation. Solution interpretation. Model use in explanation. Decision. Design and prediction. Differential equations for basic ideas and concepts. Differential equations for growth and decay. Mathematical modeling. Variables separable differential equations. Modeling with first order differential equations. Modeling with linear second order differential equations. Non-linear second order differential equations. Systems of differential equations in engineering and chaotic behaviors. Dynamic chaotic modeling. Fractal geometry modeling. Population models. Carbon dating. Water heating and cooling models. Artificial kidney machine modeling. Rocket flights. Lake modeling. Mechanical oscillations. Computer applications. INS 310 Introduction to Using Computers in Structural Engineering (2.5) Spring Introduction to personal computers. Determination of internal forces of some statically determinate systems. Programming of matrix operations with convenient algorithms. Programming and comparison of solution methods of simultaneous equations, stiffness coefficients of beams with variable cross-sections, design of reinforced concrete members by using computers. Computation of buckling loads and dynamic characteristics of straight elements, planar frames, computer applications on continuous beams, foundations, trusses and grid systems. The use of package programs. INS 311E Theory of Structures I (2.5) Fall General concepts. Analysis of statically determinate structures. Determination of internal forces, internal force diagrams. Analysis for moving loads: influence lines. Analysis of basic statically determinate systems: multi-span compound systems, three-hinged frames and arches, trusses. Principle of Virtual Work. Computation of deformations and displacements for statically determinate structures.

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INS 312 Theory of Structures II (3.5) Spring Analysis of statically indeterminate structures by force (energy) method under dead and live loads, temperature changes and support settlements. Computation of displacements by virtual work principle. Reduction theorem. Systems with elastic supports and connections. Analysis for moving loads, influence lines. Analysis of structures for most unfavourable loading conditions. Analysis of systems by displacement methods: slope-deflection and moment distribution method for the systems without joint translations. Slope-deflection equations for the frames with joint translations. INS 313E Advanced Strength of Materials (3) Fall Beams on elastic foundation. Theory of Winkler. Theory of curved bars. Stresses in the crosssection of bars of circular axes. Torsion of thin-walled open cross-sections. Contact problems. Hertz problem. Symmetric deformations with respect to an axis. Thick-walled cylinders. Rotating disks. Circular plates. Circular plates with holes. Axially symmetric membrane shells. Buckling of straight rods by energy method. Rayleighs ratio. INS 314 Dynamics of Structures (2.5) Spring Dynamic characteristics of load and structural systems. Lumped parameter dynamic systems. Free and forced vibrations of SDOF systems. Damped systems. Vibration measuring instruments. Vibration isolation. Response of SDOF systems to earthquake ground motion. Response spectra. MDOF systems. Mode shapes. Forced vibration of MDOF systems and method of mode superposition. Response of MDOF systems to earthquake ground motion. Torsionally coupled structural systems. Modal combinations. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response. Numerical evaluation of mode shapes and correponding frequencies. Rayleigh method. Newmark method. Structural systems with distributed parameters. Machine foundations. INS 316 Site Layout (2.5) Spring Layout of site installations and capacity requirements. Offices, stores, vertical and horizontal transportation facilities. Production plants and workshops for repair and maintenance. Forms and scaffoldings. Other installations. Energy planning in sites. Fundamentals of site layout. Principles and methods. Site layout of various construction projects related to buildings, roads and highways, dams and tunnels. INS 317E Fracture Mechanics of Concrete (3) Fall Principles of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM), Application of LEFM to concrete, Structure and fracture process of concrete. Nonlinear fracture models for concrete. Test methods for the determination of fracture parameters. Fracture mechanics and compressive failure. Determination of the tension softening response of concrete. Applications of fracture mechanics to concrete structures. Application to high performance cementitious materials. INS 318 Insulation and Protection of Buildings (2.5) Spring Insulation and protection concepts in buildings. Cladding materials. Insulation materials. Thermal conduction in buildings and thermal insulation. Water and moisture isolation. Sound isolation, acoustics. Lighting with daylight. Fire protection.

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INS 319E Durability of Concrete (3) Fall Pore structure of concrete, interaction between pores and water, transport mechanisms. Environmental exposure classes, assessment of chemical attacks and physical attacks on concrete. Freeze-thaw resistance of concrete, cracking, deicing agents, minimum requirements. Mechanisms of corrosion, corrosion protection, influencing parameters, minimum requirements for concrete to resist carbonation-induced corrosion. Chemical attack on concrete, sulfate attack, acid attack, alkali attack, minimum requirements. Weathering and discoloring, lime efflorescence, biological growth. Durability performance tests. Methods of durability design. Maintenance of concrete structures. INS 320 Timber Structures (2.5) Spring Introduction. Advantages, problems and application fields of timber structures. The characteristics of material. Connections and connectors. Design of tension members. Design of compression members. Design of trusses. Design of roof systems and bracings. Design of beams. Design of glued laminated structural elements. INS 321E Hydraulics (3) Fall Dimensional analysis and Pi theorem. Flows under pressure. Flows in open channels (uniform flows). Flows in open channels (Non-uniform flows). Flows in open channels (Local changes in water surface profile). Channel controls. Model theory. INS 322E Reinforced Concrete I (2.5) Spring Reinforced concrete members. Concrete, reinforcing steel. Mechanical properties of concrete and steel. Mechanism of bond transfer. Development of anchorage and splicing of reinforcement. Loads and load effects. Structural failure providing safety in reinforced concrete. Material factors. The load factors. Load groups. Mechanics of reinforced concrete beam. Under-over reinforced beam. Balanced beam. Ultimate strength design. Analysis of reinforced concrete beams. Analysis of flanged beams. Column capacity. Eccentrically loaded columns. Column interaction diagram. Bi-axially loaded columns. Tied and spiral columns. Diagonal tension failure of beam without stirrup. Load transfer in a cracked beam. Shear reinforcement. Shear design procedures. Behavior of reinforced concrete members subjected to torsion. Design for torsion. Shear and moment. Analysis and design of slender columns. Determination of moment magnification factor. Elastic design assumptions. Elastic analysis of beams with rectangular cross-sections. Frames, beamcolumn joints. Redistribution. General construction knowledge. INS 324 Structural Fire Safety (2.5) Spring History. Definitions. Properties. Mechanical properties of materials under fire. Fire resistant design of reinforced concrete structures. Simple supported reinforced concrete beams and slabs not allowed to extend. Simple supported reinforced concrete beams and slabs allowed to extend. Continuous reinforced concrete beams and slabs, reinforced concrete columns. Fire resistance of steel members: Tension members, compression members, beams. Fire resistance of composite members: Slabs, beams, columns. Connections, fire protection of connections: bolted connections, welded connections. Statistical approach for structural fire safety. Codes. INS 326 Design Management in Building Construction (2.5) Spring Creative design methods (brainstorming, SNECTIC, AIDA etc.). Design activities, special features and building regulations. Conceptual drawings, preliminary and final (detailed) design. Design of dwellings, housing projects, schools, office buildings, industrial buildings, buildings of health and of tourism (general functions and specifications).

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INS 328 Architectural Design (2.5) Spring Introduction to architectural concept. Principles of designing construction (stair, window, door). Protection of foundation against ground water. Protection of building against rain. Thermal insulation, service systems (water, electrical supply etc.). Prefabrication. INS 331 Soil Mechanics I (4) Fall Introduction to soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. Physical and index properties of soils. Classification. Compaction. Hydraulic properties, capillarity, permeability, frost effect. Effective, neutral and total stress. Stress-strain relationships for soils. Stress distribution in soils. Consolidation settlement and consolidation theory. Plastic equilibrium in soils. Earth pressure. Rankine earth pressure theory. Coulomb wedge theory. Shear strength. INS 332E Foundation Engineering I (2.5) Spring Introduction to geotechnical engineering. Site investigation and in-situ soil tests (soil borings, soil sampling, inspection pits, inspection boreholes, in-situ tests performed during boring tests, dynamic and static penetration tests, permeability tests, Vane and pressuremeter tests). Slope Stability (natural slope stability, slope failures, preventing landslides, slope stability analysis methods). Retaining structures (earth pressure, gravity retaining structures, dimensioning and principles for calculations. Lateral earth pressure, sheet piles, dimensioning and principles for calculations). Shallow foundations (bearing capacity and settlement of shallow foundations, factors affecting the shallow foundations bearing capacity, formulae for bearing capacity, allowable bearing capacity, applications). Deep foundations (designing deep foundations, pile types, pile design, caissons, footings. Bearing capacity of deep foundations, static pile bearing capacity formula, dynamic pile formula, pile load tests) and soil improvement (soil improvement methods, compaction methods). INS 341 Construction Management I (2.5) Fall International trends in civil engineering education with special emphasis on construction management. Properties of construction industry. System approach in production, cost and rationalization. Project management in construction. Scheduling with networks on arrow diagrams (CPM). Bidding process, quantity surveying in Turkish Public works, budget of quantities, estimating materials, man-hours and costs. Controling the work in progress and control documents. Progress and final payments reporting. INS 342E Highway Engineering (2.5) Spring Basic concept in highway engineering. Characteristics of driver-pedestrian-vehicles. General properties of highway traffic. Geometric standards and design traffic of highways. Highway capacity. Highway location and horizontal alignment. Vertical alignment and curves. Horizontal curves. Urban roads. Intersection control and design. Soil engineering for highway design. Drainage. INS 351E Earthwork and Railway Engineering (3.5) Fall Introduction to earthworks. Volumes of fills and cuts. Mass diagram. Optimization of earth moving. Excavation methods and machines. Excavators and dampers. Introduction to railroad engineering. Train dynamics. Geometric standarts of track. Gradients, curves, transition curves, location of track, superstructure elements and materials. Layout of track.

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INS 352E Hydrology (2.5) Spring Introduction. Precipitation. Evaporation. Infiltration. Groundwater. Streamflow measurement and analysis of data. Surface flow. Hydrograph analysis. Application of probability theory and statistics in hydrology. INS 411E Steel Structures I (3.5) Fall Historical development of steel structure, advantage and disadvantage of steel usage in structural design, application areas of steel products. Properties of structural steel and general information about steel design procedures. Reliability, loads and load combinations. Connections, connecting members, riveted, bolted, welded connections and related design principals. Tension member design, its splice and employment principles in structural system. Design principles for compression members including built-up compression members and batten plates, lacing members design. Design procedures for beam-columns. Design principals of roof truss, purlins and stability bracing systems. Design procedure for beams having rolled and built-up rolled cross sections, design rules for their splice, bi-axial bending, procedures for lateral buckling control. INS 413E Hydrologic Analysis and Design (2.5) Fall Systems approach in hydrology. Modeling of hydrologic systems. Basic equations. Linear systems. Rainfall-runoff models. Unit hydrograph. Computer applications. Flood routing by hydrologic models. Application of statistical methods in hydrology. Hydrologic processes. Modeling of streamflow series. Flood frequency analysis. Regional flood analysis. Risk analysis in hydrology. Design rainfall and design flow. Introduction to reservoir hydrology. INS 414E Oceanography (2.5) Spring Aims and topics treated in Physical. Chemical. Biological. Meteorological. Geological and Geophysical Oceanography. Occurrence of currents in seas. Characteristics of seawater. Linear wave theory and its validity limits. Necessity of the use of high order wave theories in some circumstances. Determination of the deep water wave characteristics and their modification due to shoaling. Wave induced littoral currents. Wind induced currents. Salt water wedge. Currents in straits and in estuaries. Flocculation and siltation phenomena in river mouths. INS 415E Stochastic Water Resources Technology (2.5) Fall Introduction and climate. Analysis of hydrologic time series. Probability distributions and application. Linear stochastic models. Autoregressive models. ARMA models. Other properties and models of stochastic processes. Statistical analysis of floods. INS 417E Structural Analysis and Design (2.5) Fall General concepts in structural analysis. Structural members and loads. Statically determinate systems. Moving loads. Influence lines. Computation of displacements. Statically indeterminate systems. Idealization of structural systems. Concepts of reinforced concrete design. Concepts of steel design. Steel structural members and connections. Specifications. Concepts of plastic design. INS 419E Soil Mechanics II (2.5) Fall Two and three dimensional stress distribution in soils. Immediate settlement. Consolidation settlement. Secondary consolidation settlement. Theory of consolidation. Shear strength of soils. Permeability. Determination of flow nets. Seepage calculation.

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INS 420 Steel Bridges (2.5) Spring History. Classification of bridges. Codes and prescriptions. Highway and railway bridges. Types of bridge structures. Bridges with composite members. Stability. Secondary members in bridges. Curved bridges. Constructional detailing. INS 421 Reinforced Concrete II (2.5) Fall Design of reinforced-concrete slabs supported by beams, girdered slabs, slabs without beams subjected to vertical loads. Information about Turkish Earthquake Code of 1998. Determination of lateral EQ forces affecting reinforced-concrete structures according to the code and distribution of internal forces in structural elements. Calculation of the internal forces at foundations (wall foundations, singular foundations, continuous foundations on elastic soil, plate foundations) of masonry and reinforced-concrete structures subject to vertical and lateral loading. Introduction to staircase systems and determination of internal forces at inclined and landing plates and design. Introduction to resisting walls, design of resisting wall sections under the affecting soil forces and live loads. INS 423E Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering (2.5) Fall The earthquakes. Why and how they occur. Ground motion. Seismic regions. Intensity, magnitude and energy of an earthquake. Single degree of freedom systems. Undamped, damped and forced vibrations. Vibration isolation. Vibration measuring instruments. Transient forces. Earthquake motion and response spectra. Multi degrees of freedom systems. Concept of earthquake resistant design. Development of design guidelines. Seismic load analysis. Retaining structures. Stacklike structures. INS 424E Reinforced Concrete Structures (2.5) Spring Introduction to reinforced concrete high-rise buildings, design essential of high-rise buildings, wind, earthquake, and other loads, shear wall with frame system subject to statically equivalent eartquake loads, shear-wall with openings and coupled beams, ductility concept and realization on the high-rise buildings, dynamic analysis of the high-rise buildings, Rayleigh method for the fundementals of period calculation, design of reinforced concrete shear-wall and coupled beams, behavior of coupled beams, torsion and other irregularities of high-rise buildings, foundation. INS 425E Finite Element Methods (2.5) Fall Introduction. General concepts. Summary of analysis procedure by a simple example. Truss analysis. Variational and weighted residual methods. The Ritz method. The Ritz and RayleighRitz FEM. General approach to structural analysis. Principal of minimum potential energy and virtual displacement methods. The shape functions. Parameter functions. Convergence requirements. C0 cont. shape functions. One,two and three dimensional elements. Axisyymetric elements. Stress analysis. Plane stress and plain strain. Beam and frame elements. Substructuring. Element rigidity and load matrices. A detailed application. Axisyymetric and 3D stress analysis. C0 cont. higher order shape functions.C1 cont. shape functions. Curved isoparametric elements and numerical integration. Bending of plates. A detailed numerical example.

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INS 426E Statistical Methods in Hydrology (2.5) Spring Importance of statistical methods in hydrology. Probability theory. Frequency distributions. Estimation of parameters. Probability distribution of discrete random variables. Probability distribution of continuous random variables. Frequency analysis of floods. Project period and regression. Hydrologic processes. Modeling of streamflow series. Seasonal models. Generation of synthetic series. Design of storage reservoirs. Rippl diagram. Design of storage reservoirs using synthetic series. INS 427 Theory of Structures III (2.5) Fall Approximate analysis of plane and space structures under lateral loads. Analysis of plane frames with joint translations by slope deflection method and moment distribution method under dead loads, temperature changes and support settlements. Analysis of plane frames with tapered and curved members by displacement methods. The selection of redundant forces by force groups, changing of the statically determinate system. Reduction Theorem. The use of statically indeterminate systems for the effective use of the force method. INS 428E Irrigation and Drainage (2.5) Spring Irrigation-world wide. Factors affecting plants. Soil characteristics. Basic relations between soilwater. The physical and chemical investigations of soil. Water quality for irrigation. Factors affecting consumptive use of water. Irrigation schemes. Design of irrigation schemes. Losses and irrigation efficiencies. Irrigation methods. Selection of irrigation methods. Drainage of irrigated lands. Legal and administrative aspects of irrigation and drainage. INS 429 Reinforced Concrete Tall Buildings (2.5) Fall Introduction to reinforced concrete (RC) high-rise buildings. Load carrying systems in high-rise buildings. Wind, earthquake and other loads. Shear wall-framed system subjected to statically equivalent earthquake loads. Ductility concept and realization on the high rise buildings. Rayleigh method for fundamental period calculation. Design of RC shear wall and coupled beams. Dynamical analysis of high-rise building with modal analysis. Torsion and other irregularities of the high rise buildings. Foundation types in high-rise buildings. INS 430E Dams (2.5) Spring Planning of dams. Gravity dams. Arch dams. Buttress dams. Earth-fill dams. Rock-fill dams. Spillways. INS 431E Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation I (2.5) Fall Introduction. Determination of water consumption. Methods of population forecasting. Collection of surface water. Collection of ground water. Transmission of water. Water reservoirs, water distribution system (network design), collection of wastewater, flow in sewers and their applications. INS 434E Plastic Design of Steel Structures (2.5) Spring Introduction to limit states design. Comparison with allowable stress design. Resistance of crosssection under simple and combined forces, interactions. Stability controls. Limit loads for structural systems, mechanism and step-by-step methods and examples. Connections.

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INS 435 River Hydraulics (2.5) Fall Introduction. Problems of river hydraulics. Initiation of sediment motion. Flow regimes and ripples. Bed load, suspended load and total load computations. Design of stable channels. Erosion and deposition problems. River regulations and bank protection. Navigation. INS 436E Tunnelling Design and Construction (2.5) Spring Introduction to tunneling. Geological aspects, influence of geological conditions on design and construction of tunnels. Rock conditions using drill and blast. Rock conditions using roadheader and tunnel boring machines. Adverse ground conditions. Ground treatment. Hazards in tunneling. Design and support of tunnels. Design of tunnels (soft ground, rock conditions). New Austrian Tunneling Method and designing by NATM. INS 437 Traffic Engineering (2.5) Fall Introduction to traffic engineering. Traffic flow characteristics. Elementary characteristics of traffic. Fundamental models of traffic flow. Statistical aspects of traffic flow. Design characteristics of intersections. Capacity/performance analysis. Signalized intersections. British method. Australian method. Traffic safety and safety equipments. Traffic signs and signing. INS 438E Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering (2.5) Spring Earthquake mechanism. Seismisity. Earthquake hazard. Behavior of soils under cyclic stresses. Liquefaction. Lateral spreading. Determination of dynamic soil properties by laboratory and insitu tests. Effect of local soil conditions during earthquakes. Soil amplification. Microzonation. INS 440 Special Topics in Theory of Structures (2.5) Spring Introduction to Matrix Displacement Method. Second-order theory and determination of buckling loads. Idealization of structural systems and loads. Computer models for structural analysis. Analysis of grid systems. Analysis of beams on elastic foundation. Dynamic analysis of structures. Earthquake analysis of structural systems. INS 441E Water Resources (2.5) Fall Introduction to water resources and equilibrium of river channels. Sediment transport. Dams. Reservoir. Diversion weirs and gates. Intake structures. Energy dissipators. Hydroelectric power. Irrigation. Drainage. Flood control. River regulation. Economic analysis in water resources. INS 443 Construction of Tunneling (2.5) Fall An introduction to tunnel engineering. Clearances alignment and grades for railroad and highway, and highway tunnels. Geotechnical investigations. Tunnel stabilization and lining. Excavation of galleries. Shaft excavation. Single-stage and multiple-stage classical (English, Austrian, Belgian, German) methods of tunnel construction. Soft ground tunneling and rock tunnels. Tunneling in difficult ground. Cut and cover tunnels. Shafts. Tunnel boring machines (TBM). Shotcrete and properties. Immersed tube tunnels. Tunnel ventilation. Micro tunnelings. Service, operation and maintenance of tunnels. INS 444 Steel Structures II (2.5) Spring Structural steel design and details. Column splices, supports and bases. Beam supports. Beam-tobeam and beam-to-column connections.

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INS 445 Flexible Pavements Design (2.5) Fall Definition of flexible pavement materials. Quality control tests. General information on flexible pavement layers and asphalt concrete. Design and project of flexible pavements. Recently developed technologies. Types of deterioration and their maintenance methods. INS 446 Design of Steel Structures (2.5) Spring Structural system used in steel design. Principles of optimum structural system selection. Realization of system stability. For a steel building, design loads and relevant standards, selection of steel project, drafting principles for steel construction drawings, connection details and relevant standards. INS 447 Advanced Concrete Technology (2.5) Fall Concrete in general. Durability and corrosion. Ready mixed concrete and assurance system. Transportation, pumping, concreting in hot weather. Concreting in cold weather. Admixtures, reology and self-compacting concrete. Mineral additives. Curing. Lightweight concrete. Nondestructive methods. Repairing and strengthening. INS 448E Hydroelectric Power Plants (2.5) Spring Introduction and general background. Factors impacting the power: Discharge and head. Pumping hydroelectric power plants. Water intake from rivers and from reservoirs. Free surface and pressurized derivation devices. Penstocks. Some basic knowledge about water turbines. INS 449 Computer Applications in Engineering (2.5) Fall Basic information about spreadsheet, matrix operations, iterative techniques for solving linear equations. The solution of initial value problems for ordinary differential equations. The solution of boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. INS 450 Reinforced Concrete III (2.5) Spring Structural systems, general consideration. Internal forces in membrane shells. Deformation and stresses in symmetrical shell by membrane theory. Flexural design of cylindrical shells. Water reservoirs with shell structures. Rectangular water tanks, bins and silos. Internal forces, design considerations for silos. Bridges, general considerations. Loading, approximate design of slabs and girder bridges. INS 453 Ground Water Hydraulics (2.5) Fall Definitions of basic concepts. Hydro statics and dynamics of ground water flow. Basic equations of ground water flow. Methods of solutionto groundwater problems. Hydraulics of wells. INS 454 Formwork in Reinforced Concrete Structures (2.5) Spring Introduction. Classification of formworks. Members of the formwork. Connecting pieces, accessories. Supporting, foundation formwork. Wall formwork. Column formwork. Beam formwork. Slab formwork. Climbing formwork. Self-climbing formwork. Tunnel formwork. Loading, design of formworks.

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INS 455 Energy Methods (2.5) Fall Introduction. Internal and external work. Virtual work principle. Variation. Principle of minimum potential energy. Principle of minimum complementary energy. Rayleigh-Ritz method. Hyperstatic problems.Plane truss and computer programming. Space truss and computer programming. Inclined supports. Temperature effects. Frame elements. Stiffness matrix. Formulation of element force-displacement equation. Curved elements. Thermal effets on structures. Computer programming. Free and forced vibration of structures. INS 456 Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures (2.5) Spring Earthquake motion and its characteristics. Intensity and magnitude of an earthquake. Faults and tectonic regions in the earth and in Turkey. Earthquake as a wave motion. Response spectrums of earthquakes. Effects of soil conditions on earthquake. Soil liquefaction. Soil-structures interaction. Vibrations of structures under earthquake motion. Single- and multi-degree-of-freedom systems. Modal superposition analysis. Behavior of frame and shear wall systems. Damping. Ductility. Behavior of reinforced concrete structures subjected to earthquake ground motion. Concrete, steel, slabs, beams, columns and shear walls, joints, plastic hinge, capacity concept in design. Earthquake resistant design. Safety to earthquakes. Design code. Limit states. General behavior of structure. Structural irregularities. Methods of analysis for structures under earthquake loading. Design spectra. Elastic equivalent earthquake load. Earthquake region. Fundamental period of structure. Acceleration spectrum. Ductility of structures. Method of elastic equivalent earthquake load. Method of modal combination. Analysis in time domain. Structural systems. Construction rules for reinforced concrete structures. Slabs, beams, columns, shear walls, column-beam joints, foundations. Story drifts. Major earthquakes in Turkey. Post-earthquake damage inspection and evaluation. Types of earthquake damages. Repair and strengthening in reinforced concrete structures. Repair and strengthening materials. Strengthening of structural elements. Strengthening of the structure by adding new structural elements. Strengthening project (design for strengthening). Earthquake safety assessment in existing structures. INS 457 Renewable Energy Types and Modelling Techniques (2.5) Fall Introduction. Energy types. Hydro. Wave. Tidal. Mechanical. Chemical. Heat. Wind. Solar. Energies. Energy units and conversions. World energy consumption. Future energy consumption. Energy demand of Turkey. Energy pollution and environment. Hydro-electric energy modeling and calculation methods. Wind energy and power. Water and wind data characteristics. Site selection. Topographic factors. Height effect. Hill sites. Wind statistics. Water and wind energy formulations. Betz constriction. Wind turbine types. Solar radiation and sunshine duration data characteristics. Angstrom equation and its various versions. ahin and en model. Various applications. INS 458 Prestressed Concrete (2.5) Spring Materials. Prestressing techniques. Behavior of prestressed statically determinate beams in bending and bending with axial force. Essentials of providing safety. Losses of prestress. Controls of statically determinate beams in bending. Effect of slenderness. Providing safety under shear. Providing anchorage bond. Design of statically indeterminate beams, slabs.

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INS 460 Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation II (2.5) Spring Introduction. Climate change and global environmental problems. Water and wastewater characteristics. Water quality discharge standards. Pollution of lakes and artificial reservoirs. Low flows and river pollution. Deep sea discharges. Eutrophication. Water treatment methods. Wastewater treatment. Interfering wells. Spillweirs. Storm water reservoirs. Pumping stations. Anchorages (concrete blocks). INS 464 Substructures in Transportation (2.5) Spring Introduction. Slope stability of cuts and fills. Surface and subsurface drainage. Masonry materials. Retaining walls. Water erosion gutters, spillways, ripraps grass, snow and avalanche sheltering structures. Snowsheds, snow fences, runoff rates to be expected. Culverts, types, sizes of openings, pipes. General design features. Siphons. INS 466 Concrete Pavement Design (2.5) Spring Selection criteria for cement concrete road (rigid pavements) construction. Properties of concrete. Quality control tests. Design and project of concrete roads. Design of joints. Elements of concrete roads and their construction. Recently developed technologies. Maintenance and repair techniques. Detailed information on construction equipment, machinery and plants. INS 468 Foundation Engineering II (2.5) Spring In situ tests and their interpretations. New materials. Geotextiles, geomembranes and their applications. Special foundations. Underpinning and retention. Foundations on difficult soils. Ground improvement. Protection of materials used in foundation construction. Design of shallow foundations. Rigid and elastic methods for calculations. Footings, spread and mat foundations. Caissons, piers and piles. Pile groups. Design of pile foundations for lateral loads. Cofferdams. Methods of ground water control. Drainage of foundation excavation. INS 474 Juridical Aspects of Constructions Management (2.5) Spring Definition of the commercial enterprise and merchant, provisions about trademarks, enterprise name and brands, commercial registry and its effects, unfair competition. Definitions and classification negotiable instruments, bill of exchange, promissory notes and checks. General provisions about commercial companies, types of companies especially stock corporations and limited liability companies. Joint ventures which are mainly seen in construction business. INS 476 Multi-story Steel Buildings (2.5) Spring History. Material characteristics. Structural properties of high-rise multi-story buildings. Selection of an economical structure. Gravitational, meteorological and earthquake loads. Global stability. Lateral rigidity and its effects on dimensioning. Impact loads. Fire safety. INS 478 Fatigue of Metal Structural Members (2.5) Spring Introduction. Basic fracture mechanics concepts, fatigue strength analysis, fatigue assessment procedures for variables stress ranges, inspection and repair of fatigue cracks. Special topics, role of residual stress, combined stress, effect of size on fatigue life, environmental effects, fatigue cracking from out-of-plane effects. Applications for special standards specifications.

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INS 484 Safety in Sites (3) Spring Definitions. The evaluation of accidents from social and economical aspects. Statistical figures and comparisons. Laws and regulations. Safety controls in Turkey. Responsibilities of the employer and the technical personnel. Accident analysis. Causes of accidents. General reasons. Conditions and behaviors causing accident. Safety in sites. Safety management. INS 486 Creativity in Management (3) Spring Creative management for creative culture. Creative management in a changing environment. Approach to technologic management, psychodynamics of innovation and creativity. Theories of creative problem solving. INS 488 Origin and Evolution of the Universe (3) Spring What is cosmology? Stars and galaxies. Space and time. Curved space. General relativity. Black holes. The expansion of space-time. Red-shift. Olbers paradox. Newtons cosmology. Cosmological theories. Large numbers hypothesis. Early phases of universe. Cosmic horizons. INS 490 Coastal Structures and Harbours (2.5) Spring Overview of coastal and port engineering. Sea waves. Wave characteristics and wave classification. Wave theories. Wave forecasting methods. Effects of shoreline water. Wave energy and wave forces. Littoral transport and beach erosion. Coastal protection methods. Rubblemound breakwaters. Vertical breakwaters. General characteristic of ports. Planning principles of ports. Optimum port capacity evaluation. Unitized cargo systems of ports. Wharfs and piers. INS 492E Graduation Thesis (3) Spring Students are expected to work on different types of civil engineering design projects in teams consisting of at least three, at most four students.

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Department of Environmental Engineering

Chair Fato GERMRL BABUNA, Professor fgbabuna@ins.itu.edu.tr Professors Ltfi AKA Nazik ARTAN Ayegl BAYSAL TANIK Bilsen BELER BAYKAL Veysel EROLU Ethem GNEN Ylmaz MUSLU Derin ORHON Ahmet SAMSUNLU Hasan Ali SAN Hasan Zuhuri SARIKAYA Seval SZEN lhan TALINLI Diner TOPACIK Olcay TNAY zzet ZTRK Associate Professors Kadir ALP Glen EREMEKTAR Erdem GRGN Ik KABDALI Cumali KINACI Rya TALI smail TORZ Mustafa TURAN Orhan NCE Assistant Professors dil ARSLAN ALATON brahim DEMR Sreyya MER PAGANO Emine UBAY OKGR Lecturers Aye EEN ERBL Mustafa Sait YAZGAN Sleyman VEZ

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The Department of Environmental Engineering offers programs at the bachelors, masters and doctoral levels. The mission of the department is to provide a professionally recognized, premium education that prepares engineers to identify, evaluate and solve complex problems involving environmental science and engineering. The undergraduate education in Environmental Engineering results in a Bachelor of Science in engineering with a title of environmental engineer. Students enrolled in the Program acquire the practical insight necessary to compete for career opportunities in government, industry, municipalities, environmental and consulting firms, public health services, and environmental research laboratories. Moreover, the Program provides the essential educational infrastructure required for continuing on for advanced degrees in a number of environmentally related fields.

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Environmental Engineering Program Fall Global Environment (3) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Mathematics I (4) Turkish Course (2) English Course (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Int. to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (Fortran) (3) Environmental Chemistry I (3) Microbiology (3) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Unit Operations for Environmental Engineering (3) Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal (3,5) Water Quality (3) Chemical Processes (3) Technical Drawing (2) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (2) Wastewater Treatment (3,5) Industrial Pollution Control (3) Control of Treatment Sludge (2) Environmental Modeling Principles (3) Unrestricted Elective Course (HSS) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (2) Spring Int. to Comp. &Inf. Sys. (2) Physics (3) Physics II Laboratory (1) Mathematics II (4) Static and Strength of Materials (3) Turkish Course (2) Restricted Elective Course (BS) (3) English Course (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Environmental Chemistry II (3) Environmental Microbiology (3) Hydraulics (3) Urban Hydrology (2,5) Restricted Elective Course (BE) (3) Restricted Elective Course (BS) (3) Biological Processes (3) Water Treatment (3,5) Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes (3) Air Pollution (2,5) Materials Science (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Restricted Elective Course (HSS) (3) Environmental Economics (3) Environmental Law (3) Graduate Project (3) Elective Courses I (PD) (2) Elective Courses II (PD) (2) Unrestricted Elective Course I (PD) (2) Unrestricted Elective Course II (PD) (2)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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CEV 111E Global Environment (3) Fall Historical development. Fundamentals of ecology and ecosystems. Energy flows in ecosystems. Population and communities. Water sources. Mineral sources. Mineral cycles in living systems. Population, food and hunger. Alternative energy sources (renewable and non-renewable) and relationship to the environment. Effects of human activities on health and the environment: effects of air, water, and soil pollutants. Soil erosion and desertification. Land use and land misuse. Land disposal of waste. Waste minimization. Waste and disease. Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste. Water sources conservation. Water pollution and its sources. Common water pollutants, basic principles of their treatment. Treatment of toxic and hazardous substances. Dimensions, past, present and future of environmental science and studies. CEV 114 Statistics (3) Spring Introduction to statistics in environmental engineering. Probability theorem. Frequency analysis. Estimation of the parameters. Important probability distribution functions. Sampling distributions. Hypothesis control. Annova test. Regression analysis. Correlation. CEV 118 Environmental Geology (3) Spring General concepts related to geology and environment. Rock-soil-water interrelationship. Earth and earth crust. Earth materials. Minerals and rocks. Structural geology. Discontinuties. Alteration and erosion processes. Geological maps and cross sections. Interpretation of geological maps. Hydrogeology. Natural hazards. Earthquakes and landslides Geological factors affecting on site investigations. Soil and water pollution. Landscape disturbances. Reclamation and rehabilitation studies of abondoned quaries. Case studies. CEV 211 Environmental Chemistry I (3) Fall Introduction to environmental chemistry. Analytic chemistry and quantitative analysis. Units, data processing, expression of results and correctness of analysis. Sample preparation. Gravimetric analysis. Volumetric analysis. Instrumental analysis. Optical methods of analysis. Electrical methods of analysis. Chromatographic analysis. Other instrumental methods of analysis. CEV 212 Environmental Chemistry II (3) Spring Sampling and sample preservation. Theoretical and experimental approach for the determination of total solids, turbidity, acidity, alkalinity, carbon dioxide, cyanide, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, heavy metals, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, hardness, chlorine, chloride, phosphate, surfactants, oil and grease, volatile organic acids, phenols, fluoride, silicate, sulfide, sulfite, sulfate. CEV 214 Environmental Ecology (3) Spring Ecology and ecosystems. Energy flow in ecosystems. Organization and population. Ecological cycles. Systems and models in ecology. Major ecosystems. Protection of natural sources. Environmental pollution and ecology. Classification and control of euthrophication. Synthetic ecosystems.

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CEV 218E Marine and Lake Sciences (3) Spring Introduction to physical oceaonography. Major zones of the ocean ecosystem. Classifications of biota in the ocean ecosystem. Temperature distribution with respect to depth. Salinity in the oceans. Sea water density. Mixing processes in the oceans. Dissolved and particulate matter, the nutrients and the dissolved gases. Morphometry. Importance of heat in lakes. Mixing and thermal stratification in lakes. Dissolved gases and nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, sources, profiles with respect to depth. pH and alkalinity. Nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. Food chains. Major biochemical processes. Concentration of chemicals by organisms. CEV 220 Chemistry of Air Pollution (3) Spring Introduction to air pollution and its control. Chemical fundamentals of air pollution and its control. Thermodynamic approaches and chemical kinetics on atmosphere and air pollution subjects. Aerosols and their properties. Atmosphere formation and chemical composition. Photochemical reactions and photochemical smog. Atmospheric chemistry of sulfur, nitrogen and carbon compounds. Fuels: properties, analysis methods and recovering. Combustion issue, general principles, incombustible engines, boilers, incinerators. Pollution formation and reduction on combustion subject. Measurement methods on air pollution, instrumental analysis, standard methods and evaluation of measurement results. Sampling: basic principles, taking sample in ambient air, and point sources. Monitoring programs and legal approaches. Conventional and specific parameters: particulate matter, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, absorbable organic halogens, ozone. Measurement of conventional and specific parameters on sources. Chemical fundamentals of air pollution control. Chemical principles on industrial air pollutant treatment and vehicle pollution control facilities. Combustion issue and treatment principles of combustion gaseous. CEV 221 Microbiology (3) Fall Historical development of microbiology. Microbial systematic and classification. Microscope. Bacteria and bacterial diseases. Protozoa and protozoal diseases. Viruses and viral diseases. Fungi and fungal diseases. Algeas and algal diseases. Disease and resistance. Microbial genetic. Physical control of microorganisms. Chemical control of microorganisms. Laboratory: Microbiology lab orientation and safety rules. How to use microscope. Wet-mount slide preparation technique and microscope usage. Smear preparation and simple staining (methylene blue and giemsa staining) of samples. Gram reaction and gram staining. Aseptic technique, broth culture and agar slant culture, pour plate and streak plate techniques. Acid fast staining. Endospore staining. Motility and flagella staining. Protozoal culture and observation of protozoa under microscope. Fungi cells microscopic examination. Algal cell examination with microscope. Identification techniques. Identification of unknown organism.

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CEV 222E Environmental Microbiology (3) Spring Major organic compounds of living things proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids. Chemical composition of cell. Nutritional classification of microorganisms. Enzymes, activities and roles. Microbial energy production. Catabolism, aerobic metabolism, glycolysis, TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Anaerobic metabolism, fermentation, anoxic metabolism. Anabolism and photosynthesis. Nitrification and denitrification bacteria, sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria and phosphore-accumulating bacteria. Water and wastewater microbiology, activated sludge biology, important microorganisms in the system. Indicator microorganisms, bacteriological analysis and methods, membrane filtration, multiple tubes and most probable number, pour plate, standard plate, surface spread and direct count procedures. Floc formation, filamentous microorganisms, bulking and foaming problems in the biological treatment systems, causes and solution applications. Industrial species and microbiological products. Microbiology of composting and sanitary landfills, oil and polymer biodegradation. Laboratory: Enumeration of coliform organisms: The multiple tube technique. Membrane filtration technique for the determination of total coliform. Microscopic examination of microorganisms in activated sludge. Identification of filamentous organisms in activated sludge. CEV 224 Surveying (3) Spring Measurement errors and properties. Units. Scale. Plan. Map definitions. Selection, application and bench marking of points on land. Distance measurements. Establishing perpendiculars. Definition of angles and angle measurement with theodolite. Poligonation. Leveling. Transit. Drawing of plan and map. Computation of areas and volumes. Cartometry. Applications. Trigonometric point determination. Hydrographic measurements. CEV 226 Soil Mechanics (3) Spring Soil index properties. Classification of soils. Hydraulic properties of soils. Compression of soil. Consolidation. Strength of soil. Site selection and stability problems of sanitary landfills and pollution control installations. CEV 242E Urban Hydrology (2.5) Spring Hydrological cycle and hydrometeorology. Precipitations. Evaluation of precipitation data. Snow fall and its importance in hydrology. Evaporation and evapotranspiration. Subsurface water and groundwater. Seepage. Surface runoff: drainage area, flow measurements, hydrograph analysis and separation. Unit hydrograph method and its principles: unit hydrograph from combined storms, S-hydrograph and its applications. Rational Method: S-hydrographs in urban areas, investigation of the maximum runoff, linear and nonlinear cases. Impounding reservoirs. Storm water reservoirs for urban areas: determination of storage capacity based upon S-hydrographs, linear and nonlinear cases, design of storage capacity in the most general case. Water supply dams. CEV 243 Environmental Chemistry (3) Fall Fundamentals of qualitative and quantative analysis. Basic concepts of colloid chemistry. Entrumental analysis methods. Significance of pH, acidity, alkalinity, color, turbidity and solids in water. Organic and inorganic pollutants in water. Toxic substances in water. Characterization and determination of pollution parameters. Air pollutants and emission measurements.

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CEV 310E Marine Pollution and its Control (2) Spring The significance of marine pollution. Principles of oceanography. Physical oceanography. Characteristics of sea waters. Currents and waves. Marine investigations for marine outfalls. Pollutants and their effects on the marine environment. Oil pollution and its control. Ocean disposal of shipboard wastes. Ocean disposal of dredge spoils. CEV 311 Unit Operations for Environmental Engineering (3) Fall Concepts of reactors and reactions in environmental engineering. Reaction kinetics and their applications. Reactors. Residence time and distribution. Ideal reactors. Real reactors. Reactor kinetics. Applications in Environmental Engineering. Coagulation. Flocculation. Sedimentation. Flotation. Filtration. Aeration. Ion exchange. Adsorption. CEV 312E Biological Processes (3) Spring Microbial processes. Characterization of wastewater and sludge. Stoichiometry of microbial growth. Kinetics of microbial growth. Activated sludge systems. Anaerobic treatment systems. Sludge treatment. Biofilters. CEV 313 Pumping Stations (2) Fall Pumps and pump systems. Introduction to pumps analysis. Pumps. Pump operating characteristics. Cavitation. Pump selection. Analysis of pump systems. Pumping stations. Types of pumping stations. Design of conventional pumping stations. Design of factory-assembled pumping stations. Design of force mains. Water hammer and its control. Pump drive units. CEV 314E Treatment Plant Hydraulics (2) Spring Flow measurements and hydraulic control points. Rectangular and triangular weirs, parshall flumes, venturimeters. Pumps: Basic concepts, pipe and pump characteristic curves, cavitation, serial and parallel operation of the pumps. Hydraulics of inlet structures: Various inlet types and hydraulic head losses, analytical and numerical computation of flow distribution channels. Hydraulics of outlet structures: Hydraulic profile of the channels with variable diameter ports. Hydraulic profile analysis of treatment systems: Screens, grit chambers, primary sedimentation tanks, biological treatment units, final sedimentation tanks and chlorine contact structures. CEV 315 Urban Planning (2) Fall Concepts of environment, human settlements and urban planning. Principles of urban planning. The city in history, urban planning process, human settlement and its components. Relationship between settlements and urban facilities. Urban network, transportation and land use. Functions of urban open spaces. Ecology and urban planning. Urban conservation and urban renewal. Urban planning practices in Turkey. CEV 316E Fundamentals of Anaerobic Treatment (2) Spring Introduction to anaerobic treatment. Phased models. The biochemistry and microbiology of anaerobic treatment. Environmental factors: anaerobic conditions, temperature, pH, alkalinity, nutrients, physical parameters. Toxicity and inhibition in anaerobic treatment: volatile fatty acid inhibition, ammonia-nitrogen inhibition, sulphide inhibition, heavy metal inhibition, alkali and alkali earth salts inhibition and others. Kinetics and modeling of anaerobic treatment. Process monitoring and control: pH, alkalinity and volatile fatty acids, methane, carbon monoxide, carbon-dioxide, hydrogen, specific methanogenic activity test, microbiological methods and automated control systems.

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CEV 317 Urban Runoff (2) Fall Fundamentals of urban surface water management. Storm water facility hydraulics. Flow in gutters and highway trenches. Computation of average annual monetary flood damage. Nonpoint-source pollution load prediction techniques. Planning and designing detention/retention facilities. Sedimentation basin design. Computer modeling. Management measures. Preparation of a storm water master plan. CEV 318E Computer Applications of Infrastructure Planning (2) Spring Computer aided design of water distribution networks, sanitary and storm sewer systems. Introduction to Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and GIS-mediated project development. CEV 319 Public Health (2) Fall Fundamentals of epidemiology and environmental concern. Pesticides and lead pollution. Impact of air, water, and noise pollution on human health. Role of specific cases on human health: Toxic wastes. Micropollutants. Radioactive wastes. Electromagnetic pollution. Hygiene and security in living and occupational environment. Legislative perspectives of occupational health and safety. Occupational safety in environmental engineering fields (laboratory, treatment plants) CEV 321 Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal (3.5) Fall Estimation of population growth and water demands. General overview of water resource. Springs. Water wells. Aqueducts. Water intake structures at lakes and rivers. Interface between wells. Connected wells. Interface of saline and fresh water at seaside. Artificial recharge of ground water. Transportation of water. Water pipes. Water lifting. Water storage. Design of water distribution systems. Water system appurtenances. In-building water distribution system. Wastewater collection systems-wastewater flowrates. Design of sewers. Sewer appurtenances. Manholes. Overflow weirs. Relief siphons. Piping and trenching. Trench loads. Wastewater pumping. Wastewater collection in small communities. CEV 322 Water Treatment (3.5) Spring Introduction to water treatment. Storage. Aeration. Rapid mixing and flocculation. Sedimentation. Slow and rapid sand filters. Disinfection. Taste and odor control. Iron and manganese removal. Hardness removal (water softening process). Ion exchange. Water stabilization. Water conditioning for industry. Planning and design of water treatment systems. Control and disposal of treatment sludges. CEV 331E Water Quality (3) Fall Quantity and quality of water. Water pollution. Sources. Significance and the use of pollutants. Water quality parameters. Water quality standards. Quality changes due to various uses. The Turkish water pollution control regulation. Monitoring and control. International practice and examples on water quality management. National and international examples of water quality management efforts.

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CEV 332E Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes (3) Spring Terminology and principles of solid waste management. Classification. Characteristics of solid wastes. Analytical methods. Resource recovery and recycling. Temporary storage of solid wastes. Containers. Collection of solid wastes. Transport of solid wastes. Transfer stations and transport optimization. Sanitary landfills. Site selection. Landfill gas and leachate problems. Restoration and rehabilitation of old landfills. Composting. Thermal conversion technologies. Medical wastes and their management. Regulations. Definition of hazardous waste and basic terms. Pollution prevention. Treatment and disposal methods. Hazardous wastes regulations. CEV 341E Chemical Processes (3) Fall Definitions of chemical processes, classification. Applications in environmental engineering. Processes based on chemical oxidation. Summary of chemical oxidation theory. Common chemical oxidants. Applications of chemical oxidation: iron and manganese removal, organics removal (phenol, THM, residual COD oxidation), ozone/UV, color removal, odor and taste control, sulfide oxidation, cyanide oxidation, chromium reduction. Fundamentals of corrosion, protection methods. Disinfection. Summary of chemical precipitation theory. Mechanism and kinetics of crystallization. Factors affecting solubility. Applications of chemical precipitation. hardness removal. Stabilization of water. Heavy metal removal. Phosphate precipitation, fluoride removal. Developing processes in the field of Environmental Engineering. CEV 342 Air Pollution (2.5) Spring Introduction to air pollution. Units. Air pollution systematic. Air pollution sources, pollutant parameters. Combustion chemistry, fuels. Occurence of the pollutants. Atmospheric reactions (solar radiation). Atmospheric reactions (photochemical reaction). Meteorology. Dispersion models. Control of the pollutants. Acid rain. Air pollution management. CEV 410E Basic Principles in Advanced Wastewater Treatment (2) Spring Characterization of domestic sewage. Performance and limitations of conventional wastewater treatment. Basic principles of treatment system design. Nitrogen removal from domestic sewage: physicochemical processes, biological nitrogen removal. Chemical phosphorus removal (phosphate precipitation). Biological phosphorous removal. Advanced physicochemical treatment processes to remove recalcitrance from wastewater: chemical oxidation, ozonation and photochemical oxidation, phase transfer operations, filtration, activated carbon adsorption and ion exchange. CEV 411 Wastewater Treatment (3.5) Fall Basic design considerations. Wastewater characteristics. Unit operations and processes. Process diagrams. Predesign studies. Model facility plan. Screening, pumping stations, flow measurements. Grit removal. Primary sedimentation. Fundamentals of biological wastewater treatment. Aerobic suspended growth process. Secondary sedimentation. Aerobic attached growth process. Anaerobic treatment. Biological nutrient removal. Aerated lagoons. Stabilization ponds. Disinfection. Plant layout. Yard piping and instrumentation. Hydraulic profile. Advanced wastewater treatment and upgrading of secondary treatment facility. Small treatment systems. Management of stormwater and combined sewer overflows.

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CEV 412 Environmental Economics (3) Spring General economical concepts. Economical systems. Production functions, consumer behavior. Indifference curves. Supply demand curve. Elasticity. Social welfare, Paretos optimum. External effects. Environment and development. Sustainable development. Planning. Financial mathematics. Nominal and effective rate. Cost components, economical life and costs comparisons. The measurement of benefit. Cost-benefit analysis. Comparison of investment alternatives. Economical analysis of environmental quality. Human, market and environment. Apparent and social cost. The principle of polluter pays. Treatment costs. CEV 413 Solid Waste Disposal Technologies (2) Fall Integrated solid waste management. Design of recycle facilities. Composting technologies. Anaerobic composting technologies. Thermal conversion technologies. Incineration of solid wastes. Pyrolysis. Gasification. Medical wastes management. Regulations. National and international practice and examples on solid waste disposal technologies. CEV 414E Control of the Hazardous and Special Wastes (2) Spring Definition of hazardous waste, perspective, dawning of the problem. Pathways, fates and disposition of hazardous waste. Hazardous waste sources, generators. Transportation of hazardous wastes. Hazardous waste management, determination, listing. Treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous waste, T/S/D. T/S/D methods and processes. Hazardous waste treatment techniques. Hazardous waste minimization, reuse and recycling. In situ and on site applications of hazardous waste. Thermal, physical, chemical, biological processes.. Hazardous waste site and remediation. Law and regulations for hazardous wastes. Case studies. CEV 415 Sources of Air Pollution (2) Fall Sources of air pollution, types and basis of classification. Combustion of solid, liquid and gas fuels, classification of combustion systems. Evaluation of combustion sources with respect to regulations. Mechanism of pollutant production in the combustion systems. Emission factors in combustion systems. Industrial sources and classification criteria. Significant industrial sources, capacities, pollution profiles, emission factors and regulations. Mobile sources, classification criteria. Highway, air and marine vehicles. Origin of emissions, emission factors and regulations. Other pollution sources, characteristics, emissions and regulations. CEV 416E Marine Disposal Systems (2) Spring Marine disposal systems. Coastal water quality standards. Marine investigations. Dilution calculations. Hydraulic design of marine pipelines and diffusers. Hydrodynamic forces acting on marine pipe lines. Structural design of marine pipelines. Thermal discharges. Environmental impacts of marine disposal systems. Pipe materials and construction methods. CEV 417 Operation of Treatment Plants (2) Fall Wastewater sampling and control. The characteristics of wastewater. Treatment steps. Treatment units. Operational problems and solutions for screening, grit chambers, septic tanks, sedimentation tanks, trickling filters, rotating biological contactors, activated sludge tanks, lagoons, pumping, anaerobic digesters and thickeners. Records and reports.

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CEV 418E Principles of Industrial Wastewater Treatment (2) Spring Major issues of industrial wastewater management. Categorization of pollutants in industrial wastewater. Significant parameters and wastewater categorization. Refractory, hazardous and toxic industrial pollutants, rational basis of effluent standards. Treatability assessment based on wastewater characterization. The concept of process and pollutants profiles. Case studies for major industrial wastes: pulp and paper, textile and food industry. Principles and applications of physicochemical treatment processes: flotation, coagulation-flocculation, membrane filtration, ozonation, photolysis and advanced chemical oxidation processes. Principles and applications of biological processes. Waste minimization, recycling and reuse. Solid waste and sludge management. CEV 419 Structural Engineering (2) Fall Definition, purpose and general concepts of structural engineering. Definition of structural members. Classification of structural systems. Loads and actions on structures. Analysis of statically determinate systems. Internal force diagrams. Statically undeterminate systems. Design principles of structural systems. Physical and mechanical characteristics of concrete and steel. Basic principles of reinforced concrete. Design and detailing of reinforced concrete members. Structural steel design. Structural systems commonly used in environmental engineering applications. CEV 420E Management of Hazardous Materials (2) Spring Hazardous material definitions. Properties of hazardous materials. Toxicology and hazardous materials. Classification of hazardous materials. Regulatory implicit of hazardous materials. NFPA 704 system for identifying potential hazards. Introduction to environmental risk assessment. Environmental risk assessment definitions. Effect and recovery (ecological catastrophe and after). Disciplinary interactions on environmental risk and impact assessment. Environmental effects of hazardous material spills. Environmental risk assessment modeling within EIA. Case studies and special topics. CEV 421E Industrial Pollution Control (3) Fall Definition of Industrial Pollution. Process profile. Industrial categorization, waste survey. Sampling. Pollution profile.Collection of information. Industrial wastewater management. Discharge standards. Pretreatment. Control and enforcement. Industrial structure and environmental legislation in Turkey. In plant control. Industrial case studies. CEV 422 Environmental Law (3) Spring Basic concepts of law. Turkish environmental law. National environmental legislations: water pollution control, drinking water quality, air pollution control, hazardous waste control, Turkish aquatic products law, regulations for environmental monitoring, solid waste control, noise pollution control. International recent environmental agreements. CEV 423 Environmental Politics (3) Fall Environmental philosophy. Development of world models. Global world model, eco-models. Interaction between technology and environment.Interaction between human and environment. Bio-environment and international relations. Bio-politics and culture. Laws, education and cultural media. Environment in international policies. Environment in national policies. Environmental science fiction. Special policies and case studies, presentations. Future aspects. Sustainable development policy.

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CEV 424E Wastewater Management in Small Communities (2) Spring Small wastewater treatment systems. Wastewater characteristics and flowrate. Types of wastewater management systems. Land treatment systems. Septic tanks. Grease oil interceptor tanks. Sand filters. Disposal field. Treatment performance. Selection and design of land treatment systems. Wastewater collection systems. Package treatment plants. Individually designed treatment systems. Residuals disposal. Natural treatment systems. Management of land treatment systems. CEV 425E Anaerobic Treatment Processes (2) Fall The current Status and the Future of Anaerobic Treatment Processes (A.T.P.) Evaluation of the Applicability of A.T.P. Basic Principles of A.T.P. Design and Operation of A.T.P.. Single-stage Suspended Growth Anaerobic Reactors (A.R.): continuously stirred tank reactors, contact processes, up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors, covered anaerobic lagoons, membrane A.R., sequencing batch A.R.. Single-staged Fixed-film Filter and Contact Processes: up-flow and downflow anaerobic filters, rotating anaerobic contactors, carrier-assisted anaerobic contact reactors, hybrid A.R.. Single-staged Fixed-film Expended Processes: expended bed A.R.. Fluidised bed A.R.. Two-phase A.T.P.. Multi-stage Operations. Start-up of A.T.P. Full-scale Applications of A.T.P. CEV 426 Computer Applications in Environmental Engineering (2) Spring Classification of mathematical models. Configurations. Mass balances. System simulations. Using of simulation outputs for system design. Activated sludge systems. Surface water quality. Marine disposal systems. Dilution of wastewater in marine environment. Geographic information systems. CEV 428 Environmental Planning of Catchment Areas (2) Spring Introduction to catchment area planning. Elements of catchment area planning. Physical structure and characteristics: location. Geological, geomorphological, hydrological, hydrogeological structure. Climate, soil characteristics and vegetation. Sociodemographical structure: population, developments, land use. Pollution sources: point sources, diffuse sources, waste loads. Water quality classifications and evaluations. Legislative and managerial structure. Scenarios for pollution control and management. Examples of catchment plans. CEV 430 Mechanical Appurtenences of Treatment Systems (2) Spring Bar Racks. Screens. Pumps. Bridges. Sludge Scrapers. Mixers. Valves. Chlorinators. Injectors. Aerators. Blowers. Reductors. Presses. Belts Conveyors. Instrumentation and Control Systems. Control Variables. Central Control Room. Selected Process Control Systems. Design of P and I (Pipe and Instruments) Diagrams in Treatment Plants. CEV 431E Control of Treatment Sludges (2) Fall Introduction to the control of treatment sludges. Sources, characteristics and quantities of treatment plant sludges. Sludge pumping. Thickening: gravity and mechanical thickeners, floatation thickeners. Stabilization: chemical and biological (anaerobic and aerobic) sludge stabilization. Other methods of stabilization. Conditioning. Dewatering: theory of sludge filtration, mechanical dewatering, sludge drying beds and lagoons. Sludge drying and combustion. Disinfection. Beneficial uses of sludge. Ultimate disposal of sludge.

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CEV 434 Control of Air Pollution (2) Spring General principles of air pollution control. Unit processes of the air pollution control: Precipitation, centrifugation, filtration, electrostatic precipitation, adsorption, absorption, thermal combustion, chemical oxidation, catalytic oxidation, and pyrolysis. Basic concepts of industrial air pollution control. Best available control technology approaches for significant industrial sources. Regulations and emission standards. Emission control for combustion sources. Pollution control for mobile sources. Source control and modifications. Catalytic converter applications and emission standards. Control approaches for other air pollution sources and applications. CEV 436 Land Treatment (2) Spring Site investigations. Pretreatment methods: Septic tanks, sand filters, anaerobic filters, Imhoff tanks, oil and grease removal tanks, RUCK system. Fundemental considerations of land treatment. Mechanisms of treatment. Removal and fate of the pollutants in the soil matrix. Subsurface tretament systems. Slow rate systems. Rapid infiltration systems. Overland flow systems. Natural and constructed wetlands. Floating aquatic plant treatment systems. Environmental and public health effects of land treatment systems. CEV 438 Environmental Impact Assessment (2) Spring The definitions of environmental impact assessment (EIA). EIAs concept and its historical development. The steps of EIAs work. The preparing basis of EIA reports. The content of EIAs report. The assessment criteria of EIAs report. The determination of environmental impacts in water, air and soil environment. EIAs methods. The Turkish regulation of EIA. CEV 440 Operation of Sanitary Landfills (2) Spring Determination of the volume and the depth of the open dump. Earth leveling. Peripheral and surface drainage. Gas collection systems. Liners, mineral liners and geo-membranes, geo-textiles. Roads, culverts and other infrastructure. Service buildings. Leachate collection and treatment. Personnel training. Measures for labor and worker security. Mechanical equipment. Flares for landfill gas, active and passive utilization of the landfill gas. Design of solid waste landfill. CEV 441E Environmental Modeling Principles (3) Fall Waste load allocation principles. Nature of inputs. Dissolved oxygen: sources and sinks of D.O. Rivers and streams: river hydrology, discharge of residual materials into rivers. Derivation of steady-state stream equation. Distribution of water quality in rivers. Time variable analysis. Fate of organisms. D.O. analysis. Eutrophication. Estuaries and harbors: physical aspects, derivation of mass balance equation for estuaries, distribution of water quality, estimation of dispersion coefficient, modeling real estuaries finite segment, D.O models, eutrophication models. Lakes and reservoirs: physical and hydrologic characteristics, finite segment steady-state lake models, lake-wide water quality response to inputs, D.O. analysis. CEV 461 Environmental Chemistry I (3) Fall The aquatic environment. Biological cycles of elements. Molecular structure and properties of water. River waters. Lakes. Ocean waters. Ground waters. Water Pollution. Water quality criteria. Definition and classification of hazardous materials. Chemical treatment of waters: Coagulation, flocculation, ion exchange, chemical oxidation, chemical precipitation, reverse osmosis, electrolysis, electrodialysis, disinfection, neutralization.

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CEV 462 Environmental Chemistry II (3) Spring Air pollution. History. Air quality and emission standards. Specific Pollutants. Global effects of air pollution. Gas-phase atmospheric chemistry. Atmospheric photochemical reactions. Atmospheric organic chemistry. Stratospheric chemistry. Chemistry effects of air pollution on human health. Pollution sources and emission inventories: Particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, ozone, PAN, photochemical smog, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, natural sources, acid rain, halogen compounds. Air pollution control techniques.

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Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering

Chair Doan UAR, Professor

Professors M.orhan ALTAN Tevfik AYAN Orhan BAYKAL Rasim DENZ smail Hakk GNE Stk KLR Derya MAKTAV Ouz MFTOLU F.gnl TOZ Cankut RMEC Muhammed AHN Associate Professors Ersoy ARSLAN Rahmi Nurhan ELK H.gonca COKUN Yunus KALKAN Gaye KIZILSU Nebiye MUSAOLU Filiz SUNAR ERBEK Ergin TARI Engin TEKN Necla ULUTEKN Cengizhan PBKER Dursun Zafer EKER Assistant Professors Reha Metin ALKAN M.zeki COKUN idem GKSEL inasi KAYA Mustafa YANALAK Lecturers H.hakan DENL S.denizhan YALIN nal N Ufuk ZERMAN

46 Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering

Geomatic Engineering, also known as Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering or Surveying Engineering, is the new information technology discipline that spans the spectrum of engineering, land information science, spatial data management and the legal activities. As a scientific term, Geomatics, refers to the integrated approach of measurement, analysis, management, storage and display of the descriptions and location of Earth-based data, often termed as spatial data. This data comes from many sources, including earth-orbiting satellites, air and sea-borne sensors and ground based instruments. The data is processed and manipulated using state-of-the-art information technology systems in order to improve the quality of life and the environment. Hence, it has applications in all fields of the geosciences, including environmental studies, planning, engineering, transportation, navigation, geology and geophysics, oceanography, land development and land ownership and tourism. Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering Department (GPED) at the Istanbul Technical University was founded in 1969 and consists of five main divisions namely, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, Surveying Cartography and Remote Sensing. The department offers high quality and multidisciplinary undergraduate and graduate programs, which attract high achieving students and top-class academics. The mission of the department is to provide an exhaustive knowledge at an advanced level, which enables graduates not only to explore the spatial dimension of scientific problems, concerning the geographic information industry and allied sectors of the geo-spatial and IT communities, but also develop a new systems and applications in the face of rapidly changing technology. This is achieved through the excellence in teaching and research, concentrating on the design and implementation of feasible and sustainable solutions with multi-disciplinary perspectives. Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering Department offers a four year full- time programme leading to the award of the degree of bachelor of engineering. This is well-rounded programme aimed at preparing the graduate for a broad range of career opportunities in the various branches of geomatics and information technologies. There are 153 units of coursework in the undergraduate program. These include basic science and engineering, design and human-society science courses and provide students the essential background required for advanced academic studies and research in a number of related fields. Approximately 30% of them in the program are given in English. During the course, a 14-week technical work experience placement is compulsory. There are currently 290 registered students in the department.

Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering 47

Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering Program Fall Int. to Comp. & Inf. Sys. (2) Physics (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Mathematics (5) Linear Algebra (3) Turkish Course (2) English Course (3) Spring Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Measurement Techniques I (2,5) Electronic Distance and Angle Measurements (1,5) Field Practice I (1) Mathematics (5) Analytic Geometry (3) Turkish Course (2) English Course (3) English Course III (3) Numerical Methods (3) Digital Image Processing (2) Theory of Errors and Parameter Estimation (3) Computer Aided Graphics and Map Design (4) Real Estates Law (3) Field Practice II (1) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (2) Engineering Surveying (3) Geodetic Networks Design (2,5) Photogrammetry II (2) Geodesy II (2) Surveying of Public Land (2) Field Practice III (1) Restricted Elective Course (BE) (3) Unrestricted Elective Course (HSS) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Graduate Project (3) Restricted Elective Courses I (PD) (2) Restricted Elective Course II (PD) (2) Restricted Elective Course III (PD) (2) Unrestricted Elective Course (HSS) (3)

1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year

Intr to Sci. & Eng. Comp (C) (3) Labour Law (3) Surveying II (2,5) Introduction to Cartography (2) Introduction to Behavior Science (3) Differential Equations (4) Probability and Statistics (3)

Databases in Engineering (3) Remote Sensing I (3) Photogrammetry I (2,5) Geodesy I (2,5) Adjustment (2,5) Cadastral Surveying (2) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (2) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Geographic Inf. System (3) Physical Geodesy (2) GPS Technique (2) Restricted Elective Course (BE) (3) Restricted Elective Course I (PD) (2) Restricted Elective Course II (PD) (2,5)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses.

48 Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering

JDF 112 Surveying I (2.5) Spring Definitions, Units Of Measurements, Scales, Errors, Kinds Of Errors, Accuracy Criteria, Horizontal And Vertical Control Points, Angles Measurements, Equipment And Methods, Sources Of Error In Angle Measurements, Length Measurements, Equipment And Methods, Sources Of Errors In Length Measurements, Traversing, Measurements, Methods, Determination Of Heights Of Traverse Points Using Geometric Leveling, Trigonometric Leveling, Detail Surveys, Orthogonal And Polar Methods, Classic Tacheometry, Drawing Of Contour Maps By Free Hand. JDF 122 Electronic Distance and Angle Measurements (1.5) Spring Physical Law and Units, Principals and Applications of electronic distance measurements: Pulse method, Phase difference method, Doppler methods, Interferometry, Electronic distance measurement instruments, Propagation of electromagnatic waves through the atmosphere: Refractive index, Coefficient of refraction, Principals and applications of electromagnetic angle measurements: Dynamic methods, Static methods, Electronic tacheometres and data recorders, Principals and applications of positioning: Earth-Based systems, Inertial systems, Space systems: GPS, SLR, VLBI techniques, Electronic distance measuraments: Corrections, Reductions, Control and calibrations of the instruments. JDF 182 Field Practice I (1) Spring Establishment of closed traverse connected with I.T.U Test Net, measurements and computations, Determination of heights of traverse points using geometric leveling, Detail surveying with classic tacheometry, Comparison of coordinates of a building measured by orthogonal and polar methods, Drawing of contour maps with free hand. JDF 210 Mine Surveying (2) Spring Definitions, Mining Regulations In Turkey, Conditions Of Underground Working, Special Instruments And Equipment For Angle And Length Measurements, Orientation, Orientation Methods, Shaft Plumbing, Equipment And Methods, Height Measurements In Underground, Cross Section Measurements In Galleries, Production Of Plans And Maps In Underground Mining. JDF 211E Surveying II (2.5) Fall Precise Traversing, Electro-Optic Length Measurement And Reduction Of Measurements, Special Problems, Error Theory In Traversing, Vertical Datum And Height Systems, Vertical Control Nets, Design And Measurements, Precise Leveling, Trigonometric Leveling And Methods, Errors And Errors Theory In Leveling, Cross And Longitudinal Sections, Surface Leveling, Area And Volume Computations, Traversing By Gps Method, Electronic Tacheometry, Equipment Of Measuring, Computation And Drawing, Detail Surveying By Gps Method. JDF 214 Hydrographic Surveying (2) Spring History And Contents Of Hydrography. Classification And Introduction Of Hydrographic Maps. Application And Measurement Of Control Points And Calculation Of Their Coordinates. Hydrographic And Topographic Measurement Of Seashore. Introduction Of Mareographs. Analysis Of Measurements. Comparison And Introduction Of Depth Measurement Methods And Instruments. Fixing Methods In Hydrography. Measurements Of Marine And Coastal Projects. Introduction To Hydrographic Map Projections. Special Signs And Colors Of Hydrographic Maps. Interpretation Of Echographics.

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JDF 216 Special Topics in Surveying Techniques (2) Spring Survey Applications For Various Purposes, Planning And Realizing Of Measurements, Planning And Performing Of Great Scales Map Production, Measurements And Applications In Industrial Constructions, Measurements And Applications In Shore Constructions, Design Of Sample Route And Its Setting Out. JDF 218E Structure of Surveying Instruments (2) Spring History Of Surveying Instruments, Optical Equipment And Level Bubbles, Telescope, Structure Of Optical Theodolite, Theodolite Parts Designed For Horizontal And Vertical Angle Measurement, Compensatory, Special Surveying Instruments, Testing And Adjusting Of Surveying Instruments. JDF 221 Introduction to Cartography (2) Fall l. Definition and Field of Cartography 2. Cartography and Communication Theory 3. Map (elements of map sheet and statements of scale) 4. Model Theory in Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 5. Cartographic Sign System (graphic elements, graphical variables, visibility and legibility of sign, specifications of geographical and spatial information which are communicated by map, semiology of graphics in cartography) 6. Topographic Map Design (representation of natural and man made feature on topographic map) 7. Cartographic Generalization 8. Map Use 9. Standart Topographic Maps of Turkey. JDF 222E Digital Image Processing (2) Spring Introduction, Importance of digital image processing in photogrammetry and remote sensing, Rectification and enhancement : Geometric correction. Radiometric correction,Noise,Image enhancement, Contrast change,Density slicing,Filtering : Spatial filtering. Edge enhancement. Fourier analysis, Rationing, Canonical components, Vegetation components,IHS transformations, Classification,Minimum distance,Maximum likelihood classifier, Supervised classification, Unsupervised classification,Output products : Graphical. Tabular. Digital files, Classification accuracy, Merging of images,Multitemporal data,Change detection,Integration of digital data and GIS. JDF 231 Introduction to Behavior Science (3) Fall The content of behavioral sciences and its relation with other sciences, Individual behaviour model (Learning, Motivation, Perception, Attitudes, Frustration and Conflict, Personality), Group behaviour, Human behaviour at work (Motivation), Communication in organisations, Leadership, Organisational conflict. JDF 232 Theory of Errors and Parameter Estimation (3) Spring Geodetic measurements and measurements error, A measurement as a random variable, and its relations with probability theory, Expectation value, variance, covariance, coloration, normal distribution concepts, Error propagation law for direct and indirect measurements, weights of geodetic measurements, Linear models for parameter estimations: Gauss-Markof model, least squares method, Maximum likelihood method, Aplication of Least squares method on direct and indirect measurements: Functional and stochastic models as the mathemathics model of adjustment, Error computation in adjustment with least squares method: unit variance, standart deviation of a measurement, coefficients of weights of unknown parameters, and Tienstra rule, Gauss-Helmert model in parameter estimation.

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JDF 242 Computer Aided Graphics and Map Design (4) Spring Drawing graphics by free hand, Fundamental concepts for digital mapping, Standards for largescale maps, Creating a project by using national based software which are EGHAS and NETCAD, Layering, symbolisation and drawing for point, line and area features in both software, Coordinate computations in both software by using different methods, Tachometric Plan, Preparing of contour maps, Profile, Cross-section, Transferring analog to digital map (by digitizers and scanners) JDF 252 Real Estate's Law (3) Spring 1 - Civil Law System, 2 - The Approach Of Civil Law Concept To Real Estate, 3 - Ownership To Engrave And Ownership Of Real Estate, 4 - Land Register, 5 - Obligation Of Real Estate, 6 - To Put In Pawn To Real Estate, 7 - Ownership Of A Flat, 8 - Inheritance, Inheritor And Transition Of Inheritance. JDF 282 Field Practice II (1) Spring Establishment of traverse connected with I.T. Test Net . Angle and length measurements with electronic tacheometre, calculations, Traversing by GPS method and calculations, Drawing of strip maps using electronic tacheometre and automatic drawing equipment, Determination of heights of traverse points by precise leveling, Computations and applications of a simple route on strip maps, measurements of longitudinal and cross sections on routes, Area and volume computations. JDF 310 Special Topics of Remote Sensing (3) Spring Remote sensing applications in land use, Remote sensing applications in forestry,Remote sensing applications in snow covered areas,Remote sensing applications in geologic map establishment,Remote sensing applications in watersheds, Remote sensing applications in bays, Remote sensing applications in natural channels, Remote sensing applications in bathymetric map establishment,Remote sensing applications in water quality measurement, Remote sensing applications in meteorology, Remote sensing applications in agriculture, Integration of GIS, GPS and remote sensing. JDF 311 Databases in Engineering (3) Fall Introduction to data base management : History of data base processing. Advantages and disadvantages of database processing, Functions of a data base management system : Storage, retrieval and up date. Catalog. Logical transactions. Communications. Integrity. Data independence, Data base languages : The data dictionary. Data control. Data management, Data base design : Data base design goals. The basic database design methodology, The data base management system : The hierarhical model. The network data base model. The relational model, Future trends : The deficiencies of the relational data base. The integrated approach to data base. Artificial intelligence. JDF 312 Engineering Surveys (3) Spring Setting Out Of A Point: Setting Out With Polar Coordinates, Setting Out With Perpendicular Coordinates, Setting Out With Gps. Design And Setting Out Of Routes: Setting Out Of Horizontal Geometry Which Consists Of Straight Lines And Circular Curves, Using Of Transition Curves In Horizontal Geometry Of Routes. Design And Setting Out Of Vertical Geometry Of Routes: Lengthwise Slope, Total Slope, Calculation Of Vertical Parabolic And Circular Curves. Setting Out Of Railways And Highways. Detecting Of Deformations: Determination Methods Of Horizontal And Vertical Deformations.

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JDF 313 Geodetic Astronomy (2) Fall Sphectral triangles and trigonometric equations, Solutions of sphectral triangles. Coordinate system in geodesy (CTS, CIS), Astronomic coordinates, Absolute and relative positions, geodetic datum, plump declination, General properties of celestial objects. Celestial coordinate systems and its sphere, Changes of celestial coordinates and definition of conventional celestial coordinate system,Time systems. Astronomic observation equipment and time measurements, Astronomic azimuth determination, Astronomic latitude determination, Astronomic longitude determination. JDF 314 Management and Organisation (3) Spring The setting of oganisation and management. Societys values and management.Evolution of oganisation and management theory.Environment social responsibility and goal. Technology and structure. The psychological system. Comparative analysis.Organisational change.Productivity and quality of work life. Organisation culture and management style. JDF 315E Coordinate Systems in Geodesy (2) Fall General definitions (regarding IUGG), Fundamental poles, planes, axes, spherical triangles, Universal and Sidereal time, Orthogonal transformation of coordinate systems, Terrestrial coordinate systems, Geodetic, Astronomic and Celestial coordinate systems, Horizon, Hour angle, Rectesansion, Ecliptic, Transformations, and corrections in celestial coordinate systems, Orbital coordinates, Transformations from terrestrial to celestial coordinate systems, vice versa, Transformations from geodetic to astronomic coordinate systems, vice versa, plum declinations. JDF 316 Planning and Management of Projects (3) Spring Concepts Of Project And Management, Principal Steps Of A Management, Functions Of Management (E.G. Planning, Organization, Execution, Coordination And Control), Qualifications Of A Project Manager, Concept Of A System, Mapping Project System And Its Properties, Method Planning, Project Programming Techniques (Gannt, Pert, Cpm), Analysis Of Mapping Projects In Turkey (Working Items, Timing, Pricing), Awarding Procedure, Contractor Certificates And Proficiency Certificates. JDF 320 Remote Sensing II (3) Spring Introduction, Photointerpretation : Photointerpretation elements. Photointerpretation hardware. Interpretation key. Simple measuring techniques. Interpretation applications.IMage merging. Merging of multitemporal data. Change detection techniques.MErging of photographic and digital data, Natural resource detection using radar images : System parameters. Target parameters.IMage acquisition. Radargrametry. Application areas, Geographic information systems in remote sensing : Data structure in geographical information system (Vector data. Raster data). Hardware and software. Integration of Remote Sensing data and GIS. Other applications.

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JDF 321E Remote Sensing I (3) Fall Introduction, Electromagnetic energy : Electromagnetic spectrum. Atmospheric effects. Objectives effects (Spectral reflectance of vegetation. Spectral reflectance of surfaces. Spectral reflectance of water. Spectral radiance of surface objectives. Behaviour of surface objectives in microwave regions),Sensing of electromagnetic radiaton and sensor systems : Photographic systems (Photographic principles. Films and filters for aerial photographs. Film processing. Film types. Cameras (Metric cameras. Non metric cameras)). Non photographic sensor system (Electrooptic systems (Optic mechanical scanners. Optic-mechanical scanners. Television cameras. Thermal radiometer. Spectrometer). Microwave sensors (Passive microwave radiometer. Radar)),Sensor platforms : Baloons. Helicopters. Plane. Spaceborne, Data evaluation : Monospectral data. Multispectral data. Radiometric correction. Geometric correction. JDF 322E Geodetic Networks Design (2.5) Spring Geodetic referans systems (GIS, CTS), general information, Geodetic datum, WGS-84, ITRF, Geodetic reference networks: Global, local, country wide, Geodetic network design (classicaly, using sattelite techniques), Horizontal geodetic network design using classical methods, establishing, measuring, adjusting, analysing and test criteria, Angle measurements and their reductions, Distance measurements and their reductions, Astronomic observables and their reductions, Densification of horizontal control networks, special densification applications (resections etc.), Vertical network design using classical methods, establishing, measuring, adjusting, analysing and test criteria, 3D geodetic networks design using satellite observation, establishing, measuring, adjusting, analysing and test criteria, Integration of satellite observables and terrestrial measurements, Transformations, Optimisation of geodetic networks, Geodetic data with respect to GIS and LIS. JDF 326 History of Cartography (3) Spring The short history of cartography, the first maps, the middle age cartography,discoveries and cartography, the new methods in surveying, the other cartographic service in Turkey. JDF 331 Photogrammetry I (2.5) Fall Definition of Photogrammetry, Comparison of Photogrammetric and Geodetic Methods, Optical Fundemantals of Photogrammetry, Lens Errors, Aerial Photogrammetry, Aerial Cameras, Equipments for Definition of Exterior Orientation, Planning for aerial photographs, Mathematical basis of Photogrammetry, Photographic basis, Stereoscopic Vision, Single and Stereoscopic Vision, Photograph measurement techniques. JDF 332E Photogrammetry II (2) Spring Rectification of aerial photographs, Orthophoto, Evaluation of stereo photographs, Principles of stereoscopic plotting equipment, Orientation, Interior orientation, Exterior orientation, Relative orientation, Absolute orientation, Restitution instruments. JDF 341 Geodesy I (2.5) Fall Coordinate systems in geodesy, Terrestrial coordinate systems, Referance surfaces. Properties of referance ellipsoid, Meridional arc, Parallel arc and area computation on ellipsoid surface, Geodetic line, Geodetic direct and inverse solutions: Legendre series, Schreiber method, Gauss mid-latitude method.

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JDF 342 Geodesy II (2) Spring Projections from one surface to another: Distance, angle and area deformations. Conform projection, Ellipsoidal conform projections: Gauss-Krger konform projection from ellipsoid to a plane surface, vice-versa. Direct and inverse solution using Gauss-Krger coordinates on ellipsoid surface, Gauss-Krger projection in practice, Lambert projection, Bonne projection. JDF 351 Adjustment (2.5) Fall Mathematical model of indirect observations adjustment: Functional model, stochastic model, Indirect observation adjustment of trigonometric networks, observation equations for distances, directions and azimuths, Datum problems, in horizontal control networks and its applications, Adjustment of leveling networks: Geometric and trigonometric leveling networks, outliers and their detection, Coordinate transformation parameters calculation and outliers detection, Adjusting functions and special adjusting curves. JDF 352 Surveying of Public Land (2) Spring 1 - Definition Of Expropriation, 2 - Definition Of The Public Properties. 3 - Relations Of Nationalization And Expropriation, Comparison, 4 - Methodical Of Expropriation, 5 - The Special Subjects Of Expropriation, 6 - The Lawsuits Of Expropriation, 7 - The Cease From Expropriation, 8 - The Other Subjects Of Expropriation, 9 - The Real Estates To Buying, Selling, Renting By The State Societies, 10 - The Improvement Plans Relation With Expropriation 11 - The Land Consolidation. JDF 361 Cadastral Surveying (2) Fall 1- General Information About Cadastre, 2-The Place Of Cadastre In Law. 3- The Foundation Of Cadastral System With Cadastral Law And Regulations, 4- The Structure, Duty And Responsibility Of The Directorate Land Registry And Cadastre With Organization Law No:3045 5- The Cadastral Works And Cadastral Systems Costitued With Cadastre Law (No:3402 On June 21, 1987) And Regulations, 6- The Determination Of The Bases Of Ownership, 7- Foundation And Duty Of The Cadastre Commission, 8- Control, Registration And Archives Of The Cadastral Works, 9- The Cadastral-Technical Works, 10- Modern Cadastre-Multi Purpose Cadastral System, 11- Land Information System And System Automation On Multi Purpose Cadastral System. JDF 382 Field Practice III (1) Spring Establishment of four-point geodetic net, Control and calibration of measurement equipments, Measuring the baselines of geodetic net with electro-optical distance measurment equipment, Before the measurement control and calibration of the electro-optical instrument at ITU Control Base, Including with measuring temperature and presure, Determining the azimuth of one baseline of the net by observation to the sun, GPS Measurement at any four point of net and determining their coordinates in WGS-84 system. After the measurements in the field doing calculations in the office using with releated lessons notes. JDF 410E Deformation Measurements (2) Spring Definitions, Application Fields, Methods Of Deformation Monitoring, Deformation Models, Static, Kinematic And Dynamic Models, Design Of Deformation Nets, Geodetic And Other Equipment Measurements, Crustal Movement And Its Monitoring, Monitoring Of Deformations In Engineering And Historical Buildings, Deformation Analysis, Single And Double Period Analysis, Interpretation And Modelling Of Deformation.

54 Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering

JDF 411E Geographic Information System (3) Fall Introduction to the information systems. Concept of data, information, system. System desing and analyse. Data bases. Vector, scanning and other types of data information. Digitizing. Applications of information systems. Components of information systems. JDF 414E Special Techniques In Height Determination (2) Spring General Concepts, Vertical Datum And Reference Systems, Precise Geometric Leveling, Foot, Bicycle And Motorized Leveling Techniques, Surveying Equipment, Error Sources And Error Theory In Precise Geometric Leveling , Precise Trigonometric Leveling, Foot, And Motorized Trigonometric Leveling Techniques, Surveying Instruments And Equipment, Error Sources And Error Theory In Precise Trigonometric Leveling, Valley Cross Leveling Techniques, Surveying Equipment, Error Sources And Error Theory, Hydrostatic Leveling Technique, Surveying Equipment, Error Sources, Determination Of Heights In Gps Technique, Transformation Of Ellipsoidal Heights To The National Datum. JDF 415 Irrigation and Drainage (3) Fall Introduction.Basic conceptions of hydraulicshe.Basic equations of hydraulicshe.Unconstranied surface currents.Presure currents in pipe.Soil characteristics.Determination of plant water poverty.Irrigation methods.Draniage methods and construction. JDF 417 City Planning (3) Fall Planing units. Foundations explaining city plans. System of cities. City types. Planning techniques. Threshold analyses. JDF 419 Road Design and Construction (3) Fall Introduction and history,the definitions,the characteristics of road employ,the capacity of road,the road geometric standartitation, the investigation of route,vertical curves,horizontal curves,application,the computation ofsoil,design of roads in city. JDF 420 Interpretation Methods in Geodesy (2) Spring Definitions, coverage, history, Forces affects the Earth, Gravity field of the Earth, level surfaces, series of spherical functions, Normal gravity field of the Earth, noise of gravity field, geoid ondulations, plump declinations, Determining geoid using gravimetric methods, Gravity measurements, absolute gravity measurements, gravimetry, Correcting gravity measurements and their reductions. Determining geoid using astrogeodetic methods, astronomic levelling, Height system, jeopotential height, dynamic height, orthometric height, normal height, ellipsoidal height and their relations with each other. JDF 421 Physical Geodesy (2) Fall Definitions, covarage, history, Forces affects the Earth, Gravity field of the Earth, level surfaces, series of spherical functions, normal gravity field of the earth, noise of the garavity, geoid undulations, plump declination, Determining geoid using gravimetric methods, Gravity measurements, absolute gravity measurements, relative gravity measrements, gravimetry, Correcting gravity measurements and their reductions. Determining geoid using astrogeodetic methods, astronomic leveling, Height systems, jeopotential height, dynamic height, ortometric height, normal height, ellipsoidal height and their relations with each other.

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JDF 423E Terrestrial and Numerical Photogrammetry (2) Fall Cameras for terrestrial photogrammetry. Projection equations and exterior orientation. Planetable photogrammetry. Terrestrial triangulation. Normal, rotated and convergent positions of terrestrial photogrammetry. Parallax photogrammetry and error equations. Coordinate systems in photogrammetry. Measurement of image coordinates. JDF 424 Using Artificial Satellites in Geodesy (2) Spring The concept of the Artificial satellite Geodesy. Coordinate system and Transformations: Inertial, Global, Regional and Astronomical, Elipsoidal systems. Geoid and Geodetic Datum. Time: atomic time. Clocks. Refractions. Movements of the artificial satellite. The elements of the orbit: Analytical and numerical orbit determinations. Observations and Evaluations. The use of methods. JDF 425E Digital Photogrammetry (2) Fall Information, Image processing, Image and Digital pictures, Algoritmic Aspects of Digital Photogrammetric Systems, The elements of Digital image processing, Digitizing Images, Image Acqusition, Enhancement, Matching, Automatic point Identification, Image transformation, Digital Image display, Image prossesing software, Cameras, Digitization, Digital Image prossesing, Analytical and Digital Stereo processing, Completly automatic processing, Semi automatic processing, Digital Photogrammetric Systems in Map Production and Engineering Applications, Digital photogrammetry for geographic information systems. JDF 426 National Network Observations (2) Spring Historical development of horizontal and vertical networks of Turkey, Characteristic of horizontal network of Turkey and results, Characteristics of vertical network of Turkey and measurements, Adjustment of the vertical network of Turkey and results. The studies for the improvement of the network and applications planned for the feature. JDF 427 Digital Terrain Model (2) Fall Concepts of Digital Terrain Model and genaral information, Data Acqusition and processing, Triangulation-Obtaining contourlines with automation, Interpolation of surves, Parametrik form of curves, Polynom Interpolation, Combined linear poynomials, Accuracy degrre of Digital Terrain Models and Density of Optimum points, Usage of DTM for engineering purposes. JDF 430 Application of Public Improvement Plans (2) Spring 1 - Public Improvement Relations With Cadastral System, 2- Current Public Improvement Law And Regulations, 3- Public Improvement Plans, The Bases Of Planning And Arrangement, 4Definition Of The Kind Of Plans Around Of Public Improvement Law And Regulations, 5- The Improvement Programs For The Five Years, 6- The Bases Of Arrangement For The Land And Building-Ground, 7- The Operations For The Building Place, 8- Examination Of The Law And Regulations For The Unlicensed Construction And Shanty, 9- The Main Problems And Solutions Of Improvement Plan Applications.

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JDF 431E GPS Technique (2) Fall NAVSTAR-GPS system: Space segments, control segment, user segment, measurement principals, signal structure, Time and coordinate systems, GPS observations: GPS observables, determining parameters, linear combinations and indirect measurements, ambiguity resolution, cycle slip, RINEX format, Orbit determination, Processing GPS data: Adjustment and software, Absolute positioning using GPS, Differantional GPS (DGPS), Relative positioning using GPS: Static, kinematic, stop and go methods, Real-time kinematic method, Error sources and elimination, Observation planning and realisations, Benchmarking, Application fields of GPS, GPS and Internet. JDF 433 Cartographic Projections (2.5) Fall 1. The Earths size and shape and the reference surfaces used in surveying and mapping 2. Some basic ideas about the mathematics of map projections and projection principles 3. Special curves on the sphere and their practical usage 4. Deformation on map projections and the criteria of deformation 5. Clasification of map projections 6. Computation of projection coordinates, construction of map graticule 7. The analytical derivation of some map projections (numerical examples) 8. The graphical and analytical methods and the principles for choosing a suitable map projection 9. The projections used for the production of medium scale maps in Turkey 10. Partition index for different scale national topographic maps 11. Computer applications on map projections (subroutines). JDF 434 Land Consolidation (2) Spring 1 - Land - Agriculture Reform Applications In Turkey. 2 - Definition And Aim Of Land Consolidation. 3 - The General Concepts Of Land Consolidation. 4 - The Material Of Land Consolidation. 5 - The Application Alternatives Of Land Consolidation. 6 - The Components Of Land Consolidation. 7 - The Plans Of Land Consolidation. 8 - The Applications Of Land Consolidation. 9 - The Land Consolidation Relations With Improvement Plans Relations. 10 - The Problems Of Land Consolidation Applications. 11 - Important Land Consolidation Applications In Turkey. JDF 435E Computer Aided Cartography (2.5) Fall l. Drawing tools and their use, fundamental concepts 2. Geometrical drawing of map grid 3. Map frame and its design 4. Standarts for drawing of large-scale maps 5. Production of classical largescale original maps 6. Transfering analog graphics and maps into computer environment (by digitizers and scanners) 7. Planning to constitute a map drawing on computer 8. Layers and coding 9. Editing and redrawing of screen maps 10.Preparing digital maps (computer aided production of original maps). JDF 436 Engineering Economics (3) Spring Decision making in engineering, Cash flow balance, Current value analysis, Annual curent flow analysis, Deterioration and depreciation, Inflation, Deflation and interest relations, Capital cost, Economics feasibility study, Cost estimation.

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JDF 437E Cartographic Presentation of Spatial Data (2.5) Fall l.Map Use 1.2.Conceptions of cartographic communications 1.3.Graphical variables 2.Emerging Technology:sound, text,video images, animations 3.Cartographic Terrain Modelling 3.1.Threedimensional visualization utilities 3.2.Cartographic design utilities 3.3.Cartographic modelling utilities 3.4.Final display utilities 3.5.Query utilities 3.6.Dinamic data exploration utilities 4.Cartography and 3D Map Design 4.1.Three-dimensional maps 4.2.Design considerations:Three dimensional perception, depth cues and cartographic grammar, presentation techniques. JDF 439 Map Reproduction (2.5) Fall 1. Photographic reproduction, 2. Photographic materials and their properties, 3,Types of screening and its applications, 4. Flow charts, 5.Production of original drawing, 6, Copy process and applied techniques, 7. Production of positive and negative printing plates, 8.Proofing, 9.Color separation, masking, relief printing, engraved printing, offset printing, screen printing, 10.Other techniques in map reproduction, 11.Reproduction of cadastre maps, 12. Reproduction of orthophoto maps, 13. Reproduction in map-update, 14. Electronic reproduction technique (principles and hardware).

Faculty of Architecture 59

Faculty of Architecture
Dean Hasan ENER, Professor Departments Architecture Industrial Product Design Interior Architecture Landscape Architecture Urban and Regional Planning

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture Takla Taksim 80191, Istanbul TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2931300 Fax: +90 212 2514895

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Department of Architecture
Chair Orhan HACIHASANOLU, Professor hacihasa@itu.edu.tr Professors Zeynep AHUNBAY Gnkut AKIN Nur AKIN Glen ADA Feridun ILI Yurdanur DLGEROLU YKSEL Ahmet ERSEN Nur ESN ALTA Erol GRDAL Heyecan GRTL Selma KURRA Mehmet ener KKDOU Ouz MFTOLU Vildan OK Glsn SALAMER Metin SZEN Mete TAPAN Hlya TURGUT Zerrin YILMAZ Sevtap YILMAZ DEMRKALE Mine NCEOLU Alper NL Ferhan YREKL Hlya YREKL zkan LER Ayla DEKAN Filiz ZER Kaya ZGEN Ahsen ZSOY ule ZEKREN Associate Professors Nihal ARIOLU Murat AYGN Nezih AYIRAN Ouz Cem ELK Murat IRACI Aytanga DENER Arzu ERDEM Kemal Kutgn EYPGLLER Il HACIHASANOLU

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Bilge IIK Alaattin KANOLU Mustafa Erkan KARAGLER Gl KOLAR ORAL lknur KOLAY Ziya OK Glin PULAT GKMEN Turgut SANER Necdet TORUNBALCI Aye TTENGL Belks ULUOLU Trkan ULUSU URAZ Arda NCEOLU Lemi YCESOY Sinan Mert ENER Aye ENTRER Assistant Professors Aygl AIR Meltem AKSOY Hlya ARI Halet Almila BYKTAKIN Yksel DEMR Atilla DKBA Hseyin KAHVECOLU Yegan KAHYA Zeynep KUBAN Deniz MAZLUM Nurbin PAKER KAHVECOLU Nurgn TAMER BEYAZIT Glsn TANYEL Elin TA Cemile TFTK KUTLUSAN Hakan YAMAN Alpin YENER Aslhan NL TAVL Lecturers Atilla AYDODU Oru AKMAKLI Kani KUZUCULAR

62 Department of Architecture

The Department of Architecture offers programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels. At the undergraduate level Architecture program described here lead to the Bachelor of Architecture. The title of the graduates is architect. The undergraduate program is structured with emphasis on an all-round professional education over a four-year period. The Undergraduate curriculum of the Department aims to convey high level theoretical and practical knowledge of architecture while seeking to enhance intellectual and professional abilities of all students. Todays graduates in architecture has educated committed architects who have assumed leadership roles in both public and private sectors for generations. The mission of the Department: Educating architects and scientists who have creative abilities, environmentally sensible, know contemporary technologies and able to use them. Supporting national and international architectural issues at the highest level by academic staff, graduates and students. Protecting the eligibility of the architectural profession, to inform community and make conscious them on the subjects of architectural and environemtal issues.

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Architecture Program Fall Mathematics (4) Architectural Design I-Rendering Techniques (5) Basic Design and Visual Arts (5) Restricted Elective Course (HSS) (3) English Course (3) English III (3) Architectural Design III (5) History of Turkish Architecture (2) Building Materials (3) Building Elements (4) Theory of Structures (3) Economics (3) Architectural Design V: Construction Project (5) Contemporary Architecture (2) Building Production Systems (2) Urbanism and Planning Law (3) Turkish I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Architectural Design VII (5) Architectural Survey and Restoration Studio (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Unrestricted Elective Course (HSS) (3) Spring Intr. to Computer and Inf. Sys. (2) Architectural Design II (5) Ancient and Byzantine Architecture (2) Building Construction (3) Perspective (2) Static and Strength of Materials (4) English Course (3) Architectural Design IV (5) History of European Architecture (2) Reinforced Concrete Structures (3) Environmental Control Studio (5) Environmental Control (5) Theories of Architectural Design (3) Architectural Design VI (5) Conservation of Historic Buildings and Sites (2) Construction Management and Economics (4) Turkish II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. GSB 313 Drawing in Architecture (3) Fall Line as the spine of design. Varieties and usage of line. Description of the objects as three dimensional sense of touch. Working of the sense of depth and shortened images (rakursi) on the plane from close figures to open figures and vice versa.

4th Year

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GSB 323 Photography and Architecture (3) Fall Introduction to historical and technical development of photography. Photography and space: Architectural photography, two and three dimensional subjects and problems, perspective and its problems, staightening and taking its exposure, tone-texture problems, indoor and its problems, using day light and additional artificial lighting to day light, special lighting positions, Copied and duplicated photographs. Photography as artistic expression: effect of photography in the development of contemporary art and new aesthetical expression. Photography and application, dark room and printing. GSB 333 Imrovized Play and Acting (3) Fall Self Awerness: childs play and ream, experience and transformation, making up a story. Introinspection: personal and solid emotions, being affected, deep and on the surface effects, personal and solid thoughts, division and perception, experiment, being persuasive, natural and objective. Communicative Approach and Dramatic Expression: play and acting, imitation, approaching the conditions and remembering, vocal education and rhymic study, the effect of time and setting on the behaviour, concentration and attention study. GSB 343 Visual Analysis (3) Fall The concept of seeing. Eye-object relation. Seeing in the right way with relation to object. The methods for composing images. The historical development of imagery methods. Converting two-dimensional imagery into three-dimensional models. light and optic abstractions. New visual compositions and plastic values. GSB 353 Introduction to Digital Imaging with Photoshop 5.5 (3) Fall Black and White/sepia : line, shape, value and texture. The basics of blance and space using drawing techniques that emulate pencil, charcoal and brush. Color and special effect : Color theory and its relationship to principles of design, creating designs on the palette and using the watercolor and pastel tools. Special effect : rhythm, unity, variety, infinity, changing lighting, realistic textures, oil painting effcts. Self potrait and Istanbul architecture. GSB 363 Ceramic Applications in Architecture (3) Fall Physical and chemical characteristics of clay as a plastic material. Methods of shaping clay. Visual communucations, conceptualization and visualiztaton to examine the 3 D compositions in terms of those conceps. Balence of the contrasts/opposites (solids and cavities, light and dark, the texturel effects, proportional order, the rhythm of the visual form the gestalt hheory of expression, transformatin techniques, the works of metamorphosis. MIM 111 Architectural Design I-Rendering Techniques (5) Fall Rendering techniques in architecture: Drawing and writing principles and modeling techniques. Projection Techniques: Multi-plane parallel orthogonal projection, single plane parallel oblique and parallel orthogonal projection. Architectural Design: User requirements, user activities and activity equipment. Scale in architecture. Concept (idea)-form relations. Space organization. Presentation of simple structures. Relations of architectural design with its environment. Small, simple design exercises on presented issues.

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MIM 112 Architectural Design II (5) Spring User needs and requirements, user activities and activity equipment. Scale in architecture. Space organization. Relations of interior and exterior spaces of buildings. Relations of building-urban environment and natural environment. Solutions of simple design problems that can easily be concieved by inexperienced students. MIM 121E Basic Design and Visual Arts (5) Fall Basic Design: Design elements: Point, line, plane, space, texture, color, light. Design principles: Repetition, harmony, scale, proportion, balance, rhythm, continuity, complexity, dominance. Visual perception: Perceptual psychology. Gestalt principles: proximity, similarity. Visual hallucination. Concept of space: Spatial organization and space geometry in two and three dimensional studies. Visual Arts: Description of various materials and techniques. Analysis of natural and artificial environment: Reduction of elements, distortion, abstraction, interpretation. Figurative knowledge: Point, line, contour drawing, and drawing of movement line. Knowledge of color, psychological effects of colors. Artistic phases in history: Interrelations of various art disciplines. Similar and different developments of art movements. MIM 132E Building Construction (3) Spring Concepts of building, architectural technology and building technology. Introduction of building as a process and a product with the systems approach. Interrelations of users, environment and building system, and the analysis of environmental factors and performance properties of building in this contexture. Introduction of building sub-systems. Structural system and system components in building, and building structural systems. Functional building elements: external envelope, internal sub-division and vertical circulation. Sub-structure and interaction between building and ground. Service systems. Building production systems.Exercise Studio Work: Analysis and synthesis of building system by drawing and modeling. MIM 142E Perspective (2) Spring Parallel perspective. Conic (central) perspective. Visual ray method. Perspective of horizontal and oblique lines by using the projection of plan and profile. One and two vanishing point perspectives. F 45 method. MIM 152 Statics and Strength of Materials (4) Spring General. Concept of Force. Concurrent forces in a plane. Parallel forces in a plane. Moment of a force and couple. General case of forces in a plane. Centroids. Supports and reactions. Loads. Friction. Plane trusses. Cables. Moments of intertia. Internal forces. Stress. Strain. Tension and compression. Shear. Torsion. Bending moment. Deformation in bending-elastic curve. Combined bending and shear. Combined bending and axial force. Buckling. MIM 211E Architectural Design III (5) Fall Analysis of the natural and built environment related to design problem. Introduction to function, form, structure, and the principles of space organization. Generating solutions for small scale design problem/s in a given site, giving the table crits, organizing seminars and juries in the studio.

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MIM 212E Architectural Design IV (5) Spring Analysis of the natural and built environment related to design problem. Principles of space organization. Relations of form and structure. Relations of space organization and imagemeaning-living scenarios. Relations of idea and its expression. Relations of abstract-concrete forms. Generating design solutions having limited building program in a given site. Giving the table crits, organizing seminars and juries in the studio. MIM 221 History of Turkish Architecture (2) Fall Pre-Islamic Turkish architecture in Asia, Uighur, Karakhanid, Ghaznevid, Seljuk architecture and the origins of the Anatolian Turkish architecture. Space, mass, faade and structure design characteristics and form language of the early Anatolian emirates, Anatolian Seljuks, 14th c. emirates and Ottoman architecture until the end of the 17th c. with various examples of building types, such as mosques, madrasas, hospitals, tombs, caravanserails, palaces and building complexes. MIM 222E History of European Architecture (2) Spring The concept of style. Medieval period as a phenomenon and its changing image Romanesque architecture. The process of structuralization of masonary architecture towards Gothic. The conditions of the genesis of the Renaissance: Capitalism and Humanism. The re-emergence of the urban culture. The shift from the regularity of the Renaissance to the subjectivitiy of Mannerism and its reasons. The complexity of architecture during the periods of Baroque and Rococo: Total and multi-layered design. The introduction of light and spatial effects in architecture. Absolutism, palace and city. The architecture of Ottoman Westernization period. The first appearance of Modernity: The architecture of Enlightenment. Historicist pluralism. Endustrial revolution: New materials and building types in architecture. The city of the 19th century. MIM 231 Building Materials (3) Fall Inter-relationship among Building-Material-Design. Basic properties of building materials: binding materials, aggregates, concrete, building stones, ceramics, glass, wood, plastics, metal, gypsum, asbestos-cement, bitumen, adobe, paints and protecting materials. Functional building materials: Heat, water, water-vapour and acoustics insulating materials, construction wall materials, inside and outside wall coatings, flooring and sub-flooring materials, ceiling and roof covering. Mechanical and physical experiments conducting in Building Materials Laboratory, testing and analysing studies, introducing building materials to the students and general evaluation. MIM 232 Reinforced Concrete Structures (3) Spring Introduction. Reinforced concrete as a structural material. Assumptions and specifications. Principles of ultimate strength theory. Simple and combined bending (Rectangular and T sections). Columns. Interaction diagrams. Reinforced concrete sections under shear and torsion. Slabs. Foundations. Introduction and design of reinforced concrete structures. Skeleton frames. Properties of reinforced concrete tall buildings. Reinforced concrete structures for long span. Examples of reinforced concrete structures.

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MIM 241E Building Elements (4) Fall Analysis, design and construction of functional building elements: structural system elements, load bearing and non-load bearing walls, external and internal wall systems, internal and external wall finishing. Suspended and ground floor systems, floor, flooring and suspended ceilings. Vertical circulation elements: ramps, stairs. Flat and pitched roofs and roofing. Doors and windows. Building sub-structure, foundations, floor on grade, basement walls and floors. Integration of building elements in building.Exercise Studio Work: Analysis and design of each building element or component according to the given criteria and constraints. MIM 242E Environmental Control Studio (5) Spring Climate and climatic elements, climatic comfort, design parameters related to built environment which are effective on climate and energy control (site, orientation, building envelope, building form, building distance, etc.), design of built environment as energy efficient passive climatization system. Definition of light, photometry, visual comfort, design parameters related to built environment which are effective on light control (windows, room dimensions, reflectivities of internal surfaces, obstructions, artificial light sources, etc.), design of natural lighting system, design of artificial lighting system and installation, integrated lighting system.Sound, human health and noise relation, acoustical comfort, design parameters related to built environment which are effective on noise control (site, building distances and orientation, room form, building envelope, obstructions, etc.), design of built environment as noise control system, acoustical design of halls (for speech and music).Heating systems and their elements, integration of these systems and their elements with architecture, ventilation systems and their elements, climatization systems and their elements.Water supply system of buildings and its elements, waste water system and its elements, sanitary application.Fire control, design parameters related to built environment which are effective on fire control (settlement density, organization of rooms, fire stairs, etc.), design of built environment as passive and active fire safety systems.Regulations current in Turkey (fire regulation, noise regulation, heat control regulation, etc.) MIM 251 Theory of Structures (3) Fall Introduction. Solution of statically determinate structures under static loads. Simply supported beams and frames. Cantilever beams and frames. Simply supported beams and frames with overhangs. Compound (Hung-span) beams. Three-pinned arches and frames. Trusses. Concept of statically indeterminacy. Flexibility (Force) method. Moment distribution (Cross) method. Properties of steel as a structural material. Connections and fasteners. Design principles of structural elements. Examples of multi-story buildings and long span structures and their criticisms. MIM 252E Theories of Architectural Design (3) Spring Environment and Space: Definition of building and environment. Concepts of place, space, and environment. Relations of architectural design with urban design and landscape design. Form features of a building (typological, topological, and geometrical), meaning of a building (in terms of linguistics, aesthetics and building form), identity in design (investigating, interpritative and critical identity). Architectural Design Process: Nature of design process and design problems. Theoritical appraoch to and techniques of design process. Design realization: Building technology, technology-design relations.

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MIM 310E Traditional and Contemporary Turkish House (3) Spring Traditional Turkish House: The concept of Traditional Turkish House, historical and typological analysis. The interaction of culture and space. The concept of culture, environment and space, cultural essence of Traditional and Contemporary Turkish House: Cognitive-behavioural and normative analysis in defining cultural essence, research methods and techniques. The comparison of Traditional and Contemporary Turkish house. Field studies. MIM 311 Architectural Design V: Construction Project (5) Fall In the context of schematic design, project development, and detail design, spatial organization and generation of alternatives for load bearing systems. Systems of building materials and construction. Preparation of design project according to the building code and regulations such as earthquake, energy saving and noise control regulations. Integration of building sub-systems such as load bearing, installation, mechanical, electrical systems. Preparing documents and detail drawings according to municipal drawing principles. MIM 312E Architectural Design VI (5) Spring Consideration of design knowledge in the context of pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic approaches. Exploration of the relationships between ideologies/design strategies, and the features of architectural form in order to develope a critical thought and aesthetic sensitivity. Generating design solutions of building complexes having peculiar structural systems in the urban environment. MIM 314 Design Concept in Architecture (3) Spring Introduction to the subject of concept. Concept in art objects, design, literature, fashion, and Architecture. Overlook to design and building in Architecture. Actual data effect architectural design such as site, environment, building program, cost building regulations. Design phenomenology: Problem solving, problem definition, interpretation. Concept definition. MIM 315E Acoustical Problems in Architecture (3) Fall Sound, vibration and human perception. Noise in community and buildings. Noise control criteria and standards relative to human health and comfort, principles of noise control at different phases of architectural design, insulation against air borne and structure borne sounds, noise and vibration control in HVC systems. Auditorium acoustics and architectural design: criteria and standards for multipurpose use. Applications to specific building types: residential, commercial, educational, health and public buildings, industrial buildings and functional spaces such as studios, rooms, theatres and music halls. MIM 316 Space Use and Evaluation in Housing (3) Spring Housing problem, sources and different aspects of housing problem, housing problem and conditions in Turkey. Qualitative study of housing. Problems of users, post-occupation evaluation. Problems at environmental and spatial scale. Evaluation of different alternatives: study of selected examples by considering environment, house and users perspectives. MIM 318 Computer Appl. in Evaluation of Climatic Perf. of Built Env. (3) Spring Definitions of the problem for climatic performance evaluation in built environment. Computer programs for evaluation of climatic performance of built environment. Examples for computer aided evaluation of climatic performance.

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MIM 320E Roof Systems (3) Spring Objectives, scope of the course and related definitions. Roof and roofing systems: pitched roofs, low slopped roofs, roof structures and roofing components. Performance analysis of roof systems: environmental factors, performance requirements determined with regard to the basic functions of roof components and performance of roofs in place. Physical analysis of roofs. Forming and draining roofs. Jointing and integration of the roofs with buildings. Studio work: roof design and/or evaluation of alternative roof and roofing systems, selection and detailing. MIM 321 Contemporary Architecture (2) Fall The social and culturel bases of odernity founded on the periods of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. An elitist answer to the project of Modernity: Art Nouveau. Modernity and Avantgardism: De Stijl, Expressionism, Futurism and Constructivism. The idealism and realism of Bauhaus. Discussion on the concepts of form and function. The pioneers of modern architecture. The congress of CIAM. Architecture and social responsability. The application of modernity to the urban scale. The moderate modernity of Art Deco. The dark side of modernity: Totalitarian architecture. Modernism during the 1950s and 1960s: The International Style. The sensibility on the historic environment and the primary reactions against Modernism. Postmodernism: Meaning and form richness. From Pop-Art to the commercial kitsch. New Historicism.The European Postmodernism. Philosophy, which has been built: Deconstructivism. MIM 322 Conservation of Historic Buildings and Sites (2) Spring History and theory of conservation.. Evaluation of historic buildings and sites. Historic building survey, inspection and recording. Diagnosis of building failures. Restoration techniques (consolidation of materials and structures, reintegration, renovation, reconstruction). Introduction to urban conservation methodology. Listing buildings and spaces of architectural and historic importance, urban conservation plans, integrated conservation. National legislation concerning conservation. Administrative aspects of conservation in Turkey. Conservation education. MIM 324 Arch. and Urban Spatial Iden. and the New Buildings Design (3) Spring The relations between building and its near by environment: The continuity, hierarchy and relations between, inner and outer spaces. Urban fabric: urban Architecture. Urban space, urban walls, the concept of public space and samples of historical urban environments. The Concepts of Urban and Environmental design: perceptual, visual, contextual, morphological and spatial issues and approaches. The New Buildings Design, sustainability and control of the urban characteristics. Questioning and exploring supported by selected examples. MIM 325E Acoustical Design of Halls (3) Fall Concepts, acoustical requirements in auditorium design (adequate loudness, diffusion of sound, control of reverberation, elimination of room acoustical defects, noise and vibration control). Determination of total room absorption choice of sound absorbing material. Acoustical design of ceiling MIM 326 Acoustical Problems in Theatre and Concert Halls (3) Spring Physical properties of sound, acoustical measurements and analysis. Sound propagation in halls and resulting sound phenomena: wave divergence, sound absorption, reflection, flutter echo, focusing and sound transmission. Definition of reverberation time, calculation and measurements methods. Criteria for ideal listening conditions and subjective criterias. Noise control and sound reduction, uniform of acoustical materials for the control of reverberation time. Evaluation of acoustical performance of halls for speech and music, implementations in existing hall.

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MIM 328 Contemporary Building Materials (3) Spring Contemporary building materials, which are not produced or are not widely used in our country in an approach with the consideration of their usefulness both in production and utilisation as a result of contemporary conditions, especially ceramics, timber and laminated timber, gypsum plaster, originated materials and composite materials, reinforced concrete and other materials used in heat, sound and dump proofing are introduced with their properties, types and application areas. MIM 330E Vertical Circulation Systems (3) Spring Objectives, scope of the course and related definitions. Vertical circulation systems: mechanical circulation systems, ramps, staircase and ladder. Performance analysis of vertical circulation systems: environmental factors, user requirements, performance requirements determined with regard to basic functions. Classification of staircases: external and internal stairs, staircase for fire escape. Physical analysis of staircase, forming, supporting, dimensioning and integration with building. Studio work: staircase design, evaluation and detailing. MIM 331E Building Production Systems (2) Fall Definition of Building Production System (BPS). Elements of BPS: resources, process and product. Constraints of BPS: environment, aims, criteria. Development of BPS from standpoints of resources, process, product and organisation in parallel with social and technological changes. Characteristics of building sector. The product characteristics and demand characteristics in the building production. Evaluation of building systems in terms of resource utilization/speed/quality. Principals in building system selection.Practices: Analysis of building system, comparative analysis of resource utilization of specific building systems, process analysis of specific systems. MIM 332E Construction Management and Economy (4) Spring Basic concepts. Participants of the building production. Managerial and Economic decisions at different levels (sector, firm, project, operational) of building production process. Construction sector as a system. Institutions, functions, external factors. Design and construction firms. Functions, organisational patterns. Evaluation of building investments. Feasibility studies. Project delivery systems, organisational structures and, type of contracts. Cost management. Cost estimation, cost planning and control, factors affecting building costs. Time and resource management. Time and resource estimation, planning and control. Site management, site planning, progress control. Risk management. Risk planning and control. Quality management. Quality planning and control, specifications. Information management. Information systems in construction management. Productivity in building production. The role of architects in different stages of building production process. Construction laws and regulations. Professional responsibilities of architects. Practices on building cost estimation, project planning/programming and feasibility studies. MIM 334 Architecture and Psychology (3) Spring Human needs and their psychological basis. Theories of man-environment relationship. Human behaviours in the built environment. Basic mechanisms in the use of space: privacy, territoriality, personal space safety, etc. Architectural design process and its psychological basis. Basic concepts and theories. Problem solving, creative and logic process, problem solving techniques and their applications.

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MIM 335E Energy Efficient Housing (3) Fall Energy efficient design of housing, design parameters affecting and illuminating energy conservation and optimum combinations of required values of these parameters. Optical and thermophysical properties of building envelope (absorbtivity, transmissivity, and reflectivity of the opaque component, transparency ratio, transmissivity of window glass, overall heat transfer coefficient), distance between buildings, window properties, light reflectivities of internal and external surfaces, etc. MIM 336 Spatial Analysis and Techniques in Architecture (3) Spring Concept of space, space formation and space components. Traditional and contemporary approaches to space creation. Spatial organisation, spatial changes. Various building typologies and their design principles. Spatial analysis and techniques. Classification of space and building types. Analysis methods based on formalist and morphological approaches in terms of contextual an spatial characteristics. Explanation and application of analysis techniques for examples of various scales. MIM 338 Detail Design and Principles (3) Spring Relationship between whole and detail. Factors effecting detail design, functions, materials, forces, behaviour, I and W momentum, stability, elasticity, rigidity, technology and production process. Utility, feasibility, economy, aesthetics. Materials and their properties. Wood, metal, stone, plastics, ceramics, concrete. Joint materials and their form and kinds, production procedures. Analysis of a functional whole regarding to the parameters for detail solving. Detail design based on requirements, examples and synthesis. MIM 340E Catering Design (3) Spring Catering: Definition and classification, professional catering facilities, developments in catering industry, capacity, criteria, personal organisation, space organisation. Kitchens, classification, departments. Types of services: self service, waiter service, counter service, mass production and ready wrapped foods. Dining spaces, sitting organisations, requirements. MIM 341 Urbanism and Planning Law (3) Fall History of urban planning process. Urban Components: Residential, commercial, recreational areas and transportation. Population and land use densities. Development plans, their purposes and scales. Planning law, regulations and architecture. Urban design principles. Urban spatial patterns. Studio work: Analysis of urban elements and spatial patterns in an historic urban area at 1/1000 and 1/500 scales. Definition of problems and proposal of solutions. MIM 344 Information Technology in Architecture (3) Spring Introduction to audio/visual communication technologies. Hardware and software. General knowledge about information technologies. Structures, characteristics, theoretical fundamentals and application areas of hypertext, hypermedia and multimedia. Integrating expert systems with hypermedia in architectural design. Other applications in Architecture. Architectural design in virtual environment. Access to various information sources by using information networks, creating representation environments by using computers.

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MIM 345E Architectural Theory and Modernism (3) Fall A discussion of twentieth century architectural theory. Discussion of modernist theories and simultaneous counter-theories, investigation of philosophical origins of modernism dating back to eighteenth century, understanding of the reflections of modern theories in related fields such as theater, film, visual arts anda literature, discussion of major texts in the related topics. MIM 346 Building, Climate and Energy Relations (3) Spring Utilisation of energy in buildings, kinds of energy, energy sub-systems, energy sources climate and its effect on energy utilisation in buildings, building geometry and energy utilisation, optimisation modes and their application. MIM 348 Material Selection in Construction (3) Spring Principles of material selection. Requirement-possibility balance. Systematisation of materials and functions. Internal-external factors on constructions. Analysis of construction element. Isolation of water and damp. Material composition of building element, isolation materials for heat-dampwater and noise, calculations and arrangement for water-damp isolation. MIM 350E Shadow in Perspective (3) Spring Shadow in vertical projection. Shadow of point. Shadow of lines. Shadow of planes. Shadows on oblique planes. Shadow on perspective view. Vanishing lines of planes. Vanishing point of shadow line. Stages of perspective drawing. MIM 354E Rural and Agricultural Buildings (3) Spring Social structure and categories of activities in rural areas. Analysis and principal types of rural settlements. Important problems of Turkish agriculture and their impacts on settlement and building types. Changes in agricultural technology and organization in the world and in Turkey. General principals related with current and future agricultural buildings. Cattle and sheep housing according to various purposes. Buildings for poultry and other small animals. Milking and milk-handling facilities. Storage buildings, silos, refrigerated storage, biogas plants, housing in rural areas. Social change in rural areas and its impacts on settlements and buildings. MIM 356 Photography (3) Spring Photography as a communication element. Historical development of photography. Basic element of photography. Light, cameras and films. Lenses and relevent concepts. Accessories. Films, structures and types. Natural and artificial lighting armatures. Photographic techniques. Framing and grafic composition. Principles of composition. Darkroom techniques and equipments. Bathes. Printing techniques. Drying and glazing techniques. MIM 358 Protective Building Materials (3) Spring Determination of building construction. Analysis of the effects that influence the construction and cause damage. Causing damage of atmospheric events. Prevention ways classification of materials. Bitumen materials, mineral origined external plaster, polymer origined external plaster, latexed covering and plaster, silicones, paints, chemical materials filling holes, mastics, waterstop band, interval fillers etc.

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MIM 360E Design Principles of Building Elements (3) Spring Objectives and scope of the course. Short review of systems approach, decision making process and performance approach. Principles of building elements design. Interrelations among man, environment and building elements. Performance analysis of building elements, environmental factors, performance requirements determined with regard to the basic functions of building elements, and performance of building elements in place. Forming of building elements, jointing and integration with building. And dimensional co-ordination, tolerances and fits in this context. Studio work: desin and/or evaluation of alternative solutions and selection, and detailing. MIM 364 Design with Natural Aspects (3) Spring Acknowledgement of the nature as conception and ground, at first the relations with himself and then a man. Determination of the following area, from the past to the future, with the examples that ask questions for the moment and the place. Discussions on the subjects above that will intersect with the actual designing problems. MIM 366 Free Hand Drawing in Architecture (3) Spring Sketches from selected buildings and their environments in historical places of Istanbul, contour, blind contour, quick contour, gesture drawing trails, information about tones and colors, information about historical and cultural properties of the mentioned places, definition of different materials and techniques, discussion on scale, proportion, rhythm, balance. MIM 368 Structural Materials (3) Spring Concrete as a building material, the nature of concrete. Advantages and limitations of concrete. Historical development of concrete, cements. Hydration of Portland cement, water quality, aggregates, admixtures for concrete, properties of fresh concrete, mix design, handling and placing, curing. Architectural concrete. Mechanical properties of concrete, durability and other properties. Modern development in concrete, polymer-impregnated and fiber reinforced concretes. Properties of wood and steel as a structural building material. MIM 370E Internal Sub-Division Systems in Buildings (3) Spring Objectives, scope of the course and related definitions. Internal sub-divisions in building: division and separation walls, floors and ceilings. Performance analysis of these elements: environmental factor, performance requirements determined with regard to their basic functions, and their performance in place. Physical analysis of division and separation walls, floors, and ceilings. Forming dimensioning, jointing and integration of these elements. Studio work: design and/or evaluative alternative solutions, selections, detailing. MIM 376 Computer Aided Shadowing in Buildings and Settlement (3) Spring Introduction and review of data related the sun, description of data related the sun, buildings and settlement for the algorithm of computer programs, representation and evaluation of the existing shadowing algorithm, creation of sample flow chart calculating, writing and running computer program, controlling and presentation of the output graphicaly. MIM 378 Tall Building Structures (3) Spring Introduction. Design criteria. Loading. Frame structures. Wall structures. Frame-Wall structures. Suspended structures. Approximate analysis methods of tall building structures. Evaluation of some typical samples related to all system types.

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MIM 380E External Wall Systems (3) Spring Objectives, scope of the course and related definitions. External wall systems: load bearing heavy walls, light panel walls, cladding walls and curtain walls, and opaque and transparent component of the walls. Performance analysis of wall systems: environmental factors, performance requirements determined with regard to the basic functions of wall components and performance of walls in place. Physical analysis external walls. Forming, jointing and integration of the walls with buildings. Studio work: external wall design and/or evaluation of alternative solutions and selection, and detailing. MIM 384 Morphological Studies in Architecture (3) Spring Definition of architectural form, use of morphological studies in architectural design and evaluation, The elements of form, mass, space and surface, interactions between the elements, basic concept used in interactions, morphological analysis, circulation analysis, section analysis, form-construction interaction analysis, topological classifications and analysis, total analysing. MIM 386 Sound-Absorbing Materials and Construction (3) Spring Sound absorption, factors effective on absorption, (frequency. Thickness, binding material, density, roughness of the surface, the place of application, the holes on the surface, paint). Material selection. Classification of sound absorptive materials. Prous material (prefabricated acoustical units, acoustical plasters and spray materials, acoustical blankets). Panel or membrane absorbers. Cavity or Helmholz resonators (single space resonators, perforated panel resonators, slit resonators). Variable absorbers. Space absorbers. Mounting of sound absorbing material (reverberation control, echo control, noise reduction in rooms.) MIM 388 Principles of Earthquake Engineering (3) Spring Earthquake theories. Classification of earthquakes and faults. Earthquake parameters. Seismicity of Turkey. Regular and Irregular structures. Methods of analysis for a seismic design of buildings. Earthquake loads. Regulations for the reinforced concrete, steel, timber and masonry structures. MIM 390E Methods of Environmental Analysis in Architecture (3) Spring Design approaches which have been developed in the second half of the Twentieth Century. Comparing the fields of design and sciences, in view of their methods of research and acquisition of knowledge. Identifying the two generations of design in two categories system analysis and those who place design on scientific and philosophical bases. Comparing and contrasting the generations of planning in view of their description of the nature of the design process. Explaining the concepts of planning and design. Techniques of producing alternative design strategies and techniques of design evaluation to be exposed, exemplified and implement within the framework of the Second Generation Planning Model constitute the main components of the content. Using methods and techniques of design research, producing design knowledge, generating a variety of design data and possible design solutions for floor plans, and using methods and techniques of building evaluation. Implementation on of these methods and techniques on students own design projects or contemporary design problems. MIM 394 Solar Architecture (3) Spring Solar angles, solar radiation, design process based on the appropriate values of design parameters (site, orientation, building form, distance between buildings), solar houses, sun control devices, solar collectors, wall and roof elements performing as solar collectors.

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MIM 396 Noise Control in Buildings (3) Spring Concepts in architectural acoustics. Evaluation of external sound sources (road traffic noise, rail traffic noise, air traffic noise). Determination of noise spectrum in the building exterior, calculation of sound transmission loss value of wall. When not provided with expected sound transmission loss values, proposal for improvement of insufficient conditions, criteria used in order to determine the amount of noise reduction (speech interference level, loudness of the noise, speech privacy, background noise level), the most important requirements in the acoustical design of building. MIM 398 Lighting in Cultural and Art Centers (3) Spring Visual comfort requirements in museums, exhibition halls, libraries, theater halls, etc. Utilization of daylight to meet these requirements, horizontal and vertical window design. Determination of performance criteria for artificial lighting systems, artifical light sources and fixtures, selection of on/off systems. Integration of these systems with other building services like artificial climatization, acoustical systems and fire control systems. MIM 410E Architect Sinan (3) Spring The milieu Sinan was brought up as an architect. Space, structure, mass and faade design of his buildings (mosques, mesjids, madrassas, baths, tombs, etc., complexes, bridges and water supply systems.) the experimental development of his design concepts. The use of building materials. His contribution to the Ottoman and world architecture. MIM 411E Architectural Design VII (5) Fall Considering and understanding conceptual issues of the architectural and urban design context with reference to existing urban values, continuity and contribution to urban fabric, and the characteristics of urban landscape. Giving the table crits, organizing seminars and juries in the studio environment. Producing solutions for design problem(s) giving weight to the renovation, restoration and conservation approaches, and/or advanced technology systems in a given urban environment. MIM 413 Art of the 20th Century (3) Fall Major art movements and artists of the 20th century. Impressionism, Expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Abstract Art. Constructivism. Dada, Futurism, Surrealism, Kinetic Art, Happening, Conceptual and Environmental Art. Modern Turkish artists and their works. MIM 414 Architectural Documentation on Historical Buildings (3) Spring Architectural documentation with traditional (manuel) methods and by using measuring instruments. Special documentation problems seen by historic buildings, concerning the plans, elevations and details. Practices in the world. New techniques. MIM 415E Housing Design Philosophy of Contemporary Architecture (3) Fall Examination of various housing typologies by different architects. Studying the architectural design approaches of the contemporary architects who have been able to synthesise the architectural inheritance in housing, and their key work. The discussion and interpretation of the house forms of these architects within this frame, regarding the unique formal properties, facade compositions, design shapes (i.e., angles used in their plans), textures, buildings materials chosen. Forming the relationship between the architectural environment and the natural one in view of space organisation. Examples from Botta, Wright, Neutra, Rossi, Ando, Bofill, S.H. Eldem, New York Five.

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MIM 416 Housing Production Systems (3) Spring Concept of housing, block housing, technology. Historical improvement of housing technologies. Categorization of housing technologies. Presentation of construction systems related to various technologies. The technologies used for low-cost housing. The formal/spatial limitations and facilities of construction technologies. Investigation of technologies respecting to their resource usage. MIM 417 Problems of Traditional Structures (3) Fall A survey of problems concerning traditional structures. Comparative treatment of lintel and beam structures and arched structures. Study of the examples of a certain period, mainly chosen Anatolian Istanbul architecture, where the emphasis would be on the relation between design and structure. The influence of the relation between the main part of the building and the transition zone and the covering elements on the experience of space. MIM 419 Special Problems of Ancient and Medieval Architectures (3) Fall Structural problems due to the use of traditional building materials. Special building types in ancient and medieval architecture (e.g. water supply systems, military and religious buildings, planning of urban spaces). Urban development. Regional characteristics and influences. Relation between material and building technology. MIM 420E Logic and Theory of Design (3) Spring Architecture and architectural design: design and the others, different approaches and models of design, computer aided design models. The structure of design activity: design process, characteristics of design problems and process. Problem solving behaviour, heuristic reasoning and creativity design psychology and cognitive strategies, mental image, visualisation, knowledge in design. Designers in action: different approaches, strategies in form generation, normative and operative positions to guide design thinking. Design methodology: why methods, history of design methodology and recent developments, philosophy of design methods, logic in design. Examples and discussions. MIM 421E Architectural Survey and Restoration Studio (3) Fall Use of traditional and optical methods for surveying historic structures: research and documentation before and after intervention, degrees and methods of intervention. Measuring and producing measured drawings of historic building in the historic part of the town. Damage assessment. Proposal for restitution and restoration. MIM 423 Architecture After 1960 (3) Fall Modern architectural movements that developed outside of Turkey after the 1960 s will be discussed, while the architects and their design concepts will be introduced. MIM 424 Theories of Art and Architecture (3) Spring The aesthetic and social impacts on theories of art and architecture. The relations between the practical and theoretical architecture and the relation with their historical development. Comparison of the classical architecture and the Renaissance in the terms of theory and form. Vitruvius as a major written source and the works of the Renaissance which are mostly derivations of the former. The relation between the religious background and the architecture. 17th and 18th centuries and their treatment of the past. The searches towards Modernity after the industrial revolution. Impacts and reactions.

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MIM 425E Architecture Today (3) Fall Overview of the intellectual environment in Architecture. The architect and his professional environment. Modernism and Post-Modernism in social theory. Modernism and Post-Modernism in architectural theory. The Architecture of the States. The Architecture of Europe. The Architecture of Far East and Middle East. The Architecture of Turkey. MIM 426 Nowadays Architectural Thought and its Reflection on Design (3) Spring Brief introduction of theories and styles of architecture before XX th Century. Analyze, evaluation and critique of the thoughts and styles of architecture from the beginning of this century up to day in terms of their reasoning, philosophy and applications: Modern Doctrine and its approaches. Post Modern Doctrine and its approaches. New Modern Approaches. Alternative Approaches. A comparative evaluation of the present architectural thoughts and their applications. Discussion: The place of theories of architecture in the design of architecture MIM 430E Conservation of a World Heritage Site-stanbul (3) Spring Historical development of Istanbul from the Roman up to the end of the Ottoman period. Characteristics of the urban fabric with special reference to the Historical Peninsula, Beyolu, Eyp and the Bosphorus villages. Major monuments and archaeological sites in Istanbul and problems related to their conservation. Principles of monitoring world heritage sites: legislation, financial issues, management strategies. Case study on a historic quarter of Istanbul: photographic survey of the monuments and other cultural property within the study area, description of environmental features, historical and visual analysis of the settlement , leading the proposals for the maintenance and better appraisal of the site. MIM 433 Infill Problems in Urban Historic Sites (3) Fall Typologies of buildings, groups of buildings and characteristics of streets, blocks, lots of various examples of historic centers. The main principles and data which must be taken in consideration for the construction of new buildings in densed historic areas. International decisions related to these principles. Discussions on the European and American examples of different important approaches. New buildings in historic centers of Istanbul and other Anatolian traditional towns and their evaluation. MIM 434 Conservation Problems in Istanbul (3) Spring Characteristics of different historic areas of Istanbul. Important decisions related to the historic environments and buildings of the area. The possibility of conservation in Istanbul according to the decisions of the High Council of Historic Properties and Monuments and to the commissions of conservation. Discussion on the examples of historic environments which lost their characteristics, historic buildings torn down and the new ones constructed instead of them. MIM 435E Modern Concepts of Architectural Conservation (3) Fall Ethics of architectural conservation. Discussion on the concepts of conservation and restoration. Authenticity in architectural conservation, changing criteria, historic authenticity. Rehabilitation of old building and urban historic sites. Design principles in conservation areas. Control of redevelopment in architectural scale. Case studies of re-used buildings. Surveying historic buildings, conservation and consolidation. Conservation science in the service of architectural conservation.

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MIM 436 Introduction to Conservation Science (3) Spring Concepts of conservation and restoration, restoration theories of 19th and 20th centuries, and evolution of the conservation theory. The role and meaning of the conservation concepts in modern historic preservation. The nature and evolution of the conservation concepts in legislation. Natural building stones and wood, their deterioration procedures. Traditional binders, mortars, plasters. Repair mortars, mix designs, production principles. Cleaning, consolidation, integration of stone, the evolution of the theory and the practice. Artificial stone, plastic, repairs in stone conservation. Conservation and restoration of timber-framed buildings. MIM 438 Surveying with Optical and Electronic Equipment (3) Spring The uses, aims and systematics of surveying operations in the context of architectural preservation. Surveying as an instrument of historical/technical documentation. Practice of surveying with optical and electronical equipments on historical and archaeological sites. Computer aided revaluation and assessment of the measured drawings with traditional drafting techniques and CAD. MIM 439 Computer Applications in Architecture (3) Fall Theoretical fundamentals of computer-aided architectural design. Computer applications in Architecture. Process of computer-aided architectural design, design approaches. Types of data bases, their structures and organisations. Models in computer-aided architectural design, description techniques in conceptual and formal models. Space planning models and shape grammars. Evaluation in computer-aided architectural design. Analytical models and simulation models. Expert systems. Applications. MIM 443 Architectural Design by Prefabricated Elements (3) Fall Basic concepts in architectural design by prefabricated element. Classification of the prefabricated building systems. Evaluations due to the concepts of flexibility and variability. Design restrictions in prefabricated building design. Relations between the dimensions of space and prefabricated elements. Explaining design process and dealing with some interesting examples. MIM 444 Revitalization of Historic Buildings (3) Spring The criteria for the conservation of historic buildings. The preparative studies necessary for the revitalization of a historic building and realization of this revitalization. The purposes of the revitalization and different categories of interventions. Causes of deterioration of historic buildings and principles of revitalization. The analysis of different special conservation and consolidation techniques. MIM 445E Culture, Home and Design (3) Fall The significance of environment and behaviour studies in Architectural design. Definition of environment and behaviour studies. Approaches of environment and behaviour in housing studies. The concepts of culture, behaviour, home, house, and design. Cultural factors effecting the form of the home environments in micro and mezzo scale. The system of interaction among culture, behaviour, and home. The exemplifying of the interaction system in Traditional Turkish House. The analysis of home space in different cultures.

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MIM 446 Historical Settlements and Space Culture (3) Spring Analysis of selected spatial structure, examination of specific material type, construction , scale, proportion, rhythm and form, evaluation of spatial relations, discussion on internal and external space relation, privacy, hierarchy, central and linear form relations, investigation of social and cultural structure, definition of symbolic values and quality of daily life, discussion on the relation of semantic and syntactic dimensions. MIM 447 Diversity and Problem of Repetition in Arch. Environment (3) Fall Diversity and problem of Repetition in Architectural Environment: Definitions and general concepts. Diversity versus monotony. The relationship between diversity and human requirements in architectural environment. Diversity as an aesthetically needs diversity as means of visual perception. Diversity as a functional charactesitic Field and level of perception of diversity. The relationship between diversity in architectural environment and design activity: natural process (users), conscious process (designers), physical-functional deterioration process (time). MIM 448 Traditional Components of Anatolian Cities (3) Spring Historical development of Anatolian cities. Examination of the selected Anatolian urban tissues. Typological analyzes of traditional buildings of Anatolian cities. Administrative structure of Anatolian cities. Social tissue, economic resources, art and crafts in Anatolian cities. Analyzing Ottoman period court records, land registers and other written sources. Interpretation of maps, engravings and other documents in point of view of Architectural history. Physical growth of Anatolian cities according to existing sources. Conservation problems in Anatolian cities. MIM 449 Housing and Change (3) Fall Changes in the phenomenon of housing formation. Various approaches related to the housing design: participation, open ended Architecture, flexibility, etc. Various interpretations in the context of architectural trends. Discussions on various aspects in contemporary housing applications such as quality, identity, etc. MIM 450E Natural Ventilation in Building Construction (3) Spring Determination of ventilation requirements in buildings, physical mechanism of ventilation, climatic elements effecting natural ventilation (air temprature and wind), design of natural ventilation system and organization of ventilation openings. MIM 453 Sport Facilities (3) Fall Concept and classification of sports, planning problems in sports facilities, sport policies, program, design and construction principles of sport grounds, play grounds, sport centres, sport halls, swimming pools, ice rings, stadiums and other sport buildings. MIM 454 Cultural and Architectural Media in Anatolian City in Time (3) Spring The content deals synchronical and diachronical framing on the Anatolian City in Whick Seljukian palace in the Byzantian castle with the Ottoman hanekah form a unity by surrounding houses. The course will be focused on the problem of the protection and the saving as a whole. MIM 455E Human Resource Management in Building Construction (3) Fall Human resource planning, staffing, selection and placement, performance appraisal and development, motivation, theories of motivation, job design, job enrichment, productivity.

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MIM 457 Problems of Housing Planning and Design (3) Fall Definitions related to housing planning and housing design. Reasons and history of housing problem in the world and Trkiye. Housing realisation and using process. Housing realisation systems in the world and Trkiye. Approaches for the solution to qualitative and quantitative aspects of the problems related to housing planning and design. MIM 459 Ideological Dimension at Architectural Design (3) Fall Architectural composition elements. Design elements on varying examples regarding to their use in different periods. Effects of ideological change on compositional principles. Parallel formations at other art products and their reflections on daily life. MIM 460E Solar House (3) Spring Solar house concept, solar radiation as a heat source, solar angles, types, design principles and samples for solar collectors, solar houses as passive systems, solar houses as active systems. MIM 463 Geometry in Architectural Composition (3) Fall Knowledge fields of Architecture, knowledge representation design process, form generation in the design process, different approaches to alternative ways of form generation process, procedures of form generation, mathematics design process in the historical context, symbol sets and mapping in design process, grids and other design tools and procedures on design tools in form generation process, computer implementations in shape grammar and solid grammar, rule based systems, analysis of examples in relation to form generation procedures in historical context MIM 465E Building Sub-Structure and Ground (3) Fall Objectives. Scope of the course and related terminology, relationship between ground and building. Site survey. Ground investigation and improvement, soil types, setting out of building, excavation and machines for excavation, temporary supports for trench walls. Building components in contact with ground: foundations, foundation and basement walls, ground and basement floors. Building movement in ground. Damp proofing, water proofing and thermal insulation in floors on ground, and basement floors and walls. Construction works below ground. Studies in studio and on site. MIM 467 Pascal Programming (3) Fall Introduction to computer systems. Micro Soft Disk Operating System. Information about computer programming. Description models of architectural forms in computers and their applications. Structures of Pascal programs, process of programming. Editing and creating pascal programs. Types of data and variables in Pascal programming language. Input-output statements, conditional statements, structures of loops, repititive statements, procedures and functions. Applications of computer programming in architectural problems. Representation of architectural forms in computers by using Pascal graphical statements. MIM 469 Sun Control (3) Fall Aim of sun control, determination of the overhead and the underheated periods, shading line, geometric relationships between sun, ground and building, basic angular concepts, solar path diagrams, shading masks, expression of various shading devices on the shading mask, preparation of shading masks related to the climatic location, orientation and occupation period of rooms, design of proper shading devices.

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MIM 470E Dome/Space/Architecture (3) Spring Mankind/cave. Interior space. Yurt in Central Asia and primitive domed structures. Beginnings of domed structures. Use of domed structure in different types of buildings. Pantheon, Hagia Sophia, Sultan Mosques, San Pietro, St.Paul. Space concept in fine arts and relations with architecture. Dome in modern architecture and new space solutions. MIM 473 Application of Energy Conservation Standards (3) Fall Concept of energy conservation. Regulations and codes related energy conservation. Discussion of regulations, standards and coddescideal models for energy conservation standards. Application of current regulations and standards. MIM 475E Architectural Design of High-Rise Buildings (3) Fall Concept and definitions of high-rise buildings. Development of high-rise buildings in the world and in Turkey. Socio-economic context. Relation between height and density. Advantages and disadvantages of high-rise buildings. Inter-relations with environment. Location and transportation problems. Feasibility and programming design methods and techniques. Factors and decisions related with the design of high-rise buildings. Geometry and composition of the building. Structural system. Horizontal and vertical circulation. Cladding. Interior partitions. Mechanical and electrical systems. Safety systems: problems related with fire. MIM 477 Air Pollution Control Through Architectural Design (3) Fall Definition of air pollution, causes of air pollution, factors effective on air pollution, preventive measures in air pollution. Building and settlement design which minimise air pollution. MIM 479 Sound Reduction Evaluation in Buildings (3) Fall Basic properties of sound waves and propagation of sound in a physical environment. Behaviour of building elements under a sound affect, sound transmission paths in buildings, calculation of air - borne and structure borne sound transmission loses and measurement procedures. Analysis of sound transmission characteristics of building elements: design, construction and materials. Criteria for sound transmission loses (required noise reductions) in related with the function of the building - recommendations for the noise control by law. Design of building elements to be able to provide a sufficient sound insulation. MIM 480E The Changing Workplace (3) Spring The nature of work is cxhanging at an increasing pace as technology, business models and community networks evolve in their response to more informed customers, global markets, and information technologies. It is critical to improve our understanding of work to explore innovative methodologies and tools used to produce places and spaces effective for people to exchange knowledge, culture, commerce and their inherent imaginations.The course will focus on a series of weekly topics,to discuss, analyze, and explore R and D workplaces in Turkey. The course seeks to understand and formulate the common elements occurring in the current R and D environment as well as future opportunities for workplaces to be agile to the changing practices. Throughout the course each student will do a comprehensive case study on an R and D workplace environment in Turkey. Through literature review, discussion and case study analysis a final report will be presented of principiles, suggestions and trends the shared research observed through the course work.

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MIM 483 Condensation Control in Building Envelope (3) Fall Aim of consideration control in opaque components of envelope, hazardous effect of consideration on users health, parameters affecting consideration rate in the opaque components, methods which are being used for determining of consideration rate, design principles for building envelope to avoid consideration risk, application. MIM 485E Building Construction Techniques (3) Fall Objectives, scope of the course and related definitions. Buildings construction techniques: traditional, evolved traditional construction and building with ready made elements and components. Timber, reinforced concrete and steel construction techniques. Analysis of building construction techniques. Fabrication, storing, transportation, in-situ construction and assembly of building elements and components. Technical buildability. Studio and site works. MIM 487 Wind Effect on Buildings (3) Fall Physical and statistical properties of the wind, the effect of wind on human body, building parameters, wind effect on buildings, air flow around buildings, introduction of the theoretical and experimental studies. MIM 489 Housing Production Models in Turkey (3) Fall Housing production sector, the analysis of the sector, individual housing production model, squatting as a semi-organised production model, the difference between squatting and illegal construction, aided self-help housing , small scale build and sell model, production through cooperatives, mass housing production through construction companies, public entrepreneurship. MIM 492 Graduation Project (3) Spring Problem definition: Analysis and investigation of conditions, constraints, possibilities and requirements of building program, site and its environment, and other design factors such as psychological, social, technological, and aesthetic. Transformation of design information into design knowledge. Developing design concept. Defining design criteria and their priorities. Transformation of results of analysis into spatial relations. Based on the design knowledge and experience throughout the design education, to reach the synthesis. Developing solution alternatives, and proposing final solution. MIM 493 Design Economics (3) Fall Concept of economics. Design process as an information and decision process. Basic decisions in the phases of design process. Decision Models for the decisions in the design process. Required information for the decision models. Investition and life cycle cost of buildings. Building cost planning and control. Cost forecasting models in the design process. Factors effecting building costs. Practices related to building cost calculations and cost comparisations in different phases of the design process.

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MIM 495E Housing in Developing Countries (3) Fall Examining the housing problems of the Third World Countries in the context of urbanisation and migration (from rural to urban areas). The housing investments and policies within the Five Year National Development Plan periods. Comparing the housing typologies of the developed nations which have come into being during the Industrialisation era of the beginning of the 20th Century with the housing typologies which have been developed in the major big cities of the Developing Countries as a result of the industrialisation and urbanisation in the post World War II period. The types of urban housing in the Third World cities. Explanation of the approaches and solutions to the gap in meeting the housing needs of the masses, adopted by the Developed nations and discussion of their suitability for the Developing Countries. Development of sociocultural factors as housing design criteria for urban poor. MIM 497 Time Management in Building Production (3) Fall Basic concepts in Time Management. Interactive parameters in Time Management, relationship among time, resources and money. Time Management in different stages of building production. Time Management from the point of view of participants in building production. The role of Time Management subsystem in Information Systems and its relationships with other functional subsystems. The technics in Time Management. Computer support in time Management, design of computer systems, hardware, software and personnel dimensions.

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Department of Industrial Product Design

Chair Nigan BAYAZIT, Professor bayazit@itu.edu.tr Associate Professors H. alpay ER zlem ER Seil ATIR Lecturers Mehmet ERKK Oya ENOCAK - AKMAN The Department of Industrial Product Design at ITU was established, and accepted its first student in the academic year of 1993/94. The establishment of the Department of Industrial Product Design at ITU is based on the idea that Turkey, at her current level of industrialization, requires industrial designers equipped with strong knowledge and skills in technology and management. The Department aims to educate creative design professionals who can collaborate with professionals from other disciplines and work in teams. Industrial design is gaining importance as an integrative discipline which can communicate with, and coordinate different disciplines. This integrative role requires a comprehensive knowledge base, in addition to the professional skills provided by a conventional design education. The Department has close contacts with industry and makes use of the expertise of professional designers and design managers in education. Departments vision is to become an international center of excellence in design research and education in Istanbul with strong global and local links. ITU Department of Industrial Product Design defines its mission along the following principles: 1) To educate students to become industrial designers having the necessary knowledge and skills to generate innovative new product/system concepts and specifications for the common good of all the stakeholders involved in production, marketing and use. 2) To undertake research to generate new knowledge and methods in design to satisfy the ever changing needs of users and industry, and then to update design education accordingly.

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Industrial Product Design Program

Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) Basic Design (3) Technical Drawing (3) Material Science (2) Product Design I (3) English Course (3) History of Technology (2) Production Methods (3) Computer Aided Design (2) Workshop I (Principles of Model Making) (1,5) Product Design III (Principles of Form and Structure) (5) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Economics (3) Turkish Course I (2) History of Industrial Design (3) Introduction to Machine Elements (3) Workshop III. (Processing Metals and Portfolio Design) (1,5) Product Design V (5) Elective Course (BE) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Quality Control (2) Product Semantics in Design (2) New Product Development (2) Product Design VII. (CAD) (5) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Spring Intr. to Comp. and Inf. Sys. (2) Probability and Statistics (3) Design Theories and Methodologies (2) Visual Communication Techniques (3) Materials in Design (3) Product Design II(Principles of Design and Product Analysis) (2,5) English Course (3)

1st Year

English III (3) History of Art (3) Human Factors in Product Design (2) Computer Aided Graphic Design (2) Static - Strength of Materials (3) Workshop II (Applications of Models) (1,5) Product Design IV (Exhibition Design) (5)

2nd Year

Turkish Course II (2) Evaluation and Feasibility (2) Marketing for Industrial Design (2) General Knowledge of Law and Design Law (3) Product Design VI (Advanced Projects) (5) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

3rd Year

History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Elective Course(BE) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. EUT 111 Product Design I (Introduction to Design Concepts) (3) Fall Definitions of concepts related to design, function, structure, economy, aesthetics, management. Sources of Design: Nature, vernacular and folk art, technology. Objectives of design: Use, production, sales, infrastructure, recycling. Problems of design: Function, structure, modularity, Aesthetics. Design communication and language of design, meaning in design. Corporate identity. Semiotics in design. Future topics of design, roles of communication technologies, etc. applications in the studio environment. Visits to museums and factories.

4th Year

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EUT 112

Product Design II (Principles of Design & Product Analysis) (2.5) Spring Explanation of the principles of industrial design: production, materials, structure, ergonomic, use, consume, service, recycling, meaning, corporate identity. Analytical studies on a product: Production techniques, relations between materials and form, design approaches requiring different structures, ergonomic characteristics, user requirements, consumption failures in a product, requirements of service, materials of recycling. Redesign of a product depending its analysis. Studies in factories and shops. Each student should have to complete at least a project in this semester. EUT 121 Basic Design (3) Fall In this course, students will be introduced The elements of design-The principles of design, and the relationship between form and space, Direction, Point, Line, scale, colour, light, sound, music, surface-stylization will be taught. All the above subjects and elements will aim each student have his/her own visual vocabulary and originality to communicate towards product design. EUT 122 Design Theories and Methods (2) Spring Foundations of design methods: Basic concepts. Design management. Product life cycle. Classification of design methods and theories. Design process. Design through team work. Design strategy. Identification of product characteristics and problems. Product status. Design structure. Information collection and processing: Information collection processes, Transforming information to usable forms, Representing knowledge. Prepartion of product knowledge and performance concept. Design thinking and problem solving: Leaning, finding new ideas and creativity. Decision problem and its characteristics: decision theory, components of decision making, auxiliary systems for decision making, factors influencing decisions, decision making situations. EUT 131 Materials (2) Fall Materials and their properties: Examples of structures and devices showing how we select the right material for the job. Mechanical properties of materials. Stress and strain, Hookes Law, The yield strength, tensile strength, hardness and ductility, definitions. Strengthening methods and plasticity of policrystals, Oxidation-Corrosion. EUT 132 Materials in Design (3) Spring Properties of materials used in industrial product design and their effects on design procedures. Glass. Wood. Metals. Ceremics. Plastics. Protectors and paintings. Composit materials. Other materials used in industrial production. Possibilities and performances by using and forming. EUT 142 Visual Communication Techniques (3) Spring Techniques of visual design and creativity for designers. Process of visual design. Observation, perception, seeing the differences, development of imagination power. Visual analysis and abstraction. Shapes in the visual design: Point, line, color, texture, energies of surface and space. Balance in design, continuity, order, adaptation, meaning, complexity and contradiction. Principles of gestalt. Constructing image through thinking and visualization techniques. Application of techniques in the graphical presentation of design.

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EUT 211E Product Design III (Principles of Form & Structure) (5) Fall Theoretical explanation of structures (For example frame, shell or combination of these structures) in relation to form, function and materials of design considering the types, objectives and problems of industrial product design: Structures in nature, technological developments. Completion of two different projects in which these structures used. Preparation of reports to explain relations among structure-form-materials-production techniques and seminars by students. EUT 212 Product Design IV (5) Spring Principles of exhibition design: Perception, visual communication, understanding, organization of presentation. The presentation of product in space and time of the industrial product design project of the semester. The development of the two or three dimensional exhibition elements. In the process of starting from the investigation of a concept, or from the character of the material to be presented to the preparation of appropriate lettering. Photographs and models to give the presentation environment. Verbal, visual, written presentation. EUT 215 Research and Publication Techniques (3) Fall Meaning and definitions of research. Purposes and types of research. Bases and evolution of research concept. Research in science, in technology, in arts and in practical fields of activities. Selection of the interest area and formulation of a problem. Planning of a research. Obtaining and processing information. Systematization and conclusion. Protection of the rights obtainable by the results of a research. Writing and publication. EUT 221 History of Technology (2) Fall The Emergence of technology : Concepts, tool-human relationship. Function, material, form. First civilizations: Technology in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Technology in the Antic Period, technology in the Middle Age. Early-Modern Period: Early-Modern technology (Renaissance and beyond). Industrial revolution: Socio-economic, cultural and scientific environment in 18th Century. Age of inventions in transport and navigation, mining, communication, textile, agriculture, etc. Technology in 19th and 20th centuries. EUT 222 History of Art (3) Spring General philosophy of art. The evolution of painting, sculpture and handcrafts before the Industrial Revolution. Concepts of art and handicraft. Various conceptions of art and handicraft throughout the Antic, Medieval, and Turkish art. Detailed introduction of the important works of art and artist of these periods. EUT 223 Social Psychology (3) Fall Definition of social behavior and social psychology. Individual processes. Research Methods. Social perception. The components and measurement of attitudes. Motivation and motivation theories. Language and communication. Social influence and adaptation. Group and group processes. Concept, definition and variables of group. The influence of group on humans behavior. An application area of individual and group processes. Propaganda and persuasion. Examples of marketing and advertising.

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EUT 231 Production Methods (3) Fall Casting: Sand casting, die-casting, solidification, casting defects, pressure casting, centrifugal casting, investment casting, design for the parts produced through casting. Welding: Welding methods, weldablity, oxy-asetilen welding, gas metal arc welding. Electrical arc welding. Shielded metal arc welding. Special welding processes. Brazing: Powder metallurgy. Machining: Machine tools, chip. dimensional and geometrical tolerances, surface roughness. Tools. Turning milling. Shaping. Planing. Grinding. Drilling. Broaching. Cutting. Fine machining processes. Forming: Hot working. Cold working. Forging. Rolling. Extruding. Drawing. Sheet metal forming. EUT 232 Human Factors in Product Design (2) Spring Definition of ergonomics. Its coverage and interactions with other sciences, including architecture. Historical development of ergonomics, its applications on designing of equipment and industrial products. Ergonomic evaluation of human dimensions as the design data. Interactions among man-equipment environment. Ergonomics Research Techniques. Performance, physiological index and subjective assessment techniques. The importance of ergonomics in developing and developed countries. EUT 233 Perspective (3) Fall Freehand perspectives of product designs and simple geometrical shapes. Axonometric, izometric and dimetric perspectives. Rules of the one, two and three vanishing point perspectives. Standing point, variations of the vertical and horizontal viewing angles. Showing object perspectives in the objects in its environment. Perspectives of organic objects. Shading in perspective. Examples and applications to scattered perspective of a product and perspectives of details. Explanation of the perspectives used in design presentation. EUT 235 Modeling for Industrial Product Design (3) Fall Physical and chemical characteristics of clay as a plastic material. Methods of shaping clay, ingredients of clay for model making, preparation and storing of wet earth. Drying and baking the formed clay. Visual communication, study of the conceptualization and visualization in relation to the clay shaping. The balance of the contrasts as opposites in three dimensional applications: Solids and cavities, light and dark, contrast of the colors, the textural effects. Applications on proportional order, explanation and application of the rhythm of the visual form, gestalt theory in three dimensional element design. Explanation and application on the transformation techniques. The works on metamorphosis: Concepts of modification, transformation, mutation and the applications related to these concepts. EUT 237 Structure in Industrial Design (3) Fall Principles of design and industrial structural systems: Form-active structure systems, suspension cable systems, frame and arch systems, flat truss and space truss systems, membranes and networks structure systems. Simple saaddle surface and tents, prismatic folded structure systems and shell systems.

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EUT 241E Computer Aided Design (2) Fall History of computer aided design. Utilization of computers in design. Computer Aided design systems, computer languages and characteristics. Computer aided design, softwares. The basic principles of computer aided design, drafting, drawing, representation softwares. Explanation of the principles of some important softwares (AutoCAD, Rhino, etc.). 2 Dimensional design commands. 3 Dimensional design commands: Frames, surfaces, solids. Applications in the laboratory. EUT 242E Computer Aided Graphic Design (2) Spring Creation of model, surface modeling, creation and development of materials, photo-realistic visualization general headlines: 2D shaper, design of the path for objects having complex structures or object sections should follow. 3D lofter: Combining section and path prepared in 2D shaper, using object deformation characteristics of the program. Evolution of 3D objects and object parts. 3D editor: Objects constructed in 3D lofter having complex structures, objects made from basic geometric forms, definition of surface and covering of the surface, photo-realistic image making. Materials: Selection of material color, texture, illumination, brightness and transparency for the objects or object parts prepared in 3D Editor. Visualization: Definition of the scene, lighting organization and camera positions to obtain photo-realistic images. Applications of Alias, Wawefront Studio Tools and 3D Max. EUT 251 Workshop I (Principles of Model Making) (1.5) Fall Description of hand tools its functions. Scale in models. Cutting and glueing techniques of cartoon, cardboard and plastic sheet. Sandwich creating with the same materials. Creating geometric objects. Scale modelling and painting one of famous designs. Modelling with acrylic: Cutting, folding and glueing. Wood cutting and tenon: Treenail, straight, dovetail tenon. Description of wood benches. Fileing and sanding techniques, plywood cutting with fretsaw. EUT 252 Workshop II (Applications of Models) (1.5) Spring Shaping of styropor and polyurethane. Shaping of a non-geometrical form. Sectioning from the plan, grid shaping with cardboard and filling with polyurethane. Sanding the object, applying putty, finishing of the surface. Kinds of paints and painting techniques. Brush painting. Description of the compressor and airbrush, masking techniques. Undercoating, painting and varnishing with airbrush. Moulding techniques: Vacuum forming, plaster moulding, GRP moulding, taking mould from the model, taking product from the mould. EUT 311E Product Design V (Product Design Systems) (5) Fall Products systems. Product functions, materials of product systems, production techniques. Relations of part and whole system. Types of design problems: A complex and large project, team work, design within an environment, product families and design of standard product series. Presentation of product design and prototype model making. EUT 312E Product Design VI (Advanced Projects) (5) Spring Designs with complex problems. Design problems: Individual or team work, use and consumer product design, design for disabled, relations between product and environment, design according to a nonexistent technology, investment product design, design for the future. Intermediate models and models as prototypes and original presentation with visual communication techniques.

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EUT 313 Ergonomics (3) Fall Productivity concept. Analysis of work system. Performance shaping factors, design in ergonomics. Product quality and design. Customer oriented design. Kansei engineering. FMEA. Value engineering. Computer aided ergonomics. Mental work. Human error and perception. Macroergonomics. EUT 314 Plastics Materials and Technology (3) Spring Polymeric Materials: Molecular Structure and Blends. Description of principal types of plastics. General characteristics of plastics: Strength and stiffness, toughness, fatigue, hardness, effect of temperature, flammability, chemical attack and electrical properties. Reinforced plastics and types of reinforcement. Designing with plastics, design data for plastics. Design with Reinforced Plastics. Injection process. Extrusion, compression and transfer molding, thermoforming. Rolling. Casting. Foams. Joining methods. EUT 321 History of Industrial Design (3) Fall Structural transformation of industrial design after the 2nd World War, and technological, cultural, and economic factors that influenced this transformation. The historical development of industrial design since 1940s in the USA, UK, Scandinavian countries, Italy, Germany and Japan. Case histories of products and designers. Major design trends in their cultural and social contexts. Examination of significant product samples, leading designers and companies. Institutionalisation of industrial design and professional design associations (IDSA, ICSID, etc.). Development in design education. EUT 322 Evaluation and Feasibility (2) Spring Concepts and approaches related to evaluation and feasibility. Analysis methods of evaluation. Feasibility analysis of a product. Decision processes related to analysis. Value, utility-value, costbenefit analysis. Examples of analysis. Weighting methods. Subject product relations. EUT 324 Semiology and Semantics in Design (3) Spring The semiotic characteristics of design objects. Semiotic analysis process of industrial products. The conceptual prerequisites of product semantics. Relations between mental world and real world and the representation of product type. Concept of product, external appearance of the product. The content of the product image. Knowledge related to product, meaning of design. Functional, semantic structure of man-object-society system. Special content of concepts related to knowledge acquisition, meaning and representation. Product semantic profile. Structure in regard to semantics of the product image, firm image, user cultural group. Expressiveness in the design process and the forms of expressions. Context of products and typologies. Objects readability and its rules. Designing behavior depending on the product semantics. Semantics analysis of elements of form. Semantics analysis of product external appearance. Semantic explanation of design behavior, theories, tendencies and styles. EUT 326 Ceramics Design and Technology (3) Spring Presentation of ceramic producing raw materials and its technology: Clay, kaolin, feldspar, quartz, marble, dolomit, etc.. Preparation of ceramic/biscuit: sappy, dry, semidry. Preparation of models of molds. Introduction of ceramic processing machines carrying out of forming methods: forming by molding, pressing and throwing on various wheels. Preparation of glazes: Translucent, opaque, colored. Glazing of the ceramic: pouring/spraying and dipping. Decorating and baking processes.

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EUT 328 Animation Applications in Industrial Design (3) Spring Defining of techniques of modeling. Defining the hierarchy of pre-modeling drawing. Object Modeling. Lighting techniques. Creating lights and light types. Texture development and knowledge. Defining of animation and techniques. Using keyframe in animation. Understanding animation controls. Different deformation of types. Render parameters. Solving problem of resolution and antialiasing. EUT 331 Introduction to Machine Elements (3) Fall Definition of machines. Classification machine elements. Design and manufacturing. Strength of machine elements. Welding brazing, adhesives, rivets, bolts and screws, keys, springs, shafts, tribology, journal bearings, rolling (antifriction) bearings, couplings and clutches, gears, belts, chains. EUT 332E Principles of Marketing (2) Spring Marketing concept. The importance of marketing for both society and the firms. The relationship between marketing and other disciplines, system approach to marketing, marketing environment and marketing information system. Consumer market, industrial market, government market. Market segmentation. Marketing planning. Growth and competitive strategies: Planning of marketing programmes, the role of marketing in different situations. EUT 334 Design and Form (3) Spring Definition of form as a tool in design. Establishment of form user communication through relations with design. Relations with form: Form-function, form-structure, form- materials, formdetails, form-finish of the object. Designers investigation of the context: seeing, perceiving, thinking, comparing. Sources of the form transformation: nature, objects, technology, human movements and habits, design trends EUT 335 Glass Design and Production Technology (3) Fall History of glass design. Automatic production, technies and machinery. Handmade techniques (blovint, press, thermopormage, pate de verre v.s.). Mold materials and mold formulas (metal, clay, sand, plaster, ana fiber tolds). Enamels and painting on glass, coloring float glass. Kiln types. Cutting, grinding and polishing. Worls famous glass producers. designers and designs. Mixture of glass with other materials. EUT 336 Contemporary Glass Art (3) Spring The history of glass art from past to present. The study of contemporary glass art. General explanations about the studio glass art. Original production methods, various materials, techniques of mixing glass with other materials. Coloring and texture making, glass styling. The principles of original unique product design. Glass statue works and production techniques. Famous glass artists, their works and techniques they uses. Vernacular and global dimensions of glass design:important glass museums: corning glass museum, exhibited products. Glass competitions, international glass art organizations. The place of glass various product design, the influence of material qualities of glass on glass art. The influence of glass from scientific, art and design point of view to glass design education.

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EUT 337 Design for Elderly and Disabled (3) Fall The description of the old age, A Carefl Analysis of this period. Philosophically, sociologically and historically, The causes of disabilities. Social conditions (Pertaining to the disabled). The psychological periods and factors which affect the disableds life, medical information on the life of the disabled and elderly, the tools, equipments and rehabilitation materials, rehabilitation scenes, problems of rehabilitations, the anthropometric data. Circulation Areas. Specifications of Vehicles, Wheelchairs and Cars. The standards obtained in many studies for the disabled and elderly. Studies of projects. A Visit to a Home for the aged or a rehabilitation centre in Istanbul. EUT 338 Form and Line Relationship in Industrial Design (3) Spring Definition of form and line relationship. Explanation of forms using line element. Visual analysis of forms that exist in the nature. Realization of a design through the synthesis of lines and personal interpretations. Light- dark organization of forms with line drawing expressions. Identification of internal construction of forms. Representation of form like a sculpture in three dimensions and related to tactile senses. EUT 339 Basic Design Principles of Lighting Luminaries (3) Fall Light, lighting, classification and quality of lighting. Photometric symbols and optical laws. Human eye and seeing, physiologic and optical principals, visual comfort and glare. Artificial light sources, luminous flux distribution characteristics of different light sources. Lighting luminaries, their basic functions, luminous flux distribution characteristics of different light luminaries. Materials, reflectors, refractors, diffusers, screening devices, seals and filters in luminaries production. Photometric data sheet of indoor and outdoor lighting luminaries, physical and mechanical protection performances of luminaries. Light sources and their electrical and electronic components and their effects on luminary design. Lighting luminary design process and phases. Application-designing a lighting luminary. EUT 342 General Knowledge of Law and Design Law (3) Spring Essentials of law and design law. The concept of law, public law etc., private law, legal transactions, types of legal transactions, the concept of right, types of rights, conditions of acquiring and loosing rights, rights on intellectual properties and designs. Decree on the protection of industrial designs, the purpose and scope of the decree, conditions of protection, entitlements and authority on designs, official record of designs and objection to it, legal transaction on designs, invalidity of designs and the lost of design rights, intrusion of design rights and litigation. EUT 343E Typography (3) Fall Definition and terminology of typography. Short history of the Latin alphabet. Investigation of the letter anatomy in Latin alphabet. Examination of the categories of script characteristics. Investigation of the letter families in different categories. Study of the Reading activity. Concepts of legibility and readability in typography. Relationship between technology and typography. Typographic commonication. Meaning of the letters and their organization in the history. Importance of the Context in communication. Typography and social environment.

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EUT 345E Consumer Behavior (3) Fall Understanding the consumer. Environmental influences. The cultural context of consumption. Social class and status, Family and household influences, situational influences. Individual differences: Motivation, knowledge, attitudes, personality, values and lifestyle. Psychological processes: Information processing, learning. Consumer decision processes and behavior: Retailing, demographic analysis of consumer trends, diffusion of innovations, ethical responsibility. EUT 347E Introduction to Jewelry Design (3) Fall A study from past to present of jewelry art and design. Explanation of production techniques and materials form past to present. Designing contemporary and self-expressed jewelry. Designing that is suitable for present production technology. Workshop applications by students. EUT 348E Jewelry and Minimal Product (3) Spring This course will be an introduction to materials, techniques and equipment on jewelry and minimal product design and production. Industrially produced jewelry and minimal product technologies will be emphasized. Students will be informed about jewelry and minimal product design processes and techniques by inviting professionals to the workshops. EUT 349 Intro to 3 Dimensional Animation Techni in Industrial Design (3) Fall Defining of techniques of modeling. Defining the hierarchy of pre-modeling drawing. Object Modeling. Lighting techniques. Creating lights and light types. Texture development and knowledge. Defining of animation and techniques. Using keyframe in animation. Understanding animation controls. Different deformation of types. Render parameters. Solving problem of resolution and antialiasing. EUT 351 Workshop III. (Processing Metals and Portfolio Design) (1.5) Fall The safety rules in the metal-workshop, general workshop instructions, the methods to use hand tools safety, measurement instruments, measuring applications, fitting, bending, machining (turning, facing, threading, drilling, shaping, planing, milling) and welding (oxyacetylene, shielded metal arc), formability of metals, machine tools (lathe, drill, shaper, planer, milling machine), cutter tools, basic metal working tools and equipment, manufacturing quality concept, applications of fitting, bending, turning, milling, shaping and planing, welding operations. Portfolio preparetion principles and examples. EUT 411 Product Design VII. (CAD) (5) Fall Design of the consumer, use and investment products having complex problems. Design of systems with complex production techniques. Design of nature and environment responsible products. Fantastic and utopia designs. Presentation of design in two and three dimensional computer drawings. Color graphic designs presentation with computers. EUT 415 Computer Aided Manufacturing (3) Fall Fundamentals of manufacturing, continuous and part production, manufacturing processes, process planning, automation in manufacturing, numerical control production systems (NC, CNC), industrial robots and robotics, computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided manufacturing(CAM). Integrated CAD/CAM and CAD/CAM/CNC Systems (FMS). Computer integrated manufacturing (CIM).

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EUT 417 Environment and Product Design (3) Fall Heat Transfer. Thermophysical and optical properties of the products, heat transmission coefficients, convection, conduction, radiation. Heating elements. Light. Wave and quantum propagation, photometric laws. Physical properties of the products related to light control light sources and lighting fittings. Sound transmission and propagation. Physical properties of the products related to sound control. Thermal, visual and audial comfort. Interrelations and interactions between environment and physical properties of the products (furniture, fittings, etc). Appropriate performance attributes values for the products from the aspects of thermal, visual and audial comfort. EUT 421 Product Semantics in Design (2) Fall Facts, and concepts of communication. Types of communication, basic objectives of communication, relationship between communication and culture. Communication and language. Rhetoric coding, differentiation of natural and artificial language, languages without words, visual language of form, conditions of evolution and comprehension in the language of visual forms. Relations between the designer who forms the artificial langages and the users who interprets the artificial language. Language of form as a language of form and the languages of products. Relations between designers idolect and the language of design, language of product, relations between language of product and judgment of the objected user group. Relations between the user identity and product identity. Conditions of the perception of the product language by users. Knowledge transmission in the strengthened product communication. Form continuity in the mutation of product form. Importance of the continuity in the communication of form. EUT 424 Production Management (3) Spring Industrial engineering. Productivity. Total quality management. ISO 9000 quality assurance. Manufacturing resources planning (MRP II). Cellular manufacturing. Just-in-time production. Production planning and control. EUT 431 Quality Control (2) Fall Basic concepts in quality control , quality control systems and activities, quality control costs, quality control organization, standardization and certification, statistics in quality control, acceptance sampling. Control diagrams, reliability. EUT 433 Urban Furniture (3) Fall Definition of urban environment. Characteristics of various functional regions or spaces of urban areas with respect to planning. New identity, dimensions and functions of public places. Design products which take place in such areas. The principles of their placement. Problems of this subject with respect to the urban design and proposed solutions. Economic, social, physical, legal and administrative points which have to be considered for the evaluation of design elements within the urban environment. EUT 434 Seeing in Design (3) Spring Definitions of vision in design. Process design: selection of the material, relations between product and design process, relations between design and production. Perceiving material as designer: Vision, modular theory, neurological characteristics, minimum conditions of vision (Limits of vision). Difference between vision and hearing: Relations between the eye and brain. Understanding holography to understand vision.

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EUT 436 Visualization Techniques (3) Spring Basic element of photography. Light, cameras and films. Lenses an a relevant concepts. Cameras, accessories, films, structure and types. Natural and artificial lighting and armatures. Photographic techniques. Framing and grafic composition. Darkroom technics and equipments. Bathes. Printing techniques. Photographic papers. Driying and glazing techniques. Video techniques. VHS and Betamax bands. Videos and their elements. Preparation of perspective drawings. Formation of shadow by the help of isometric , cavalier and artistic perspective. Examination of surface texture and reflections colour education. Contrast, complementary adjacent colours, pure, light-dark application. Examination of light reflection of prizmatic materials and colouring. Demonstration of crayon, pastel, maker, acrilic, guaj, airbrush applications. EUT 437 Printmaking in Industrial Design (3) Fall Explanation of the basic concepts of print art. To give knowledge about the history of print art, both in Turkey and world. Techniques of print art. Application areas of print art. Construction and production techniques of print art. To put out ones own personality and concentration of knowledge for both looking at the products of fine arts and interpreting them. To develop the skills, techniques. To examine the print art exhibitions in Istanbul. EUT 439 Professional Practice in Design (3) Fall Introduction to professional practice. Preparing resumes and portfolios. Job application: interviews and techniques. Verbal and written presentation techniques. Relations with client. Legal, financial and administrative responsibilities. Business management in design practice. Organization of design office. Personnel management. Participation to national and international competition, professional rights and professional organizations (ETMK, ICSID). Guest speakers. Visits to in-house and freelance design offices. EUT 441E New Product Development (2) Fall New product strategies in firms, product line and mix, importance of new product development, factors affecting new product development activity at firm-level, product life cycle, organisation of new product development, product development process, new product ideas, concept generation and selection, design development, prototyping and tests. The role of industrial design in new product development process, analysis of new product development activities in the light of examples from Turkey and abroad. EUT 443E Marketing Research (3) Fall The importance and context of marketing research. Phases of marketing research. Types of marketing research. The steps of marketing research process. Definition of marketing research problems and determining of research design. Secondary and primary data collection method the types of interview method. Questionnaire design. Inital steps of data analysis. Data analysis methods (parametric and non parametric statistical tests). Selected topics application of marketing research: New product research.

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EUT 445E Visual Design Theory in the Information Age (3) Fall Media theory. Social aspects of mass media. Marshall McLuhans theories, electronic media, communication and technologies create globalism. Situationalism and the society. Guy Debord and the situationalist internationalists use of event based visual interventions. Networks of visual exchange. The everyday mediation of the real by the video screen and the information network. Jean Baudrillards simulacra. Deleuze and Guattaris rhizome: a process for understanding the linguistic, psychological and epistemological implications of the present system. The process of structure and the structure of process. Practice: Information technology in the private and urban space. Everyday interaction with information technology systems. Conceptual models. Visual perception in multimedia framework. Video, animation and audio synergies and their design structures. Information architecture and information design. Virtual reality, virtuality. Flowpattern- sample-the MTV. EUT 446E Multimedia Design Studio (3) Spring Information and image, interface design, design analysis, multimedia design in physical spaces. Information architecture - general principles, information design - general principles. Design projects in multimedia. Multimedia design practice with selected topics, giving aesthetics understanding of electronic and information multimedia. EUT 448E Visual Design (3) Spring Visual communication. Visual language, visual perception. Freehand drawing techniques, fields of reference for design, the possibilities of translation, design graphics. The invisible dynamics of graphics, the visual elements of design. The primary graphic elements, shape. Solids and cavities, the superimposition of form, light and dark, texture. Textural effects, color, organization of the elements: visual design, unity, balance, rhythm, proportion and perceptual order, the principles of composition, the gestalt theory of expression, perceiving the elements: aesthetics, various aesthetic categories in design. EUT 454 Traditional Arts (3) Spring Definition of tradiitional arts history. Pattern and technique in kilim, rug, tile, pottery, woodcarving, custom and glass production, various minor folk arts. EUT 456 Fashion Accessories Design (3) Spring The definition of existing fashion accessories. The multi-dimensional study of them. The materials, manufacturing methods, areas of use and the thinking methods of their manufacturers from a historical point of view. The experimentation and design of contemporary fashion accessories by using various design methods. The analysis fashion accessories during the design process, if necessary re-developing accessory designs according to the results of the analysis. Practice on prototype basis. EUT 458E Historical Interaction of Modern Art and Design (3) Spring Nineteenth century painting before 1850. Victorian design and the 1851 International Exhibition. The pre-Raphaelites and William Morris. Realism and impressionism as art movements. Various aspects of symbolist art and crafts. Art Nouveau. Fauvism and expressionism as art movements. Cubism and futurism as art movements. Abstract art: Kandinsky and Mondrian. De Stijl (19171931) and Mondrian. The Bauhaus (1919-1933) and Kandinsky. Malevich and Suprematism. Constructivism and Design in Russia. Purism and design.

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EUT 492 Graduation Project (3) Spring A final project, based on research, to exhibit the knowledge and abilities of a graduating student in all of the related disciplines. Research related to the project and the submission of a report. The solution and detailing of the project related to the disciplines encountered. Research and the project following it is completed under the supervision of a tutor. Defense of the project with visual presentation techniques and models. Evaluation of the results by a jury.

98 Department of Interior Architecture

Department of Interior Architecture

Chair Hasan ENER, Professor

Professors Ayla ATASOY Associate Professors Semra AYDINLI Assistant Professors Leyla TANACAN Lecturers Erdal YILDIZ The department of interior architecture has been established at Istanbul Technical University in 2002 and has accepted its first students in the 2002-2003 academic year. The proposed undergraduate programme aims to provide its students the abilities and experiences necessary to design interior spaces that improve quality of life, increases productivity and offer well-being and security. A holistic approach has been adopted for the interior architecture education that gives priority to inter-disciplinary co-operation. A collaborative transmission of the knowledge among issues such as design theory, construction, history of interior design and preservation, has been agreed upon as appropriate. The undergraduate programme that has been prepared in the light of todays circumstances, rapidly changing goals of education, and tools. It aspires to give information and abilities of transforming the scientific and technological as well as the artistic and intellectual dimensions into reality through the professional practice of interior architecture. The first three semesters of the interior design education will be jointly conducted with the other departments of the Faculty of Architecture of Istanbul Technical University, in order to grant possibilities of double major and internal transfer. From the fourth semester on, the students will continue their education in the interior design studio where every interior design issue will be discussed in an interactive environment created by the conference of individuals from different disciplines. The students will acquire not only the various modeling techniques brought forward by traditional tools of education - wood, metal and modeling shops and ateliers - but also abilities in advanced communication techniques of 3D design and space simulations brought by every possibility offered by the digital tools. Students, through an education rooted in the tradition and values of ITU School of Architecture that combines technical and artistic approaches towards design, grow into individuals capable of producing the right interior space resolutions, in harmony with the contemporary visions. The education experience allows for the theoretical aspects of interior design to be intertwined with the application systems of interior architecture, thus encouraging the students to develop a design sensibility that yields practical design decisions.

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Interior Architecture Program Fall Architectural Design Rendering Techniques (5) Basic Desing and Visual Arts (5) Mathematics (4) English Course I (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Architectural Design III (5) Building Materials I (3) History of Architecture II (2) Building Elements (4) Principles of Stuctures (3) English Course III (3) Interior Design Studio II (5) History of Architecture III (2) Physical Environmental Control I (3) Economics (3) Turkish Course I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Interior Design Studio IV (5) Professional Practice and Ethics in Design (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Architectural Design II (5) Perspective (2) History of Architecture I (2) Building Construction (3) Statics and Strength of Materials (4) Introduction to Comp. & Info Sys. (2) English Course II (3) Interior Design Studio I (5) Architectural Survey (3) Building Materials II (3) Theories of Architectural Design (3) Advanced Representation Techniques (3) Interior Design Studio III (5) Furniture Design (3) Physical Environmental Control II (3) Cost Planning for Interior Design (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. ICM 122 History of Architecture I (2) Spring The course will be a survey of the Anatolian cultures from the prehistoric times to the end of the Byzantine Empire. Styles, their relations, influences and continuity in the Hittite, Urartian, Ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine architecture will be studied. Examples of religious, representative and public buildings within the context of their social and cultural framework will be discussed. Painting, sculpture and minor arts will be evaluated in their relations with architecture. Construction and plan types will be studied through buildings of special importance in the process of architectural development.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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ICM 212 Interior Design Studio I (5) Spring The treatment of social and individual use, the reflection of illumination, colour, material, texture and structural systems decisions onto interior space design, and space components that create the atmosphere of home, in the context of the project. The examination of total space effect in the material selection of fixed and mobile fixtures, and the implementation of related experimental atelier studies. Holistic interior space planning through residential interior space design. The investigation of the relationship between environmental comfort conditions and behavioural systems, and issues such as construction technologies and detail design. ICM 221 History of Architecture II (2) Fall The course will study pre-Islamic Turkish architecture in Asia, Uighur, Karakhanid, Ghaznevid, Seljuk architecture and the origins of the Anatolian Turkish architecture. Design characteristics and form, space, mass, faade, structure and language of the early Anatolian emirates, Anatolian Seljuks, 14th C. emirates and Ottoman architecture until the end of the 17th c. will be studied, with various examples of building types, such as mosques, madrasas, hospitals, tombs, caravanserails, palaces and building complexes. ICM 222 Architectural Survey (3) Spring The course defines different spaces-volumes through measurement and instructs students measuring techniques and endorses consciousness of unification principles of different space components when measuring. It aims for the students to build a consciousness of spatial quality in understanding and grasping of architectural space. The course consists of an introduction of traditional, conventional and optic techniques of measuring space, tuition of drafting techniques, transferring of new-old space and volume measurements into the realm of plans-sectionselevations, tuition of the measurement of spaces with different forms and the transformation of those measurements. ICM 231 Building Materials I (3) Fall The course illustrates the inter-relationship among Building-Material-Design. Topics consist of: Basic properties of building materials: binding materials, aggregates, concrete, building stones, ceramics, glass, wood, plastics, metal, gypsum, asbestos-cement, bitumen, adobe, paints and protecting materials. Functional building materials: heat, water, water-vapor and acoustics insulating materials, construction wall materials, interior and exterior wall coatings, flooring and sub-flooring materials, ceiling and roof coverings. Mechanical and physical experiments are conducted in building materials. Laboratory, testing and analyzing studies introduce building materials to the students and general evaluation is done.

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ICM 232 Building Materials II (3) Spring The course aims to provide a foundation of understanding of materials and techniques important to interior space design. It aims include providing an understanding of all the information relevant to the nature of the material such as its past uses of construction materials, its material properties, its ways of production, its application and keeping. questioning the significance of finishing materials on architectural design and providing an ability of choosing the most appropriate material within alternatives in the light of environmental and sustainability factors, existing guidelines and standards. Providing an introduction of the resources relevant to materials and products. And the introduction of some key materials such as wood, stone brick, steel and other metals, concrete, stucco and dry wall, glass and polymer, paints, wall, floor and ceiling claddings and coverings, textiles, carpets and kilims make up the course. Production processes especially those that act on the final appearance of the material, physical, chemical and mechanic properties, application on-the-site, keeping conventions and aesthetic and environmental qualities relevant to the use. The importance of consistency in material selection. Systems of material standards, classes and information systems are other important issues. ICM 242E Advanced Representation Techniques (3) Spring The intent of the course is to develop the skills relevant to graphic communication and modeling techniques and their applications, as well as skills in externalizing design thought by means of traditional or digital techniques and novel and imaginative thought with new information applications. Different graphic explanations are highlighted in order to transfer and communicate information relevant to the product of the design process. Modeling techniques are developed through practice and additional support is given by highlighting free-hand sketching and rendering techniques, 3-dimentional representation, models. Expressions relevant to the electronic realm are highlighted through means such as 3D animations. Expression of existing space/spatial elements and presentations of conceptual designs are critiqued and conferred upon. ICM 251 Principles of Structural Systems (3) Fall In general, the course highlights the resolution of statically determinate structures under static loads. Topics include: Simply supported beams and frames. Cantilever beams and frames. Simply supported beams and frames with overhangs. Compound (Hung-span) beams. Three-pinned arches and frames. Trusses. Concept of statically indeterminacy. The Flexibility (Force) method. The Moment distribution (Cross) method. Properties of steel as a structural material. Connections and fasteners. Design principles of structural elements. Further examples of multi-story buildings and long span structures are given and their structural systems criticized. ICM 311 Interior Design Studio II (5) Fall The establishment, of the relationships between theoretical knowledge in areas such as illumination and acoustics with the process of design. The comprehension of physical environmental conditions, technology, health fixtures, needs of the handicapped and security in the light of the psychological reactions of the user, and design development. The planning of commercial public interior spaces such as retail stores, multi-storey stores, hotel lobbies, restaurants, clubs, bars etc., and the functional adaptation and rehabilitation of existing interior spaces in the context of the design dynamics.

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ICM 312E Interior Design Studio III (5) Spring Complex and multi-function space design in different scales. The transformation of buildings of cultural significance / under preservation laws into spaces answering the needs of contemporary lifestyle. The establishment of formal and semantic relationships between the design decisions and existing shell. The evaluation of the existing structural system, materials and immovable fixtures in the contexts of the new design proposals. Decisions on scenario analysis, illumination design, colour composition, finishing elements, furniture and accessories. ICM 317 Environmental Psychology (3) Fall The basic issues in this course are perception, seeing with the minds eyes, learning ways of seeing and ways thinking, and paradigms for experiencing and understanding space. A holistic approach to design calls for thinking and holding together the environmental comfort conditions conditions that concern all the perceptual modes. Integration of all perceptual modalities require the awareness of perception theories such as art of experience paradigms, gestalt theories, ecological perception theories, behavioral theories, modeling the cognitive maps, thus the concept of behavioral setting is highlighted as a fundamental problem in interior design to be solved within the issues of environmental psychology. Entropy and art is also introduced as the reflections of physical order, disorder and degradation on form. These issues encourage the students to understand the deep meaning of Feng-Shui and its importance on interior design having psychological and philosophical foundations. ICM 319 Architectural Styles (3) Fall The primary aim of the course is to explore the phenomenon, significance and place of styles in architectural design. The course will further focus on affects of the development of styles on interior space design. Relationships and interactions of. Style, fashion and tendency will be clarified in the in the context of architecture, and the students will be made accustomed to understanding and following contemporary styles, fashions and tendencies with a strong foundation of consciousness and perspective. Design problems in small scales will be given to the students for them to internalize and get accustomed to use the facts and understanding gained about movements, styles, tendencies and fashion in their design practices. ICM 321 History of Architecture III (2) Fall The act of architecture is to create a limited space for human habitation. Space, in history has continually changed in form according to changes in social life in terms of semblance and ordering. The history of interior design will be a resource to interior architecture design by questioning ways of solution and enriching visual memory. Modern and post-modern interior space design. Art-Neuveaux, Cubism, Neo-Plasticism, Bauhaus, Art-Deco and developments in the second half of the 20th century compose the basic outline of the course. ICM 322 Furniture Design (3) Spring Priority is given to the acquisition of free/flexible design products within space with the aid of the joint study of the values and other factors within the design processes of organizing elements such as furniture. Conceptual, theoretical and hands-on practical studies aid the development of the students understanding of furniture design within the context of a total interior space design. The theoretical framework of the themes of culture, identity and meaning are continued in various ateliers of the class. Moreover the function, action-space-tool relationships, ergonomic needs, comfort requirements, firmness, ease of up-keep and restoration, aesthetic gratification, inclinations and preferences of the mobile or immobile element are related with conceptual framework of the course.

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ICM 323 Theory of Color (3) Fall The course will focus on an in-depth study of colour. The theories will be explained through visual examples and experimental studies and original design exercises will be conducted. Issues will include: Theories of colour and systems of colour. Colour perception and cognition. Values of colour, colour perspective, effects of depth and brightness and contrast in colour, warm and cold relationships in colour, opaque and transparent colours. Colour harmony, simultaneous contrast, contrasting colours, analogous colours and mixtures of colours. Colour relationships, symbolic colours and preferences, spatial perception and colour illusion in architectural applications. Space-colour relationship. Space identity: material and colour selection fit with the intentions of use in space, the psychological effects of colour: relationship of space and the spaciousness of oppressiveness of a space, experiments and their results. Colouring in architectural patterns. Colour and material. ICM 327 Analysis of Installation Systems And Renewal Principles (3) Fall The course analyzes heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems, cold and hot water supply systems, waste water systems in the residential buildings. Principles for prevention of damages in building construction are highlighted, in case of changes in location and dimension of sanitary system units and development of solutions for their applications. ICM 329 Textile in Interior Design (3) Fall The aim of the course is to study of the properties and physical characteristics of textiles, fibers, dyes, as well as their production, finishing, printing, and specification. Concepts of serviceability, durability, care, comfort and aesthetic appearance will be used to evaluate textile alternatives for various end uses. The students will gain the appropriate abilities of textile selection, usage, installation and construction techniques of interior finish materials. Floor coverings, counter surfaces, wall coverings, window coverings and upholstery fabrics will be evaluated for aesthetic and functional use. The course will motivate the students to explore the inner workings of the textile industry with incite from manufacturers, conservators, textile sales representatives, upholsterers, linens specialists and interior design. Cultural and historical expression of textiles will also be emphasized as related to interiors. ICM 331 Physical Environmental Control I (3) Fall Climate and climate control elements and climatic comfort are shown as design criteria in terms of climate and energy control in the man-made environment. Heating and cooling systems, HVAC, water and sewage systems are studied. Fire control is studied, through the active and passive design of the built environment for fire prevention. Standards and guidelines relevant in Turkey are introduced (Yangn Yn., si Korunumu Yn.) ICM 332 Physical Environmental Control II (3) Spring The course consists of the definition of light and photometric scales, visual comfort, elements of the physical environment affective to light control (windows, volume dimensions, interior surface reflectors, exterior barriers, artificial light sources, etc.). It studies the design of natural lighting systems, design of artificial lighting systems and their subsequent details, holistic lighting design. Sound, relationship of sound and human health, audile comfort are also studied in the context of elements of the artificial environment affective to noise control (place, distance between and positioning of buildings, dimensions of the volumes and their positioning, form of the volume, building shell, exterior barriers, etc.) and the context of the design of artificial environment as a sound controlling system, such as the acoustical design of halls.

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ICM 333 Design Culture (3) Fall Changing design issues in relation to its age / effects of the cultural values and social structures / life-styles on design processes and design products, and design culture cultivated in different periods and their influences on interior design issues are proposed as the context of this course. Some basic topics and issues covered by the course are: Design issues in modern age. Design principles in Bauhaus, De Stijl and Constructivism. Craft and Design. Information Technologies and its influences on Interior Design. Ethics and Aesthetics of Interior Design Issues. Material Culture and its reflections on Interior Design. Design phenomena compressed between values and pleasures / everyday life / power of image in design. Understanding Popular Culture. Difference between the folk culture and popular culture. The influences of production and consumption relations on design issues. ICM 337 Applied Art Atelier (3) Fall The aim of the course is to produce novel designs through constructive pattern awareness. The combination of design elements with creative abilities and foundations, and their application in different media and techniques. Some of these media are: relief (carving techniques on wood, stone and stucco), mosaics (glass, stone and hybrid mosaic techniques), fresco and wall painting (their usage in architectural constructs, technical information, coherence with design and processes of application, historic and contemporary applications, research and analysis trips to historic spaces), utilitarian art / object art (the production of utilitarian objects and re-configuring of ready made objects through different techniques).The process of the applications will be in the context of the design principles below. (The general principles of perspective, line perspective, plan and proportions, light/shade, brightness/contrast, reflection, balance: asymmetric balance, symmetric balance, holity, unity, relationships of pure forms, deformation, simplification, surface classification, two dimensional effects of depth: depth in brightness/contrast, depth in colour, depth in texture, depth in lines, depth in form, delineation and drawing of interior space and elements of the space, surface-mass relationships. Mass through hatching, mass through toning, mass through free hand lines, organic form, geometric form, repetition of forms, form analysis. Form analysis in organic and geometric structures, exercises in abstraction, stylization, simplification) ICM 342 Cost Planning in Interior Design (3) Spring The aim of the course is the development of the students abilities in cost planning and control in interior design practices and problems. The place and importance of cost management and control in interior design is highlighted through issues such as direct and indirect cost, stationary cost, steady cost, varying cost. The factors that affect cost, cost analysis, cost planning and controlling models, cost control systems, holistic cost control systems make up the course. ICM 411 Interior Design Studio IV (5) Fall The investigation of needs and social preferences concerning the use of space. The examination of needs such as physiological, sociological, psychological needs in interior space design through studies of modeling and simulation. Holistic space design. Detail design. Furniture selection. Integration of construction sub-systems. Building material design and selection. Decisions towards construction technology. Administering dimensional coordination. Investigation of coherence with legislations, standards and guidelines. Design of private/public office, healthcare, and exhibition spaces.

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ICM 421 Professional Practice and Ethics in Design (3) Fall The course highlights decision making on the use of resources within the process of production from the definition of needs in interior architecture to the stage of use. The roles, duties and responsibilities of individuals within the process of production are defined. Basic information about standards in professional practice, ethics and client relationships, management, project management. Cost management, resource management, legal agreement management, information management, applications and planning in project management are studied. ICM 492 Graduation Project (3) Spring Development of the graduation project in line with the students own decisions. Directing the design through criticism put forward within the two or more jury meetings aimed at further developing the formation so-far gained by the student. The identification of priorities in design criteria through the analysis of how the proposed building program, other conditions (psychological, physical, aesthetic etc.), needs and potentials may define space. The transformation of analysis results concerning thematic studies into spatial relationships. Reaching a synthesis, and developing and presenting alternatives of solutions, based on knowledge and experiences gained throughout the students education.

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Department of Landscape Architecture

Chair Ahmet Cengiz YILDIZCI, Professor yildizciah@itu.edu.tr Professors Aytu AKESEN Nur Esin ALTA Hseyin DRK Asuman EFE Nuran Zeren GLERSOY Doan KANTARCI smet KILINASLAN Aye Sema KUBAT Vildan OK znur Blend SEKN Handan TRKOLU Adnan UZUN Ahsen ZSOY Kamil ENGNL Associate Professors Hakan ALTINEK Nilgn ERGUN Sinan Mert ENER Assistant Professors Selim VELOLU Reyhan YTER Funda YRMBEOLU Department of Landscape Architecture was established at I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture and started its education in the academic year of 2002-2003. Departments of Landscape Architecture have been working within the Faculty of Forestry or Faculty of Agriculture for a decade. This is the first department which take part within the structure of the Faculty of Architecture. The department, which will be graduated the landscape architects, teaches designing the open spaces in different scales from the building scale to the urban, regional and the country scales. This education gives to the students the skills of original designing, creativeness, free- thinking and making sound decisions about the design and application process. The education of Landscape Architecture aims to give information to the students about landscape design and application techniques, profession, practice, landscape planning, nature and human sciences, visual contacts and environmental management. Furthermore, the objectives of education are to encourage students to gain skills of making research, collecting data, making synthesis and solving problems. The department educates them about transforming their skills to design by using the techniques of free-hand drawing, technical drawing and useage of computer aided design programs.

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The students of landscape architecture will be brought up as individuals conscious of social science, economical wealth, and effective usage of sources and responsibility of profession ethic. The graduates, who get the title of landscape architecture, going to work with the architects, urban planners and urban designers in private or public sectors.

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Landscape Architecture Program Fall Architectural Design I-Rendering Techniques (5) Basic Design & Visual Arts (5) Introduction to Landscape Architecture (2) Mathematics (4) English Course I (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Architectural Design III (5) Plant Materials II (3) Architectural History II (2) Landscape Architecture Theory (3) Introduction to Geographical Inf.Sys. (3) English Course III (3) Landscape Architectural Design II (5) Plant Design (3) Forestation and Planting Techniques (3) Economics (3) Turkish Course I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Landscape Architectural Design IV (5) Lanscape Application Techniques (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Spring Architectural Design II (5) Perspective (2) Architectural History I (2) Plant Materials I (3) Natural Systems & Design (2) Introduction to Comp. & Info Sys. (2) English Course II (3) Landscape Architectural Design I (5) Plant Materials III (3) Principles of Soil (2) Landscape Ecology (2) Landscape Construction & Materials (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Landscape Architectural Design III (5) Urban Design (3) Urban Landscape Planning (3) Rural Landscape Planning (3) Landscape Engineering (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. PEM 122 History of Architecture I (2) Spring A survey of the cultures from the prehistoric times. Styles, their relations, influences, and continuity. Examples of religions, representative and public buildings within the context of their social and cultural frame. Painting, sculpture and minor arts, their relations with architecture and landscape architecture. Construction and plan types, garden and landscape organisation. PEM 131 Introduction to Landscape Architecture (2) Fall Definition, concept and types of Landscape. Presentation of subject and interests of Landscape Architecture. Relations of Landscape Architecture with other disciplines such as designing, planning, engineering and art. Fields of study, with their changing scales. Presentation of design processes in regard to these changing scales. Approach to design elements by using samples. Presentation of landforms and their types, plant materials, landscape structures.

4th Year

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PEM 132 Plant Material I (3) Spring The characteristics of angiospermeas which cover decidious trees and shrubs. Their soil and ecological demands, the living zones and dispersion regions of all large/small trees and shrubs existing in this group Under the concept of architectural and aesthetic potentials of plants. Size, radius, form, branch, leaf, flower and fruit characteristics. Various potential characteristics of landscape that are formed by vegetative varieties, the appropriate places where these vegetative elements can be used in the landscape arrangements and the using characteristics of these plants. PEM 152 Natural Systems and Design (2) Spring As an environment nature must be taken with its all components. Running of nature and ecosystem concept. Design together with nature. Sybernetical context and introduction to ecological design. Topography and landscape. Analysis methods of topographical maps. Types of topographies according to their forms. Functional uses of landform. Spatial definition, view control, microclimate control and influence on movement. Water as a resource. Functional and visual uses of water. Plant materials and their functional, architectural and aesthetic uses. PEM 212 Landscape Design I (5) Spring Tend to develop different experiments offering new designs, to solve small city problems for the citizens in order to keep the control of the new progressive methods. PEM 221 History of Architecture II (2) Fall Landscape design in modern and post-modern periods, development in the second half of the 20th century in the landscape design. PEM 222 Soil Science (2) Spring Structure, formation and organic materials of soil. Soil texture and soil-water relations. Soil classification system. Soil reaction and chemical properties. Air, heat, colour and nourishment materials of soil. Soil erosion and its types. PEM 231 Plant Material II (3) Fall The characteristics of gymnospermeas which cover coniferous evergreen trees and shrubs. Their soil and ecological demands, the living zones and dispersion regions of all large/small trees and shrubs existing in this group. Under the concept of architectural and aesthetic potentials of plants. Size, radius, form, branch, leaf, flower and fruit characteristics. Various potential characteristics of landscape that are formed by vegetative varieties, the appropriate places where these vegetative elements can be used in the landscape arrangements and the using characteristics of these plants. PEM 232 Plant Material III (3) Spring Their soil and ecological demands, the living zones and dispersion regions of all scandent / twining plants, ground covers and herbaceous plants existing in this group. Under the concept of architectural and aesthetic potentials of these decorative shrubs. Size, radius, form, branch, leaf, flower and fruit characteristics. Various potential characteristics of landscape that are formed by vegetative varieties, the appropriate places where these vegetative elements can be used in the landscape arrangements and the using characteristics of these plants.

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PEM 241 Theory of Landcape Architecture (3) Fall Theory in the story of thought. Theory in design. Introduction to the 20th Century production and theoretical concepts. Modern theory and structuralism. 20th Century manifestos and design schools. Post-modern and post-structuralism. Today s design theories and projections of tomorrow. PEM 242 Landscape Ecology (2) Spring Concepts of ecology and landscape ecology. Ecological factors. Definitions, ecological importance and functions of the climatic, topographic, soil, and biotic factors. Harmful ecological factors formed by human beings and their impacts on the landscape. Definitions of air, water, soil, radiation, noise pollution. Pollutions ecological importance and its interaction with landscape elements. PEM 251E Introduction to Geographical Information Systems (3) Fall Introduction to GIS. Graphic and non-graphic data. Definition of GIS, its evolution and applications and related technology. Geographic database. Data analysis and designing a project. GIS software and hardware. Remote sensing and image processing, GIS applications. PEM 252E Landscape Contruction and Materials (3) Spring User natural and man made environment interaction, hard landscape constructions, building design, principles of construction, construction methods and techniques, structural constructions, surface constructions, constructions for topography, construction for recreation and other open air activities, interactions of contsructions and materials, types of building materials. PEM 311 Landscape Design II (5) Fall Solution of problems concerning the design of different sizes order to control the problems regarding irregular design, especially concerning the new settlements in private and public areas. PEM 312 Landscape Design III (5) Spring Solution of problems concerning the design of large sized urban areas with recreational purpose, bound to decisions of planning, especially according to the designing of urban recreation areas, as well as an approach to design work by the designer regarding equipment and its supply. PEM 317 Urban Furnitures and Space (3) Fall Urban space and urban furniture. Historical development of urban furniture. Design measures of urban furniture. Functional measures, psychological measures and technological measures. Classification of urban furniture. Urban furniture related to infrastructure. Enlightenment elements, information- communication and sign panels, telephone boxes, stops for public transportation, square watches, water elements. Urban furniture not related to infrastructure. Sitting elements, waste baskets, plant holders, sheltering elements, paving, bicycle parks, tree grids, playground elements. Urban furniture and vandalism.Evaluation of visual and functional relation of urban furnitures with space. To develope choosing and deciding about urban furnitures which are the most suitable for the space. Different urban furnitures used in various urban spaces in the world.

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PEM 320E Computer Aided Landscape Architecture (3) Spring Presentation of the course. Investigation of computer aided design that are used by landscape architects throughout design process, emphasis on CAD with an introduction to related landscape architecture specific tools. Landscape design methods by introducing 2D digital presentation techniques by using AutoCAD and 3D techniques by 3Dviz. Logic of modeling, scene preparation, formation of equipment, rendering and animation. Presentations about landscape design related software. PEM 321 Planting Design (3) Fall Using of plants as design element. Architectural and aesthetic potentials of plants which are including two/three dimensioned element potential and the complementary, unifier, emphasizer, attention misleader, symbolizer, projector and changer potentials of plants. Besides, Techniques about usage of plants in space design and Vegetative compositions in the form of plant-element, plant-space relations PEM 322 Urban Design (3) Spring Planning, urban design, landscape planning, space concepts and their definitions. Human activities in urban space and its elements. Squares and streets in urban and landscape planning. Urban space and landscape relations. PEM 327 Advanced Rendering Techniques in Landscape (3) Fall Explores ways of representing, analysing, designing the landscape through a variety of representing, analysing and designing the landscape through a variety of media to include drawing, collage, image processing, model processing, model making and digital making. Presentations prepared by using advanced landscape presentation techniques. PEM 331 Forestation and Plantation Techniques (3) Fall Selection of vegetal material in forestation. Preparation of the planting area. General plantation methods and techniques. Special plantation methods and techniques including plantation techniques of large trees, decorative shrubs, climbing/twining plants. Forestation of roads in the urban and rural areas. Formation of green belts. Planting, irrigating, fertilizing, pruning techniques in the landscape rehabilitation studies. PEM 332 Urban Landscape Planning (3) Spring Concepts of open and green spaces. Analysis of open spaces in the urban texture. Functions of open spaces. Green space system existing in the urban texture. Types of urban green spaces including local, neighbourhood, district, urban and metropolitan green spaces and their planning techniques. Norms of green spaces and their types. PEM 335E Urban Visual Analysis (3) Fall Introduction to the environment science. Multi-arrangement. Visual presentation: Visual clues and to arrange visual clues. Photograph methods in environmental visual analysis. Urban visual analysis: . Factors which constitude environmental image. Permabilitiy, legibility, perceptibility, richness, robustness. Elements formed urban image. Borders, landmarks, districts, nods, squares.Around building environment: characteristics and evaluation. Landscape and evaluation. Making environmental map and cognitive map. Observation, documentary methods, visual notation.Samples.

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PEM 340E Urban Sociology (3) Spring Basic concepts of sociology. Sociological methodology and research techniques. Social group, symbols, socialization. Social structure. Community and society. Social stratification and mobility. Social institutions. Social change and its impact on urban space. Introduction to urban sociology. Evolution of cities. Functional types of cities. Theories of human ecology. Urban growth theories. Squatter settlements. Urbanization in developing countries. Social space in metropoliten cities. New paradigms in urban theory. PEM 342 Rural Landscape Planning (3) Spring Natural areas, national parks, agricultural preservation areas, scientific reserve areas, biosphere reserve areas, irrigative areas, natural parks, natural monuments are explained. Planning for agricultural landscape, forest landscape, recreational areas, resting facilities in forest. Erosion of soil, water and wind, problems of rural landscape, restoration of nature are explained. PEM 345E Computer Application in Planning and Design (3) Fall Two and three dimensional computer aided design and drafting. Use of computers for creating professional quality design and drafting solutions.Techniques in planning of regional landscape resources. Visual simulation, computer map overlay, resource modelling, application of research into automated spatial modeling and analysis PEM 350E Urban Design and Preservation (3) Spring The relationships between socio-cultural, economic, administrative structures and spatial structure in different periods in cities. The elements which comprise urban pattern: theories, definitions. Man and urban space relations. Definition of conservation values and concervation concept. Pro-conservation and anti-conservation arguments. Types of conservation application.Methodology of planning and conservation in historical urban areas. Re-use and conservation. New building in conservation area. Tourism and conservation. International review of experiences in urban conservation PEM 352E Landscape Engineering (3) Spring Practical principals of irrigation and lighting systems. Constructional sub-systems applications. Leveling constructions, machines and leveling systems, drainage systems, leaning walls, ground finishing, roads. PEM 411 Landscape Design IV (5) Fall Developing design projects and taking planning decisions for urban and natural areas with problems. Using new techniques and technologies in solving those problems and developing methods for protecting the eco-system. PEM 415E Environmental Aesthetics (3) Fall The concept of aesthetic. Science of aesthetic and its problem fields. Relations between perception and aesthetic. Theories about environmental perception, aesthetic perception, sensory aesthetic, formal aesthetic and symbolic aesthetic. Characteristics of visual environment and human behaviour. Formation process of aesthetic judgement. Relation between environmental aesthetic and design .

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PEM 417 Environmental Psychology (3) Fall Natural environment and evaluation of human. Physical environment and pschological environment. Environmental perception and explanation of concepts and theories about perception. Shaping process of the human behaviour due to the environmental characteristics. The explanation of personal space and territorial behaviour. Psychlogical process about human in space. Human factors and behaviours on shaping environment. PEM 421 Landscape Application Techniques (3) Fall Types of landscape planning and their extents. Planning elements. Dimensioning systems. Grading concept, its procedure, machines, structures and problems. Application of vegetative design projects. Vegetative material, planting technique, lawn formation, maintenance, irrigating systems, lightening systems, basis of contract and management of the construction site, ethic problems in practice. PEM 427 Art in Nature (3) Fall Environmental arts in historical process. Two and Three dimensional artworks in landscape. In landscape, entegration of the artworks with the nature. Factors effecting creating and perception of the natural artworks. Land arts and artworks made by using natural materials. Samples in history and today. PEM 429 Landscape and Law (3) Fall International agreement, Turkish laws and regulations related to landscape. Types of planning. Upper degree physical plans and plans of environmental regulation. Improvement plans and landscape arrngements. Environmental Law and related landscape commands. Environmental Impact Assesment and landscape planning. PEM 492 Graduation Project (3) Spring Problem definition: Analysis and investigation of conditions, constraints, possibilities and requirements of the site and its environment. Transformation of design information into design knowledge. Developing design concept. Defining design criteria and their priorities. Transformation of results of analysis into spatial relations. Based on the design knowledge and experience throughout the design education, to reach the synthesis. Developing solution alternatives, and proposing final solution.

114 Department of Urban and Regional Planning

Department of Urban and Regional Planning

Chair Fulin BLEN, Professor

Professors Mesture AYSAN Lale BERKZ Hale IRACI Vedia DKMEC Glden ERKUT Nuran Zeren GLERSOY Cengiz GRTLOLU Tlay KILINASLAN Mehmet OCAKI Handan TRKOLU Ycel NAL Associate Professors Nilgn ERGUN Assistant Professors Ferhan GEZC Tzin Baycan LEVENT Azime TEZER Reyhan YTER Funda YRMBEOLU zlem ZEVK The Department of Urban and Regional Planning offers a four - year undergraduate professional degree program, two masters degree programs and Ph.D. in urban and regional planning. The undergraduate program provides a multidisciplinary professional education that teaches students to define issues, solve problems and implement solutions to improve the quality of the natural and built environment emphasizing and promoting social equity, professional ethics and the use of new technological instruments. Graduates of the Department of Urban and Regional Planning are ready to play leadership role in public and private planning. They are employed in both central government and local government planning departments and private sector planning agencies as well as urban development enterprises and research institutions.

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Urban and Regional Planning Program Fall Project I (4) Evaluation of Scientific Thought (2) Introduction to Urban and Regional Planning (2) Intro. to Comp. & Info. Systems (2) Mathematics I (4) English Course (3) Project III (4) Land Use Planning (2) Urban Transportation (2) Geographic Information Systems and Planning (3) Urban Engineering (3) Physical Environmental Control (3) Advanced English III (3) Project V (5) Urban Design (3) Site Conservation (3) Urban Law and Urban Administration (4) Turkish Course I (2) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Project VII (5) Regional Science/Regional Theory and Techniques (2) Metropolitan Planning (2) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Project II (4) Probability & Statistics (3) Urban Sociology (4) Principles of Architectural Design (2) Basic Design (3) Economics (3) English Course (3) Project IV (4) Urban Economics (2) The City in History (3) Planning Theory and Techniques (3) Housing and Site Planning (3) Landscape Planning and Design (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Project VI (5) Transportation Planning (2) Quantitative Methods in Planning (3) Urban Renewal (2) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (BE) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. SBP 111 Project I (Environmental Analysis) (4) Fall Introduction to the principles of environmental analysis. Drawing, writing and communication techniques.Sketch techniques. Various analysis and presentation techniques from street scale to city scale. SBP 112 Project II (Settlement Survey) (4) Spring Definition of the relationship between physical and socio-economic structure of a small settlement with 5000 to 15000 population. Analysis of natural environment. Existing land-use pattern, road network, infrastructure services. Analysis of socio-economic environment. Determination of problems, potential resourses and goals. Evaluation of alternative proposals.

4th Year

116 Department of Urban and Regional Planning

SBP 121 Evaluation of Scientific Tought (2) Fall Evolution of man. Anthropological theories. Cultural processes. Speculative philosophy: Towards generalities and verbal explanations. Search for certainty and rationalist interpretation of knowledge. Search for principles of morality. Parallelism of ethics and knowledge. Empiricist Approach. Scientific philosophy: Laws of nature. Evolution. Enlightenment. Modern logic. Predictive knowledge. Functional interpretation of knowledge. Ethics SBP 131 Introduction to Urban and Regional Planning (2) Fall The conceptual basis of urban and regional planning. Concepts of environment, human settlements, and town planning. Basic information about human settlements presented in the order of village, town, metropolis, megalopolis, new town and urban functions. Definition of urban planning and team work concept. Conceptual explanation of planning as a general system, urban planning process and its phases. Sustainable urban development. SBP 132 Urban Sociology (4) Spring Basic concepts of sociology. Sociological methodology and research techniques. Social group, symbols, socialization. Social structure. Community and society. Social stratification and mobility. Social institutions. Social change and its impact on urban space. Introduction to urban sociology. Evolution of cities. Functional types of cities. Theories of human ecology. Urban growth theories. Squatter settlements. Urbanization in developing countries. Social space in metropoliten cities. New paradigms in urban theory. SBP 142 Principles of Architectural Design (2) Spring Analysis of plan forms of different building typologies (ie housing, education administration health, shopping, culture etc.). Analysis of building form in the context of urban pattern, urban space and transportation network. Interaction of plot size and plot form with architectural form. Relationship of building interior and outdor space. SBP 152 Basic Design (3) Spring Design elements. Point, line, surface, sphere, texture, colour, ligt, forrm. Design principles. Repetition, rythem, ratio, scale, balance, harmony, contrast, union of contrast, continuity, hegemony. Visual perception, psychology of perception, gestalk principles (closeness, likeness, form-base etc.), visual fallacy. Concept of space. Space organization in two and three dimensional work, geometry of urban space. Analysis of natural and man-made environment (decomposition, disintegration, abstraction and reinterpretation). Patterns (point, line, accented line, value, contour, movement). Colour, psychological affects of colour. SBP 211 Project III (Appraisal of Env. and Settlement Alternatives) (4) Fall Analysis of natural environment (scale 1/50000-1/100000): topographic features, climate, ecosystems. Analysis of built environment: existing land-use pattern, road-network, infrastructure services. Use of allocation techniques. Scenarios for alternative development models. Evaluation and comparison of alternative scenarios with respect to environmental capacity.

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SBP 212 Project IV (Zoning) (4) Spring Zoning of a settlement of 20000-25000 population on vacant land. Alternative solutions related to population and construction densities. Evaluation of the physiographic features and climatic conditions of the site. Development of the road system. Evaluation of infrastructure systems. Separation of pedestrian and vehicular networks. Allocation of urban facilities. Development of the green system. SBP 214 Geography (3) Spring Definition of geography. Reletions between economic activities and settlements types, from the beginning of the settlements to our times, agricultural and rural settlements relations, industrial revolution, industry and cities. Rural settlements and urban settlements. City models. Land use in the city with the special reference to CBD. During the courses examples will be given from Turkey spesifically. SBP 221E Land Use Planning (2) Fall Human and communal life cycles. Elements of settlement systems. Homogenous and nodal regions. Transportation systems and land use relations. Population and employment projections needed for urban land allocation. Land use and zoning principles. Norms and distribution of the residential, commercial and industrial areas. Principles of urban facilities planning. Education, health and recreational uses. Central Business Districts: Office, retail, administrative, cultural and other functions. Planning of industrial areas and compatibility with other uses. Land use density monitoring. Actors in planning and community participation. SBP 222 Urban Economics (2) Spring Urban economic activities and location decisions. Transfer costs. Agglomeration economies. Landuse economics. Land output and rent, economic rent and speculation. Impacts of regional and sectoral growth to urbanization. Localisation coefficient. Concept of economic base. Inputoutput analyses. Dual urban economic structures. Urban employment structure and informal sector. SBP 224 Urban and Environmental Geology (3) Spring Earth and earth crust, earth metarials, minerals and rocks, structural geology, geological maps, natural hazards, landslides, earthquakes, coastal hazards, human interaction with the environment, site investigation, land use, environmental law. SBP 231 Urban Transportation (2) Fall The relation of transportation-urban structure in history. Transport-land use interaction. Characteristics of modes. The scope and objectives, important basic principles of transportation planning. The stage of planning process. Hierarchy in transport. Traffic segregation. Parking. Junctions. Technical informations about transportation and topography in determination of road direction. Transportation problems, reasons and solutions. Energy consumed in transportation. Innovations in transport technology.

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SBP 232E The City in History (3) Spring The early cities and the earliest civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia, India, China, Mexico, Central America, Peru. Greek and Roman urbanism. Roman Imperial urbanism. Medieval towns. Effects of religion and revival of commerce, feudalism, medieval industry. Elements of the Medieval towns. Medieval Islamic cities. The roots of Islamic culture and settlements. Renaissance urbanism. Effects of the Industrial revolution. Ideal towns and worker towns. Planned Industrial Towns. The Garden City movement. Urban USA and American experience. Evolution of Modern era and the roots of Modern concepts. Definition of Post-Modernism, PostModern urbanism. Looking into the future. SBP 241E Geographical Information Systems and Planning (3) Fall Introduction to GIS. Graphic and non-graphic data and their relationship in planning. Introduction to CAD Systems. Definition of GIS, its evolution and applications and related technology. The GIS geographic database. GIS attribute database management. GIS analytical techniques, designing an analytical project. GIS software and hardware. Remote sensing and image processing, GIS Application in urban planning. SBP 242 Planning Theory and Techniques (3) Spring Subsantive and procedural theries. Explanatory and prescriptive theories. Sociopolitical theories. Decision theories and land use theories. Cahnging paradigms of spatial organization after 1980s and theoritical debates related to these paradigms. Research methods in social sciences. Planning process. Forecasting, approaches to plan preparation, evaluation techniques of alternative plans and policies. SBP 251 Urban Engineering (3) Fall Reasons and dimension of environmental problems. Their relations with planning. Sustainable development. Fundamentals of Water Pollution. Pollutants, lake/river pollution. Water/wastewater treatment. Water Quality Control, parameters and standards. Solid wastes, classification, management. Air pollution, pollutants. Air pollution control. Soil pollution. Radioactivity. Noise pollution. Environmental Impact Assessment. SBP 252E Housing and Site Planning (3) Spring Housing problem indicators. Housing policy indicators. Housing policies and housing systems in Turkey. Fundamental principles of site planning for residential areas. Physical, natural and social environmental factors related to the location and site planning of residential areas. Residential densities, housing types. Residential cluster typologies and design principles. Grading, drainage, and utility systems. Comparative analysis and evaluation of various housing estates. SBP 261 Physical Environmental Control (3) Fall Climatic elements and comfort, determination and interpretation of climatic data, built environment design parameters related to climatic control, sita selection, determination of distances between buildings. Environmental noise pollution, measurements and rating techniques, effects of noise on human and social health, determination of acceptable noise limits (criteria) and noise impact analysis, environmental noise sources, the concept of noise techniques on site planning and regulations to be taken against noise pollution. Visual comfort, daylighting, artificial lighting, light sources, outdoor lighting design. Definition of fire and fire control appropriate distances between buildings from the fire control point of view, fire installation systemsin settlements. Workshop on site selection and spacing of buildings from tha standpoints of climate, noise daylight and fire control.

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SBP 262 Landscape Planning and Design (3) Spring Introduction to Landscape Architecture. Historical development of Urban Landscape concepts. Systemic planning of Green Areas. Typology and standards of green areas. Open spaces in residential areas, playgrounds, Concepts of parks and their varieties. Squares and pedestrian alleys. Sporting areas. Botanical and zoological gardens. National parks and recreational area planning. SBP 311 Project V (Housing Settlements) (5) Fall Design of a new residential area in coordination with the, 1/5000 scaled zoning plan decisions. Evaluation of dwelling types and residential cluster typologies with respect to site characterictics like topography, climate, social structure. Road system and separation of pedestrain networks. Car-park and dwelling relationship. Design of urban facilities. Design of open spaces and grading. Technical services (heating, garbage collection etc.). Urban furniture. SBP 312 Project VI (Urban Design, Conservation, Renewal) (5) Spring Analysis and evaluation of a traditionally formed urban area with respect to its social (cultural and economic) and morphological (environmental, spatial and structural) features. Development of alternative scenarios with regard to future values and problems and comprising functional, environmental, spatial, structural and social scales. Assesment of transportation system at regional and local level. Determination of alternative plan and design decisions at regional, local and building levels and based on revitalization, renewal, rehabilation and conservation, principles. Preparation of a technical report. SBP 316E Systems Approach and Planning Methods (3) Spring Introduction: Planning. Approaches. The meaning of science. Scientific tools, techniques and methods. Urban development. A logic systems. Uses and limitations of quantitative techniques. Cities as systems. The planning process. Forecasting and modelling. Modelling techniques. SBP 321 Urban Design (3) Fall The relationships between socio-cultural, economic, administrative structures and spatial structure in different periods in cities. The elements which comprise urban pattern: theories, definitions. Man and urban space relations. Sensual evaluation systems. Visual perception action patterns. Aesthetical evaluations and scale. Function, form, ratio, typological evaluations. Urban space: positive and negative elements, structural and functional features. The concept of texture, color, light, shadow, harmony, contrast, balance, symetry, asymetry,axes and dominant elements on urban scale. SBP 322E Transportation Planning (2) Spring Transportation planning process. Identification of goals and objectives. Definition of study area boundary and zones. Data collection related to social and economic features, land use, transportation systems. Transport models. Prediction of the future transport system. Evaluation of the alternative transport plans. Decision making and public participation. SBP 325 Research Methods (3) Fall Research principles and methods. Stages in a research project. Issues, hypotheses, aims, measures or criteria for reasing, procedures, selection of case studies, data collection and analysis, inter pretation of data and the reflection on the results.

120 Department of Urban and Regional Planning

SBP 326E Planning in New Towns (3) Spring Consequences of town overgrowth and garden city concept. Modern new town movement. Experimental new towns. Aims of public policy and role of central government. New towns in regional plans. Main features of new towns. SBP 331 Site Conservation (3) Fall Definition of conservation values and concervation concept. Pro-conservation and anticonservation arguments. Types of conservation application. Evolution of conservation and site conservation concept and theoritical framework. Practice of site planning and site conservation in Turkey. Planning procedures, legislation, organization, finance and participation. Problems related to conservation implementation. Methodology of planning and conservation in natural, acheological, historic and urban areas. Re-use and conservation. New building in conservation area. Tourism and conservation. International review of experiences in site conservation SBP 332 Quantitative Methods in Planning (3) Spring System analysis. Optimization technics. Decision methods. Land use models. Trade center model. Transportation system models. Location models. Dynamic models. SBP 335 Climatic Effects in Site Selection (2) Fall Site selection and analysis. The suns position in the sky, latitute and topography. Atmospheric conditions. Assessing shading by natural and man made objects, site assesment criteria. specific Design. Strategies to protect solar access, trees and landscaping. Criteria. Two examples of solar Planning.Determining planning criteria. Site selection, climate, vegetation and site characteristies. Planned unit development. SBP 336E Survey Research Methods For Planners (3) Spring Social research and urban planner. The role of quantitative techniques in planning. Stages in a research project. Measures of criteria for reasoning. Self-administered and interview surveys. Experimental design. Questionnaire design. Profile data. Samples and samling methods. Data analysis. Nonsurvey research techniques. Forecasting. SBP 341 Urban Law and Urban Administration (4) Fall The structure of Turkish local goverments. Duties and responsibilities of municipalities. Local personnel administration. Local finance. Unions among municipalities. Relations between the central goverment and local goverments. Division of work, coordination, and control. Administrative tutelage. Concept of law in general, classification of law and legal tools of law. Rules and regulations concern with the city planning and environmental protection. Topographic map, master plan, implementation plan. Requirements for making and revising various teypes of physical plans. Legal tools for the implementation of physical plans. SBP 342 Urban Renewal (2) Spring Urban renewal, definitions, concepts. Urban development and its results. Urban development strategy, urban growth ,location decisions and functional changes. Urban decay. Formation of urban decay and location of urban decay areas. Urban renewal types and areas. Economical aspects of urban renewal. Social aspects of urban renewal. Legal and administrative aspects of urban renewal. Application problems in urban renewal - Urban renewal in developed and developing countries. Sanitation.

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SBP 345 Housing Problem and Policy (2) Fall Definitions, Concepts, Theories, Historical overview of housing phenomenon, Housing Problem and its magnitude, Demand and Supply, Housing policies in the world, Housing policies in Trkiye, Spatial effects of housing policies, National and International Examples, Discussions, and Proposals for the future. SBP 346E Transformation of Urban Systems (3) Spring The impact of economic, social and technological development on urban systems such as transportation, land use and urban facilities. Growth of multi center cities as a result of transportation and communication systems development. Decentralization of rent values which results in changes in urban structure. New settlements such as technoparks. Examples to illustrate transformation of urban systems from different countries and Turkey. SBP 355 Urban Open Spaces and Urban Life (2) Fall Urbanization, being urbanised concepts. Urban open spaces and its types, use of these spaces. Urban open spaces in home environment, types of these open spaces and human behaviours in these areas. User density, types of activities, types of users that depends on social status of users and their requests. Sustainibility of the urban open spaces. SBP 356E Remote Sensing (3) Spring Introduction and Basic Concepts, Land Observation Satelites,Importance of Digital Image Processing in Remote Sensing, Image Processing System Characteristics, Image Preprocessing, Radiometric Correction of Remotely Sensed Data, Geometric correction of Remote Sensor Data, Image Enchancement, Image Clasification, Supervised Classification, Merging of Images, Change Detection. Integretion of Digital Data and GIS. SBP 365 Open-Common Spaces and Changing Procedures in Settlements (2) Fall Concepts of space and urban space. Human - space interactions and behaviour forms. Assessment of social and formal evaluation process of urban open space in traditional and specific contemporary settlements. SBP 366E Introduction to Environmental Problems (3) Spring Reasons and dimension of environmental. Problems. Their relations with planning. Sustainable development. Fundamentals of Water Pollution. Pollutants, lake/river pollution. Water/wastewater treatment. Water Quality Control, parameters and standards. Solid Wastes, classification, management. Air Pollution, pollutants. Air pollution control. Soil Pollution. Radioactivity Nosie Pollution. Environmental Impact Assessment. SBP 375 Techniques of Three Dimensional Drawings and Model Making (3) Fall Major theorems in Discriptive Geometry, Perspective. Major characteristics. Types of perspective. Isometric, one-point, two-point, multiple-point perspective drawings. Circle in perspective. Graphic communication. Taking visual notes, free-hand drawing techniques. Model making. Color, texture, and meterial on model making.

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SBP 411 Project VII (Urban Development Plan) (5) Fall Analysis of an urban area with respect to its historical background, its role and relationship within its region. Geographical physical, social and economic factors, major problems, opportunities and potential limitations at the regional and local level. Basic assumptions related to trends for change. Alternative scenarios for future development. Policies and plan proposals (scale 1/5000) based on the value judgements concerning major geographical, physical, social and economic features and reflected in the physical structure. Interrelationship between urban system and its subsystems like the green system and the road system. Land-use and density decisions. Application of development plan decision to urban design proposals at 1/1000 scale. SBP 417E Urban Development Process (3) Fall Introduction to urban development process. Growth controls and local regulations. Real estate development principles. Real estate development processes for single-family and multi-family residential areas. Real estate development process for commercial areas. Infrastructure for land development. Development costs and financing. Basic approaches to funding infrastructure. Criteria for evaluating options. Best development practices. SBP 418 Participation in Planning (3) Spring Theories related to democracy and participation. Public interest and the concept of representation.. Decision making processes and decision environments. Basic questions related to public participation. Public Participation models. Techniques for participation in planning. Case studies and evaluation of participation practices in planning. SBP 421 Regional Science/Regional Theory and Techniques (2) Fall Conceptual basis of regional planning. Regional planning context. Regional change. Spatial structure of regions. Central place theory. Theory of growth poles. Regional growth and development. Regional analysis. Regional Planning Theories. Regional planning techniques. Regional planning implementations. SBP 427E Comparative Studies of Urban Planning (3) Fall Evaluation of planning and development problems, comparative studies related to planning and development problems, planning procedures, planning laws and regulations, plans and programs, planning as a profession, comparative studies of Italy, France, The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, The United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Spain, USA, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Russia. SBP 431 Metropolitan Planning (2) Fall Impacts of Agricultural and Industrial Revolution on urban land use, Conceptual analysis of metropolitan area and city (conurbation, metropolitan area and city, megapolis, ecumenopolis), Typical physical characteristics of different metropolitan areas in the world. Metropolitan development process in Turkey and the case of Istanbul. Impact of new informational technologies on evolving land use of metropolitan areas. Metropolitan planning models, process and its methodologies. Sustainable metropolitan planning. SBP 438 Metropolitan Development Dynamics (3) Spring It is about the politics of planning in some metropolises. It seeks to inform the students about these metropolises and to extrapolate comparative propositions from their experience. It is also about how these cities plan, make decisions, deal with interest groups, and their treat their populations.

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SBP 447E Urban Structure and Form (3) Fall Analytical approaches to urban and regional space and organization. Socio-cultural and economic structure versus urban form. Definitions and language of city patterns, esthetics and spatial qualities.Meanings of public and private domains in the city. Evaluation and historical perspectives on structural and spatial changes of environment in the preindustrial, modern and post-industrial era. SBP 448 Urban Identity and Image (3) Spring Conceptual analysis of identity and image. Place identity. Elements of urban identity. Natural, social and man-made elements of urban identity. Image of a city, culture of a city, perception of a city. Morphological factors shaping on cities. Identity crises in the globalization process. SBP 467 Squatter Phenomenon (3) Fall Definitions, Concepts, Migration, Urbanization, Housing Problem, Social-Cultural-Economic Integration, Squatter Problem in Turkey, Measures for the Solution of Squatter Problem, Legal Measures, Planning Measures, Implementations, Squatter Upgrading Plans, Examples from Other Countries. SBP 477 Tourism and Environment (3) Fall Introduction: Tourism, tourist, tourism region, tourism area, tourism complexes. Tourism system. Factors influencing tourism development. Recreation and tourism. Stages and concentration of tourism activities. Tourism resources: natural and cultural resources. Economic impacts of tourism. Physical impacts of tourism. Impacts on natural environment. Impacts on existing settlements. Tourism and second home development. Socio-cultural impacts of tourism. Tourism and cultural change. Assessment of the environmental impacts of tourism. Tourism and environmental protection. SBP 487 Planning and Design for Urban Space (3) Fall Spatial structures of Medieval, Renassaince and Contemporary cities. Urban pattern and its elements in cities in terms of different periods: case studies, examples. Discussions. SBP 492 Final Project (3) Spring Analysis and evaluation of the physical, technical, socio-economic, demographic and visual factures of a settlement and its position within its region. Development strategies, decisions related to land-use transport, social and technical facilities and alternative decisions. Strategic plan (Master plan) proposal: (1/5000 scale), Plan report. Implementation plan (1/1000 scale) based on the plan decisions and existing planning regulations. SBP 497 Rural Settlements and Problems (3) Fall General planning policies and decisions in the Five Year Development Plans in Turkey. Basic physical and socio-economic characteristics of rural settlements. Problems faced in rural settlements and the reflections on to planning procedure. Comparisons of existent rural planning policies with other countrys examples.

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Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Dean Mehmet DEMRKOL, Professor Departments Mechanical Engineering Textile Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Gmsuyu, 34439, Istanbul, TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2456073 Fax: +90 212 2450795

126 Department of Mechanical Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Chair Ahmet ARISOY, Professor arisoyah@itu.edu.tr Professors Selma AKKURT Ahmet ARAN Alaeddin ARPACI Erturul ARSLAN Erkan AYDER Temel BELEK Oktay BODUR Aybars AKIR Mehmet DEMRKOL Taner DERBENTL Adnan DKCOLU Murat EREKE Metin ERGENEMAN Barlas ERYREK Ik ERZ Osman Feyzi GENCEL Ahmet GNEY Metin GRGZE Levent GVEN Ali Gven GKTAN Aydn HIZAL Vedat KARADA Haluk KARADOAN Ahmet KARAKA Abdurrahman KILI Kadir KIRKKPR Tahsin KUT Ahmet KUZUCU Rafig MEHDYEV Mustafa SAVCI Cem SORUBAY Talat TEVRUZ Tuncer TOPRAK Glgn YALINKAYA Turgut ZAKTA Bedii lyas ZDEMR Feridun ZG Taner ZKAYNAK Can ZSOY Aksel ZTRK Ylmaz ZTRK

Department of Mechanical Engineering 127

Mete EN Associate Professors Cengiz Tahir BODUR Nurdil ESKN Doan GNE Emin Fuat KENT Hikmet KOCABA Serpil KURT Kenan KUTLU Vahit MERMERTA Ata MUAN Seyhan Uygur ONBAIOLU Cem PARMAKSIZOLU zgr TURHAN Murat VURAL Cevat Erdem MRAK Sait YCENUR Kenan Yce ANLITRK Erol ENOCAK Assistant Professors zgen AKALIN kr BALTA Erhan BKE Haluk EROL Muzaffer ERTEN eniz ERTURUL smail GERDEMEL Turgut GLMEZ Hasan GNE Necmi KAPTAN Levent KAVURMACIOLU Kenan KOSER Haydar LVATYALI mit SNMEZ Vedat TEMZ Levent TRABZON Ekrem TFEK Serdar TMKOR Yaln URALCAN afak YILMAZ Necmi Aydn NVERD Mustafa ZDEMR Lecturers Ouz ALTAY Blent GNLTA Okay OTLU

128 Department of Mechanical Engineering

Assistant Professors Murat AKAN Bilin GVEN The Mechanical Engineering Department offers programs at the bachelors, masters and doctoral levels. At the bachelors level programs described here lead to the Bachelor of Science in Engineering. The title of the graduates is mechanical engineer. Istanbul Technical University Mechanical Engineering Department is the oldest mechanical engineering department in Turkey. Its history could be traced back to 1773. The year in which the first engineering (geometry) school in the Ottoman Empire was founded in Hali Shipyard during the reign of Sultan Selim the third. 3 years later: in 1776 the school was transformed to Royal Naval Academy. The school gained its current name and status in 1944. Since then, the electrical, industrial, aeronautics and aerospace, nuclear, naval and textile engineering departments have split from the main core and have become independent departments. Today, the department consists of seven academic divisions: automotive, fluid mechanics and hydraulic machinery, design, material science and manufacturing engineering, system dynamics and control, mechanics, thermodynamics and thermal engineering. The academic and educational workload is shared by 46 professors, 18 associate professors, 22 assistant professors, 3 lecturers and 68 research assistants. The number of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students are approximately 1300, 318 and 118, respectively. The department contains Turkeys one of the most well-equipped and qualified laboratory facilities where research and development efforts are taking place in fields such as automotive, robotics, petrochemical and defense industries and energy. Mission of Mechanical Engineering Department: To provide world-class education at the undergraduate, graduate and professional levels to produce mechanical engineers who: will assume positions of responsibility for the design, production, application, research and development activities of various industrial and research organizations. have creativity as well as a systematic approach to problem solving. are capable of effective teamwork. are sensitive to the environment. have social, economical and ethical consciousness and responsibility. And will be the leaders of tomorrow. To conduct research that generates competitive know-how and technology that will address the specific problems facing national industries. Vision of Mechanical Engineering Department: To continue to be a leading educational and research institution that provides world-class higher education. Conducts research and generates knowledge. And serves society and humanity by disseminating the outputs. To emphasize technological development commensurate with national needs. Objectives of the Mechanical Engineering Program: A.To prepare the students for a successful engineering career by giving them mathematics, science and engineering knowledge which they can apply to mechanical engineering problems.

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B.To provide the students with necessary theoretical and practical knowledge of standards and constraints that will enable them to design a machine, a component, system or process. Also implant in the student awareness of environment, efficiency and social considerations. C.Enable the students to formulate, model, analyse and solve mechanical engineering problems by using modern engineering tools. Enable them to design and conduct experiments, analyse, interpret data and present results. D.Enable the students to function in multidisciplinary teams and be prepared to take leadership. Enable the students to gain oral and written communication skills, be aware of the ethical responsibilities of their profession and the worldwide effects of their actions. E.Enable the students to understand the importance of post graduate education and life long learning. F.To enable the senior year students, to partially specialize in a branch of mechanical engineering that they may choose and prepare themselves for practice.

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Mechanical Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Technical Drawing (3,5) Int. to Computers & Inf. Sys. (2) Introduction to Mechanical Eng. (1) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Dynamics (4) Strength of Materials (4) Materials Science (3) Int. to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (Fortran) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Fluid Mechanics (4) Heat Transfer (3) Sys. Dynamics & Control (3) Machine Design I (4) Manufacturing Processes (4) Turkish Course I (2) Exp. Methods in Mech. Eng. (2) Project Design Fundamentals (1) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Option Compulsory I (PD) (3) Option Elective I (PD) (3) Option Elective II (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Spring

Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Linear Algebra (3) Static (3) Comp. Aided Tech. Drawing (2,5) English Course (3)

1st Year

Numerical Methods (3) Thermodynamics (4) Electrical Engineering (3) Engineering Materials (2,5) Economics (3) English III (3) Measurement & Evaluation (3) Machine Theory (4) Machine Design II (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Senior Design Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Option Compulsory II (PD) (3) Option Compulsory III (PD) (3) Technical Elective (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. MAK 112E Computer Aided Technical Drawing (2.5) Spring Introduction to computer aided technical drawing, Basic drawing functions and multi-view projection, Sectioning and conventions, General concepts in 3D modeling, Creating parts in 3D design and solid modeling, Transferring 3D parts to drafting detailing, Assembly modeling and assembling parts, Surface modeling. MAK 200 Machine Shop Practice (0) Spring Manufacturing equipment used in machining, metal forming, casting and welding processes, hands-on practice on various manufacturing processes and equipment, Manual and computer aided technical drawing practice.

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MAK 212 Thermodynamics (4) Spring Properties of pure substances. Ideal and real gases. Energy, heat, work. Conservation of energy. Application on closed systems and control volumes. Heat engine. Second law of thermodynamics. Carnot principles. Clausius inequality. Entropy. Increase of entropy principle. Exergy, second law analysis. Gas power cycles. Vapor power cycles. Refrigeration cycles, heat pump. MAK 214E Engineering Materials (2.5) Spring Classification of engineering materials. Iron and steel production. Types and use of steel and cast iron. Heat treatment of metals and alloys. Non-ferrous metals and alloys and their use in engineering applications. Types, properties, principal uses and manufacturing techniques of ceramics, polymers and composite materials. Failure of materials. Non-destructive testing of materials. Materials selection in engineering design. MAK 222 Electrical Engineering (3) Spring Fundamentals of electrical engineering: electric circuits, circuit components and laws, analytic solution techniques, alternative current circuits, multi-phase systems, transient phenomena. Electronic circuits: diotes, transistors, operational amplifiers, digital electronics. Electrical machines: transformers, induction machines, synchronous machines, direct current machines MAK 311 Heat Transfer (3) Fall Modes of heat transfer. Solution methods of steady and unsteady heat transfer in solids. Laminar and turbulent forced convection, natural convection. Phase change heat transfer. Heat exchangers. Radiation heat transfer. MAK 312 Measurement & Evaluation (3) Spring Basic concepts in measurement. Statistics. Uncertainty and statistical analysis of experimental data. Report writing and presentation. Basic analog electronics. Methods and sensors for displacement, pressure, flow, temperature, force, strain, vibration and sound measurements. MAK 322 Machine Theory (4) Spring Classification of mechanisms, mechanism pairs, kinematical chains, kinematical analysis and synthesis of planar mechanisms, fundamental principles of mechanisms, dynamics of machines, equations of motion of machines, force analysis, balancing of rotating masses, smoothing of machinery motion, undamped and damped single degree of freedom systems, and their forced vibrations seismic and vibration motion measuring devices and their introduction, vibration isolation. MAK 331E System Dynamics and Control (3) Fall Introduction to System Dynamics and Control, Basic Analysis and Design methods, Stability analysis, Basic control algorithms and structures, Design examples. MAK 336E Finite Element Method (3) Spring Introduction to Finite Element Methods, Direct Method, Energy Method, Weighted Residual Method, One Dimensional Elements, Plane Stress and Plane Strain Elements, Truss Systems, Beams, Applications

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MAK 341 Machine Design I (4) Fall Mechanical engineering design activity and importance of machine elements knowledge in this activity. Fundamentals of design and applications of machine elements. Welded, soldered, adhesive bonded, riveted joints. Shaft-hub connections. Bolted joints and power screw mechanisms. Pins, knuckles, springs, shafts and axles, coupling and clutches, lubricants and lubrication theory, sliding and rolling bearings. MAK 342 Machine Design II (3) Spring Fundamentals of speed reduction mechanisms, kinematics and geometry of gears, spur, helical, bevel, spiral and worm gear mechanisms, belt drive and chain mechanisms. MAK 351 Manufacturing Processes (4) Fall Principles and classifications of processes in manufacturing. Advantages, limitations and comparisons of material processing. Design and manufacturing. Selection of a process. Casting, welding, forming, machining, and powder metallurgy. MAK 354 IC Engines (3) Spring Principles of SI and CI engine operation, 4-stroke and 2-stroke engines, Ideal cycles, thermal efficiency, fuels and combustion, Induction, compression, combustion and expansion-exhaust processes, Mixture preparation in SI and CI engines, fuel systems, engine characteristics. MAK 356 Hydraulic Machinery (3) Spring Basic theory of Hydraulic Turbo machinery and their principles of work. Type definition quantities. Performance curves. Construction types. Cavitation. Main common design principles. Fundamentals of operational concerns. MAK 358 Materials Selection (3) Spring Principles of Design Engineering. Materials and Their Properties. Materials Selection Charts. Materials Selection considering the design. Manufacturing Processes suitable for Design. Sources of Materials Property Data. Case studies. MAK 363 Quality Control in Manufacturing (3) Fall Quality, Quality Control, Quality Assurance, Total Quality Management, Quality By Design, Statistical Methods, Risk and Tolerance, Measurement and Statistical Process Control, Control limits, Control charts, ISO 9000 and QS 9000, Outsourcing, Benchmarking, FMEA, Acceptance Sampling, Reliability. MAK 364 Welding Metallurgy (3) Spring Energy sources for welding. Classification of welding processes. Analysis of the welding thermal cycle. Thermal cutting. Thermally induced distortion and residual stresses during welding. Analysis of the weld pool and heat-affected zone. Defects in welds, their causes and preventions. Weldability of metals.

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MAK 366 Applied Thermodynamics (3) Spring Gas mixtures. Dalton and Amagats laws. Air-water vapor mixture. Adiabatic saturation. Vaporcompression refrigeration. Thermodynamic property relations. Maxwell relations. Clapeyron equation. General relations for internal energy and enthalpy. Joule-Thompson coefficient. Combustion. Theoretical and actual combustion. Air-fuel ratio. Enthalpy of formation. First and second law analysis of reacting systems. Adiabatic flame temperature. Chemical equilibrium. Equilibrium constant. Phase equilibrium. MAK 367 Tractors and Agricultural Machinery (3) Fall Tractor Design. Mechanics of Farm Tractors. Calculation of a Tractor. Some Information about Design, Manufacturing and Operation Principles of Farm Machinery. MAK 368 Heat Exchangers (3) Spring Classifications of the heat exchangers and basic design methods. Heat exchangers flow arrangements. Overall heat transfer coefficients. Forced convection correlations. Fouling factors. Pressure drop. Shell-Tube exchangers constructions. Compact heat exchangers. MAK 373 Microprocessors and their Applications in Engineering (3) Fall Microprocessors in Engineering, and their engineering Applications. Basic Structures of Microprocessors. Number Systems. Arithmetics of Binary and Hexadecimal Number Systems. Basic Programming Techniques. Addressing Techniques. Arithmetic, Logic and Flow Control Commands. Data Transfer Commands. Input-Output Interface. Pulse and Timing Module. Analog/Digital Converters. Digital/Analog Converters. Application Examples. MAK 374 Industrial Acoustics and Noise (3) Spring Fundamentals of sound and theoretical aspects. Propagation of sound in air. Psychoacoustics. Noise criteria. Noise measurement systems. Microphones, microphone selection and calibration. Noise measurement techniques and standards in industry. Prediction of sound power levels in industry. Noise control in industry. MAK 375 Design of Mechanisms (3) Fall The course covers theoretical and practical topics of commonly used and automated mechanisms, introduces a systematic approach to mechanism and machine design. MAK 379 Maintenance Planning (3) Fall Importance and principles of maintenance. Wearing out and Damage. Corrosion, Fatigue and Aging. Direct and Indirect Diagnostic Methods. Statistical Principles. Method of On-Condition Monitoring. Diagnostic Method as Application of Frequency Analysis. MAK 383 Textile Engineering (3) Fall The most modern and widely used production machinery and technologies for the whole textile chain, from fiber to finished fabric, will be briefly introduced. Two industrial visits during the semester will give students to see and appreciate the operation of these machinery. MAK 385 Pumping Systems (3) Fall Characteristics of pumping systems. Pump applications. Pump suction. Pump selection and purchase. Acceptance tests. Water hammer and protection. Pump vibration and noise.

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MAK 387 Principles of Combustion (3) Fall Introduction to combustion and its applications. Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Stoichiometry. Concepts of standard and formation enthalpy. Chemical equilibrium and chemical kinetics. Single step, successive and chain reactions. Combustion of fuel droplets and sprays. Combustion of gases. Burning systems and burners. MAK 393 Experimental Stress Analysis (3) Fall Stress and strain, Stress Transformation, Principal Stresses, Failure Theories. Methods of Experimental Stress Analysis, Electrical Resistance Strain Gauges, Strain Gauge Electric Circuits, Rosette Analysis. Measurement of other Physical Parameters with Strain Gauges. Photo elasticity, Polarized light, Polariscopes. MAK 395 Applied Machine Project (3) Fall Phases of this no lecture course are the following: Introduction to design, Design methodology, Design phases, Demands lists, Function structure forming, Solution search methods, Functional synthesis, Finding multiple solutions for a special problem, Selection of the most suitable solution and design project making, Presentation and discussions on the project, Manufacturing phase, Test phase, Design Contest. MAK 397 Hotel Engineering (3) Fall Equipment for hotels and standards. Plumbing applications. Heating and air-conditioning applications. Fire prevention and extinguishing equipment. Kitchen and laundry equipment. Elevator and escalator applications. Pools, baths and saunas. Building automation. Communication systems. Power supply circuitry. Technical services in hotels. MAK 411E Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering (2) Fall Experimental methods in mechanical engineering. Experiment design principles. Pre-designed experiments in groups that include system dynamics and controls, heat transfer and thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, strength of materials, and machine dynamics systems, analyses and presentation of the results in written format. Besides two additional experiments, experiment design projects related to and organized by options, written and oral presentation of projects. MAK 413 Mechanical Properties of Materials (3) Fall Elastic and plastic deformation. Strengthening mechanisms in materials. Brittle and ductile fracture of materials. Introduction to fracture mechanics and LEFM. Fatigue and fracture of materials. Creep, materials and design principles for elevated temperature service. Environmental degradation of materials. Mechanical properties of ceramics and polymeric materials. Principles of failure analysis. MAK 414 Advanced Topics in Mechanical Engineering Design (3) Spring Selected topics in tribology, design principles of supporting shafts and axles using rolling bearings. Profile shifted gears, modifications of gears, planetary gear drives. Backlash problem of mechanisms and its solutions. Special sealing problems and their solutions.

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MAK 415 Design with Plastics (3) Fall An introduction to plastic materials and their properties. Chemical structure of polymer materials and their physical, mechanical and tribological properties. Plastic processing techniques. An introduction to plastic processing machines. Moulds, molding systems and mould design. Design principles regarding material properties. Design considerations according to processing method and strength. Flexible and robust design. The design and calculation of machine elements made of plastic materials. Recycling of plastics. MAK 416 Metal Forming (3) Spring Fundamentals of Elasticity and Plasticity, Flow Stress and Mechanical Properties of Materials, Formability, Analysis of Metal Forming Processes: Ideal Work Method, Slab Method, FEM, Massive Forming Processes: Closed Die (Hot) Forging, Hot Extrusion, Cold Extrusion (Forging), Wire and Rod Drawing, Rolling. Sheet Metal Forming: Blanking, Bending and Stamping, Design of Metal Forming Dies and their manufacturing, Metal Forming Equipment MAK 417 Machining (3) Fall Fundamentals of Manufacturing, Machining Quality, Machine Tools and Machining Operations, Mechanics of Metal Cutting, Metal Cutting Factors, Operation Times, Technical and Economical Optimizations, Machine Tools, Tools, Jigs and Fixtures, Process Planning, Manufacturing Automation. MAK 418 Welding Technology (3) Spring Fundamentals of welded constructions. Design of welded structures. Computing of welded structures. Selection of weld grooves and TS EN 29692: Residual stresses and distortion at welded structures. Flame straightening. Weld plans and practical examples. Heat treatment of weldments. Weld defects. TS EN 25817 and IIW evaluation criteria. Destructive and nondestructive tests applied to weldments. Quality assurance in welded manufacturing and TS EN 729-pts. Welding personnel and their tasks and responsibilities. Welding procedures according to TS EN 288-pts. and their importance in welded manufacturing. WPS. WPAR. Qualification and certification of welding personnel. MAK 419 Materials Handling (3) Fall Industrial transporting and classification of materials. Analysis of in-plant and intra-plant transporting facilities and selection principles of convenient materials handling equipment. MAK 421E Manufacturing Engineering (3) Fall Overview on traditional and advanced manufacturing processes and their comparison, Surface Technologies, Non-Traditional And Micro Technologies, DFX (Design for X) Methods, Engineering Economics, Engineering Metrology, Quality Engineering, Automation and Plant Layout, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Lean Production. MAK 422E Engineering Design (3) Spring The Scope of Design, The Necessity for Systematic Design, Fundamentals of Technical Systems and Systematic Approach, Process of Planning and Design, General methods for Finding and Evaluating Solutions, Product Planning and Clarifying the Task, Conceptual Design, Embodiment Design, Design for X, Developing Size Ranges and Modular Products, Quality Issues, Cost Minimization.

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MAK 423E Power Plants (3) Fall Energy sources for electric power plants. Energy market studies. Classification and characteristics of electric power plants. Calculation of the unit cost of power generation. Environmental aspects of power plant technologies. MAK 425 Turbo Machinery (3) Fall One-dimensional flow of compressible fluid. Subsonic, supersonic and sonic flows. Nozzles, flow in the nozzles and sizing of nozzles. Euler turbomachinery equations, velocity triangles, pressure and velocity diagrams. Definition of power and efficiency in turbomachinery. Steam turbines. Axial and centrifugal fans. Axial and centrifugal compressors. MAK 427 Industrial Burners and Furnaces (3) Fall Introduction to industrial furnaces and their classifications, Refractors, Heat production in fuel fired and electrically powered furnaces, Definition of efficiency in furnaces, Optimization of furnaces, Energy consumption of furnaces, Waste heat recovery, Flow and pressure losses in furnaces, Gas and liquid fuel burners, Operation of furnaces, Measurement and control in furnaces. MAK 428 Advanced Fluid Mechanics (3) Spring Review of conservation equations. Viscous flows, analytical solutions of Newtonian viscous-flow equations: Couette flow, Poiseuille flow, Stokes first and second problems. Low-Reynolds number flows. Similarity solutions. Laminar boundary layers. Blasius and Falkner-Skan solutions. Boundary layer separation. Plane and axisymmetric (round) laminar jets. Compressible boundary layers. Turbulent flow. Turbulent boundary layers. Plane and axisymmetric turbulent jets. MAK 429 Boilers (3) Fall Introduction to the boilers. Classification and construction of boilers. Auxiliary elements of boilers. Furnaces and combustion systems. Design of furnaces. Heat transfer in furnaces. Convection in heat transfer surfaces. Heat losses and efficiency. Furnace temperature. Thermal design of boiler, pressure drops, strength issues. MAK 431E Heat and Mass Transfer (3) Fall Unsteady heat conduction in one or more dimensions. Steady conduction in multidimensional configurations, numerical simulation of conduction. Laminar and turbulent boundary layers. Natural convection in internal and external configurations. Heat transfer during condensation and boiling. Thermal radiation: black bodies, gray radiation networks, spectral and solar radiation. Enhancement of heat transfer. Fundamentals of mass transfer. Heat and mass transfer analogy. Psychrometric processes. MAK 432 Gas Dynamics (3) Spring Fundamentals of fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. Introduction to compressible flows. Isentropic flow. Normal shock waves. Moving and reflected shock waves. Flow in constant area ducts with friction. Fanno line, choking due to friction. Flow in constant area ducts with heat transfer. Rayleigh line, choking due to heat transfer. Steady two-dimensional supersonic flows. Oblique shock waves, Prandtl-Meyer flow.

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MAK 434 Gas Turbines (3) Spring Brayton cycle, turbo shafts. Flow in nozzles, Rayleigh and Fanno lines. Aircraft gas turbine engines: Thrust, parametric analysis, pressure distribution in inlets and the diffusers, component efficiency. Turbomachinery: design of turbine and compressor blades. Combustion systems. MAK 435 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Circuits (3) Fall Industrial automation and power hydraulic systems. Main principles and elements of hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Directional, flow, pressure and logical control valves. Hydraulic power units, pumps, hydraulic fluids, filters. Hydraulic and pneumatic circuit drawing and reading techniques. Fault location techniques in hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Types and characteristics of the sensors used in automation systems. MAK 436 Solar Energy (3) Spring Types of the applications of solar energy. Instantaneous and daily incident radiation the inclined and horizontal surfaces. Collecting of solar radiation. Fundamentals, thermal analysis and design of flat plate solar collectors. Focusing solar collectors. Storage of solar energy. Design of solar energy systems. MAK 437 Energy Management (3) Fall Energy sources, National energy production and consumption, National energy politics, Preparation of energy audits, Steam power plants, Cogeneration plants, Industries consuming high amounts of energy, Energy saving possibilities in industry and residences, Waste heat recovery, Energy storage, Heat insulation, Fuels and combustion, energy economics in boilers, Economic analysis. MAK 438 Unit Operations (3) Spring Classification of processes. Solid-fluid processes: Fluidization, particulate collecting. Gas-liquid processes: Humidification, cooling towers, absorption, and distillation. Liquid-liquid processes: Extraction. Process control and economy. MAK 441E HVAC Fundamentals (3) Fall Thermodynamics and psychrometrics, basic HVAC system calculations, indoor and outdoor design conditions, load estimating fundamentals, heating and cooling load, energy estimating methods MAK 442E HVAC Systems and Equipment Design (3) Spring Duct design, Air conditioning System Components, Air Distribution, Air Conditioning Systems. MAK 443 Natural Gas and LPG Installations (3) Fall Definition of gas fuels, physical and chemical properties. LPG storage. Description of gas equipments. Description of gas installation, equipment selection and replacement. System design. Construction of installation and tests. Safety and operation rules. MAK 444 Mechanical Installation for Buildings (3) Spring Fundamentals and application of warm and cold domestic water installation and waste water installation. Design principles, application principles and equipment selection principles. Fire fighting systems, swimming pool installation fundamentals.

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MAK 445 Fire Safety and Extinguishing Systems (3) Fall Characteristics and behavior of fire. Fire extinguishing agents. Fire safety in building design and construction. Fire alarm systems, detection devices. Water and water supplies for fire protection. Water-based extinguishing systems. Automatic sprinkler systems. Standpipes and hose systems. Portable fire extinguishers. Carbon dioxide and application systems. Dry chemical agents and systems. Foam extinguishing agents and systems. Smoke movements and control systems. MAK 446 Design of Thermal Systems (3) Spring Engineering Design. Economics. Modeling of Thermal Equipment. Simulation of Thermal Systems, Optimization. Thermal Plant Design Criteria. Thermal Plant Design. Pipes and System Equipments. Insulation. Cost Analysis. Industrial Applications. MAK 449 Mechanical Vibrations (3) Fall Free and forced vibrations of mechanical systems. Multi degree of freedom systems: matrix form of equations of motion, eigenvalue problem and its solutions, methods of approximate solution of the eigenvalue problem. Critical speeds of shafts: whirling of shafts with one and multiple discs. Vibration measurements and industrial applications. MAK 451E Dynamic Systems Modelling and Simulation (3) Fall System Description, State-Space Modeling and Simulation of Continuous and Discrete Time Systems, System Identification, Mat-Lab Applications. MAK 452E Digital Measurements and Control (3) Spring Introduction to digital control and sampling. Basic analysis and design methods including the ztransform, root locus, frequency response and stability tests. Basic controller design methods. Design examples. MAK 453 Control Components and Their Applications (3) Fall Equations of motion and characteristics of hydraulic systems and circuit elements. Pneumatic systems: Power units, flapper-nozzle amplifiers, two-stage pneumatic amplifiers. Pneumatic P, P+D, P+I, P+I+D circuits. Pneumatic controllers. MAK 454 Control System Design (3) Spring Structure of control systems, review of fundamental definitions, single input single output systems, multi input multi output systems, state variables and models, linearization and linear deviation model, selection of system components, static and dynamic design parameters, system design through simulations. On-off control and applications, design in the phase plane, frequency-domain investigation of on-off control systems, describing function. Pole placement and the Ackermanns method, robust control, optimum control, linear quadratic optimum control, receding horizon control and applications. Design of tracking systems. Design of industrial control systems. Application examples. MAK 455 Two Stroke Engines (3) Fall 2-stroke engine cycles and construction. Scavenging systems, efficiencies, comparison with 4stroke engines

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MAK 457 Power Train Assembly (3) Fall General aspects of vehicle design, matching of internal combustion engine and vehicle, powertrain applications and specifications of elements, clutch construction and types, gearbox construction and types, planet mechanisms, hydrodynamic torque converters and semi automatic and full automatic gearboxes, axle drive and differential. MAK 458 Finite Elements Method in Vibration Analysis (3) Spring This course covers various numerical techniques used in Free- and forced-vibration analyses of structures using Finite Element Method. MAK 459 Vibration and Noise in Vehicles (3) Fall Vehicle vibration models, spectrum density of road surface roughness, criteria for examining vehicle vibrations, transfer functions, dual axle vehicles, seat vibrations. Physical structure of sound and noise, noise measurement environments, noise propagation, sources of noise in vehicles, methods for determining noise sources, techniques for noise control, isolation materials, parameters effecting engine, exhaust and tire noise. MAK 461E Vehicle Technology (3) Fall The emphasis of the course is on the analysis and evaluation of the performance of road vehicles. Introduction to vehicle dynamics, tires and their mechanics, drive train model, breaking stability, steering of vehicles, suspension kinematics and vehicle ride models. MAK 462E Fuel Economy in Road Vehicles (3) Spring General aspects of automotive fuel economy, Fuel consumption of a road vehicle, Mathematical modeling of fuel consumption, Fuel economy in internal combustion engines, Affecting parameters, Power-Train matching and fuel economy, Affecting criterion, Aerodynamics of road vehicles, Rolling resistance and fuel economy, Effect of driving cycle on fuel economy, Fuel economy and exhaust emissions, Engine control, Alternative light materials and new production methods, Simulation models for fuel economy and their validity. MAK 463E Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (3) Fall Computer Graphical Systems, Geometrical Modelling and Databases, Curves, Wire Frame Modelling, Surface and Solid Modelling, Assembly, Numerical Control Systems , Manual and Computerized Programming, CAD-CAM-CNC Systems Integration, Reverse Engineering, Rapid Prototyping. MAK 464 Rail Vehicles (3) Spring A historical view and comparison with highway vehicles. New trends in public transportation systems. Geometry of railway, railroad tracks and wheel. Rail-wheel interactions. Dynamic of the rail vehicles. Motion in curvatures. Rail hunting. Wheel set and bogies design. Traction equipment and bumper. Driving and motion resistance. Electric and Diesel drive. Braking and brake systems. MAK 465E Non-Metallic Materials (3) Fall Classification of non-metallic materials: Ceramics/Glasses, Polymers and Composites. Mechanical properties, production methods and applications of ceramics/glasses, polymers and composites.

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MAK 466 Vehicle Design (3) Spring Design and specifications of brake systems, pneumatic brake systems and hydraulic brake systems, disc and drum brakes, elements of brake systems, auxiliary elements of brake systems, pneumatic tires and rims, design of suspension systems, springs and dampers, steering wheel mechanisms. MAK 467E Heat Treatment of Metals and Alloys (3) Fall Introduction. Principles of heat treatment. Phase transformations in steels during heat treatment. Heat treatment of cast irons and steels. Annealing, normalizing, hardening and austempering of steel. Surface hardening of steels. Tempering and sub-zero treatments of steels. Heat treatment of non-ferrous alloys. Heat treating equipment. MAK 468 Design of Chaisis and Body of Cars (3) Spring General aspects of frame design, sources of structure loading, cornering loads, aerodynamic effects, structure requirements, stresses in skin plates, structure joints and attachments, calculation of torsion and bending, torsional problem of the truck frames, torsional stiffness and torsional angle, crooking. MAK 469E Precision Machine Design (3) Fall Introduction to precision machine design, involving in methods and concepts different from the conventional engineering, summarizing a number of component and devices designed in this approach. MAK 473E Hydraulic Measurements (3) Fall Detailed study of industrial and laboratory applications of the traditional and modern all types of dynamic and static fluid mediums related measurements and realization of Industrial and laboratory measurement setups. MAK 474 Exhaust Emissions (3) Spring Pollutant emissions from motored vehicles. Effects of pollutants on the environment and human health Chemical kinetics of pollutant formation, Effects of engine operating conditions, engine design parameters and fuel characteristics on emissions. Alternative fuels and their influence on exhaust emissions. Control of exhaust emissions - catalytic converters. Measurement of pollutant emissions. Emission standards concerning vehicles. MAK 475E Computational Fluid Dynamics (3) Fall Basic aspects of computational fluid dynamics, Governing equations of fluid dynamics, Initial and boundary value problems, classification of partial differential equations, Finite difference formulations, stability analysis, Parabolic equations explicit and implicit methods, ADI method, Elliptic equations: Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel and SOR Iteration. Vorticity-Stream Function formulation. Hyperbolic equation: Lax-Wendroff, MacCormacks method, Euler equations, Grid generation. MAK 476 Engine Design (3) Spring Determination of main dimensions for engine design. Design of engine piston, temperature and materials of piston, piston rings, piston bolts. Design and calculation of connecting rod and crankshaft. Engine frame in water-cooled and air-cooled engine, cylinder heads. Elements of valve mechanism. Cooling and Lubrication systems.

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MAK 477E Refrigeration (3) Fall Survey of Refrigeration Application, Refrigeration and Vapor Compression System, Refrigerants, Compressors, Condensers, Evaporators, Refrigerant Flow Controls, System Equilibrium and Cycling Controls, Refrigerant Piping, Cooling Load Calculations, Refrigeration with ejection, Absorption Systems, Evaporative Cooling and Evaporative Coolers, Desiccant Cooling Systems. MAK 479E Renewable Energy Systems (3) Fall To describe and analyze the energy systems using the alternative sources like geothermal energy, wind energy, biomass and solar energy. MAK 481 Project Design Principles (1) Fall Introduction to Design and Design Methodology: product or technical system conceptualization, analysis of design requirements and objectives, Economic analysis of design projects, Preparation of project proposals, Design for manufacturing, Safety and reliability in design, Information resources in engineering and standards, Project management and significance of teamwork, Environment and ethics, Feasibility analysis MAK 483E Thermal Environmental Engineering (3) Fall Review of fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer. Refrigeration. Carnot refrigeration cycle. Vapor compression cycle. Ideal and actual cycle. Analysis of components of a refrigeration cycle. Absorption refrigeration. Aqua-ammonia and lithium bromide-water systems. Heating and cooling of moist air with finned heat exhangers. Dry and wet operation. Transient conduction in Walls. Solar Energy. Solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. Monthly average, daily and hourly radiation. Method of Liu-Jordan. MAK 485E Computer Aided Design in Thermal Engineering (3) Fall Introduction. Significant CAD applications in Mechanical Engineering. Calculation of fluid properties. Thermal system calculations. Principles of parametric design. AutoCAD Script, AutoLISP, C Language, DesignView and I-DEAS Software. Numerical Methods. Finite Difference Method, Finite Element Method. Direct Method (One dimensional problems), Variational Method (Two and three dimensional problems), Residual Methods (Two and three dimensional problems). ANSYS, FLOTRAN, Phoenics and Fluent Software. MAK 487E Introduction to Robotics (3) Fall Introduction and historics, manipulator kinematic structures, single degree of freedom position, velocity and force control, general structure of robot control systems, direct and inverse kinematic solutions, manipulator Jacobian, velocity and force relationships, manipulator compliance and basic deflection directions, homogeneous transformations, Denavit-Hartenberg notation, manipulator statics and dynamics, Computed Torque control, programming of robotic manipulators and applications in automated manufacturing systems, cost, investment and productivity analysis, industrial application examples. MAK 489E System Dynamics (3) Fall Introduction to dynamic systems, Translational and rotational systems modeling, Lagranges equations, transfer functions and state-space models, Mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal elements, analogy and networks, Analysis of nonlinear systems, describing functions, limit-cycle analysis, Computer use in dynamic systems analysis.

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MAK 491E State Space Methods in Control (3) Fall Review of classical compensation techniques. Tuning rules for PID controllers. Lead, lag, lag-lead compensation. Sensitivity function. Stability robustness. State space methods. Controllability. Observability. State equations in canonical form. Selection of pole locations for good design. Pole placement. Ackermanns formula. Observer design. Observer pole selection. Combined control law and observer. Separation principle. Design of servo systems. Integral control and robust tracking. Linear quadratic optimal control. Design for systems with pure time delay. Smith predictor. Nonlinear systems. Describing function analysis. Phase plane analysis. Lyapunov stability analysis. MAK 492E Senior Design Project (3) Spring This no-lecture course includes an appropriate design project with all the design phases starting from project selection to completion and presentation, and which leads the students use the knowledge they gained during their tenure in the department and gain complete design experience. In this course, design of a machine, system or process is conducted in the framework of an open-ended engineering problem and a team of students develops the solution. MAK 493E Internal Combustion Engines (3) Fall Principles of SI and CI engine operation, 4-stroke and 2-stroke engines, Ideal cycles, thermal efficiency, fuels and combustion, Induction, compression, combustion and expansion-exhaust processes, Mixture preparation in SI and CI engines, fuel systems, engine characteristics. MAK 495E Combustion Modelling in IC Engines (3) Fall Combustion process fundamentals, classification of combustion in IC engines, modeling combustion in pre-mixed systems (ignition, phenomenological models, multi-dimensional models, chem kinetics, parameters effecting flame speed, turbulence, fuel properties, engine design), modeling comb in diffusion flames (fuel sprays, evaporation, ignition delay, heat release calc.), exhaust emissions from IC engines. MAK 497E Alternative Fuels for IC Engines (3) Fall This course aims to draw on existing information and review the various alternative fuels that exist for road vehicles. For each alternative considered, benefits and disadvantages are discussed with respect to exhaust emissions, energy consumption, fuel production and distribution implications and vehicular modifications that may be necessary. MAK 499 Rocket Engines (3) Fall Classification of propulsion systems. Types of rocket engines. Thrust and specific thrust on rocket engines. Nozzles and characteristics of nozzles. Liquid-propellant propulsion systems. Classification of liquid-propellant propulsion systems. Liquid propellants, characteristics of liquid propellants. Injection systems. Combustion chamber and nozzle design, Cooling systems. Propellant feed systems, Combustion and stability.

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Department of Textile Engineering

Chair Blent ZPEK, Professor ozipek@itu.edu.tr Professors Habip DAYIOLU Ali DEMR Associate Professors Cevza CANDAN Fatma KALAOLU Emel NDER Assistant Professors ahin AKKAYA Hale CANBAZ KARAKA Nevin idem GRSOY Telem GK SADKOLU Nuray UAR Banu UYGUN NERGS Yeim RDA Lecturers Belgin BOZKURT GRGN Textile and clothing industry, with its important contribution to the industrial improvement, employment opportunities and trade of Turkey, has become the most advanced and modern industry sector of our country due to its technical knowledge and experience. It works in close cooperation with the foreign industry as a result of its open structure. Turkish textile products are used in the leading countries of the global world. Our department which is the first and the single one offering Textile Engineering education in Istanbul upgrades its programs in accordance with the requirements of the textile and clothing industry. The engineers graduated from our department have strong basic knowledge, analytical thinking and responsibility and they can renew themselves with their investigating character. Our vision is to be one of the leading educational and research institutions that provide an education at the international level and generate knowledge through conducting researches. Our mission is to provide an international education at undergraduate, graduate and professional levels, and to graduate students to be a textile engineer who: will take responsibilities successfully in design, production, application, research and development activities of industrial and research organizations in the field of textile, in particular. is creative and capable of solving problems with a systematic approach. is harmonious in teamwork.

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is contemporary. is sensitive to environment. has social, economical, professional and ethical consciousness and responsibility. And has capabilities of a leader. To conduct researches to generate international knowledge and technology and to serve our society and the humanity by conveying this accumulation of knowledge and experience.

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Textile Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Technical Drawing (3) Int. to Computers & Inf. Sys. (2) Introduction to Textile Eng. (1) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Dynamics (3) Strength of Materials (3) Materials Science (3) Textile Chemistry (2,5) Fundamentals of Spinning (2,5) English III (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) Textile Testing (3,5) Machine Elements (3) Wool Spinning (2) Clothing Technology (2) Mechanisms (2) Turkish I (2) Fabric Design (2,5) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course I (PD) (3) Elective Course II (PD) (3) Elective Course I (HSS) (3) Elective Course II (HSS) (3) Spring

Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Int. to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (C) (3) Statics (3) Fiber Science (3,5) English Course (3)

1st Year

Numerical Methods (3) Linear Algebra (3) Electrical Engineering (3) Probability and Statistics (3) Fabric Technology (2,5) Weaving Technology I (3,5) Economics (3) Textile Finishing (4) Thermodynamics (3) Cotton Spinning (2,5) Weaving Technology II (4) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course III (PD) (3) Elective Course IV (PD) (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Elective Course III (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. TEK 111 Introduction to Textile Engineering (1) Explanation of textile engineering,study areas,general fibre,yarn,weaving,knitting,textile finishing and clothing. Fall textile,

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

information

about

TEK 112 Fiber Science (3.5) Spring Production and properties of natural and synthetic fibers (cotton, linen, wool, silk, viscose, acetate, polyamid, polypropylene, polyester, polyacrylic, elastomer, etc.). Structure of fibers, polymers, polymerization processes. End-uses of fibers.

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TEK 211 Textile Chemistry (2.5) Fall Dye stuff chemistry and mechanism of dyeing processes. Surfactants used in textile and their effect mechanisms. Colorfullness according to light and pigment theories. TEK 221 Introduction to Spinning (2.5) Fall Introduction of fundamental properties of fibres used in spinning, yarn types and basic equations used during yarn production. Introduction of technologies and machinery used in the production of cotton, wool and man-made fibre yarns. Explanation of end-uses of yarns. TEK 232 Weaving Technology I (2.5) Spring Principles of weaving and weaving preparation. Weft, warp, basic patterns, drawing-in draft , weaving technique, basic motions in weaving, yarn densities , fabric weight calculation, cover factor calculation, bobbinning, direct warping, sectional warping, sizing, drawing-in /or tyeing-in. TEK 242 Knitting Technology (3.5) Spring Introduction to knitting technology, terms and definitions, analysis of knitted structures, properties of yarns used in knitted fabrics, faults occurring in weft and warp knitting production and their probable causes. TEK 311E Textile Testing (3.5) Fall Quality concept. Sampling. Physical and chemical testing of textile materials produced in various forms ranging from fiber to garment. Preparation of quality cards. Quality labels and quality certificates. TEK 312 Textile Finishing (4) Spring Technological knowledge about possible bleaching, mercerizing, sizing, desizing, dyeing, printing and finishing processes for textile fibers, yarns, fabrics and clothing products, and their description and design leading to their application. TEK 314 Thermodynamics (3) Spring Specific volume, pressure. Heat balance, temperature and the Zeroth law of thermodynamics. Pure substances, phases of a pure substance. PvT relations, equations of state. Work and heat transfer. The First law of thermodynamics and The Second law of thermodynamics. Gas mixtures. Properties of gas mixtures. Gas and vapor mixtures. Basic concepts in heat transfer. Heat conduction. Heat convection. TEK 321 Machine Elements (3) Fall Mechanical engineering design activity and importance of machine elements knowledge in this activity. Fundamentals of design and applications of machine elements. TEK 322E Cotton Spinning (2.5) Spring Important properties of cotton fibre and man-made fibres used in cotton spinning and their effects on spinnability. Machines, machine combinations and production methods used in cotton spinning. Description of machines and processes. Planning of cotton spinning mills. Material, machine and man combination and production organisation. Evaluation of material flow charts, process control and development methods. Parameters affecting yarn quality and product development.

Department of Textile Engineering 147

TEK 331 Wool Spinning (2) Fall Main types of fibers used in wool spinning. Fundamental technological knowledge about the machinery and processes used in production, classification and spinning of these fibers. Determination of the appropriate fiber properties and process conditions for spinning yarns having desired properties. TEK 332E Weaving Technology II (4) Spring Fundamental technological knowledge about weaving machinery. Process conditions including material-machine interaction in weaving. Weaving plant operations to improve working conditions and fabric quality. TEK 341 Clothing Technology (2) Fall Basic information on clothing technology. The sections of clothing factory. Grading, spreading, cutting methods. Seam types and stitch types. Sewing machinery and associated work aids, sewing needles, sewing threads. The use of component and trims. Pressing types and machines. The production planning ,and line balance in clothing companies. TEK 351 Mechanisms (2) Fall Textile machines and mechanisms, connectors and their degree of freedom, kinematic chain, freedom degree of mechanism, analysis and synthesis of linkages and their application in the textile machinery, analysis and synthesis of four bar linkages, kinematics of planar mechanism, velocity and acceleration of planar mechanism and their applications in the textile machines, relative motions of three planar mechanisms, planar cams and their application in the textile machines, step motion mechanisms and their applications. TEK 354 Mathematical Programming (3) Spring Determination of decision activities and limitations for production and expenditure optimization, modeling for optimization, usage of graphics, simplex, transmission, network models and analyzing duality-sensitivenes. TEK 411 Fabric Design (2.5) Fall Descriptions of basic, derived and non-systematical patterns used in weaving technology, analysis of fabrics made of those patterns and designing fabric with desired properties. TEK 443E Weft Knitting Technology (3) Fall Weft knitting machine elements: Yarn delivery unit, needle control unit, fabric take down unit. The structure and the properties of weft knitted fabrics . Production plan and quality assessment. TEK 445E New Yarn Production Processes (3) Fall Recently developed, important new spinning systems, open-end spinning, air-jet spinning, wrapped spinning. Comparison of the new spinning systems and the yarn properties with the conventional ring spinning system, material, machine and man organisation and production planning. Parameters affecting yarn quality and product development. TEK 447E Ecological Textiles (3) Fall To give knowledge on ecological textile production, human ecology and disposal ecology, also ecological textile requirements and their limit values.

148 Department of Textile Engineering

TEK 449E Material Management in Clothing (3) Fall Fundamental knowledge about material management in clothing production. Principles of purchasing. Marker utilization. Fabric losses outside the marker. Cut order planning. Documentation and control of material usage. Manufacturing resources planning. TEK 450 Selected Topics in Wool Spinning (3) Spring History of the wool industry. Specialty fibres used in wool spinning. Test methods used in idantification and classification of these fibres. Felted yarn production. Waste fibre spinning. TEK 453 Production of Synthetic and Texturized Yarn (3) Fall Inter and intra- molecular bonds, general behaviour of polymers. Spinning systems, drawing. Polyester, nylon, orlon, viscose and polypropylene spinning. Preparation of spinning melt, crimping, cutting, baling. Texturing, methods of texturing: thermo-mechanical methods, mechanic methods (air-texturing). Textured yarn types. TEK 454 Warp Knitting (3) Spring Classification of warp knitting technologies, general terms and definitions, warping methods, fundamental patterning techniques in warp knitting machinery, tricot and raschel warp knitting machinery, warp knitting machinery for speciality fabrics, warp knitted fabric geometry, production calculations for standart warp knitted fabrics. TEK 455 Nonwoven Fabrics (3) Fall Types, properties, production methods, end-uses of nonwovens. Raw materials used in the production of nonwovens. Web formation methods, web consolidation methods and web finishing methods. TEK 456 Auxiliaries in Textile Finishing (3) Spring Softeners, defoamers, wetting agents, crease preventive agent, stabilizators, electrolides, fixators used in textile finishing processes. TEK 457 Pre-Finishing Technology (3) Fall Desizing, mercerization, bleaching, optical whitening processes. Determination of pre-finishing processes and conditions according to product properties and quality desired. TEK 458 Knitted Clothing (3) Spring Properties of knitted fabrics and their clothing techniques, description of machines and tools used in knitted clothing, work analysis and planning methods of knitted garments, production planning, quality control. TEK 459 Patterning in Clothing (3) Fall Patterning methods and applications. Grading methods. Preparation of production patterns. Marker planning for production. Computerized pattern making and applications. TEK 464E System Dynamics and Control (3) Spring Introduction to System Dynamics and Control, basic analysis and design methods, stability analysis, basic control algorithms and structures, design examples.

Department of Textile Engineering 149

TEK 466E Heat Transfer (3) Spring Basic definitions , heat transfer modes, heat transfer by conduction, one dimensional heat transfer equation, boundry conditions, steady and unsteadty heat transfer, Lumped formulation, convection heat transfer,laminer and turbulance flow conditions, non-dimensional numbers,radiation heat transfer , shape factor, heat exchangers, evaporation and condensation, boiling. TEK 470 Advanced Fabric Designs (3) Spring Compound structures used in weaving, double fabrics, velvet fabrics, towel patterns, face-to-face woven patterns, their analysis and design. TEK 474 Quality Control in Clothing (3) Spring Definition of quality. Classification of the defects. Quality control systems in clothing companies. Raw material inspection. In-process inspection. Final inspection. Seven tools of quality control. TEK 476 Fancy Yarn Production (3) Spring Introduction to fancy yarn types, properties and production methods. Explanation of certain types of fancy yarns, machinery and equipment used in the production of these yarns. Explanation of end-uses. TEK 478 Color Analysis (3) Spring Colorfulness and color theories. Color parameters. Color measurement systems and equipments which are used for this purpose. The measurement geometry of color measurement devices and their comparison. TEK 483 Motion and Time Study (3) Fall Basic concept of motion and time study, determination of data, time measurement and determination of standart time, motion formation, evaluation of motion, evaluation of efficiency and subjects of motion learning. TEK 485 Cost Accounting (3) Fall Fundamental cost concept and accounting. Financial tables. Manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs. Direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overheads. Cost allocation. Job and Process cost accounting systems. Some important methods of managerial accounting. TEK 492E Capstone Design Project (3) Spring This course includes an appropriate design project with all the design phases starting from project selection to completion and presentation, and which leads the students use the knowledge they gained during their tenure in the department and gain complete design experience. In this course, design of a textile product, system or process is conducted in the framework of an open-ended engineering problem and a team of students develops the solution.

Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 151

Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Dean Muhittin GKMEN, Professor Departments Computer Engineering Electrical Engineering Electronics and Communication Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ITU Ayazaga Kampusu 34469 Maslak Istanbul TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2852920 Fax: +90 212 2853679

152 Department of Computer Engineering

Department of Computer Engineering

Chair Mehmet Blent RENCK, Professor orencik@cs.itu.edu.tr Professors Eref ADALI Muhittin GKMEN Ali Emre HARMANCI Associate Professors Nadia ERDOAN Fatma Sema OKTU Ahmet Cokun SNMEZ Assistant Professors Sabih ATADAN Feza BUZLUCA Lecturers Yaar ERENLER Hayri Turgut UYAR Burak Berk STNDA The Department of Computer Engineering offers programs at the bachelors, masters and doctoral levels. The title of the graduates of the bachelors level program described here is Computer Engineer. The graduates of this program are engaged with computer communication and networks, parallel and distributed systems, computer and network security, software engineering, natural language processing, computer aided design and manufacturing, computerized automation systems, real time systems, computer vision and pattern recognition, image processing, multimedia and graphics, human - computer interaction, computer operating systems, computer architecture, digital system design, programming languages and compilers, databases and data mining, artificial intelligence, expert systems and robotics. Mission Statement of the Computer Engineering Department: Providing students with a broad professional education in Computer Engineering Information Sciences so that they have the knowledge to influence the direction of the field industrial practice in the current information age, and the skills to continually enhance knowledge with an inquisitive minded approach and a sense of ethics. Furthermore, taking an active part in universal projects in all areas of computer engineering becoming a strong R and D partner in all academic activities.

and and this and

Department of Computer Engineering 153

Computer Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Linear Algebra (3) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Intro. to Comp. and Inf. Systems (2) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Basic Circuit Theory (3) Logic Circuits (3) Data Structures (3) Introduction to Electronics (3) English Course III (3) Elective Course I (HSS) (3) Database Management Systems (3) Microcomputer Laboratory (1) Formal Languages and Automata (3) File Organization (3) Introduction to Electronics Lab. (1) Real-Time Systems (3) Turkish Course I (2) Elective Course II (BE) (3) System Programming (3) Software Engineering (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Restricted Elective Course I(PD) (2) Restricted Elective Course II(PD) (3) Elective Course I(PD) (2) Elective Course III(HSS) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Discrete Mathematics (3) Probability and Statistics (3) Intro. to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (C) (3) English Course (3) Logic Circuits Lab. (1) Analysis of Algorithms (3) Computer Organization (3) Microprocessor Systems (3) Digital Electronics (3) Signals and Systems (3) Elective Course I (BE) (3) Microprocessors Application Laboratory (1) Computer Operating Systems. (3) Object Oriented Programming (3) Computer Architecture (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course III (BE) (3) Elective Course II (HSS) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Economics (3) Elective Course IV (BE) (3) Restricted Elective Course III (PD) (2) Elective Course II (PD) (2)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. BLG 112 Discrete Mathematics (3) Spring Mathematical logic: Induction, quantifiers, predicate calculus. Relations: composition, inverse relation, closure. Functions. Graph theory: connectivity, matrix representation, graph types. Algebraic structures: homomorphism, congruence. Lattices: meet, join, bounded lattice. Boolean algebra.

4th Year

154 Department of Computer Engineering

BLG 211E Logic Circuits (3) Fall Number systems and coding. Partial ordered set, lattice structures, Boolean algebra. Combinational logic circuit components. Boolean functions: Canonical expansions and reductions, table and Karnaugh methods. Some important logic circuits: Adders, encoders, multiplexers, read-only memory and programmable logic arrays. Sequential logic circuits: State table and diagram. Two-shots. Sequential circuit analysis. Synthesis of synchronous circuits. Integrated sequential circuit components: registers, memories, counters. BLG 212E Microprocessor Systems (3) Spring Digital representation and binary arithmetic. Basic microprocessor structure and operating principles. Memory and addressing. Structure of a fictitious microprocessor, its instruction set and addressing methods. Subroutine, interrupt and stack structure. Design of a microcomputer using a selected microprocessor. Busses. Input/Output and direct memory access. Peripheral: parallel and serial communication, samples. Timing. Event counting. some selected microprocessors. BLG 221 Data Structures (3) Fall Basic data structures. Stacks and queues. The pointer concept and utilization of dynamic memory. Linked lists. Recursive calls. Tree structures. Algorithms related to basic data structures. Searching, sorting and linking methods which include basic data structures. Applications in C language. BLG 222 Computer Organization (3) Spring Data transfer. Common bus. Memory access. Arithmetic, logic and shift unit. Microinstructions and implementation. Computer internal structure. Instructions. Addressing formats. Timing and hardwired control. Input/output. Interrupt. Design steps of a basic computer. Microprogrammed comntrol approach. Design of microprogrammed control unit. Register organization. Stack organization. Complex and reduced instruction set architectures. BLG 232E Analysis of Algorithms (3) Spring Elementary algorithmics. Asymptotic behaviour: notation for the-order-of, the omega notation, the theta notation. Analysis of control structures: sequencing, loops, recurrence. Solving recurrences. Some data structures: lists, trees, disjoint set structures etc. Greedy algorithms: minimum spanning trees. Divide and conquer Algorithms: multiplying large integers, matrix multiplication, merge sort, quick sort. Dynamic programming: matrix chain multiplication, shortest paths.Introduction to NP-completeness: the classes P and NP, reducibility, NPcompleteness. BLG 242 Logic Circuits Laboratory (1) Spring Design of combinational logic circuits. Arithmetic operation circuits. Inspections on techniques of common bus access for digital systems. Observation of TTL and CMOS family characteristics. Design of logic circuits with PLA and PAL. Design of synchronous sequential logic circuits. BLG 262 Digital Electronics (3) Spring Ideal inverter, various types of (NMOS, resistive-load, etc.) inverters, CMOS inverter, NAND, NOR gates, complex gates, transmission gates, various flip-flop circuits, read-only memories (ROM), static ve dynamic random-access memories (SRAM and DRAM)

Department of Computer Engineering 155

BLG 311 Formal Languages and Automata (3) Fall Formal languages. Grammars. Regular expressions. Finite state machines: Mealy and Moore models. State reduction. Determinist and non determinist finite automata. Push down automata and context-free grammar. Turing machine and computability. BLG 312 Computer Operating Systems (3) Spring Introduction and history. Process concept, concurrent processes and mutual exclusion. Process management and job scheduling techniques. Deadlock and prevention algorithms. Memory management:segmentation, paging and related techniques. Virtual memory. Input/Output operations. File Systems. Unix operating system and other sample operating systems. BLG 322 Computer Architecture (3) Spring Advanced processor structures: RISC architecture, pipeline structure, array processors, interleaved memory. Floating point computer arithmetic and algorithms. Input-output organization: data transfer methods, interrupts and direct memory access. Memory hierarchy, virtual memory, cache memory, memory management hardware. Multiprocessor architectures: interconnection structure, bus arbitrations, cache coherence. BLG 331 Real-Time Systems (3) Fall Definition of real-time data processing. Hardware components of real-time systems. Digital input/output. Analog input/output and measurement. Real-time clock. Timing and event counting. Algorithms and software for interrupting, polling, hand-shaking methods of control and management. Multiprocessors and multi control-looped systems. BLG 332E Object Orient Programming (3) Spring Object oriented problem solving. The class and object concept, constructors, destructors, private, protected and public sections. Overloading of operators and function names in classes. Derived classes. Virtual functions. Polymorphism. Inheritance. C++ applications. BLG 341E File Organization (3) Fall Concepts and definitions related to files. Access methods, file operations. Usage and specifications of peripheral storage. Algorithmic methods for efficient application of data structures. Introduction to database systems. BLG 342 Microprocessers Application Laboratory (1) Spring Introduction to special purpose microprocessors. Experiments on real applications: A/D-D/A converters, motor control, LAN access, signal processing, design of digital filter, real time control, design with microcontroller. BLG 351 Microcomputer Laboratory (1) Fall Monitor subroutines. Exercises in assembly language programming. Use of subroutines, parameter transfers. Basic arithmetic operations. Connection to external memory units and peripheral devices. Communication applications. Interrupt handling. Timing applications. BLG 361 Database Management Systems (3) Fall Database concepts, functions and roles in database systems. The relational model, relational algebra, relational calculus, normalization. SQL: data manipulation and query commands. Application development: using database languages with programming languages. Transaction management. Concurrency, locking. Security. Entity-relationship model.

156 Department of Computer Engineering

BLG 366 Communication Basics and Systems (3) Spring Definition of communication. Structure of the general communication system. Digital and analog information signals. Frequency spektrum. Information quantity. Information flow rate. Coding. Information transmission. Transmission lines. Disturbing factors of information signal. Mitigation of disturbances. Multiplexing. Multiplexing in frequency domain (FDM). Multiplexing in time domain (TDM). Modulation. Amplitude, phase and frequency modulation, PCM (pulse code modulation). ASK, PSK and FSK modulation in data transmission. Switching systems. BLG 368 Operations Research (3) Spring The model concept in operations research. Techniques of model building. Models of linear programming. Simplex, duality and sensitivity analysis. Transportation models. Integer programming, cut plane, branch and bound algorithm, 0-1 linear programming, non-linear programming. BLG 411E Software Engineering (3) Fall Introduction to software engineering. Planning a software project. Software life cycle models, software project estimation, cost estimation, software analysis and principles: software requirements specifications, formal specification techniques, structured analysis model, entityrelationship model, data-flow model, control-flow model, design principles and methods, software testing methods and strategies, verification and validation techniques, software metrics and formal methods. BLG 430 Computer Networks (2) Spring Network hardware structures. Network software structures. Reference models. Examples of computer networks. Examples of data communication services. Network security. Naming systems. Network management Connection oriented and connectionless data access. Multimedia applications. BLG 431E Systems Programming (2) Fall Introduction. Assembly language programming. Linkers, loaders, bootloaders. Accessing the hardware: input/output. Structure of the operating system kernel, modular kernels, developing kernel modules. Device drivers: character device drivers, block device drivers. Interrupt handling. Network devices. BLG 433 Computer Communication (3) Fall Intercomputer communication methods. Parallel, serial, synchronous, asynchronous communication. Interfaces and communication standards. Modem. Error detection and correction methods. Communication protocols. Local, metropolitan and wide area networks. Open systems interconnnection model. Layer structure. Physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application layers. Internet protocols. Real time communication. Repeater. Bridge. Router. BLG 434E Introduction to Expert Systems (2) Spring Basic concepts: interference engine, knowledge base, knowledge elicitation, representation and control of knowledge, automated reasoning, representing uncertainty, practical problem solving. Development of the theory and practice of expert systems. Well known samples of expert systems. Software tools and architectures for building expert systems.

Department of Computer Engineering 157

BLG 435E Artificial Intelligence (3) Fall Introduction to AI. LISP as programming language: arrays, trees, sets, queues, tables, symbolic derivation and Doctor program. Knowledge representation: Production rules, inclusion hierarchies, propositional and predicate calculus, rules of inference, frames, semantic networks, constraints and syntactic approaches. Searching: Hypothesis and test, depth-first search, breadthfirst search, heuristic search, optimal search, game trees and adverserial search: minimax search and alpha-beta pruning. Learning: identification trees, neural nets, perceptrons, genetic algorithms. Vision: image formation preprocessing, morphology, edge detection, region growing, shape analysis, shape recognition. BLG 436E Robot Technologies (2) Spring Definition of robot: types and its applications. Mechanical structure: mechanics, electric, pneumatic and hydraulic drivers. Sensors for robot, control structures and control algorithms. Computer hardware: necessary hardware, interface units, advanced hardware structures. Computer software: robot languages, language samples, software requirements, Homogeneous transformation. Robot vision: image acquisition, edge detection, object recognition, interface units for robot vision. BLG 437E Advanced Programming (2) Fall Symbolic and recursive programming, LISP programming language. Building abstractions with procedures, building abstractions with data. Modularity, objects and states, streams, metalinguistic abstraction, packages, logic programming, query systems, computing with register machines (RM), designing RM, the explicitly-control evaluator, compilation, storage allocation and garbage collection. BLG 438 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory (2) Spring Developing various sample programs on a digital signal processing card by using assembler and debugging tools. Applications of analog input/output. Design of digital filter. Discrete and fast fourier transformation. Data compression. Speech synthesis. BLG 439 Computer Project I (2) Fall Introduction to special purpose languages and software. Realization of special purpose software projects. BLG 440 Computer Project II (2) Spring Simulation project, application of enhanced programming techniques, interactive working, application of real time information processing, computer communication project, research of new trends in computers. BLG 443E Discrete Event Simulation (2) Fall Types, purposes and uses of simulation studies. Fundamental concepts of probability. Random numbers, generation, testing and transformation. Basic approaches to model building and programming. Modern simulation languages. Planning of simulation experiments and statistical analysis of results. Modern simulation languages. Examples. BLG 444 Computer Graphics (2) Spring Introduction, basic graphics principles, graphics primitives, polygons, transformations, concept of segmentation, two and three dimensional graphics, basic graphical algorithms, graphic processors, graphic cards.

158 Department of Computer Engineering

BLG 445E CAD / CAM (2) Fall CAD/CAM concepts. CAD: design phases, hardware elements, graphics, design geometries, transformations, data base, frame and solid modeling. CAM: tools, mechanical, electrical and electronic elements, computer interface, part programming, applications, flexible manufacturing systems, industrial robots, work cells, production bands, group technology, manufacturing planning, computer integrated manufacturing management systems. BLG 448E Project Management in Engineering (3) Spring Planning the project, establishing the project schedule and budget, monitoring and controlling schedules and budgets, manpower planning, managing the project team, time management, computerized management methods, preparing documents and technical specifications, international standarts. BLG 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring The student has to compose a work while working alone or in a team under the guidance of a supervisor to exhibit his or her knowledge and skills.

Department of Electrical Engineering 159

Department of Electrical Engineering

Chair Adnan KAYPMAZ, Professor kaypmaz@elk.itu.edu.tr Professors Atilla BR brahim EKSN Leyla GREN Tamer KUTMAN Kevork MARDKYAN Ahmet Faik MERGEN Mehmet Emin TACER mer USTA Associate Professors Mustafa BARIYANIK Seta Estrada BOOSYAN Hasan DA Ayen DEMRREN Dilek ENARUN Cevat ERDAL Fuat GRLEYEN Mjde GZELKAYA Metin GKAAN zcan KALENDERL Salman KURTULAN Sermin ONAYGL Nazif Hlg SOHTAOLU Hakan TEMELTA Belgin TRKAY Aydoan ZDEMR Serhat EKER Assistant Professors Fikret ALIKAN Levent OVACIK Mehmet Turan SYLEMEZ Deniz YILDIRIM Serhat KZOLU zgr STN Lale ZEYNELGL

160 Department of Electrical Engineering

Founded in 1934, the Department of Electrical Engineering was dedicated to educate engineers for electric industry. It offers courses leading to the undergraduate degrees of Electrical Enginering and Control Engineering. Graduate degrees of M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, and Contol and Automation Engineering are also offered. The department carries out education and research in electric power systems, electrical machines, power electronics, and control systems. Currently, the department consists of 35 full-time academic staff and 34 teaching/research assistants. The overall mission of Electrical Engineering Department at ITU is to: 1. provide a broad education in the fundamentals of electrical engineering and technology, while providing opportunities for emphases in the specialized fields of electrical power engineering. 2. pursue research to advance the state-of-art in electrical engineering and engineering education 3. have graduates accept responsibility as an engineer in state, private and world-wide industrial organizations, or to pursue advanced degrees after graduation Control Engineering is a branch of engineering that produces and implements knowledge and technologies so as to run all kinds of industrial systems (electrical, electronical, chemical, mechanical or computer based systems) or service sector to its target in a planned manner. Control Engineering Program is the first and the only program that offers an undergraduate degree in control systems in Turkey. This program mainly provides courses on the following topics : automatic control theory and applications, industrial automation, measurement and instrumentation, robotics, intelligent systems, real-time computer controlled system analysis and design. Thus, the control engineer tackles the above concepts in a formal way, using mathematics, computers, artificial intelligence, and a whole range of information technology.

Department of Electrical Engineering 161

Electrical Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) Linear Algebra (3) Introduction to Comp. & Info. Sys. (2) Technical Drawing (2) English Course I (3) Differential Equations (4) Probability and Statistics (3) Basic Circuit Theory (3) Material Science (3) Turkish Course I (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Automatic Control Systems (3) Logic Circuits (3) Power Electronic Circuits (3) Power Electr. Circuits (3) Electrical Machines I (3) Illumination and Indoor Installation Technique and Project (3) Labour Law (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) High Voltage Laboratory (1,5) Generation of Electrical Energy (3) Electrical Machines Laboratory I (1) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Intro. to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (C) (3) English Course II (3) Introduction to Electronics (3) Electromagnetic Field Theory (3) Circuit and System Analysis (3) Signals and Systems (3) English Course III (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (BE) (3)

2nd Year

1st Year

High Voltage Technique (3) Power Transmission Systems (3) Electrical Machines II (3) Power Electronics Laboratory (1) Economics (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

3rd Year

Distribution of Electrical Energy (3,5) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

4th Year

162 Department of Electrical Engineering

Control Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (4) General Chemistry (4) Linear Algebra (3) Turkish Course I (2) English Course I (3) Intro. To Control Eng. (1) Differential Equations (4) Basic Circuit Theory (3) Material Science (3) Intro.to Sci.&Eng. Comp. (3) English Course III (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Introduction to Electronics Lab. (1) Basics of Electromechanical Energy Transformations (3) Introduction to Digital Systems (3) Power Electronic Circuits (3) Control Systems with Feedback (3) Electronical Enstrumentation (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Control Lab. (1) Industrial Automation (3) Computer Controlled Systems (2) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (4) Probability and Statistics (3) Introduction to Comp. & Info. Sys. (2) Turkish Course II (2) English Course II (3) Introduction to Electronics (3) Intro. To Electromagnetic Fields (3) Signal Processing (3) Modelling and Simulation or Systems (3) Mesaurement Techniques and Sensors (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Economics (3) Microcontroller Based Systems (3) Control System Design (3) Servo Motors (3) Introduction to Robotics (3) Power Electronics Laboratory (1) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

Kontrol Sistem Tasarm Projesi (1) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. ELK 214 Electromechanical Energy Conversion (3) Spring General principles, input-output variables, motor, generator and transformer. Energy conservation and energy balance equation. Relationships between torque-force and magneticelectric field energies. Self and mutual inductances, torque and force. Generalized and simple machine models, mathematical and circuit models. Conditions for continuous energy conversion, various machine models.

4th Year

Department of Electrical Engineering 163

ELK 224 Measurement and Instrumentation (3) Spring Static(accuracy, sensitivity, linearity etc.) and dynamic characteristics of measurement systems. Error types and their analysis. Analogue and digital measuring instruments: Operating principles, accuracy. Power and energy measurement. DC and AC bridge circuits. Introduction to industrial instrumentation: Instrumentation amplifiers and related notions (CMRR, SMRR, offset, drift, noise), signal conditioning, data acquisition. Telemetry methods. ELK 232 Circuit and System Analysis (3) Spring State equations of higher-order circuits and their solutions in t- and s- domain. State transition matrix. Zero-state, zero-input responses. Stability and Routh criteria. Sinusoidal steady state. Phasors, phasor network equations. Power and energy. Three-phase systems. Network and system equations in s- domain. Bode diagrams. Block diagram and signal flow graphs. ELK 234 Power Plant Machines (3) Spring The basics of technical thermodynamics, steam and gas power cyles, thermal energy conversion, boiler, steam and gas turbines. The construction of thermal power plants and environmental pollution issues, nuclear power plants, combined thermal-power generation (cogeneration). The concepts of hydrostatic pressure and force, power losses. The classification of hydraulic machines. Description number. Components of hydroelectric power plants. Hydro turbines. ELK 242E Signals and Systems (3) Spring Classification of signals and systems. Fourier Analysis of continuous and discrete signals and systems. Modulation concept and sampling theorem. Sampling in time and frequency domain. Discrete and fast Fourier Transforms. Transformation of continuous time systems into discrete time systems. Representation of difference equations, state-space equations and their solution. ztransformation and their properties. Analysis of discrete time systems in z-domain. Introduction to filtering. ELK 311 Automatic Control Systems (3) Fall Discrete-time modelling and block-diagram representation of continouos-time systems. Realization of transfer functions in state space. Feedback concept. PID contoller and its influence on system response. Time-domain criterion and stability analysis. Frequency domain criterion and stability analysis. Linearization methods for nonlinear control systems. Root-locus diagrams. ELK 312 High Voltage Techniques (3) Spring Electrostatic Fields: basic electrode systems, approximate calculation of maximum electric field strength, electrode systems with multi-dielectrics, conformal mapping, numerical methods for electrostatic field calculations. Introduction to discharge phenomena: discharge phenomena in gases (Townsend and streamer theories). Corona, lightning and surface discharges, discharge phenomena in solid and liquid dielectrics. Fundamentals of overvoltages and overvoltage protection. Generation and measurement of high voltages. ELK 313 Energy Transmission Lines (3) Fall Conductors and their structures. Strength of materials. Forces. Thermal limits. Ice and wind loading. Security of tension. Calculation of strength. Effects of partial ice loading. Asymmetrical spans. Economical span. Critical span. Critical temperature. Designs. Knowledge of hyperstatic system. Strength of materials against tension, pulling, torsion and curving forces. Junction materials. Isolators.

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ELK 314 Design of Power Transformers (3) Spring Design and construction of oil-immersed, self-cooled power transformers are realized. Calculations related to magnetic circuit, primary and secondary windings, efficiency and heating are carried out for different nameplate values assigned to each student. Technical drawings of designed transformers are plotted using calculated dimensions. ELK 322E Power Transmission Systems (3) Spring Basic principles of electrical power transmission systems. Circuit equivalent models of AC transmission systems for symmetric and steady operations. Active and reactive power flow. Automatic voltage and generation control. Reactive power compensation. Analysis of balanced and unbalanced faults. Transmission system protection. Basic principles of system stability. Fundamentals of DC power transmission. ELK 324 Small Electrical Machines and Their Applications (3) Spring Magnetic materials and their features, magnetic circuits, energy conversion principles. Operational principles of step motors and their drive circuits. Switched reluctance machines and their drive circuits. Permanent-magnet DC and synchronous machines, and their applications in automation systems. Small motor applications in robotic and biomedical applications. Design of small permanent-magnet DC motors. ELK 331E Power Electronic Circuits (3) Fall Switching circuits and basic concepts of power electronics. Diode, SCR, Triacs, GTO, BJT, MOSFET, IGTB, MCTs operational characteristics. Controlled and uncontrolled, one- and threephase rectifiers. DC choppers. Inverters, one and three phase inverters, pulse width modulation and voltage regulation. AC choppers. Cycloconvertes. Protection and snubber circuits. Parallel and serial operation of switches. ELK 332E Electrical Machines II (3) Spring Construction of synchronous machines, excitation fields and their Fourier analysis, two-axis theory of salient-pole machines, reactances, armature reaction in synchronous generators and motors, equivalent circuits, characteristics at no-load and full load condition, phasor diagrams, short-circuit ratio, short-circuit current, synchronization, starting of synchronous motors, active and reactive power regulation, excitation methods, torque equations. Armature reaction, commutation, generator and motor characteristics, speed control and starting methods of DC machines. ELK 333 Introduction to Nuclear Engineering (3) Fall Nuclear energy and nuclear physics. Neutron transport. Slowing down of neutrons. Reactor analysis with diffusion theory. Homogeneous thermal reactors. Heterogeneous thermal reactors. Time-dependent behavior of reactors. Fast reactors. ELK 334E Design of Power Electronic Circuits (3) Spring Drive circuits for thyristor, Gate-turn-off thyristor, transistor, MOSFET, insulated gate bipolar transistor, MOS-controlled thyristor. Switching losses, hard and soft chopping, heat sink design. Electronic components used to design power electronic circuit, protection and control circuits. Power electronics circuit design examples: DC chopper, AC chopper, controlled rectifier and inverter design.

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ELK 341E Electrical Machines I (3) Fall Construction of single and three-phase transformers, magnetization current, equivalent circuit, no-load and loaded operation, phasor diagrams, open- and short-circuit tests, voltage regulation, parallel operation, connection groups of three-phase transformers, inrush current, construction of single and three-phase induction machines, introduction to single and three-phase windings, winding coefficients, expression of e.m.f., rotating field theory, phasor diagrams, power-flow diagram, rated and pull-out torque, starting and braking methods, speed control methods. ELK 342 Power Electronics Laboratory (1) Spring The measurement of the basic quantities in power electronics. Power electronics switches. Controlled and uncontrolled one- and three-phase rectifiers. DC choppers. Switched-mode power supply. Resonant converters. AC choppers. Pulse-width-modulated (PWM) inverters. squarewave inverters. ELK 344 Safety in Electrical Installations (3) Spring Faults and Fault effects in Electrical Installations. Electrical current effects on human and fire danger. Low voltage network types and protection coordination: TT, IT, and TN type networks (first letter shows network position, second letter means apparatus position). Protection precautions in low voltage networks: Low voltage, protection isolation, protection line, grounding, neutralizing, protections with fault voltage and fault current. Grounding systems: grounding, active part grounding, lightning protection grounding. Electrode types: strip, plate, special, and compound electrodes. Measurement and calculation grounding resistance. Over voltages in low-voltage systems and precautions taken to protect against them. ELK 351 Illumination and Indoor Installation Technique and Project (3) Fall Light and vision. Photometric quantities and laws. Fundementals of physiological and optical concepts. Light generation. Light sources. Luminaires. Quality criteria of illumination. Lighting calculations. Project Phases. Installation of wiring systems. Selection of conductor cross-sectional area. Switches, protective and measurement devices. Calculation worksheets and tables. Preparation of reports. ELK 354 Exterior Illumination (3) Spring Outdoor light sources. Floodlight luminaries. Roadway and area luminaries. Calculation and design techniques for lightinf of roadways, tunnels, area and floods, outdoor sports fields. ELK 364E Fundamentals of Superconductivity (3) Spring Superconductivity and super conductor materials. Supercondutor material characteristics. London model and Ginzburg-Landau Theory. Type I and Type II superconductors. Josepson effects. Superconductivity technology and related applications. ELK 374E Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Reactors (3) Spring Nuclear reactions. Nuclear fusion. Production of nuclear energy. Nuclear reactor concept. Research reactors. Power reactors. Fast reactors. Nuclear fuel materials.

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ELK 411 High Voltage Laboratory (1.5) Fall Experimental and numerical analysis of electrostatic fields. Measurement using sphere gaps. Generation and measurement of HV direct and impulse voltages. Experimental determination of Paschens Curve. Breakdown strength of insulating oils. Determination of breakdown curve for solid insulating materials. Measurement of the relative permittivity and the dissipation factor. Determination of flashover voltage and potential distribution of an insulator string. Corona and partial discharge tests. ELK 412 Distribution of Electrical Energy (3.5) Spring Description of network types according to voltage levels and their configurations. Determination cross-section, current carrying capacity and losses of power lines. Calculation of voltage drop in the Medium and Low Voltage Distribution Systems. Determinations of reactive power and installation of compensation systems, benefits gained with installation of compensation systems. Calculation of network faults and short circuit currents.Laboratory work at the Electrical Installation Laboratory comprises of experiments with relays, contactors, voltage regulators, measurement transformers, instrumentation for measurement of insulation. ELK 413 Computer-Aided Design of Direct Current Machines (3) Fall Design and construction of direct-current machines are realized for different nameplate values assigned to each student. Calculations related to main machine dimensions, armature windings, commutators and brushes, main field and auxilary pole dimensions, copper and iron losses, heating and efficiency of the machine are carried out by means of a computer program selected by students. An engineering drawing software is utilized to generate technical drawings and documentation. ELK 414 Overstresses in Electrical Machines (3) Spring Electrostatic stresses in transformers and rotating machinery. Electrodynamic forces in transformer windings. Methods to calculate electrodynamic forces. Vector potential and Roths method. Calculation of forces near end regions of stator windings. Heating in transformers and rotating electric machinery. Effect of heating on insulation material. Losses in electrical machines and methods to reduce these losses. ELK 415E Digital Protection and Signalling (3) Fall Introduction to protection systems. The protection overlay. Power System protection. Hardware and signal conditioning for digital (Microprocessor/DSP Based) relays. Digital protection and fault location algorithms. Digital relay software. Protection signaling and data exchange. Transfer tripping and pilot relaying. Non-pilot relaying. Protection aspects of power system phenomena. Integrated Protection and Control Systems. ELK 416 Insulation Materials in High Voltage Technique (3) Spring Introduction. Polarization, electrical conduction and discharge phenomena in gaseous, liquid and solid insulating materials. Electrets. Vacuum as an insulator. Partial discharge, electrical and water treeing and electrical aging. Pollution problems. Dielectric loss. Classification, electrical, physical, chemical, thermal, mechanical and technological properties of electrical insulating materials. Test methods for determining electrical characteristics of insulating materials.

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ELK 419 Unbalanced Operation in Power Systems (3) Fall Basic principles of electric power systems. Per-unit systems. Fault analysis with symmetrical components. Sequence impedances of power systems. Analysis of balanced faults. Analysis of unbalanced faults. Simultaneous faults. Protection against unbalanced faults. Computer solution methods using the admittance matrix. Computer solution methods using the impedance matrix. ELK 421 Electric Energy Generation (3) Fall Input output curves of power plants. Optimization methods. Economic dispatch between power plants of interconnected network and power plant units. Operational principles of power plants. Efficiencies and operational characteristics. Electrical equipment in power plants. Frequency control. Governor speed-load characteristics. Load sharing of parallel generators. Generator field excitation and exciters. Disconnection of excitation systems. Voltage regulation and voltage regulators. Measurement equipment of transformers and generators. Synchronisation and parallel connection. ELK 423 Special Electrical Machines (3) Fall Synchronous induction motor. Doubly-fed induction motor. High-frequency motors. Linear machines. Braking motors. Motors with external rotors. Oscilating motors. Tambourine motors. Poly-phase commutator motors. Schrage motors. Single-phase commutator motors. Hysteresis motors. Explosion-proof electric motors. ELK 424 Project: Adv. Tech. in Speed Control of Electrical Machines (3) Spring Conventional speed control methods. Programmable speed control units and their principles of operation. Programming languages. Memory and information security in memory units. Fourquadrant operation of an electrical machines. Soft starting of a three-phase induction motor in two directions of rotation. A project for control of an electrical machine. ELK 425E Nuclear Technology (3) Fall Nuclear metrology. Detection of ionizing radiation. Radiation shielding. Reactor instrumentation and nuclear electronics. Fault detection and diagnosis techniques. ELK 426 Very High Voltage Technique (3) Spring Alternatives to long-distance power transmission. Power transmission using very high alternating voltage. Economical voltage level. Corona phenomenon. Characteristics of very high voltage transmission lines. Types and dimensions of transmission line towers. AC power circuit-breakers and lightning arresters. Power cables. Insulation coordination. Power transmission using very high direct voltages. Economical comparision between AC and DC transmission systems. Design of high voltage DC cables and overhead transmission lines. Lightning arresters and power circuitbreakers for direct current transmission systems. Insulation coordination in DC high voltage transmission lines. ELK 431 Electrical Machines Laboratory I (1) Fall Determining equivalent circuit parameters of single phase transformer. Determining equivalent circuit parameters of three phase induction motors and speed control. Computer aided speed control of three-phase induction machines fed from a cycloconverter. Heating in a loaded, singlephase induction machine. Determining synchronous generator characteristics. Starting of synchronous motors. Four-quadrant speed control of DC motors. Determining equivalent circuit parameters of a salient-pole synchronous machine.

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ELK 433 Windings in Electrical Machines (3) Fall Basic concepts. Alternating and direct current windings, their classification and types. Main pole and auxiliary pole windings in direct-current machines. Pole and damper windings in salientpole and cylindirical-rotor synchronous machines. Classification of winding insulation materials. Measurement methods for winding resistance and insulation resistance. Winding connection groups. Applications of changing connection groups or construction of direct-current and alternating current machine windings. ELK 434 Electrical Machines Laboratory II (3) Spring Determining inertia of electrical machines by using run-down method. Speed control of seperately excited DC motors. Rotating field transformer. Determining characteristics of DC generator and synchronous generator. Linear induction machine. Obtaining Potier and synchronous reactance. Synchronized induction motor. Determination of connection group and group angle of a three-phase transformer. Three-phase, slip-ring induction motor. Obtaining Vcurves of synchronous motors. ELK 436 High Voltage Meaurement Laboratory (3) Spring Generation of high-impulse voltages. Measurement and statistical evaluation of high-impulse voltages. Partial discharges. Discharge phenomena in gases, and Paschens law. Breakdown characteristics of basic electrode systems at high alternating voltages. Breakdown characteristics of basic electrode systems at high-direct and high-impulse voltages. Measurement of corona losses. ELK 443 Dynamics of Electrical Machines (3) Fall Basic concepts. Dynamic behaviour, mathematical and circuit models, transfer functions, block diagrams, and dynamic response of DC machines. Mathematical models at the d-q-0 coordinate system, per-unit quantities, and numerical simulations of synchronous machines. Mathematical models at variable reference coordinate systems, per-unit quantities, and numerical simulations of induction machines. ELK 444 Industrial Applications of Power Electronics II (3) Spring DC motors supplied from single-phase, three-phase rectifiers and DC choppers. Speed control, starting, regenerative and dynamic braking. Four-quadrant operation with dual converters. V/f scalar control, open and closed loop control, and four-quadrant control of induction machines supplied from a current- and voltage-fed inverters. Static Kramer and static Scherbius systems. Soft starting. Control techniques of synchronous machines and step motors. ELK 446 Interior Lighting (3) Spring Alternative calculations of illumination. Direct and indirect glare in interiors. Contrast rendering factor. Surface colors and color systems. Energy flow in buildings. Artificial ventilation and acoustics. Examination of interior lighting problems in buildings such as offices, schools, hospitals, museums, restaurants, galleries, libraries, hotels, theaters and integration with other installations.

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ELK 453E Industrial Applications of Power Electronics I (3) Fall Static switches, Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost DC/DC Converters, flyback, forward, push-pull, halfbridge and full-bridge converters. Operational principles, types, battery charging methods and control circuits of uninterruptable power supplies. Electronic balast. Power electronic circuits at HVDC transmission. Power factor correction using static reactive-power compansation and active filters. Electrochemical applications. Power electronic circuits at induction furnaces. ELK 454E Industrial Applications of Electrical Machines (3) Spring Mechanics of drive systems. Kinematics and kinetics of linear and circular motions. Analysis of motion using graphical and numerical methods. Calculation of mechanical properties and quantities. The moment of inertia, force, torque, work, power, energy, and friction. Direct coupling and gear mechanisms. Characteristics of electric motors and driven loads. Steady-state and dynamic stability conditions of electric drives. Driving and regenerating modes. Starting, acceleration, breaking and speed adjustment times. Investment, planning, installation and operation stages of electric drives and related components. ELK 456 Lighting in Industrial Buildings (3) Spring Emergency lighting. Security lighting. Lighting in hostile and hazardous environments. Mobile and portable lighting. Lighting calculations, relevant electrical installation, operation and maintenance needs in food, drink, pharmaceutical, clothing, textiles, paper, leather, plastics, printing, furniture, metals, foundries, glass, petrochemical industries and building and civil engineering sites. ELK 463 Overvoltages and Insulation Coordination (3) Fall Basic concepts. Internal overvoltages: power frequency voltage variations, switching overvoltages. External overvoltages: properties and effects. Traveling wave problems: reflection and transmission of traveling waves, Bewley and Bergeron methods. Protection against overvoltages: protection devices, their selection and installation. Protection against the lightning. High voltage insulators. Insulation coordination: definitions and classification, statistical evaluation. ELK 464 Protection Techniques in Electrical Installations (3) Spring Introduction to Power System Protection. Network faults, their types and fault detection. Results of faults. Thermal and dynamic effects of faults. Components of protection. System Grounding. Instrument transformers for relaying. Methods of protection. Protection of motors, generators and transformers. Network protection. Protection of Medium- and low-voltage distribution systems. Protection coordination. ELK 473 Discharge Phenomena in High Voltage Technique (3) Fall Fundamentals of the kinetic gas theory. Ionization and decay processes: mobility, diffusion, recombination. Townsend breakdown theory in uniform and quasi-uniform fields. Breakdown strength of vacuum. Streamer breakdown theory. Corona discharge. Lightning discharge. Arc discharge. Discharge phenomena in liquid dielectrics: affecting parameters and theories. Discharge phenomena in solid dielectrics.

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ELK 474E Power System Control and Communication (3) Spring Power system operation and management. Introduction to modelling of power system components. Computer-based control of power systems. Voltage and generation control. Data communication requirements in modern power systems: remote metering, operation, control, protection and management. Communication channels for power system applications. Data communications in power systems. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. SCADA applications in power systems. ELK 483 High Voltage Power Circuit Breakers (3) Fall Introduction to power circuit breakers and breaking principles. Analysis of switching phenomenon in the high voltage power systems, switching surges, recovery voltage. Electrical arcs, arc extinction methods. Electrical contact problem. Breaking and extinction of arc at direct current. Survey of circuit breaker types and constructions. Selection of power circuit breakers. Direct, indirect and sentetic test methods for circuit breakers. ELK 484 Electrical Installation Project (3) Spring This course is aimed at introducing the steps of an electrification project of a settlement area. A 34.5-kV overhead transmission line and ring-type network of underground cables providing connection to a feeder automation system. Customers are supplied via low-voltage distribution lines from distribution transformers. Electrical and mechanical calculations of the entire network are carried out by each student individually. All calculations and a single-pole connection diagram of the distribution network are documented in a report. ELK 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring Every student conducts an in-depth study in a selected area of Electrical Engineering under the supervision of an advisor and prepare a technical report of the study. ELK 493 Illumination and Indoor Installation Laboratory (3) Fall Introduction of instruments and systems used for measuring luminous intensity, luminous flux, illumination level and power factor. Experimental determination of electrical characteristics of switches and contactor systems. Current-time characteristics of fuses, relays, light sources. Finding luminous-intensity curves of luminaires. Luminous flux and efficiency measurements. ELK 494E Direct Energy Conversion (3) Spring Fundamental physical principles and concepts. Direct Energy Conversion (DEC). Methods of Power Generation: Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), Thermoelectric, Thermoionic, Fuel Cells, Photovoltaic, Electrohydrodynamics (EHD). Miscellaneous methods: Ferromagnetic, Nernst, Thermophotovoltaic, other methods. High Power DEC Generators. Open and closed generation systems. DEC applications. Economic aspects and future trends.

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Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Chair Hakan KUNTMAN, Professor

Professors brahim AKDUMAN Tayfun AKGL nci AKKAYA Fuat ANDAY mit AYGL Gnsel DURUSOY Ahmet Hamdi KAYRAN Osman PALAMUTUOULLARI Ercan TOPUZ Sadri ZCAN Associate Professors Il CELASUN Mehmet Erturul ELEB Klmiz EVK nci LESZ Murat Tayfun GNEL Ece Olcay GNE Bilge GNSEL Cevdet IIK Mine KALKAN Sedef KENT Mehmet KORREK Melih PAZARCI Ali TOKER Sait TRKZ Mrvet ER Ali ZEK Tamer LMEZ Assistant Professors brahim ALTUNBA Zmray DOKUR In Yazgan ERER Mesut KARTAL Seluk PAKER Nil Banu TARIM Ali YAPAR smail Serdar ZOUZ Neslihan Serap ENGR

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Lecturers Deniz BALKAN Tayfun BULCA Ayhan ZTRK Electronics and Communication Engineering department has been running its educational and research activities by 4 sections which names are Electronics Section, Circuit and Systems Section, Communication Section, Electromagnetic Fields and Microwave Technique Section. The academical staff in Electronics and Communication Engineering Deptartment consists of as a total of 73 personnel who are in charge of education and research activities and who are classified as 12 professors, 11 associate professors, 9 assistance professors, 3 lectureres and 32 research fellows. Electronics and Communication Engineering department has been performing its education and teaching activities since academic year 2001-2002, as Electronics Engineering and Telecommunication Engineering programs. THE MISSION OF THE ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNCATION DEPARTMENT To perform education for future engineers who are sensitive to global values , and accepts the importance of their professional morality, who can compete in international arena in the area of Electronics and Communication Engineering, who can bring creative solutions of public problems, and to produce and publish the knowledge and technologies in these areas which are essential for national and international public.

THE PROGRAM OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING The electronics engineering is a kind of dicipline of engineering which is very attractive nowadays, open to the developments, has very large application area. In the program of Electronics Engineering has been achieving education and research under the followig topics such as the physical structure of electronics devices and its modelling , the technologies of production, the basic principles of electronics devices and systems, the design procedures, radioTV systems, communication electronics, the power production by means of electronic devices, amplyfing, the analog and digital ICs, compueter aided design of VLSIs, biomedical systems, sensing of biological signals processing, medical imaging systems, medical diagnostic with high performance and application systems, electronics control of industrial process, Analog and digital systems, the constructions of active and passive filters, sensitivity and tolerance analysis, artificial neural netwoks, discrete systems, error analysis in digital and analog systems, system design with microprocessors, computed aided of electrical circuits modelling. THE PROGRAM OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Telecommunication engineering is a one of engineering dicipline which are getting rapid developing and drastic importance in the beginning of 21th century.

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It is essential the production, distribution and sensing of information. The educational an research areas of this telecommunication engineering program consists of various topics such as transferring information in the form of analog and digital and its sensing, analog and digital transmission systems, transmission networks, the processing of data and its storage, GSM mobility communication systems for audio and data, narrow band telecommunication networks for audio, fax and data transmission, identifying and equalizing of a telecommunication channel, optimum filtering, channel and source coding, digital modulation techniques, internet systems, digital signals and image processing techniques, audio processing tecnicques, adaptive systems, nonlinear systems, optical communication, satellite communication, radar and remote sensing systems, optical and magnetic data storage devices, high frequency communication systems, theory of electromagnetics, and antenna systems and propagation.

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Electronics Engineering Program Fall

Mathematics I (5) Physics I (4) Linear Algebra (3) General Chemistry (4) English Course I (3) Turkish Course I (2) Intro. to Electronics Eng. (1) Differential Equations (4) Basics of Electrical Circuits (3) Intro.to Sci.&Eng. Comp. (3) English Course III (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Analog Electronic Circuits (4) Introduction to Digital Systems (3) Microwaves (3) Control Systems (3) Introduction to Electronics Lab. (1) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Ataturks Principles & Revolution Hist. I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

Spring
Mathematics II (5) Physics II (4) Probability and Statistics (3) Material Science (3) Intro. To Comp.&Info.Sys. (2) English Course II (3) Turkish Course II (2) Electronic Devices (3) Circuit and System Analysis (4) Signal Processing (3) Intro. To Electromagnetic Field Theory (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Digital Electronic Circuits (3) Circuit Systhesis (3) Microprocessor Systems (3) Basics of Communication (4) Analog Electronic Circuits Lab. (1) Economics (3) Graduation Project (3) Ataturks Principles & Revolution Hist. II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

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3rd Year

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1st Year

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Telecommunication Engineering Program Fall

Mathematics I (5) Physics I (4) Linear Algebra (3) General Chemistry (4) English Course I (3) Turkish Course I (2) Intro. to Telecommunication Eng. (1) Differential Equations (4) Basics of Electrical Circuits (3) Intro. to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (3) Material Science (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Analog Signal Processing (3) Introduction to Digital Systems (3) Guided Waves and Fields (3) Electronic Circuits (3) Analog Communications (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Ataturks Principles & Revolution Hist. I (2) Basic Communication Lab. (1) Telecommunication System Man. (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

Spring
Mathematics II (5) Physics II (4) Probability and Statistics (3) Intro. To Comp. & Info. Sys. (2) English Course II (3) Turkish Course II (2) Intro. to Electromagnetic Fields (3) Electronic Devices (3) Data Structures and Software Principles (3) Analog Signal Processing (3) English Course III (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Digital Systems Lab. (1) Digital Communication (3) Digital Signaling Lab. (1) Control Systems (3) Economics (3) Intro. To Electronics Lab. (1) Elective Course (BE) (3) Graduation Project (3) Ataturks Principles & Revolution Hist. II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

ELE 111 Introduction to Electronics Engineering Fall Relevance of Electronics Engineering curriculum to the practice of engineering in manufacturing and R&D environments. Various approaches and methods in problem solving. Introduction to, electronics and systems. Examples of applications. ELE 211E Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits Fall Physical electrical circuits. Modeling and measurements of currents and voltages in physical circuits. Definitions of charge, flux, power and energy and modeling their waveforms. Kirchoffs laws: Current and voltage equations. Circuit graphs. Graph matrices. Ideal 2- terminal and multiterminal circuit elements: Linear and non-linear resistors, inductors and capacitors. Modeling of physical elements. Small-signal analysis. Solution of resistive circuits: Node voltage and mesh current methods. Circuit theorems: Tellegens theorem. Superposition theorem. Reciprocity theorem. Thevenin and Norton theorems. Maximum power transfer theorem. Solution of dynamic circuits: Responses of first and second order dynamic circuits.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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ELE 222E Introduction to Electronics Spring Components and basic circuits: Operational amplifiers, concepts and application examples. Diodes: Terminal characteristics, analysis of diode circuits, semiconductor principles and structure of junction diode. DC biasing, BJT as an amplifier. MOSFET: Structure and operating modes. ELE 242 Analysis of Circuits and Systems Spring State equations of higher order circuits and their solutions in t and s domain. State transition matrix. Zero state zero input responses. Stability, Routh criteria. Controllability and observability. Analysis of dynamical systems in W-domain. Sinusoidal steady state. Phasors, phasor network equations. Power and energy. Three phase systems. Network and system equations in s domain. Bode diagrams. Block diagram and signal flow graphs. TEL 252 Signal Processing Spring Classification of signals and systems. Fourier analysis of continuous and discrete signals and systems. Modulation concept and sampling theorem. Sampling in time and frequency domain. Discrete and fast Fourier transforms. Transformation of continuous time systems into discrete time systems. Representation of difference eqations. State space equations and their solution. z transformation and their properties. Analysis of discrete time systems in z domain. Introduction to filtering. TEL 212 Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields Spring Elementary electromagnetic field theory as summarized in Maxwell.s equations for time varying fields in integral and differential form, energy storage and quasistatic fields, EM field and materials, vector calculus and potential functions, time domain analysis of waves, PC assisted instruction of field calculations. ELE 331 Analog Electronic Circuits Fall Multistage amplifiers. Operational amplifier circuits and applications. Circuits derived from op amps. Analog multipliers. Frequency response of amplifiers. Feedback, stability problems in feedback circuits, compensation. Sinusoidal oscillators. Power amplifiers. ELE 321E Introduction to Digital Systems Fall Representation of information, switching algebra, combinational network analysis and design, sequential network analysis and design, binary arithmetic and arithmetic-logic unit, computer organization and machine level programming, input output, control and design. TEL 341E Microwaves Fall Current and voltage waves in transmission lines, frequency and time domain analysis, powewr and energy flow, impedance matching, Smith Chart, microstrip lines, pulse transmission on lines, basic principles of circuit analysis by S-parameters, basics of microwave radio propagation and introduction to antennas ELE 311 Introduction to Electronics Laboratory 1. Supply voltage circuits 2. DC characteristics of BJTs and MOSFETs 3. Amplifiers 4. Linear applications of operational amplifiers 5. Lojic gates and flip-flops Fall

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6. Non-linear applications of operational amplifiers ELE 322E Digital Electronic Circuits Spring Ideal inverter, various types of (NMOS, resistive-load, etc.) inverters, CMOS inverter, NAND, NOR gates, complex gates, transmission gates, various flip-flop circuits, read-only memories (ROM), static and dynamic random-access memories (SRAM and DRAM) ELE 332 Network Synthesis Spring Network synthesis problem. Filter approximation: Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations, impedance and frequency normalization, Passive network synthesis: Positive real functions. Synthesis of LC, RC, RL, RLC networks: Cauer.s and Foster.s realizations. Synthesis of passive 2ports, Positive real matrices, Synthesis of 2-ports converted to synthesis of 2-terminals. Ladder network synthesis: zero shifting technique. Active network synthesis: decomposition, coefficient matching and signal flow graph methods. Examples of active network synthesis using modern active devices (current conveyor, OTA, opamp) TEL 342 Fundamentals of Telecommincation Engineering Spring Amplitude modulation techniques. Amplitude modulators and demodulators. Frequency and phase modulation. Frequency modulators and demodulators. Frequency division multiplexing. Pulse modulation techniques. Quantization, compressing-expanding, analog-digital converters, delta modulation. Baseband data transmission. Intersymbol interference, Nyquist channel, multilevel baseband transmission, error performance analysis. Digital modulation techniques. Amplitude-shift, phase-shift and frequency-shift keying. ELE 312 Analog Electronic Circuits Laboratory 1. Low-frequency power amplifiers 2. Analog integrated circuits building blocks 3. Frequency and pulse response of BJT amplifiers 4. Feedback and stability in transistorized amplifiers 5. Broad-band amplifiers 6. Low-frequency oscillators 7. Active filters 8. PLL applications ELE 411E Graduation (Senior) Project Students complete a project that supervised by a faculty member Spring

Fall

ELE 412 Semiconductor Devices Spring Constituents of semiconductor crystal. Poisson, current and continuity equations. Energy band diagrams. Thermal equilibrium. Injection level. Trapping. BJT in equilibrium. BJT under bias. High-bias effects in BJT. BJT dynamics. MOSFET structure. MOSFET under bias. Strong inversion and subthreshold models. Structural optimization of MOSFET. Secondary effects and MOSFET dynamics.

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ELE 413 Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit Design I Fall VLSI design techniques and foundations. ASIC design, gate-arrays, standard-cells. Full custom design approaches. Floorplanning in chip-level. Separation of the system building blocks. Standard cell placement & routing algorithms. Verification of design, logic simulation, timing simulation, transistor level simulation. Design techniques for regular building blocks: memory arrays, PLAs. Testable system design techniques. Reliability. Introduction of improving VLSI design techniques and tools. ELE 414 Microelectronic Analog Circuit Design Spring Characteristics and behavioral models of op-amps. OTA, op-amp and operational current amplifier configurations, power stages, amplifier specifications, CMOS and BiCMOS design criteria, electrical and physical design. Miscellaneous microelectronic analog circuits: Comparators, analog multipliers, oscillators. ELE 415 Analog Integrated Circuits Fall Basic building blocks: current and voltage sources, supply voltage and temperature independent biasing. Basic amplifier structures. Operational amplifiers: basic structures, basic performance parameters. Integrated oscillator structures. Analog multipliers. Analog MOS building blocks: Current sources, amplifier stages. MOS operational amplifiers, OTAs, current conveyors, analog multipliers, oscillators, D/A and A/D converters. ELE 416 High Frequency Electronics Spring System noise and inter-modulation distortion, Serial and Parallel Resonant Circuits and impedance matching structures; Single and double tuned transformers, High frequency oscillators; crystal oscillators and VCOs. Tuned amplifiers; Tuned amplifiers using IC blocks, crystal, ceramic and SAW filter performances and the tuned amplifiers constructed with them. ELE 417 RF Microelectronic Circuits Fall Introduction to RF and wireless technology. Modulation and detection. Multiple access techniques and wireless standards. Transceiver architecture. Low noise amplifiers and mixers. Oscillators. Power amplifiers. ELE 418 RF Laboratory 1. s-parameters measurement setup 2. Noise figure measurement setup 3. 1 dB compression and IP3 intercept point measurement setup 4. Passive matching structures for low noise and power amplifiers 5. Linearization techniques for power amplifiers Spring

ELE 419 Digital System Design Fall Adder circuits. The rs and (r-1)s complement. Subtraction with rs and (r-1)s complement. Realization of Boolean functions with multiplexers. ROM design with multiplexers. Design with Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). Register design. Algorithmic State Machine (ASM): ASM chart, control implementation, design with multiplexers and PLAs, some examples. State reduction in completely specified and incompletely specified sequential machines. State assignment in synchronous sequential circuits. Design of asynchronous circuits: Race-free state assignment. Asynchronous circuit design with Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC).

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ELE 420 Artificial Neural Networks Spring As a motivation biological neural systems. Definition of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) . Supervised and unsupervised learning. Adaptive linear element. Mean square learning rule. Design of linear associative memory. Multiple layered perceptron design. Back propagation algorithm. Radial based ANN. Dynamic ANN. Hopfield net, cellular ANN. Self organized map of Kohonen. Pattern, image, speech processing and control with hardware and software realization of ANN. ELE 421 Introduction to Medical Electronics Fall The origin of the action potential, bioelectrical sources, and the main properties of bioelectrical signals. Origin and properties of other physiological parameters. Electroneurography, electrocardiography, electroencephalography, electromyography, electroretinography and evoked potentials. Other physiological measurements: blood pressure, blood volume, blood flow, heart sound, respiratory system measurements. ELE 422 The Origin and Sensing Methods of Biological Signals Spring Introduction to human physiology: The cell and its function, origin of the action potential; bioreceptors; nervous, muscular, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary and endocrin systems; the special sense organs; biological signals originated from human systems. Sensing and preprocessing of biological signals: Characteristics of biological signals, the basic amplifiers and basic circuits used for analog processing of biological signals, instrumentation amplifier; electrodes, features and applications; resistive, capacitive, inductive, piezoelectric, electromagnetic and termic transducers; transducer amplifiers and their calibration. ELE 423 Modeling and Control of Biological Systems Fall Derivation of mathematical models of biological systems. Fundamental concepts; biological resistors and memories, models of neurons, signal analysis of biological systems and closed loop concept. Applications: The control loops of eye and sensing organs, the control of body temperature, the control of blood pressure, motion control loops ELE 425 Ultrasound and Applications in Medicine Fall Basic features of ultrasound propagation: wave equation, characteristic impedance, diffraction, scattering, focusing, and Doppler effect, generation and detection of ultrasound, velocity and attenuation measurement techniques. Interaction of ultrasonic waves with tissue. Imaging methods: A and M mode imaging, static and dynamic (real time) imaging, three dimensional imaging, tissue characterization with ultrasound, biological effects of ultrasound, application of ultrasound in therapy ELE 426 Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit Design II Spring Introducing of the CADENCE VLSI design environment. Examining the VLSI Design Flow. System level architectural design. Logic design and verification. Usage of VERILOG environment. Automatic synthesis of logic design. SYNOPSYS environment. Introduction of standard-cell libraries and their usage. Standard cell placement & routing. Full custom design strategies. Layout design in CADENCE - ARTIST design environment. Chip-level floorplanning and power distribution . VLSI test methods and design for testability.

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ELE 427E Microelectronic Analog System Design Fall Types of analog filters and their frequency-response specifications. Active RC, Gm /C and SC filter configurations. Electrical and physical design of active filter circuits: Components, parasitics, on-chip tuning, noise and offset. Data converter design: DAC and ADC. Examples of integrated analog system design. ELE 428 Microelectronics Technology Spring Brief history of the microelectronics technology. Planar technology. Micro-lithography. Thin films; Evaporation, sputtering and CVD techniques. Thermal oxidation of silicon. Doping techniques; diffusion, ion implantation and epitaxy. In process measurement and evaluation techniques. Process simulation; SUPREM. Process design; junction isolated bipolar IC and CMOS IC fabrication processes. Packaging. Yield analysis. ELE 429 Industrial Electronics Fall Linear and nonlinear applications of operational amplifiers: Current sources, AC-DC converters, function generators, comparators, Schmitt trigger, oscillator applications. Analog building blocks: OTA applications, instrumentation amplifiers. PLL applications. Power Supplies: Design with linear regulator ICs, switched mode power supplies. Power MOSFET and its applications: Switching properties, safe-operation area, driver circuits, amplifiers, bridge operation. Sensors: temperature, moisture, pressure, displacement, light intensity sensors. ELE 430 Communication Electronics Circuits Spring Communication System Blocks, Mixers; Diode, Active Mixers, balanced and unbalanced configurations and their applications, High Power RF Amplifiers; Class A, AB and B linear power amplifiers, high efficiency power amplifiers, design of Class D and E type amplifiers. PhaseLocked Loops (PLL) and their applications, Frequency synthesizers, Modulator and demodulator circuits. ELE 431 Radio-Television Systems Fall General receiver principles, superheterodyne receivers, selectivity, sensitivity, image frequency, receiver distortions, AM & FM broadcasting principles and systems, multiple carrier techniques and OFDM; PAL/SECAM/NTSC TV systems, PAL coding and decoding, picture artifacts, sampling and quantization of video signals, digital processing of video, video compression, MPEG, advanced TV systems, video recording, satellite and cable delivery of video signals. ELE 432 Advanced Electronics Laboratory Spring IC building blocks: current and voltage sources, current and voltage references, amplifier stages, operational amplifier applications, operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) applications, current-conveyor applications, oscillator circuits, analog multiplier applications, IC characterization. ELE 433E Microprocessor Based System Design Fall Software and hardware design of microprocessor-based systems and system components. Microprocessor peripherals; description and applications of parallel/serial communication interface units , integrated timer/counter circuits , memory elements , A/D and D/A converters, universal logic elements . Single-chip microcontrollers and multiprocessor digital systems. Realization of digital filters.

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ELE 434 Digital Filters and Systems Spring Filtering by discrete (fast) Fourier transformation. Design aspects of digital filters and realization problem finite impulse filter design methods. Infinite impulse filter design, i) linear phase filters ii) windowing, iii) frequency sampling iv) optimal filter design methods. Infinite impulse response filter design : i) numerical integration methods ii) impulse invariance methods iii) bilateral z-transformation method. Filter design based on least-squares method. i) Pade method ii) FIR Wiener filter. System identification, inverse-filter design, prediction, signal processing applications using software realization State-space representation of discrete time systems. Observable, controllable, canonical representation. Controllability, observability, stability. Methods to design control systems. System design by state feedback (pole implementation) state observer design. Design of optimal control systems. ELE 435 Nonlinear Circuits and Systems Fall Classification of algebraic and dynamic systems. State-space and input output representation of continuous and discrete time systems. State-space analysis stability of equilibrium points. Oscillators. Small signal analysis. Approximate analysis: Harmonic balance methods, numerical methods. Partitioning into linear dynamical and nonlinear algebraic subsystems. Input- output stability. Synthesis of nonlinear resistors and transfer functions. Design of algebraic systems as function approximation problem. Design of continuous and discrete-time dynamical systems: Synthesis of equilibrium points, design based on Lyapunov functions. ELE 436 Analysis of Engineering Systems Spring General look to engineering systems. Engineering systems other than electrical systems: mechanical, hydraulic, electro-mechanical and thermal systems. Application of disciplines developed for the analysis of the electrical circuits to these engineering systems. Existing ande the solutions of the system equations of these systems. Controbility and observability of the engineering systems. System components and modeling. Non-energical multiport components (transducer) and their advanced models ELE 424 Digital System Design Laboratory Spring 1. Characteristics of TTL and CMOS gates 2. Combinational circuit design 3. Flip-flops and triggering methods 4. Synchronous sequential circuit design 5. Using BUS in digital systems 6. Counters 7. Registers 8. Arithmetic operation units 9. Design of combinational logic circuits with programmable logic controller 10. Design of asynchronous sequential logic circuits with programmable logic controller ELE 437 Biomedical Devices Fall Physiological effects of electricity and electrical safety. Microcomputers in medical instrumentation. Clinical measurement devices. Electrosurgical and physical therapy devices. Radiology and nuclear medicine devices. Computers in medicine. Computer axial tomography. Advanced topics in medical electronics.

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ELE 438 Fundamentals of Medical Device Design Spring Design of high order active filters. Modeling and simulation of human cardiovascular system. The general principles in the design of microprocessor supported biomedical systems. The design of bioelectric signal processing systems: human reaction time measurement device, electrocardiography, arrhythmia detector, right leg driver, blood flow and heath rate measuring devices. Data compression techniques. Biotelemetry. Recording of biological signals to the magnetic recorders. ELE 439E Therapeutic Medical Systems Fall Design of therapeutic medical equipment - basic concepts, definition and description of medical problems/conditions, physiology underlying the diseases/disabilities that can benefit from therapeutic devices and systems, applicable therapy techniques, design criteria for optimal benefit in a specific application, safety issues, effect of feedback control on system performance, open and closed loop feedback control, applicable transducers, exemplary applications in areas such as sensory problems (partial to total loss of vision, hearing, etc.), mobility problems, internal and external organ deficiencies, cardiovascular problems and cancer. ELE 440 Computer Aided Medical Devices Spring Origins and properties of biological signals. Transducers for biological signals. Patient isolation methods. Fundamentals of computer units. Computer assisted biological signal acquisition, processing and monitoring. Archiving and transmitting of biological signals and images in and between medical centers. Computer aided telemetric system design. Microprocessor based blood pressure, body temperature, electrocardiogram, and electromyogram measurement devices. ELE 441 Medical Electronics Laboratory Fall Some basic devices used for biological signal processing; electrocardiographic amplifier; transducers and electrodes; right leg driver; hydromechanical and electrical models of human cardiovascular system, digital processing of biological signals, adaptive and digital filters. TEL 111 Introduction to Telecommunication Engineering Fall Relevance Communication Engineering curriculum to the practice of engineering in manufacturing and R&D environments. Various approaches and methods in problem solving. Introduction to communication and signal processing theory and techniques. Examples of applications. ELE 211E Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits Fall Physical electrical circuits. Modeling and measurements of currents and voltages in physical circuits. Definitions of charge, flux, power and energy and modeling their waveforms. Kirchoffs laws: Current and voltage equations. Circuit graphs. Graph matrices. Independent sets of current and voltage equations. Ideal 2-terminal and multi-terminal circuit elements: Linear and non-linear resistors, inductors and capacitors. Modeling of physical elements. Small-signal analysis. Solution of resistive circuits: Node voltage and mesh current methods. Circuit theorems: Tellegens theorem. Superposition theorem. Reciprocity theorem. Thevenin and Norton theorems. Maximum power transfer theorem. Solution of dynamic circuits: Responses of first and second order dynamic circuits.

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TEL 232 Analog Signal Processing Spring Introduction to analog signal processing, with an emphesis and understanding concepts from circuit and system analysis; lineer systems, review of elementary circuit anaysis, differantial equation models of linear circuits and systems, Laplace transform, convolution, stability, phasors, frequency response, Fourier series, Fourier transform, active filters. TEL 242 Data Structures and Software Principles Spring Elementary data structures and data types; lists, stacks, queues, trees, searching and sorting techniques. Memory management. Graph algorithms. String algorithms. Fundamental principles of software engineering, programming project, program design concepts. TEL 311 Digital Signal Processing Fall Introduction to discrete-time systems, and digital signal processing, discrete time linear systems, difference equations, z-transform, discrete convolution, stability, discrete-time Fourier transform, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion, interpolation, digital filter design, discrete Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform, spectral analysis, applications of digital signal processing. TEL 331E Guided Waves and Fields Fall General plane wave solution of Maxwell.s equations; reflection and transmission of plane waves; Transmission line fields and parameters, impedance matching, guided wave structures: classical, microstrip and fiberoptic lines, electromagnetic radiation and basics of antennas. ELE 341 Electronic Circuits Fall Analysis and design of analog and digital electronic circuits using MOS field-effect transistors and bipolar junction transistors, diodes, transistors, logic circuits, amplifier circuits, frequency response, operational amplifiers, power amplifiers. TEL 351 Analog Communication Fall Introduction to communication systems, modulation techniques, limitations in communication. Spectral analysis, energy and power spectral density. Transmission of signals over linear systems. The amplitude modulation (AM) techniques: Carrier amplitude modulation, suppressed carrier double sideband modulation, single sideband modulation, vestigial sideband modulation. Amplitude modulators, demodulators. Exponential modulation techniques: Frequency and phase (FM, PM) modulation. Frequency modulators, demodulators. Frequency division multiplexing (FDM). AM radio broadcasting, FM radio broadcasting, superheterodyne receivers. Stereo FM. Television broadcasting. ELE 342 Digital Systems Laboratory Spring Introduction to the experimental analysis and synthesis of digital networks including the use of a microcomputer as a controller, storage elements, circuit characteristics, combinational networks (adders, multipliers etc.) simple sequential networks.

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TEL 352E Digital Communication Spring Sampling theorem, Nyquist criterion, ideal sampling, natural sampling, flat-top sampling. Pulse modulation techniques: Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), pulse duration (PDM) and pulse position (PPM) modulation, pulse code modulation (PCM), quantization, compressingexpanding, analog-digital converters, delta modulation (DM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM). Baseband data transmission: intersymbol interference, design of transmit and receive filters, Nyquist channel, bandwidth efficiency, multilevel baseband transmission, error performance analysis. Binary digital modulation techniques: Binary amplitude shift keying (ASK), binary frequency and phase shift keying (FSK, PSK). TEL 332 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory Spring Discrete-time signals in the time domain. Discrete time signals in the frequency domain. LTI discrete-time systems in the frequency domain. Digital processing of continuous-time signals. Digital filter structures. Digital filter design. Digital filter implementation. Analysis of finite wordlength effects. Multirate digital signal processing. KON 372 Control Systems Spring Introduction of feedback concept, mathematical models of controls systems types of controllers, state space and time domain analysis. Analysis of multi-input, multi-output systems: Transfer models, state-space and discrete controllers, linearization methods. TEL 441 Basic Communication Lab oratory Fall Amplitude Modulation/Demodulation, Frequency Modulation/Demodulation, Transmission Lines, Sampling and Pulse Modulation, Pulse Code Modulation, Delta Modulation, Bit Error Probability in Baseband Communication. TEL 412 Microwave Engineering Spring Microwave network analysis using scattering parameters; active and passive subsystems, devices for Transmission media, microwave integrated circuits, receiver, transmitter, modulator, mixer and phase shifter fundamentals, examples of computer simulation. TEL 413 Introduction to Mobile Communications Fall Mobile cellular radio principles; fundamental features, propagation issues, spectral efficiency. Analog cellular mobile radio systems; cellular layout, fundamental operational concepts, different international analog cellular systems. Digital cellular radio systems; analog cellular vs. digital cellular. The pan-European System: GSM; system description, air interface and network features, radio equipment. Comparison of various digital cellular systems. A view of the future. TEL 414 Communication Theory Spring Random processes, modeling of noise: Gaussian noise, white noise, narrowband noise. Noise analysis in analog modulation: The effect of noise to the signal-to-noise ratio after demodulation in systems with amplitude modulation, threshold effect. Comparisons of signal- to-noise ratio values after demodulation of systems with carrier amplitude, double side-band, single sideband and vestigial sideband modulation. Noise analysis in exponential modulation, threshold effect in frequency modulation. Noise analysis in pulse code modulation, comparisons with amplitude and frequency modulation. Correlated digital transmission techniques, partial response coding techniques, their spectral properties.

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TEL 415 Data Communications Fall Fundamentals of data communications. Data transmission media. Baseband data transmission. Data transmission with modulated carrier, modems. Data networks and architectures. Internet and Intranet. Interfaces and protocols. ITU-T V and X series recommendations. Data communication quality: security, reliability, availability and maintainability. TEL 416 Antennas Spring Antenna parameters, polarization of electromagnetic waves, basic antenna types, antenna arrays, broadband antenna design, antenna measurements. TEL 418 Microwave Systems and Antenna Laboratory Spring Measurements of frequency, wavelength, power and attenuation. Impedance measurement. Measurement of S-parameters. Measurements for various characteristics of microwave telecommunication circuits and sub-systems. Measurements of VHF, UHF and Microwave Antenna radiation parameters. Measurements of fiber optic characteristics. TEL 419 Switching and Teletraffic Theory Fall Switching in telecommunications. Circuit, message and packet switching. Fundamentals of circuit switching. Telephone exchanges switching networks and control techniques, SPC. Switching software. Signaling systems. Hierarchical network structure. Intelligent networks. Terminals and access to the network. Mobile systems and GSM. Space and time division switching. Digitalization in telecommunication network. IDN and ISDN. Teletraffic engineering. Quevening systems. Lost and delayed calls. Switching network planning. TEL 422 Sound and Speech Spring Physical acoustics, propagation of acoustical waves. Speech and hearing. Speech processing and applications. Electroacoustic transducers and applications. Ultra and infra sound acoustics. Sound recording noise measurements, noise emission and noise reduction. Environmental noise and quality. ISO noise standards. TEL 451E Telecommunication System Management Fall Examines problems and issues in telecommunications management; the role of management in operation of broadcasting, cable, and telecommunications industries; forces shaping products and services in commercial and non-profit media, i.e., technology, markets, revenues, programming, and regulation; planning, accountability, and social responsibility. TEL 425E Fiber Optic Communication Systems Fall The importance and application areas of optical laser communication systems. Historical survey. The communication channel: Optical film, optical fiber, propagation characteristics, attenuation and dispersion in fibers, fiber cables. Optical sources: Light emission from semiconductor devices, LED principles of Laser.s. LD, modulation techniques. Optical receivers: PIN and APD. Quantum limited receiver. Signal/noise ratio and BER. System aspects. Design principles, dispersion and attenuation limitations, line codes. Fiber optic networks. T and star couplers. Active repeaters. Coherent modulation techniques.

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TEL 426E Remote Sensing Spring Properties of earth atmosphere, spectral characteristic of surface objects; space radiation collection systems; detectors; passive radiometer and spectrometers; active lidar; Synthetic aperture radar and tracking systems. Satellite sensing. Digital image processing algorithms, Image characteristics. Image processing instrumentation. Examples for remote sensing applications. TEL 427 Radar Systems Fall Signal concepts, radar equation cross section, radar equation, continuous wave radar, moving target radar, tracking radar, radar antennas, synthetic aperture radar and some radar applications. TEL 428E Wireless Communication Networks Spring Overview of cellular systems. Channel characterization. Cell layout and cell splitting. Blocking and delay models, Erlang capacity. Network architecture. TEL 429E Introduction to Multimedia Fall Media and data streams. Audio. Images and graphics. Video and Animation. Data compression. Optical Storage media. Computer technology. Multimedia operating systems. Networking systems. Multimedia communication systems. Database systems. Documents. User interfaces. Synchronization. Multimedia applications. TEL 430 Digital Switching Systems Spring Digital circuit switching systems, hardware and software organizations. OSI reference model and protocols. Queuing systems. Packet switching systems, X.25 protocol. ISDN and frame relay. SMDS and DQDB-MAN. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). xDSL access and SDH transport technologies. Local Area Networks (LAN.s). Interconnection of LAN.s. FDDI backbones. TEL 432 Image Processing Fundamentals Spring What is image processing? Image processing applications and basic problems. Cameras. Perception. Human visual system and computer vision systems. Review of two-dimensional systems. Histogram-based operations. Convolution-based operations. Smoothing operations. Derivative-based operations. Morphology-based operations. Contour representations. Basic enhancement and restoration techniques. Segmentation. Fundamentals of image coding and compression. TEL 433 Microwave and RF Communication Fall Modeling of the multipath channel. Digital transmission over non frequency selective channels. Diversity techniques. Coded waves on fading channels. Spread spectrum. Frequency hopping spread spectrum. Some applications. Digital radio systems. Link analysis. Antennas and medium parameters. System gain. Interference and noise. Transmitters, receivers and repeaters. Design applications. TEL 434E Introduction to Optimization Spring Basic theory and methods for the solution to finite-dimensional optimization problems; iterative and computational algorithms for unconstrained and constrained optimization; linear, nonlinear and large-scale programming with applications.

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TEL 435E Digital Speech Processing Fall Applications of digital signal processing to speech signals. Acoustic theories of speech production leading to time and frequency domain models. Speech analysis synthesis technique. Applications to music analysis and synthesis. TEL 423 Communication Systems Fall Time division multiplexing techniques, PCM hierarchies, frame structures, frame justification methods. Line coding techniques. Advanced digital modulation techniques and systems: M- ary amplitude shift keying (M-ASK), M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM), M- ary phase and frequency shift keying (M-PSK, M-FSK), minimum shift keying (MSK), Gaussian MSK (GMSK), continuous phase modulation (CPM), continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK), theirs spectral analysis and performances. Synchronization techniques in digital communication systems, extraction of timing and carrier content. Fundamentals of mobile communication systems, fading channels: Rayleigh and Rician channel models, multipath channels, multipleaccess techniques (TDMA, FDMA, CDMA). TEL 431 Digital Communication Systems Laboratory Fall Line Coding and Partial Response Signaling, Digital Modulation/Demodulation, Modem, Digital Switching and Central Office, Communication Protocols and Networks, Mobile Communication, Spread Spectrum Communication. TEL 424E Satellite Communications Spring Fundamentals of satellite communication system structures. Satellite subsystems, detailed link analysis, antennas and link propagation properties, multiplexing, modulation and multiple access techniques. Earth stations. Design examples for fixed and mobile satellite communication systems. TEL 111 Introduction to Telecommunication Engineering Fall Relevance Telecommunication Engineering curriculum to the practice of engineering in manufacturing and R and D environments. Various approaches and methods in problem solving. Introduction to communication and signal processing theory and techniques. Examples of applications. * Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses.

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Faculty of Mines
Dean Mahir VARDAR, Professor Departments Geological Engineering Geophysical Engineering Mining Engineering Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Mines, 34469 Maslak Istanbul, TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2856060 Fax: +90 212 2856080

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Department of Geological Engineering

Chair Erdoan YZER, Professor

Professors Remzi AKKK Atilla AYKOL Namk AATAY mer Ik ECE Mustafa ERDOAN Erdoan ERKAN Atasever GEDKOLU Naci GRR Mehmet KARACA Sezai KIRIKOLU Boris NATALNE Aral OKAY Fikret SUNER Okan TYSZ Bekta UZ Mahir VARDAR Ik ZPEKER Celal ENGR Associate Professors Serdar AKYZ Nevin EKRGE Fahri ESENL Can GEN Ali Haydar GLTEKN Fuat YAVUZ Erdin YTBA Yksel RGN Assistant Professors afak ALTUNKAYNAK Zekiye KARACIK Ylmaz MAHMUTOLU Nilgn OKAY Tolga YALIN Vural YAVUZ

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Faculty of Mines of the Istanbul Technical University started awarding the Degree of B.Sc. in Geological Engineering in 1970 as a Department in the Faculty. At present Geological Engineering Programs in B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. levels as well as research activities are being conducted. In 1999 English Supported Teaching was introduced in all departments of ITU with additional English course credits. In addition, reduction in the course credits in the Program was organized to 151,5 with some new elective courses so that 30 % of the course credits offered in English had to be selected. There are four sections in the Program.GEneral Geology,Mineralogy - Petrography, Ore deposits - Geochemistry and Engineering Geology. The programs were reorganized as practiced in modern geological education understandings. The Curriculum is being modified in order to conform with the basic ABET requirements nowadays. The mission of the Geological Engineering Department is to graduate professionals who are able to resolve solutions related to the geological problems faced to all sectors of private and public components using all aspects of science and technologies.

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Geological Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) Crystallography (2,5) Statics (3) Projectivity in Geology (2) Introduction to Geological Eng. (1) English Course I (3) Differential Equations (4) Int. to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (C) (3) Materials Science (3) Strength of Materials (3) English Course III (3) Mineralogy (2) Paleontology (2,5) Geophysics (3) Ore Deposits (3) Economics (3) Turkish Course I (2) Petrography (2,5) Sedimantology (2,5) Elective Course (BE) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Tectonics (2,5) Geochemistry (3) Engineering Geology (3,5) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) General Chemistry (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) General Geology (3) Int. to Comp. & Inf. Systems (2) English Course I (3) Chemical Equilibrium in Geology (2,5) Geomechanics (3) Surveying (3) Optical Mineralogy (2) Structural Geology (2,5) Stratigraphy (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Probability and Statistics (3) Turkish Course II (2) Field Geology (3) Hydrogeology (3,5) Petrology (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Industrial Raw Materials (2) Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. JEF 341 Geophysics (3) Fall Earth physics and interior of the Earth. Using with gravity, magnetic, electric, electromagnetic, seismic, radiometric and well-logging methods. Geophysical methods used in groundwater, coal, oil-natural gas, mining, industry and radioactive mineral explorations. Selected topics in environmental and archaeological geophysics.Earthquake geophysics. Geomagnetism and paleomagnetism. JEO 111 Crystallography (2.5) Fall Definition of mineral and crystal, internal order in crystals, unitcell, space lattices, crystallographic laws, crystallographic reference axes, zones, projections, symmetry, symmetry elements, crystal systems, habitus, twinning, x-rays in crystallography.

4th Year

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JEO 112E General Geology (3) Spring General Geology is an introduction course to the Solid Earth System. This course outlines the way Earth works externally and internally. It presents the earth materials and geological structures, processess and history in terms of the plate tectonics theory. The Earth?s Interior: Plate Tectonics, Oceanic and Continental Crust, Geological Structures and Deformation, Earthquakes and Natural Hazards, Surface of the Earth, Earth materials: Minerals and Rocks, Geologic Time Scale, Earth History and the Climate System. JEO 121 Design in Geology (2) Fall Tools and rules of drawing and writing (line, writing and paper standards), projection systems (central and parallel), projection of objects (plan, section and view), vertical projection systems (point, line and surface, description of surface in geology), maps (topographic map and sections, geological map and sections), use of projection systems in geology (determination of strike and dip of geological planes, intersection, apparent dip angle), block diagrams, projection of cube and cylinder, computer aided design and examples, application of subjects. JEO 131 Introduction to Geological Engineering (1) Fall Description of geological engineering, study areas of geological engineering, branches of geology and its interrelation with other engineering areas, evolution of the earth, mineral and rock concepts, earth materials used for the benefit of human, metallic and non-metallic ores, raw materials for energy, engineering geology and geotechnics, environment and geology, known and potential natural earth resources of Turkey, application areas of geological engineering carrier in our country and over the world, geological engineering in future. JEO 211 Mineralogy (2) Fall Description and history of mineralogy, description of mineral and crystal, chemical properties of minerals, chemical bonds, atomic replacement, solid solution, isomorphism, polymorphism, pseudomorphism, chemical analysis, water in minerals, chemical tests, physical properties of minerals, mechanical features, features about exposing of crystal energy, electrical properties, magnetic properties, radioactivity, systematic mineralogy, structures of silicates. JEO 212 Chemical Equilibrium in Geology (2.5) Spring Introduction to thermodynamics . Main principles in thermodynamics and physicalchemistry, First and second laws in physicalchemistry, entalpy, entrophy, free energy , Gibbs Phase Law systems, Incongruent Melting Systems, oethectic properties, Eh and pH systems and diagrams, Oxidation procedures, Partial pressure diagrams, mineralogic, petrographic , ore depositions and geochemical aspects of physicalchemistry and thermodynamics. Examples and different applications in geology. JEO 221 Paleontology (2.5) Fall Five major groups, Monera: All prokaryotes, bacteria, cyanobacteria, and green prokaryotic algae. Protoctista: Protozoans, Fungi: Plantea: Animalia: Including the sponges (parazoans) and multicellular heterotrophs (metazoans). The paleobiogeographic evolution of the vertebrate and invertebrate, systematics and morphology. Major lines of evolution and paleontological data. Chronostratigraphy and characteristics fossils.

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JEO 222 Geomechanics (3) Spring Introduction, geomechanical classification. Stress and strain fields in the earth crust, the failure processes in the earth crust, the environmental parameters and their mechanical results, mechanic of the clastic materials, soil mechanics, consolidation and the explanation of the diagnoses, investigation in soil mechanics, mechanic of the monolithic, massive rock masses-stone mechanic, mechanic of the jointed rocks (discontinuity mechanics) - rock mechanics, anisotropy in discontinuity, side and labor investigation in rock mechanics JEO 242 Optical Mineralogy (2) Spring Properties of light, opaque-isotropic-anisotropic minerals, indicatrix. Optical properties of uniaxial crystals, optical properties of biaxial crystals,polarizing microscope, identifications in plane polarized light-between crossed polarisers-convergent light, identification of minerals in thin sections. JEO 252E Structural Geology (2.5) Spring Deformation, strain and stress, displacement: changes in length and angles during deformation, the strain ellipse concept, the formation of extensional veins, strain ellipsoid and the Flinn diagramme, Streographic projections, representation of planes and lines in the streographic projections beta and pi diagrams. The definition and significance of foliation and lineation,axial planar clevage, Folds: nomenclature, classification, mechanisms of formation, faults: structures associated with normal, reverse and strike-slip faults. Relationship between stress and faulting. Joints and rose diagrammes. Concept of stress and Mohr circle, Earthquakes and faulting. JEO 262E Stratigraphy (2) Spring The historical development of ideas on chronostratigraphic relations of rocks, Lithostratigraphy, Biostratigraphy, Magnetostratigraphy, Isotopic date determinations, sequence stratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and phylosophy of correlation, the stratigraphical application at geology and industries. JEO 312 Field Geology (3) Spring Practical benefits and importance of geological maps. Elements of geological maps. Measurable geometric elements of geological maps, outcrops pattern concept, Structure contours. Geological mapping techniques, thickness concept of stratigraphical units. Definition of fold axis with structure contours, unconformities, faults, field descriptions of faults, elements of faults, types of faults, offset and separation, definition of offset with ortographic techniques. Definition of faults on the geological maps, their type and offset. Planning a field study. Measuring a stratigraphic section, preperation and presentation of a geological report. JEO 314 Rock Forming Minerals (3) Spring Classification and main characteristics of rock forming minerals. Nezosilicates, serosilicates, ring silicates, ino silicates, frame silicates, oxides, sulfites, carbonates, hydroxides, phosphates. JEO 316 Precious Minerals and Rocks (3) Spring The main terms in precious and semi-precious rocks and mineral deposits are occurrence of gemstones that have special color and shape determining of gemological parameters, analythical technics for distinguish from natural gemstones then synthetic, composit and processed gemstones, gemstones synthesis methods, process technics and important precious and semiprecious rocks and mineral deposits in the world.

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JEO 318 Environment and Mineralogy (3) Spring Classification of the minerals according to their environmental effects.Minerals which creates environmental hazards related to their production and their usage. Methods for proper usage of the minerals within the artificial environments. Properties, areas of usage and benefits of the minerals bearing positive effects on the environments. Determination and investigation of the factors which control the natural mineral-rock equilibrium during the selection of the industrial areas, the solid-waste sanitery landfill areas, and plants creating environmental hazards. JEO 319 Introduction to Mining Engineering for Geologists (3) Fall Basic principles and concepts of mining engineering, significance of geology in underground and open mining activities, relationships among reserve, grade and geology, geological applications in resolving of basic mining activities. JEO 321 Ore Deposits (3) Fall Introduction to Ore Deposits. Mineralogic, petrographic and geochemical aspects in ore depositions, general principles of ore deposits. Main classifications in ore deposits . Plate tectonics and ore deposits, Igneous deposits. Sedimentary deposits, examples from different parts of the world and Turkey. JEO 322 Hydrogeology (3.5) Spring The importance of groundwater. Origin of groundwater. Relationship and description of precipitation, evaporation, runoff and infiltration in hydrologic cycle. Occurrence of groundwater, aquifers, water quality. Mineral and thermal waters. Parameters of geohydrologic media, hydrogeologic media. Water level and affecting parameters, description and concepts in well hydraulics, determination of geohydraulic coefficients, aquifer tests and boundary conditions in steady and non-steady well hydraulics. Fresh water- salt water interference. Artificial recharge. Effect of water in civil engineering works, hydrogeologic survey and preparation of reports. JEO 324 Sedimentary Rocks Petrography (3) Spring Textural properties of the sedimentary rocks. Classification of the sedimentary rocks. Gravels and conglomerates. Their classification, composition, and diagenesis. Sand and sandstones, their classification composition and diagenetical properties. Fine-grained clastics and volcanoclastic rocks, classification, composition and diagenetical properties. Carbonate rocks. Classification, composition and diagenesis. Petrographic properties of the Siliceous-sediments, iron stones, phosphorites and carbonaceous sediments. JEO 325 Computing in Geology (3) Fall Using sortware for Management, evalatuion and presentation of data collected by Geological Engineer. Mapping, block modeling for geologic sections, volumetric calculation, stratigraphic block models, rose diagram, steonet, termany Digrams, water chemistry diagram, introductin to software for hydrogeology and rock mechanics. JEO 326 Geology for Building Materials (3) Spring Non-metallic materials in the earth crust and their classification. Non-metallic material industries in Turkey. Marbles, limestones and other building stones. Raw materials for the cement and industries. Various stages in the investigation of raw materials. Concrete aggregates and their specifications. Geological parameters affecting the investigation of raw materials.

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JEO 327 Seismic Stratigraphy (3) Fall Principles of seismic interpretation. Vertical and horizontal resolution of seismic data. Synthetic seismograms and their application to interpretation. Geological meaning of reflection coefficient. Properties of reflection signal: strength, polarity and continuity. Definition of faults in seismic sections. Seismic reflection truncation: baselap, toplap, onlap, offlap, erosional. Seismic facies: parallel, wavy, divergent, chaotic. sea level changes and its relation with seismic reflection levels. JEO 328 Geological Mapping and Cartography (3) Spring Properties of the linear and planar structures,topographic maps and contouring, relationships between surface and subsurface planar structures, structure contours,chronology and stratigraphy and defining map units.Map pattern and cross sections of horizontal and declined beds, map pattern and cross sections of folded beds.map pattern and cross sections of faulted regions,map pattern and cross sections of unconformities,map pattern and cross sections of non bedded units,Producing digital maps using arc view. JEO 331 Petrography (2.5) Fall The structure of the Earth, magma, evolution of the magmas, magmatic processes, classification of the different magmatic rocks, description of the metamorphism, properties of the metamorphic rocks. JEO 332E Petrology (2) Spring Structure, texture, and mineralogy of igneous rocks, chemistry and classification of igneous rock, crystallization and phase diagrams, phase relations of melting/fractional crystallization, mantle petrology, basalt petrogenesis, volcanic arc magmatism, granite petrology, metamorphism and metamorphic facies,P-T-t Evolution and metamorphic phase equilibria, phase equilibria and metamorphic reactions, metamorphism of clastic sedimentary rocks, metamorphism of calcareous rocks, metamorphism of mafic and ultramafic rocks. JEO 333 Drilling Techniques (3) Fall Drilling methods and applications. Drilling procedures. Types of drilling, cable-tool drilling, principles and methods of rotary drilling, description of formation. Water well, foundation and injection drillings. Water-well design, well-screen design, isolation, gravel-pack design, washing, development, yield tests and sterilization. Calculation of capacity in drilling machines. Difficulties and productivity in drilling. JEO 334 Subsurface Geology (3) Spring Correlation by means of well-logging and laboratory of subsurface geology methods, Drawing of maps and cross-sections belonging to subsurface geology by using data such as paleostructure, paleogeology, paleogeography, paleotectonic, facies, reservoir, isobar, isopotential, water concentration and specific gravity. JEO 335 Soil Mechanics (3) Fall Physical and index properties of soils, soil classification, hydraulic properties of soils, capilarity. Permeability. Frost effect, pore water pressure. Effective, neutral and total stresses. Compressibility of soil layers. Consolidation. Stress-strain relationships for soils. Stress distribution in soils. Shear strength. Shear tests. Earth pressure theories. Compaction.

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JEO 336 Historical Geology (3) Spring Evolution since the earliest living creature (paleofauna and paleoflora). The stages of global tectonic evolution since 4.5 billon years. JEO 337 Data Processing in Geochemistry (3) Fall Introduction to data processing in geochemistry and general concepts, basic statistical concepts, geological data types. Geochemical data collection and sample preparation. Determining the geochemical populations. The normal distribution. The lognormal distribution. Histogram and probability graphics. Evaluations of geochemical variables on binary and ternary diagrams and interpretation of geochemical variables on tectonic discrimination diagrams. Classification of geochemical variables and their mapping. Contour diagrams, trend surface analysis, the variogram and kriking. JEO 338 Mining Exploration (3) Spring Summary knowledge about ore deposits, definition and meaning of ore prospection, definition of influence area, grade, density and reserve. Subsurface geological prospection, sampling, measure, mapping, approaches to ore, laboratory operation, prospection of radioactive and luminescant minerals, placer prospection, underground prospection, geophysical prospection, drill samples, logging. Mining exploitation and mining geology, mining economy, problems and solutions. JEO 341E Sedimentology (2.5) Fall Sedimentary petrography, depositional environments, conditions of environment of deposition, mode of deposition and diagenesis of sediments. Facies analysis of sedimentary rocks and its use in interpretation of the depositional environments of these rocks are also important topics of this lecture. JEO 344E Introduction to Climate Dynamics (3) Spring Energy, momentum and matter flows within the Earth System. The dynamics of the atmosphereocean system. Ice sheets and sea-ice. Data sources about the past climates. Earths climate history and major questions. Simple climate models. Ice-albedo feedback. General circulation models and climate simulations. Earth observing systems and instrumental data bases. Climate impact assessment. JEO 345E Concepts and Models in Ecology (3) Fall Basic interactions between the physical environment and the living organism. Populations and metapopulations. Simple population dynamics models for single species. Interacting species: prey-predator models. Host-parasite interactions. Communities, biomes, ecosystems. Biogeochemical cycles.Evolution of life and its impacts on the Earths atmosphere. JEO 346 Rock Mechanics (3) Spring Introduction. Role and importance of rock mechanics in earth sciences, relationship with other sciences, evolution in the world and Turkey. Its importance and application in geological engineering. Description of the earth crust. Mechanical behavior of different earth material, strength of rocks, stress and strain concepts. Rock structures and the origin of stress in the earth crust. Mohr stress circles and Mohr-Coulomb envelope. Rock failure parameters affecting on the behavior of rock. Time dependent behavior of rock. Stability and reinforcement of rock structures. Laboratory and field (in-situ) tests in rock mechanics. Rock mechanics applications in different projects.

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JEO 411E Tectonics (2.5) Fall History of science, philosophy, history of geology, evolution of geology, last 70 years of plate tectonics,dynamics and internal structures of earth, plate motions and triple junction, ocean ridges and rifts. Transform faults, continental deformations. JEO 412 Industrial Raw Materials (2) Spring Geological, mineralogical, chemical and physical properties of industrial minerals. Industrial raw mineral deposits in Turkey. Principle uses and properties. Capacity of producer countries. Importers and exporters. Marketing properties and conditions. Recycling. Health problems, safety and environmental interaction. Substitutes and alternatives and Production capacities during last 20 years. JEO 413 AutoCAD for Geologists (3) Fall Principles of computer aided design. Defining points in the field by Autocad. Designing points by autocad. Drawing topographical maps. Obtaining geological information from topographic maps. Presenting geologic information by grouping. Defining and drawing geologic cross-sections. Defining elevation and groundwater levels in the wells in the field. Preparing block diagram far different purposes. JEO 414 Clay Mineralogy (3) Spring Introduction to clay minerals, general remarks on structure bonding, origins,occurrence and usages ofclay minerals. Rock weathering. Shale petrology and organic matter-rich shales. Laboratory studies on the identification of clay minerals, major structural veraitons, dioctahedral v.s. trioctahedral, polytypes, mixed-layer structures. Kaoline, mica, smektite, chlorite and sepiolite groups. Genesis, deposition, compaction and diagenesis of clay minerals. JEO 415 Photogeology (3) Fall Evolution history of photogeology and their application. Taking air photos, flight orders and projection systems. 3D view mechanism and geometrical relations. Air photos for 3D view. Orientation and use of stereoscopes. Measurements carried out on air photos (scale, exaggragation, count, distance, area, height). Criteria and phases in reporting air photos. Interpretation of photogeological maps. JEO 416 Coal Deposits (3) Spring Constituents and types of coals. Organic and inorganic components. Coal formation and environments. Biochemical and geochemical coalifications. Classification of coals. Distributions of Turkish coals and their properties. Factors affecting quality of coals. JEO 417 Geology of Turkey (3) Fall Plate tectonic evolution of Turkey.General tectonic setting of Turkey in the Tethysides, concepts of Tethys, Laurasia, Gondwana, Pontides, Anatolide-Tauride Block, southeast Anatolia (Arabian Platform). Paleo- and Neo-Tethys. Strandja Massif - Hercynian and Late Jurassic orogenies in the Balkans. Istanbul Zone - a Laurasian fragment, Western Sakarya zone and Central Pontides Eastern Sakarya Zone Menderes and Kirehir metamorphic massifs - Western and Central Taurides - Eastern Taurides and the Bitlis Massif. Tertiary Thrace basin and the Neogene basins in western Turkey. Neotectonic phase in Turkey.

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JEO 418 Hydrogeochemistry (3) Spring Principles of hydrogeochemistry, general definition of hydrosphere, sources of water, physical, chemical and radioactive characteristics of water, factors of weathering and dissolution of elements in water, chemical evolution of groundwater and analysis techniques, interpret of analysis result and comparison of WHO, EC, and TS266 standards and research of their effects on environment. JEO 419 Applied Mineralogy (3) Fall Introduction to the applied mineralogy, sampling, fraction and puring-separation of the mineral grains, description of mineral-crystal, practical identifications, estimation of mineral ratios by using of polarisan microscope, image analysis, measuring technical, appliying of x-rays to minerals, electrone microprobe, XRF analysis, SEM, TEM, Radioactive technical, infrared spectroscobe, thermal technics. JEO 421E Geochemistry (3) Fall The earth - crust related to the inreriors of the globe, had been formed by dynamic processes of global tectonics of atmosferic conditions and distrubition of element within different rocks and minerals. The student will be equipped to interprete the earth- crust using chemistry as a toll JEO 423 Evaluation of Ore Deposits (3) Fall The importance and the characteristic features of mineral resources and the role of them in the global geoeconomy. Definitions and interpretations of some concepts, such as, mineral, ore, mineral resources, reserves, cut-off grade and so on and classification of mineral resources and reserves and their time interrelations. Introductory geostatistical estimation of mean grade, thickness, density and variance, coefficiant of variation, confidence intervals, grade-tonnage relations. Regression analysis in between grade-density, main-trace elements and so on. Effective factors in evaluation mineral deposits, dilution, mining-benefication-smelting recovery, production lifetime and rules of thumb. Sampling methods, chemical, mineralogical, tehcnological, preparation of samples, control and reduction of samples.Calculation of cost data, capital, operating, processing, costs, adjustment for inflation, freight costs, rules of thumb. Economic evaluation stages and techniques of exploration projects. JEO 424 Volcanology (3) Spring Physical and chemical aspects of magma, what is a volcano, Volcano types, eruption types, materials came from the volcanoes: liquid (lava) and solid (pyroclasts or tephra, the different mechanisms on the development of the volcanic rocks: pyroclastic fall mechanism and their products (hot and cold flow units), surge mechanism and their products, epiclastic processes and epiclastic rock types, examples for some recent and ancient volcanoes-volcanism and their volcanological features. JEO 425 Igneous Petrology (3) Fall Introduction to magmatic petrology, heterogenous equilibrium and phase laws, equilibrium in silicate systems, magmatic minerals, origin of magma, formation, conditions, experimental data, differentation, anatexie, granitic magma, basaltic magma, pyrolitic magma formation, experimental data, ascension of magma and its emplacement, granitic, gabroic and peridotitic rocks.

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JEO 426 Phase Diagrams in Mineralogy (3) Spring Definitions, The phenomena of melting and crystallization, melting as a function of pressure, systems, components, phases, variables, Equilibrium, Binary Eutactic System. Effects of volatiles at high pressure. Some Applications, chemical calculations. JEO 427 Applied Geochemistry (3) Fall Principal concepts in Geochemistry, Distribution of elements, Geochemical exploration , Sampling methods, Rock, water and soil geochemical techniques, Laboratory techniques, Analytical methods, Interpretation of results, Target area determination, Statistical evaluation thermodynamics and physicochemistry in geochemical studies, Significances of geochemistry in mineralogy, petrography and ore depositions, geochemical aspects of mining geology, Examples and different applications in Geology. JEO 428 X-Ray Difraction in Mineralogy (3) Spring Properties of X-rays: the continuos spectrum, the characteristic spectrum, absorption, filters. Production of X-rays. The geometry of crystals. External and internal symmetry elements. Reciprocal lattice. Diffraction: Bragg law. The intensities of diffracted beams: Scattering by an electron, an atom and a unit cell. X-ray powder diffraction methods: Powder photographs and diffractometers. JEO 429 Thermal Hydrogelogy (3) Fall Properties, occurance and use of thermal waters. Physical and chemical properties of thermal waters. Classification of thermal waters. Thermodynamics, geochemical modelling. Isotopic properties of thermal waters. Occurance and protection of thermal waters. Thermal water drillings. Use of thermal water in different areas. Thermal water potential of Turkey. JEO 431E Engineering Geology (3.5) Fall Description, evaluation of engineering geology, basic concepts and its relations with other disciplines. Geological, chemical, physical, mechanical and technological properties of rocks, and engineering purposed classification. Engineering geological maps. Classification, causes and preventation, measurement and controlling of mass movements, warning systems. Analysis methods, stability and reinforcement of rock slopes. Damsite, reservoir and raw material investigation, siltation. Tunneling geology and tunneling technology. Geology of industrial raw materials. JEO 433 Metamorphic Petrology (3) Fall The development of modern ideas of metamorphism, equilibrium-the phase rule, metamorphic phase diagrams. Metamorphic facies. Determaniation of pressure-temperature conditions of metamorphism. The relationship between regional metamorphism and tectonic processess. JEO 434 Mineral and Rock Determination Methods (3) Spring Identification of physical properties of minerals, the chemical identification of minerals, interpretation of chemical analysis, X-ray determinations for minerals, DTA, TG methods, IR methods, mineral description on SEM, macroscobic determinations of rocks, the modal analysis methods in rocks by using optical microscope and X-ray difraction.

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JEO 435 Radioactive Mineral Deposits (3) Fall Discovery and first publications, early uranium mining, geochemistry and minerochemistry of radioactive raw materials, geochemical distribution and abundance of uranium and thoriu in rocks and waters, radioactive materials in magmatic/anatectic environments, in metamorphic environments and in sedimentary environments, typology of radioactive raw materials, exploration for radioactive raw materials. JEO 438 Environmental Geology (3) Spring Concepts related to environment. Rock-soil-water interrelationship. Alteration and erosion processes. Classification of natural hazards. Floods. Earthquake, mass movements-human relationship. Contamination of soil and water. Reclamation and rehabilitation studies. Geological factors affecting on environmental health. Legal aspects related with energy, environment and earth sciences. JEO 444E Marine Geology (3) Spring Geology under the sea: Plate tectonics and oceanic lithosphere. General structure of the oceans. Morphological, seismic, magmatic, thermal and metamorphic features of the mid-ocean ridges, subduction zones and transform faults. Bathymetry-age relations in the oceans. Active and passive continental margins. Morphology, structure and evolution of the continental shelf regions. Features of the back-arc basins. Seamounts and sea canyons. Mapping of the seafloor by acoustic methods. Sonic, gravitimetric, magnetic and seismic techniques in the exploration of the oceans and seas. JEO 445E Petroleum Geology (3) Fall Description of petroleum, its past and future. Physical and chemical properties of petroleum. Genesis and migaration of petroleum, Physics and chemistry of subsurface. Reservoirs. Petroleum traps. Sedimentary basins. Exploration techniques. JEO 446E Environmental Geochemistry (3) Spring Introduction to Geochemistry. Importance of geochemistry in environmental problems. Chemical equilibrium. Distributions of elements and its significance in environmental geochemistry. Minerals and rocks. Their principal characters and behaviors in problems and uses. Geochemical methods and uses in determination and evaluation in environmental problems.TYpes of pollutions in geology. The impacts of mining and geological activities on environment. Contamination of water resources. Various examples from different parts of the world and Turkey. JEO 447E Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks (3) Fall Textural properties of the sedimentary rocks. Classification of the sedimentary rocks. Gravels and conglomerates. Their classification, composition and diagenesis. Sand and sandstones, their classification composition and diagenetical properties. Fine-grained clastics and volcanoclastic rocks, classification, composition and diagenetical properties. Carbonate rocks, classification, composition and diagenesis. Petrographic properties of the Siliceous sediments, iron stones, phosphorites and carbonaceous sediments.

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JEO 448E Neotectonics (3) Spring Earthquakes, seismic waves, location of epicentres. Earthquake magnitudes, surface wave, body wave magnitudes, seismic moment, moment magnitude. Earthquake intensity, energy produced during earthquakes, ground acceleration, seismic risk maps based on potential g values. Earthquake fault plane solutions.Tectonic geomorphology, landscape associated with normal, reverse and strike-slip faults. Fluvial systems in tectonically active zones, river and marine terraces. Geodetic techniques: GPS, radar interferometry. Neotectonic evolution of Turkey. Active tectonic structures in Turkey. JEO 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring A graduate thesis study and presentation which is focused on investigation and solution of a present or probable geological problem within the use of concept of basic principles of geological engineering in connected with laboratory and field observation and studies.

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Department of Geophysical Engineering

Chair Haluk EYDOAN, Professor eyidogan@itu.edu.tr Professors lyas ALAR Muzaffer SANVER Tuncay TAYMAZ Associate Professors Emin DEMRBA Berkan ECEVTOLU Aysun GNEY Abdullah KARAMAN Argun KOCAOLU Glin ZRLAN Assistant Professors Turul GEN Turgay SEVEN Geophysical Engineering Department (GED) at Istanbul Technical University (.T..) was founded in 1974, and has developed rapidly gaining recognition nationwide as well as worldwide. We developed our curriculum to emphasize applications related to mining, geological, petroleum, civil, and environmental engineering disciplines. GED offers B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D degrees in geophysical engineering. The mission of the GED is to graduate the most creative and productive geophysical engineers highly regarded by government and private enterprises as well as research and academic institutions. Our department is continuously developing its educational and research programs and infrastructure. Since its foundation in 1974, Geophysical Engineering Department (GED) has played a significant role in several aspects of earth sciences through national and international projects. Being one of the most prominent among Turkish universities, the ITU Geophysical Engineering Department has developed programs and solutions to numerous engineering and environmental problems that have been vital for industry, government, and municipalities. Major Research Areas - Marine geophysical research for active tectonics and submarine geotechnical problems - Investigation of shallow and deep crustal structure - Geophysical applications in environmental problems - Seismotectonics - Applications of Engineering seismology - Earthquake monitoring - Paleomagnetic studies

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- Exploration of natural resources - Site selection studies Research Interests Shallow and deep seismic studies in marine and land environment. Evaluation and interpretation of single and multi-channel seismic reflection and multi-beam bathymetric data for the investigation of the submarine active tectonics - Investigation of shallow and deep structure of the Earths crust by means of electrical, electromagnetic and magnetotelluric and seismological methods. - Waste site selection and investigations of aquifer modelling and ground water pollution. - Source parameters of earthquakes and their seismotectonic implications. - Multi-hazard and Seismic zoning, geophysical applications in site investigations for engineering structures. - Monitoring of micro-earthquakes, induced seismicity and after-shock studies.Installation and maintenance of strong-motion accelerographs and site response evaluations - Investigation of plate motions by paleo-magnetic studies - Exploration of natural resources such as natural gas, coal, oil, mineral, industrial raw materials geothermal areas and ground-water by using various geophysical methods Outcomes Since 1990, more than 5. international and 30 national projects were completed. More than 50 scientific papers were published in journals cited by SCI in the last five years.

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Geophysical Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) Linear Algebra (3) Int. to Comp.& Inf. Systems (2) Introduction to Geophysical Eng. (1) English Course I (3) Differential Equations (4) Probability and Statistics (3) General Geology (3) Engineering Mechanics (3) English Course III (3) Turkish Course I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Seismology (4) Electric Prospecting (3) Electromagnetic Prospecting (3) Labour Law (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Rock Mechanics (2) Soil Mechanics (2) Physics of the Earth (3) Gravity and Magnetic Prospecting (5) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Laboratory (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab. (1) Intr to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (Fortran) (3) Projectivity in Geology (2) English Course II (3) Numerical Methods (3) Data Processing (3) Surveying (3) Mineralogy and Petrography (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Drilling Technology (3) Geomagnetism (3) Seismic Prospecting (3) Geophysical Measurements (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Engineering Geophysics (3) Geophysical Project (2) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. JEF 111 Introduction to Geophysical Engineering (1) Fall What is geophysics? Classifications. Geophysical applications and employment possibilities, national and international professional organizations, NGO, legal issues and laws describing, geophysical usages (mining, environment, petroleum, water and geothermal, geotechnics and site investigations etc.), affiliation with other sister professions. Space geophysics, earth physics and dynamics, plate tectonics and earthquakes, evolution and exploration of hydrocarbons, and minerals, ground waters and geothermal, geophysical instrumentation and exploration techniques, archaeological prospectings, geophysics in engineering constructions and site investigations, environmental and medical geophysics.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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JEF 212E Data Processing (3) Spring Fourier Series and Fourier Transform, Amplitude and Phase Spectra, Power Spectrum, Continious and Discrete Time Series, Sampling Theory of Continious Time Series, Correlation Theory, Convolution Theory, Parseval Theorem, Filters and Filter Types, Smoothing Operators, Wavelet Concept, Linearity and Stability, Deconvolution Theory, Wiener Filtering, Laplace, Hilbert and Hartley Transforms. JEF 232 Mineralogy and Petrography (3) Spring Introduction to minerals and rocks. Mineral, crystal and crystallization, crystal lattices,Crystal systems, symmetri in crystals, shapes, phsical and chemical properties of minerals. Mineral classification, mineral-rock connection, rock forming minerals: Granite-siyenite-diorite-gabroperidodites. Ophiolites group and serpantinization. Metamorphic rocks, metamorphism and its types. Metamorphism factors. Regional and contact metamorphism.Sedimantery rocks. Plate tectonits. Relation to sedimentary,metmorphic and magmatic rocks with plate tectonics. JEF 310 Geodynamics (3) Spring The theory of plate tectonics and major plate boundaries. Definition of lithosphere: continental and oceanic litospheres. The deformation of lithospehere under horizontal and vertical forces. Spreading centres. Transform faults. Wilson cycle. Continental collision zones. Thermal elements of Earths Interior. Heat transfer within the litosphere. Thermal structure of the lithospheres. Volcanism and heat-flow. Hot-spots. Geochronology. Paleomagnetism and plate motions. Seismicity and distribution of stress regime within the lithosphere. JEF 311E Seismology (4) Fall Introduction: historical background, branches of seismology, overview of plate tectonics and seismology. Theory of elasticity: stress and strain, the Hookes law, elastic modulii. Seismic waves: derivation of seismic wave equations for P- and S-waves, definition of concepts such as wavelength, period, ray and wave-front, plane and spherical waves. Geometric spreading, attenuation, diffraction, partitioning of seismic energy at a boundary (reflection and refraction). Surface waves: Rayleigh and Love waves, dispersion of surface waves, group and phase velocity, free oscillations of the Earth. Seismometry: seismic spectrum, seismometers, seismograph systems, analog and digital records, global seismic networks. Seismology and Earth structure: refraction seismology, crustal structure. Seismic waves in a spherical Earth: body wave travel time studies: travel-time inversion, structure of the mantle and the core. Determination of earthquake properties: location of an earthquake, earthquake size: magnitude, intensity, seismic moment, earthquake energy. Seismicity: global distribution and frequency of earthquakes. Engineering seismology: strong motion seismology, local site effect, building response, etc. Other seismic phenomena: microseisms, volcanic tremors, tsunamis, nuclear explosions. Earthquake prediction. JEF 312 Drilling Technology (3) Spring Fundemaentals of physical and mechanical properties of rocks. An overview of drilling methods. Core drilling methods, rigs and equipment. Water well drilling methods, rigs and equipment. Type, composition and properties of drilling fluids. determination of drilling parameters. Determination and selection of drilling rig capacity. Drilling cement injection wells and cement injection techniques. JEF 313 Individual Study (2) Fall The objective of this course is to help students develop skills necessary to to do independent research and present results in the form of a technical report.

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JEF 314 Mining Geophysics (2) Spring The case studies regarding mines in Turkey, their potential and locations are given. Types of the mine beds and their geological origins. Selection of the more suitable geophysical methods for prospecting various metallic or non-metallic mine zones. Brief classification on the geophysical methods and their physical parameters, field array, equipments, interpretation techniques for the collected data. A combined data set from the multi-disciplinary geophysical prospecting of a metallic mineralization zone from a well-known area is given. Then this area is imaged from the interpretation and mapping of the data set by a project study during the lecture. JEF 315 Space Geophysics (2) Fall Solar system, planets, formation of stars, temperature profiles in the atmosphaere, spectrum, solar activity, physicochemical reactions, atmosphare and magnetic and gravitational fields, new findings, discussions and recent study on this subject. JEF 316 Engineering Seismology (2) Spring Effect of earthquakes on human, building and ground surface. Macro-and micro zoning. Seismotectonics. Earthquake hazard and probability. Free and forced vibration. Vibration of single and multi-freedom systems. Seismographs and instrument responses. Ground acceleration, particle velocity and displacement. Relation between earthquake magnitude, acceleration, PGA, shaking duration. Acceleration spectrum, response spectrum and design spectrum. Effect of earthquake source, geology, soil structure and topography on ground acceleration and particle velocity. Micro-tremor and its relation to geology. Site amplification. Spectral ratio and Nakamura spectrum. JEF 321 Electric Prospecting (3) Fall Electrical properties of the geological rocks. Dar-Zarrouk parameters. Origin and mechanism of the self-potential in the ground. Measurement techniques and field arrays. Data corrections, theoretical anomalies of simple shaped models. Interpretation methods. Resistivity methods: electrode arrays, apparent resistivity concept. Equations for the theoretical apparent resistivity of multi-layered earth model, resistivity transform function and Sunde-Pekeris equation. Vertical electrical sounding and interpretation by curve matching, electrical profiling and mapping. Induced polarization method: Origin, measurement techniques, data process and interpretation, removing undesired noises and masking effects from data.

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JEF 322 Geomagnetism (3) Spring Basic concept on magnetic field and magnetizations: magnetic pole, magnetic force line, Coulombs law, magnetic potential of a single pole, lines of force from a unit magnetic pole, description of dipole and dipole field, behaviour of a dipole in the presence of uniform and nonuniform magnetic field, the forces between bar magnets-magnetic field of a uniformly magnetized sphere-magnetic elements Laboratory instruments for magnetic measurements: theodolite, QHM, BMZ, Earth inductor, proton magnetometer, flux-gate magnetometer, optically pumped magnetometers, Helmholtz Coil systems instruments used to measure variation of Earths magnetic field (variometers) interpretation of magnetograms variation of Earths magnetic field in space and in time ionosphere systematic measurements of Earths magnetic field over the sphere spherical harmonic analysis the hypothesis on the cause of Earths magnetic field magnetic fields of the other planets behaviour of the Earths magnetic field in geological times kinds of magnetizations minerals responsible for magnetization of the rocks acquisition of natural remanent magnetizations in nature collecting oriented rock samples instruments used in measurement of remanent magnetization reliability tests for remanent magnetization calculating of mean direction of remanent magnetization and statistical parameters reversal of Earths magnetic field palaeomagnetic pole positions and its wandering palaeomagnetism and continental drift. JEF 331 Electromagnetic Prospecting (3) Fall Introduction, Basic Theoretical Background, General concepts of electromagnetic field behavior, Natural-Field Electromagnetic Methods, Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Methods, Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic Method, Horizontal loop Electromagnetic Method, Time Domain Electromagnetic Method (Transient EM, Time Domain Electromagnetic Method ( Long-Offset Transient EM), Case histories, Other platforms, other methodologies JEF 332E Seismic Prospecting (3) Spring Fundamentals of seismic wave propagation: Reflection, Refraction and Transmission. Manmade energy sources and receivers used on land, sea, and in boreholes. Factors affecting seismic wavelets. Reflection and transmission coefficients. Absorption. Multiples. Seismic Refraction methods. Noise analysis. Seismic field layouts. Common Reflection Point techniques. Static and dynamic corrections. Velocity concepts in Reflection Seismology and velocity analysis. Introduction to Seismic Data Processing and preparation of Seismic Stacked Sections. Seismic migration and conversion to depth. JEF 342 Geophysical Measurements (2) Spring Preliminary studies related to the solutions of different prospecting and geological problems. Arrangements of the measuring equipments. Measurements and stages. selection of measurement points and direction, their effect on the results. To carry out electrical, electromagnetic, gravity, magnetic, seismic, self potential measurements in field. Preperation of graphics and maps of the obtained data. Data-processing techniques. Evaluation and interpretation stages. writing and presentation of the report. In addition to the measurements at ITU campus, measurement out of Istanbu l (such as Amasra,2000), which is a ten-day compulsory field camp, is included in the lecture scope to teach practical field life, as well.

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JEF 410 Radiometric Exploration (2) Spring Physical principles of radioactivity, instruments used in radioactivity and rodon gas measurements.Radiation measurements in air, at sea, on land and in wells. Processing and reduction of radioactivity measurements. Correction of measuremnts. Exploration of resources, environmental pollution, tectonic fractures, estimation of absolute age in rocks, radiometric applications on earthquake prediction and archeogeophysical studies. Sellected examples of radiometric exploration for various purposes. JEF 411 Rock Mechanics (2) Fall Introduction. Role and importance of rock Mechanics in earth sciences, relationship with other sciences, the methods of evolution for fractured rock mass strengt . Its importance and application in Earth sciences. Characterization and mechanical behavior of different earth material, strength of rocks, stress and strain concepts. Rock structures and the origin of stress in the earth crust. Mohr stress circles and Mohr-Coulomb failure envelope. Rock failure parameters affecting the behavior of rock. Time dependent behavior of rock. Stability and reinforcement of rock structures. Stabilization methods for excavation in rock and bearing capacity of rack mass. Laboratory and field (in-situ) tests in Rock Mechanics. Rock Mechanics applications in different projects in Turkey. JEF 412 Engineering Geophysics (3) Spring Project design and reporting in Geophysics. Engineering constructions (dam, port, bridge, highway, nuclear rector, subway, tunnel, pipe line, etc) and their relation with basement. Various physical properties of basement and rocks (seismic velocity, density, electrical resistivity, magnetization, radioactivity, absorption). The determination of the basement dynamical properties (support, slip, vibration, attenuation, rippibility, excavability, drillability, etc) using geophysical methods.Cathodical protection, pathyway and location selection, the determination of underground cavities, contamination, salination, fissured media, the search for underground networks (Postal link lines,pipe lines, sewer, prower lines, historic water pipe lines, etc). The exploration of underground tunnels, caves, and contact zones, the determination and persuit of underground layers etc, and selected case histories. JEF 413 Seismic Stratigraphy (2) Fall Standard display patterns on seismic sections, polarity conventions, information boxes. Seismic stacked, migrated, and depth sections. Vertical and lateral resolution concepts in seismic sections: Thin-bed effects and attenuation, Fresnel zone. Pitfalls in seismic interpretation: Multiples, diffractions and effects from third dimension, and problems due to velocity variations. Properties of seismic reflection amplitudes: Bright-spot, dim-spot, flat-spot. Tectonic features in seismic sections: Recognition of normal, reverse, strike-slip, listric faults, and flower structures. Sedimentary features in seismic sections: Erosion surfaces, transgressions and regressions, on-lap, top-lap, down-lap concepts. Seismic facies and seismic sequences: parallel, convergent, divergent, sigmoid, and chaotic layering. Sea level changes. Creation of fans and basins.

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JEF 414 Paleomagnetism (2) Spring Kinds of magnetizations: diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism. Magnetic properties of minerals responsible from magnetizations of the rocks: titano-magnetites solid-solution series, magnetite-maghemite solid-solution series, haematite-ilmenite solid-solution series, pseudobrokite-ferropseudobrokite solid solution series, magnetite-hausmannite solid solution series, iron hydroxides minerals. Acquisition of natural remanent magnetizations: thermoremanent magnetization, isothermal remanent magneziation, viscous remanent magnetization, chemical remanent magnetization, detritial remanent magnetization. Acquisition of palaeomagnetic data: collecting oriented rock samples, instruments used in standart palaeomagnetic laboratory reliability tests of palaeomagnetic observations: field tests, laboratory tests. Statistical analysis of palaeomagnetic data: calculation of mean direction of remanent magnetization and calculation of mean palaeomagnetic pole position. Determination of palaeomagnetic field intensity. Reversals of palaeomagnetic field. Interpretation of palaeomagnetic field direction and palaeomagnetic pole position data, the theory of continental drift (palaeomagnetism and palaeogeographic reconstructions). Application of palaeomagnetic methods to the solution of some geological problems. JEF 415 Geothermal Exploration (2) Fall Description and classification of geothermal energy. Existing situation in the world, important geothermal zone in the world, reserves, usage areas, costs, environmental problems, potential geothermal areas of Turkey, geothermal area, its occurance, occurance theories, examples, geothermal prospecting, geological methods, geochemistry methods, geophysical methods, case histories. JEF 416 Popular Papers in Geophysics (2) Spring Historical developments of Geophysical Sciences. The contribution of geophysical researches in the Earth Sciences. Tectonic hypotheses before the plate tectonic theory. The role of seismology and its effect at the plate tectonic theory and historical background. Developments of geophysical instruments along with electronics and computer technologies involved. The classical original research articles in the field of Geophysics. JEF 417E Seismotectonics (2) Fall Earthquakes and theory of plate tectonics. Kinematic properties of the plate boundaries. Structural elements of lithosphere. Continental rifting. Kinematic of spreading centres, and those of transform faults. The kinematics of Plates on the Earths Surface and Euler Pole of rotations. The geometry of the triple junctions. Compressional tectonicss, subduction zones and volcanism. Intraplate tectonics, earthquake seismology, seismicity and seismotectonic studies. Earthquake source parameters and fault plane solutions. JEF 418 Archeo-Geophysics (2) Spring Anatolian civilization. Settlements, art and architecture (Hattie, Hittite, Phyrigia, Lydia, Ionia, Capia, Likia, Mysia, Thrakia, Bitinia, Galatia, Catonia, Kylikia, Kappodokia, Pontus, Mazaakia, Urartu, Commagene, Amonos, Mesopotamia, Eastern Roma, Selchuk, Ottaman) legal regulations on exploration and excavations, concepts upon cultural values, geophysical instrumentations and methods in archaeological prospectings, physical and mineralogical properties of rocks and soils, prospectings for antic urban planning, hill settlements, tumulus, temple, cemeteries, dams, lagans, aqua ducts, conduits, underpasses, bridges, tunnels, caves, galleries, mines, underground rooms and detection of degree of erosion on cons traction rocks, treasure hunting.

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JEF 419E Marine Geophysics (2) Fall Research vessels, navigation, methods of bathymetric sampling, processing and interpretation of bathymetric data, marine geophysical instrumentation, marine geophysical data collection, processing and interpretation. JEF 420E Groundwater Exploration (2) Spring Hydraulic cycle. Surface and ground waters. Spring and mineral waters, hot-springs. Fractured, porous and fractured-porous media. Analysis of geological and hydrological data for groundwater exploration. Geophysical methods used in groundwater exploration, interpretation of results. Production of groundwater. Hardware used in production wells. Water pumps and their use. Legal issues on groundwater exploration. JEF 421 Soil Mechanics (2) Fall Introduction of Soil Mechanics, Index Properties of Soils, Soil Classification, Permeability of Soils, Consolidation of Soils, Strength of Soils JEF 422 Geophysical Project (2) Spring The description of the project, arrangement and management. Efficiency and usage of sources. Writing report and article. Geophysical presentation and expressing methods. Use of package programes and plotting techniques. In this lecture, student chooses one of the topics of either engineering geophysics, prospecting geophysics, environmental geophysics, or general geophysical topics and either prepares a project report or writes an article and represents the results. Furthermore, CV writing and interview are also the contents of this lecture. JEF 423E Environmental Geophysics (2) Fall Definition of environment. Sources that cause pollution in groundwater and atmosphere. Industry-environment-human interaction. Legal regulations related to environment. Basic concepts: Darcy and Fick laws, molecular and mechanical diffusion, mass transport losses. Stochastic, fractal and deterministic (advection and dispersion equations) approaches. Geophysical methods used to detect spacial extent of contamination: ground-penetrating radar, magnetic, electromagnetic, seismic. Selected application examples. JEF 424E Ground Penetrating Radar (2) Spring Electromagnetic wave propagation and its analogy to seismic waves. Electromagnetic properties of the rocks and the Dielectric Constant. The operating principles of Ground Penetrating Radar. Penetration depth and suitable antenna selection. Data acquisition, processing and interpretation techniques using Ground Penetrating Radar. Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar: Engineering geophysics, archeogeophysics, road, tunnel, runway, disposition site investigations, geotechnical studies, shallow structural geology, restoration studies, and forensic medicine. JEF 426E Hydrocarbon Geophysics (2) Spring Basics of Petroleum and Natural Gas Geology, Geophysical Exploration Methods of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Geophysical data collection, data processing and interpretation methods, Physical properties of rocks bearing oil and natural gas, Reservuar development and production monitoring by means of time dependent geophysical techniques.

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JEF 431E Physics of the Earth (3) Fall Origin of Universe, solar system and planets, composition of planets, the shape and rotation of the Earth, physical properties of the Earths interior such as seismic velocity, density, heat flow, magnetic field and electrical conductivity JEF 441 Gravity and Magnetic Prospecting (5) Fall GRAVITY PROSPECTING: Principles of Gravity, Newtons Law of gravitation, gravitational potential, potential field equations-gravity field of the Earth, geo-potential, geoid, spheroid, international gravity formulas (1930-1967-1974)- methods used in measuring absolute value of gravity- measurements of gravity difference (gravimeters), measurement of gravity on Land, at sea and in the air, reductions and corrections applied to measured gravity values-types of gravity anomalies met in practice- methods and techniques used in seperation of regional and residual anomalies on gravity and magnetic maps: design of numerical filters, filtering in space and wavenumber domains, methods of analiytical continution, horizantal and vertical derivativesestimation of total anomolous mass- gavity anomaly formulas of the bodies having different geometric forms- interpretation of gravity anomalies by the method of characteristic curves. MAGNETIC PROSPECTING: Physical basis of the method, dipol field and its properties-field operations, instruments used in field operations magnetic effects of various model bodies in the presence of earths magnetic field, interpretation of magnetic anomalies by the method of characteristic curves- calculation of magnetic anomalies of random shaped bodies using Talwanis method. JEF 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring Geophysical Enginnering students one assingned an applied graduation project topic in one of the major fields of geophysics: Solid Earth Physics, Applied Geophysics and Seismology.

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Department of Mining Engineering

Chair Nuh BLGN, Professor bilgin@itu.edu.tr Professors Neet ACARKAN Fatma ARSLAN Suna ATAK Gndz ATEOK Erdil AYVAZOLU Mehmet Sabri ELK Zeki DOAN inasi ESKKAYA Ali GNEY Yaln KAYTAZ Orhan KURAL Erkin NASUF Senai SALTOLU Gndz KTEN Gven NAL Associate Professors Hayrnnisa DNER Selamet Grbz ERELEB Hasan ERGN Cengiz KUZU Ayhan Ali SRKEC smail UUR Assistant Professors Glay BULUT Hanifi OPUR Ekrem YCE Instructors Vecihi GRKAN Melih TURHAN Faculty of Mines of Istanbul Technical University was founded in 1 st March 1953 and the faculty first started awarding the degree of B.Sc in Mining Engineering in 1958, approximately 1200 students were graduated since then.

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A supplementary curriculum under the name English Supported Teaching was introduced in all departments of ITU, in 1989. In this program, the students could take an additional 20 credits from mining engineering courses, which were offered in English only. The most important changes were, the reduction of the credits from 178 to 152 and the introduction of some elective courses. Some courses were withdrawn and some others were reduced in scope. The teaching strategy of the new curriculum was that, 30 % of the credits had to be selected from the courses offered in English, in order to improve communication skills in English. The vision of ITU Mining Engineering Department is -to keep its educational standards same as with the internationally well-known Mining Engineering Departments. -to educate students to play an active role in industry, satisfying present and future needs of a global society through the development and implementation of revolutionary technologies for the extraction of mineral resources, and construction of underground structures in a socially responsible, economically viable and environmentally sound manner. The mission of ITU Mining Engineering Department is -to provide high quality undergraduate and graduate programs supported by up-to-date curriculum and scientific industrial research. -to produce technically competent and well educated mining engineers who have team skills and are able to work in mining and mining-related industries both within the country and abroad. -to educate mining engineers who can follow and utilize the technological developments that may occur during their careers and recognize the need of an environmentally sensitive society.

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Mining Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Laboratory (1) Int. to Comp. & Inf. Syst. (2) Technical Drawing (CAD) (3) Introduction to Mining Engineering (1) English Course I (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Linear Algebra (3) Numerical Methods (3) Mineralogy (2,5) Engineering Mechanics (3) Rock Mechanics (2,5) Underground Mining (3,5) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Probability and Statistics (3) Geophysics (3) Mineral Deposits (3) Turkish Course I (2) Mine Transport and Water Drainage (3,5) Mineral Processing I (2,5) Elective Course (PD) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Mine Machinery (3,5) Mine Ventilation and Safety (3,5) Coal Preparation and Technology (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Laboratory (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab. (1) Intr to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (C) (3) English Course II (3) Differential Equations (4) Petrography (2,5) Operations Research (3) General Geology (3) English Course III (3) Surface Mining (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Surveying (3) Turkish Course II (2) Design of Supports in Mines & Tunnels (2,5) Mineral Processing II (3) Hydraulic Power Systems in Mining (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Economics (3) Mechanization in Mining and Tunneling Excavation (3,5) Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. MAD 111E Introduction to Mining Engineering (1) Fall Definition of mining, the importance of the profession, working conditions, interesting side of mining profession. History of mining and its evolution in Turkey and in the world. The important mining activities in Turkey and in the world, reserves and production, exporting possibilities. The role of mining in Turkish economy. The main mining activities. Fundamentals of prospection, development and mining methods, transport, water drainage, ventilation, safety, mineral processing, organization and management.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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MAD 211 Mineralogy (2.5) Fall Physical mineralogy: cleavage, fracture, hardness, density of minerals, color, fluorescence and phosphorescence, piezoelectricity, magnetic characteristics of minerals, chemical mineralogy, coordination principles, solid solution, isomorphism, polymorphism, pseudomorphism. Descriptive mineralogy: classification of minerals, structure of silicates and study of diagnostic properties of minerals. MAD 221E Rock Mechanics (2.5) Fall Introduction to rock mechanics. Rock engineering problems. Stress. Deformation. Stressdeformation relationships. Special stress conditions. Physical and mechanical properties of rocks. In-situ and laboratory testing of rocks. Rock classification systems. In-situ stress and stress fields. Stress distributions around underground openings and the design principles. Field stresses around room and pillar and longwall mining methods and the design principles. Subsidence. Stress analysis and numeric modelling studies in rock mechanics. Rock and gas bursts. Slope stability analysis in open pit mining (Types of failure, soil and rock slope stability analysis methods, numerical examples). MAD 222E Operations Research (3) Spring Introduction to Operations Research, basic operations research concepts, introduction to linear programming, modelling (formulation in LP), the simplex algorithm, the big M method, sensitivity analysis and duality, software packages for operations research, formulating transportation problems, finding bfs for transportation, the transportation simplex method, transshipment problems, assignment problems. MAD 231 Underground Mining (3.5) Fall Introduction. Prospecting and valuation. Exploration, reserve definitions and calculation methods. Grade. Sampling. The value of ore deposit. Planning of underground structures. Planning of audits, drifts and inclines. Shafts, shaft location. Interval between levels, level planning, sublevels. Time planning. Structures in ore deposits. Excavation and face directions. Classification and selection of underground production methods: Longwall, shortwall, pillar, chamber, block methods. Stowing. Production methods in Turkey. MAD 242 Surface Mining (3) Spring Importance of surface mining. Advantages and disadvantages Prospecting and valuation. Basic definitions. Slopes. Slope stripping. Drainage and planning. Different type of development. Selections of panel beginning. Stripping and production, production methods, surface mining methods. Technological operations, excavation in hard and weak rock. Equipment selection. Excavator, dragline and other equipment. Haulage systems. Surface mining planning. Quarries, special conditions. MAD 312 Surveying (3) Spring Introduction. Measurement units and scale. Sources of measurement errors, distance measurement. Survey instruments. Simple angle measurements and traversing. Basic homeworks, bearing. Open and closed traverse, coordinate computation. Height measurements, geometric levelling. Vertical angles, trigonometric levelling. profiles and cross sections, surface levelling. Tacheometry. Characteristics of contour, map drawing. Area and volume computation. Application.

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MAD 313E Drilling Techniques (3) Fall Classification of drilling systems. Rotary and core drilling. Introduction to drilling equipment. Drill bits, pipes, core barrels, core drilling. Standards used in drilling. Cementation techniques. Oriented drilling, hole deviation, problems and fishing. Water well drilling. Large diameter hole drilling in mining, rotary drilling, down the hole drill, top hammers. The criteria in drill rig selection, performance prediction models. Drilling in hydrothermal sources. The cost of drilling. MAD 315E Metallurgy (3) Fall Definition and classification of metallurgy, basic processes in mineral preparation and concentration processes, pyrometallurgy (roasting, smelting, refining), hydrometallurgy (leaching, precipitation, cementation, solvent extraction, ion exchange), electrometallurgy (electrolysis, electrolytic refining), and physical metallurgy, manufacturing processes (casting, rolling, forging, etc.), examples from industrial applications (iron and steel, copper, zinc, aluminum, gold and silver). MAD 316 Blasting Technology (3) Spring Definition of blasting. Types of explosives. Determination of blasting time. Relations between blasting time and velocity. Calculation of shock wave pressure. Relative power deformation. Sensitivity determination of blasting. Blasting heat and temperature determination. Emulite characteristics. Usage of nonel, blasting cord, connector in blasting rounds. Blasting patterns. Principles of vibration effect. Introduction to vibration measurement devices. Shock wave measurements. Criterion of defects caused by vibration. MAD 318 Industrial Minerals (3) Spring Description of industrial minerals, their importance, their position in mining sector, production in Turkey, export and import. Industrial mineral produced in Turkey. Industrial raw materials in fertilizer industry: phosphate, sulphur, dolomite, pyrite, gypsum, potash, alunite. Evaporates: borates, rock salt, trona, sodium sulphate. Refractories: kaolinite, bentonite, chromite, magnesite. Raw materials for construction and ceramic industries: limestone, clay, pumice, perlite. Other industrial minerals: talcum, feldspars, mica, graphite, corundum, bauxite, cryolite, andalusite, kyanite. Their properties, processing methods, spesifications and flowsheets. Examples from industry. MAD 320 Mine Organization (3) Spring Basic factors related to mine management and mining organization. Examples of typical organizational schemes of state-owned and private mining sectors. Authority and responsibility. Examples of forming labour teams in mines. Main aspects of planning and organization of mining activities. Planning and organization of mines establishment. Acquiring of mining rights, application, exploration, pre-exploitation rights. Influencing factors related to the selection of processing plant-site and workshop buildings and other utilities. Possibilities of providing labour, energy and other materials, water sources and other handling. Tailing proposals, surface building planning and layout. Examples of typical organisational schemes of state owned and private companies. Labour organizational schemes. Evaluation of the product and marketing organization. Export formalities. Supervising companies. Price and sales agreements and related regulations.

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MAD 321 Mineral Deposits (3) Fall Definition of ore, ore deposit, grade, reserve. Classification of ore deposits. Plate tectonics and ore deposits. Ortomagmatic deposits. Pegmatitic deposits. Pneumatolitic deposits. Pyrometasomatic deposits. Hydrothermal deposits. Carbonatitic deposits. Volcanogenic deposits. Metamorphism related deposits. Lateritic deposits. Oxidation and cementation zones deposits. Placer deposits. Sedimentary deposits. Various examples from Turkey and the world. Resolution of typical problems concerning position, grade and reserve of ore deposits MAD 322E Design of Supports in Mines and Tunnels (2.5) Spring Main principles for designing rock support systems. Determination of loads affecting on support systems. Engineering characteristics of mine timber and their design principles. Wooden gallery and face support systems . Engineering characteristics of steel and the design of rigid, articulated and yielding arches. Steel longwall support systems (Hydraulic power supports, self-advancing powered supports). Roof bolts and their design principles (slot and wedge bolts, resin bolts, concrete bolts, split set and swellex). Engineering characteristics of concrete and its use as a mine support (design of shotcreting, shaft lining etc.). Backfill and design principles (pneumatic, hydraulic). Support systems in tunnels and subways. Design of supports using rock classifications systems. MAD 324 Mining and Environment (3) Spring Ecology, mine planning and related terms, open pit and underground activities and their relations with environment, environmental issues on working areas (noise, dust, vibration etc.) and the effects on human health, population growth and needs of source, protection of environment, long term environmental planning, ore dressing and concentration plants tailing definitions classifications, solid, liquid waste, discharge limits, investigation of national and international standards, tailing disposal, tailing dams construction and management, dam accidents, and environmental effects, kinds of energy and environment, hydraulic geothermal, solar energy, oil, natural gas, wind and biomass as energy sources, national sources for planning of nuclear energy and environment, subjects and policies of clean coal technology, combustion of coal, fluidized bed, gasification of coal, briquetting of coal, Environmental legislation, Environmental Risk Assessment Report. MAD 326 Mining Laws (3) Spring Historical summary of Turkish mining legislation. Turkish Mining Law and related regulations. Other regulations related to the mining. Summary comparison of mining acts of some important countries. Main differences between the two mining acts of No. 3213 and No. 6309. The new Mining Law No. 3213 and related regulations (and amendments). Situations not to be granted to any mining rights. Restricted areas for mining activities. Exploration Permits, Pre-Exploitation Permits and Exploitation Licences. Application, terms and conditions and reporting systems. Authorities and responsibilities of the Mining Engineer in charge. Mines Registration. Royalties and participation to the Mining Fund. Taxes, duties and deposits. MAD 328 Shaft and Roadway Drivages in Mines (3) Spring Excavation. Rock characteristics. Contracting. Manual excavation. Explosives and their use. Storage of Explosives. Other blasting techniques. Drilling. Drilling equipment. Dry and wet drilling. Other excavation methods. Horizontal haulage ways in rock. V cut methods. Determination of hole numbers. Blasting and loading organisation. Drivage of inclined drifts in rock. Large section drifts. Excavation of drifts in ore deposits. Normal shaft sinking method. Special shaft sinking methods.

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MAD 330 Size Reduction and Mineral Liberation (3) Spring Physical and chemical properties of minerals. Utilized mineral properties. Methods of analysis. Sampling and preparation. Size reduction, general descriptions, objectives and the laws, examination of final products. Separation into size groups, methods of screen analysis, size distribution functions. Mineral liberation general descriptions, liberation by size reduction, mineral behaviors, liberation size. Evaluation of products, mineral and mass balancing, the effect of concentration tests on separation efficiency, grade and recovery curves. MAD 331 Mine Transport and Water Drainage (3.5) Fall Mineral transport through chutes, and inclined galleries. Stationary and spiral conveyors. Chain conveyors, structure, calculation. Rope haulage. Monorail, scrapers: application and calculation. Load-Haul-Dump machines and their applications. Various type of loading machines. Rail haulage: cars, railway and locomotives. Power and capacity calculation. Haulage organization. Belt conveyers: elements, pulling forces, tension forces, power calculation. Water handling: main principles, origin of mine waters, underground water barrier and water doors. Pumps: piston, centrifugal and other type of pumps, structure, application and calculation. Pumping systems, pump connections. Air-lift pumps and their application in open-pit mines. Hydraulic transport, examples of worldwide application. Pressure and power calculation. Comparison with other transport systems. MAD 332 Mineral Processing II (3) Spring Description and importance of mineral processing, purpose of mineral processing, methods, selection of concentration methods, mineral properties used in mineral processing, basic properties flow sheets of concentration operations, evaluation of concentration results, particle liberation, concentration by size classification, concentration by hand sorting, gravity separation, magnetic separation, electrostatic separation, concentration by flotation, chemical processing. Application fields of mineral processing.Laboratory practices of particle liberation, jigging, shaking table, wet and dry magnetic separation, electrostatic separation, flotation and spiral concentration tests, exercises for solution of mineral processing problems and one-two days technical trips are the practical abilities included into the programme of Mineral Processing II lecture. MAD 341 Mineral Processing I (2.5) Fall Introduction to ore dressing, definition and purposes of size reduction, size reduction ratio, specific energy calculation for size reduction, crushing, classification of crushers, jaw crushers (single and double tag type) roll crushers, impact crushers, design of crushing flowsheets (open and closed crushing circuits) and calculations, grinding, wet-dry, open-closed mill circuits, classification of mills, road, ball, pebble mills, autogenous, semi-autogenous mills, design of mill circuits, calculation of mill parameters (rotating and critical speed, grinding media, circulating load ), new developments on size reduction and particle separation, new aged crushers, grinders and size separation units, example of industrial applications, screening, laboratory type screening, sieve-band analysis and calculations, Gaudin-Schumann function and its uses, industrial screening, screen types, properties and calculations, classifications, definitions, flow types and separation characteristics of particles in water system, mechanical classifiers, hydrocyclones, design and operation parameters.

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MAD 342E Hydraulic Power Systems in Mining (2) Spring The basic principles of fluid mechanics. Hydraulic fluids, the properties and testing the hydraulic fluids. Valves, directional valves, flow control valves, pressure valves, check valves, servo-valves etc. Hydraulic cylinders, filters, pipes and hoses, fittings, sealing, cooling systems. Open and closed circuits. Hydraulic pumps and motors and accumulators, powered roof support, hydraulic drill rig, hydraulic power applied to excavation machines, hydraulic circuits. New research results and development. MAD 410 Economical Evaluation of Mining Investments (3) Spring Unique aspects of mining investments. Natural resources, definitions and classifications. Ore deposit reserve problem and reserve classifications. Optimal recovery of an ore deposit. Time value of money, cash flow diagrams and data collection. Feasibility techniques and financing methods in mining industry. Investment appraisal techniques (net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, Hoskold method, etc.). Risk analysis in mining investments. Effect of inflation in mining investments. MAD 411 Mine Machinery (3.5) Fall Compressed air, isothermic and adiabatic compression. Works in compressors and engines. Coding systems. Network calculations. Compressed air engines. Pneumatic stowing machinery and pipes. Air requirement and power calculation. Examples of applications. Haulage installations. Cage and skip systems. Drum and Koepe hoists. Towers and head frame arrangements. Dynamics of haulage installations. Ropes, types, characteristics and maintenance. Rope calculations. Force, power calculations. Examples from applications. MAD 412E Mechanization in Mining and Tunnelling Excavation (3.5) Spring Historical background and importance of mechanized excavation. Principles and applications of coal ploughs, shearers, continuous miner and other excavating machines. Roadheaders, tunnel boring machines, excavating machines with shield, earth pressure balance machines, soft and hard ground roadway and tunnelling machines, pipe jacking, back up and auxiliary systems, examples from the applications. Comparison of mechanized and classical excavation methods, costs, performance prediction methods. Mechanization of metro and large section of underground openings. Cutters used in mechanized excavation, cutting theories. Latest development in mechanical excavation. MAD 413E Large Section Underground Openings (3) Fall The classification and the use of large section underground openings. Excavation methods. Classical systems. The planning of drilling and blasting operations. The cost and some examples from the applications. Mechanized systems. The methods used in excavating large section openings. Stability analysis and roof support design. Computer models for stability analysis. The calculation in roof bolt, wire mesh and shotcrete application. The use of precast segment.

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MAD 414 Electrotechniques in Mines (3) Spring Using of electrical energy in mines, explanation of alternating and direct current with hydraulic analogy, meanings of W, VA, VAR, power distributions systems and topologies, power distribution system equipments, substations, power centers, switch houses, cables, automation systems for safety and production in mines, open systems, ISO-OSI-Reference Model, concept of distributed systems, process automation, process surroundings, process functions, outstations, PLC devices, sensors, actuators, interfaces, communication lines, modern automation system architecture in mines, IP protection for electrical devices, classification of hazardous atmospheres and using of electrical devices in hazardous atmospheres, temperature classification, methods of protection for equipment used in hazardous atmospheres. MAD 415E Cement Technology (3) Fall Cement raw materials and productions, size reduction and other preparations, sampling and analysis techniques, storage, homogenizing and blending, production of clinker (homogenizing, preheating and calcining, burning and cooling processes), storage of clinker, additives, grinding of clinker, cement storage, packing and cooling processes, energy sources used in burning, cement standards, health and safety approaches in production stages, environmental protections (gases, dust, noise and rehabilitation of pits). MAD 416 Post Concentration Processes (3) Spring Agglomeration, pelletizing, briquetting, carbonization, flocculation-polymers, coagulation, dewatering and its methods, sedimentation (gravity sedimentation), thickeners, lamella thickeners, filtration (the filter medium, filtration tests, types of filters such as pressure filters, batch vacuum filters, continuous vacuum filters, the rotary drum filters, disc filters) and thermal drying. Applications in industry. MAD 417E Recycling of Mineral Processing Plant Tailings (3) Fall Significance of plant wastes to environmental pollution. Effect of suspended solids on environment. Metal ion contamination from plant wastes. Effect of remediation of flotation reagents and oil-based chemicals. Desulphurisation of coal to reduce air pollution. Effect of plant wastes on biological life. Techniques applied in coal and mineral processing plants to reduce pollution. Design and economics of waste discharge systems. MAD 418 Marble Technology (3) Spring Definition of marble, classification of marble deposits, marble deposits in Turkey and in the World. Required specifications of marble, physical and mechanical characteristics of marble. Specific gravity, porosity, hardness, cuttability and polishability, compressive strength, tensile strength, elasticity modules, wear strength after freezing. Marble production methods, wire-saws, chain and disc saws. Wedging by drill and blast. Wedging by blasting. Quarry organizations. Marble production machinery. Marble economics and marketing. MAD 419E Simulation in Mineral Processing Plants (3) Fall Mathematical models of size reduction processes, matrix model, kinetic model, perfect mixing model. Mathematical models of some industrial size reduction machines, cone crushers, rod mills, ball mills, autogenous mills. Mathematical models of hydrocyclones: form of the model, behaviour of mixtures of minerals, effect of cone and cyclone length on cyclone performance. Mathematical models of screens, vibrating screens, wedge-wire screens. Mathematical simulation of operating circuits, material balance calculations, calculation of model parameters, circuit design by simulation, crushing circuits, grinding circuits, classification circuits.

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MAD 420 Health and Safety in Mines (3) Spring Introduction and history. The basic concepts connected with this subject. Workers health and safety from the law point of view. The effects of workplace on workers (chemical, physical, biological and psychological factors). The health and safety problems and their solution technics in mining. Occupational diseases: definition, classification, causes, medical treatment and protection. Occupational accidents: definition, causes and prevention methods. Rescue and personal protectives. Technical inspection. Expertising on claims about occupational diseases and accidents. MAD 421 Mine Ventilation and Safety (3.5) Fall Characteristics of mine atmosphere. Ventilation surveys. Gases and dusts in mine atmosphere. Coal dust and explosions. Sources of dust and prevention. Mine fires, classification and prevention. Mine climate. Airway resistance, friction factors, equivalent orifice and mine characteristics. Natural ventilation in tunnel and mine ventilation. Mechanical ventilation. Fans and characteristics. Auxiliary ventilation. Determination of air quantity. Planning air flow. Solution of ventilation network problems. Finding air distribution and solution for controlled air flow. MAD 423E Flotation and Flocculation (3) Fall Surface chemistry of flotation, solid, liquid and gas phases, electrochemical potential, surfaces and interfaces, thermodynamics of interfaces, contact angles in three-phase systems. Flotation reagents, anionic and cationic collectors, non-ionizing collectors, control reagents, froths, interaction of reagents with minerals. Coagulation, flocculation and dispersion, aggregation with inorganic chemicals and organic polymers, selective flocculation. Flotation techniques, ore and pulp properties, flotation machines, flotation circuits, auxiliary apparatus. Flotation plants on naturally floatable minerals, sulfides, oxides and salt type minerals. MAD 424 Preparing Mine Plant Projects (3) Spring Preparation of plan views, sections and contour lines for ore deposits. Selection of production methods, optimum mine life, determination daily production rates, shaft location and choosing of the first cut in surface mine panel, level planning and bench establishment, audit, drift excavation, shaft sinking, design of mine haulage, ventilation and water disposal, equipment selection and capacity determination of haulage, drainage and ventilation. Cost calculation, feasibility. MAD 426 Reclamation in Surface Mining (3) Spring Regulations and laws for the impact of mining on environment, meaning of restoration, rehabilitation and reclamation, reclamation planning, natural and cultural factors and their influence on reclamation planning, unit operations of reclamation, future land-use alternatives: agriculture, forestry and others, economics of reclamation, industrial waste and waste storage in mine openings, landfill operations and related laws, building and sealing of storage openings and landfills, rehabilitation of old storage openings and landfills, case studies.

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MAD 428 Plant Design in Mineral Processing (3) Spring Definition of process and plant design. Importance of mineralogy on process and plant design, economy of process. Factors affecting location of plant and consideration of plant location on design. Design of crushing and sieving circuits. Selection and sizing of sieves, crushers, and design of crushing units. Design of grinding circuits. Selection, sizing and design of grinding and classification. Design of physical concentration circuits. Selection, sizing and design of concentration equipments. MAD 430 Applied Geology (3) Spring Introduction. Definition and interest areas of applied geology. Formation and structure of the earth. Engineering properties of rocks and soils. Relationship between soil mechanics and engineering geology. Geomorphology. Investigation methods in engineering geology. Engineering geology maps, mass movements and land slides. Stability problems of slopes, block and wedge slides - stereographic projection method. Hydrogeology of mines. Weathering, erosion and sedimentation. Environmental geology. Tunnel and foundation geology. Geotechnical factors in route and site investigations. Investigation and documentation studies in mining areas. MAD 431 Coal Preparation and Technology (2) Fall Definition of coal and its properties. The relation between coal properties and consumption, Turkish coals. The utilization of hard coals, lignities and tailings. Coal sampling. Coal preparation, washability curves and M-curves. Crushing, screening, coal washing by wet screening, dry preparation, decreasing of coal sulphur. Reduction of coal moisture. Auxiliary processes in coal preparation. Process evaluation methods in coal washeries. Coal analysis methods. Coal technology, coking, briquetting, liquefaction, gasification. MAD 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring For a graduation project the students go to a mine. Students investigate one of the mining problems and write a report on the engineering solution of this problem. For mineral processing, laboratory facilities of the department are used. MEK 205 Engineering Mechanics (3) Fall Introduction to the engineering mechanics, unit systems, principles of mechanics, forces on plane, center of mass, plane structures, friction, kinematic, kinetic, motion on plane, conservation of energy, impulse and momentum.

224 Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering

Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering

Chair Abdurrahman SATMAN, Professor mdsatman@itu.edu.tr Professors Argun GRKAN Aytin GKTEKN Mustafa ONUR Assistant Professors Grat ALTUN Zleyha AYDINOLU brahim Metin MIHAKAN enol YAMANLAR Hasan zgr YILDIZ Lecturers Umran SERPEN Instructors Gltekin INAR Hamit TOPUZ Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Department was established in 1961 to become the first of its kind in Turkey. In the early days, the department had a curriculum leading to Master of Science (M.S.) degree requiring a five-year program. About ten years later, the curriculum was modified to offer a four-year Bachelor of Science (B.S.) and a two-year Master of Science degrees. At the same time, the department enlarged its curriculum to include the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) program in petroleum engineering. Due to the recent natural gas activities in Turkey and the need to produce graduates with a high level of competence in the field of natural gas engineering, the department re-named itself to the Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering and re-structured its curriculum accordingly in 1992. The graduates have been employed in both private and public companies engaged in petroleum, natural gas and geothermal activities in local and worldwide. The degrees conferred in the department up to date are a total of 600 in B.S. program, 120 in M.S. program and 7 in Ph.D. program. The mission of the department is to educate engineers for the worldwide petroleum and natural gas industry and its related sectors at the undergraduate and graduate levels, conduct research contributing to the state-of-the-art in petroleum and natural gas technology, and to serve the industry and public good.

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Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Int. to Comp. & Inf. Sys. (2) Int. to Pet.& Natural Gas Eng. (1) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Physical Chemistry (4) Engineering Mechanics (3) General Geology (3) Turkish Course I (2) Economics (3) Probability and Statistics (3) Thermodynamics (3) Fluid Properties (3) Petroleum and Natural Gas Laboratory (1) Drilling Engineering I (3) Petroleum & Natural Gas Geology (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Operations Research (3) Formation Evaluation (3) Natural Gas Engineering (3) Enhanced Oil Recovery (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) General Chemistry II (3) General Chemistry II Lab (1) Intr to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (Fortran) (3) Physical Education (1) English Course (3) Numerical Methods (3) Statics and Strength of Materials (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) Rock Properties (3) English Course III (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Transport Phenomena (3) Drilling Laboratory (1) Production Engineering I (3) Reservoir Engineering I (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Graduation Project (3) Petroleum and Natural Gas Economics (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. PET 111E Introduction to Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering (1) Fall Introduction to petroleum and natural gas industry. Origin, composition and fluid properties of oil and natural gas. Types of oil and natural gas reservoirs. Enhanced recovery methods. Surface production equipments. Transportation of oil and natural gas. Environmental concerns. Oil and natural gas in Turkey and in the world. PET 112 Physical Education (1) Spring Introduction to sport history, physical education and general culture. Physiological approaches. Leadership concept for engineering. The relationship between sport, culture and philosophy. Olympiad ideas. Introduction and history of sport branches. General play rules. Teaching of the basic techniques. Match applications

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PET 212E Rock Properties (3) Spring Fundamental physical properties of porous media. Porosity, permeability, saturation, and electrical properties. Rock/fluid interactions. Wettability concept, relative permeability, and capillary pressure. Fluid flow in porous media: Derivation of Darcys equation for incompressible and compressible fluid flows. Linear and radial flow equations in layered systems. Oral presentation on a specific topic of rock properties. PET 311E Fluid Properties (3) Fall Components of naturally occuring petroleum fluids and organic chemistry. Phase behavior of pure, two-component, and multicomponent hydrocarbon mixtures. Concept of ideal gas and mixtures of ideal gases. Behavior of real gases. Equation of state for real gases. Classification of reservoir fluids in terms of phase behavior: black oils, volatile oils, retrograde gas condensates, wet gas and dry gas. Properties of oils and natural gases and reservoir fluid studies. Correlations for physical properties of hydrocarbon fluids. Gas-liquid equilibria. Natural gas hydrates: conditions for gas hydrate formation and hydrate formation inhibition techniques. PET 312 Transport Phenomena (3) Spring SI units, Temperature,Pressure and Ideal Gas Law, Properties of Fluids, Types of Fluid Flow and Reynolds Number, Newtonian Fluids, Viscosity and its Units, Non-Newtonian Fluids, Laminar Flow and Momentum Balance, Application of Differential Equations, Turbulent Flow, Friction Factor, Conservation of Energy, Friction Losses,Flow Measurement, Flow and Vacuum Production,Fouriers Law, Thermal Conductivity, Heat Transfer and the Energy Equation, Conduction of Heat in Solids, Radiation Heat Transfer, Thermal Behaviour of Packed-Bed Reactors, Diffusion in Solids, Liquids and Gases, Ficks Law, Mass Transport in Fluid Systems. PET 316 Geothermal Engineering (3) Spring Occurrance of geothermal resources and type of geothermal energy systems. Geothermal energy exploration methods. Drilling of geothermal wells and drilling fluids. Geothermal well completion methods. Production measurements in geothermal wells. Geothermal reservoir engineering concepts. Environmental effects of geothermal energy. Mineral deposition of geothermal fluids. Direct and indirect use of geothermal energy. Energy conversion of geothermal energy. Marketing and economic issues of geothermal energy. PET 321 Petroluem and Natural Gas Laboratory (1) Fall Safe handling of lab chemicals and equipment. Documentation of experimental results in the form of technical report. The densities, API gravities, viscosities and interfacial tensions of liquid hydrocarbons. Water and sediment cut of crude oil. Distillation of crude oil. Chemical properties of the oil and geothermal fields-waters.The properties of the porous media:Porosity, saturation, permeability and relative permeability. Klinkenberg effect.

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PET 322 Drilling Laboratory (1) Spring Drilling optimization. Guidelines and assumptions, and optimum drilling program. Drilling fluids. Functions, selections, types, planning, and field-tested properties. Diagnostic tests. Detection potential problems and identifying their causes. Pilot tests. Alternative mud treatment. Clay chemistry. Drilling clays, hydration mechanism, physical properties, effect of sodium chloride, and pH. Water-base muds. Low-solids nondispersed muds, dispersed muds, formulation, maintenance, chemical additives, chemical removal of contaminants, filtrationdensity-solids control. Inhibitive water-base muds. Calcium treated muds, lignosulfonate treated muds, high salinity muds, formulation, maintenance, and treatment. Oil muds. Formulation, additives, maintenance, and treatment. Cement slurry design. Mud toxicity. Ecological and environmental considerations. PET 326 Sedimenter Rock Petrography (3) Spring Genesis and classification of sedimentary rocks. Textural properties of clastic, chemical and organic sedimentary rocks. Mineral contents of various sedimentary rocks. Diagenesis of the clastic, chemical, and the organic sedimentary rocks. Various petrographical properties of the conglomerates, sandstones, mudstones, and pyroclastics. Carbonates, their textures, compositions, and diagenesis. Chemical sedimentary rocks other than carbonates. Their textures, composition, and diagenetical properties. PET 331 Drilling Engineering I (3) Fall Rotary drilling. Drilling team, drilling rigs, power-hoisting-circulating-rotary-well control-well monitoring systems of a rig, and special marine equipment. Drilling cost analysis and predictions. Introduction to drilling fluids. Cements. Composition, additives, design, and placement techniques. Introduction to drilling hydraulics. Hydrostatic pressure in liquid and gas columns, annular pressures during well control, Buoyancy, nonstatic well conditions, rheological models, rotational viscometer, and laminar flow in pipes and annuli. Rotary drilling bits. Bit types, rock failure mechanisms, bit selection and evaluation, models for tooth and bearing wears, terminating a bit run, models for penetration rate, and bit operation and design. Introduction to casing design. Manufacture and standardization of casing, and performance properties. Introduction to directional drilling and deviation control. PET 332 Production Engineering I (3) Spring Fluid flow in reservoir, wellbore, and surface equipments. Principles of production. Effects of types of reservoir and flow on production performance. Natural production mechanisms. Production performance curves. Flowing well performance. Productivity index-inflow performance relationship-Vogel and Fetkovich methods. Rate decline curves. PET 336 Well Completions (3) Spring Well completion methods and selection of suitable completion method. Casing landing and buckling criteria. Formation damage. Plannnig of hydraulic fracturing, fracturing fluids and propping agents. Analysis of fracturing pressure. Productivity of hydraulicly fractured wells. Design of acidizing operation, acid-rock reaction. Acid-frac design. Tubing buckling. Perforation. Squeeze cementing. Oil, gas and geothermal well head design. Sand control and gravel packing. PET 341E Petroleum and Natural Gas Geology (3) Fall Description of Petroleum, its past and future. Physical and chemical properties of petroleum. Genesis and migaration of petroleum, Physics and chemistry of subsurface. Reservoirs. Petroleum traps. Sedimentary basins. Exploration techniques.

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PET 342E Reservoir Engineering I (3) Spring Major elements and classification of oil and gas reservoirs. Oil-water and gas-oil contacts. Reservoir fluid pressure gradients, datum selection, and calculation of bottom hole pressures. Volumetric reserve estimation. Material balance equation (MBE)in general, and linearization of MBE using Havlena and Odeh method. Dry gas reservoirs and solution gas, gas cap, water, and combination drive oil reservoirs. Estimation of hydrocarbon in place using MBE. Water influx models of Schilthuis, van Everdingen and Hurst, and Fetkovich. Sources and uses of reservoir data. PET 346E Safety and Environmental Protection (3) Spring Safety - Safety policies, requirements and rules for driving vehicles in urban and field roads. Safety in research and development laboratories (the rules of safe handling, use, storage, and disposal of glassware, pressurized vessels, glassware, etc, and some particular hazardous substances, such as Mercury and Hydrogen Sulfide. Prevention and extinguishing of fires and explosions). Definitions of accident, major accident, and near miss. Relations between safety performance and human psychology.Environmental Protection - Definitions of facility, release, hazardous substance, petroleum exclusion, and damage. Introduction to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and environmental site assesment. Emissions and waste streams from oil, gas, and water production. Environmental issues in EOR. Geothermal environmental impact. Ground water contamination and remedial actions. Introduction to EIA(Environmental Impact Assesment). Oil spills-prevention, containment, clean up, treatment, and contingency planning. PET 411 Operations Research (3) Fall Introduction to Operations Research, basic operations research concepts, introduction to linear programming, modelling (formulation in LP), the simplex algorithm, the big M method, sensitivity analysis and duality, software packages for operations research, formulating transportation problems, finding bfs for transportation, the transportation simplex method, transshipment problems, assignment problems. PET 412 Petroluem and Natural Gas Economics (3) Spring Overview of oil and gas economics. Basic concepts of decision analysis. Measures of profitability of exploration and exploitation projects: Pay-out, profit to investment ratio, ROR, book ROR, avrage ROR, risk weighted ROR, external ROR, NPV, Hoskold meothod. Definition of risk and uncertainity. Expected value concept, EMV. Decision analysis, decision trees. Petroleum exploration risk analysis methods: various means for quantifying the degree of risk, estimating probabilities of discovery, models based on reserve distributions. Evaluation of expected discoveries in developed basins. Valuation of uncertain investments. PET 417E Reservoir Engineering II (3) Fall Fundamentals of flow in porous media: Darcys law, flow potential, continuity and diffusivity equations for slightly compressible fluid and gas. Flow regimes. transient, steady-state, and pseudo-steady state flow. Productivity indices for fully and partially completed vertical wells, slanted and horizontal wells. Pressure transient analysis. Introduction to reservoir simulation, simulation models, basic finite difference methods and basic steps followed in a reservoir simulation study.

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PET 418E Well Logging (3) Spring Fundamental concepts. Resistivity logs. SP log, normal and lateral logs, laterologs, induction logs, microresistivity logs. Other logs. Gamma ray log, density log, neutron log, sonic log. PET 421 Formation Evaluation (3) Fall Fundamental concepts. Investigation of the near wellbore. Electrical, radioactive and acoustic properties of underground rocks. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of electrical and other logs. Determination of porosity and lithology. Combined log graphical analysis techniques. Evaluation of gas-bearing formations. PET 427 Production Engineering II (3) Fall Essentials of artificial lift methods. Positive displacement pumps. Sucker-rod pump equipment and design. Dynamometer chart analysis. essentails of gas lift and design, gas lift valves, definition of kick of point and valve depths and maximum production rate. Hydraulic pump equipment and design. Electrical submersible pump equipment and design. Jet pump equipment and design. Selection of artificial lift method. Oil and gas surface facilities and design. PET 428E Simulation of Geosystems (3) Spring Simulation in general (incentives for simulation, planning a simulation study). Equations for mass/heat flow in permeable/porous media. Modeling concepts (finite differences, 1D, 2D and 3D mass/heat flow domains). Selecting reservoir-rock and fluid-properties data. Selecting grid block and time steps. Placement of wells in gridblocks. History matching and predicting future performance of geosystems by numerical simulation. Applications of simulation to oil and gas reservoirs as well as geothermal reservoirs. PET 431E Natural Gas Engineering (3) Fall History, occurence, reserves, production, and consumption of natural gas in Turkey and in the world. Physical and thermodynamic properties of natural gas and condensate fluids. Water content of natural gas and properties of natural gas hydrates. Flow of gases in pipelines and wells. Calculation of static and flowing bottom-hole pressures in gas wells. Compression and flow metering of natural gas. Reservoir and production performances. Gas well tests. Storage techniques of natural gas. PET 437 Drilling Engineering II (3) Fall Drilling hydraulics. Hydrostatic pressure in complex fluid columns, effect of entrained solids and gases in drilling fluids, kick identification, nonstatic conditions, laminar and turbulent flow in pipe and annuli, rheological models, jet bit nozzle selection, surge pressures due to vertical pipe movement, particle slip velocity. Casing design. API casing performance properties, burst, collapse, tension, effect of combined stress, casing design criteria, selection of casing setting depths and casing sizing, surface-intermediate-production casings. Directional drilling and deviation control. Methods to calculate the directional well trajectory, planning the kickoff and trajectory change. Directional drilling measurements. Magnetic tools, steering tools, gyroscopic measurement, surveying accuracy. Deflection tools. Openhole and casing whipstocks, jetting bits, mud motors, turbines, planning a trajectory change with a PDM. Principles of the BHA. Statistics of the tubular column, BHAs for holding inclination angle, rotation of the drillstring. Deviation control. Deviation control for drilling large-diameter wellbores, geological forces and deviation control.

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PET 438 LPG Technology and its Sector (3) Spring Definition of LPG, LPG industry in Turkey and in the world, LPG and natural gas, other competitive petroleum products. Physical properties of LPG, compatibilty with metals, LPG quality tests. Logistics of an LPG company, transportation of LPG. LPG storage facilities. LPG and fire safety. LPG standards. LPG market in Turkey. LPG marketing strategies. PET 441E Enhanced Oil Recovery (3) Fall Introduction to enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and classification of EOR techniques. The need for EOR and its usage in the world. Wettability, capillary pressure, residual phase saturations, relative permeability, mobility ratio. Multi-phase flow in porous media, fractional flow, BuckleyLeverett equation, Welge solution. Areal sweep efficiency and viscous fingering. Injection patterns. Waterflooding in stratified reservoir systems. Stiles and Dykstra-Parson Methods. Performance prediction computations. Introduction to thermal and missible EOR techniques. Screening criteria for selecting appropriate EOR technique(s). PET 447E Selected Topics in Petroleum Engineering (3) Selected topics in petroleum, natural gas, and geothermal engineering are covered. Fall

PET 457E Individual Study (3) Fall Research topics in ongoing research projects and special topics of interest to petroleum, natural gas engineering undergraduates are covered. PET 458E Pipe-Line Design (3) Spring Properties of flowing fluids and piping materials. Single and multi phase fluid flow in pipes. Use of flow formulas. Selection of pipeline routes. Total cost estimate-economics of gas transmission. Testing. Corrosion and cathodic protection. Compressor stations. Operation of pipelinesperformance control and maintenance. Odorization. Distribution systems. Distribution design for increased demand. PET 467 Analysis of Well Pressure Tests (3) Fall Fundamentals of well pressure tests. Methodology in analysis and types of well pressure tests. Diffusivity equation and line source solution. Semi-log straight line and type-curve matching. Simulation of formation damage and wellbore storage effects. Principles of superposition. Analysis of well pressure tests for a single fault with no flow boundary. Analysis of pressure buildup test. Multiple-rate testing. Radius of investigation. PET 468 Natural Gas Processing Technology (3) Spring Fundamental concepts on project management, and natural gas field production project. Physical properties and phase behavior of hydrocarbon fluids. Natural gas hydrates and the methods for preventing hydrate formation. Process and product definitions, product selection, separation, recovery, and conditioning processes, application of thermodynamic laws in natural gas processing. Temperature distribution calculations in pipe flows. Gas and oil separation systems. Recovery of natural gas liquids, absorption and fractionation processes, condensate stabilization process. Processes for dehydration and sweetening of gas. Process vessels and mechanical design of pipes. Thermal and mechanical energy transfer equipment. Heat transfer, heat exchangers, heaters, mechanical and expansion type cooling methods. Pumps and compressors. Metering, the equipment for metering and control, the equipment for process safety and reliability. Definition of maintenance, conditioning maintenance, preventive maintenance.

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PET 487E Petroleum Fuels Market and Segmentation (3) Fall Summary of petroleum fuel market. Definition and background for market and market segmentation. Rules and advantages of segmentation. The segmentation process. Market mapping. Construction of a particular market map. Definition of buyers and customers. What, where, when, and how. Why is it bought? Size and number of market segments. Portfolio analysis: segment attractiveness. Portfolio matrix and company competitiveness. Setting up the marketting objectives. PET 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring Research topics in ongoing research projects and special topics of interest to petroleum, natural gas engineering undergraduates are covered.

Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering 233

Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering

Dean Hasancan OKUTAN, Professor Departments Chemical Engineering Food Engineering Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering 34469 Maslak-Istanbul TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2853339 Fax: +90 212 2852925

234 Department of Chemical Engineering

Department of Chemical Engineering

Chair A. Nusret BULUTCU, Professor bulutcu@itu.edu.tr Professors H. Aye AKSOY Hsn ATAKL Nuran DEVEC Ekrem EKNC A. Tuncer ERCYES Aye ERDEM - ENATALAR Sadriye KKBAYRAK-OSKAY Hasancan OKUTAN Birgl TANTEKN- ERSOLMAZ Sema TLBENT Selma TRKAY M. Ferhat YARDIM A. Nursen PEKOLU Gldem STN Dursun Ali AMAZ Associate Professors Turul ARMAAN Ayegl ERSOY - MERBOYU F. Seniha GNER Hale GRBZ Yksel GVENLR Filiz KARAOSMANOLU Glhayat SAYGILI Ahmet SRKECOLU Melek TTER Serdar YAMAN Reha YAVUZ G. Yldz YKSEL zgl ZCAN Assistant Professors Melkon TATLIER Nergl YAVAOLU - TAYLAN Lecturers Moiz ELNEKAVE Hikmet SKENDER Nezih ATIROLU

Department of Chemical Engineering 235

Chemical Engineering is one of the relatively younger departments of Istanbul Technical University. The Chemical Engineering education in Istanbul Technical University was initiated in 1958 as a four-years program issuing undergraduate degrees. The Faculty of Chemistry was founded in 1963 and between the years of 1963-1969, a five-years program issuing graduate degrees (equivalent to an M.S. degree) in Chemical Engineering was pursued. In 1982, Faculty of Chemistry was restructured to form the Department of Chemical Engineering in the Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering. The vision of the Department of Chemical Engineering is to be one of the leader department within the Chemical Engineering Departments throughout the country and the world. The mission of the Department of Chemical Engineering is to educate students to become graduates equipped with the knowledge and abilities required by the Chemical Engineering profession, who will be able to take effective roles at national and international levels in order to use their knowledge and abilities with professional and ethical responsibility for the improvement of human welfare, and to contribute to the development and dissemination of science and technology in the country and in the world through basic and applied research. The Department of Chemical Engineering offers programs at the bachelors, masters and doctoral levels. The title of the graduates at the bachelor level is chemical engineer. A total of 351 undergraduate students and 71 graduate students are enrolled in the 2002-2003 academic year. Chemical engineers work on a wide variety of projects: basic and applied research, product development, design and modification of processes and equipment, and plant operation. Some enters sales, marketing, management, consulting, government agencies or education.

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Chemical Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Technical Drawing (3) Introduction to Comp. and Inf. Syst. (2) Turkish Course I (2) English Course I(3) Differential Equations (4) Mass and Energy Balance (3) Statics and Probabilty (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) English Course III (3) Restricted Elective Course I (BE) (3) Restricted Elective Course II (BS) (3) Physical Chemistry (3) Thermodynamics II (3) Economics (3) Heat Transfer (3) Mass Transfer (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Process Control (3) Chemical Reaction Engineering II (3) Chemical Engineering Design I (4) Chemical Engineering Laboratory II (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course I (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Organic Chemistry (4) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) Introduction to Chemical Engineering (1) Turkish Course II (2) English Course II (3) Numerical Methods (3) Thermodynamics I (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis (4) History of the Turkish Revolution (2) Restricted Elective Course III (BS) (3) Materials Science (3) Chemical Reaction Engineering I (3) Separation Techniques (4) Math. Modelling in Chem. Eng. (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Chemical Technologies (3) Chemical Engineering Design II (4) Chemical Engineering Laboratory III (2) Graduation Project (3) Quality, Environment and Safety (3) Elective Course II (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. KMM 112 Introduction to Chemical Engineering (1) Spring Introduction to the chemical engineering profession and education. Learning styles. Responsible care. Oral and written presentation techniques. Ethics. Structure of the chemical process industry. KMM 211 Mass and Energy Balance (3) Fall Material balances in processes and operations. Single-phase and multiphase systems. The P-V-T characteristics of gases and vapor-gas mixtures. Energy balances in processes and operations. Simultaneous solution of material and energy balances. KMM 311E Thermodynamics II (3) Fall Thermodynamic properties of fluids. Thermodynamics of flow processes. Vapor/Liquid equilibrium. Solution thermodynamics: theory and applications. Chemical reaction equilibria.

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KMM 312E Chemical Reaction Engineering I (3) Spring Fundamentals of chemical reaction engineering: Material balances, Stoichiometry and kinetics. Reactions with volume and phase change. Design of ideal flow, batch and semi-batch reactors. Recycle and membrane reactors. Pressure drop effects. Collection and analysis of rate data. Multiple reactions. Heat effects and non-isothermal reactor design. KMM 321E Heat Transfer (3) Fall Basic concepts of thermodynamics and heat transfer. Heat conduction equation. Steady heat conduction. Transient heat conduction. Forced convection. Natural convection. Boiling and Condensation. Heat Exchangers. KMM 331 Mass Transfer (3) Fall Basic principles of mass transfer. Diffusion Coefficients. Equation of continuity and shell balance method. Steady-state diffusion models. Convective mass transfer and mass transfer coefficients. Design of packed columns in two-phase systems. KMM 332 Separation Techniques (4) Spring Introduction to separation techniques based on phase equilibria, diffusion and rate processes. Analysis and calculations of separation techniques. Equilibrium stage and countercurrent operations. Calculations of separation equipment based on sedimentation, filtration, distillation, evaporation and extraction. KMM 342E Mathematical Modelling in Chemical Engineering (3) Spring Basic concepts of modeling. Fundamental laws. Derivation of model equations and boundary conditions. Model hierarchy. Examples of mathematical modeling in chemical engineering. Solution techniques for models yielding ODEs. Numerical solution of ODEs. Solution techniques for models yielding PDEs. KMM 411 Process Control (3) Fall Basic concepts in process control. Feedback control. Laplace transforms. Time constant and frequency elements. Stability criteria. Transient response for open and closed loop systems. Controllers. Performance evaluation. Frequency response analyses. KMM 412 Chemical Technologies (3) Spring Raw materials used in chemical technologies. Water clarification, softening and demineralization. Production of inorganic salts by crystallization. Coal and coal processing. Petroleum refining. Production of synthesis gas. Removal of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia from industrial gases. Basic organic synthesis. KMM 413 Biocatalaysts and Their Characterization (3) Fall Introduction to bio-catalysts. Primary structure of proteins. Enzyme catalysis. Chemical mechanism of enzyme catalysis. Characterizations of enzymes. KMM 421E Chemical Reaction Engineering II (3) Fall Simulation of nonisothermal reactors with multiple chemical reactions. Unsteady-state nonisothermal reactor design. Nonelementary homogeneous reaction kinetics. Enzymatic reactions and bioreactors. Catalysis. Heterogeneous reaction mechanisms and rate expressions. External and internal diffusion effects.

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KMM 422E Chemical Engineering Desing II (4) Spring Flow diagrams. Introduction to design project. Estimation of capital and manufacturing costs. Engineering economic analysis. Synthesis of a process using a simulator. Tools for evaluating system performance. Quality, Kaizen. Process optimization. Ethics and professionalism. Sustainability. Health, safety and the environment. KMM 424 Biotechnological Applications (3) Spring History of biotechnological applications, Fermentation processes, Biological route to the production of food and chemicals, Microbiological waste treatment and utilization. KMM 429 Corrosion and Materials Selection in the Chemical Industry (3) Fall Definition of corrosion. Types of corrosion. Corrosive Media. Prevention methods. Construction materials in the chemical industry. Materials selection in the chemical industry. KMM 431 Chemical Engineering Desing I (4) Fall Fundamentals of chemical engineering design. Sizing and selection of equipment. Engineering standards and realistic constraints. Mechanical design of process equipment. Design of a chemical plant. Safety, health and environmental aspects of design. KMM 432 Chemical Engineering Laboratory III (2) Spring Experiments are conducted in the areas of unit operations such as solid-liquid separation, distillation, extraction, and process control. KMM 434 Quality Environment and Safety (3) Spring Environmental impact of chemical processes. Turkish Environmental Law and Regulations. Environmental management systems. Responsible Care. ISO 14000 Series Standards. Total Quality Management. ISO 9000 Standards. EFQM Business Excellence Model. Issues related to health and safety in chemical industry. Management of hazardous chemicals. Waste management in chemical industry. Implementation of Responsible Care in chemical industry. KMM 441 Chemical Engineering Laboratory II (2) Fall Experiments are conducted in the areas of fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer and chemical reaction kinetics. KMM 448 Fuel Chemistry and Technology (3) Spring Introduction to energy resources. Formation, structure, petrography, and classification of coal. Analysis of coal. Secondary fuels from solid fuels. Origin and composition of natural gas. Origin, composition and classification of crude petroleum. Secondary fuels from petroleum products. Fuel testing. Combustion characteristics of fuels. Renewable fuels. KMM 451 Chemical Engineering Lab. I Fall Experiments are conducted in the areas of fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer and chemical reaction kinetics KMM 453 Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) (3) Fall Fundamentals of CAD/CAM. Description of a process using mathematical language. Process synthesis-simulation approach. Simulation strategy. Integrated process simulation concept. Case studies using a CAD software (ChemCAD).

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KMM 458 Measurement and Control Devices (3) Spring SI Units, Fundamental definitions. Methods and devices used in measurement of the most frequent process variables: temperature, pressure, level, flow, thickness, pH and conductivity, viscosity, humidity, density. Light sensors. Electronic and pneumatic controllers. Final control elements. Process control equipments. Statistical methods in measurement. KMM 462 Chemical Engineering Laboratory II Spring Experiments are conducted in the areas of unit operations such as solid-liquid separation, distillation, extraction, and process control KMM 465 Environmental Chemistry and Technology (3) Fall Environmental pollution, characterization and determination of pollution parameters, air pollutants and emission factors. KMM 466 Boron Technology (3) Spring Mining and beneficiation of borate ores. Utilization and economics of boron compounds. Manufacture of primary and secondary inorganic boron products. Organoborane compounds. KMM 468 Energy Conservation in Industry (3) Spring Energy manager and energy committee. Energy audits. Fuel selection. Insulation and its economic analysis. Insulation materials. Energy saving in pressurized air use. Energy saving in electrical energy use. Energy saving in steam use. Energy saving in boilers. Heat recovery from hot flue gases. Energy saving in burners. Energy saving in heating and illumination of buildings. KMM 474 Fat and Oil Technology (3) Fat and oil technology and production of oleochemicals. Spring

KMM 477 Industrial Water Treatment (3) Fall Water sources. Impurities in water. Characteristics of water required by various industries. Interpretation of water analyses. Principles of unit operations and processes utilized in water treatment. Boiler water treatment. Cooling water treatment. Process water treatment for various chemical industries. KMM 485 Polymer Chemistry and Technology (3) Fall Basic concepts related to polymers and polymerization. Condensation and addition polymerizations. Free radical vinyl polymerization. Ionic polymerization. Examples for some polymers produced in large scale. Reinforced polymers. Extrusion. Extrusion based processes. Moulding. KMM 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring A project requiring experimental and/or theoretical studies on a specific subject related to chemical engineering that will contribute to the professional development of students.

240 Department of Food Engineering

Department of Food Engineering

Chair Dilek BOYACIOLU, Professor boyaci@itu.edu.tr Professors Necla ARAN M. hikmet BOYACIOLU Y. onur DEVRES zgl EVRANUZ Dilek HEPERKAN Artemis KARAAL Assistant Professors Grbz GNE Meral KILI Beraat ZELK The Food Engineering program of the Istanbul Technical University (ITU) is the first and currently the single program being offered in Istanbul. The foundation of the Food Engineering Department in ITU has been pioneered by some faculty members of the Chemical Engineering Department in the School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering in 1987. Following the recruitment of faculty members the department admitted the first students in 19901991 academic years. Therefore, the Food Engineering Department is rather new when compared to the history of ITU stretching back over 229 years. The mission of Food Engineering Department is to educate food engineers equipped with contemporary knowledge and abilities to design and to produce safe, high-quality, and economical food products and systems. To conduct scientific and applied research and to extend accumulated knowledge to the respective benefits of both food industry and society. The vision of Food Engineering Department is to be the leading research and education institute of Turkey in the food engineering area by offering undergraduate and graduate programs based on a continuous improvement approach and by producing basic knowledge for technological advances and publishing those nationally and internationally for the benefits of the society. ITU Food Engineering Department presently offers both undergraduate and graduate programs. Currently, a total of 160 undergraduate students and 57 graduate students are enrolled in the programs. The total number of graduates up to date is 279 in B.S. program, 40 in M.Sc. and 3 in Ph.D. programs. Since 1990 the Food Engineering Department is located in its own building integrated to the School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering in Ayazaa campus.

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Food Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Technical Drawing (3) Introduction to Comp. and Inf. Syst. (2) Turkish Course I (2) English Course (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Organic Chemistry (4) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) Int. to Food Science & Tec. (1) Turkish Course II (2) English Course (3) Thermodynamics (4) Microbiology (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) Food Chemistry II (3) Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis (4) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2)

1st Year 2nd Year

Differential Equations (4) Mass and Energy Balances (3) Food Chemistry I (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) English III (3) Restricted Elective Course (BE) (3)

Food Microbiology I (3) Food Microbiology Laboratory (1,5) Food Engineering Unit Operations I (3) Economics (3) Heat Transfer (3) Mass Transfer (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Food Eng. Design I (3) Food Technology (3) Process Control (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

Food Microbiology I (3) Probability and Statistics (3) Food Engineering Unit Operations II (3) Food Microbiology Laboratory (2) Elective Course (BE) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Food Eng. Design II (3) Graduation Project (3) Food Quality Control (2) Food Quality Control Laboratory (1,5) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. GID 112E Introduction to Food Science and Technology (2) Spring Scope of food science and technology. Food components. Food decay and its prevention. Unit operations in food processing. Practical technologies. Food quality. Food safety. Contemporary issues and engineering ethics. GID 211E Mass and Energy Balances (3) Fall Dimensions and units. Problem solving techniques. Mass balances. Properties of gases and vapors. Energy balances. Simultaneous mass and energy balances.

4th Year

3rd Year

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GID 212 Thermodynamics (4) Spring Basic concepts in thermodynamics. Properties of pure substances. The first law of thermodynamics in open and closed systems. Definitions and processes related with humid air (psychrometry). The entropy and its importance in thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics in open and close systems. Vapor power and refrigeration cycles. application of heat pumps in food industry. GID 221E Food Chemistry I (3) Fall Comprehensive evaluation of individual components of foods, such as water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, and vitamins giving particular attention to their chemical structures and reactions and to the role of each component on food quality. GID 222 Microbiology (3) Spring Antigenic, metabolic, genetic, ecological, morphological characteristics of microorganisms. Biology of cells. Development and mutation. Isolation and identification methods. Microbial growth and growth requirements. Bacteria and bacterial kinetics, microbial metabolism and energy. Diversity of microorganisms. Characteristics of viruses. Microbial genetic and the regulation of gene expression. Important microorganisms in food, environment, medical and industry. GID 232 Food Chemistry II (3) Spring Food constituents other than carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, enzymes. Food additives and food contaminants. Their significance for food quality and safety. Relevant toxicological concepts (LD50, NOEL, ADI, MAC, etc.). GID 311 Food Microbiology I (3) Fall Introduction to microorganisms important in food industry and factors affecting microbial growth in foods. Study of microbial metabolism. Microflora of food commodities with special emphasis on food spoilage and food safety. Measures to be taken to control microbial growth in foods. Beneficial microorganisms and their use in food industry. GID 312 Food Microbiology II (3) Spring Food-borne illness. Microbial food poisoning. Control of microbial growth in foods. Cleaning. Disinfection, sanitation. Physical methods. Novel methods. Chemical methods. Combine methods. Preventive systems (GMP, GHP, SSOP and HACCP system). GID 314 Sensory Analysis (3) Spring Basic information on sensorial perceptions. Factors effecting evaluation of panelists. A variety of methods and test designs applied to evaluate sensory properties of foods. evaluation of sensory data and a sensory project performed as a team. GID 316 Food Packaging (3) Spring Essential functions of packaging. Factors causing food spoilage. Physical, chemical and quality properties, types, and utilization of paper-, glass-, metal- and plastic based packaging materials. Multi-layer combinations. Examples of food packaging. Bar-code system in packaging. Packages and recycling.

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GID 318 Functional Properties of Food Components (3) Spring The functional properties of water, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids on shelf-life and product quality with particular emphasis on sensory properties such as appearance, flavor, texture and viscosity of various food commodities during food processing, engineering foods using additives. GID 321 Food Microbiology Laboratory (1.5) Fall Laboratory experience on basic principles of microbiological analysis of foods. Isolation and identification techniques of the main food-borne pathogenic and indicator microorganisms, and lactic acid bacteria. Evaluation of food safety and quality by microbiological analysis. GID 322 Food Engineering Unit Operations II (3) Spring Procedures used to process and preserve food on commercial basis with emphasis on thermal processing. Dehydration. Cold storage. Freezing. Extraction. Novel food processing techniques. GID 331E Food Engineering Unit Operations I (3) Fall In this course the concept of food processing is introduced as a series of unit operations with emphasis on food raw material handling. Characteristics of particulate materials. Size reduction. Physical separation operations (filtration, sedimentation, centrifugation, crystallization). Agitation and mixing of liquids. GID 332 Food Engineering Laboratory (2) Spring Laboratory experiments on physical and thermal properties of foods. Fluid mechanics. Heat transfer. Separations. Drying. Solid-liquid extraction. Packaging properties. GID 341 Heat Transfer (3) Fall Fundamental information related to heat transfer. Steady and unsteady heat transfer. Characteristics that affect the incident in the case of forced or natural convection. The important points to be cautioned about are investigated during the phase change (boiling and condensation) and radiation heat transfer. And several topics in application (heat exchangers, energy conservation and thermal processes in food industry). GID 351 Mass Transfer (3) Fall Basic principles and laws in mass transfer. Diffusion models of gas, solid and liquid systems. Continuity equation and steady-state diffusion model. Mass transfer with convection. GID 402 Food Engineering Design II (3) Spring Selecting an industrial food product. The production technology and flow diagram of food product. Gathering essential statistical data for process calculations and determination of capacity. Calculations of mass and energy balances, fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer for the selected process. Designing of a food plant by selecting or designing proper equipments, calculation of the costs of equipments, operational, and the product. GID 411E Food Engineering Design I (3) Fall Application of engineering principles in the quantitative analysis of food processing operations with emphasis on reactor design. Extraction. Evaporation. Distillation. Filtration. Agitation and mixing of liquids. Freezing. Various stages of plant design such as feasibility studies, capacity planning, plant location and management.

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GID 413 Biotechnology (3) Fall Biotechnological applications in food industry, including utilization of biological organisms and enzymes, r-DNA technology. Basic concepts of immunological and genetic techniques for food analysis. GID 415 Cold Preservation Technology (3) Fall Basic concepts of refrigeration, and its importance. Restrictions related to current environmental phenomena like ozone layer and greenhouse effect. Cold preservation of foodstuffs. Refrigeration cycles. Cold stores, modified atmosphere storage. Freezing. Energy conservation in cold stores. Product based applications. Process control equipments in refrigeration systems. GID 416E Shelf Life of Foods (3) Spring Food quality and shelf life. Basic food deterioration reactions. Food preservation methods. Scientific evaluation of shelf-life. Shelf-life evaluation of various fresh and processed food commodities. GID 417 Cereal Technology (3) Fall Cereal grains (general composition, kernel structure, utilization). Bread wheat quality. Storage of cereals. Modern milling. Bread making technology. Durum wheat quality. Pasta production technology. Soft wheat products. Bulgur production technology. GID 418E Biochemical Changes During Food Processing (3) Spring Postmortem changes of meat, changes during respiration and maturation period of fruits and vegetables, post harvest physiology of cereals, enzymatic changes in brewing process, biochemistry of baking, biochemistry of cheese and yogurt, effect of processes on nutrients, enzymatic spoilage reactions GID 421E Food Technology (3) Fall Integrating principles of food chemistry, food microbiology, food engineering unit operations, nutritional aspects and sensory evaluation through discussions of food processing operations, processing of cereals, fruit and vegetables, dairy, and fats and oils, chemical and biochemical properties of raw materials and their relationship to current processing methods to obtain food products with desired quality. GID 422 Food Quality Control (2) Spring Quality concept and related definitions. National and international standards and legislation concerning food quality. quality assurance systems and total quality management in food industries. Quality management tools. Quality criteria, their respective limits and quality monitoring systems for different food commodity groups. Relevant ethical issues. GID 432 Food Quality Control Laboratory (1.5) Spring Laboratory experiments for proximate analysis of foods (moisture, ash, fat, protein, sugar, starch). Analysis of food additives (colorants, nitrite, etc.). Quality tests (peroxide, acidity, etc.). Application of chemical, physical, instrumental, chromatographic and enzymatic methods used in food quality control. Course is supported with projects.

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GID 441 Process Control (3) Fall Basic concepts related to process control. Importance and application of control parameters and systems in food industry. Open and close loop controls. Mathematical modeling. Temperature control (a case study). Feedback control and performance criteria. Measuring devices. Digital computer control loops. GID 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring Course involves the application of technical knowledge to design and conduct an experimental study in the laboratory, or searching literature extensively on a specific current topic, or conducting a market survey, or investigating current status of a specific food sector. Projects are presented by a final report and a seminar at the end of semester.

246 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

Chair Mustafa RGEN, Professor urgen@itu.edu.tr Professors Ercan AMA Okan ADDEMR Cneyt ARSLAN Aydn ATASOY Sheyla AYDIN Ali Fuat AKIR Hseyin MENOLU smail DUMAN Niyazi ERUSLU Emel GEKNL Eyp Sabri KAYALI Ylmaz TAPTIK Onuralp YCEL Ltfi VEOLU Serdar ZGEN Associate Professors Ayfer AYDIN Erdem DEMRKESEN Servet TMUR Kelami EEN Assistant Professors Gltekin GLLER Metallurgy is the art and science of extracting metals from their ores. On the other hand, Materials Science and Engineering is concerned with the fundamental and strong interrelation between the structure and processing, synthesis of materials and their properties. The scope of interest of Metallurgical and Materials Engineers therefore encompass various areas starting from the extraction of metals and extending to the design and production of new materials. THE VISION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING ITU Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, for the prosperity and well-being of our country and the mankind, emphasizes Humanistic and societal values, The concept of continuous development,

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The global qualities of science, The modern education culture and values as its base with the education provided for its students in the undergraduate curriculum, as well as its M.Sc. and Ph.D. students in the area of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering. The Department has always been one of the leading institutions in its field in Turkey and aims to keep its position by continuous progress and improvement with its scientific and applied research, and act as a science and technology center producing knowledge which will help to shape todays and the futures technology on a national and international level, spreading this knowledge to society through national and international publications.

THE MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING ITU Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, with its academic staff who are experts and experienced in their fields, with its developed infrastructure and laboratories, with its continuous development policy is a representative of an endeavor which aims to preserve and develop its position as an internationally recognized and among the leading departments in Turkey in its fields. Our Department has directed its endeavor and capacity to carry out scientific and applied research at the international level, which will contribute to the advance of science and technology and publish their findings and to educate Metallurgical and Materials Engineers knowledgeable and capable to investigate and determine the properties of conventional engineering materials and to investigate and develop the new ones, capable of contributing to the design of new products and processes, equipped with the knowledge on the technologies for the production, shaping and protection of engineering materials, capable of successfully holding positions at national and international industrial and research establishments on production, application, research and development, acquired the ability for continuous self development throughout learning, conscientious of quality and environmental issues and ready to apply and use these concepts in their professional lives, modern and possessing social, ethical and economic responsibilities.

248 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Program (Ceramics Option) Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Technical Drawing (3) Introduction to Comp. and Inf. Syst. (2) Turkish Course I (2) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Materials Science I (3) Thermodynamics I (3) Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics (3) English Course III (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Physical Metallurgy (3) Chemical Metallurgy (4) Materials Characterization (4) Economics (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Materials and Energy Balance (3) Metallurgical Laboratory II (3) Glass Science and Technology (3) Technical Ceramics (3) Techniques of Problem Solving and Design (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Physical Chemistry (3) Intr to Sci & Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) Turkish Course II (2) Introduction to Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (1) English Course (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Solution Thermodynamics (3) Phase Diagrams (3) Materials Science I (3) Transport Phenomena (3) Statics and Strength of Materials (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Total Quality Management (3) Metallurgical Laboratory I (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Principles of Metal Casting and Tech (3) Refractories and Industrial Furnaces (3) Ceramics Manufacturing Processes (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

Design Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

4th Year

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Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Program (Metallurgy Option) Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (4) Physics I Lab General Chemistry I (4) General Chemistry I Lab Technical Drawing (3) Introduction to Comp. and Inf. Syst. (2) Turkish Course I (2) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Materials Science I (3) Thermodynamics I (3) Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics (3) English Course III (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Physical Metallurgy (3) Chemical Metallurgy (4) Materials Characterization (4) Economics (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Materials and Energy Balance (3) Metallurgical Laboratory II (3) Metallurgical Engineering and Environment (3) Plastic Forming of Materials (3) Techniques of Problem Solving and Design (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (4) Physics II Lab Physical Chemistry (3) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) Turkish Course II (2) Introduction to Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (1) English Course (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Solution Thermodynamics (3) Phase Diagrams (3) Materials Science I (3) Transport Phenomena (3) Statics and Strength of Materials (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Total Quality Management (3) Metallurgical Laboratory I (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Principles of Metal Casting and Tech (3) Ferrous Extractive Metallurgy (3) Non-Ferrous Metallurgy (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

Design Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

4th Year

250 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Program (Material Option) Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (4) Physics I Lab General Chemistry I (4) General Chemistry I Lab Technical Drawing (3) Introduction to Comp. and Inf. Syst. (2) Turkish Course I (2) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Materials Science I (3) Thermodynamics I (3) Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics (3) English Course III (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Physical Metallurgy (3) Chemical Metallurgy (4) Materials Characterization (4) Economics (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (BE) (3) Metallurgical Laboratory II (3) Plastic Forming of Materials (3) Corrosion and Corrosion Protection (3) Ceramic Materials (3) Techniques of Problem Solving and Design (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (4) Physics II Lab Physical Chemistry (3) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) Turkish Course II (2) Introduction to Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (1) English Course (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Solution Thermodynamics (3) Phase Diagrams (3) Materials Science I (3) Transport Phenomena (3) Statics and Strength of Materials (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Total Quality Management (3) Metallurgical Laboratory I (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Principles of Metal Casting and Tech. (3) Polymeric Materials (3) Production Methods (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

Design Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses.

4th Year

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MET 102 Introduction to Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (1) Spring Definition of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering. Its importance within other engineering disciplines and interaction with engineering professions, Working areas for Metallurgical and Materials Engineering and orientation of students to these areas. History of the Metallurgical and Materials Engineering profession. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering teaching areas such as Materials science, production of iron and steel and non-ferrous metals, casting, plastic deformation processes, welding metallurgy, heat treatment, ceramics, polymers and composite materials, corrosion and corrosion protection, the effect of metallurgical processes on environment. MET 210 History of Metallurgy Science and Technology (3) Spring Definition of science and technology and their importances to mankind. Evolution of Science and Technology in Mesopotamia, Old Egypt, Greek, Hellen, and Roman Periods. Contribution of Islamic Societies to Science and Technology in Middle Age and the transfer of knowledge to Europe. Renascence and its consequences. Discovery of America and Far East. Improvements in Philosophy, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. Newtons miracle. Usage of James Watts machine in production and transportation, Industrial revolution. French Revolution, Reconstruction of Europe and The Legemony of Industrial Societies. Big Innovations and discoveries. Application of atomic energy. Space and moon voyages. Wide applications of computers and other communication tools. Expectations from 21st century. MET 211 Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics (3) Fall Engineering applications of electrical and magnetic fields. Direct and alternating current. Single and three phase applications of alternating current. Electrical machines, electrical motors and generators. Measurement, units of electricity and related fields. Generation, transfer and utilization of electrical energy. Electrical converters. Electronics. Automatic control circuits. MET 212 Solution Thermodynamics (3) Spring Introduction to the solution thermodynamics, partial and integral molar quantities, relative partial and relative integral molar quantities, Behaviour of solutions. The properties of ideal solutions, Non ideal solutions, dilute solutions, Application of the Gibbs-Duhem Relation to the determination of activity, The properties of regular solutions, Atomistic models for solution behaviour, Relation between free energy and phase equilibria in binary systems, binary phase diagrams, Phase Rule and application on chemical reactions, Determination of thermodynamic quantities, Alternative standard state, Solutions containing several dilute solutes. MET 221E Materials Science I (3) Fall Atomic structure of solids. Structure of imperfect solids. Phase diagrams. Mechanical properties of solids. Plastic deformation. Strengthening mechanisms. Fracture. Fatigue. Creep. Corrosion and wear.

252 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

MET 222 Phase Diagrams (3) Spring Definition of system, component, phase, and phase equilibria, One-Component systems. P-T (pressure-temperature) diagrams, phase rule, Clasius-Clapeyron equation. Binary systems including partial and continuous solid solutions, eutectic reaction. Lever rule, application of phase rule to binary systems. Binary systems including intermediate compounds and intermediate solid solutions, peritectic reaction. Cooling curves. Polimorphism in binary systems. Eutectoid and peritectoid reactions. Binary systems including stable and metastable liquid immiscibility. Three component systems without solid solution. The equilibrium crystallization path in ternary systems containing ternary eutectic and peritectic reactions. Alkemade lines and compatibility triangles use of lever rule, application of phase rule to ternary systems. MET 231 Thermodynamics I (3) Fall Thermodynamic definitions, The first law of thermodynamics, enthalpy, heat capacity, Heat of reaction, variation of the heat of reaction with temperature, combustion and fuels, flame temperature, Second law of thermodynamics. Entropy and the criterion for equilibrium. Third law of thermodynamics, variation of entropy as a function of temperature. Free energy, equilibrium in thermodynamic systems. Phase equilibrium in a one-component system. Reactions involving gases, standard Gibbs free energy change, equilibrium constant. The effect of temperature on the equilibrium constant, the variation of the standard free energy change with temperature. Reactions involving pure condensed phases with gaseous phases. Oxidation of metals and Ellingham diagrams, the reduction of oxides. MET 232 Materials Science II (3) Spring Kinetics. Reaction rate theory. Atomic diffusion in solids. Diffusion controlled processes. Kinetics of phase transformations. Nucleation. Solid-solid transformations. Optical properties of matter. Atomic and molecular origins of color. Color in metals and semiconductors. Thermal expansion. Thermal conductivity. Surface and Interfacial phenomena. Other phases of matter. Electrical and magnetic properties of matter. Metals, insulators, semiconductors: band theory. Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Origins of magnetic behavior. Magnetic induction as a function of field strength. MET 242E Transport Phenomena (3) Spring SI Units, Temperature, Pressure, and Ideal Gas Law, Properties of Fluids, Types of Fluid Flow and Reynolds Number, Newtonian Fluids, Viscosity and its Units, Non-Newtonian Fluids, Laminar Flow and Momentum Balance, Application of Differential Equations, Turbulent Flow, Friction Factor, Fluidized Bed, Conservation of Energy, Friction Losses, Flow Measurement, Flow and Vacuum Production, Fouriers Law and Thermal Conductivity, Heat Transfer and The Energy Equation, Conduction of Heat in Solids, Radiation Heat Transfer, Thermal Behavior of Metallurgical Packed-Bed Reactors, Diffusion in Solids Liquids and Gases, Mass Transport in Fluid Systems.

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MET 311E Physical Metallurgy (3) Fall The plastic deformation of metal crystals. Slip systems. Dislocations: edge, screw dislocation and mixed dislocations. Vacancies. Vacancy formation and related kinetic relations. Diffusion. Carburation and decarburation of steel. Diffusion in substitutional solid solutions. Kinetics of nucleation. Homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation. Growth kinetics. Solidification of pure metals and alloys. Equilibrium and nonequilibrium freezing equations. Eutectic solidification. Cast metals. Dendritic solidification. Cast structures. Recovery and recrystallization. The stored energy during deformation. Annealing. Grain growth during annealing. The precipitation transformations. Preferred crystallographic orientation. The Fe-C binary system. The transformation of austenite to pearlite. Pearlite, ferrite and cementite phases. The effect of temperature on phase transformations. TTT curves. Deformation twinning and martensite reactions. Shape memory alloys: the Ni-Ti system and its martensitic reactions. MET 312 Total Quality Management (3) Spring Introduction, The Concept of Quality, The Philosophy of Quality, Quality Systems, Quality Planning, Essential Factor for Creating Quality, Quality and Value Creation, Quality Costs, Quality and Economy. Quality Assureance Systems, Quality Standards, ISO 9000, QS9000, Total Quality Management. Problem Definition and Solution Tecniques, The concept of team work, Quality and Management Tools, 7 Management Tools and 7 Quality Tools, Computer Aided Applications. Continuous Development and Creativity Concepts in Design and Product Development, Design Techniques, Quality Tehniques, Quality Fiunction Deployment, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Failure Tree Analysis. Computer Aided Applications on Product and Process Development in Quality Management, QFD, FMEA, FTA. Design of Experiments, Statistical Process Control. Introduction of Softwares used for Statistical Process Control and Design of Experiments. Computer Aided Applications on SPC and DoE. Quality Planning and Its Applications. Student projects` presentations, discussions and evaluations. Quality Costs, The relation between quality and environment. Quality and ethics. MET 321 Chemical Metallurgy (4) Fall Metallurgical raw materials and pretreatment operations. Ore, concentrate, and recycled material, Ore processing methods, Surface enlargement operations. Separation by size, Separation by density, Separation by magnetic and electrostatic properties. Separation by surface characteristics, Surface reduction operations. Pyrometallurgy. General characteristics of pyrometallurgical processes, Oxide, chloride, sulfide, carbide formation. Vapor pressure-temperature relationships of some metal compounds. Chloridizing, sulfatizing, oxidizing, and sinter roasting, Alkaline roasting, selective vaporization, selective decomposition, calcination. Matte forming and smelting, Slag forming and smelting. Reduction, Reduction with separation, Reduction with non-metallic compounds, Boudouard and iron reduction reactions. Reducing melting operations, Reducing melting and vaporization operations, Reduction in molten state, Metallothermic reduction, Aluminothermy, Silicothermy, Magnesiothermy. Pyrometallurgical raffination operations, Raffination via oxidation in molten state, Fire raffination of copper, Segregation and drossing, Raffination in gaseous state, Zone raffination. Hydrometallurgy. Dissolution operations, In-situ leach, Heap leach, Percolation leach, Pressure leach, Bacterial leach, Solution processing, Crystallization. Precipitation, Precipitation with chemical additives, Precipitation with gases, Selective precipitation under pressure, Total precipitation under pressure, Solvent Extraction, General concepts, McCabe-Thiele Diagrams, Applications. Electrometallurgy. Cementation, Aqueous electrowinning. Electrolytical reduction, Electrolytical raffination, Electrolytical plating, Electrochemical surface finishing. Molten salt electrolysis, Electrothermal operations.

254 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

MET 322 Metallurgical Laboratory I (3) Spring ELECTRON MICROSCOPY EXPERIMENTS: Element analysis with X-ray fluorescence radiation, Sample analysis with electron microscope. METALLOGRAPHY EXPERIMENTS: Metallographical sample preparation, Metallography of non-ferrous metals, Metallography of iron based materials, Work-hardened materials and quantitative metallurgy. NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING EXPERIMENTS: Liquid penetrant, Magnetic powder, Ultrasonic and radiographic methods. HEAT TREATMENT EXPERIMENTS: Hardening, Tempering and Hardenability. CERAMIC EXPERIMENTS: Raw material preparation, Granulation, Plasticity determination, Semi-wet shaping, Weight of the cast mold and measuring the viscosity, Timedependent thickness of slip cast ceramics. CASTING EXPERIMENTS: Sieve analysis and moldability index of casting sands, CO2-sodium silicate method for mold production, Cooling curve determination of pure metals. MET 331 Materials Characterization (4) Fall Metallography and specimen preparation for optical microscopy. Mechanical, electrolytic and chemical polishing. Etching, macro etching. Fundamentals of optical microscopy. Structure analysis of single and dual-phase materials. Optical microscopy of ferrous and non ferrous alloys. Solidifed, deformed and annealed structures. Principles of quantitative metallography. Grain size determination. Identification of inclusions. Production and properties of x-rays. Continuous and characteristic spectrum. Diffraction of X-rays from crystals. Directions and intensities of diffracted beams. Diffraction methods. Crystal structure analyses. Phase and elemental analysis by X-rays. MET 332 Ferrous Extractive Metallurgy (3) Spring General definitions of iron and steel production processes. Raw materials and metallurgical pretreatments. Production of the metallurgical coke. Iron ore and its characterization. Sintering of iron ores. Pelletizing of iron ores. Experiments for determination of the properties of agglomeration products. Production of the pig iron. The blast furnace and its auxiliaries. The principles for the production of the pig iron in the blast furnace. Reduction of the iron oxides. Reactions in hearth and belly sections. Applications. General principles for steel production and the history of the processes. Steel production in basic oxygen converter. Steel production in electric arc furnace. Deoxidation, degassing and other secondary steel making processes. Principles for ingot casting and continuous casting methods. Technological principles for the production of sheet and rod steel. The production of the direct reduced iron (DRI) and methods for reductive melting. The current iron and steel industry in the world and Turkey. Analysis of the steel production methods taking into consideration the environmental concerns and raw material sources. MET 341E Materials and Energy Balance (3) Fall Dimensions, Units and conversion factors, Stoichiometry, Atomic and molecular mass, Description of error, precision, accuracy and repeatability, The chemical equation, Excess and limiting reactants, Oxidation and reduction reactions, Sampling and measurements procedures, Material balances, Solution of sets of equations, Energy balance, Heat balance, Electrometallurgical and electrothermic energy balances, Staged heat balances, Simultaneous material and energy balances, Process analysis and applications, Examples of materials and energy balances for metallurgical reactors.

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 255

MET 342 Non-Ferrous Metallurgy (3) Spring Etymology, history, physical and chemical properties, alloys, standards, raw material reserves, production and consumption statistics, both in Turkey and world, field of use, extraction techniques from primary and secondary resources, rafination techniques, process flow charts of the metals such as Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, W, Hg, Al, Sb, Mo, Au, Ag and Pt. Which have a production potential or produced in Turkey. Choice of extraction and rafination process appropiate for the metals and metal compounds considering their physicochemical properties and explaining the chosen process as compared to its alternatives. Choice of the equipment such as furnaces, convertors, electrolysis units, distillation columns, leaching, sedimentation, cementation reactors to be used in extraction processes and reasoning of this selection according to the process flow chart for the necessity and capacity of these equipment. MET 352E Principles of Metal Casting and Technologies (3) Spring Liquid metal, nucleation, Solidification of alloy and growth, Solidification of polyphase alloy, Solidification and solidification rate of a real casting, Gate and gating calculation in casting, Feeder, feeding and filling time,Fluidity, gas in liquid metal, Sand mould materials, their properties and related tests, Cores and core production methods, Shell moulds, precision casting, pressure castingShaft, induction, arc furnaces and their working techniques, Production and casting of grey, tempered, spherical graphite cast iron, Casting of non-ferrous alloys (Aluminum, Copper, Zinc, Magnesium). MET 362E Polymeric Materials (3) Spring Polymer classes, engineering polymers and properties. Introduction to carbon chemistry: hydrocarbons. Functional groups. Polymerization mechanisms: Addition and condensation polymerization. Polymerization types: vynil, dien, ester, amine, saccharine polymerization. Thermoplastic and thermoset polymers. Copolymerization. Degree of polymerization. Molecular weight. Network structures. Branching and cross-linking. Vulcanization. Polymer structures and crystallization. Effects of temperature and time. Symmetry and conformation. Crystalline polymer structures. Amorphous state. The four regions of the viscoelastic behaviour. Elastomeric state. Relaxation time. Rubber elasticity. Viscoelastic properties of polymers. Analog models: Maxwell, Voigt, Standard Linear and four-element models. Damping properties of polymers. Forming and manufacturing techniques of polymers. Fields of applications of engineering polymers. Polymer matrix composites. Silicon-based polymers. Structure of glass. Network forming and modifying elements. MET 372 Production Methods (3) Spring Powder metalurgy, Methods of powder production, Powder characterization, Compacting techniques, Sintering,Welding metallurgy, Classification of welding techniques, Machinings, Cutting tools, Machining processes. MET 382 Refractories and Industrial Furnaces (3) Spring Refractory materials and general properties, Production methods and properties of silicate, alumina-silicate refractories, Production methods and properties of magnesite, dolomite, chrome and chrome-magnesite refractories, monolithic refractories, insulation refractories, Classification of furnaces according to their design and technological aspects, Fuel and energy sources used in furnaces, Furnaces used for metal production, Furnaces used for heat treatment, Furnaces used in casting industry. Heat balance, heat transfer, heat losses and useful heat in industrial furnaces. Energy consumption and conservation in furnaces. Selection criteria for furnaces.

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MET 392E Ceramics Manufacturing Processes (3) Spring Introduction to ceramic materials. Types of ceramics. The properties and applications of traditional and advanced ceramics and refractories. The principles of crystal structures of ceramics. Descriptions, classifications and properties of natural and synthetic raw materials. The physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of raw materials and their determination techniques. The processing of natural raw materials. Synthesis of ceramic powders. The principles and technologies of shaping of ceramics. The production and properties of ceramic glazes. The calculations of ceramic body and glaze formulations.The principles and technology of ceramics drying. Sintering of ceramics. Mechanisms of powder sintering and firing technologies. Kilns and furnaces. Procedures for the quality control of ceramics. National and international standards. The presentation and discussion of student homeworks. MET 410E Mechanical Behavior of Materials (3) Spring Analysis of stress and strain. Structure-Property Relationships. Plastic deformation of crystalline and amorphous materials. Strengthening mechanisms and plasticity of polycrystalline materials. Mechanical properties of materials. Fracture. Fatigue. Creep. Mechanical behavior of polymers. Mechanical behavior of ceramics. Friction and wear. MET 411 Metallurgical Laboratory II (3) Fall NON-FERROUS METALS AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY EXPERIMENTS: Cupelation, Rafination and Reduction electrolysis of Copper, Reduction electrolysis of zinc, Cementation, Hydroxide precipitation, Analytical techniques, Copper production via sulfatizing roasting of sulfurous copper concentrates, Carbothermal reductive melting, Metallothermic reductive melting, Process automation and control. FERROUS GROUP OF EXPERIMENTS: Reduction of ferrous raw materials and their optical investigations, Pelletizing of iron ore powders, CORROSION EXPERIMENTS: Basic principles of electrochemical corrosion and Galvanic corrosion, Passivation, Cathodic protection. EXPERIMENTS ON THE MECHANICAL / PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF METALS: Hardness, bending, folding tests of metallic materials, tensile, compression, impact tests of metallic materials, creep, torsion, Erichsen tests of metallic materials, stress relaxation, wear, fatigue tests of metallic materials. MET 413 Production of Metallic Powders (3) Fall Introduction to powder metallurgy and new trends in powder metal industries, Reduction from pure oxides (W, Mo, Fe, etc.), Metallurgy of carboniles (Ni, Fe, Co), Disproportionation in the gasphase (ultrafine Al powder), Cementation, Pressurized precipitation, Disproportionation in aqueous systems (Cu, Au), Precipitation of pure oxides and reduction (Cu, Fe), Electroreduction in sulfate and chloride baths, Discontinuous production on permanent cathodes, Continuous production on mobile cathodes (Co, Cu, Ni), Atomization (Al, Ti, Cu, etc.), Mechanical alloying in attritor and planetary ball-mills, Size and shape classification, Surface and size measurement techniques, Geometrical form and surface topography, Identification techniques, Consolidation and sintering techniques, Solid-state and liquid-phase sintering, Sintering furnaces and atmospheres. MET 414 Composite Materials (3) Spring Classification and characteristics of composite materials, Interface in composites. Wettability and bonding, interactions at the interface, Types of bonding at the interface, Micromechanical behavior of a fiber reinforced lamina, Macromechanical behavior of a fiber reinforced lamina, Macromechanical behavior of a laminate, Strength, fracture, and design of fiber composites, Fabrication of fiber composites, Particulate composites, Application of composites.

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MET 415 Non-Destructive Testing (3) Fall The definition of non destructive testing, destructive and non destructive tests and their comparison, Principles of liquid penetrant test, applications and limitations, Application procedure of liquid penetrant test, Liqiud penetrant testing hardwares, Magnetic particle testing principles, applications and limitations, Magnetization methods, application procedure of magnetic particle test, Magnetic particle testing hardwares, Radiography testing, applications and limitations, Application procedure of radiography tests, Radiography hardwares, Ultrasonic testing principles, applications and limitations, Application procedure for ultrasonic tests, Ultrasonic testing hardwares, Other NDT techniques and their applications. MET 416 Management and Economy in Metallurgical Engineering (3) Spring Metal markets, Price formation mechanisms, Metal stock markets and their operations. Energy, waste and waste recyling, Plant economics in the light of design, materials selection, and value creation. Cost analysis, Feasibility reports preparation, Technical and economical analyses. Reengineering, Benchmarking applications, Plant organizations and floor, hardware plans, Plant evaluations in the light of techno-economic criteria. MET 417 Steels and Cast Irons (3) Fall General definitions, The relations among the chemical compositions, production process, properties and application fields of steels, The classification of steels. Steel norms at the national and international standards, Structural and hardenable steels, cementation, free cutting, spring and deep drawing steels, Stainless, heat resistant, wear resistant, maraging steels, High strength low alloy, dual phase, microalloyed steels and production and properties of clean steel, Tool steels, Application of laddle metallurgy and termomechanical process, Cast irons, properties and their uses. MET 418E Experimental Approach to Electrometallurgy (3) Spring Electrolytic conduction, Molar conductivity, Transport numbers, Chemical changes in electrolysis, Examples of electrolysis, Electrode reactions, Stoichiometry of electrolysis (Faradays Laws), Concentration changes in aqueous electrolytes, Galvanic cells, Electrochemical series, Redox halfequations, Galvanic electrode potentials, Kinetics of electrode reactions, Potentiometric cells, Reversible conditions, Standard Hydrogen Electrode, Potentials and thermodynamics of cells, Decomposition potential, Overpotential, Anodic oxidation, Cathodic reduction, Eh-pH diagrams, Technological applications, Leaching, Precipitation, Metal extraction and refining, Electrowinning of metals, Electroplating, Electrochemical polishing, Corrosion of iron, Batteries, Fuel cells. MET 419 Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys (3) Fall Definition of alloy, Metallic alloy theories. Crystal structrues of intermetallic phases and dimension analysis. Microscopic phase equlibriums in alloys. Alloy standards and worldwide applications. Aluminum alloys and industrial applications. Molten aluminum preparation techniques and alumimum alloys melting practices. Copper and copper alloys preparation techniques and industrial applications. Zinc and zinc alloys preparation techniques and industrial applications. Titanium and titanium alloys preparation techniques and industrial applications. Nickel and nickel alloys preparation techniques and industrial applications.

258 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

MET 420E Case Studies Related to Metallurgical Failures (3) Spring Introduction to failure and failure analysis. Defects: Types and characteristics. Concept and mechanism of failures. Procedural steps for investigation of failures.Tools and techniques for failure analysis. Case studies: In process failures. Case studies: Service failures. MET 421 Metallurgical Engineering and Environment (3) Fall General concepts of environment, environmental protection, toxicology, pollution, recycling, Toxicology of metals, toxicological effect mechanisms of metal compounds depending on their structures and types, Water and waste water standards, water recycling, waste water formation in metallurgical plants, Waste water beneficiation, technologies for the recovery, Solid wastes (primary and secondary) materialize during metallurgical operations, Stack gases of Electric Arc Furnaces and primary metal production processes, and methods for their beneficiation, Assessing and discussing the ethics of the environmental impact of red mudd, cyanide waste solution dams, and solid waste collection systems, Investigating the economical, technological, and environmental aspects of metal recycling, -case study: aluminum cans, Investigating the economical, technological, and environmental aspects of metal recovery -case study: electronic scraps, Gaseous wastes form in metallurgical operations, minimization techniques, precautionary measures, Indirect environmental pollution related with the energy utilization in metallurgical production processes, recycling of metals, metallurgical process design for closed mass-balance without waste formation, energy and source saving in metallurgical process conceptions, Scientific and ethical reasoning of environmental protection, Basic criteria in the preparation of EIS, International agreements for environmental protection and responsibilities of our country. MET 423 Production of Ferroalloys (3) Fall Composition and classification of ferroalloys, Principles of the ferroalloy production. Ferroalloy furnaces and their equipment. The lining of ferroalloy furnaces. Electrodes in ferroalloys production. Ferrochrome, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese and other ferroalloys production. Ferroalloy production and consumption in Turkey and the world. MET 424 Welding Technology (3) Spring Definition and importance of welding, Classification of welding processes, Fusion welding processes, Solid state welding processes, Heat affected zone, Weldability, Welding defects, Distorsion of welded materials, Fundamentals of manufacturing by welding. MET 425 Applied Casting Processes (3) Fall The general view of Turkish and world casting industry, Melting techniques, Moulding techniques, Core making practices, The structrual control applications, Sand casting technology, Permanent mould casting technologies, Centrifugal casting technology, Investment casting technology, Other casting technogies, Al alloys casting applications, Gray iron casting applications, Steel casting applications. MET 426 Microelectronic Technology and Electronic Materials (3) Spring Microelectronic technology: Miniature metallurgy. p-n junctions, Crystall growth and wafer production. Czhoralski crystall growth technique, Epitaxy, Oxidation, Diffusion, Ion implantation, Lithography, Metallization, Solarcells, Electrical, magnetic and optical applications of eutectic alloys.

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MET 427 Heat Treatment of Metals (3) Fall Effect of alloying elements on Fe-C phase diagram, Classification of heat treatments applied to steels, Transformation of austenite and TTT diagrams, Principles of martensitic transformation, Hardening and tempering of steels, Hardenability, Surface and local hardening techniques, Heat treatment of nonferrous metals, Precipitation hardening, Heat treatment defects, Heat treatment tools and equipments. MET 428E Surface Treatment (3) Spring Definition and classification of surface treatments. Mechanical finishing and surface cleaning techniques for metals. Electrolytic coatings. Oxide and conversion coatings. Electroless and hot dip coatings. Organic coatings. Metal and plasma spraying. Vacuum techniques: chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition. Laser surface modification. Diffusion coatings, ion implantation. Environmental problems in metal surface treatment. MET 429 Techniques in Process Metallurgy (3) Fall Introduction to Transfer Phenomena and Properties in Metallurgical Processes. Fluid Statics: bubble formation in molten liquids. Unstable Heat Transfer in Finite Elements. Heat and Mass Transfer in Motionless Media: examples in liquid metal crucibles. Heat Transfer in Solidification: solidification in sand and metal molds. Radiative Heat Transfer: examples in profiling of cooling of slabs, losses around mounts of BOF systems. Heat and Mass Transfer in Convective Flow Systems. Deoxidation of copper in anode furnace, removal of zinc from lead. High operating temperatures, intense radiation, viscous slags, dense metals, and other factors, affecting the design and operation of metallurgical processes. Basic mechanisms of heat, mass, and fluid flow and associated transport coefficients: diffusivity, conductivity, and viscosity. Modeling and process design, quantitative descriptions of typical metallurgical processes and thermodynamic and physical properties of substances, numerical simulation of flow processes. Variety of phenomena that govern the behavior and kinetics of metallurgical processing operations. MET 431E Plastic Forming of Materials (3) Fall Description of plastic forming processes. Relationships between stress and strain. Mohr circles and yield criteria. Plastic deformation mechanisms and strain hardening. Factors affecting plastic deformation. Annealing furnaces utilized in plastic forming operations. Forging, rolling, extrusion. Wire drawing and pipe production. Forming of metallic sheets. MET 441E Corrosion and Corrosion Protection (3) Fall Definition and significance of corrosion, Classification of corrosion, Thermodynamic and kinetic principles of electrochemical corrosion, Passivity and breakdown of passivity, Forms of corrosion: uniform, localised, and galvanic corrosion, Concentration cell, pitting, crevice corrosion, and environmentally induced cracking, Effects of metallurgical structure on corrosion, corrosion related damages by hydrogen, erosion and wear, Corrosion in selected environments: atmosphere, soil, water and aqueousenvironments, concrete, high temperature environments, Principles of corrosion protection: design, change of metal, change of environment, change of interface, Inorganic, metallic, organic and conversion coatings, Inhibitors, Cathodic and anodic protection, Principlesof materials selection for corrosion protection.

260 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

MET 451E Ceramic Meterials (3) Fall Introduction to ceramic materials. Types of ceramics. The properties and applications of traditional and advanced ceramics and refractories. The principles of crystal structures of ceramics. Descriptions, classifications and properties of natural and synthetic raw materials. The physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of raw materials and their determination techniques. The processing of natural raw materials. Synthesis of ceramic powders. The principles and technologies of shaping of ceramics. The production and properties of ceramic glazes. The calculations of ceramic body and glaze formulations.The principles and technology of ceramics drying. Sintering of ceramics. Mechanisms of powder sintering and firing technologies. Kilns and furnaces. Procedures for the quality control of ceramics. National and international standards. MET 461 Glass Science and Technology (3) Fall Description of glass and glassy state. Structures of silicates and silicate glasses. Glass formation criteria. Phase transformations in glasses. Physical, chemical and mechanical properties of glasses. Controlled crystallisation of glasses and glass-ceramic manufacture. Controlled crystallisation of glasses and glass-ceramic manufacture. Raw materials of glass, melting, and refining. Glass furnaces and refractories. Shaping technologies for various glasses. Quality control procedures for glasses. MET 471E Technical Ceramics (3) Fall Definition of Technical Ceramics, Processing of Technical Ceramics, Polimorphic Transformations in Ceramics and Their Importance, Transformation Toughened Structural Ceramics, Ceramic Sensors, Dielectric Properties and Ceramic Capasitors, Pieso and Piroelectric Ceramics, Magnetic Properties and Magnetic Ceramics, Ferrites, Bioceramics. MET 481 Problem Solving Techniques and Design (2) Fall Introduction to design and team work. Definition and application of design and team work. Definition of the problem. Problem solving tool and methods. Description of critical characteristics for product and/or process. Time planning of the design project. Design techniques and principles of design. Concurrent engineering approach. Presentation of design projects. Preparation of design report. Literature survey for design project. MET 492E Design Graduation Project (3) Spring The aim of this course is to teach senior students how to conduct both individual and team work in their professional field. Students must fulfill the requirements of this course by performing either an applied, experimental, or solely a literature survey-based research project, about a subject proposed by their assigned adviser, and by reporting the results accordingly. Thus, students will learn how to perform an individual and team work and to present its results both in written and oral forms.

Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 261

Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering

Dean Ali hsan ALDOAN, Professor Departments Naval Architecture Ocean Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering Maslak 80626 Istanbul, TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2856474 Fax: +90 212 2856454

262 Department of Naval Architecture

Department of Naval Architecture

Chair Alim YILDIZ, Professor yildizal@itu.edu.tr Professors Ali hsan ALDOAN Mustafa Cengiz DKMEC mer GREN Ahmet Ycel ODABAI Ate ZGE Associate Professors akir BAL Selman BAYOLU Ahmet ERGN Selma ERGN Demir SNDEL Ouz Salim ST Metin TAYLAN Mustafa NSEL Osman Azmi ZSOYSAL Assistant Professors Bar BARLAS Ertekin BAYRAKTARKATAL Emin KORKUT Ali Can TAKNACI Yaln NSAN Lecturers Suat Hayri AKA The Department of Naval Architecture provides education and training in the design, development and economic production of all kinds of marine vehicles and engines at the bachelors, masters and doctoral levels. The department offers the options of Naval Architecture, Marine Engines and Production Sites and Marine Management. The title of the graduates is Naval Architect and Marine engineer. The mission of the department is to pioneer the Naval Architecture education in Turkey by maintaining a sustainable education program consisting not only of contemporary design and manufacturing techniques, but also of mathematics, science and engineering fundamentals . While establishing such a program, the students are to be armed with communication, decision making, problem solving, leadership and management skills along with the available latest technological developments . The Educational Objectives of the Naval Architecture Program are as follows:

Department of Naval Architecture 263

1.to equip students with an ability to design all kinds of ships, 2. to provide students with a strong background in engineering fundamentals allowing lifelong learning, which will aid them in problem solving and decision-making, 3. to provide students with skills to handle conflict, work in teams, 4.to graduate students competent in written/oral presentation skills, and modern engineering tools, 5. to encourage our research. graduates for pursuing a career in academia, graduate studies and in

264 Department of Naval Architecture

Naval Architecture Program (Naval Architecture Option) Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Laboratory (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Linear Algebra (3) Intr. To Comp. And Inf. Sys. (2) Intr to Naval Architecture (1) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Numerical Methods (3) Materials Science (3) Dynamics (3) Strength of Materials I (3) Ship Geometry (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Turkish Course I (2) Marine Engines I (3) Ship Theory (3.5) Shipping Economics (2) Ship Hydrodynamics (4) Elective Courses (HSS) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Project I (1) Ship Motions and Maneuvering (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2) Spring

Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Statics (3) Technical Drawing (2) Intr. To Sci & Eng Comp. (Fortran) (3) English Course (3)

1st Year

Manufacturing Processes (2) Strength of Materials II (3) Fluid Mechanics (4) Thermodynamics (3) Ship Construction (3.5) English III (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Economics (3) Turkish Course II (2) Marine Auxiliary Machinery (3) Strength of Ships (3.5) Ship Design (3) Electrical Systems in Ships (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Shipyard Organization (2) Graduation Project (3) Project II (1) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2)

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

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Naval Architecture Program (Marine Management Option) Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Laboratory (1) General Chemistry (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Linear Algebra (3) Intr.to Comp. and Inf. Sys. (2) Introduction to Naval Architecture (1) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Numerical Methods (3) Materials Science (3) Dynamics (3) Strength of Materials I (3) Ship Geometry (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Turkish Course I (2) Marine Engines I (3) Ship Theory (3,5) Shipping Economics (2) Ship Hydrodynamics (4) Elective Course (HSS) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Project I (1) Marine Insurances (2,5) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2) Spring

Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Statics (3) Technical Drawing (2) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) English Course (3)

1st Year

Manufacturing Processes (2) Strength of Materials II (3) Fluid Mechanics (4) Thermodynamics (3) Ship Construction (3,5) English III (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Economics (3) Turkish Course II (2) Marine Auxiliary Machinery (3) Strength of Ships (3,5) Ship Design (3) Port Management (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Shipyard Organization (2) Graduation Project (3) Project II (1) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2)

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

266 Department of Naval Architecture

Naval Architecture Program (Marine Engines and Production Sites Option) Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Laboratory (1) General Chemistry (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Linear Algebra (3) Intr.to Comp. and Inf. Sys. (2) Introduction to Naval Architecture (1) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Numerical Methods (3) Materials Science (3) Dynamics (3) Strength of Materials I (3) Ship Geometry (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Turkish Course I (2) Marine Engines I (3) Ship Theory (3,5) Shipping Economics (2) Ship Hydrodynamics (4) Elective Course (HSS) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Project I (1) Marine Engines II (2,5) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2) Spring

Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Statics (3) Technical Drawing (2) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) English Course (3)

1st Year

Manufacturing Processes (2) Strength of Materials II (3) Fluid Mechanics (4) Thermodynamics (3) Ship Construction (3,5) English III (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Economics (3) Turkish Course II (2) Marine Auxiliary Machinery (3) Strength of Ships (3,5) Ship Design (3) Electrical Systems in Ships (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Shipyard Organization (2) Graduation Project (3) Project II (1) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. GEM 111 Introduction to Naval Architecture (1) Fall General description of ships, history of ship building, classification of ship types. Geometrical properties of ships. Freebord and tonnage calculations. Stability of ships. Esthetical aspects of ship design.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

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GEM 211 Ship Geometry (2) Fall Ship geometry, frames, waterlines and profile planes and determination of drawings on these planes. Ships form drawings, geometrical drawing methods. Typical ship forms, essential parameters to be considered in ship design. Geometrical drawing of special ships. Form characteristics, various applications. GEM 212 Manufacturing Processes (2) Spring Introduction to manufacturing. Attributes of manufactured products, mechanical properties, physical properties, chemical properties, geometric properties, nondestructive testing, materials selection. Metal casting, solidification of metals, structure-property relationships, structure and properties of castings, casting properties, changing properties after casting, melting and pouring, finishing processes. Bulk deformation processes, principles of deformation processing, forging, extrusion, drawing, rolling. Sheet-metal working processes, shearing, bending, sheet forming, sheet metal working, dies and equipment. Machining, welding processes. Metallurgy of welding. GEM 214E Engineering Measurements (3) Spring Application of electric instrument systems, sensors for transducers, statistical methods in experimental measures, measurement of system errors, calibration, bridge circuits, data recording, signal processing, strain gauges, force, torque and pressure measurements, displacement, velocity and acceleration measurements, temperature measurements, fluid flow measurements, level measurements. GEM 216E Heat Transfer in Engineering (3) Spring Basic concepts, introduction to conduction, one-dimensional steady-state conduction, two dimensional steady-state conduction, transient conduction, introduction to convection, external flow, internal flow, free convection, boiling and condensation, heat exchangers, radiation, radiation exchange between surfaces. GEM 222 Ship Construction (3.5) Spring The hull and its elements, factors affecting structural design of hull and its elements, framing systems, hull materials and welding, construction to rules of classification societies, construction using strength calculation, details of ship construction. Types of ships, framing to ship types, dry cargo ships, structural design of cargo ships, ore carrier, universal bulk carriers, oil tanker, ore-oil carriers, liquefied gas carriers, container ships, ro-ro ships, passenger ships, fishing ship, the hull constructions made of non-ferrous materials, fibreglass, wood, aluminium and ferrocements, hull outfit and fitting, cargo handling systems. GEM 311 Marine Engines I (3) Fall Running principles of diesel engines, engine types, two and four stroke engines, examination on engine construction, engine thermodynamics, and calculation of its main dimensions. Combustion, fuel-oil, cooling water and lubrication systems. Supercharging, clutching, gear box, shaft systems. Combination of diesel and gas turbine engines: CODOG, CODAG, CODAD, CODLAC. Having benefit from the energy of the exhaust gases in diesel engines. GEM 312 Marine Auxiliary Machinery (3) Spring Pumps, types of pumps and their matching characteristics, starting systems, air bottles and compressors, anchor windlasses, rudder systems and machinery, deck cranes and winches, heat exhangers, valves, seperators, filters and strainers, fire estinguishers and fighting systems, inert gas systems, fuel transfer and bunker washing systems, evaporators and distilling plants.

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GEM 314E Methods of Ship Production (3) Spring Definition of ship production, interim product, work package content, product-oriented work breakdown structure (PWBS), group technology (GT), area stage and zone based production methods, hull block construction methodology (HBCM), integrated hull construction outfitting and painting method (IHOP), production planning and control techniques (CPM, PERT), capacity planning. Effects of different production methods on the shipyard layout, material-handling systems, resource usage etc. GEM 316E Shipping Costs and Contracts (3) Spring Chartering techniques, international shipping contracts, costs analysis for a proper price making and competition. Chartering practices. Charter parties and other types of contracts. Bils of lading. Costs analysis and price making techniques. GEM 318E Elements of Machinery (3) Spring General concepts. Stress and deflection analysis. Fatigue failures. Strength of machine elements. Tolerances and surface quality. Permanent joints. Disconnectable fasteners. Springs. Shafts. Coupling and clutches. Tribology. Sliding bearings. Rolling bearings. Belt drives. Chain drives. Bolts and pins. GEM 321 Ship Theory (3.5) Fall Area, volume, center of gravity calculations, approximate evaluation of the area under curves. Hydrostatics curves. Transverse stability, initial stability of a ship. Effect of change in weight and special cargos. Stability at a large angle of inclination. Effect of free liquids. Effect of weight movements. The inclining experiment. Fundamentels effect on stability, dynamic stability. Stability when grounded, stability on waves, stability criteria, longitudinal stability. Trim calculations and curves. IMO and SOLAS regulations. Grain loading rules. Flooding calculations. Permeability. International rules for subdivision of ships. Floodable length curve evaluation methods. Bulkhead arrangements. Stability when flooded. Launching calculation, static and dynamic calculations. pressure calculations, methods of launching, side launching. GEM 322 Strength of Ships (3.5) Spring Longitudinal strength of ships. Global modelling of ship hull, calculation of loads, shear force, bending moment and deflection. Effect of wave form and height to longitudinal strength. Transverse strength analysis, sub-structural modelling of ship hull, 2D frame structures, grillage systems and calculation methods. Elemantary methods applied to plate strength of ships. GEM 331 Shipping Economics (2) Fall Introduction to shipping economics, shipping market and supply and demand. National economy, foreign trade ard shipping relations. Role of shipping in development of foreign trade, exports and imports. Shipping costs, revenue and financial performance. Chartering, sale and purchase markets and techniques, maritime law. Marine insurance. Ship building and finance, investment appraisals, design economics. Ship management and quality standards, safety at sea and relevant international conventions and rules. Quantitative methods in shipping. Shipping administration and national and international bureaucratic structure and associations.

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GEM 332 Electrical Systems in Ships (2) Spring Definitions and general concepts in ship electricity. Circuits and components, Ohm Law, Kischoff Law, circuit analysis methods, DC circuits, AC circuits, electric machinery used in ships, power systems, wires, precautions and safety against the electricity in ships GEM 341E Ship Hydrodynamics (4) Fall Dimensional Analysis. Froudes hypotesis and components of ship resistance, frictional resistance, viscous drag, boundary layer, wave resistance. Resistance at restricted waters. Determination of ship resistance, standard series, statistical methods, the use of diagrams. Modern propulsion devices. Wake field. Propeller hydrodynamics and standard series. Theories, momontum, lifting line/surface theory, cavitation. Propeller hull interaction and power prediction. Flow improvement devices. Logic of propeller design. Hull-propeller machinery interaction. Ship trial tests. Introduction to ship motions. Ship maneouvering trials. Rudder hydrodynamics. GEM 342E Ship Design (3) Spring Definition of various characteristics of ships, economics and design, feasibility study, optimisation, sensitivity analysis. Design methods, statistical and systematic design using similar ships and type ship. Creativity in design, decision based design, design synthesis. Ship weight groups and weight classification, capacity calculations, powering, vibration, noise, stability, seakeeping and manoeuvrability in design. Freeboard and tonnage calculations, national and international rules, regulation and standards, safety, fire safety and life saving in design. General arrangement design, presentation of design, quality management in design. GEM 352 Port Management (2) Spring Ship Technology -trade projections- traffic modes containerisation, impact on ports and related activities port organisation . GEM 411 Project I (1) Fall Preliminary design calculations. General arrangament plans. Ship lines plan. Hydrostatic calculations and diagrams. Stability calculations and curves. GEM 412E Shipyard Organization (2) Spring Introduction and production management, components of ship production, shipyard layout, work and material flows, process analysis, information flow in ship production, ship production stages, production planning and control, organizational theory, quality management, computer applications in ship production. GEM 413 Structural Design of Ships I (3) Fall Optimization methods in ship structural design. Loading. Introduction to matrix methods. Introduction to finite element method. Torsion and warping of ship hull. Ship plates, bending and stability. Buckling analysis of ship structural members. GEM 414 Structural Design of Ships II (2) Spring Vibration in ship hull, beam, plate, panel. Matrix methods and their application to ship structure. Finite element method and its application to ship structure. Composite beam technique. Experimental methods in ship structural analysis. Plastic analysis. Fatigue.

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GEM 415 Computer Aided Ship Design and Construction (3) Fall Principles of computer integrated design and manufacturing, data management, system architecture, software and hardware system, geometric modeling, CAD interfaces, interactive control, expert systems, computer aided drawing systems, Solid modelling. Computer aided design, preliminary design of ships, geometric modeling of ships, hydrodynamic calculations, structural design and analysis, FEM, computer aided layout. Computer aided manufacturing, automatic production methods, robots, storage systems, numerically controlled machines. Computer aided quality assurance and maintenance. Industrial applications, ship form development, form design evaluation, ship construction modelling, production stages. GEM 416 Warship Design (2) Spring Definition of a warship (requirements and operations specifications), principal concepts in warship design (vulnerability, survivability and weapon systems effectiveness), types of surface warships, principal considerations in general arrangement design, hydrodynamics, stability and strength of surface warships, propulsion systems of surface warships, electrical power generation and distribution in surface warships, sensors and weapons, ship data-bus system and CIC design, introduction to submarine design concepts. GEM 417E Yacht and Leisure Craft Design (2) Fall Basic hydrodynamics and aerodynamics applied to sailing yachts, sailing yacht equilibrium, stability, hydrodynamic and aerodynamic forces, sail and mast design, hull form and keel design, sailing yacht general arrangement design. Hydrofoils, planing theory, planing and semi-planing hulls, small craft propulsion systems, marine diesel engines, small craft rudders. Yacht structures, materials: composite materials, wood, aluminium yachts. Small craft instrumentation, small craft electricity, small craft main and auxillary engines and service systems. Advanced marine vehicles concepts, SWATH, hydrofoil, catamaran, hovercraft, SES and hybrid vehicles GEM 418E Corrosion and Fouling in Marine Environment (2) Spring Definition, types and importance of corrosion and fouling. Materials for marine use. Electrochemical mechanism and forms of corrosion, electro potentials, polarizations, passivity. Protection methods. Surface preparation and derusting. Chemical and underwater cleaning. Fouling. GEM 421 Ship Motions and Maneuvering (3) Fall Regular and irregular waves. Heave and pitch motions among regular and irregular waves (Strip Theory). Roll motion. Roll damping devices. Design for seakeeping. Rudder design and hydrodynamics of rudders. Maneuvering equations. Full scale maneuvering trials. GEM 422 Project II (1) Spring Longitudinal strength calculations, constructional details of midship section, longitudinal section, trim calculations and diagrams, powering calculations and selection of main engine, propeller design and arrangement, freeboard calculations, engine room arrangement, other ship type specific calculations and drawings. Seakeeping, manoeuvring, damage stability, vibration, sheel expansion, rudder design, piping arrangement, electrical systems etc. GEM 423E Advanced Propulsion Systems (2) Fall Propeller design and analysis methods including lifting line/surface and panel methods. Multiplepropeller arrangement, controllable pitch propellers, propellers in nozzles, paddle propulsion, vertical axis propellers, water jet, surface piercing and supercavitating propellers.

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GEM 424E Reliability of Ship Structures (2) Spring Deterministic stress analysis. Safety factor approach. Statistical nature of loads, geometry, material and construction. Random variables and random functions. Reliability of structures described by one or more random variables. Introduction to random vibration of discrete and continuous structural systems. GEM 425 Mechanics of Marine Structures (2) Fall Three-dimensional stress analysis of elastic bodies. Three-dimensional strain analysis of elastic bodies. Compatibility equations. Constitutive relations of elastic body. Energy principles. Principles of Virtuel Work. Introduction to the lineer elasticity theory and boundary value problems. Lineer elasticity theory in curvilinear coordinate systems. Introduction to twodimensional structures. Matrix methods. Introduction to Finite Element Method. Buckling theory and applications to marine structures. Principles and techniques of vibrations and applications to marine structures. Commercial computer programs and applications. GEM 426 Hydrodynamic Design of Ships (2) Spring Relations between hull geometry and ship hydrodynamics. Design evaluation and performance standards. Standard series and form characteristics. Design principles for entrance body. Bulb design and optimization. Aft form design of ships. Form characteristics of special types of ships. Appendage design. Form plans for twin or multi screw ships. Hull form designs for super-highspeed cargo vessels. Form design for seakeeping. Maneouvering considerations in hull form design. GEM 427 Engine Room Design Principles (2) Fall Class rules. IMO and SOLAS rules. Engine and auxiliary machinery monitoring rules. Rules and recommendations related with maintenance considerations. Location of machinery based on their influence to each other in the view of their performance and features. Fire fighting rules. Rules and recommendations relating to flooding. safety considerations of engine room crew in the national rules of various countries. GEM 428 International Maritime Relations and Safety at Sea (2) Spring Safety concepts in Maritime. Safety of lives and property. Prevention of seas from pollution. Classification of states. Responsibilities and authority of states. Concepts of flag states, coastal states, port states. International organisations. United Nations, IMO. Turkeys position. Shores, ports and territorial waters of Trkiye. Area of Turkish straits. Montreux convention. Navigation safety of ships in the region of Turkish straits. Present developments. GEM 431 Marine Insurances (2.5) Fall International aspects of marine transportation. Risks and guarantees at sea. Hull, machinery and war risk insurances. Protection and Indemnity. International agreements. Trkiyes position. Legal arrangements. International practises. Present developments. GEM 434 Analysis of Power Generation Systems in Ships (2) Spring Power generation systems in ships, gas power cycles, Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Stirling and Ericsson cycles, Brayton cycle, Brayton cycle with intercooling, reheating and regenaration, second law analysis of gas power cycles, Carnot vapor cycle, Rankine cycle, Ideal reheat Rankine cycle, Ideal regererative Rankine cycle, second law analysis of vapor power cycles, cogeneration, binary vapor cycles, combined gas-vapor power cycles.

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GEM 435E Technical Management of Fleets (2) Fall Ship types and design, Planning, crew management, International Safety Management code (ISM), planned maintenance systems, prevention of pollution, safety of life at sea, safe carriage of goods at sea, costs control, human resources, spare parts, repair services, bunker management. GEM 436E Refrigeration Systems for Ships (2) Spring Refrigeration cycles, refrigerators and heat pumps, ideal vapour-compression refrigeration cycle, actual vapour-compression refrigeration cycles, refrigerants, selecting the right refrigerant, heat pump systems, innovative vapour-compression refrigeration systems, gas refrigeration cycles, absorption refrigeration cycles, absorption refrigeration systems, thermoelectric power generation and refrigeration systems, refrigeration equipment: compressors, evaporators, condensers, throttling valves, refrigeration systems for ships, design of cold rooms, frigorific ships. GEM 437 Cargo Handling (2) Fall Cargo handling technology-service development, strategies and political frame, planning and cost analysis. GEM 438 Stability Theory of Ships (2) Spring The judgement of stability, historical survey, stability criteria for variaus ships, national and international stability requirements, grain loading calculation, damage ship stability, dynamical ship stability, stability in waves, international organizations such as IMO, SOLAS. GEM 441 Marine Engines II (2.5) Fall Gas turbines in ships, constant pressurized gas turbines, open cycle, close cycle, semi-closed cycle, gas turbine thermodynamics, pressure losses and ideal cycle, reheated, intercooled cycle, reheated and intercooled cycle, regenerative cycle. Application of gas turbines in ships, reactor combination of helium cooled gas turbines. Computation of steam boilers thermic and heating surface. Application of steam boilers in ships. GEM 445 Marine Piping Systems (2) Fall Principles of design, calculation of piping equipments, isolation,armatures,fitting components. Pipe materials,metal and non-metal pipe materials, sea water- bilge-ballast-trim and sewage systems, fire-tank-heating-lubricating oil and fuel oil systems. Pumps, centrifugal-piston-gear-jet pumps. Characteristics of pumps, serial-parallel pump-pipe characteristics. GEM 447E Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems for Ships (2) Fall Ventilation, natural ventilation, forced ventilation, ventilation systems for ships, design of ventilation systems, gas-vapour mixtures and air conditioning, dry and atmospheric air, specific and relative humidity of air, dew-point temperature, adiabatic saturation and Wet-Bulb temperatures, psychrometric chart, human comfort and air conditioning, air conditioning processes, simple heating and cooling, adiabatic mixing of airstreams, wet cooling towers, airconditioning systems for ships, design of air-conditioning systems.

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GEM 453 Automatic Control in Ships (3) Fall Definition and description of control systems, types of control systems, feed-back characteristics, illustrative examples of control systems, design principles of control systems, steady-state and transient behaviour of control systems, error analysis, mathematical models of physical systems, block diagrams, signal flow graphs of control systems, transfer functions, computer aided control systems, stability analysis and criteria. GEM 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring A compulsory thesis to be prepared in English by undergraduates prior to graduation to demonstrate their proficiency as a professional engineer. Subjects are determined and allocated to candidates by the department chair.

274 Department of Ocean Engineering

Department of Ocean Engineering

Chair Abdi KKNER, Professor kukner@itu.edu.tr Professors Reat BAYKAL Serdar BEJ Ltfullah Macit SKAN Associate Professors mer BELK Mustafa Serdar ELEB smail Hakk HELVACIOLU Oya OKAY Kadir SARIZ Muhittin SYLEMEZ Fatma YONSEL Assistant Professors Hakan AKYILDIZ Ahmet Cemil DKL afak Nur ERTRK Ebru SARIZ Lecturers Meri TEMZKAYA Aye Nazan AKMAN Ocean Engineering Department (OED) at Istanbul Technical University was founded in 1982 and offers a unique Ocean Engineering undergraduate program and the only Marine Technology graduate program in Turkey. The mission of the OED is to continue the unique Ocean Engineering program in Turkey with emphasis on life-long learning and continuous development applied to education and research. This program aims to achieve an understanding of fundamentals of mathematics, science and engineering coupled with advanced skills to design, manufacture and use marine/offshore structures and systems using modern decision making and analysis methods. The Educational Objectives of the Ocean Engineering Program are as follows: 1. to equip students with an ability to design all kinds of marine vehicles, coastal and offshore structures, 2. to provide students with a strong background in engineering fundamentals allowing lifelong learning, which will aid them in problem solving and decision-making,

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3. to provide students with skills to handle conflict, work in teams with different backgrounds due to the diverse working areas, and care about the environment and other related contemporary issues, 4. to graduate students competent in written/oral presentation skills, and modern engineering tools, 5. to encourage our research. graduates for pursuing a career in academia, graduate studies and in

276 Department of Ocean Engineering

Ocean Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Linear Algebra (3) Intro. to Comp. and Inf. Syst. (2) Introduction to Naval and Marine Eng. (1) English Course I (3) Differential Equations (4) Materials Science (3) Dynamics (3) Strength of Materials I (3) Labour Law (3) Ship Geometry (2) Numerical Methods (3) Turkish Course I (2) Maritime Law (3) Manufacturing Processes (2) Fluid Mechanics (4) Construction of Ship and Offshore Struct. (3,5) Ship Theory (3,5) Elective Course (BE) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Hydrodynamics of Ships and Offshore Structures (3) Ship Propulsion (2) Strength of Ships and Offsh. Struc. (3,5) Marine Structures Project I (1) Ship Model Testing (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Statics (3) Technical Drawing (2) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) English Course II (3) Elective Course (BS) (3)

1st Year

Strength of Materials II (3) Thermodynamics (3) Economics (3) English III (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Elective Course (BE) (3)

2nd Year

Turkish Course II (2) Resistance of Ship and Offshore Struct. (3) Marine Engines and Systems (2) Electrical Systems in Ships (2) Ship Design (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

3rd Year

History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Shipyard Organization (2) Graduation Project (3) Marine Structures Project II (1) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (2) Elective Course (PD) (2)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. DEN 111 Introduction to Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering (1) Fall General description of ships. History of shipbuilding: Classification of ship types. Offshore exploration platforms: Particulars of jack-up and semi-submersible platforms and drilling ships. Offshore production systems and particulars of fixed gravity type production platforms. Introduction to soil mechanics, interaction between seabed and fundamentals of fixed offshore platforms.

4th Year

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DEN 214 Underwater Acoustics (3) Spring Fundamentals of Acustics, Transmission and Alternation of Sound, Analysis and Design Methods, Acoustics level Measurements Systems, Acoustical oceonography DEN 216 Measurement Techniques (3) Spring Measurement theory, Errors in measurement, Statistical methods, Design of experiments, Data collection, Data Analysis, Minimizing experimental errors, Measurement instruments, Calibration, Validity and reliability, System performance, Transducers, Recording and display equipment, Strain measurement, Force measurement, Measurement of pressure, Vibration and noise measurement, Representation of ocean waves, Wave height measurements, Wave models. DEN 224 Experiment Design and Data Analysis (3) Spring Dimensions of physical quantities, Unit systems, Dimensional analysis and modeling technique, Analogy, Model setting, Raw data, Interpolation techniques and curve fitting, Basic statistics, Probability calculations, Error analysis, Evaluation of test results and empirical expressions. DEN 311 Maritime Law (3) Fall Law (in general), branches, sources of law. Maritime law, branches, sources, historical development and specifications of maritime law, Regulations regarding shipping law. Ship, seaworthiness, port of registry. Registrations. Captain (Master), definition, duties, authorizations and liabilities of master, Shipowner, disponent owner, limited and/or unlimited liabilities, Carriage contractors (contract of affretments). Carrier, liabilities and limitations, Accidents at sea, collision, salvage, general average. Special rights and regulations regarding sea pollution, marine insurance. Maritime labour and social security law. Maritime public law, regulations regarding international law of the sea, internal waters and territorial sea, international straits, contigous zone, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone. DEN 312 Resistance of Ship and Offshore Structures (3) Spring General definition of ship resistance and components of resistance. Derivation of laws related to resistance by dimensional analysis. Laminar and turbulent flows and boundary layer. Frictional resistance and effect of roughness and pollution on resistance. Wave-making resistance and computational methods. Residuary resistance and similarity laws. Mathematical and physical models and modelling of marine systems. Resistance experiments of ships and offshore platform models. Air, wind and appendages resistance. Resistance at restricted and shallow water. Evaluation of ship resistance in various methods. Resistance increase in waves. DEN 313E Dynamic Structural Analysis (3) Fall Harmonic motion, random time series and harmonic analysis. Dynamics of systems having single degree of freedom: undamped and damped free harmonic vibrations, the energy method. Forced harmonic vibration: rotating unbalance, support motion. Transient vibration. Multidegree of freedom systems. DEN 314 Oceanography (3) Spring Physical properties of sea water: salinity, temperature, pressure and density relations. Heat and salt budgets. Currents induced by density variations. Coriolis force, geostrophic motions, large scale currents. Wave mations: wind waves, deep and shallow water waves, tidal waves, tsunamies. Refraction, diffraction, and breaking of waves.

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DEN 315E Engineering Optimization (3) Fall General structure of engineering problems, Basic principles and formulation of optimisation problems, Defining objective function and constraints, Solution of unconstrained optimisation problems, Linear programming, Simplex method, Nonlinear optimisation methods, Formulation of multiobjective optimisation problems, Formulation and solution of typical engineering problems using optimisation methods, Optimisation software. DEN 316 Soil Mechanics (3) Spring Properties and classification of sea-bed soils. Deformation and settlement of soils. Foundations of offshore structures. Calculation of bearing capacity of driven piles. Soil-structure interaction and bearing capacity of massive offshore structures. DEN 317E Coastal Engineering (3) Fall Review of wind data to establish wind statistics, and risk analysis. Impact of wind and current on coastal structures. Water wave theories. Wave mechanics. Selection of design wave height. Wave hindcasting. Sediment transport due to waves. Impact of coastal structures on sediment transport within the surf zone.Tidal hydrodynamics. Wetlands and inlet stability. DEN 318 Wave Mechanics (3) Spring Wave theories in deep and shallow waters, kinematics of wave particles, Non-linear wave theories, transitional domains for the different wave theories (transcendental equation for the wave length), Breaking wave mechanics, wave reflection, Theories of wave spectra (one-sided and directional wave spectrums. Pierson-Moskowitz and other wave spectrums), Statistical values of the 1/n th highest wave observations: Average, Significant and 1/10 th wave amplitudes and heights. Diagrams of wave height by means of spectral formula and distribution diagrams. DEN 322 Marine Engines and Auxiliaries (2) Spring Factors for main engine selection, combined power generating plants (CODAD, CODAG, CODOG etc.), interaction between the screw and main engine, starting systems, air bottles and compressors, anchor windlasses, rudder systems and machinery, heat transfer phenomena and design of refrigerating plants, heat exhangers, valves and pipe fittings, types of pumps and capasity diagrams about different suction and delivery models and their power needs, basic ventilation principles and fan capasity calculations, needed power estimation and generator capasity calculation. DEN 331 Construction of Ship and Offshore Structures (3.5) Fall The Hull and Its Elements, Factors Affecting Structural Desing of Hull and Its Elements, Framing Systems, Hull Meterials and Welding, Construction to Rules of Classification Societies, Construction Using Strength Calculation, Details of Ship Construction. Types of Ships, Framing to Ship Types, Dry Cargo Ships, Structural Desing of Cargo Ships, Ore Carrier, Universal Bulk Carriers, Oil Tanker, Ore-Oil Carriers, Liquefied Gas Carriers, Container Ships, Ro-Ro Ships, Passenger Ships, Fishing Ship, The Hull Contstructions made of non-ferrous meterials, Fiberglass, Wood, Aliminum and Ferrocemets, Hull Outfit and Fitting, Cargo Handling Systems. Types of offshore platforms and construction, offshore construction equipment, offshore piles and installation.

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DEN 341E Ship Theory (3.5) Fall Area, volume, centre of gravity of calculations. Approximate calculations of area, volume and centroids. Hydrostatic curves. Initial stability. Effect of weight movements. Stability at large angles. Free surface effect. Inclining experiment. Dynamic stability. Stability when grounded and stability in waves. Stability criteria. Longitudinal stability and trim calculations. Flooding calculations. Permeability. International rules for subdivision of ships. Damaged stability. Launching calculations. Statics and dynamics of launching. Pressure calculations. DEN 342E Ship Design (3) Spring Design characteristics of ships and other marine vehicles. Basic definitions and geometric properties of ships. Principles of ship design. Ship design methods. Systematic and parametric analyses, optimisation techniques. Selection of main dimensions and hull form parameters. Freeboard and tonnage calculations. Hull form design. Weight groups and preliminary weight assessment. Resistance and powering considerations in preliminary design. Approximate power prediction methods. Preliminary stability assessment in preliminary design. Economics in ship design calculations. Preliminary seakeeping assessment. Structural design considerations in preliminary design. Producibility consideration. DEN 411 Hydrodynamics of Ships and Offshore Structures (3) Fall Wave, wind and current forces acting on ships and offshore structures. Wave theories. Morison equation, Added mass and Damping. Rigid body motions of ships and floating offshore structures in regular and irregular waves. Calculations of ship motions with three degrees of freedom. Levis and Frank-close-fit methods. Roll stabilization, anti-rolling devices. Acceleration and forces due to ship motions. Frquency of encounter. Controlled motions of ships. Directional stability and response of ships to their rudders. Various manoeuvring test. Hydrofoils and rudder design. DEN 413 Concrete Techniques for Marine Structures (3) Fall Binding materials. Gypsum, lime, pozzolanas, Portland cements. Physical and mechanical properties. Aggregates. Properties and tests. Concrete. Factors affecting strength, mix design, production of concrete, properties of fresh concrete, properties of hardened concrete. Reinforced concrete structures. reinforced steels. Prestressed concrete. Concrete technology under seawater. ferrocement. Durability of marine structures. Corrosion of concrete and steel, corrosion protection. DEN 414 Underwater Pipelining (2) Spring Methods of underwater pipelining. Design of offshore pipelines. Estimation of pipe dimensions and pipe-weight in water and air. Pipe-soil interaction. Stress analysis of offshore pipelines during installation. Stinger design. Properties of pipelining barges. DEN 415 Marine Pollution (3) Fall Introduction to marine pollution, Marine ecology appraisal of pollution from the ecologial view point, Caracteristics of marine water, Structure and effects of pollutants, Legal aspects of marine pollution, Waste water treatment methods, Marine disposal of wastewater, ship based marine pollution and, treatment, oil and marine pollution, Refinery wastewater, fundamental parameters for analysis of water.

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DEN 416E Coastal Structures (2) Spring Design wave, reflection, refraction and diffraction. Forces on structures. Rubble mound structure design. Design of other shorefront structures: seawalls, bulkheads, groins, jettes, and breakwaters. Damages on structures. Design of ports. Material selection and construction methods. Inlet/lagoon systems. Cost analysis. Sediment transport. DEN 421 Ship Propulsion (2) Fall Contents of ship propulsion lecture and modern propulsion devices, geometry of propellersstandart series, propeller-hull interaction-wake field, propeller hydrodynamics characteristics and standard series, propeller theories-momentum and lifting line/surface theory, model experiments, cavitation, propeller-hull interaction and power prediction, flow improvement devices, logic of propeller design and hull-propeller-machinery interaction ship trial tests and methods of analysis DEN 422 Marine Structures Project II (1) Spring Longitudinal strength calculations, Constructional details of midship section. Powering calculations and selections of main engine, propeller design and arragement, Freeboard calculations, Engine room arrangement, Other ship type specific calculations and drawings. DEN 424E Computer Aided Ship Design (2) Spring Characteristics of ship design process, ship design methods. Iterative, optimisation and expert system approaches in ship design. Computer applications in ship design calculations, space and layout considerations in computer aided ship design, application of computers in hull form development. Hydrodynamic considerations in computer aided ship design. Development of Integrated computer aided ship design packages. Applications of Artificial intelligence in computer aided ship design. DEN 425 Small Craft Construction Materials and Production Techniques (3) Fall Small craft construction materials. Woods. Steel, Aluminyum, Ferrocement, GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic), Composite materials. General properties of these materials. Application areas of these materials in small craft design. Advantages and disadvantages of these materials. Production and construction technics of these materials in small crafts. DEN 426E The Sailing Yacht (2) Spring Design metodology. Preliminary considerations, choice of boat-type, intended use and evaluation of main dimensions. Hull geometry. Hydrostatic and stability. Hull design, forces and moments on sailing yachts, resistance components, influence of hull shape on wave resistance. Keel and rudder design. Sail and rig design. Balance, effect of heel, good balance. Propeller and engine. DEN 427 Mechanics of Mooring Lines (3) Fall The subjects covered by this course are statics of mooring lines: mooring lines with and without elasticity, statics of multileg systems. Dynamics of mooring lines: mooring line as a continuous medium, mooring line as a spring mass system. Buoy sytems, classes, designs, and components: bouy system desing. Environmental problems and corrective measures.

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DEN 428 Seawater Chemistry (2) Spring Introduction to Water Chemistry, The Physical Chemistry of Sea Water (The Waters of the Sea, Gas Solubility and Exchange Across Air-Sea Interface, Ion Speciation in Seawater, The Redox Chemistry of Sea Water (The Importance of Oxygen. Organic Matter, Treace Metals in Seawater ) The Chemistry of Marine Sediments (Classification of Sediments, Calcite, Alkalinity, and the pH of Seawater), Corrosion. DEN 431E Strength of Ships and Offshore Structures (3.5) Fall Action of waves on ship and offshore structures. Calculation of loads, shear force, bending moment and deflections for the longitudinal strength of ships. Transverse strength analysis: frame analysis methods. Application of 3D frame analysis to offshore structures. DEN 434E Introduction to Finite Element Analysis of Marine Structures (2) Spring History of FEM. General description of FEM. General procedure of FEM. Discretisation, formulation of element characteristics, derivation and solution of system equations. Analysis of a transverse ship section as a frame structure. Analysis of a ships deck with hold oppening as a plate and grid structure. Analysis of a ships double bottom as a three dimensional structure. DEN 441 Marine Structures Project I (1) Fall Preliminary design calculations, General arrangament plans, Ship lines plan. Hydrostatic calculaltions and diagrams, Stability calculations and curves. DEN 451 Ship Model Testing (2) Fall Solution of problems in naval architecture and ocean engineering through model testing. Actual conduct of a wide variety of model tests in the towing tank (individual or team experimental work such as resistance, propulsion, open water propeller test, wake and stability test), predictions of prototype performance. DEN 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring A compulsory thesis to be prepared in English by undergraduates prior to graduation to demonstrate their proficiency as a professional engineer. Subjects are determined and allocated to candidates by the department chair.

Faculty of Science and Letters 283

Faculty of Science and Letters

Dean nder PEKCAN, Professor Departments Chemistry Humanities and Social Sciences Mathematics Molecular Biology and Genetics Physics

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Science and Letters 34469 Maslak-Istanbul TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2853339 Fax: +90 212 2856386

284 Department of Chemistry

Department of Chemistry
Chair Ahmet AKAR, Professor

Professors Sleyman AKMAN Ayiek AKSEL Olcay ANA Niyazi BIAK Candan ERBL akl ERK Fatma Bedia ERM BERKER Tlay ESKKAYA Oya GALOLU ATICI Ahmet GL Grkan HIZAL Figen KADIRGAN Makbule KOAK nel KKL Ouz OKAY Ali hsan OKUR Ahmet Sezai SARA brahim Ersin SERHATLI Naciye TALINLI Tlay TULUN mit TUNCA Nurseli UYANIK Yusuf YACI Ayen NEN Associate Professors Zehra ALTUNTA BAYIR pek BECERK Ali CHAN Birsen DEMRATA ZTRK Gleren DNER Hatice Huceste GZ Esin HAMURYUDAN Nilgn KIZILCAN zkan SEZER Esma SEZER Okan SRKECOLU Belks USTAMEHMETOLU Mine YURTSEVER Sami AHN Bahire Filiz ENKAL

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Assistant Professors Aye DAUT ZDEMR Orhan GNEY Yeim HEPUZER Nesrin KKEN Z Glcemal YILDIZ smail YILMAZ Hrrem NCE Mustafa ZCAN Nevin ZTEKN Department of Chemistry was established in 1982. Department of chemistry consists of organic chemistry, physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and analytical chemistry sections. Every year 50 students are enrolled. There are 48 faculty and teaching staff and 40 staff. During the 4 years of education, chemistry courses are offered from every brach of chemistry as well as other basic science courses such as physics, mathematics, computer and biochemistry. In general chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry and organic chemistry, instrumental analysis and organic structure analysis labs. Applied experiments are carried out. The graduates are able to do scientific research, products development and the graduates mayfinds works areas such as plastics, pharmacy, paint, petro-chemistry, biochemistry, ceramics, cement, enverimental control, detergent, cosmetics, biotechnology industries.

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Chemistry Program Fall General Chemistry I (5) General Chemistry I Lab. (1) Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab. (1) Intro. to Computer and Info. Syst. (2) English Course I (3) Analytical Chemistry (4) Analytical Chemistry Lab. (3) Organic Chemistry (4) Differential Equations (4) English III (3) Turkish Course I (2) Physical Chemistry I (3) Physical Chemistry Lab. (1,5) Organic Chemistry III (4) Organic Chemistry Lab. II (3) Inorganic Chemistry I (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Physical Chemistry III (3) Industrial Chemistry (4,5) Organic Reactions (2) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Business Laws (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring General Chemistry II (5) General Chemistry II Lab. (1) Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (C) (3) English Course II (3) Organic Chemistry II (4) Organic Chemistry Lab. I (3) Enst. Analitic Methods (4) Enst. Analitic Methods Lab. (3) Chemical Thermodynamics (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Physical Chemistry II (3) Physical Chemistry Lab. II (1,5) Electrochemistry (3) Inorganic Chemistry II (2) Inorganic Lab. (1,5) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Organic Structure Analysis (3) Coordination Chemistry (2) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. KIM 102L General Chemistry II Laboratory (0) Spring 1- equilibrium,2- Mohr salt,3- Determination of molecular weight by cryoscopic metod,4determination of Cl-,Br-,I-,5- determination of nitrate, sulfate, sulfite,sulfur,6- determination of carbonate,phosphate, cromate,and oxalate,7- I.group cations,8- II. group cations,9- III. group cations,10- Determination and reactions of IV. and V. groups cations.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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KIM 104 Organic Chemistry (4) Spring Structure and bonding in organic compounds, carbon atom, hybrid orbitals, alifatic hydrocarbons ( Alkanes and cycloalkanes), alkenes, alkynes,compounds with halogen, alcohols, diols and ethers, aromatic compounds, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, amines.Laboratory experiments: Recrystallization Distillation, normal distillation. Fractional and Steam Distillation, Vacuum Distillation. Extraction, Liquid -liquid extraction. Continuous extraction, chemical extraction,solid-liquid extraction. Chromatography, introduction to chromatography, thin layer chromatography(TLC), column chromatography, gas chromatography(GC) Cannizaro Reaction. Synthesis of Ethyl Acetat. Synthesis of Aspirin. Styrene Polymerization. KIM 111L General Chemistry I Laboratory (0) Fall The idendification reactions of anions, the idendification reactions of cations, effect of concentration on the rate of reaction, synthesis of basic copper carbonate and lead chromate, analysis of hydrates, iodometry, determination of dissociation constant of a weak acid, determination and removal of hardness of water, determination of pH with colorimetric method, synthesis and features of soap. KIM 112L General Chemistry II Laboratory (0) Spring Chemical Equilibria, mohr salt, determination of molecular weight by cryoscopy, analysis of halides and oxyanions, analysis of I, II, III and IV group cations. KIM 201 Physical Chemistry (4) Fall Physical chemistry and its branches, basic conceptsgases, ideal gases and real gases, first principle ofthe thermodynamics, work, heat, energy, Joule-Thomsonexperiment, application of the first principle in theideal gas processes, second principle of the thermodynamic, thermodynamic yield, entropy, changes of the entropy in the reversible and irreversible processes, third principle and absolute zero, Gibbs and Helmoltz free energies, Gibbs and Maxwell equilibriums, calculation of the state functions (internal energy, enthalpy, enthropy, Gibbs and Helmoltz free energies) from the measurable physical properties, chemical potential, electrode potential material equilibrium, phase equilibriums, phases rules, phase diagrams, Clasius-Clapeyron equation, solutions, ideal solutions and Raoults law, ideal solutions, colligative properties, vapor pressure, depression of freezing point, increasing of boiling point, osmotic pressure, kinetic theory of the gases, molecular speed, pressure, distribution of the molecular speed, average speed, average free way, collisions, reaction kinetics, rate law, types of reactions, integration of the rate law, determination of the rate law by the experimental methods, reaction mechanism, depend on the rate constant to the temperature, rate theories, catalysts and catalytic reactions, surface tension, determination of vapor pressure, spectrophotometric methods, determination of activation energy, investigation of monomolecular reactions, refractive index, viscosimetry, determination of molecular weight of gases by Victor Meyer methods, determination of dissociation constant of weak acids and solubility products of slightly soluble salts by conductivity measurements, determination of thermodynamic parameters of galvanic cells.

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KIM 202 Physical Chemistry (3) Spring Physical chemistry and its branches, basic concepts, gases, ideal gases, real gases, first principle of thethermodynamics, work, heat, energy, Joule-Thomson experiment, application of the first principle in theideal gas processes, second principle of the thermodynamic, thermodynamic yield, entropy, changes of the entropy in the reversible and irreversible processes, third principle and absolute zero, material equilibrium, Gibbs and Helmoltz free energies, Gibbs and Maxwell equilibriums, calculationof the state functions (internal energy, enthalpy, enthropy, Gibbs and Helmoltz free energies) from the measurable physical properties, chemical potential andmaterial equilibrium, phase equilibriums, phases rules, phase diagrams, Clasius-Clapeyron equation, solutions, ideal solutions and Raoults law , ideal solutions, colligative properties, vapor pressure, depression of freezing point, increasing of boiling point, osmotic pressure, kinetic theory of the gases, molecular speed, pressure, distribution of the molecular speed, average speed, average free way, collisions, reaction kinetics, rate law, types of reactions, integration of the rate law, determinationof the rate law by the experimental methods, reactionmechanism, depend on the rate constant to the temperature, rate theories, catalysts and catalytic reactions. KIM 203 Analytical Chemistry (3) Fall General informations about analytical chemistry and some fundamental concepts, chemical equation, solubity and solubility product, interpretation analytical data, principles of gravimetric analysis and methods, volumetric analysis, acid base titration and application, precipitation titration, complexometric titration, manganometric titration, general principles and applications of oxidation reduction KIM 204 General Chemistry II (3) Spring Chemical thermodynamics, electrochemistry, chemistry ofelements, nuclear chemistry, organic chemistry, introductionto biochemistry, atmosphere and water chemistry. KIM 205 Organic Chemistry (3) Fall Structure and bonding in organic compounds, covalent bonding and chemical reactivity, hybrid orbitals, alifatic hydrocarbons ( alkanes and cycloalkanes,alkenes,alkynes.compounds with halogen, alcohols, diols and ethers, aromaticcompounds, chemistry of aromatic compounds, carbonyl compounds,aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, carbonhydrates, lipids, amino acids, proteins, polymers, spectroscopic methods for structure identification of organic compounds. KIM 206 Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis (4) Spring chemical equilibrium, evaluation of analytical results, solubility of the prepicitate, gravimetric analysis, volumetric analysis, prepicitation neutralization redox and complexometric titrations, separation methods, atomic spectroscopy, molecular spectroscopy, electrometric methods.Laboratory: application of the gravimetric analysis, application of the volumetric analysis, complexometric and precipitation titrations, application of the potentiometry, application of the conductometry, application of the colorimetry, preparation of the solutions and reagents.

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KIM 207 Inorganic Chemistry (3) Fall Electrons in atoms, principles of quantum mechanics, periodic properties of elements, molecular structure, molecular symmetry, covalent bond, valence bond theory, molecular orbital theory. Electronegativity, ionic bond, crystal structure of ionic compounds, metallic bond, intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonding, the effects of intermolecular forces, acid- base concepts, hard and soft acids and bases, asid and base strength, transition metals and coordination compounds. KIM 208 Advance Organic Chemistry (3) Spring Functional aromatic compounds, carbonhydrates, cellulose and derivatives, spectroscopic methods for structure identification of organic compounds, organic compounds as industrial row metarials, polymers, industrial polymers, dye compounds, surface active compounds, application of organic chemistry KIM 210E Introduction to Polymer Chemistry (3) Spring History of polymers Fundamental Definitions Molecular Weight, Thermal Properties Condensation Polymerization Free radical polymerization Addition Polymerization Ionic Polymerization. Cationic Polymerization Anionic Polymerization Copolymerization Ring Opening Polymerization Polymerization Systems. KIM 211E Analytical Chemistry (4) Fall Description of analytical chemistry and its applications, basic concepts and stoichiometric relationships in analytical methods, the evaluation the reliability of analytical data, fundamentals of gravimetric and volumetric analysis, (precipitation, acid-base, complex, oxidation-reduction equilibria, theory of neutralazition, titration, titration curves for acid/base systems complex formation titration). KIM 212 Instrumental Analysis Methods (4) Spring Introduction to electroanalytical chemistry, theory, applications of potentiometry, conductometry, voltametry, amperometry. Properties of electromagnetic radiation, theory, instruments and applications of ultraviolet visible molecular spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, flame photometry, plasma spectrometry, Infrared spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resconance, luminesence spectrometry, X-Ray spectrometry, radiochemical analysis, electron spectrometry, mass spectrometry. Principles of chromatographic methods. Principles of thermal analysis methods. KIM 214E Structure and Properties of Polymers (3) Spring Historical development, polymer stereochemistry,architechture, orientation, configuration, stereoregulation, polymers insolution, thermodynamics of polymer solution, phase equlibria, solubility, polymer characterization, end group assay, osmometry, lightscattering, viscosity, GPC, chain dimension, freely jointed chain model, shortrange effect, longrange effect, the crystalline state, melting ,morfology, the amorphous state, five regions viscoelastic behaviour, viscous region, rubbery state-Tg, mechanical properties, viscoelastic state, mechanical properties, interrelation modali, elastomeric state, vulcanization, non-ideal elastomers, structure, defects, property relations.

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KIM 221 Analytical Chemistry Laboratory (3) Fall Uses of instruments and laboratory safety, gravimetric analysis, acidimetry-alkalimetry, complexometry, precipitating titrations, decomposition of real samples and cation anion analysis, analysis of reel substances, determination of nitrogen in natural substances by Kjeldhal method, separation and determination of Fe Co Ni by ion change, analysis of Zn by solvent extraction, KIM 222 Instrumental Analysis Methods Laboratory (3) Spring Automation in the laboratory (-full and semi automatic instruments -instruments used in automated prosses control -using computers in analtical chemistry),potentiometric determinations (-determination of fluoride in tab water by ion selective electrodes -analysis of chloride and bromide mixture -analysis of organic salts in glacial acetic acid), conductometric determination (-chloride determination by mohr method), coulometric and amperometric determinations (-coulometric analysis of As(3) ion by iodine -amperometric analysis of Pb(2) ion by dichromate), spectrometric determinations (analysis of inorganic phosphorous in urine analysis of Cr Mn mixture -analysis of aspirin by UV spectrometry -analysis of amino acides by IR spectrometry), determinations by atomic spectrometry (-Cu analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry -alkali and earth alkali analysis by emission spectrometry), chromatographic determinations (-separation and identification of metal ions by paper chromatography separation and identification of amino acides by thin layer chromatography -analysis of fatty acides by capillary zone electrophoresis), qualitative analysis by UV NMR IR and MS, evaluations of UV NMR IR and MS results. KIM 231 Organic Chemistry I (4) Fall Structures of organic compunds and chemical bonds, covalent bonds and chemical reactivity, acids and bases,alkanes and cycloalkanes, stereochemistry, nucleofilic substitution and elemination reactions, alkenes, polyenes, alkynes, introduction to infrared and NMR spectroscopies, alcohols, ethers. KIM 232 Organic Chemistry II (4) Spring Amines, aldehydes and ketones, reactions of electrophilic carbon atom, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, nucleophilic substitution to the carbonyl group, enols and enolate ions, halogenation, conjugated addition reactions, alkylation and condensation reaction, aromatic compounds, electrophilic aromatic substitution, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds. KIM 242 Organic Chemistry I Laboratory (3) Spring Crystallization, melting points, sublimation, boiling points, distillation, extraction, drying agents, chromatography, substitution reaction: preparation of alkyl halides and identification, preparation of ethers and identification, elimination reactions: Preparation of alkenes, Grignard reaction, Canizarro reaction.

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KIM 252 Thermodynamics (3) Spring Physical chemistry and main branches, gases, deviation from ideality in gases, Van der Waals and Virial equations, the first law of thermodinamics, internal energy, state function, Joule and Joule Thomson experiments, application of the first law in ideal gas processes, revesible and irreversible processes, heat, work, the second law of the thermodinamics, Carnot cycle, entropy , entropy changes in various processes, the third law of thermodinamics, absolute zero, material equlibrium, Gibbs and Helmholtz free energies, Gibbs equations, Maxweel relations, chemical potential, material equilibrium, chemical reaction and equlibrium, equlibrium constant, Vant Hoff equation,standard thermodinamic functions of chemical reactions, standard states, formation entalpy and internal energy, Hess law, Kirchoff equation, solution entalpy, bond energies. KIM 263 Nuclear Chemistry (3) Fall Development of Nuclear Chemistry. Fundamental Particles and Nuclear Structure. Nuclear Reactions and Radioactivity, Properties of Nuclear Radiations. Detection and Measurement of Nuclear Radiation. Nuclear Instrumentation. Radiation Chemistry. Isotope Measurement and Separation Methods. Uses of Isotopes. Experimental Nuclear Chemistry. Charged Particle Accelerations. Neutron Sources. Production and Properties of the Actinide Elements. KIM 301 Physical Chemistry (3) Fall Kinetic Theory moleculer collision, Graham Effusion, Boltzman Distribution, difussion, 1. and 2. fick rules, diffussion equation, viscosity, Newtonien and non Newtonien flow (Poisseulle Equation), viscosity-diffussion relationship (Stocks-, Enstein Equation), determination of reaction rates, spectroscopic techniques (UV, AAS and NMR), mass spectrometry-separation of isotopes, nuclear reactions, radioactivity series and their applicatons, neutron activation analysis, GeigerMller Detector, theoretical methods of the reaction rates, collision and activated complex theory, activation, diffusion and ion controlled reactions, electrochemistry, ionic conductivitiy activity, electroanalytic techniques (polarography, conductometry, potantiometry, coulometry), electrokinetics, electrolysis, ion mobilities, over potentials, electrocoating, electrodynamic, galvanic cells, alkaline batteries, examinationenzime reactions and kinetics, kinetics of MicheilMenten, enzime reactors, catalyst and adsorption, Langmiur and Bet izotherms, reaction kinetics of heterogeneous catalyst, phase transfer catalyst, colloids-Shulze-Hardys Law, zeta potential, kinetic potential, nano-particle dispersions, Donnan equilibria, photochemical reactions, fluorescence, phosphorecence, Stocks law, Stern-Volmer equationsbasic principles of laser (population inversion), laser kinetics, gase and solid lasers. KIM 311 Physical Chemistry I (3) Fall Phase equilibria in pure substances, Clausius-Clapeyron equation: the phase rule, phase diagrams, phase transitionsideal solutions, the chemical potentials of liquids, Raults law, partial molar volume, partial molar free energy, Gibbs - Duhem Equatian, colligative properties, pressure, activities of solvent and solute, phase equilibria in binary systems: pressure composition and temperature- composition diagrams, nearly ideal solutions, destillation, Nerst distribution law, non- ideal solutions, equilibria, partial miscibility, composite phase diagrams, electric and magnetic properties of molecules, intermoleculer forces, surface tension, viscosity, liquid crystals.

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KIM 312 Physical Chemistry II (3) Spring Kinetic theory of gases, Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution, collision theory and reaction kinetics, Fick law, diffusion, viscosity, formal kinetics, elementary reaction, reversible reactions, complex reactions, methods of reaction kinetics, spectroscopic and other methods, transition state theory, Eyring model, diffussion controlled reactions,ionic reactions, Debye-Huckel Theory reaction mechanisms, Lindemann mechanism, Michael- Menten kinetics of enzym reactions radioactivity, nuclear disintigration reactions. KIM 313E Structural Organic Chemistry (3) Fall Carbon atom and molecular orbital theory, electronegativity, resonance and aromaticity, hydrocarbons, unsaturated hyrocarbons, acetylenes bond polarity, acidity, molecular orbital theory and the applications, molecular structure and the isomerisim, introcudtion to stereochemistry, point groups and symmetry stereochemistry of organic structures, molecular symmetry and stereoisomers nondissimmetry,chirality and diastereomersoptical activity and UV spectroscopy molecular modelling molecular mechanics (force field)graphic programs KIM 314 Textile Dyes (3) Spring Identification of textile dyes and related literature, Primary origins for textile dyes, The steps for synthesis of textile dyes from the crude materials, The chemistry of the basic textile materials and chemical relation between materials and dyes, The trade forms of textile dyes, the storage and solvation of dyes and related textile chemicals, The basic principles of dyeing equipmennts,The techniques of printing, The techniqual concepts in textile dyeing, Pre-treatment of cotton material before dyeing, The general methods in dyeing, Direct and Vat dyes, Reactive and Azoic Dyes, Sulphur and Disperse dyes. KIM 315E The Chemistry of Elements (3) Fall Introduction to elements chemistry, hydrogen, carbon, silicon and the rest of IVA elements, nitrogen, phosphorous and therest of IVA elements, chalcogens, halogens and the noble gases, boron and the rest of IIIA elements, alkali and earth alkalies, zinc-cadmium-mercury triad, rare earth elements. KIM 316 Fuel Chemistry (3) Spring Sources of energy. Classification of fuels-solid fuels:of coal-origin, structure, properties, classification, storage, combustion, briquetting and carbonization-liquid fuels: origin and nature of crude oil, distillation, craking and refining processes-combustion of fuel oils-gaseous fuels: natural gas-origin and properties-combustion calculations. KIM 317E Industrial Polymers (3) Fall Defination of plastics and polymers, Plastic Industry, Microstructure in polymers (Amorphous and crystalline), Thermal Transition of Polymers (Heat Distortion Temperature, HDT) Effects of thermal changes on polymers, the effect of molecular weight and polydispersity on physical properties of polymer, Test methods, Instrumantation, Thermoplastic materials. KIM 318 Colloid Chemistry (3) Spring Classification, preparation and purification of colloidal systems, the molecular kinetic properties of colloidal solutions, the optical properties of colloids, physical chemistry of surfaces, electrokinetic phenomena, electrochemistry of the double layer, the rheology of colloidal dispersions, stability of solid-liquid dispersions, application of sorption, the stability of solid/liquid dispersions in the presence of polymersfoams and emulsions, gels, micellar systems.

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KIM 320E Introduction to Organometallic Chemistry (3) Spring Werner complexes, soft and hard ligands, valence bond, crystal field and ligand field theory, trans effect, back bonding and pi-bonding, structure and bonding in organometallic complexes, main group organometallic compounds, metal-carbon and metal-hydrogen bonds, ligand substitution processes, oxidative addition and reductive elimination definition, complexes of pibonds ligands, nucleophilic electrophilic addition and abstraction, catalytic processes, catalytic reactions involving carbon monoxide, metal clusters and metal-metal bonding, structures, synthesis and reactions. KIM 321 Physical Chemistry I Laboratory (1.5) Fall Surface tension measurement, phase equilibria in binary systems: phenol-water (partial miscibility), naphthalene--naphthol, the distribution law partition of solute between the two solvents (the Nerst distribution law), phase equilibria involving pure substances (ClausiusClapeyron equation), refractive index measurements, viscosity, dipole moment measurements, boiling-point elevation, freezing-point depression. KIM 322 Physical Chemistry II Laboratory (1.5) Spring Investigation of the equilibrium between Fe(III) ion and thiocyanate, determination of solvatation enthalpy by solubility, thermometric titration, determination of activation energy of bromidebromate reaktion system,investigation of reaction system acetone and iodine,otocatalytic reaction between KMnO4 and oxalic acid,adsorption, molar volume of ethanole, determination of hydrolysis rate of ethyl acetate, monomoleculer reaction KIM 331 Organic Chemistry III (4) Fall Free radicals, introduction to mass spectrometry,diazonium salts and dyes, carbonhydrates, amino acids and proteins, pericyclic reactions, terpenes, macromolecules, lipids. KIM 332E Electrochemistry (3) Spring Fundamental of electrochemistry, electron and mass transfer, conductivity, molar conductivity, independent migration of ions, mobility, transport properties of ions, double layer, Kohlrauch, Debye-Huckel, Oswald theory, difusion, viscosity and conductivity chemical potential, activity, cell potential, electrochemical cells, galvanic cell, fuel cell, batteries, thermodynamic functions of galvanic cells, electrolysis, electrosynthesis and faraday laws, voltammetric methods, polarography, reversible and irreversible systems, corrosion, electrochromism, potenriometric and conductometric titration, thermodynamic functions of galvanic cells, electrolysis, electroplating and plating without electrolysis overvoltage dissosiation and hydrolysis constants.Hydrolysisand hydrolysis constant of aniline hydrochloride, determination of solubility product of slightly soluble salt by conductometric methods. KIM 341 Organic Chemistry Laboratory II (3) Fall Esterification reaction, nitration reaction, Claisen condensation, Reimer-Tieman reaction-1, Friedel-Crafts reaction, acetalisation reaction, synthesis of aspirin, identification reactions.

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KIM 351 Inorganic Chemistry I (3) Fall Principles of quantum mechanics, periodic properties of elements, molecular structure, molecular symmetry, covalent bond, valence bond theory, molecular orbital theory, electronegativity, ionic bond, crystal structure of ionic compounds, metallic bond, intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonding, the effects of intermolecular forces, acid- base concepts, hard and soft acids and bases, asid and base strength. KIM 352E Inorganic Chemistry II (2) Spring Structures and symmetries of d-metal complexes, constitution, representative ligand and nomen clature isomerism, bonding and electronic structure of d-metal complexes, valence-bond theory, crystal-field theory, the electronic structures of four coordinate complexes ligand field theory, reactions of d-metal complexes coordination equilibria, rates and mechanisms of ligand substitution, electronic spectra of complexes bonding and spectra of metal-metal bonded compounds, ligand-field transitions, charge-transfer bands, circular dichroism, electron paramagnetic resonance the elements of living systems, the biological roles of metal ions, oxygen transport and storage. KIM 362 Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory (1.5) Spring Ni complex of a schiffs base, simulation of atomic and molecular orbital, symmetry and group theory, spectrophotometric determination of complex ions in solutions, amonium dichromate, chromium oxide, potassiumchromate, potassiumperoxochromate, transition metal-carbon bonds in chemistry and biology, preparation and characterization of metal-acetylacetonate complexes, magnetic susceptibility, preparation and investigation of some coordination compounds, characterization of copper oxalate complexes. KIM 411E Physical Chemistry III (3) Fall Introduction to quantum theory and general principles. Wave-particle duality. Wave mechanics and Schrdinger equation. Quantum mechanical operators. Translational motion, particle in a box model. Tunnelling. Vibrational motion, harmonic oscillator and IR spectroscopy. Rotational motion, rigid rotor and microwave spectroscopy. Hydrogen atom, hydrogen-like atoms and wave functions. Angular momentum. Magnetic properties and Zeeman effect. Multiple electron systems, electron spin and Pauli exclusion principle. The variational method. Valance bond theory, molecular orbital theory. The hckel approximation and its applications, the band theory of solid. Molecular symmetry, symmetry elements and operations, character table and symmetry labels. KIM 413 Pharmaceutical Chemistry (3) Fall General informations about drugs, synthesis, effects mechanisms, types, preparations, antagonism and synergism, antibacterials, anastethics, antienflamatuars, vitamins, antineoplastic drugs, hypnotics. KIM 414 Food Chemistry (3) Spring Introduction to food chemistry, formation, classification and nomenclature of proteins ( phospoproteins and lipoproteins) special reactions and decomposition of proteins, special reactions of mono and disaccharides,polysaccharides (starch and pectin), decomposition of vitamin C and saccharides, fats, production, purification and hydrogenation of fats, other lipids (lipoproteins, vitamins, A, D, and E ) decomposition of fats, enzymes,decomposition, inorganic compounds in food chemistry, protection of foods by physical methods, protection of foods by chemicals.

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KIM 415 Surfactans (3) Fall Introduction, organic and physical chemistry of surface active compounds, carboxylates, sulphonates, sulphonates and phosphates, non-ionics surfactants, cationics and amphoterics surfactants, micellar solvating, welting and foaming, cleaning of clothes, cleaning of dishes and cosmetically cleaning, emulsion-emulsion polymerization, biological decompositon. KIM 416 Organic Petrochemistry (3) Spring Energy and raw materials, olefins, acetylenes, diolefins, olefin metathesis, synthesis with carbon monoxide, oxo process, oxo aldehydes, carbonylation of olefins, oxidation products of ethylene, glyoxal, dioxane, polyetoxylates, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, alcohols, alfon synthesis, pentaerythritol, neopentyl glycol, vinyl halogens and oxygen compounds, polyamide components, aromatics, benzene derivatives, xylene and naphtalene derivatives. KIM 418 Physical Chemistry of Polymers (3) Spring Thermodynamics of polymer solutions, solubility theories, molar mass, end group assay, thermodynamic methods, light scattering, chain dimension and structure, chain models, the crystalline state, the amorphous state, mechanical properties, the elastomeric state, structure and property relations. KIM 421 Industrial Chemistry (4.5) Fall Water technology, production of sulfuric acid, production of sodium chloride, borax production, glass technology, indrustry of petroluem chemistry, technology of vegetable oil, ammonia production, urea production. Laboratory: Soda production with Solvay method, adsorption, production of boric acid from colemanite, sedimentation, sieve analysis, production of borax dekahydrate from tincal, refinement process of vegetable oils, oil extraction by soxhlet method, water analysis with xylene, water analysis, petroluem analysis. KIM 425 Water Chemistry (3) Fall The structure and properties of water, classification of water, meteorite, underground, spring, river, lake, sea, mineral-hard waters, softening of waters-waste waters, purification, toxic elements in water, cyclic of nitrogen, phosphorus, test methods for water, corrosion and corrosion control. KIM 426E Electrochemical Conversion and Storage of Energy (3) Spring Fuel cells, efficiency of fuel cell energy conversion, cold combustion, types of fuel cells, fuel cell electrode kinetics, electrocatalysts for fuel cell, corrosion of support in fuel cells, types of electrodes, the economics and politics of the time at which massive fuel cell devolopment will spread, fuel cell powered vehicles, batteries, cyde life, nonrecharble batteries, recharble batteries, the use of electronically conducting polymers in batteries, photoelecrochemistry, efficiency of conversion of light to chemical and electrical energy, the distribution of electronic states in solution, photoelectrochemical kinetics, photoelectrocatalysis, photoluminesans and elevtroluminesans, electroluminesans, solar cells. KIM 427 Ceramic Chemistry (3) Fall Chemistry of traditional and high tech., ceramic materials (clasys silicates, carbonates, sulphates, phosphates, nitrates, borates, hydroxides, sulphites, carbides, nitrides, borides, niobates, titanes), characterization of ceramic materials (chemical, physical, macro and micro structure properties, analysis methods), methods for obtaining ceramics composites, ceramic industry.

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KIM 431 Organic Reactions (2) Fall Classification of organic reactions, short information for about general principals, intermediates (cation, anion, radical, and carben etc.), stereochemistry, investigation of reactions by stereochemically, nucleophilic substitution reaction, elimination reaction, nucleophilic substitution reactions at unsaturated C atoms, electrophilic substitution reactions at unsaturated C atoms, addition reactions to conjugate systems, nucleophilic substitution reactions on the carbonyl carbon, free radical reactions. KIM 432E Organic Structure Analysis (3) Spring Chemical bonds and organic structure of carbon and molecular orbital theory, hibryd bonds, resonance and aromaticity, organic functional groups, alchols, phenoles and thiolles, amines, carbonhydrate and heterocyclic compounds, carboxcylic acides, amides and halides, stereochemistry of organic structures, spectroscopic methods in organic chemistry, optical spectroscopy (UV-VIS spectroscopy), IR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, laboratory: Derivatives of functional groups, methods for organic structural analyses, UV-VIS spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy. KIM 452 Coordination Chemistry (2) Spring Coordination compounds, Werners coordination chemistry, chelate formation, inner complex salts, naming of coordination compounds, stereochemistry and isomerization in coordination chemistry, synthesis and reactions of coordination compounds, formation and stability of coordination compounds, catalytic effect of coordination compounds and their reaction kinetics, macrocyclic coordination compounds, phthalocyanines, porphyazines, coronands, cryptands and podands, spectral structure analysis and magnetic properties of coordination compounds, importance and practical applications of coordination compounds.

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Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

Chair Gkhan ETNSAYA, Associate Professor

Associate Professors tar Gzaydn SAVAIR Lecturers Elvan GLKSZ Aydan TURANLI This department offers social science courses to support other programs.

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ITB 001 Philosophy of Science Fall The course aims to offer an overview of what philosophers think science to be. Questions such as `What is the method of science?` `Is there a cumulative progress in science?` `What is scientific revolution?` will be discussed. The course examines the Logical Empiricist view, Sir Karl Poppers rejection of the logical methodology, T.S. Kuhns and Feyerabends objections to the Logical Empiricist view. ITB 002E Chaos in Urban Politics (3) Spring Meaning and importance of urban politics and policies. The role of the administration in the formulation of urban politics (the relation of the central and local administration) - securing economic welfare in cities - the harmonisation of civil demands and public policies - processes of forming public policies and decision making in urban administration - the financial participation of those who profit from local services - quality management in urban life - citizens participation in urban administration - key aims in formulating urban policies - arranging for and protection of a life-friendly environment, housing policies - urban planing on the verge to the 21st century. ITB 003 Working Children and Their Working Conditions Fall Introducation /Historical bacground/The quality and quantity of the working children/Working conditions of the working children and the effects of bad working conditions/ The legal situation of the working children/ Conclusion and suggestions. ITB 004 Everyday Life in Ottoman Society in the 16th and 17th Cent. Spring The issues of family, food culture, marriage and devorce, rituals, crime and justice and law in the Ottoman society will be discussed. ITB 005E Everyday Life in Ottoman Towns (3) Fall Quartes, the market area and its functions, pious foundations as a structural elemant of towns, craftsmen and merchants, the Ottoman culture of leisure, relations between social groups, relation between the town and its hinterland, typology of towns and comparisons wiht early modern urban life in Europe, urban autonomy. ITB 006 History of Technology Spring Historical evolution of the technology:: Greek, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic and Renaissance periods. Engineer and artist Civil engineering, mechnacial devices, lifting and transport technics. Ktesipius, Vitrivius, Heron, Philion, Archimedes, Frontinius, Benu Musa, El-Cezeri, Leonardo, Takuiddin and their works. ITB 007 Introduction to Turkish Technology History Fall This course is a general view towards technological, techno-cultural and historic problems of design in the non-western societies. The themes that are going to be covered are as such:1. A general description: East and West as techno-cultural formations2. The techno-cultural aspects of everyday life and the artefacts of pre-industrial society. 3.Commerce and transportation: technological backgrounds and design 4. Military undertakings, technology and design5. Power supplies, use and effects on design6. Luxury goods and their production7. Production of sensitive scientific tools

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ITB 008 Signs and their Interpretation in Everyday Life Spring Concepts such as culture, horizontal and vertical communication, information canal, system, code, components of codes, sign, sorts of signs, paradigm, syntagm, denotion and connotation. Using and interpreting examples from different fields such as advertisement, cartoons, poems, consumption good and patterns of behaviour the student will acquire the techniques to interprete them. ITB 009 Sociology of Gender Fall Like women the whole world over, women in Turkey have to deal with a large number of problems. The low level of education, economic dependency, traditional values and violence are only some examples of Turkish womens problems. As a result of that the elementary problems of Turkish women will be brought into focus in the first part of this course. In order to be able to analyze these problems from a sociological point of view concepts such as gender, socialization, norms and values will be introduced to the students. However, the second part of this course will deal with the changing roles of women in Turkish society. In this context the Kemalist understanding of feminism, the gender roles in nationalism, state and Islam will be questioned. ITB 010 Introduction to Literature Theory Spring What is theory?- its classical and (post)modern meaning- What is literature- does it have any strong relevencae? Language, meaning, interpretation, rthoric and poetics. - Narrative and poetry- Performative and constative languages. ITB 011 Information Theories Fall This course aims to offer an overview of philosophical problems of various diciplines of philosophy such as epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The strategy employed to meet this objective is to examine the view of a large number of authors, who discuss the problems in one way or another. The course also engages in a close critical examination of them. ITB 013 Working Womans Fall Introduction / Historical background / The quality and quantity of the working women / legal situation of the working women ( Protection or equality ?) The rights of the working women / The problems of the workign women ( especially sex discrimination and sexual harassment in the work place ) / Conclusion and sugessitons ITB 014 Establisment of Ottoman Empire Spring The theories on the formation of the Ottoman Empire is composed of coexisting romantic and scientific discourses. The discussion at the beginning of the 20th century has been flamed out agaign in recent years. Starting from Gibbons views of historians such as F.Kprl, P.Wittek, M.Akda, .L.Barkan, Cemal Kafadar and Colin Imber will be discussed. ITB 015E Order,Law and Crime in Early Modern Age (3) Fall This course centers around the political and social use of law. It is not outright on the history of law as a system of rules but on the function and effects law had in different societies, namely early modern England, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire. More importance is given to the multifacetted and multidimensional character of law than to the reconstruction of a continous narrative on the development of law. By this, the students understand the background of notions such as justice or rule of law which have an immediate impact on contemporary life.

300 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

ITB 016E Science and Engineering from the Humanist Point of View (3) Spring Analysis of the literary works and psychological messages, that are vehicled by scientific and engineering metaphors, by Italo Calvino. ITB 017 The Concept of Physical Environment in the Ottoman World Fall The preception and formation of macro and micro environment in the Ottoman World:- Natural environment concept and organization practices.- Urban environemnt concept and organization practices.- Publica space concept and organization practices.- Private space concept and organization practices.- The visualization of space concept and practices. ITB 018 Economic History of Ottoman Empire Spring The aim of the course is to define the place of the Ottoman Empire in terms of political, social and economic formation in the world history. Also, the stages of economic history between 15-19th centuries as the historic base to define the value of Turkeys 20th century economic performance will be discussed briefly. ITB 019 Modernity and Visual Culture Fall Some of the issues that are discussed in the course are as follows: Art and modernity before 20th c., 20th century art in Turkey and in the world, to establish relations between soceity-art-design based on 20th century art objects (painting, sculpture, photography, graphic design, installation ITB 020E Formations of Modernity (3) Spring A short list of topics covered: The enlightenment and the birth of social sciences The development of modern state The emergence of the economy Changing social structures Class and gender The cultural fprmations of moden society The west and the rest Discourse and power ITB 021E Tragedy, Creativity and Freedom (3) Fall This course examines some major concepts such as freedom and determinism, creativity and the creation of values by the analysis of literary works including examples from the Greek and the Shakespearean tragedies. Aristotles and Nietzsches thoughts on these concepts are analyzed through the discussion of these literary texts. ITB 022E Identities in the Ottoman Empire (3) Spring Social structure and ideology during the emergence of the Ottoman state socil groups in the Ottoman Empire the binding force of group identities and possibilities to extend the limitations of identity biography and autobiography in the Ottoman empire the rise of nationalism in the 19th century and new searches for identity the Ottomans and modern concepts of identity ITB 023E Environmental Sociology (3) Fall It is not possible to swim in the Bosphorus and the Marmara See any more. Historical buildings either become derilict or are demolished to make way for highways. The beauty of Pamukkale can only be viewed on retouched post cards. Once empty coast lines are now filled with concrete skylines. From the water tap we get polluted or chlorinated water. Forest fires affect the ecosystem, human beings and animals very negatively. Coal-fired power stations do not only poison the local people but also affect the health of many as the pollution conteminates the vegetables of this region which are used in many meals all over the country. Nuclear power stations are planned ... Yes, if one starts to list the ecological problems the list becomes longer and longer. Nevertheless, the course will not be limited to the listing of ecological problems.

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 301

ITB 024 Philosophy Spring This course deals with questions such as: what is philosophy, what is philosophical language, what is philosophical discourse, its role within philosophy, human world, thinking and concept creation etxc. It aims to open up some of the basic concepts of philosophy in to discussion. In this framework, knowledge and science as a language, engineering subjects as a discourse will be discussed. ITB 025 Experiencing a Historical City: The Example of stanbul Fall Young people who live in a historical city have to know it well in order to understand this historical environment. This course contains a theoretical outlining and in situ studies of the historical tissue. After four introductory theoretical course meetings, seminars will held at historical locations within the city. ITB 026 Modernization History in Turkey and Modern Political Thought Spring This course scrutinizes modernization processes of the Ottoman era and the Turkish Republic focusing on political ideologies that emerged thereof. Kemalism, Nationalism, Conservatisim, Islamicism, leftist currents, feminist and environmentalist approaches in Turkish political history shall be major currents to be covered. ITB 027E Enstrangement/Involvement in 5 Works by Camus and Sartre (3) Fall In four of the works named below, Camus and Sartre have presented how the individual is anchored or detached in life, via application or abstention, in personal emotions, political activism, social mission, and professional quest, variously leading to aloofness, heroism, or despair. These authors literary statements and philosophy on the subject are complemented by their own actual lives, as seen in the posthumous autobiography The Last Man and the roman-aclef The Mandarins. The issues of personal commitment and the lack of it will be discussed from the cross-cultural perspectives of the modern citizen and trained professional. ITB 029E Technology and Human Development Projects (3) Fall This course will examine historical, contemporary and futuristic perspectives on the relationship between technology, societal evolution and human development. To what extend has the evolution of human societies over the part 13,000 or so years been shaped by technological change? How have technological variables interacted with non-technological ones? How has the evolution of societies affected human development for good and ill? What is human development and how do we measure it?Why do some societies achieve higher levels of human development than others? What can we learn from these high achievers that could improve future prospects for global human development? ITB 030 Principles of Pre-Industrial Technology Spring The development of the technology, the lements of the technology ( solids, fluids and gases) basic machines ( lever, pulley, screw, gear wheel, wedge), structures ( suspension bridges, column and beams, arches and domes), projectiles (spear, bow, arrow and catapults), land transport ( pack transport, wheeled vehicles, moving of colossi), water transport (sails, oars) musical instruments.

302 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

ITB 033E Istanbul from the Perspective of Urban Studies (3) Fall Development of the spatial organization and physical setting of the city Transformation of the function of the historical city center in the 1990s and the extension and decentralization of the central business district Ghettoization of the central business district / shopping malls along highways Articulation of production activities in Istanbul to global production processes, industrial estates, spreaded ateliers Property in urban land and the effects of rent-seeking behaviour on the city form Gecekondu and unauthorized development after 198, the amnesty law and upgrading plans Different groups and joint life in the city (urban poor, rural-ethnic immigrants, ethnic/religious minorities, homeless, children, and the like.) Characteristics of residential areas: The first and second generation squatters and the new districts of the 1980s and 90s Suburban settlements in the 1990s: Mass housing areas, isolated housing sites, campuses Actors in the city (property owners, construction firms, municipalities, planners, citizens) Large infrastructural projects: drinking water project, metro, debates on the third Bosphorus bridge, etc. Cultural life in the city, the quality of urban space and city life The traffic problem Environmental problems, the conflict between development and environmental protection ITB 034E Introduction to the City and Urban Studies (3) Spring The culture of cities, what the city mean to people and the German school (1920s, 30s) The internal structure of cities and the Chicago school (1950s, 60s)The economy of cities and the neoclassical approach (1950s, 60s) Urban social movements and urban political economy (1970s, 80s) The third world, informal sector, the dual city, the dependency and world system approaches (1970s, 80s) The changing spatial structure in the context of global economic restructuring after the 1970s and locality studies (1980s, 90s) Postmodern thought, privilidged positioning of space within social theory and postmodern geography (1980s, 90s) Urbanization in Turkey and the development of urban studies in Turkish academics ITB 035E Popper's Philosophy of Science (3) Fall The course examines Sir Karl Poppers opinions on the method of science and their applications to the organization of society. Popper challenges the methodology of logical empiricism: as a method he suggests falsification rather than justification. Falsification, deductive-nomological model, problem-solving, open society, social engineering are some of the concepts to be analyzed within this course. ITB 036 Civil Society, City Administration and Local Development Spring The course includes the analysis and evaluation of the civil society institutions and practices in the context of examples, historical and conceptual frameworks. It aims to identify comparatively the working conditions and scopes of civil society institutions in Turkey and the world. And to examine the relationship of those with other institutional agents. Another purpose is to provide a pre-acknowledgement in techniques of developing multi-sector plans and projects. ITB 037E Knowledge, Language and Logic (3) Fall Wittgenstein and Austin are some of the major philosophers, who contribute the linguistic turn in the twentieth century. This course examines their views on language by appealing to some of the newest interpretations of their texts. Family resemblance, form of life, language games, performative utterances are some of the concepts to be analyzed. Lecturing as well as class discussion is the methodology of the course.

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 303

ITB 038 Social Change and Literature Spring This course aims to give first a historical survey of Modern Turksih literature beginning with Tanzimat period and to focuse on the well-known literary figures and the major literary movements. ITB 060 Engineering and Research Ethics Spring Introduction to ethics, ethical theories. Ethics and institutions. Professional models. Loyalty in engineering.. Research ethics. Scientific miscount. Honesty at workplace. Ethical solutions to the problems. Environment and ethics. ITB 071E Mythology (3) Fall Introduction and Classical Mythology Gods/Titans and the twelve great Olympos Gods Other Gods of Olympos Demeter and Dionysos The creation of the world and humans The first gods Flower gods Phateon-Pegasus and Bellerophon-Daedalus Perseus-Theseus ITB 076 The Social History of Arts Spring The social hisotry of arts, is a short history of the ties between western art and political events and social structure. In a way it is the thousand year (9-19th c.) story of the western civilization. ITB 077 Political Philosophy Fall A comparative analysis of Karl Marxs and Karl Poppers perspective regarding social issues, scientific methods and ethical understandings and within this framework and evaluation of Poppers critic on Marx. ITB 078E Sociological Imagination (3) Spring Sociological imagination seeks to enable students to observe, make sense of and develop a critical understanding of the social reality that they live in. As opposed to the classical Introduction to Sociology courses which put the emphasis on the historical development of Sociology and the major theoretical approaches within the disipline, this course adopts a practise-oriented approach which motivates students to conceive their everyday life from a sociological perspective. Being introduced the basic concepts and issues in Sociology, the students will engage in several exercises to relate the theoretical aspects of the course to their own social world. ITB 081E Material Culture (3) Fall The course aims to provide students with an introduction to the cultural study of material objects and technologies. The course is organized in three main parts. In the first half of the course, we discuss the importance of objects and artifacts in popular culture. Issues to be discussed include the significance of advertising, the role of artifacts in the display of status and in the formation of social identities. In the second part of the ocurse, we discuss scientific and technical culture including the material culture of laboratories and science museums. In the final lectures, we discuss the globalization of material culture and technology.

304 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

ITB 086E The Infrastructure of the Ottoman Empire (3) Spring The infrastructure of the Ottoman Empire was only partly under direct control of the state (as in the case of a network of highways with installations for an administrative postal service and campaigns). In many instances the Ottoman administration prefered a more indirect way of regulation (establishing and controlling pious foundations that held single infrastructural installations) or intervened only in cases of conflict. For this reason, the infrastructure of the empire became a field of initiative and contest that mirrored society. The level of state intervention increased during the 19th century and created new fault lines of conflict. ITB 087 Media and Society Fall The aim of the course is to provide students to the study of the photographic and moving image. The course is organized around four themes. In the first part of the course, we examine photography and look at the relation between photographs and the social reality they appear to present. In the second part, we look at the film and television, and analyze the number of specific issues including film and television genre and narrative and realism in film and television. In the third part, we analyze the development of new digital media including the internet. The final part of the course discusses the links between politics and the media. ITB 089 stanbul/History-Place-Art Fall This course deals with the Architecture of Istanbul from her establishment until the end of 19th century. Teaching the architectural monuments of Istanbul and the cultural heritage within the historical development. The historical and socialistic development of Istanbul, types of buildings which were developed within the changes of social-economic conditions, the civilizations and topography from her establishment until the end of 19th century. ITB 090E Film Culture (3) Spring This course seeks to examine film not only as an art form, but also as a social practice. The first part of the course will focus on how the meaning is constructed in cinema through the analysis of the major structural components of the film text, including narrative structure, mise-en-scene, the camera eye, editing and sound. The second part will cover the major cineamtic movements in film history and the development of film language. The third part will discuss cinema as an integral part of popular culture and introduce critical methodologies for reading a film text. ITB 091E World History, Part I:From Primitive to Medieval (3) Fall This course is a survey of historical processes and events from primitive to medieval times. The course deals starting with the primitive man, to the medieval Western Europe 1200 1500 AD. ITB 092E World History, Part II:From Medieval to Modern Times (3) Spring This course is a survey of historical processes and events from medieval to modern times. It deas with the great European discoveries and self transformation 1480-1650 to thought and culture 1914- present. And also the study of history and its meaning. ITB 093 The Foundations of the Modern Turkey Fall French Revolution and Ottoman State, Reforms and modernization in Ottoman State in 19th century, the mentality of Tanzimat period, the conduction and results of reforms in Tanzimat period, basic phases of the East Problem, chaos, crisis and war (1871-1878), II. Abdulhamid Period, Young Turks and the Committee of Union and Progress, Second Constitutional Period, political movements: from Ottomanism to Turkism, the nationalist movements in Ottoman Empire: from Tanziamt to the Republic.

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 305

ITB 094E International Relations and Globalization (3) Spring The evolution of International Society, 20th century International History, the end of Cold War, theories of World Politics, International Security, International Political Economy, International Organizations, Main International Issues: Environment, Humanitarian Intervention, Regionalism and Integration, Human Rights, Globalization ITB 095E Technology, Policy and Law (3) Fall The course introduces the engineering students to the multi faceted analysis of policy making and the process of policy implementation in technology related social domains. Through a series of international and domestic case studies the course develops an understanding of policy making as the culmination of a negotiated social process that involves economic, legal, political, technical and moral/ethical considerations. ITB 096E European States System and the Ottoman Empire (3) Spring The purpose of this course is to teach students the main factors that shaped Ottoman relations with European States as well as when or whether Ottoman Empire became a member of European State system. The course thematically analyzes the Ottoman diplomatic history with diplomatic institutions and illustrates the reformist, separatist movements that shape the relations with Europe in the late Ottoman period. ITB 141 Memories/Diaries in the Last Centuries of Turkish History (3) Fall A general introduction on memoirs and diaries written in/about Turkey during the last centuries. The course has an emphasis on the authors and on the periods in which the memoirs were written. Historical and literary works are compared to biographical memoirs, travel books and letters. ITB 142E Applied Ethics (3) Spring An ethical evaluation of the choices made and decisions taken about current issues in life such as euthanasia, abortion, suicide, genetic engineering, animal rights, sexuality, marriage, industrial development and the environment. ITB 143E Durell and Said: Orientalism Practice and Theory (3) Fall The cultural and political interplay between the Occiden (Europe) and the Orient (the Near and Middle East) is one of the important pinions of modern history. Within this context, the European artists and political authorities have seen themselves much intrigued and lured by the Orient. One phase of this attraction is artistically rendered by Lawrence Durrell in his four books constituting The Alexandria Quartet. These works, in addition to perhaps being the best Englishlanguage prose of the twentieth century, convey how the European sees and likes in the Orient, as well as how he imagines himself functioning wihtin the Orient, in the setting of Alexandria between the two Wars. These works can also be viewed in analogy, as an extrapolation of the Istanbul of immediately after World War I. Edward Said, who is from the Middle east but functions in the far Occident (New York), attempts in Orientalism a social scientists detailed analysis of the Occidentals attraction and activities in the Orient, but cannot divorce himself from the Orientals emotional reactions to the Occidentals intrusions. The works of Chateaubriand, Lamartine, Hugo, de Nerval, Flaubert, Renan, Loti, Byron, and Delacroix will also be rewieved.

306 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

ITB 144 Ottoman-Turkish Spatial Modernity (3) Spring Descriptions and perceptions of modernization, the modern and the modernity, the emergence of the Ottoman-Turkish modernization process, construction of the relations between the State and the individual and spatial reflections of the process, republican modernization as a social project. ITB 146E Introduction to Logic (3) Spring Classical logic Symbolic logic Model Theory Proof Theory Consistency and completeness Quantificational logic (if time permits) Axiomatic logic (if time permits) ITB 147 Ancient Philosophy (3) Fall Pre-Socrates thinkerss views of the concepts of nature and change Platos theory of Ideas Aristotles account of nature and change Plotinus and neo-platonism ITB 148 Cartoon and Society (3) Spring -Contemporary Period of Cartoon-Neo-Cartoon Period-Women in Cartoon-Popular magazines in Turkey (Girgir, Akbaba, Leman, Limon, vs.)-Schools of Cartoon ITB 149 Political Forms of Modernity and Turkey (3) Fall Political formation of modernity. The concepts of nation state and nationalism. The concepts of state and civil society/public. Structure and functions of the legislative institutions-structure and functions of the executive institutions (president of state, council of ministers, administration)- the organisation of adjudication. ITB 150 The Construction of stanbul in the Republican Period (3) Spring Early 20th century: Projects of Modernizing Istanbul 1923-1938: The first years of the Republic. The city gets smaller 1938-1950: The Plan of oroust and the operations of Kirdar 1950-1960: The Menderes Period 1960-: In the road to become a world city? ITB 151 Human Resource Management (3) Fall Past, present and future of Human Resource Management CV preparation, interview technics Human resources functions Staffing the organization Training and developing employees. ITB 155 Cultural Heritage and Conservation (3) Fall Concept of cultural property and heritage. History and theory of conservation of the cultural heritage. Social and economic aspects of conservation. Laws and organizations concerned with the conservation in Turkey. Examples of conservation works in Turkey and in the World ITB 157 Scientific Life in Istanbul (3) Fall Sccience in Byzantium, Science in the time of conwquest, the first madrasas and their teachers, scientific institutions of the 16th century (astronomical and medical works), the foundation of modern technical schools in the 18th c., enlightenment and Ottoman society, education of physicians and engineers in the 19th c., the foundation of the Dr l-Fnun, the first university and technical schools in Republican Istanbul, the exiled scientists coming to Istanbul in the wake of World War II ITB 161 Sanat ve Yorum (3) Fall Prehistoric-Mesopotamian-Egyptian Arts. The Greek World. The Roman World. The Early and the Late Middle Ages. Italian Renaissance and Northern European Renaissance, The Baroque Period. Late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe. Europe and America since 1900.

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 307

ITB 162 Women's Studies and Realities in Turkey (3) Spring Developmet of womens studies. Can there be sexual equality?. Turkish womens literature. Status of Ottoman women. Ottoman womens magazines and organizations. Legal status of women in modern Turkey. Womens organizations in the Turkish Republic. Womens Magazines in Turkey. Women and the city. Violence against women. Womens politics and women politicians. ITB 164 Contemporary Cities end Urbanization (3) Spring The cities and dynamics of urbanization in Turkey and in the world within the context of the global economic restructuring taking place since the 1970s. Transformations in the urban population structure, economic sectors and employment, restructuring of urban space parallel to the transformations in the organization of production, exchange and services, urbanization policies, housing and policies, housing and infrastructure, urban renewal, transformations in the urban system in Turkey and in the world. ITB 165 The Ottoman Sultans (3) Fall The course aims to provide a basic knowledge about the rulers of the Ottoman Empire. After a brief study on the terms Ghazi, Beg, Sultan, Padishah, Khan and their application as titles, an attemjpt to answer certain questions about the Ottoman Sultans will be the main target of the course: Who were they? What kind of an environment were they born into? How were they raised? What type of an education did they receive? How did they perceive themselves? What was their main objectives? What have they accomplished? Which were the challenges they overcame and the shortcomings they obeyed? What were their lives like? How did thet die-get dethroned or abdicate? What put an end to their part in the historical scene of the Ottoman Empire? The answers to these questions will project the portraits of the people who ruled the Ottoman Empire for centuries. ITB 166E Environmental Discourses and Policies (3) Spring There are many ways in explainin environmental issues in the social scinces. This course aims to open up a window to think about the enviroment and environmental issues in different ways. Environmental discourses, which underlie or affect invironmental policies, contains the main subjects of the course. The course will run with weekly lectures, however the students are ecpected to participate to the class frequently with their comments, questions and presentations.How environemntal thinking shapes , under which influences-thought environmental policies emerge, environmental discourses that some of the topics include environmental policies related to these discourses, the differences between the developed and developing countries in environmnetal issues and policies. ITB 168E Philosophy of Technology (3) Spring The course focuses on the views of philosophers and sociologists of technology. The nature of technology has been discussed by many philosophers including Martin Heidegger, Herbert Marcuse, Michel Foucault, Jurgen Habermas, and recently by Andrew Feenberg, Langdon Winner, Trevor Pinch, Bruno Latour, Richard Sclove and many others. These people do not agree on the nature of technology: some say that technology is autonomous, some say that it has essence, some say that even technological devices have connotations, some say that technology cannot be separated from cultural and political issues. During the course all of these issues and democratization of technology are discussed by giving examples from daily life.

308 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

ITB 171E Science,Technology and Society (3) Fall Investigation of the interrelationships between the scientific and technological developments with society and nature. How science and technology effects societal changes and the role of the social structure in the formation of science and technology. ITB 172E The Historian in the Cinema (3) Spring Introduction to understanding films: rhetoric, realism and persuasiveness. - Film and past - The documentary - The great man as cineastic topic - The historical movie and the movie with a historical setting - Art, ideology and truth in the cinema - Nationalist cinema - Self-reflection and intertextuality in historical movies. After two introductory classes example movies will be watched and discussed in class (many of them in English versions without subtitles). Each movie will be evaluated in the context of readings on the historical background and methodological questions. Every student has to prepare a term-paper on a historical movie currentluy on show. ITB 173E Frege on the Foundations of Arithmetic (3) Fall Historical background of foundational efforts concerning the concept of number and arithmetical proportionsFreges criticism of previous thinkers on the nature of arithmetical proportionsFreges criticism of previous thinkers on the concept of numberFreges defination of the concept of numberFreges reduction of the concept of ordering in a sequence to that of logical consequenceFreges ontology of thoughts and truth valuesThe difficulties in Fregesview of number: a critical account ITB 175 Globalization and the City (3) Fall The cities and dynamics of urbanization in Turkey and in the world within the context of the global economic restructuring taking place since the 1970s. Transformations in the urban population structure, economic sectors and employment, restructuring of urban space paralel to the transformations in the organization of production, exchange, finance and services, urban renewal, urbanization policies, housing and infrastructure. ITB 176 Social Memory in Turkey (3) Spring First we will discus what is memory and what is social memory. In order to study the relationship between personal memory and social memory each student will work on a oral history project. Then we will study family histories and analyze students family albums. Finally we will discuss the way national history is constructed in relation to museums. We will visit the Harbiye Military museum. ITB 177 Commerce, Architecture in the 19th Century Istanbul (3) Fall 1) Reasons and History of the Ottoman Westernization Process 2)A brief look at the Ottoman Economy and Commerce in the 19th Century 3)Architecture Movements, which had an Impact on 19th Century Istanbul 4)The Transformation of Commerce Centers and Commerce Buildings in the 19th Century Istanbul 5)Examination of Istanbuls 19th Century Office Buildings and Arcades in terms of Style and Function. ITB 178E Democracy and Modern Media:International Perspectives (3) Spring Philosophical concepts of freedom, civil society, the state. Freedom: culturally relative or universal value. Brief survey of Turkish society, politics and culture in recent decades.The changing roles of media in U.S. and Turkey in recent decades. How media do and do not serve political freedom and democratication. The relationship between political fredom and economic development.

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 309

ITB 179E Literatures of Intimate Separacies: Vizyenos,Seyfettin,Armen (3) Fall Analysis of Greek, Turkish and Armenian literatures, their interrelationships, and their social and historical contexts.To gain familiarity, enjoyment and understanding of Greek, Turkish and Armenian literary works. ITB 74A German (Advanced Level) (3) German for students in advanced level. ITB 74B German (Intermediate Level) (3) German for students in intermediate level. ITB 74C German (Beginner Level) (3) German for the students in the beginner level. ITB 75A French (Advanced Level) (3) French for advanced level students. ITB 75B French (Intermediate Level) (3) French for intermediate level students ITB 75C French (Beginner Level) (3) French for students in the beginner level. Spring

Spring

Spring

Spring

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Spring

310 Department of Mathematics

Department of Mathematics
Chair Samiye Aynur EGEL UYSAL, Professor uysal@itu.edu.tr Professors Ulviye BAER Aye Hmayra BLGE Mehmet CAN Hsn Ata ERBAY Vahap ERDODU Mahir HASANOV Mevlt TEYMUR Associate Professors Cevdet CERT Uur DURSUN Faruk GNGR Emanullah HIZEL Zerrin ENTRK Assistant Professors Nalan ANTAR Elif zkara CANFES Esin Kaneti GDON Bahri GLDOAN Mehmet Ali KARACA brahim KIRAT Recep KORKMAZ Abdlkerim SARAOLU eyda Canan TEKN Banu nalm UZUN Fatma ZDEMR Lecturers Sezgin ALTAY Gler Grpnar ARSAN Orhan BAKKALOLU Yusuf CESUR Glin V Aye Peker DOBE Grsel YELOT Fsun ZEN

Department of Mathematics 311

The Mathematical Engineering Program offered by Department of Mathematics and Department of Engineering Sciences aims to produce graduates capable of finding the mathematical solution of engineering problems by analytical or computational techniques. The Department of Mathematics offers programs at the BS., MS. and PhD. degrees. Currently there are 400 undergraduate, 16 MS. and 9 PhD. students registered to the department. In view of increasing importance of mathematics in many fields of research and technology, the department also offers a double major program. The title of the graduates is: Mathematical Engineer. The Mathematics department is involved in teaching and research with 32 regular faculty and 16 research assistants. The research subjects include applied mathematics, geometry, algebra and functional analysis.

312 Department of Mathematics

Mathematics Engineering Program Fall Intr. to Comp. and Info. Sys. (2) Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Abstract Mathematics (3) English Course I (3) Mathematics III (4) Strength of Materials I (4) Discrete Math and System Analysis (3) Probability Theory (3) English III (3) Turkish Course I (2) Continuous Media Mechanics I (3) Numerical Methods (4) Partial Differential Equations (4) Theo. of Comp.Func. (4) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Intr. to Sci. & Eng. Comp. (C) (3) Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab. (1) Linear Algebra I (4) Analytic Geometry (3) English Course II (3) Mathematics IV (3) Dynamics (4) Data Analysis I (3) Simple Differential Equations (4) Statistics (3) Turkish Course II (2) Continuous Media Mechanics II (3) Algebra I (4) Real Analysis I (4) Differential Geometry (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Graduation Project (3) Economics (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. MAT 106 Mathematics II (3) Spring Vector calculus. Space and plane analytic geometry. equations of lines and planes, conics, quadratics, spherical and cylindirical coordinates. Vector functions. Space curves, unit tanget vector, curvature and torsion, Frenet formulae. Gradient, directional derivative, divergence, curl. Line integrals and applications to geometry and physics. Green theorem. Triple and surface integrals. Divergence and Stokes theorem.

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MAT 111E Mathematics I (5) Fall Real numbers and functions. Sets, functions, natural numbers, rational numbers. Construction of real number system. Complex numbers. Functions. Sequence of real numbers. Limits of sequences, Bolzano-Weirstrass theorem, Cauchy sequence, bounded and monotone sequences, nested intervals. Series of real numbers. Cauchy convergence criteria, absolute convergence, alternating series. Functions. Basic functions, limit, continuity, uniform continuity. Derivative. Derivative of a function, Rolle and mean value theorems, Lipschitz condition, LHospitals rule, Taylor and Maclaurin series, extremum. MAT 112E Mathematics II (5) Spring Riemannian integral. Definition of definite integral, properties of definite integral, mean value theorems of integral calculus, fundamental theorem of integral calculus. Indefinite integral. Techniques of integration. Applications of definite integral. Length of curves, area, volumes of revolution, surface of revolution. Numerical integrations. Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons rule. Improper integrals. Sequences and series of functions. Uniform convergence, Weierstrass M-Test. Fourier Series. MAT 121 Lineer Algebra (4) Fall Systems of linear equations and matrices. Matrices and matrix algebra. Vector spaces, bases and dimension, coordinates, base change. Inner product spaces. Hermitian product, Gram-Schmitdt method, orthonormal bases. Linear transformations. Space of linear transformations, isomorphisms, matrix representations of linear transformations. Determinants. Properties of determinants, inverse of matrices, applications of determinant, Cramers rule. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Characteristic polynomial, Cayley Hamilton Theorem. Digitalization. Quadratic forms the matrix of quadratic form, classifications of quadratic forms, application to systems of differential equations. MAT 122 Analytic Geometry (3) Spring Euclidean, affine and projective geometries. Vector analysis. Equations of lines and planes in Euclidean space. Symmetry homothety and reflection in the plane. Conics. Curve sketching. Families of curves. Ruled and quadric surfaces. MAT 175 Abstract Mathematics (3) Fall Symbolic Logic. Propositions, quantifiers, negation, proof techniques. Set theory. Operations, Lattices, Boolean algebra. Natural numbers. Peano axioms, the principle of mathematical induction, finite and infinite sets, cardinal numbers. Algebraic structures. Groups, rings, fields, homomorphisms. Integers. Construction of integers, order and divisibility, congruences, Diophantine equations. Rational and Real numbers. Construction of rational numbers, continuous fractions, construction of real numbers and their properties. MAT 205 Theory of Complex Functions (3) Fall Complex numbers, analytic and harmonic functions, elemantary functions, contour integrals, Cauchy theorem, Cauchy integral formula. Taylor series. Singular and isolated singular points. Laurent series. Residue theorem. Application of Residue theorem to calculation of integrals. Maximum modulus principle. Mapping by elemantary functions, conformal mapping. Linear fractional transformations. Applications of conformal mappings. Schwarz-Christofel transformations, Poisson type integral formulas.

314 Department of Mathematics

MAT 206E Fuzzy Mathematics (3) Spring Background, Uncertainty and Imprecision, Statistics and Random Processes, Uncertainty in Information. Fuzzy sets and Membership. Classical sets and Fuzzy sets. Classical Relations and Fuzzy Relations, Membership Functions. Fuzzy to Crips Conversions, Fuzzy Aritmetic. Numbers, Vectors and the Extension Principle.CLassical Logic and Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Rule Based Systems, Fuzzy Nonlinear Simulation, Fuzzy Decision Making. MAT 208 Science and History of Mathematics (3) Spring Knowledge its sources .Reliability and its value .Its kinds and its systematic knowledge and the awakening of the science. Its relation with production. Interaction of science , religion,trade, wars and witchcraft. Civilization in Egypt ,mesopotamia,India,China and south america and plus value in these civilizations and its role in the development of science and mathematics. Number,measuring and comparison of figures.Anatolia, Egean region,Iran and Rome.Especially science and mathematics in ancient Greece,hellenistic period and its science and mathematics.Its destruction by barbarians. Development of science and mathematics in islamic world.Early mathematics in western world:Sicily south Italy. Moving to north : France England and Germany and the great scientific revolution and in its aftermath industrial revolution. Descartes ,Pascal Fermat. Newton Leibniz and Bernoullis. Great mathematicians of 18. and 19. century: Euler,Jacobi, Gauss, Cauchy and others.The crisis in mathematics:Non-euclidian Geometries,Mathematical Logic and Set Theory and new objects: Hyper complex systems,New algebra and matrices.Contribution of G. Boole,B. Russell and R Poincar.Big bang in the 20. century.New mathematics, new objects and healing of crisis. Contributions of D. Hilbert,K.Gdel,Von Neumann and others.Mathematics of today. Changing in mathematics andpermanent qualities and objects of mathematics. Mathematics of tomorrow. MAT 211 Mathematics III (4) Fall Functions of several variables. Limit and continuity, partial derivatives, exact differential, Jacobian, the derivative of composite functions, implicit functions. Inverse function, curvilinear coordinates, tangent plane and normal of a surface, directional derivative, higher order partial derivatives, Taylor and Maclaurin formulas and series, maximum and minimum, Lagrange multiplier method, functional dependence. Vector valued functions, gradient, divergence and rotational. MAT 212 Mathematics IV (3) Spring Double, triple and multiple integrals. Integrals of vector-valued functions. Change of variables. Improper multiple integrals. Integrals depending on a parameter. Leibnitzs Rule. Line integrals in the plane. Greens theorem. Path independence. Line integrals in three-dimensional space. Surface integrals. Divergence (Gausss) theorem. Stokes theorem. Path independence.

Department of Mathematics 315

MAT 221 Probability Theory (3) Fall Combinatorial methods. Product rule, permutation, combination, binomial expansion, multinomial expansion, tree diagram, generating function. Probability. Experiment, sample space, sigma algebra, probability axioms, conditional probability, Bayes theorem. Random variable and probability function. Basic definitions, cumulative distribution function, expected value, Chebyshev inequality, the law of large numbers, moment generating function, z transformationprobability generating function, multi dimensional random variables, conditional distributions, correlation, regression. Discrete and continuous distributions, Poissons event. Fokker-Plank equation. The function of random variable. F -distribution, t distribution, chi-square distribution. Characteristic function. Properties, inverse transformation formula, central limit theorem. Markov chains. Markov property, Markov chain, canonic form, regular stochastic matrix, regular Markov chain, ergodic chain. MAT 222 Statistics (3) Spring Decision theory. Decision function, risk function, Bayes decision. Estimators. Maximum likehood estimator, likehood function, Bayes estimator, Rao-Blackwell theorem, Fisher-Neyman criteria. Hypothesis test. Basic notions, Neyman-Pearson lemma, power function, t-test, F-test. Nonparametric tests. Median test, Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. Analysis of grouped datas . Chi-square test, Yates correction, the table of contingency. Correlation theory. Standard error of estimation, least square parabola, correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression. MAT 232 Differantial Equations (4) Spring First order equations. Separable equations, linear equations, change of variable and integrating factor, existence and uniqueness theorems, applications. Higher order linear equations. The method of variation of parameters, reduction of order, Constant coefficient equations, the method of undetermined coefficients. Euler-Cauchy equation. Power series method. Solution around ordinary and regular-singular points. Laplace transformation. Basic definition and theorems, solution of initial value problems, convolution, delta function, transfer function. Systems of linear differential equations. Fundamental theory and solutions, solutions using Laplace transformation. MAT 301 Partial Differantial Equations (3) Fall The single first order equation. General solutions of linear and quasi-linear equations and Cauchy problem, nonlinear equations. Second order linear equations in two independent variables. Cauchy problem and classification, canonical forms. One dimensional wave equations. Cauchy problem, DAlemberts solution, Inhomogeneous wave equations. Elliptic equations. Laplace equation, max-min principle, boundary value problems and Greens functions. Parabolic equations. Initial and boundary value problems, fundamental solutions and Greens functions. Analytical methods of solution. Separation of variables and integral transform techniques. MAT 322 Algebra I (4) Spring Introduction. Arithmetic on integers, equivalence relations, functions. Groups. Group axioms, subgroup, normal subgroup, Langranges theorem, homomorphisms, Cayleys theorem, Permutation groups, conjugacy classes, the class equation of a group, the structure of Abealian groups. Rings. Rings and ideals, polynomial rings, quotient rings, homomorphisms, rational field, unique factorization theorem, principle ideal domain, Euclidean domain, prime and maximal ideals, unique factorization over polynomial rings.

316 Department of Mathematics

MAT 331 Partial Differantial Equations (4) Fall The single first order equation. General solutions of linear and quasi-linear equations and Cauchy problem, nonlinear equations. Second order linear equations in two independent variables. Cauchy problem and classification, canonical forms. One dimensional wave equations. Cauchy problem, DAlemberts solution, Inhomogeneous wave equations. Elliptic equations. Laplace equation, max-min principle, boundary value problems and Greens functions. Parabolic equations. Initial and boundary value problems, fundamental solutions and Greens functions. Analytical methods of solution. Separation of variables and integral transform techniques. MAT 332 Real Analysis I (4) Spring The concept of measure. Measurable sets on plane and Rn . Inner and outer measure functions. General measure. The extension of measure function. Properties of measurable sets. Cantor and Borel sets. Measurable functions. Lebesgues integral. The properties of Lebesgues integral. The notions of convergence. Comparison of Lebesgues with Riemanns integral. The theorems of Lebesgue, Fatou and Levi. The measure of product. Lebesgues integral on product spaces. Fubinis theorem. MAT 341E Theory of Complex Functions (4) Fall Complex numbers, analytic and harmonic functions, elementary functions, contour integrals, Cauchy theorem, Cauchy integral formula. Taylor series. Singular and isolated singular points. Laurent series. Residue theorem. Application of Residue theorem to calculation of integrals. Maximum modulus principle. Rouche and Hurwitz theorems of argument principle. Analytic continuation. Mapping by elementary functions, conformal mapping. Linear fractional transformations. Applications of conformal mappings. Schwarz-Christoffel transformations, Poisson type integral formulas. MAT 342E Differantial Geometry (3) Spring Differential geometry of curves. Osculator plane, curvature and torsion, Frenets trihedral, Frenets formulas, osculator sphere. Helices, involutes and evolutes, Bertrands curves. Natural equations, the fundamental theorem of the theory of curves. Differential geometry of surfaces. First and second fundamental forms of a surface, normal curvature, the lines of curvature, Dupin indicatrix, Meuniers theorem, mean curvature, Gaussian curvature. Gausss Theorema Egregium, Mainardi-Codazzi and Weingarten equations. Asymptotic lines, geodesic lines. Eulers, OssianBonnets and Liouvilles formulas. The fundamental theorem of the theory of surfaces. MAT 355 Introduction to Topology (3) Fall Metric spaces. Topological spaces. Neighborhood and some concepts of topology. First and second countable spaces. Continuous functions. Limit, interior and boundary points. The notion of convergence. Separation axioms. To , T1 and Hausdorff spaces. Normal spaces. Urysohns and Tietzes theorems. Product and quotient spaces. Compact spaces. Topological group. Theorems of metrization. MAT 356 Lineer Algebra II (3) Spring Polynomials. Polynomial rings, prime factorization, Lagrange interpolation. Canonical forms. Characteristic polynomial, minimal polynomial, eigen-spaces, invariant subspaces, diagonalization, triangulation, invariant direct summation, separation theorem. Rational and Jordan form. Kernel subspaces, cyclic subspaces, Jordan form, finding invariant factors. Bilinear forms. Bilinear forms, symmetric forms, unitary and orthogonal transformations, conjugate spaces.

Department of Mathematics 317

MAT 365 Calculus of Variations (3) Fall Functionals. Continuous, lower and upper semi-continuous functionals. Differentiable functionals, the Frechet and Gateaux differential of a functional. Weak and strong extremum. The necessary condition for extremum. Functionals of integral type. The necessary conditions for extrema of one and several variable functionals, Euler-Lagrange equation, geodesics of a surface, parametric forms of variational problem, variational problems with subsidiary conditions. Isoperimetric problems. Free-end-point problem. Broken extramals. Transversality conditions. Sufficient conditions for extremum. Jacobi condition. Weirstrasss function. MAT 366 Special Functions (3) Spring The Gamma and Beta Functions. The behavior of Gamma function for large IzI. Hypergeometric Function. The function F(a.B.C.Z), integral representation, the evaluation of F(a.B.C.1), the contiguous function relations, the Hypergeometric differential equation, the Linear and quadratic transformations. Generalized Hypergeometric Functions. The functions pFq , the expressions of some elemantary functions in terms of pFq , the integral representation of pFq. Bessel Functions. Bessels differential equation, recurrence relations, the generating function, integral representation, relations with trigonometric functions. Neumann polynomials and Neumann series. Confluent Hypergeometric Functions. The first and second formulas of Kummer. Legendre polynomials. A generating function, recurrence relations, Legendre differential equation, the Rodrigues formula, Legendre polynomials in terms of 2 F1 , integral representation, series expansion of analytic functions with respect to Legendre polynomials. MAT 413E Computer Aided Symbolic Calculus I (3) Fall General introduction to computer algebra packet such as Mathematica, Maple, Reduce, Drive. Grammar and syntax in Mathematica. Assigning value to symbols. Lists. Defining functions. Plotting functions. Symbolic calculations. Loops and conditional statements. Defining rule. The use of external packets. The use of special functions. Finding root by using symbolic calculation. The solution of system of linear equations. Calculation of Taylors series. Least square method. MAT 417E Theory of Surfaces (3) Fall Invariant derivatives. Invariant form of the fundamental theorem of the theory of surfaces. Ruled and developable surfaces. Conformal mapping of surfaces, isometric and geodesic mappings. The first and the second problem of applicability. Levi-Civita parallelism of tangential vector fields. Tschebycheff nets. MAT 418E Optimization (3) Spring Uncostrained optimization. Conditions for local minima, structure and algorithmic properties of methods (descent methods, conjugate gradient method, Newton and quasi-Newton methods). Constrained optimization. Linear programming, the simplex method, duality theory. Nonlinear programming. Lagrange multipliers, Kuhn-Tucker conditions. Nonlinear constrained optimization. Quadratic programming, active set methods, multipler and other penalty functions.

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MAT 423E ODE:Numerical Solutions (3) Fall Initial Value Problems. The fundamental theorem of existence and uniqueness, Well-defined problem, one and multi stepped methods. One Stepped Methods. Eulers method, Taylor Series method, Runge-Kutta methods. Multi Stepped methods. Adams-Bashforth method, Adams Moulton method. N-th Order Equations and Systems of Equations. Stability, boundary value theorems, linear shooting method, non-linear shooting method, the method of finite differences, Rayleigh-Ritz method, Collacation method, Galerkin method, the method of finite elements. Eigenvalue problems. Power method, inverse power method. MAT 427E Algebra II (3) Fall Group theory. Isomorphism theorems, fundamental theorem of Abelian groups, Sylows theorems, solvable groups, nilpotent groups. Field theory. Extension fields, simple extension theorem, finite fields, separable extension, normal extension, fundamental theorem of Galois theory, solvability by radicals, construction with straightedge and compass. MAT 428 Introduction to Functional Analysis (3) Spring Linear and normed spaces. The theorem about nested spheres. First and second category sets. Hilberts spaces. The system of orthonormal and exact vectors. Bessels inequality. Parsevals equality. Bounded operators and functionals. The uniform boundness principle. The concepts of convergence in operators space. Banach-Steinhauss theorem. Banachs theorem about inverse operators. Self-conjugate operators. Symmetric, unitary, isometric and compact operators. MAT 437 Real Analysis II (3) Fall The space of functions of bounded variation. Lebesgues theorem of monotonic functions. Absolute continuous functions. Normed-spaces. Cka,b, lp and Lp spaces. Youngs, Hlders and Minkowskis inequalities. Convergence in normed spaces. Jumping functions. Comparison of measures. Signed measure. Radon-Nikodym theorem. Lebesgue-Stieltjes and Riemann-Stieltjes integrals. MAT 438 History of Mathematics (3) Spring Babilonian Mathematics. Ancient Greek geomety, arithmetic and algebra. Mathematics in Roman times. Mathematics in Chinese, Japan and Maya civilizations. Indian mathematics. Mathematics on Islamic word and its effects on Mediaeval European Mathematics. Mediaeval European Mathematics. Renaissance, from Descartes to Newton, Newton to Euler. Euler, Lagrance and Laplace. 19th and 20 th centuries mathematics. The history of development of geometry, algebra, analysis, theory of functions, number theory and applied mathematics. MAT 447 Integral Equations (3) Fall Introduction. the classification of integral equations. Fredholm alternative in finite dimensional spaces. Hilbert spaces. Fundamental Existence Theorems. Fixed point theorems, contraction maps. The existence theorems. Volterra integral equations. Integral equations with Weak kernel. Degenerate kernels and Fredholms alternative. Integral Equation with L2 Kernels. Compact and self-adjoint compact operators (Hilbert-Schmidt operators) . Positive operators. The upper and lower boundaries for Eigen-values. Fredholm equations with self-adjoint compact operator. Fredholms alternative. Fredholms theory. Some singular integral equations. The solutions with Fourier and Laplace transformations. Projection method. Weiner-Hopf method.

Department of Mathematics 319

MAT 448 Numerical Theory (3) Spring Arithmetic on integers. Divisibility, prime numbers, binomial theorem, congruences, Chinese remainder theorem, primitive roots, second order congruences with prime modules, algebraic numbers. Quadratic forms. Quadratic residues, quadratic reciprocity, Jacobi and Legendre symbols, quadratic forms and their equivalence, summation of two squares. Arithmetic functions. Euler function, Mbius function, continuous fractions. Euclidean algorithm, rational approximation, simple continuous fractions, periodic continuous fractions, Diaphantine equations, Pells equation. MAT 457E Conformal Mapping (3) Fall Fundamental principles of the theory of conformal mapping. The mappings with exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions. Joukowskis mapping. Linear fractional transformations. The Schwarz symmetry principle. Riemannian mapping theorem. Schwarz-Christoffel formula. Greens function, Dirichlets problem. MAT 458E Riemannian Geometry (3) Spring Riemannian metric, Riemannian space, the length of a curve, angle between two vectors. Absolute derivative, parallel displacement of a vector field along a curve, geodesics, geodesic coordinates, Riemannian coordinates. Subspaces, hypersurfaces, curvature tensor, Ricci tensor, Bianchis identity. Riemannian curvature, Schurs theorem. Einstein spaces. Mainardi-Codazzi equations for hypersurfaces, Gausss equation. MAT 467E Boundary Value Problems (3) Fall Two-point boundary-value problems. Definition, examples, existence and uniqueness of solutions. Linear homogeneous boundary-value problems. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. SturmLiouville boundary-value problems. Lagrange identity, orthogonality of eigenfunctions, selfadjoint problems. Nonhomogeneous boundary-value problems. Non-homogeneous strumLiouville problems, non-homogeneous heat conduction problems. Singuler Sturm-Liouville problems. Definition, continuous spectrum, vibration of a circular elastic membrane, Series of orthogonal functions. Convergence and completeness. Techniques of Greens function, Diracs delta function, modified Greens function. MAT 468E Nonlinear Waves (3) Spring Korteweg-de Vries KdV equation. Linear wave equation, superposition of solutions. Linear dispersive wave equation. The simplest nonlinear wave equation and discontinuous solutions. The balance between nonlinearity and dispersion, and the KdV equation. Elementary solutions of the KdV equation. The qualitative behaviours of the traveling wave solutions of the KdV equation. Description of solutions in terms of the Jacobian elliptic functions. Limiting behaviours of the cnoidal wave and the solitary wave solutions. The scattering and inverse scattering problems. The scattering problem, the inverse scattering problem and solution of the Marchenko equation. The initial-value problem for the KdV equation. Conservation laws, Lax formulation, Hirotas method and Backlund transformations for the KdV equation. The Painleve property of the KdV equations and numerical methods for the soliton solutions

320 Department of Mathematics

MAT 478E Computer Aided Symbolic Calculus II (3) Spring Integration and symbolic derivative by using computer algebra such as Mathematica. Maple, Reduce and Drive. Numerical derivative and integral calculus. To find the solution of ordinary differential equations by using symbolic calculus. Numerical methods. Taylor series method, Runge Kattas method. Applications to the system of differential equations. Numerical solutions of partial differential equations by using computer algebra packet. Difference equations for hyperbolic equations. Fouriers decision analysis. An algorithm for determining the degree of approximation of scalar difference schema. Solutions of parabolic equations by using difference equations. Runge Kattas methods. Solutions of elliptic equations by using difference equations. Finite elements. MAT 487E Lie Group Analysis of Differentional Equations (3) Fall Ordinary differential equations. Point transformations and generators. Lies symmetries of point. The use of first, second and higher order ordinary differential equations in the solution of equation of Lies symmetries of point. Contact transformations and their uses. Dynamic symmetries and conservation laws. Partial differential equations. Lies point transformation and their symmetries. The use of Lies symmetry by solving equations. The relation between symmetries and separability of equation. Separable equation. Rotation symmetry of partial differential equations and their uses. Lie Backlunds transformations and their uses. MAT 488E PDE:Numerical Solutions (3) Spring Initial and Boundary value problems. Classifications, well-defined problem. The method of finite differences. Discretization, approximation to derivatives, the difference representation of partial differential equations. Convergence and stability of finite difference method. Convergence (Lax equivalence theorem), Stability (Fouriers method, matrix method), accuracy of solution. Parabolic equations. One dimensional difusion equation, two-dimensional diffusion equation, ADI method, general linear parabolic equations, non-linear parabolic equations. Hyperbolic equations. One dimensional wave equations, one dimensional quazi-linear hyperbolic equations, the condition of CFL, the method of Lax Wendroff, two dimensional quasi-linear hyperbolic equation. Elliptic equations. Laplace equation, error analysis by using maximum principle. The solution of difference equations. Newton and quasi Newton, direct methods, iteration methods (Thomas algorithm). Other Methods. Finite volume method, finite element method, spectral methods. Multi-grid techniques. MAT 497 Tensor Analysis (3) Fall Transformation of coordinates, scalar invariants, covariant and contravariant vector fields. Covariant and contravariant tensor fields, symmetric and antisymmetric tensor fields, algebraic operations on tensors. Contraction, quotient rule, metric tensor, reciprocal tensor, Christoffel symbols, covariant derivative, gradient, divergence and rotational. Some applications to physics. MUH 211 Discrete Mathematics and System Analysis (3) Fall Introduction and basic principles, Recurrence problems, Integer functions, Number theory and its relation with data processing, Discrete probabilities, Asymptotics, Notion of graph, Principles of graph, Directed graphs, Ordering relations, Separation relations, Blocks, Trees and Languages, Groups and codes. Notion of the system, General properties, Basic notions of networks, Basic equations, Laplaces transformation, Block diagrams, Transfer functions, Control of the systems and the related hypotheses. Fuzzy sets and relations defined on them.

Department of Mathematics 321

MUH 212 Data Analysis (3) Spring Introduction. Sequences, matrices, stacks, queues. Simple, double and multiple linked lists. Generalized lists. Binary trees, binary search trees, generalized trees. Decision trees. Balanced trees ( B tree), B+ tree. Hash function. Hash addressing, Hash addressing techniques. Indexing, primary and secondary stacked indexing. ( The C \ C++ language will be used throughout) MUH 311 Continuum Mechanics I (3) Fall Deformation, length and angle changes, area and volume changes. Strain invariants, principal axes, compatibility conditions. Kinematics. Velocity, acceleration, material derivative, path, stream and streak lines. Deformation rate, vorticity. Kinematics of line, surface and volume integrals. Stress tensor, principal stresses. Equations of conservation of mass and balance of, momentum, angular momentum and energy. Thermodynamics of continua. MUH 312 Continuum Mechanics II (3) Spring Constitutive theory, constitutive axioms, thermodynamical constraints, anisotropy, isotropy, invariant tensor functions. Special constitutive equations, elastic and thermoelastic solids. thermoviscous fluids, viscoelasticity, plasticity. Examples from various linearized theories. MUH 313 Elastic Stability (3) Fall Definition, basic concepts. Stability of rigid bars, dynamic, static, energy and initial imperfection methods. Snap-through buckling. Eulers cases. Elastica. General theory, various end conditions, bars with varying sections. Stability of frames and continuous beams. Energy method. RayleighRitz method, various approximate methods. Stability in plastic domain. Lateral buckling. Stability of plates. Stability of rings and arches. Non conservative systems. Dynamic stability. Determination of cross sections and permissible loads. MUH 314 Analytic Mechanics (3) Spring Generalized coordinates, constraints, Lagrange equations of motion. Principles of the calculus of variations. Hamiltons principle and equations of motion. Hamiltons function of a particle and Lagrange equations of motion, examples. Two dimensional motion, two body problem, motion under central force field, scattering. Theory of small oscillations. Rigid body dynamics. HamiltonJacobi theory, action - angle variables, examples. MUH 321 Numerical Methods (4) Fall Number systems, errors, the calculations of functions. Methods for the calculation of the polynomials of a single variable. A structural analysis of matrices, eigenvalue problems, diagonalization procedures. Numerical methods for the matrix inversion. Numerical methods for the solution of linear systems of equations. Interpolation for single variable functions. Polynomial interpolation, extrapolation methods. Numerical differentiation, difference equations, approximation of functions, summation methods for series. Numerical integration, Gauss quadrature. Numerical solution of the initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. Eulers method, Runge - Kutta methods. MUH 323 Asymptotic Methods (3) Fall Asymptotical convergence. Asymptotical expansions of integrals. Asymptotical expansion of the gamma function. Asymptotical expansions for differential equations. Perturbation techniques. Theory of regular and singular perturbations. Perturbative solutions of the differential equations, WKB method.

322 Department of Mathematics

MUH 324 Advanced Numerical Analysis (3) Spring Rational approximants, Pad approximants table, C-tables, continued fractions and their relations to the Pad approximants, Stieltjes series, Borel and generalized Borel summation techniques, rational interpolation, Hermite-Pad approximants, nonlinearly structured approximants. Perturbative solutions of polynomial equations. Numerical algorithms for the solution of Partial differential equations: finite differences, finite elements, boundary elements. Monte Carlo method, shooting techniques. MUH 334 Computing Algorithms (3) Spring Mathematical background, mathematical induction, fundamantal functions, binomial coefficients, harmonic numbers, Fibonacci numbers, C-based assembler language and its application to the permutations, subroutines, co-routines, interpretive routines. Sorting algorithms: methods, quick sorting, searching algorithms, basic elements of the string operations. File compression. Introduction to the cryptology. Geometric algorithms, fundamentals of the graph algorithms. Arithmetic and logical expressions, paging. Games and combinatorial puzzles, shortest path algorithms. Basic points in the construction of numerical algorithms. Turing machine. MUH 413E Theory of Elasticity (3) Fall A brief account of small deformations and stress analysis. Constitutive equations of linear elasticity. Field equations of elasticity. Boundary value problems of traction, displacement and mixed types. Strain energy. Basic equations of elastostatics. Existence and uniqueness theorems. Plane elasticity, plane stress and strain cases. Compatibility equations. Airys functions. Polynomial solutions. Method of separation of variables. Use of analytic functions in solving problems of plane elasticity. Extension, torsion and deflection of prismatic bars. Variational principles. Propagation of elastic waves, reflection and diffraction of elastic waves. MUH 423 Fluid Mechanics (3) Fall Definitions. Kinematics of fluid. Velocity, acceleration, material derivative, path and stream lines, vorticity. Equations of motion. Stress. Constitutive equations. Hydrostatics. Ideal fluids. Bernoullis theorems. Incompressible ideal fluids, potential flows, airfoils, vortex flow, surface waves. Viscous flows. Some exact solutions. Stokes approximation. Boundary - layer theory. MUH 424 Gas Dynamics (3) Spring Thermodynamics of gases. Equations of state. Balance of energy. Heat conduction. Equations of motion, acoustical approximation, sound waves. Potential flows. Two dimensional flows, methods of characteristics. Simple wave solutions. Small perturbations. Shock waves. MUH 433E Statistical Mechanics (3) Fall Distribution function, micromechanics, canonical and grand canonical ensembles. Liouvilles theorem. Kinetic theory of gases, pressure, stress tensor, heat, temperature, spesific heat, heat conduction, multi component systems. Boltzmans equations, Boltzman H-theorem, Maxwells distribution. Elementary transport theory. Enskogs expansion. Fokker - Plancks equation. Frobenius - Perrons operator. Introduction to the ergodic theory.

Department of Mathematics 323

MUH 443 Computer Graphics (3) Fall Fundamentals of the interactive graphics, basic interactive graphics programming, graphics hardware, use of a simple graphical software on computers, interactive devices, interphase techniques, language design for the interaction between user and the graphic program. Geometrical transformations, display of the three dimensional structures, modeling and objective hierarchy, advanced display architecture, raster algorithms and the softwares, displaying architecture, display of the three dimensional objects, removal of the hidden edge and surfaces, shading models, illumination strength and the use of colours. Basics of the animation techniques. MUH 444E Hardware Units and Networks (3) Spring Boolean algebra, DeMorgan theorems, algebraic simplifications, Karnaugh transformations, logical gates and their internal structures (TTL, CMOS etc.), arithmetical - logical units, flip flops. Registers and counters, memory units (ROM, EPROM, RAM etc.), structure of the central processing unit, communication with the input - output units. Networks, general definitions and properties, fundamental theories and mathematical analysis. Computer network systems, interphasing units, structural properties and differences. Software for the control of computer network systems. MUH 453 Introduction to Optimal Control Theory (3) Fall Introduction to the optimal control theory, various examples from application, main differences between the problems of the optimal control and the variational calculus, problems of the restricted variations, problems having local constraints, multi stage optimization problems. Bellmans dynamical programming method, application of the optimality principle to the cases having restrictions on the derivative. Soution of the Bellmans equation for various cases, its relation with the Euler - Lagrange and Hamilton Jacobi equations. The increment method for the continuous systems, Pontryagins maximum principle and its proof. Formation of the optimal regulator with Riccati equation for the linear systems with quadratic object functional, controllable regions and their analytic characteristics, Kalmans theorem.

324 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

Chair Candan TAMERLER BEHAR, Associate Professor tamerler@itu.edu.tr Associate Professors Benan DNTRK Assistant Professors Hakan BERMEK Zeynep Petek AKAR ZTEMEL Nevin GL KARAGLER Arzu KARABAY KORKMAZ Ayten YAZGAN KARATA Lecturers Emine SPOREL ZAKAT The Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics was founded in 1999 within the Faculty of Science and Letters. The departments laboratories are equipped with the state of the art technology and the teaching staff includes researchers that have worked in the best international laboratories. Amongst the teaching staff there is one TBA (Trkish Scientists Research Council) member and many that have received scholarships from institutions such as NATO and TBTAK (Trkish Scientific Research Council). The teaching program of the department has been formulated to take into account for need of the scientists that can apply the molecular biological tools to carry out research in the following areas. Establishment of risk factors for a clean environment, preservation of the ecosystems, development of prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of genetic disorders, improvement of agriculture, forestry, food and industrial biotechnology. During the four years of the program the students are thought the fundementals of molecular biology and genetics as well as basic sciences such as physics, chemistry and mathematics. During the last year of the program the students can specialize in one of the two areas. Molecular biology or biotechnology. The department also includes an exclusive graduate program that is supported by DPT (State Planning Agency of Turkey). This graduate program is part of a highly financed project that is aimed to prevent brain wave. The research in the department includes. Biotechnical productions of enzymes required for paper industry, production of metabolically important molecules by means of fermentation technology, cloning and expressions of certain genes from a wide variety of organisms, research in nerve regeneration and cytoskeletal proteins, applications of protein engeneering techniques to improve industral enzymes as well as a number of joint projects that involve Chemical Engineering Department and Environmental Engineering Department. Graduates from this department can be employed in food, forestry, agriculture,and drug industries, companies involved in biotechnological productions of certain chemicals. Furthermore they can take part in projects that are involved in preserving the environment and the ecosystem as well as in medical, diagnostic, therapeutic and research laboratories. MISSION STATEMENT

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In the1950s, the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA molecule caused the emergence of new opinions and established the foundation of Molecular Biology. In the 1960s, new strategies were started to be developed for gene mapping and chromosome identification. In the 1970s, genetics engineering or recombinant DNA technologies were developed with isolation and recombination of genetics materials from two different organisms, thereby creating novel organisms economically beneficial to humanity. Today, millions of dollars are spent for identification and characterization of the genes and for the research projects including the elucidation of gene functions in all the living systems. According to the reports, economical benefits provided to humanity through the use of new biotechnologies emerged from such research activities is enormous. The education and research in the field of molecular biology constitute the center of gravity of modern biology in developed countries. Hence, the applications in biotechnology and other applied fields of biology is practiced efficiently. Furthermore, education and training in molecular biology is crucial and obligatory for the specialization in the other fields of biology too. Therefore, strategies for the educationtraining and research in the field of molecular biology have been improved and used in many countries over the world. In Turkey, it is a fact that there is a significant need for trained people who are well equipped with the basic concepts indicated above and knowledge of molecular biology. As a result, great difficulties were accounted when searching for educated people especially during the establishment of biotechnology research programs. The construction of new biological departments bringing a revolutionary point of view to biology and enhancing the integration of education-training-research and technology concepts is of vital importance for Turkey not to fall back in time. Taking these into consideration, the Molecular Biology and Genetics Department was established in the Faculty of Science and letters in I.T.U. The needs of our country as summarized below have been taken into consideration during the establishment of Molecular Biology and Genetics Graduate Program a) The needs for the identification of risk factors for the establishment of clean environment and keeping human health b) The necessities of agriculture and forest, food and industrial biotechnology sectors c) The needs to prevent environmental pollution and to maintain the ecosystems d) The needs for the diagnosis and therapy of human genetics disorders Molecular Biology and Genetics Department was established as Biology Department with an emphasis on molecular biology and genetics in 1998, and 22 students were registered in 1999. Based on the high demands of students, Biology Department was transformed into Molecular Biology and Genetics Department by making necessary revisions in the undergraduate program with the encouragement and support of ITU Senate and also with the approval of Board of higher education in October 1999. As of 2001 the program also accepts graduate applications providing Masters and PhD degrees in Molecular Biology-Genetics and Biotechnology.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics Program Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) General Biology I (3) Intr. to Comp. Sci. and Inf. Sys. (2) Turkish Course I (2) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Physical Chemistry (3) Cell Biology (4,5) Systematic Biology (2) Organic Chemistry I (2) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) English III (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Genetics (3) Biochemistry I (3) Physiology (3) General Biotechnology (3) Biophysics (3) Molecular Biology (5,5) Molecular Biotechnology (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab. (1) Analytic Chemistry (3) General Biology II (4,5) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (C) (3) Turkish Course II (2) English Course (3)

1st Year

Linear Algebra (3) Probability And Statistics (3) Microbiology (4,5) Ecology (3) Organic Chemistry II (2) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2)

2nd Year

Biochemistry II (4,5) Molecular Genetics (3,5) Modern Techniques in Biology (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Labor Law (3) Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (HSS) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. BIO 111 General Biology I (3) Fall Cellular basis of life. Chemical basis of plant and animal cell structure and functions. Structure and function of cell membrane. Cellular energy production: photosynthesis, cellular respiration. Control of cellular activities. Cell reproduction. Genetic basis of life. BIO 112 General Biology II (4.5) Spring Fundamentals of the evolution of organisms. Natural selection theory and the mechanism of evolution. Diversity of life and its classification. Structure and function in organism level. Behaviour of organisms in biological and physical environment. Basic concepts of ecology.

4th Year

3rd Year

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BIO 201E Understanding Enzymes (3) Fall Biology and chemistry of enzymes, laboratory and industrial techniques of enzyme purification, kinetics of enzymatic reactions: rapid equilibrium and steady-state kinetics, reversible and irreversible inactivation kinetics, enzymatic catalysis mechanisms, mechanisms to regulate enzyme activity, allosteric enzymes, industrial use of enzymes and enzyme immobilization methods, enzyme stabilization methods. BIO 205 Current Developments in Biology (3) Fall This course will equally focus on molecular biology and ecology. In the first part bigger emphasis will be given on the structure and the functions of DNA, RNA, proteins. The recombinant DNA technology and the synthesis of proteins will be discussed in detail. In the second part distribution and adaptation of organisms and their diversity, ecosystems and population ecology will be discussed. BIO 206 Genetic Technology Towards 21st Century (3) Spring This course will focus on the major developments in gene technology in the last twenty years by reviewing the biological processes by which genes carry out their functions at molecular, cellular and population levels. We will discuss the living cell, the structure of DNA, the genetic code, synthesis and activity of proteins and the molecular biological techniques which are used in cloning genes. Also the ethical questions arisen by genetic screening, gene therapy, biological weapons and environmental damage to DNA will be discussed. BIO 211E Cell Biology (4.5) Fall Molecular level analysis of cellular structure and function. Recent developments in cellular energetics. Cytoskeleton ve cellular movement. Cell cycle and division. Intracellular recognition and cellular adhesion. Cell to cell trafficking and chemical signalling in cell differentiation. BIO 212 Genetics (3) Spring Basic concepts of Mendelian genetics. Chromosom theory in heredity. Structure and function of genes. Gene expression and its regulation. Mutations and chromosomal defects. Development, behaviour and population genetics and basic principles of evolutional genetics. BIO 214 Microbiology (3) Spring Introduction to biology of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, algae, fungi), methods for the laboratory investigation of microorganisms, microbiological methods in fermentation and biochemical reactions, sterilization methods, fermentation and the related applications. BIO 215 Biochemistry (3) Fall Essential biomolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and polynucleic acids) and their chemical structures, properties and metabolic reactions. Bioenergetic and enzymes. Regulation and coordination of metabolic reactions. BIO 221 Ecology (3) Fall Interactions of organisms with their biological and physical environment. Ecosystem concept. Environmental requirements of organisms. Limiting factors. Energy circulation in ecosystems. Biogeochemical cycles. Fundamentals of population ecology and community ecology, plant entomology.

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BIO 222 Systematic Biology (2) Spring A general view of diversity of biosphere. Species and speciation. Definitions and concepts of contemporary taxonomy. Phylogeny, homology and analogy. Fenetic and cladistic approaches of taxonomy. Systematics of Morena, Fungi, Protista, Plantae and Animalia. BIO 224 Molecular Biology (3) Spring Chemical basis of life and molecular evolution, cell physiology, membrane biology and pumps, receptors, carrier systems, transport systems- cargo proteins, energy metabolism, signal transduction. DNA and RNA synthesis.mRNA synthesis and U1RNP family, ribozyms, chaperons, folding defects, vesicular transport. Industrial applications of molecular biology-I, industrial applications of molecular biology -II, molecular biology techniques in laboratory, molecular biology in disease diagnosis. BIO 301E Fundamentals of Biology (3) Fall Classification of organisms, prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The panoromic view of the cell, study of the cell organelles. Membrane structure and functions. Cell division. Laws of Menddelian inheritance, genes and chromosomes, molecular basis of inheritance. Evolution, records of evolution. Higher organisms, plant systems, animal systems. Latest trends in biology, biotechnology, molecular biology and genetic engineering BIO 302E Fundamentals of Biotechnology (3) Spring Introduction to Biotechnology. Microbial growth. Metabolism. Measurements and Kinetics in Batch Cultures. Fermentation systems. Reactor design. Scale-up and Instrumentation control. Recombinant DNA Technology. Utilization of genetically modified microorganisms . Enzyme Technology. Health. Agricultural and Forestry. Food and Beverage. Environmental Technology BIO 311 Biochemistry I (4.5) Fall Life and molecules, amino acids, protein structure and function, enzymes and the basis of enzyme kinetics, enzymatic catalysis mechanisms, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, structure and functions of membranes, DNA as genetic material, DNA replication, transcription, translation and regulation of gene expression BIO 312 Biochemistry II (4.5) Spring The catabolism of phosphate bond energy, glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation, oxidation of fatty acids, oxidative degeneration of amino acids, photosynthesis, biosynthesis of carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids and nucleotides. BIO 321 Microbiology (4.5) Fall Structure of microorganisms (bacteria, yeast, fungi and viruses), functions, bacterial and viral growth, classification, physiology, metabolism and genetics, identification and control of microorganisms, microorganism-environment interactions, microbial pathogenesis and immunology, human-microorganism interactions. BIO 322 Physiology (3) Spring Biological control systems, homeostatic mechanisms and cellular trafficking (membrane transport, transport mechanisms), neural control mechanisms (membrane potential, diffusion), central nervous system, hormonal control mechanisms, skeletal muscle system. Coordinated body functions, blood circulation systems, respiration, kidneys, digestive system, growth and reproduction, bodys defense mechanisms.

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BIO 323 Biochemistry I (3) Fall Chemistry of life, principals of biochemistry and molecular evolution. Cell, organelles and membrane physiology. Ion gates and pumps. Plasma membrane transport systems and receptors. Intracellular transport systems and cargo proteins. Signal transduction. Carbohydrate biochemistry. Lipids. Proteins. Energy metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation. Hormones. DNA synthesis, mitosis, RNA and protein synthesis. DNA based diagnosis for diseases. Dna is the future of pharmaceutical industry. BIO 324 Biochemistry II (3) Spring Biochemistry in plant sciences, biochemical methods in drug developments and quality control. Immunochemistry and its application. Recombinant DNA technology in pharmaceutical companies. Food biochemistry and nutraceuticals. Feed and future of single cell proteins. Carbohydrate resources for biochemical engineering. Low caloric diet products. Enzymology in industry and analytical laboratories. Development of biochemical test methods in laboratory sciences. Clinical chemistry applications. Total quality management in laboratories. Reports, documentation and accredidations in laboratories. Future of biochemical methods in analytical laboratories. BIO 331E Molecular Genetics (3.5) Fall Structure of genes, replication, molecular basis of transcription and translation, recombination at molecular level, mutation and DNA repair, molecular basis of protein synthesis, regulation of gene function in bacteria, organization of eukaryotic genomes and regulation of expression, transposons, phage genetics, gene cloning and manipulation, molecular genetics of development, cancer at molecular level. BIO 332E Modern Techniques in Biology (3) Spring Light and electron microscopy, spectroscopic techniques in biology, circular dichroism, the principles of chromatography, protein purification using chromatographic techniques, electrophoretic methods, identification of proteins and nucleic acids by electrophoresis, radioctive labelling methods, membrane filtration and dialysis techniques, centrifugation methods. BIO 341 General Biotechnology (3) Fall Cell production methods in biotechnological processes. Cytochiometry of microbial reproduction and material production. Basis of fermentation technology. Fundamentals of enzyme engineering. Purification and recovery techniques of biomolecules. Classification, operation and control of bioreactors. Mixed cultures. Utilization of genetically modified microorganisms. Material production by plant cell cultures. Material production by animal cell cultures. BIO 342E Enzymology (3) Spring Biology and chemistry of enzymes, laboratory and industrial techniques of enzyme purification, kinetics of enzymatic reactions: rapid equilibrium and steady-state kinetics, reversible and irreversible inactivation kinetics, enzymatic catalysis mechanisms, mechanisms to regulate enzyme activity, allosteric enzymes, industrial use of enzymes and enzyme immobilization methods, enzyme stabilization methods.

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BIO 351 Biophysics (3) Fall Microscopic and sub-microscopic methods in analysis of biological structures and functions. Medical scanning techniques. Radiation biophysics. Molecularorganizations and dynamics of membranes. Thermodynamic principals of lifeprocesses. Biophysics of neural system and neuronal tranduction. BIO 411 Molecular Biology (5.5) Fall Structures of biological macromolecules, their synthesis, basic genetic mechanisms, control of gene expression, mobile DNA elements, control of DNA replication, plasmids, genetics of viral groups, basis of genetic engineering, control of cell division, cell to cell adhesion, chemical signals between the cells, embryonic cells and fertilization, cellular mechanisms of development, cell differentiation, protection of tissues, molecular biology of the immune system. BIO 412E Recombinant DNA Technology (3) Spring Basic techniques, cutting and joining DNA, Cloning vectors: Plasmid vectors, bacteriophage and cosmid vectors, phagemids, making a gene library, recombinant selection and screening, expession in E.coli of cloned DNA molecules, DNA sequence determination, polymerase chain rection, site-directed mutagenesis, Gene tranfer into plant and animal cells. BIO 421E Transport Phenomena (3) Fall Momentum transfer (introduction to biorheology, flow behaviour in suspended environment, flow in channels, macroscopic mass, momentum and energy balances ). Mass transfer (mass and energy transfer in multicomponent systems, diffusion in free solutions, mass transfer against biologic membranes and biomolecular lipid models) BIO 422E Mathematical Biology (3) Spring General mathematic principles in biology, applications of dynamic systems in biology: mathematical teory of enzyme kinetic, biochemical system analysis, biochemical oscillations. Lotka-Volterra models. Applications of transportation and diffusion equations. Pheromones, genetic drift. Diffusion problem in biology, linear and non-linear dynamic systems in biology. Stability in dynamic systems. Introduction to nonotonom systems. dynamic directions of morphogenesis. BIO 432E Microbial Physiology (3) Spring Basic concepts in microbiology, Bacterial taxonomy , Bacterial morphology, structural properties of bacteria, mobility, Cell walls, cell membranes, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, endosymbiosis, Concepts of bacterial metabolism, main types of energy capturing processes in bacteria, carbon, nitrogen and energy sources, Taxonomy according to differing metabolisms, Major metabolic pathways, glycolysis, Krebs, electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation, Oxidation reduction biochemistry, Photosynthesis and respiration (two manuscripts), Nitrogen fixation-regulation (in cyanobactreia and in sulfur bacteria), Bioluminiscense and its use in research , Secondary metabolism (Antibiotics and their mechanisms, toxins), Pathogenicity vs. non-pathogenicity (substractive hybridisation), Virus and bacteriophages, Extremophiles (thermophiles, halophiles, psychrophiles), Deinococcus radiodurans (resistance to radiation), Bacterial genetics, Concepts in bacterial evolution, Lateral (horizontal gene transfers), Phylogenetic analysis, Comparative archaeal metabolism and archaeal genetics , Genomics, proteomics

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BIO 442 Molecular Immunology (3) Spring Introduction to Immunology, Cells and Tissues of the Immune System, Antibodies, Regulation of Immunoglobulin Genes, The Major Histocompatibilitiy Complex , Antigen Processing and presentation to T cell , Complement System, Hypersensitivite Reactions , Vaccines (active and passive immunizations), Cytokines , Techniques in Immunology (Hybridoma technology, ELISA, Immunoblot, Flow cytometri) BIO 451E Industrial Microbiology (3) Fall Industrial microorganisms, preservation techniques for industrial microorganisms, the isolation of industrially important microorganisms from natural resources, chemical mutations and improvement of microorganisms using genetic engineering techniques, biomass and biofuel production, microbial production of enzymes, antibiotics, aminoacids and organic acids by fermentation processes. The use of microorganisms in food production processes. BIO 452 Virology (3) Spring Important viruses in animals and plants. Structure, morphology, classification and genetics of viruses. Virus-host cell relation and viral ethology of cancer. Molecular biology of viruses. BIO 461E Microbial Growth Kinetics (3) Fall Batch growth kinetics, the effect of environmental conditions on growthkinetics, heat generation during microbial growth, continuous cultivation techniques: chemostat and turbidostat, growth kinetics in continuous culture, fed-batch cultivation kinetics, growth and product yields in microbial growth kinetics, models describing growth kinetics, mixed cultures and simple models describing mixed cultures. BIO 464E Microbial Genetics (3) Spring Plasmids, transposable elements, bacterial conjugation, bacterial transformation, natural competency, phage biology and genetics (T4, l,M13) global control networks in bacteria, organization of microbial genomes: bacterial chromosomes BIO 466E Developmental Biology (3) Spring Introduction to developmental biology, cell environments during development,cell to cell communication during development, the paracrine and the juxtracrine factors important during development,how cell death shapes life during development,model systems including. Vertabrates (Amphibians - xenopus leavis, Birds - chicken, Mammals - mouse),invertabrates (The fruit fly - Drosophila melanogaster, The nematode - caenorhhabditis elegans) plants ( arabidopsis thaliana),developmnt of the human embryo, cell differentiation models and mechanisms. BIO 471E Protein Biotechnology (3) Fall Protein sources. Steps in obtaining protein products from nativeenvironments. Therapeutic proteins: Blood products, vaccines, monoclonalantibodies, hormones. Protein-based metabolic regulators. Proteins aimingdiagnosis. Enzymes hydrolyzing polymers and their applications. Otherproteins that have biotechnological importance.

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BIO 472 Plant Physiology (3) Spring Plant morphology, fundamentals of plant physiology. Plant structure, photosynthesis, respiration and bioenergetics, mineral supply in plants, water relations, productivity, growth and differentiation, functional anatomy and physiology involving transport phenomena, plant stress physiology and energy flow: protein and lipid metabolism under abiotic stress conditions, plant hormones and their effects on plant growth. BIO 482 Transgenic Plant Technology (3) Spring Gene cloning in plants. Transferring genes into plants Ti-plasmid vectors. Tissue-specific expression of transferred genes in plants. Improving transgenic plants by gene transfer techniques. Basic methods in plant biotechnology. BIO 491E Modelling in Biological Systems (3) Fall The theory of linear difference equations applied to population growth, nonlinear difference equations, applications of nonlinear difference equations to population biology, an introduction to computer models, phase-plane methods and qualitative solutions, applications of continious models to population dynamics, models for molecular events, limit cycles, oscillations, and excitable systems, an introduction to partial differential equations and diffusion in biological settings, partial differential equation models in bilogy, models for dvelopment and pattern formation in biological systems. BIO 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring A project is designed on a specific topic in an area of molecular biology and biyotechnology for individual students to carry out laboratory studies under the supervision of a faculty member. A written final report is required.

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Department of Physics
Chair Nihat BERKER, Professor berkern@itu.edu.tr Professors mer Faruk DAYI Aye ERZAN Sami GEZC Nurfer GNGR Hseyin GVEN Ahmet Togo GZ Mahmut nder HORTASU nder PEKCAN Selami SALHOLU Galip TEPEHAN Fatma Zehra TEPEHAN Cemal YILDIZ Hamit YURTSEVEN Yldrhan NER Gnl ZEN Associate Professors Mehmet Cem GL Orhan KAMER Nazmi POSTACIOLU Ferid SALEHL Hilmi NL Nee ZDEMR Assistant Professors Sondan DURAKANOLU Meltem GNGRMEZ Yaar YILMAZ Haluk ZBEK Hakk Tuncay ZER Lecturers Glay ACAR Tevfik AIKTEPE Fsun ARISAN Zekiye ERDOAN

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The Physics Department provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the various branches of physics and furthermore offers interdisciplinary education and research opportunities in life sciences, geophysics, polymer physics, and health physics. Highly developed experimental and theoretical research opportunities exist in our Department. One of our aims is to have our students take advantage of these opportunities throughout their education and develop their self-confident, independent thinking and research abilities. The education that we give covers the fundamental laws of nature, and their applications and transfer to technologies.

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Physics Engineering Program Fall Physics I (5) Physics I Lab. (1) Mathematics I (5) Linear Algebra (3) Intr. to Comp. & Info. Sys. (2) English Course I (3) Physics III (4) Physics III Lab. (1) Differential Equations (4) Electronics I (4) Symb.& Num.Tech.In Physics (2) Turkish Course I (2) English III (3) Quantum Mechanics I (4) Mathematical Methods In Physics I (4) Islat Physics and Thermodynamics (3,5) Islat Physics and Thermodynamics Lab. (1) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Electromagnetic Theory (4) Advanced Physics Project Lab. (2) Select.Probs.In Comp.Phys. (3) Unrestricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Spring Physics II (5) Physics II Lab (1) Mathematics II (5) General Chemistry (3) General Chemistry I Lab. (1) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (C) (3) English Course II (3) Modern Physics (4) Modern Physics Lab. (1) Computer Methods (3) Analytic Mechanics (3,5) Computer Aided Design & Modeling (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Quantum Mechanics II (4) Mathematical Methods In Physics II (4) Exprementary Physics (3) Business Laws (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Statistical Physics & Thermodynamics II (3) Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Unrestricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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Industrial Physics Program Fall Physics I (5) Physics I Lab. (1) Mathematics I (5) Linear Algebra (3) Intr. to Comp. & Info. Sys. (2) English Course I (3) Physics III (4) Physics III Lab. (1) Differential Equations (4) Electronics I (4) Symb.& Num.Tech.In Physics (2) Turkish Course I (2) English III (3) Quantum Mechanics I (4) Mathematical Methods In Physics I (4) Islat Physics and Thermodynamics (3,5) Islat Physics and Thermodynamics Lab. (1) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Electromagnetic Theory (4) Advanced Physics Project Lab. (2) Solid State Physics I (3,5) Unrestricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Spring Physics II (5) Physics II Lab (1) Mathematics II (5) General Chemistry (4) General Chemistry I Lab. Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (C) (3) English Course II (3) Modern Physics (4) Modern Physics Lab. (1) Computer Methods (3) Analytic Mechanics (3,5) Computer Aided Design & Modeling (3) Turkish Course II (2) Electronics II (3) Quantum Mechanics II (4) Mathematical Methods In Physics II (4) Exprementary Physics (3) Business Laws (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Graduation Project (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Unrestricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Restricted Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. FIZ 111 Physics I (5) Fall Vectors. motion in one dimension. Motion in two dimensions. Newtons laws and their applications. Newtons universal gravitation law. Work and energy. Conservation of energy. Simple harmonic motion. Momentum and motion of systems. static equilibrium of rigid bodies. Rotation. Angular momentum and motion in spherically symmetric potentials. simple quantum mechanics. Special theory of relativity. FIZ 121 Physics I Laboratory (1) Fall Fundamental measurements. Motion with constant acceleration. Conservation of linear momentum. equilibrium. friction. Rotation dynamics. Simple harmonic motion. Projectile motion. Elastic and inelastic collisions in two dimensions. Moment of inertia. Centripetal accelaration. Physical pendulum.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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FIZ 132 Physics II (5) Spring Coulombs law and the electric field. Gauss law. Electric potential. Capacitance. Electric energy. And properties of insulators. Current and resistance. Energy and current in DC circuits. The magnetic field. Sources of the magnetic field. Faradays law. Inductance. Magnetic fields in matter. Electromagnetic oscillations and AC circuits. Maxwells equarions and electromagnetic waves. FIZ 142 Physics II Laboratory (1) Spring Fundamental measurements and Ohms law. Oscilloscope and signal generator. Electric field lines. Kirchhofs law and Wheatstone bridge. Time-dependent current circuits. Charging and decharging a capacitor. RC circuits. RL circuits. determination of the electron e/m ratio. Transformer. FIZ 202E Electronics II (3) MOSFETs and BJTs as amplifiers. MOS and BJT digital circuits. Spring

FIZ 211 Physics III (4) Fall Periodic motion. Superposition of periodic motions. Free oscillations. Forced oscillations and resonance. Coupled systems and normal modes. Normal modes in continuum systems and Fourier analysis. Waves. Boundary conditions. FIZ 221 Physics III Laboratory (1) Fall Single slit. Diffraction grating. Waves on a wire. Decaying harmonic oscillation. Composite pendulum. Polarized microwaves. Torsional oscillator. Series connected RLC circuit, Lissajous curves. Refraction index. FIZ 231E Electronics I (4) Semiconductors. PN junction diode. dipole junction transistors. Field-effect transistors. Fall

FIZ 241E Symbolic and Numerical Techniques in Physics (2) Fall Representations of numbers in computers. Error calculation. Root calculation. Approximation calculation. Approximations for functions. Numerical integration and differentiation. Solution of systems of coupled linear equations. FIZ 252E Modern Physics (4) Spring Relativity. Particle characteristics of waves. Wave characteristics of particles. Atomic structure. Quantum mechanics. Quantum theory of the hydrogen atom. Many-electron atoms. Molecules. Statistical mechanics. Solid state physics. FIZ 262 Modern Physics Laboratory (1) Spring Temperature dependance of resistance. Energy intervals. Hall effect. Hysteresis. Bragg scattering. FIZ 272E Computational Methods in Physics (3) Spring Least square data fitting. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Numerical solution of nonlinear systems of equations. Nnumerical solution of ordinary differantial equations. Boundary value problem for ordinary differantial equations.

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FIZ 282 Analytical Mechanics (3.5) Spring Motion of a particle in one. Two, And three dimensions. Motion of a system of particles. Rotation about an axis. Conservation laws. Gravity. Moving coordinate systems. Hamiltons principle and Lagranges equations. Rotation of rigid bodies, small oscillations. FIZ 292E Computer Aided Design and Modeling (3) Spring The advantages of computer aided technical design with respect to classical methods. Need of computer and software. Microcomputers and their grafics capability. Grafics programming.Grafics commands in Basic programming language. Mathematical elements of twodimensional computer grafics. Hidden lines and surface subtraction. Computer aided construction, screen design, information project, commands calling from menu. Construction commands. Project commands. Changing commands. Measuring commands. Tools. Parametrical commands. FIZ 311 Quantum Mechanics I (4) Fall Introduction to quantum mechanics: Schrdinger equation. Wave functions. Statistical interpretation. Probability. Solution of the Schrdinger equation in one dimension: Timeindependent states. Finite and infinite wells. Harmonic oscillator. Potential barriers. General characteristics of energy eigenfunctions. General structure: linear algebra. Linear mappings and matrices. Eigenvalue problem. Function spaces. Hilbert space. Operators. Time evolution. Energytime uncertainty. Energy basis and the harmonic oscillator. Schrdinger equation in 3 dimensions: free particle. Separable potentials. Infinite well in 3 dimensions. isotropic oscillator. Angular momentum: Angular momentum operators. General angular momentum algebra. Angular momentum eigenfunctions. Spherical harmonics. Angular momentum matrices. Rigid rotator. FIZ 321E Mathematical Methods in Physics I (4) Fall Second order differential equations: introduction. Solution of homogeneous equations. Singularities and series solutions. Frobenius method. Special functions: cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Boundary value problems. Sturm-Liouville problem. Legendre polynomials. Bessel functions. associated Legendre functions. spherical harmonics. Neumann functions. Modified Bessel functions. Fourier-Legendre series. Asymptotic behaviors of certain special functions. Complex functions: complex numbers. Basic operations with complex functions, analytic functions. Cauchy theorem. Singularities. Taylor and Laurent series. Residue theorem and applications. Complex functions. FIZ 331 Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics I (3.5) Fall Macroscopic description of matter: gases. Liquids. Amorphous structures. Phase diagrams. Phase transitions. Two-phase coexistence. Thermodynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic quantities: Temperature. 0. Law of thermodynamics. Kinetic theory of gases. Probability. Probability density and averages. Ideal gas law. paramagnetism. Interacting molecules: Van der Waals equation. Energy conservation: 1.Law of thermodynamics. Work and heat. Heat conduction. Thermodynamic transformations: adiabatic processes, entropy, 2. Law of thermodynamics, Carnot cycle, isolated systems: eqilibrium probability distribution, microscopic identification of entropy, equal a priori occurrence postulate, microcanonical ensemble, systems at constant temperature: canonical ensemble, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, equilibrium conditions, Helmholtz and Gibbs free energies, Legendre transformations, Maxwell relations, calculation of partition functions: ideal gas, paramagnetic systems, identical oscillators, entropy of mixing and indistinguishability, chemical potential, grand canonical ensemble.

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FIZ 341 Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics Laboratory (1) Fall Latent heat of ice melting. Specific heat of solids. Heat capacity. Thermal expansion coefficient of solids. Ideal gas law. Heat conductivity. Joule-calory conversion coefficient. Binomial distribution. Probability and entropy. FIZ 352 Quantum Mechanics II (4) Spring 3 dimensional Schrdinger equation: systems with spherical symmetry. Radial equation. Free particle. Infinite spherical well. Two-particle problem. Hydrogen atom. Spin angular momentum: differential representation of operators and their algebra. Matrix representations. Spin interaction with magnetic field. Interction with electromagnetic fields: Hamilton operator. Uniform magnetic field. Aharonov-Bohm effect. Addition of angular momenta: Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. Identical particles. Particle interchange operator. Pauli principle. N-particle systems. Spin and statistics. Time-independent perturbation theory: 1. and 2. order perturbations. Degenerate perturbation theory. Stark effect. Fine structure of hydrogen. Zeeman effect. variational approximation: Rayleigh-Ritz. Helium atom. Time-dependant perturbation theory: two-level systems. Harmonic perturbation. Transition rules. Adiabatic and sudden perturbations. FIZ 362E Mathematical Methods in Physics II (4) Spring Partial differential equations: General definition. Separation of variables method. Wave equation. Laplace and Poisson equations. Diffusion equation. Helmholtz equation. continuum eigenvalue spectrum. Green functions: for Srum-Liouville operators. For 2 dimensions. For initial value problems. For boundary value problems. Solution of higher-order differential equations. Reduction to canonical form. FIZ 372 Experimental Physics (3) Spring Error analysis. Electrical and magnetic properties. Optical properties of semiconductor solids. Elementary analysis methods. Structure determination methods. Thin films and their applications. Laser spectroscopy. Data transfer interfacing. Properties of colloid structures. FIZ 411 Theory of Electromagnetics (4) Fall Vector analysis. Electrostics: Coulombs law. Lectric field. Gausslaw. Scalar potential. Boundary conditions at discontinuity surfaces. Electric multipoles. Potential calculation techniques: Separation of variables method. Image method. Dielectric media: Polarization. Fixed charge densities. Magnetostatics: Amperes law. Magnetic induction. Integral form of Amperes law, Vector potential. Faradays law, Magnetic multipoles. Magnetic media: Magnetization. Fixed current densities, H field. Electrodynamics: Maxwell equations. Scalar and vector Potentials. Gauge transformations. Electromagnetic waves: In dielectric and conducting media. Dispersion. Electromagnetic radiation. Dipole radiation. FIZ 413E Solid State Electronics (3) Fall Crystal structure. Atomic bonds. Properties of energy bands in semiconductors. Statistics of electrons and holes. Carrier dynamics. Generation and recombination processes. Pn junctions and diodes. Metal/semiconductor junctions. Physics and technology of heterojunction devices. Bipolar junction transistors. Junction and insulated gate transistors. All electronic circuits. FIZ 414 Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics II (3) Spring Advanced topics in statistical mechanics: Phase transitions and renormalization-group theory. Superconductivity and Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory. Neural networks and the brain, ...

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FIZ 416 Classical Field Theory (3) Spring Clifford algebra. Special relativity theory. Maxwell equations. Covariant form. Gauge transformations. Lorentz force law. Covariant form. Time-dependance of eigenspinors. Thomas precession. Particle motion in homogeneous fields and Coulomb fields. Conservation laws. Poynting theorem and Maxwell stress tensor. Electromagnetic waves in vacuum. Polarization. Stoke parameters. Radiation. FIZ 421 Advaced Physics Project Laboratory (2) Fall The evolving course content is constituted by the announcement, at the beginning of each semester, of special projects sponsored by various faculty members. The students apply, singly or two-student teams, to an announced project of their own choosing according to their preferences and skills. The projects can be experimental or computational. FIZ 423 X-Rays Refraction (3) Fall Characteristics and detection of x-rays. Crystal structure and systems, directions of diffracted rays. X-ray diffraction methods. Intensities of diffracted rays. Powder photographs and the Debye-Scherrer method. Diffractometer measurements. Transition and reflection measurements by the Laue method. Determination of crystal axes and crystal structures. Determination of phase diagram. Chemical analysis with x-ray diffraction. FIZ 424E Digital Electronics (3) Spring Numbers in digital electronics. Binary logic gates. Circuits with binary logic gates. Karnaugh maps. Codes and coding. Flipflop. Counters. Sliding registers. Circuit arithmetic. Memory. Digital analog rotator. FIZ 426E Opto Electronics (3) Spring Sold state materials used in optoelectronics. Optical processes in semiconductors. Absorption and radiation. transition ratios and carrier lifetimes. Principles of radiating diodes. Lasers. Light detectors. Optoelectric modulation and key devices. Fiberoptic wave guides. Home sun batteries. Comunication uses of all optoelectric circuits. FIZ 431E Solid State Physics I (3.5) Fall Crystal structure and interatomic forces. Diffraction in crystals. Lattice vibrations. Heat. Acoustic. And optical properties. Metals: Free electron model. Energy bands in solids. Semiconductors. FIZ 433E Nuclear Physics I (3) Fall Nuclear proeprties: Nuclear radius. Binding energies. Angular momentum and parity. Electromagnetic moments. Forces between nucleons: Deuteron. Nucleon-nucleon scattering. Properties of nuclear forces. Exchange interaction. Nuclear models: shell model. Realistic model. Mean free theory: Hartree-Fock theory. Nuclear astrophyscis. Accelerators. Heavy ion collisions. FIZ 434E Microprocessors (3) Spring What is a microprocessor? Components of microprocessor system. Number systems. Codes and arithmetic operations. Hardware devices. Computer words. CPU structure and operation. Addressing modes. Jumping. Branching and subroutines. Program and interrupt control. Input/output devices. Some practical CPUs. Semiconductor memories. Microcomputer firmware and software. Practical exercises.

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FIZ 436E Solid State Physics II (3) Spring Paramagnetism and diamagnetism: Origin of permanent dipol moments and interaction with magnetic field. Magnetization of paramagnetic materials. Magnetic susceptibility. Pauli paramagnetism. Landau diamagnetic susceptibility. Diamagnetism. Momentum in magnetic fields. Screening in diamagntic materials. Calculation of diamagnetic susceptibility. Magnetic order: Exchange interaction. ferromagnetism. Weiss molecular field. Mean-field theory. Neel model of antiferromagnetism. Ferromagnets at low temperatures. Spin waves in one-dimensional crystals. Magnetization and heat conduction at low temperatures. Ferromagnetic domains. Magnetization curves of ferromagnets. Electrical properties of conductors: Dielectric constant and susceptibility. Polarization. Orientation of permanent dipole moments. Dielectric constant and lattice vibrations of ionic crystals. pyroelectric materials. Landau model. Optical properties of insulators: Electromagnetic waves in crystals. Diffraction index, Optical indicator. Double diffraction. Nonlinear polarization and nonlinear optical events. Superconductivity: Magnetic properties of superconductors. Type I and II superconductors. LOndon equation. Superconductivity theory. Macroscopic quantum events. Josephson effect. FIZ 441E Selected Problems in Computational Physics (3) Fall The topics are chosen based on the interests of the enrolled students. Generally from root finding. Numerical integration. Matrix operations. Eigenvalues and minimization in one or many dimensions. Solution of ordinary and partial differential equations. Fast Fourier transforms and spectral methods. Digital filters in time and frequency. FIZ 442E Optics and Photonic Crystals (3) Spring Electromagnetic theory. Photons and light. The propagation of light. Superposition of waves. Polarization. Interferance and diffraction. Introduction to photonic crystals. Controlling the properties of materials. Electromagnetism in mixed dielectric media. Symmetries and solid-stat electromagnetism. Multilayer film and 1,2,3 dimensional photonic crystals. Designing photonic crystals for applications. FIZ 443 Solar Energy Physics and Technology I (3) Fall Renewable energy sources and solar energy. first applications of solar energy. Heat applications. photovoltaic applications. Sun and solar radiation outside the atmosphere. Sources of solar energy. Solar constant. And spectral distribution of the solar radiation outside the atmosphere. Solar radiation reaching earth. Passage of solar radiation through the atmosphere. Depletion. Absorption. Scattering. Total and spectral transmission ratio of the atmosphere. Radiation gauges. Solar radiation incident on horizontal plane. Mmentary. Daily. And annual solar radiation. Electromagnetic spectrum. Photon. Black body. Absorption and emission of radiation. Planck and Wien displacement law. Stefan-Boltzmann formula. Radiation tables. Radiation characteristics of opaque materials. Absorption and emission. Kirchhof law. Reflection from surfaces. Diffusion. Flat solar collectors. Transparent coatings. Reflection from interfaces. Transmission and absorption. Transparent coating materials. Non-reflecting layers. Absorbing surfaces. Selective surfaces. Absorption transmission factor. Heat insulation. Heat analysis of flat collectors. Collector heat loss factor. Effective absorption transmission factor. Collector heat transmission factors. Momentary yield of flat collector and its design. Storing solar energy: Heat energy storage. Latent heat storage.

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FIZ 444E Measurement and Characterization (3) Spring Measurement and characterization of structural. Electrical. optical. And magnetic properties of bulk and thin film materials and devices: X-ray diffractrometry. Transmission electron microscopy. Scanning electron microscopy. semiconductor resistivity. Carrier mobility and lifetime. Doping density. Contact resistance and barrier height. Interfacial trapped charge density. Deep level impurity. Microscopy. Ellipsometry. Transmission/reflection. Photoluminescence. Absorption. Photoreflectance. Photoelectron. Raman characterization. Electron beam techniques. Ion beam techniques. X-ray/gamma techniques. Electron spin resonance. Nuclear magnetic resonance. FIZ 446E Particle Physics (3) Spring Historical evolution of elementary particle theory. Elementary interactions. From photons to quarks. Short overview of new theories. Relativistic kinematics: Lorentz transformations. Four vectors. Collisions. Symmetries: Groups and symmetries. Orbital and spin angular momenta. Addition of angular momenta. Parity (P). Systems without CP symmetry. Time reversal. CPT theorem. Calculation of Feynman diagrams: Lifetime and scattering cross-section of particles, Golden Rule, Feynman rules for a simple theory. scattering: Dirac equations and their solutions. Photons and Feynman rules. Electromagnetic interactions between elementary particles. FIZ 453E Quantum Mechanics III (3) Second quantization. Advanced topics in quantum mechanics and many-body physics. Fall

FIZ 454 Health Physics (3) Spring Definition of radiation. Qualitative and quantitative classification. Characteristics effects. Definition of radiation units. Activity radiation intensity. Absorption and equivalent dose. Classification with respect to radiation sources. Radioactivity. Radioactive decay. ionization. Interaction between radiation and matter. Radiation measurement and control devices. Radiation affinity. Radiation dosimeter. Biological effects of radiation. Definition of radiation in medicine and usage in treatment. Safe dosage levels. Radiation protection. Low level radiation. Nonionizing radiation. Biological effects of electromagnetic fields. Radioactive waste. FIZ 456E Atomic and Molecular Physics (3) Spring Bohr atomic model: Rutherford model, atomic spectrum, Bohr model, energy levels, Sommerfeld model. One-electron atoms: time-independant Schrdinger equation, eigenvalues, quantum numbers and degeneracy, eigenfunctions, probabitility densities, orbital angular momentum. Magnetic dipole moment, spin, and transition probabilities: orbital magnetic dipole moment, Stern Gerlach experiment and electron spin, spin-orbit interaction, total angular momentum, spinorbit interaction energy and hydrogen energy levels, transition ratios and selection rules. Manyelectron atoms: identical particles, exclusion principle, exchange interactions and helium atom, Hartree theory, fundamental levels of many-electron atoms and the periodic table, alkali atoms, atoms with optically active electrons, LS doubling, energy levels of the carbon atom, Zeeman effect. Molecules: ionic bonds, covalent bonds, molecular spectrum, rotational spectrum, vibrational spectrum, electronic spectrum. FIZ 463E Astrophysics I (3) Fall Basic concepts in astrophysics. Observation instruments. Astronomical distance scale. Solar system. Sun. Moon. Planets. Comets and asteroids. Stellar structure and evolution.

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FIZ 464E Processes of Solid State Devices (3) Spring Physics and chemistry of semiconductors. Crystal growth and doping. Diffusion. Photolithography. Etching and ion implantation. Fabrication of bipolar and MOS devices. FIZ 466E Astrophysics II (3) Spring X-Ray sources. Nneutron stars and black holes. Interstellar matter. Gas. Dust. Magnetic fields and cosmic rays. Galaxies. Morphology. Structure and evolution. Galaxy clusters and large-scale structure in the universe. Cosmology and evolution of universe. FIZ 473E Spectral Analysis Methods (3) Fall Emission and absorption: Electromagnetic wave modes. Thermal radiation. Absorption. Induced and spontaneous emission. Discrete and continuum spectra. Transition probabilities for absorption and emisssion. Width and profile of spectral lines: Natural line width. Doppler line width. Collisional broadening. Experimental tools of spectroscopy: Prism spectrography. Diffraction grating spectrography. Interferometers. Wavelength measurement methods. Detectors. Lasers: Fundamentals of lasers. Optical resonator. Laser modes. Construction of singlemode laser. Doppler-limited absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy with lasers: Optogalvanic spectroscopy. Laser-induced fluorescance spectroscopy. Nonlinear spectroscopy: Linear and nonlinear absorption. Saturated absorption spectroscopy. FIZ 474 Optical Properties of Solids (3) Spring Interaction of light with matter: Absorption and emission. Analysis of current and charge density. Optical properties of semiconductors: Optical properties of absorption media. Propagation of plane waves. Transmission and reflection. Determination of optical parameters. Optical conductivity. Dielectric function and spectral analysis. Optical transitions and determination of energy band structure. Optical properties of metals: Free electron transitions (intraband and interband). Plasmons. Optical properties of solids in the excitonic regime: Excition-photon interactions. Exciton absorption and absorption spectrum. Lattice vibrations: Photon-photon interactions. Scattering mechanisms. Fundamental vibration modes. FIZ 476 Solar Energy Physics and Technology II (3) Spring Introduction to solar energy and necessary definitions. Contact physics. Metal-n(p) type redressor and contacts with ohmic characteristics. Pn junctions. Diffusion potential. Purification region. Junction capacity. electrical field strength. Electrical and optical events at pn junctions. Tunneling. Hetero junctions. Photoyoltaic effect. Solar batteries. Cshort circuit current. Open circuit voltage. Equivalent circuit. Manufacture of crystal and thin-film solar batteries. FIZ 486E Crystal Growth Techniques (3) Spring Single crystals. Crystal growth equilibria. Kinetics of crystal growth. Phase diagrams. Growth by solid-solid. liquid-solid. And vapor-solid equilibria. Growth from liquid solution. Practical aspects of creation. measurement. And control of crystal growth environment.

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FIZ 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring A minimum of 110 completed credits and reistration to all further required courses are reqired to enroll in the graduation project. The determination and assignment of the topics are done by the Department Headquarters. The graduation project takes at least one semester, and involves a theoretical, numerical, or experimental original work. A library research, if undertaken, should be an extensive study on a well-defined topic ot problem. The oral final examination of the graduation project is performed by a committee of at least three faculty members, including the project supervisor. FIZ 494 Genel Relativite (3) Spring Tensor formalism, principles of general relativity, field equations, variational principle, energymomentum tensor, structure of field equations, Schwarzchild solution, black holes, gravitational fields, cosmology. FIZ 496E Nuclear Physics II (3) Advanced topics in nuclear physics. Spring

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Faculty of Management
Dean Fsun LENGN, Professor Departments Industrial Engineering Management Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Management Macka, 80680 Istanbul, Turkey Phone: +90 212 2248655 Fax: + 90 212 2407260

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Department of Industrial Engineering

Chair Mehmet Nahit SERARSLAN, Professor serarslann@itu.edu.tr Professors Mehmet Blent DURMUOLU Murat DNMEN Haluk ERKUT Ramazan EVREN Ata SOYSAL Ethem TOLGA Fsun LENGN Ahmet Fahri ZOK Associate Professors Fethi ALIIR Nilgn FILALI Alpaslan FILALI Cengiz GNGR Cengiz KAHRAMAN Tufan Vehbi KO Sekin POLAT Mehmet TANYA Cokun ZKAN Assistant Professors Murat BASKAK Ahmet BEKESE Cafer Erhan BOZDA Ufuk CEBEC Yusuf lker TOPU Mehmet Mutlu YENSEY Lecturers Cahit Ali BAYRAKTAR Blent CERT Cemil CEYLAN Industrial Engineering Program provides its students with the required knowledge, ability and approaches for increasing the performance of production and service systems. It is also aimed at balancing research and implementation, use material in application of practical content, and transfer the outcomes of these applications in defining its scientific research topics. Furthermore, it aims at putting forward its difference as a program by supplying diversity of knowledge, ability and approaches to its students.

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The Industrial Engineering Department of Istanbul Technical University started its undergraduate program in 1969 under the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and the MSc program in 1973 under the Institute of Science and Technology. The Industrial Engineering Department has continued its academic life under the Faculty of Management, which was founded in 1982. The courses in this department are given presently in Macka Campus. The mission of the Industrial Engineering (IE) Department is to educate engineers who will contribute to national development by adapting the global developments in science and technology to our national economy, to develop and implement systems in this direction, supply scientific support necessary to improve the performance of these systems and conduct theoretical and practical studies related to these objectives. The vision of IE Department is to become a leader in education, research and application in national and international level. The educational objectives of our undergraduate program are (i)to provide students with knowledge and skills to consider scientific facts and organizational needs while encouraging research and application, (ii)to encourage diversity in knowledge and skills for students, (iii) to encourage students to develop individual and institutional performance based on knowledge, (iv) to provide integration in knowledge production, dissemination, transfer and implementation, (v) to support student focused knowledge production and learning by continuously updating course contents and (vi) to establish and maintain a curriculum, which provides students with necessary knowledge and skills for system design, implementation, and continuous improvement. During the undergraduate studies, the students are assigned various application oriented projects in industrial and service companies. All students in the ITU - IE Program must complete three summer internships (one in the Job Shops of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, and the other two in industrial and service firms). The undergraduate students of IE Department obtain experience through internships on business life and they can also be employed by the firms in which they had done their internships. The graduates of the IE Undergraduate Program generally work in Production Planning, Quality Management, System Analysis and Design, Research and Development, Investment Planning, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Project Planning and Control and Human Resources. Moreover ITU Industrial Engineering (IE) Department offers four graduate programs: These are Industrial Engineering MSc and PhD Programs, Engineering Management MSc, and a Non-Thesis Engineering Management MSc Program.

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Industrial Engineering Program Fall Introduction to Industrial Engineering (1) Physics I (3) Physics I Laboratory (1) Linear Algebra (3) Mathematics I (4) Technical Drawing (2) Intr. to Computers and Info. Syst. (2) English Course I (3) Differential Equations (4) Economics (3) Introduction to System Analysis (3) Data Processing in Industrial Systems (3) Turkish Course I (2) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (C) (3) Labour Law (3) Work Study (3,5) Operations Research I (3) Statistics (3) Elective Branch Course I (PD) (3) Elective Branch Course II (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Industrial Engineering Project (1) Computer Integrated Manufacturing Syst. (2) Production Planning and Control (3) Management and Organization (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Branch Course V (PD) (3) Elective Branch Course VI (HSS) (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Laboratory (1) General Chemistry (3) General Chemistry Lab (1) Introduction to Manufacturing (3) Selected Topics In Industrial Eng. (2) English Course II (3) Engineering Mechanics (3) General Accounting (3) Ergonomics (3) English Course III (3) Theory of Probability (3) Machine Tools (3) Turkish Course II (2) Engineering Economics (3) System Simulation (3) Operations Research II (3) Elective Branch Course III (PD) (3) Elective Branch Course IV (HSS) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Facility Planning (3) Graduation Project (3) Human Resource Management Principles (3) Materials Management (2) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Quality Control (3) Elective Branch Course VII (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. END 111 Introduction to Industrial Engineering (1) Fall Definition of Industrial Engineering. History of Industrial Engineering. Industrial Engineering as a science branch. Industrial Engineering as a occupation. The place of Industrial Engineering in the scientific improvements. The place of Industrial Engineering in the management history. The relations between Industrial Engineering and other science and occupation branches. Basic Industrial Engineering activities and tools. Industrial Engineering activities and tools. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research. Productivity and Industrial Engineering. The different approaches in Industrial Engineering.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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END 112E Introduction to Manufacturing (3) Spring General view of Machine Tools. Production types. Shop floor elements. Wastes in manufacturing. Developing customer oriented manufacturing organization. Pull and push systems. Continuous improvement. Upgrading workers skills. Production improvement techniques. Acquiring manufacturing problem solving skills. END 122E Selected Topics in Industrial Engineering (2) Spring The history of Industrial Engineering. Strategic Planning. Industrial Activities. Industrial Systems and Plant Locations. Plant Layout. Materials Handling. Statistics. Total quality Management. Production Control. Production Management. Job Evaluation and Wage Payment. Method and Time Study. Ergonomics. Human Resources Management. END 211 Introduction to Systems Analysis (3) Fall Terminology and System Concepts, System Analysis Approach, Management Levels and Decisions, Management Information Systems (MIS), Report types in MIS. Data Base Management Systems (DBMS). A sample DBMS: Progress, System Design and Implementation Enterprise Resources Planning, Computer System Evaluation and Acquisition. Decision Support Systems (DSS). Artificial Intelligence. END 213E Data Processing in Industrial Systems (3) Fall Basic structure of computer, variables, types, user defined types, array, loops, conditional branching, text files, function and sub, objects, components, properties, methods, Form, Label, TextBox, Listbox, ComboBox, Frame, CheckBox, OptionButton components, Database and Tables in VBASIC, Database and Recordset components, operations in database, queries, forming a database report. END 222 General Accounting (3) Spring Cost of doing business. Marginal cost analysis. Profitability analysis. Profit maximization and foreign exchange rates. Financial statement analysis. Cash flow analysis. Capital budgeting. The time value of money. Credit and banking transactions. Working capital management. Internal control. Purchasing and payroll systems. Forms of business organizations. Characteristics of corporations. Performance measurement. Pricing policies. The relationship of sales to profitability and incentive plans. END 232 Ergonomics (3) Spring The relation between Work Study and Ergonomics. The main elements of man-machine systems. The general principles of Ergonomics. Anthropometry. Impact of ergonomics and efficiency. Energy expenditure. Psychological aspects of work. Physical and social environment of work. Industrial visits and discussion of applications. END 242 Machine Tools (3) Spring Production Goals and Machine Tools. Types of Machine Tools. Metal Cutting Systems. Concept of Quality in Progress and Machine Tools. Turning Operations. Milling, Drilling, Counter-Sinking and Reaming Operations and Their Machines. Selection of Metal Cutting Conditions. Grinding, Honing and Lapping Operations. Economics of Nonconventional Machines. Tools Materials. Clustering of Machine Tools (Cellular Manufacturing). Thread Cutting and Gear Manufacturing. Recent Development of Machine Tools Industry in the World and Turkey.

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END 252E Theory of Probability (3) Spring Definition of probability and related concepts. Combinatorial analysis: basic principle of counting, permutations, combinations. Axioms of probability, sample spaces having equally likely outcomes, conditional probability, Bayes Formula, independent events. Random variables, distribution functions, discrete random variables, expected value and variance. Continuous and discrete probability distributions, (Normal, Binomial, Uniform, Poisson, Hypergeometric), Moment generating functions. Jointly distributed random variables, Limit Theorems: Chebychevs inequality, the central limit theorem, computer applications. END 311 Statistics (3) Fall Point estimation and principals of statistical inference, organization of data, tests and hypothesis, type I and type II errors, testing normal means and variances, interval estimation, ranking and selection, decision theory and principles, nonparametric inference, regression and correlation, use of computers and statistics, time series, variance analysis. END 312 Engineering Economics (3) Spring Terminology and cash flow diagrams. Interest factors and their use. Nominal and effective interest rates. Continuous compounding. Present worth and capitalized cost analysis. Uniform annual cash flow analysis. Rate of return analysis. Internal and external rates of return. Benefit/cost ratio analysis. Replacement analysis. Inflation-interest relations. Depreciation. Deflation. After-tax economic analysis. Breakeven analysis. Capital budgeting under budget constraints. Sensitivity analysis and decision trees. Statistical evaluation techniques. END 313 Cost Accounting (3) Fall The rule of managerial accounting, basic cost terms and concepts, cost-volume-profit analysis, product-costing systems and job-order costing, process costing, standard costing: direct material and direct labor, flexible budgeting and standard overhead costs, variable and absorption costing, budgeting and responsibility accounting decision making. Analysis of differential costs and benefits, analysis and control of nonmanufacturing costs, cost estimation, cost allocation, joint costs and joint products, accounting for spoilage, rework and scrap, linear programming and cost accounting, inventory valuation and control, introduction to capital budgeting END 314 Service Systems (3) Spring Fundamental concepts and definition of service systems. Common characteristics and distinctive properties of service systems. Analysis and design of service systems: customer contact, service blueprint, potential and describing problem analysis, service quality, demand management , capacity management , customer management, coupling analysis. END 315 Electrical Machines (3) Machines, machines for special jobs, and electromagnetic systems Fall

END 316 Group Technology and Flexible Manufacturing Systems (3) Spring Waste Elimination in Production Systems - Production Systems Design - Group Technology and Cellular Production - Cellular Organization and Team Work - Group Technology Clustering Methods - Parts Classification and Coding Systems - Cell Layout - Materials Requirements Planning and Periodic Batch Control - Introduction to Flexible Manufacturing Systems - Cost Analysis of the Conversion to Cellular/Flexible Manufacturing Systems from Conventional Manufacturing Systems

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END 317E Database Management Systems (3) Fall Introduction to database systems, entity-relationship model, relational model, relational algebra, SQL, query-by-example, storing data, file organizations and indexes, querying, database design, normal forms, security, transaction management, concurrency control, crash and recovery, internet databases. END 318 System Dynamics (3) Spring History and place in scientific evolution of system dynamics, definition of system dynamics approach, study of methods and application areas. Forming of influence and flow diagrams, which are basic steps of system dynamics approach. Preparation of Dynamo equations. Research of the behaviors of positive and negative feedback loops, and S-curve. Examination of industrial systems by system dynamics approach. END 319E Cost Management (3) Cost systems for management control and cost reduction techniques. Fall

END 321 Work Study (3.5) Fall The main elements of man-machine systems from Ergonomic point of view. The main steps of work study. Methods study and work measurement. Determination of time standards. Predetermined time standards (MTM, WF, MTA etc.). Time study and work sampling. Applications in laboratory. Industrial visits and discussion in applications END 322 System Simulation (3) Spring Definition of system simulation. Basic concepts in simulation. Definitions of simulation study steps. Statistics and probability concepts used in simulation. Design of discrete systems simulation models. Programming of simulation models. Validation and verification analysis. Output analysis. END 323 Planning/Control Principles (3) Fall Definition of planning, concepts of planning, types and dimensions of planning, continuous plans: mission, rules, policy, procedures, establishing procedures, discrete plans: strategy, objectives, goals. Methods of establishing discrete plans, defining objectives, goals and solutions, activity planning, contingency planning, concepts of controlling, process of controlling: setting standard, defining discrepancy, comparing, taking corrective measurement. END 325 Introduction to Thermodynamics and Heat Machines (3) Fall Relations between energy, work and the changes in systems properties, laws of thermodynamics, calculation of heat and work requirements for physical and chemical processes END 326 Materials Handling and Storage Systems (3) Spring The stores function, identification of stores, coding of stores, storehouses and stockyards, warehouse design, storage equipment, job safety rules, materials handling systems, overland transportation, maritime transportation, airway transportation, pipelines. END 327E Decision Theory (3) Fall Main terms and concepts of decision theory, modeling and solution of decision making problems, value-utility theory, real examples of decision making problems and their solutions.

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END 328 Stochastic Processes (3) Spring Foundations and classification of Stochastic Processes, Markov chains, one and n-step transition probability matrix. Some limit theorems. Markov Processes, types and applications. Poisson Processes. Some applications related to Queuing Theory. Stochastic Inventory Models. Applications of Stochastic Processes in Industrial Engineering. END 329E Total Quality Management (3) Fall Basic philosophy of Total Quality Management (TQM). TQM in production and service sector. The basic principles of TQM and socio-cultural interpretation of them. The application and implementation of TQM. The production sector and TQM. The service sector and TQM. The preparation of TQM manual. The importance of human factors in TQM. TQM in Turkey. END 331 Operations Research I (3) Fall Some concepts concerning with production and management. Quantitative decision making. Model building and modeling philosophy. Linear programming and simplex algorithm. M method. Duality and economical analysis. Sensitivity analysis. Transportation models and solving methods. Goal programming. Lindo and excel solver. END 332E Operations Research II (3) Spring Multi-level decision making in integer programming. Modeling. Branch and bound algorithm. Gomory cutting plane. Little algorithm. Integer programming approach to traveling salesman problem. Stochastic and deterministic dynamic programming. Non linear programming. Lindo and Excel solver. END 334 Productivity Analysis (3) Spring Productivity concepts and explanations, productivity culture, productivity management system, productivity measurement, physical and financial productivity ratios, productivity analysis, productivity comparisons and evaluations, productivity information system, productivity improvement, productivity improvement techniques, strategic planning-productivity analysis relations, productivity measurement and evaluation models. END 335 Manufacturing Methods (3) Fall Introduction to production methods and classification of production methods. Casting: Definition, Methods, Kinds of Casting, Explanation of Their Properties. Meting Furnace, Welding: Definition, Classification and Explanation of Their Properties. The Techniques of Soldering. Casting, Welding and Soldering Plans. Basic Plasticity and Plastic Deformation Theory. END 336 Product Development (3) Spring In a dynamic competitive environment, firms should give importance to present new products or developing their current products. These will help them to keep or increase their market share. Thats why people who will work or managers and marketing personnel should know the procedure and the management of product developments END 338 Multi-Objective Programming (3) Spring General structure of decision making problems. Comparison of single versus multiple criteria models. Multi-objective decision making methods: Goal programming, Weighting methods, Distance-based methods, Interactive methods: STEM, GPSTEM, Zionts-Wallenius, GeaffrionDyer-Feinberg algorithms etc. Application of multi-objective software packages to problems. New tendencies in MCDM analysis.

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END 339 Project Planning (3) Fall Introduction and Basic Concepts. Classification of Projects. Project Management Concept. Project Management Techniques. Costs and Benefits of Project Management Techniques. Stages of Project Management. Arrow Diagrams. Network Drawing. Critical Path Method. Computation of Activity and Node Limit Times. Critic Path. PERT Method. Block Diagrams. Source Planning and Speeding of Project. Project Control. Project Closing. Computer Aided Project management. END 344 Behavioral Sciences (3) Spring Principles and techniques of human resources, the roles of managers and with respect to its subordinates in the context of leadership, motivation, communication, problem solving and decision making, Conflict management, Team building, Time management, Delegation, Discipline, Modern personnel technique, Manpower planning, Career planning, Strategic planning of human resources, Performance appraisal and development, Learning styles, Company policies and procedures, Training and development techniques. END 345 Evolution of Management Thought (3) Fall Basic concepts and definition of management and organization. The setting of organization and management. The evolution of organizations. Perspectives on managerial values. Pervasiveness and importance of organization and management. The issues, characteristics and objectives of management thought. The description of organization theory as the foundation for management practice. The impact of contemporary cultural or societal values on management thought. Nonscientific management era. Management as an art. Scientific management era. Scientific dimensions of management thought. Major themes and trends in traditional organizations. Opposition to traditional theory. Critique of traditional view. The development of new conceptual schemes or paradigms. Influence of changing values on management concepts. Modern views of management The future perspectives on management. END 347 Numerical Analysis (3) Fall Introduction to numerical analysis. Finite differences. Functional polynomials. Sum calculations. Operators in numerical analysis and Newton formula. Interpolation methods. Numerical differentiation and integration. Differential equations. Nonlinear algebra. Monte Carlo methods. Computer applications and development of computer programs for several problems. END 348 Modeling Philosophy (3) Spring System concept, System modeling, Modeling functions, Art of modeling, Types of modeling, Static physical models, Dynamic physical models, Static mathematical models, Dynamic mathematical models, Principles used in modeling, Model formulation, Validation of model, Computer and modeling, Selected examples from literature. END 354 Industrial Sociology (3) Spring The history of industrial capitalism in the West, the factors that cause industrial revolution, the birth of modern industrial society, the problems due to the capitalism and industrial revolution. The industry in the old Turkish society in Middle East, in Ottoman Empire and after the establishment of the Turkish Republic. END 356 Automatic Control (3) Spring Mathematical foundation of automatic control, mathematical modeling, and application of physical systems, industrial application of automatic control.

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END 357 Management Information Systems (3) Fall Terminology and System Concepts, System Analysis Approach, Management Information Systems and report types, Decision Support Systems, Database Management Systems, Industrial Application of various sectors, project presentations of students. END 364 Work Psychology (3) Spring The concept of Industry (work) and organization psychology, some applications of work psychology in Turkey, some physical and psychological problems in work, measurement in Psychology: psycho-technical, psychological tests, personality and personality tests, emotions (anxiety, to be prevented, conflict, stress and ways of avoiding from stress.), depression and social psychology. END 374 Competition Management (3) Spring Definition and importance of competition. Basic concepts of competition. Emergence of competition. Evolution of competition thought. Competition and organizations. Competition and management. Competition and performance. Philosophy and basic assumptions of traditional competition. The impact of contemporary cultural, social and economic values on competition thought. Competition and productivity. Competition and costs. Competition and quality. Competition and customer. Competitions and organizational flexibility. Competition and innovation. Competition and knowledge management. Competition and cultural management. Competition and change management. Competition environments of the firm. Critique of traditional competition views. END 411 Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (2) Fall Improvement the Usage of Computer in Production - NC, CNC and DNC Systems - Parts Programming - Introduction to CAD/CAM Systems - Computer Aided Quality (CAQ) Systems Robots and Analysis of Robotic Systems - Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV) Systems - Conveyor Systems - Storage and Automated Storage Systems - Computer Networks in Factory END 412 Principles of Human Resource Management (3) Spring The importance of Human Resources. The evolution of Human Resources function. Basic concepts and definitions in Human Resources management. Fundamental jobs and responsibilities in Human Resources management. New paradigms and approaches in Human Resources management. Strategic Human Resources management. The future of Human Resources activities. END 413 Analysis and Evaluation of Industrial Systems (3) Fall Industrial systems, production economics, productivity, efficiency, performance concepts, performance measurement systems theory and applications END 414 Maintenance Management (3) Maintenance Management, Planned Maintenance, Maintenance, Total Productive Maintenance. Spring Productive

Predictive

Maintenance,

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END 417E Game Theory (3) Fall Introduction to GT, Basic definitions and concepts, Dominance, Nash Equilibrium, Cooperation, Coordination, Two person game , Saddle point Linear programming and GT, Optimal Strategies, Value of the game, N person game , Core and Shapley Value, Strategic form and outcome matrix, Extensive form and game tree, Time line, Information set and partition, Mixed and Continuous Strategies END 418 Statistical Decision Making Applications (3) Spring Point estimation, the method of moments and maximum likelihood estimators, interval estimation, central limit theorem, hypothesis testing, significance testing, sign test for median, Wilcoxon signed rank test, estimating proportions, comparing two means, simple linear regression and correlation, least squares estimation, multiple linear regression models, tests for categorical data, testing for normality, testing for independence, comparing proportions, analysis of variance, and variance topics. END 421 Production Planning and Control (3) Fall Production concepts and systems, production management and production planning concepts and hierarchy, stock control systems, aggregate production planning, materials requirements planning line balancing, production scheduling. END 422 Quality Control (3) Spring Quality concept. Evolution of quality control. Acceptance sampling. Types at sampling plans. Operating characteristic curve. Standard sampling plans. Statistical process control. Causes of variation. Control charts. Organizational aspects of quality function. Role of quality control in quality management. Total quality concept. END 423 Investment Planning (3) Fall Concept of investment, types of investment, a model of investment project, determining the suitable investment area, determining the facility location, determining the capacity, determining the amount of capital, resources for investment funds and determining the cost of capital, evaluation of investment projects by static and dynamic evaluation methods, determining the economical life of the assets, basic principles of evaluation of public investment projects, risk factor in evaluation of investment projects, execution of investment projects. END 424 Financial Management (3) Spring Economic environment, business concept, liquidity, risk, external capital, owners capital, longtern capital, leasing, cast of capital, capital structure. END 426 Manufacturing Resources Planning (3) Spring Modern production management systems, Master production schedule, Material requirements planning, Manufacturing resource planning, Enterprise resource planning END 427E New Paradigms in Operations Research (3) Fall Old and new paradigms of Operations Research, from optimizing to learning, systems thinking, critical heuristics, soft systems methodology, the strategic options development and analysis (SODA) and cognitive mapping, robustness analysis, interactive planning, new perspectives in game theory, the metagame and hypergame analysis, analytical hierarchy process and its applications, Application of the new operation research approaches to social problems.

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END 428 Finite Mathematics (3) Spring The history of mathematical thought. Set theory. Relations. Functions. Vectors. Matrices. Tree diagrams. Markov chains. Inequalities. Game Theory. END 431 Management and Organization (3) Fall Basic concepts and definition of management and organization. The issues, characteristics and objectives of management thought. Evolution of Scientific Management. Modern views of management. The future perspectives on management. END 432E Facility Planning (3) Spring Basic Terminology, Plant Design Process, Models And Techniques Of Plant Location Selection, Facility Planning, Systematic Facility Planning, Models And Techniques of Facility Planning, Computer-Based Facility Planning Algorithms, (ALDEP, CORELAP, CRAFT), Facility Planning In Just In Time And Cellular Manufacturing END 433E Marketing and Sales Management (3) Fall Acquiring high quality new clients is a challenge opportunity, retention of current clients, rendering high quality service that clients perceive as valuable, client service and communication. END 434 Introduction to Strategic Management (3) Spring A Framework for Strategic Management. The Anatomy of Strategic Management. The External Environment: Opportunities, Threats, Industry Competition and Competitor Analysis. The Internal Environment: Resources, Capabilities and Competencies. Corporate level strategy. Business Level Strategy. Functional Level Strategy. Understanding the Competitive Environment. The Leadership Factor in Strategy. Implementing Strategic Change. Future Directions in Strategy. END 435 Work Safety (3) Fall Introduction to Work Safety. Work Accidents and Occupational Diseases. Basic Principles of Work Safety. Economics of Work Safety. Work Safety and Human Factors Engineering. Psychology of Work Safety. Accident Statistics and Accident Inspection. END 436 Quality Assurance in Production Systems (3) Spring Quality(Definitions and basic concepts), Total Quality Management and Excellence Models, Quality Assurance, Documentation and ISO 9000 (Benefits, Expectations, Obstacles, Disappointments), Quality Handbook, Quality System and Costs, Rules to Guide for Quality Management and Quality Systems, Items of ISO 9001 for the Management Component of Quality System, Items of ISO 9001 for the Production Component of Quality System, How to start: Quality Manual, Procedures and lower level documents, Assessment, Revision 2000, Some other Quality Assurance Standards, Responsibility for Environment and Society, and ISO 14000 standards. END 437E Queueing Models (3) Fall Introduction to probability theory and stochastic processes, simple queuing processes. Erlang queuing processes. Delay and Loss systems. Finite resource and/or finite capacity models. Examining the deviations from queue. Various types of queue disciplines. Statistical derivations in queuing models. Queue nets. Introduction to simulation in queue models. Application of queuing models on maintenance, telephone traffics, production, management and computer operations.

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END 441 Industrial Engineering Project (1) Fall The objective of this project is to teach students to do some individual or team research in the industrial engineering area. This project course also serves as a preparation for the Graduation Thesis. END 442E Materials Management (2) Spring Material concept, materials classification, logistic concept, logistic management system and techniques of stock control, depot systems, materials handling systems, purchasing system, distribution requirement planning, distribution resources planning, just-in-time production systems, flexible production systems. END 443E Business Planning (3) Fall Introduction, scanning market, scanning the environment, identify niche, pricing policy and profit, sales forecasting, marketing strategy, expenditure forecast, capital expenditure and liquidity, profit forecast, forecast cash flow, funding review. END 445E Just in Time Production Systems (3) Fall Introduction to Just-In-Time Manufacturing, Eliminating Waste, Analysis and Reduction of Setup Times, Push and Pull Production Control Systems, Kanban Production Control System, JustIn-Time Purchasing, Scheduling of Mixed Model Assembly Line and Production Smoothing. END 447 Network Models (3) Fall Introduction to graph theory principles, network modeling, flow networks, network applications, shortest path problem, activity networks, spanning tree. END 457 Heuristic Search and Artificial Intelligence (3) Fall Terminology and Introduction, Information Systems and Artificial Intelligence Relation, Heuristic Search and Types, AI elements, Knowledge Representation, Inference Engines, AI programming languages and shells, Expert Systems and an application on manufacturing, Robotics, Pattern Recognition, Genetic Algorithms, Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Project presentations of students. END 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring The aim of this course is to teach students, who are about to graduate, how to conduct an individual research in their professional field and to gain a useful experience. Students must fulfill the requirements of this course by performing either an applied, experimental, or solely a literature survey-based research, about a subject proposed by his/her assigned adviser, and by reporting the results accordingly. Thus, students will learn how to perform an individual research and to present its results both written and orally.

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Department of Management Engineering

Chair Erturul TOKDEMR, Professor

Professors Hacer ANSAL Mehmet BOLAK Fahir BLGNOLU Ycel CANDEMR Mnir EKONOM Abdurrahman FETTAHOLU Cudi Tuncer GRSOY Atilla GNENL Stk GZL Selime SEZGN Sava TAKENT Ayhan TORAMAN Devrim ULUCAN Nurhan YENTRK mit ENESEN Associate Professors Semra Birgn BARLA Demet BAYRAKTAR smail Hakk BER Tijen ERTAY ner GNAVDI Fatma KSK zlem ONARAN Benan Zeki ORBAY Suat TEKER Nimet URAY Veliye YANLI Bur LENGN Lerzan ZKALE Assistant Professors Kadriye BAKIRCI ebnem BURNAZ Ferhan EB Suat KKF Raziye SELM Asl SDER Kbra Doan YENSEY Lecturers

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Halefan SMEN Oktay TA lk YKSEL The department of Management Engineering (ME) was established in 1977. The department offers programs at the bachelor, master and doctoral levels. At the bachelors level, programs described here lead to the Bachelor of Science in ME. The department of ME consists of six academic divisions: production and marketing, management and organization, quantitative methods, economics, finance and accounting, and law. The department has 33 teaching and research staff and 23 research assistants. Apart from the basic science and basic engineering courses, the faculty members teach most of the courses in the program curriculum. The graduates earn the title of Management Engineer. Management engineers are qualified to work in a wide range of sectors from manufacturing and heavy industry, to banking and insurance. From tourism and advertising to research and management consultancy.

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Management Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab. (1) Intr. to Comp. and Inf. Systems (2) Technical Drawing (2) English Course (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Differential Equations (4) Introduction to Statistics (3) Principles of Production Management (3) Microeconomics (3) Managerial Accounting (3) English III (3) Turkish Course I (2) Mathematical Statistics (3) Operational Research I (3) Systems Analysis (3) Mathematical Economics (2) Principles of Marketing (3) Business Law (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Quality Control & Management (3) Organizational Behavior (3) Labour Law (2) Turkish Economy (2) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) General Chemistry (3) General Chemistry Lab (1) Intr to Sci & Eng Comp (C) (3) Principles of Accounting (3) English Course (3) Theory of Probability (3) Linear Algebra (3) Production Planning and Control (3) Business Finance (3) Macroeconomics (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (BE) (3) Operational Research II (3) Commercial Law (2) Management and Organization (3) Marketing Research (3) Econometrics (3) International Economics (2) Elective Course (PD) (2) Human Resources Management (3) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. ISL 112E Principles of Accounting (3) Spring Accounting cycles. Accounting principles. Current assets. Current liabilities. Inventory methods. Owners equity. Balance sheet. Income statement. Cash flow statement

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

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ISL 113E Introduction to Global Sociology (3) Fall The subject and quality of sociology. The comprise of sociology. Sociological theories. The methods of sociology. Social change, development and progress. Population and sociological groups. Population and society. Division of labour within the society. The culture of the cities. Population of the developing countries. Emigration and assimilation. Culture and material and nonmaterial components of culture. The impact of historical and regional forces on culture. Subcultures. Technology. Social change: causes and consequences. Innovations and rate of change. Structural origins of conflict. The rate of capitalism in the global economy. Peripherial and semiperipheral social changes ISL 115E Social Psychology (3) Fall Introducing social psychology. Social thinking. The self in a social world. Social beliefs and judgments. Attitudes and behaviours. Perception. Social influence. Differences between genders and the impact of cultural and social dimensions. Conformity. Persuasion. Group influence. Social relations. Prejudices. Disliking others. Helping others. Conflict and peacemaking ISL 117E Research Methods for the Social Sciences (3) Fall Foundations of empirical research: the scientific approach. Conceptual foundations of research, ethics in social science research. Design and structure of research: experiments, correlational and quasi-experimental designs. Measurement. Sampling. Data collection. Qualitative research. Secondary data. Writing a research report ISL 119E Introduction to Management (3) Fall The course is organized around the four traditional functions of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. New and relevant topics such as management competencies, knowledge workers, e-commerce, six sigma, labour management, cooperation, workplace violence, supply chain management, technology transfer, work process engineering, empowerment and diversity are also discussed. ISL 210 Problem Solving Methods (3) Spring Problem theory. Inference. Classification of action sequences. State evaluation. Hill climbing. Subgoals. Contradiction. Working backward. Relations between problems. Examples of solving some problems ISL 211 Introduction to Statistics (3) Fall Basic concepts. Gathering and displaying data. Measurement of central tendency. Variability, symmetry and peakness, transformations. Exploratory (initial) data analysis. Index numbers. Time series ISL 212 Theory of Probability (3) Spring Probability. Probability distributions. Two random variables. Sampling. Point estimation. Confidence intervals. Hypothesis testing. ANOVA. Simple regression and correlation analysis

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ISL 221 Principles of Production Management (3) Fall Introduction: organization of the economical system. Functions of the economical system. Basic elements of economical system. Economical system relations. Production of goods-service and knowledge: production. Production functions. Production costs. Basic concepts of production management(PM): production. Productivity and efficiency. Heritages of PM. PM functions. Organizational relations in PM. Productivity. Profitability. Factors that affect productivity. Productivity measurement. Productivity improvement methods. Systematical approach for PM: system and system approach. Systems classification. Production system. PM strategy: strategy development. Mission. SWOT analysis. Strategic and tactical decisions. Strategy implementation. PM strategic decisions: location strategies and methods of location strategy. Product strategy. Product selection procedure and product development concepts: importance of concurrent engineering concept in product development. Quality concept in product development. Integration of consumer requirements in product development: quality function deployment. Design for manufacturability and value engineering teams. Product selection methods: graphical solution to linear programming problems. Multicriteria evaluation procedure: benefit/cost analysis. Value analysis. Introduction to process strategies: types of process. Comparision of process strategies. Customer contact and process strategies. Capacity management. Forecasting capacity requirements. Decision trees applied to capacity decisions. Break even analysis in single product case and multiproduct case. Layout strategy: fixed oriented, product oriented, process oriented and cellular layout strategies. Office layout. Introduction to demand forecasts: forecasting approaches: overview of qualitative and quantitative methods. Causal methods: regression and correlation analysis. Multiple regression analysis. Time series forecasting: moving averages. The simple model and the linear trend model ISL 222 Production Planning and Control (3) Spring Introduction. Discrete and continuous type productions. Make to order. Make to stock. Project type. Production systems: flow shop. Job shop. Batch type. Cellular production system and group technology. FMS. Just-in-time. CIM. Aggregate planning. Master production scheduling. Dependent and independent demand types. Inventory systems. Material requirements planning. Capacity analysis. Capacity requirements planning. Production planning and control: short term scheduling. Job sequencing and loading. Assembly line balancing. Just-in-time purchasing ISL 231 Microeconomics (3) Fall Introduction. Demand, supply and the market. Theory of consumer choice. Consumer and the market demand curves. Firms theory: production. Firms theory: cost. Market structures I: perfect competition. Market structures II: pure monopoly. Market structures III: imperfect competition ISL 232 Business Finance (3) Spring Finance function. Financial statements. Cash flows. Time value of money. Stocks and bonds valuations. Financial analysis. Financial planning. Risk-return. Cost of capital. Dividend policy ISL 241 Managerial Accounting (3) Fall Managerial accounting concepts. Cost-volume-profit analysis. Standard costing system. Budgeting. managerial decisions making

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ISL 242E Macroeconomics (3) Spring Macroeconomics: Introduction. Basic concepts. National income accounting. Consumption, saving and investment. Investment analysis. Goods market equilibrium. The banking system and the money. Money and interest. Equilibrium in goods and money markets. ISLM model. Aggregate and supply model. Macroeconomic policy. Inflation and unemployment. International monetary system and the global macroeconomics. Developments and controversies in macroeconomics theory ISL 310E Production Strategy (2) Spring Strategic management. Steps and benefits of strategic management. Business strategy and substrategies. Position of production strategy in business strategy. Types of production strategy. Formulation and methods of production strategies. Competition profile matrix. Strategy choice and analysis. Assessment of production strategy implementation. Updating of strategic plans ISL 311 Mathematical Statistics (3) Discrete and continuous probability distributions. Non-parametric statistics Fall

ISL 312 Operations Research II (3) Spring Integer programming. Dynamic programming. Queuing theory. Project programming and control techniques-PERT/CPM ISL 313 Advanced Computer Programming (3) Fall Data file techniques. Preparing to use files. Creating a file of records. Reading from a file of records. Adding to a file of records. Changing records in a file of records. Enumerated data types. The successor function. The predecessor function. Pointer data types. Linked list. Recursion. Object-oriented programming ISL 314E Sales Management (2) Spring This course looks at the sales management function from the perspective of manager / director or sales vice president and describes the necessity of planning process to design an effective sales plan to achieve the overall marketing objectives. ISL 315 Introduction to Flexible Manufacturing Systems (3) Fall Introduction to flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). Flexibility. Levels of flexibility and flexible manufacturing systems. Automation. Kinds of automation. CIM. CIM categories. FMS users, FMS benefits, FMS as universal industrial technology. FMS and the technology. The workstations (NC, CNC, DNC). Material handling system and robotics. Automated inspection and storage system. Automatic identification: bar coding and radio frequency. Analysis of products for selecting production techniques. GT and clustering techniques: GT concept. Part families. Part coding, classification and categories. Characteristics of cellular manufacturing system. Design of FM cells and systems. FMS cost justification: investment analysis. People-the key to successful implementation. Technical examinations (FMS laboratory. Plant tours). Presentations ISL 316E Organizational Communication (2) Spring Topics will include communication theory and processes. Formal and informal communication networks. Communication styles. Nonverbal communication in organizations. Obstacles to organizational communication. Effective listening. Leadership styles.

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ISL 317 Work Study Techniques (3) Fall Inefficient time decrease in the system. Use of graphical techniques in method study. Work sampling in work measurement. Time study. Predetermined time standards ISL 318E Industrial Marketing (2) Spring Definition of industrial marketing. Basic differences between industrial and consumer marketing. Industrial marketing system. Classifications of industrial customers and industrial products. Demand for industrial goods (characteristics related to the nature of industrial buyers. Industrial buyer behaviour). Industrial marketing planning. The role of marketing information system in industrial marketing. The role of marketing information system in industral marketing. The characteristics of industrial marketing research, basic differences between industrial and consumer marketing resarch. Product strategy in industrial marketing: differences between industrial and consumer product strategies. The product life-cycle. Analysis of industrial product failures: factors and precautions. Channel management in industrial marketing: establishing channel objectives. Assessing channel alternatives. Controlling the channels. Physical distribution and related decisions. Promotion decisions in industrial marketing: the role of personal selling. Sales management in industrial markets. The role of advertising and advertising decisions. Sales promotion tools. Pricing in industrial marketing: factors influencing industrial pricing decisions. Pricing Methods ISL 320E Game Theory (2) Spring Static games of complete information. Dynamic games of complete information. Repeated games. Games with imperfect information. Games. Markets and politics ISL 321 Operations Research I (3) Fall Introduction to operations research. Linear programming (LP). Graphical solution methods of LP. Simplex algorithm. Big M method. Sensitivity analysis. Duality. Dual simplex method. Transportation. Assignment. And transshipment problems ISL 322 Commercial Law (2) Spring Definitions of the commercial enterprises and merchant. Provisions about trade name. Enterprise name and brands. Commercial registry and its effects. Unfair competition. Definitions and classification of negotiable instruments. Bill of exchange. Promissory notes and checks. General provisions about commercial and limited liability companies ISL 324E International Financial Management (2) Spring International financial environment. International monetary system. Balance of payments and parity conditions. Spot and forward markets. Foreign exchange risk management. Forecasting FX rates. Economic exposure. Transaction exposure. International portfolio diversification. Trade financing. Direct foreign investment decisions and political risk ISL 326E Economics of Money and Financial Markets (2) Spring General introduction. Understanding money. Understanding interest rates. Understanding foreign exchange (forex) market. Understanding financial structure. Understanding Central Bank. Monetary policies. International financial system. Monetary theory. Keynesian IS-LM framework. Monetary and fiscal policies in the IS-LM model. Money and inflation

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ISL 331 Systems Analysis (3) Fall Introduction to systems thinking. General systems theory. System approach: principles. Control theory. Control types. System interfaces. System models. Model types. Engineering and management models. Model building. Functions of system engineer. Function analysis. Process analysis. Process management. Process mapping. Value system design. System improvement. System optimization and fine tuning. System dynamics. Simulation theory and applications ISL 332 Management and Organization (3) Spring Definition of management, manager and organization concepts. Basic management functions. History of management thought. Introduction to planning function. Decision making and types of decisions. Introduction to organizing and types of organizations. Introduction to execution function. Basics of leadership, motivation and communication in organizations. Foundations of control function ISL 341 Mathematical Economics (2) Fall Nature of mathematical economics and models. Linear and non-linear models in static analysis. Optimization models. Models for dynamic analysis. Introduction to optimal control theory ISL 342 Marketing Research (3) Spring The role of marketing research in marketing management process. Types of marketing research. Marketing research process. Analysis of each stage in the process. Research design alternatives for different marketing problems. Data collection methods. Sampling methods. Data analysis techniques. Preparation of research report ISL 351E Principles of Marketing (3) Fall This introductory course is designed to introduce the basic concepts of marketing which will enlarge the students understanding of different market structures and the forces operating in these markets. As the market forces are very dynamic, the companies in this dynamic environment must find solutions and design strategies in order to survive in the marketplace. The principles of these strategies are the main topics of this course. ISL 352 Econometrics (3) Spring Basic concepts. Simple regression model. Functional forms. Multiple regression model. Multicollinearity. Heteroscedasticity. Autocorrelation. Econometric modelling. Dummy variables. Logit, probit models. Distributed-lag models. Simultaneous equation models ISL 361 Business Law (3) Fall Introduction to Turkish law and definitions. Persons and rights. Free will. Genuines of assent. Legal transactions. The sources of obligations. Obligations and liability. Torts and unjust enrichment. Contracts and the consequences of breaking a contract. Contracts related to engineering. Representation and mandatory. Financial rent. Tender guarantee. Credit contracts. Intellectual and industrial property: patent and license. Know how and electronic commerce ISL 362 International Economics (2) Spring The classical theory of foreign trade: comparative advantages. Factor endowment. New trade theories. Foreign trade policies. Protectionism: tariffs. Non-tariff barriers. Balance of payments. Methods of adjustment to balance of payments. Disequilibria under the major exchange rate systems. Theory of economic integration and major applications (European Union)

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ISL 410E Business Policy and Strategic Planning (3) Spring Strategic analysis (environmental analysis, market analysis, corporate analysis, competitive analysis). Strategic choice and decision making (entrepreneurship, setting organizational direction: mission, objectives and strategies). Competition strategies. Evaluating strategic alternatives. Strategy implementation (strategy, structure, and planning style. Selecting an implementation approach. Organization culture. Implementing innovation change. The role of human resource management. The role of financial management). Strategic control (control process) . Top management and strategic control. The importance of management information system ISL 411E Quality Control And Management (3) Fall Introduction to quality concepts. Quality management philosophies. Total quality management (TQM) and quality awards. Customer focus and satisfaction. Process management. Tools for process management. Quality information system. ISO 9000 quality management system. Quality assurance. Acceptance sampling. Statistical process control. Reliability ISL 412 Human Resources Management (3) Spring General principles of human resources management (HRM). Development over time. Functions and principles. HR planning in the organizations. Employee need. Estimation for the companies. Recruiting employee. Employee selection, importance, and methods. Personnel orientation. Training. And development. Organizational socialization and career management. Job analysis. Job design. Job evaluation. Involved concepts and methods. Performance appraisal and evaluation systems. Base wage and methods. Salary systems. Pay structure decisions. Wage policies ISL 413E Technology and Development (3) Fall In order to understand the main dynamics of the relationship between technology and development, this course will aim to cover the following topics: Innovation. Technical change and development. Different perspectives on technology (neoclassical economic theory, dependency school and technological dependence, appropriate technology school and labour process approach to technology). Taylorist / fordist production systems. Recent technological developments: flexible production systems (flexible specialization and lean production). Technology transfer in development process and technology policy for development. ISL 414E Retail Management (3) Spring Introduction to retail marketing. Types of retail institutions: store-based retailing. Non-store based and electronic retailing. Retail customer and customer buying behaviour. Store image. Loyalty and patronage management. Retail marketing strategy. Retail logistics and supply chain management. Retail location and site selection. planning merchandise assortments. Buying merchandise. Retail pricing strategies and practices. Retail communication mix. Store layout, design and visual merchandising. International retail marketing management ISL 415E Financial Markets and Institutions (3) Fall The financial system. Commercial banks and nonbank financial institutions such as finance companies. Insurance companies. Pension funds. Credit unions. Money markets. Capital markets. Valuation of securities. Duration and immunization. Financial instruments and regulation of financial system

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ISL 416E Strategic Marketing Planning (3) Spring Foundations of strategic marketing management. Marketing decision making and case analysis. Opportunity analysis and market targeting. Marketing research. Product and service strategy and management. Marketing communications. Marketing channel strategy and management. Pricing strategy and management. Strategy reformulation. Control process. Functional marketing programs ISL 417 International Marketing (3) Fall The evolution of international marketing. Definition of international marketing and related concepts. Economic environment: world economy and the foreign economies. Cultural environment. Political and legal Environment. International marketing strategy and organization. International marketing intelligence. International market segmentation and positioning. International product and branding policy: basic product attributes. New product development and product line policies. Foreign market entry methods. Foreign market channels. International promotion: advertising. Other promotional tools and policies. Pricing in international marketing ISL 418E Productivity and Performance Management (3) Spring Productivity concepts and definitions. Productivity measurement at the organizational level. Normative productivity measurement methodology. Multi-factor productivity measurement models. Multicriteria performance/productivity measurement technique. Productivity audit. Organizational self-assessment. Productivity improvement: business process reengineering. Theory of constraints. Benchmarking. Productivity improvement strategies: hoshin kanri. Balanced scorecard. Gain sharing programs. Designing productivity management system ISL 419 Applied Econometrics (3) Fall Data resources. Variable transformations, nominal and real variables. Annual, quarterly and monthly data and their statistical properties. Cross section data and its data resources. Consumption function. Investment function. Money demand function and inflation function estimation. Regression diagnostics. Forecast evaluation. Simultaneous model estimation. Dynamic models and estimating short term and long term impacts ISL 420 Facility Design (3) Spring The aim of this course is to prepare management engineers to participate in re-engineering studies in a company. To achieve this goal, it is important to acquire the new approach and techniques for management engineers, to get connected with other courses and find solutions to engineering problems in real life. According to this aim, it is included to this course a lot of modeling techniques and algorithms such as break-even analysis, analytical hierarchy process, hungarian algorithms, branch-bound algorithms, wimmert technics, electre method. Computer aided methods as Aldep, Corelap, Craft, Planet, etc. ISL 421E Organizational Behaviour (3) Fall The course deals with human behavior in organizations. Topics include individual differences and work behaviour. Motivation (content theories, process theories). Rewarding and punishing individual behaviour. Occupational stress. Group behaviour. (types of groups, characteristics of groups). Conflict management. Organizational power and politics. Leadership. Organizational processes (decision making, communication, socialization). Organizational change and development.

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ISL 423 Banking Law (3) Fall Bank enterprise. Types of banks. Credit and investment regularity. Deposit regularity. Inspection regularity. Banking procedures. Credit procedures. Payment procedures and other acquisition procedures ISL 424 Development Economics (3) Spring Introduction. Development issue and some conceptual questions. Industrialization and the history of capitalist development. Theories of economic development and growth dynamics of the process of economic development: savings and capital accumulation. Inter-industrial relations. The interaction between the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. The morphology of growth. Human capital and the technological development. International economic relations and the world economy. Globalization and problems of economic development ISL 425 Project Management (3) Fall Basic concepts of capital investment (the nature of investment, classification of investment projects, criteria for investment decisions). Compound interest formulas and its applications. Time value of money. Equivalence of cash flow. Single sums formulas. Uniform series of cash flows. Cash flows in linear gradients. Evaluation and strategic alternatives. Nominal and effective interest rates. Framework for feasibility study of projects (technical feasibility analysis, economic feasibility analysis, financial feasibility analysis, environmental analysis, organizational analysis) ISL 426 Statistical Experimental Design (3) Spring Comparing two means. Blocking and randomization. Significance tests for proportions. Significance tests for comparing two and more than two variances. Comparing more than two means. Two way factorial design and analysis of variance. Two way factorial design with more than one blocking variable and analysis of variance. Latin square design. Balanced and unbalanced Latin square design. Factorial design at k levels. Fractional factorial design. Orthogonal design. Main effects and interaction effects ISL 427 European Union Law (3) Fall European Unions law order. Institutional structure of European Communities. Common market. Free movement of goods, labour, services, and capital. Competition law. Policies of common market ISL 428 Collective Bargaining Law (3) Spring Collective bargaining concept and sources. Effects of freedom of union. Free collective bargaining system and collective agreements as a tool in collective relations. Collective bargaining tactics and their consequences. Disputes and solving methods in collective bargaining system ISL 429 Capital Markets Law (3) Fall Partnerships in general. Joint-stock corporations in particular. Security issues. Public corporations. Public offers. Capital market instruments. Features of public joint-stock corporations. Capital market operations (intermediary, investment banking and portfolio management). Financial institutions. Insider trading. Take- over bids and tender offers ISL 430 Law of Contracts (3) Spring Contract concept in general. Leasing. Franchising. Factoring. Joint venture. Forfaiting agreements

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ISL 431 Labour Law (2) Fall Concepts of labour law. The sources of labour law. The development of labour law. Main features of labour law. Individual and collective labour law. Definitions in relation to labour law. Individual employment contract. The organization of work. Flexibility at work. Duties of the employee and employer. Wages. Health and safety at work. Engineers and other personnel who are in charge of health and safety at work. Equal treatment at work. Inventions made by employees. The end of individual employment contract and severance pay ISL 434 Financial Assets and Portfolio Management (3) Spring This course is designed to introduce the basic financial assets and basic methods for the portfolio management which will enlarge the students managing of different investment types with financial assets. The introducing of the basic financial assets, the basic financial institutions and the methods of portfolio management are the main topics of this course. ISL 436 Contemporary Management Approaches (3) Spring New developments in the theory of management and organization. Japanese management and theory of Z. Quality circles. Total quality management. Reengineering. Simple management and zero hierarchy. Organizational benchmarking. Learning organizations ISL 438 Industrial Economics (3) Spring Introduction. Theory of firm. Cost and supply conditions. Market structures. Product differentiation. Advertising. Industry structure and performance. Investment decisions. Research and development. Government policies and their effects ISL 440 Financial Management (3) Spring Economic environment. Business concept. Liquidity. Risk. External capital. Owners capital. Long-term capital. Leasing. Cost of capital. Capital structure ISL 441 Turkish Economy (2) Fall The Turkish economy. From the republic to 1960s: import substitution policy. 1960-1980: export orientation policies and trade liberalisation. 1980-1989: liberalisation of capital movements. Public sector in Turkey, financial sector Turkey, real sector and capital accumulation in Turkey, 1994 and 2001 economic crises, letters of intent presented to IMF, case study for financial crises of different developing economies, nominal anchor and flexible exchange regimes and related policies of 2000s in Turkey. ISL 442E Strategic Management (3) Spring The course is designed to give the managers the ability, understanding and skill for crafting, implementing and executing company strategies. As the above skills are the core of managerial functions, how the manager functions directly affect a companys ultimate success or failure. Competent execution of a well-conceived strategy is not only a proven recipe for organizational success, but also the best test of managerial excellence.

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ISL 444 History of Economics (3) Spring Main approaches to economic history. Crucial historical eras. Primitive economies. The transitional era toward traditional economies. Conceptual analysis and historical evidence of the transitional era. Traditional agrarian economies. Preparation period of economic transformations in western European countries. The historical frame of economic development. Technological and demographic revolution. The determinants of structural transformation and changes in mentality. The dynamics of economic development. Capitalism. Socialism and under-development ISL 446 Legal Aspects of Consumer Financing Models (3) Spring Credit cards: historical evolution of credit cards and examples from other countries. Operation of the system. Legal framework. Credit card contracts. Rights and responsibilities arising from the contract. Consumer credit from the protection of the consumers point of view. The preparation of the suitable legal medium. Contracts and various aspects. Implementation and responsibilities. Payment in installments: turkish practice, legal precautions and measures

Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics 373

Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Dean Yurdanur K. TULUNAY, Professor Departments Aeronautical Engineering Astronautical Engineering Meteorological Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics 34469 Maslak-Istanbul TURKEY Phone: +90 212 2853341 Fax: +90 212 2853139

374 Department of Aeronautical Engineering

Department of Aeronautical Engineering

Chair Mehmet Fevzi NAL, Professor munal@itu.edu.tr Professors Ahmet Cihat BAYTA Elburus CAFEROV ingiz HACYEV Sleyman TOLUN Mahmut Adil YKSELEN Associate Professors Metin Orhan KAYA Ali KODAL Ramazan TAALTIN brahim ZKOL Assistant Professors Hayri ACAR Vedat Ziya DOAN Duygu ERDEM Halit Sleyman TRKMEN Aeronautical engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with design and development of flying vehicles in the air such as aircraft, helicopter, rocket, missiles etc. In this engineering field, necessary background is also gained for maintenance, repairment and operation of those vehicles. Aeronautical engineering, in addition to air vehicles, makes valuable contributions into the other industrial fields such as ground vehicles in the form of researchdevelopment and design. Thus, aeronautical engineers have varies opportunities to find a job in defense and aircraft industry to automative industry. The Aeronautical Engineering Department Academic Board has determined the following mission: Educate individuals for careers in the aircraft industry at internationally recognized standard and to provide the basis for advanced study. Attract and retain high quality students. Conduct basic and applied research in the aircraft field that will contribute to the body of scientific knowledge and support the departments education programs. Develop and maintain a capability of transforming findings of the research carried out at the department into economical progress and benefit of the society. We aim to continuously improve our program to provide our students with the necessary formation for careers in professional practice by fostering a collegial and challenging intellectual environment necessary to conduct state of the art research in areas relevant to aeronautics.

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Aeronautical Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Introduction to Aeronautics and Ethic (2) Intro. to Comp. and Inf. Sys. (2) English Course (3) Dynamics (3) Materials Science (3) Basic Circuits Theory (3) Differential Equations (4) Strength of Materials (3) Turkish Course I (2) English Course III (3) Aerodynamics I (3) Machine Elements I (3) Aircraft Structures (3) Aviation Laboratory I (2) Numerical Methods (3) Elective Course (BS) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Principles of Aircraft Design (3) Jet Propulsion Principles (3) Flight Stability and Control (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Static (3) Computer Aided Drafting (3) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) Linear Algebra (3) English Course (3) Thermodynamics (4) Strength of Materials II (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) Heat Transfer (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3)

2nd Year

1st Year

Compressible Aerodynamics (4) Flight Mechanics (3) Automatic Control (3) Experimental Engineering (2) Elective Course (BS) (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Aircraft Design (3) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (HSS) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. UCK 111E Introduction to Aeronautics (1) Fall Introduction. Development of the aeronautics in the World and in Turkey. Aerostatics: Manometers, atmosphere, aerostatic lift. Forces on an aircraft. Aerodynamic lift, drag. General description of an aircraft. Types of aircraft. Main elements of an aircraft. Wing, body, tail surfaces, command surfaces, power plant, landing gears. Aircraft systems. Pressurization, climate, heating. Other air vehicles.

4th Year

3rd Year

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UCK 112 Computer Aided Drafting (3) Spring The advantages of the computer aided drafting to the classical methods. Necessary hardware and software. Microcomputers and its graphics capabilities. Graphics programming. Graphic commands in Basic. Mathematical elements in 2-D computer graphics. Mathematical elements in 3-D graphics. Hidden line and surface removals. Computer aided drafting screen layout, information display, menu-driven commands. Drawing commands. Display commands. Modify commands. Dimension commands. Tools. Parametric drafting. UCK 212 Thermodynamics (4) Spring Concepts and definitions, pure material and pvT properties, work, heat, state and change of state, quasi-equilibrium processes. First law of thermodynamics for a systems, internal energy, enthalpy and specific heats. Second law of thermodynamics, entropy, closed and open systems, steady state steady flow process (SSSF), uniform state uniform flow process (USUF). Irreversibility and availability. Ideal Air-standard cycles. Ideal gas mixtures. Chemical reaction and composition. Formation enthalpy. Applications of first law. Adiabatic flame temperature. Absolute entropy and third law of thermodynamics. Applications of second law. Chemical equilibrium. UCK 214 Electronics (3) Spring Semiconductor materials. Basic concept of diode and transistor. Direct current behaviour of diode and transistor. The concept of amplification. Alternating current behaviour and frequency spectrum of transistor circuits. Operational amplifiers and their analysis. Digital electronic circuits. Basic logic elements. Basic concepts of PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers). UCK 226 Structural and Mechanical Vibrations (3) Spring Kinematics of vibration and fundamental principles. Single degree of freedom systems, undamped and damped free vibration. Fourier series. Laplace transformation, transfer function, forced vibration, resonance, vibration isolation. Two degree of freedom systems, frequency equation and natural frequencies, general coordinate systems and uncoupling of the systems. Multi-degree of freedom systems. Frequency equation, natural frequencies and natural vectors, modal analysis and uncoupling of system, dynamic vibration isolators and application in aircraft. Introduction to continuous vibration, rod axial vibration, bending vibration of beam. UCK 234 Heat Transfer (3) Spring Heat transfer forms and fundamental laws. General formulation of heat transfer, numerical formulation. Heat transfer coefficient. 1-D heat transfer in continuous form. 1-D heat transfer in discrete form. Heat transfer in blades. The concept of thermal boundary layer. Forced convection. Natural convection. Dimensional analysis. Integral and numerical solution. Heat transfer in phase changes. Radiation heat transfer: Blackbody radiant. Radiant heat transfer between black surfaces. View factor. Gray surfaces. Radiant heat transfer between gray surfaces. Net radiation method. Electrical analogy. Gas radiation. Heat Exhangers: Analysis and design. UCK 236E Composite Materials (3) Spring Fibers: glass, carbon, ceramics, organics fibers. Matrix materials: polymers, metal, ceramics, carbon matrix materials. Composite materials: polymers matrix composites, ceramic matrix composites, carbon/carbon composites. Mechanics of composite materials: density, elasticity coefficient, thermal expansion coefficients. Transfer of tensile loading to matrix from fibers. Strength of composite materials. Mechanics of lamina structure.

Department of Aeronautical Engineering 377

UCK 311 Aerodynamics I (3) Fall Introduction. Aerodynamic forces and moments. Dynamic similarity. Airfoil aerodynamics. Complex potential. Conformal mapping. Joukowsky airfoils. Thin airfoil theory. Thick Airfoil Theory: Conformal mapping methods. Singularity methods. UCK 312 Gas Dynamics (3) Spring Introduction: Aerothermodynamics, fundamental equations. Thermodynamics and Physical Properties of Gases: Equation of state, perfect gas, first law of thermodynamics, second law of thermodynamics and entropy, perfect gas mixture-dissociation and ionization, real gases, phase changes - Clasius Clapeyron equation. One-Dimensional Flow of an Inviscid Compressible Fluid: Energy equation, velocity of sound and Mach number, one-dimensional steady flow in a nozzle, pressure and velocity relations in isentropic flow, one-dimensional steady flow with heat addition, one-dimensional steady flow with friction. Shock Waves: Normal shock wave in an ideal gas, oblique shock in an ideal gas, thickness of a shock wave, shock polar, reflection of shock waves from solid or free boundary, shock wave in an ideal gas with heat addition, condensation shock, detonation wave. UCK 316E Finite Elements (3) Spring Direct finite element method. Two and three dimensional truss analysis. Local and global coordinates. Coordinate transformations. Introduction to calculus of variations. Trial function solution methods. Variational and weighted residual methods. One-dimensional problems. Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin finite elements. Shape functions. Introduction to structural analysis. Principle of minimum total potential energy. Co-continuous shape functions. Two and three dimensional finite elements. Stress analysis. Axisymmetric stress analysis. C1-continuous elements. Beam analysis. Variational and Galerkin methods for heat and flow problems. Isoparametric elements. Transient thermal analysis. Dynamic structural analysis. UCK 322E Flight Mechanics (3) Spring Aircraft Forces and Subsystems: The atmosphere, aerodynamic forces, propulsion subsystem. Turbojets-Level Flight in the Vertical Plane: Governing equations, level flight, ceiling, cruise flight and range, maximum endurance. Other Flights in the Vertical Plane: Take-off and landing, climbing flight, unpowered flight. Turning Flight in the Horizontal Plane: Governing equations, maximum load factor, bank angle, turning rate and turning radius. Piston-Props-Level Flight in the Vertical Plane : Governing equations, level flight and ceiling conditions, best range, maximum endurance. Other Flight: Take-off and landing, climbing flight, turning flight, turboprobs, turbofans, and others-turboprobs and turbofans, Mach number representation, flight and maneuvering envelops, effect of wind on performance. UCK 326 Fracture Mechanics (3) Spring Definition of stress and strain, stress-curves. Isotropic elasticity, model of a perfectly elastic solid, strain energy, plane stress and plane strain. Macroscopic Plasticity, models for plastic deformation, yield criteria, plastic work, Observed macroscopic behavior of ductile materials, uniaxial tension, load versus elongation, true stress and strain, work hardening. Elements of Dislocation Theory, theoretical shear stress, dislocation motion, mathematical derivation of stresses and strain caused by dislocations, dislocation interactions, high-temperature deformation of crystalin solids, creep, superplasticity, Fracture and Fracture Mechanics, modes of fracture, maximum theoretical cohesive strength of solids, strain energy release rate, fracture toughness.

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UCK 328 Structural Design (3) Spring The engineering design process. Design elements. Standart shapes. Design analysis for material selection. Manufacturing. Types of loading. Failure analysis. Optimization in design. Product cost estimation. Modelling and simulation. Finite element method. Structures and elements. Trusses. Beams and frames. Two-dimensional solids. Three-dimensional solids. Axisymmetric solids. Thin-walled structures. Stiffened panels. Composite structurtes. Dynamic analysis. Buckling of structures. Heat transfer and thermal stresses. Design project. UCK 331 Aircraft Structures I (3) Fall The Fundamentals of Structural Analysis: Stresses in structures, stresses and coordinate axis rotations, displacements and strains, strains in rotated coordinate systems, the mechanical behavior of engineering materials, linear elastic materials. Introduction to the Theory of Elasticity: The theory of elasticity, plane stress theory of elasticity solutions.The Engineering Theory for Straight, Long Beams: Bending and extensional stresses in beams, beam bending and extensional reflections, additional beam bending topics, uniform torsion of beams, beam torsion approximate solutions, beam shearing stresses due to shearing forces. UCK 332 Design Project (2) Spring Fundamentals of design, schools of systematic design, group study and brain storming methods, copy design, adaptive design and original design, design specifications, definition of the design problem, functional approach, design function trees, physical working principles, determination of design space, preliminary design, prototype design and detail design. A design project that will be completed as a group study. UCK 335 Electrochemistry (3) Fall The scope and definition of electrochemistry, Electrochemical principles, Faraday electrolysis laws, Conductivity in solids and solutions, Factors affecting on conductivity, Electrode potentials, Batteries and fuel cells, Diffusion and migration, Voltametric techniques, Polarography, Overvoltage: Advantages and disadvantages, Industrial applications of electrolysis and electrolytic coatings, Corrosion and its prevention. UCK 336E CAD/CAM (3) Spring Introduction and computer graphical systems, geometrical modelling and databases, curves, wires frame modelling, surfaces, surface modelling, solid modelling, rapid prototyping methods, automatics in manufacturing, numerical control systems (NC,CNC), manual programming, automatic programming, control types and systems, sensoring systems, (CAD-CAM-CNC) systems integration flexible manufacturing cells (FMC) and systems (FMS, robots, computer integrated manufacturing (CIM), computer aided special manufacturing methods, group technology, reverse engineering. UCK 341 Aerodynamics Laboratory I (1) Fall Pipe Flow Unit: Pressure distribution over surface and cross section of a pipe. Flow Table : TwoDimensional flow visualization. Nozzle performance unit. Experimental impulse turbine. Flight demonstration tunnel. Flow visualization by smoke. Flow visualization and surface pressure measurement in supersonic flow.

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UCK 342 Aerodynamics II (3) Spring Finite Wing Theory: Lifting line theory, panel methods, airscrew theory, linearized potential theory for subsonic compressible flows, similarity solutions, linearized potential theory for supersonic flows, oblique shock - expansion wave theory, method of characteristics. UCK 348 Computer Applications in Engineering (3) Spring Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations, initial value problems, Taylor series and Runge-Kutta methods, two-point boundary value problems, shooting and finite differences. Numerical solution of partial differential equations: direct and iterative methods for elliptic equations, explicit and implicit methods for parabolic equations. Stability and convergence. Hyperbolic equations, CFL condition. UCK 352 Aerodynamics Laboratory II (1) Spring Demonstration of aviation engines and systems. Determination of engine characteristies. Sensors and actuators. Pneumatic control. General control applications. Computer aided data. Acquisition and evaluation. Programmable logic control (PLC) applications. UCK 356 Measurement Techniques (3) Spring Static and dynamic characteristics of transducers. voltage, current and resistance measurement. Wheatstone bridge. Flow-rate, velocity, displacement, rotational speed, torque, acceleration, pressure, temperature, optic and ultrasonic measurement systems. Filtering the measured data. Fourier analysis. The use of analog and digital filters. UCK 361E Design of Machine Elements (3) Fall Engineering design, factor of safety, stress analysis. Deformation and stiffness, materials and their physical properties, design for static strength, failure theories, stress concentration, stress state in a crack, low cycle fatique, high cycle fatique, fluctuating stresses, combined loading, tolerances, the design of screws, fasteners and rivets, bolted joints, bolt preload. Static and dynamic loading, welded, brazed and bonded joints, mechanical springs, press fits and keys, rolling contact bearings. Ball, roller and tapered roller bearings, lubricaton and Journal bearings, shafts, clutches, brakes and couplings. UCK 362E Automatic Control (3) Spring Introduction to Automatic Control Systems: Brief history of automatic control. Clasification of control systems. Principles of control. Open-loop systems. Closed loop systems. The Laplace transform method. Properties of laplace transform. Transfer functions Block diagrams. Signalflow graph models. Analysis of control sytems in the time domain. First order sytems. Second order sytems. Time responses of sytems. Steady-state error of sytems. Sensitivity of control systems to parameter variations. Stability analysis of linear fedback control systems. The concept of stability. The Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. The relative stability of sytems. The root locus method. The root locus concept. The root locus procedures. An example of a control sytem analysis using root locus method. Frequency domain anaysis of control sytems. Bode digrams. Nyquist stability criterion. UCK 396 Engineering Mathematics (3) Spring Ordinary differential equations, infinite series. Fourier series, operational calculus, matrices and linear algebra, systems of ordinary differential equations, introduction to partial differential equations, vector differential calculus, vector integral calculus, complex variable theory and conformal mapping, special functions.

380 Department of Aeronautical Engineering

UCK 411 Aircraft Design (3) Fall Introduction: Theory of flight. Development and design features of jet and propeller transport aircrafts. Technology and evolution of the jet propeller transport. Sizing procedure . Airport and cruising performances. Aircraft matching. Weight relationships. Range and fuel fraction. Aircraft sizing, application. UCK 412E Stability and Control (3) Spring Static Stability and Kontrol: Definition of longitudinal static stability, contribution of aircraft components (wing, tail, fuselage, power system), stick fixed stability, stick free longitudinal stability, maneuver stability, longitudinal control. Lateral-Directional Static Stability: Lateral control, directional control. Dynamic Stability and Control: Aircraft equations of motion, aircraft axis system, force(translational) equations, moments(rotational) equations, the components of external forces and moments. Linearization of equations of motion. Definition of dimentional and dimentionless stability derivatives. Longitudinal Dynamics: Simplification of longitudinal equations of motion. Short period and Phugoid motion. Lateral Dynamics: Simplification of lateral and directional equations of motion. Dutch roll approximation. Spiral mode approximation. UCK 416 Aircraft Structures (3) Spring The Fundamentals of Structural Analysis: Stresses in structures, stresses and coordinate axis rotations, displacements and strains, strains in rotated coordinate systems, the mechanical behavior of engineering materials, linear elastic materials. Introduction to the Theory of Elasticity: The theory of elasticity, plane stress theory of elasticity solutions. The Engineering Theory for Straight, Long Beams: Bending and extensional stresses in beams, beam bending and extensional reflections, additional beam bending topics, uniform torsion of beams, beam torsion approximate solutions, beam shearing stresses due to shearing forces. UCK 417 Manufacturing Processes (3) Fall Casting, its definition and methods. Principles of molds. Preparation of molds and cores, spurs, runners, gates, and risers. Casting of some metals. Welding, its definition and classifications. Different welding techniques, fusion, resistance, electron beam, CO2 gas laser welding, Soldering. Surface treatments. Protective treatments. Structure assembly, drilling, and riveting. Sealing. Manufacturing of non-metallic materials. UCK 419 Computational Aerodynamics (3) Fall Fundamentals of inviscid incompressible flow, general solution of incompressible potential flow equations, Panel methods, singularity elements and influence coefficients, two dimensional numerical solutions, three dimensional numerical solutions, unsteady incompressible potential flow, enhancement of the potential flow model. UCK 421 Jet Propulsion Principles (3) Fall The Jet Propulsion Principle: Fluid momentum and reaction force, rockets, turbojets, turbofans and ramjets. Thermodynamics of Aircraft Engines: Thrust and efficiency, ramjet, turbojet engines, turbofan engines, turboprop and turboshaft engines, typical engine performance, engine-aircraft matching. Aerothermodynamics of Inlets, Combustors and Nozzles: subsonic inlets, supersonic inlets, gas turbine combustors, afterburners and ramjet combustors, supersonic combustors, exhaust nozzles. The axial compressors. The centrifugal compressors. Rocket engine.

Department of Aeronautical Engineering 381

UCK 427 Combustion (3) Fall Aerothermodynamic Properties of Fuels and Air: Reaction heat, standard reactions, reference conditions. Janaf tables ad their use, Gibbs and Helmholtz energies, equilibrium constants. Overall Reaction Equation: Stochiometric relations, theoretical completed combustion, completed combustion, uncompleted combustion, partially uncompleted combustion. Thermochemical Equilibrium: Simple equilibrium approach, dissociation, complex equilibrium calculation. Adiabatic flame temperature. Reaction kinetics: Reaction rate, overall reaction rate approach, multi-reaction approach, steady-state approach. Explosion: thermal explosion theory, ignition temperature, chain reaction theory. Premixed flames, combustion wave, flame speed, diffusion flames, combustion generated air pollution and control techniques. UCK 428 Machine Elements II (3) Spring Engineering design, the phases of design, design considerations, spur gears, tooth systems, force analysis, tooth stress, dynamic effect, helical bevel and worm gears. Flexible Mechanical Elements: Belts, V-belts, roller chain, flexible shafts. A gear-box analysis and design project work: Shaft, keys, gears, tolerances, bearings, gear-box body, lubrication, manufacturing issues, assembly and disassembly issues, drawing of gear-box UCK 438 Rotor Dynamics (3) Spring Definition of rotary-wing aircraft. Energy consumption of rotary-wing aircraft. Fundamental dynamic problems of the rotor. Blade flapping motion. Rotor control. Configuration. Momentum theory. The blade elemet theory. Axial translation and hovering, forward flight. Vortex theory. Hovering and forwad flight, hovering and vertical climb of a rotor having a finite number of blades. Airfoils for rotory-wing aircraft. Theory of thin airfoil sections in ideal fluid, theory of finite thickness airfoils in an ideal fluid, effects of viscosity, compressibility effects, unsteady aerodynamic effects, operation enviroment of rotor-blade airfoils. UCK 447 Project Management (3) Fall Introduction. Productivity, competitiveness, and strategy supplement: Decision making. Quality management supplement: Continuous improvement. Product and service design supplement: Reliability. Process selection and capacity planning supplement: Linear programming. Facilities layout. Design of work systems supplement: Learning curves. Location planning supplement: Transportation model. Quality assurance. UCK 448 Avionic Systems (3) Spring Basic Concepts of Communication, modulation and demodulation. The propagation of electromagnetic waves in atmosphere. The behaviour of navigation systems at different frequencies. Communication systems in aircrafts. GPS (Global Positioning Systems) and INS (Inertial Navigation Systems). UCK 457 Airline Management (3) Fall The development of air transport industry: Introduction and history. The domestic air transport industry structure. The international air transport industry structure. Description of the air transport: Organizations and management. Marketing. Operations. Planning. Equipment selection. Finance. Determining the financial condition of an airline. Current issues and problems in air transportation. Economics. Cargo. Trends. Entrepreneurialism.

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UCK 467 Aviation Medicine (3) Fall Introduction. Aerospace medicine. Aviation physiolog effects of flight on human body. Effects of Altitude. Effects of Motion. Effects of noise and vibration. Effects of stress on human Body. The mechanisms of Stress. Fatigue psychological stress. Symptoms of excess stress. Body stress. Enviromental stress. Oxygen-related disorders. Hypoxia. Hyperventilation, carbon monoxide poisoning, motion-related disorders. Spatial disorientation. Illusional disorders. Airsickness. Stress-related disorders. Aerophobia and panick disorder. Determining your fitness to fly. How to determine your medical shortcomings. Standarts of aviation medical examination. UCK 468 Guidance, Control and Navigation (3) Spring Introduction. Navigational Homing Systems: Pursuit navigation, fixed/lead navigation, constantbearing navigation, proportional navigation. The linearized proportional navigation equations, use of adjoint functions for computing miss distances, miss due to a launch error, miss due to step target acceleration, miss due to target sinusoidal weave miss due to noise. Beam-rider navigation. Ballistic Guidance Systems: Trajectory of a point mass in a central-force gravity field, the two dimensional hit equation, ballistic guidance in three dimensions, coordinate determination by inertial means. UCK 472 Aeroelesticity (3) Spring Introduction to Aeroelasticity: Definition, historical background. Static Aeroelastic Phenomena: Divergence, aileron effectiveness and reversal, twisting of simple two-dimensional wing with aileron. Flutter: The nature of flutter, flutter of simple system with one and two degrees of freedom, V-g method. UCK 478 Control Systems Design (3) Spring Classical Design: Root-Locus Design: The design problem. Cancellation compensation. Phase compensetion. Lead and Lag networks. Magnitude compensation. Dominant pole-zero approximation. Point design. Feedback compensation. Bode Design: Design philosophy. Gainfactor compensation. Lead compensetion. Lag compensation. Lag-Lead compensetion. Nyquist Design: Design philosophy. Gain-factor compensation . Gain-factor compensation using Mcircles. Lead compensetion. Lag compensation. Lag-Lead compensetion. Other compensation schemes. Modern Design: Controllability, observability and stabilizability of linear systems. Analysis of state feedback and pole placement. Observer design. Liapunov stabilty criteria. Optimal Control Design: Quadratik performance index. Minimum time problem. Minimum energy problem. UCK 488 Aircraft Hydrolic Systems (3) Spring Basic concepts. Fluids. Hydrolic theory and aircraft systems. Seals. Hydrolic pumps and motors. Jacks. Selectors and valves. Hydrolic components. Hydrolic servo control. General systems problems. Hydrolic circuits. Systems installation and testing. UCK 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring The aim of this course is to teach students, who are about to graduate, how to conduct an individual research in their professional field and to gain a useful experience. Students must fulfill the requirements of this course by performing either an applied, experimental, or solely a literature survey-based research, about a subject proposed by his/her assigned adviser, and by reporting the results accordingly. Thus, students will learn how to perform an individual research and to present its results both written and orally.

384 Department of Astronautical Engineering

Department of Astronautical Engineering

Chair Rza Alsan MER, Professor alsan@itu.edu.tr Professors Alim Rstem ASLAN Umur DAYBELGE Can Fuat DELALE Zahit MECTOLU Associate Professors Frat Ouz EDS akir KOCABA Aydn MISIRLIOLU Assistant Professors N.l. Okan ETNER-YILDIRIM Selman NAS Blent Kemal YCEL Lecturers Turgut Berat KARYOT Aerospace is a term meaning aeronautics and space. The aims of aerospace engineering include acquiring economical, technological and scientific benefits from the nearEarth space. The study of aerospace engineering prepares students for the design, control, analysis and testing of aerospace vehicles, satellites, space stations, and launch vehicles, as well as propeller-driven and jet-powered airplanes, helicopters, rockets and their respective parts. Graduates who are qualified in many of the advanced technologices used in aerospace are capable of working for the benefit of both civil and military institutions. The Astronautical Engineering Department Academic Board has determined the following mission: Educate individuals for careers in the aerospace industry at internationally recognized standard and to provide the basis for advanced study. Attract and retain high quality students. Conduct basic and applied research in the aerospace field that will contribute to the body of scientific knowledge and support the departments education programs. Develop and maintain a capability of transforming findings of the research carried out at the department into economical progress and benefit of the society. We aim to continuously improve our program to provide our students with the necessary formation for careers in professional practice by fostering a collegial and challenging intellectual environment necessary to conduct state of the art research in areas relevant to Astronautics.

Department of Astronautical Engineering 385

Astronautical Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Introduction to Astronautics and Ethics (2) Introduction to Com. and Inf. Sys. (2) English Course I (3) Dynamics (3) Materials Science (3) Basic Circuits Theory (3) Differential Equations (4) Strength of Materials (3) Turkish Course I (2) English Course III (3) Aerodynamics I (3) Design of Machine Elements I (3) Aerospace Structures (3) Measurement Techniques (2) Numerical Methods (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Space Environment (3) Rocket Propulsion (3) Attitude Determination and Cont. (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Static (3) Computer Aided Drafting (2) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) Linear Algebra (3) English Course II (3) Thermodynamics (4) Strength of Materials II (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) Heat Transfer (3) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (PD) (3)

2nd Year

1st Year

Compressible Aerodynamics (4) Orbital Mechanics (3) Automatic Control (3) Experimental Engineering (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spacecraft Systems Design (3) Graduation Project (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. UZB 111 Introduction to Space Engineering (2) Fall This course intends to give the students the first academic impressions about their future professions. This non-credit course will incorporate a series of lectures about Fluid Dynamics, Robotics, Space Sciences, Communications and Computer Usage to be given by experts in these fields.

4th Year

3rd Year

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UZB 112E Computer Aided Drafting (2) Spring The advantages of the computer aided drafting to the classical methods. Necessary hardware and software. Microcomputers and its graphics capabilities. Graphics programming. Graphic commands in Basic. Mathematical elements in 2-D computer graphics. Mathematical elements in 3-D graphics. Hidden line and surface removals. Computer aided drafting screen layout, information display, menu-driven commands. Drawing commands. Display commands. Modify commands. Dimension commands. Tools. Parametric drafting UZB 213 Engineering Mathematics (3) Fall Ordinary differential equations, infinite series. Fourier series, operational calculus, matrices and linear algebra, systems of ordinary differential equations, introduction to partial differential equations, vector differential calculus, vector integral calculus, complex variable theory and conformal mapping, special functions. UZB 224E Transport Phenomena (3) Spring SI units, temparature, pressure, and ideal gas law, properties of fluids, types of fluid flow and Reynolds number, newtonian fluids, viscosity and its units, non-newtonian fluids, laminar flow and momentum balance, application of differential, equations, turbulent flow, friction factor, fluidized bed, conservation of energy, friction losses, flow measurement, flow and vacuum production, Fouriers Law and thermal conductivity, heat transfer and the energy equation, conduction of heat in solids, radiation heat transfer, thermal behavior of metallurgical packed-bed reactors, diffusion in solids liquids and gases, mass transport in fluid system. UZB 243 Digital Logic (3) Fall Analog-Digital signals. Number systems and coding, Boolean algebra, Boolean functions. Analysis and synthesis of combinational logic circuits. Sequential logic circuits. State tables and diagrams. Memory elements. Circuit synthesis. UZB 244 Sensors and Actuators (3) Spring Introduction: Gyroscopes, rate gyroscopes, displacement gyroscopes, angle of attack and side-slip angle sensors, vertical velocity sensor, altimeters. Pressure transducers, potentiometer, tachometer, fuel-level measurements, Machmeter, flow-meter. Accelerometer. Compasses, vibration sensors. Hydraulic and pneumatic actuators with feedback. Electrical actuators: their use and range of electrical actuators. UZB 312 Heat Transfer (3) Spring Heat conduction. Thermal resistance and capacitances. Fins. Multi-dimensional systems. Numerical solution methods. Principles of convection. Hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers. Natural convection. Heat radiation. Shape factor algebra. Radiation energy exchange. Gas and solar radiation. Heat exchangers. UZB 316 Aerospace Structures (3) Spring The structural design concept. Mechanics of aerospace structures. Constitution of aerospace materials. External loads of aerospace vehicles. Bending, shear and torsion of open and closed thin-walled beams. Joints and fittings. Work and energy principles. Deformation and force analysis of aerospace structures. Introduction to finite element method.

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UZB 322E Aerodynamics (3) Spring Aerodynamic forces and moments, Center of pressure, Aerodynamic center, Kelvin theorem, Helmholtz theorems, Potential function, Stream function, The method of distributed sources, Vortex sheet theory, Three-dimensional (finite) wing, Lifting line theory, Boundary-Layers, Falkner -Skan solutions, Karman-Pohlhausen integral method. UZB 325 Aeronautical Design Structures (3) Fall Stress analysis, deflection analysis, material selection. Tolerances and allowances. Statistic and dynamic design criteria. Design of shafts. Design of joints, bolts, screws, springs, bearings, gears, adhesives and rivets. UZB 332 Communication Systems I (3) Spring Fundamentals of electrical communication. Signal and system analysis. Deterministic and random signals, periodicity. Fourier series and transform. Amplitude and phase spectrum, spectral power density. Fourier transform theorems. Time domain analysis of system response, impulse response and step response. Transfer functions and frequency domain analysis. Real and ideal filters. Baseband analog transmission. Distortion types. Linear continuous waveform modulation. Modem structures. Phase modulation and modem types. Radio and TV broadcasting. Introduction to probability and random variables. Noise in analog communication systems. UZB 335 Finite Element Methods (3) Fall Direct finite element method. Truss anaysis. Variational and weighted residual methods. Principle of minimum potential energy. Plane and three-dimensional stress analysis. Heat transfer and fluid mechanics problems. Isoparametric elements. Transient analysis. Eigenvalue problems. Applications with computer programs. UZB 336 Logic Programming (3) Spring Symbolic Logic (Propositional Logic, Predicate Logic, Resolution Theorem Proving), Introduction to Logic Programming, Logic-Based Knowledge Representation, Logical Variables, Substitution and Instantiation, Prolog Facts and Rules, Problem Solving, Recursion, List Processing, Mathematical Operations in Prolog, Symbolic Programming, Meta-Programming and Applications. UZB 342E Measurement Techniques and Experimental Engineering (2) Spring Measurement systems. Analog and digital signal, Calibration, Least count, Readability, Experimental errors (uncertainties), Random errors, Systematic errors, Accuracy, Precision. Report Writing. Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data, Gauss Distribution, Propagation of experimental errors. Curve fitting by the least-squares approximation. Measurements of skinfriction, velocity and flow rate in fully developed turbulent pipe flow. Determination of the performance characteristics of a radial fan. Observation of unsteady signals by using oscilloscope and X-Y recorder. Temperature measurement by thermocouples, Skin-friction measurement by laser. Determination of nozzle efficiency. UZB 345 System Dynamics (3) Fall Introduction to system dynamics. Mathematical modeling and analysis of simple mechanical, electrical pneumatic, hydrolic and thermal systems. Block diagrams and dynamics characteristics. State-space representation of dynamic models. Laplace transformations and transfer functions. First order systems. Homogeneous and forced solutions.

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UZB 346 Modern Control Theory (3) Spring State-Space Representation of Dynamic Systems, Introduction to Modern Control Systems, Mathematical Models, Physical Notion of System State, Block Diagram Representation, Dynamics of Linear Systems, Linear Differential Equations in State-Space Form, State-Transition Matrix, Laplace Transforms and Transfer Functions, Canonical Forms, Controllability and Observability, Definitions and Conditions, Algebraic Conditions, Disturbances and Tracking Systems, Shaping of Dynamic Response, Design of Regulators, Disturbances and Tracking Systems, Linear Observers, Structure and Properties, Pole-Placement, Disturbances and Tracking Systems, Reduced-Order Observers, Compensator Design, Separation Principle, Compensator Design Using Full-Order Observers, Robustness, Disturbances and Tracking Systems. UZB 352 Orbital Mechanics (3) Spring Fundamentals of astrodynamics, the two-body orbital initial-value problem. Keplers problem. Orbital maneuvers, orbit establishment, orbit transfer and adjust. Single impulse adjustments, Hohmann Transfers, other coplanar transfers, plane rotation. Interplanetary transfer and hyperbolic passage. Celestial mechanics, restricted three body problem, trajectories between two specified points. Lamberts time-of-flight theorem. UZB 386 Boundary Layer Theory (3) Spring Introduction: The importance of viscous phenomena, conditionas at a fluid/solid boundary, laminar transport process, boundary layer concept, Navier-Stokes equations, boundary layer equations, basic notions of turbulent flow. Integral equations and solutions for laminar flow, integral energy equation, solution of the integral energy equation. Exact solutions for laminar constant-property incompressible flows: Parallel flows. Incompressible turbulent flows. Transition to turbulent flow: A simple method based on Re_v, Hydrodynamic stability theory, emprical information. Compressible laminar boundary layer: Compressibility transformation, integral method, exact solution. Compressible turbulent boundary layer: Boundary layer equations of motion, analysis of the boundary layer equations of motion. UZB 411E Space Environment (3) Fall Introduction to selected topics in astronomy, with emphasis on the conditions in the Sun and solar system, interplanetary space, solar-terrestial and Earth-Moon systems. Properties of the upper atmosphere, ionosphere, magnetic field, and magnetosphere of the Earth. Theory of motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields with application to Van Allen particles and cosmic rays. The solar wind and its interaction with the Earth. UZB 412E Rocket Propulsion (3) Spring Review of thermodynamics and quasi-one-dimensional flows. Chemical rockets: rocket nozzle performance, aerothermochemistry of liquid and solid propellant rockets, exhaust velocity analysis with frozen and equilibrium flow considerations. Nonchemical rockets: nuclear heated rockets, electrically powered rockets, Lorentz accelerator in a constant area duct. UZB 418 Spacecraft Design (3) Spring Design concept. Overview of the design process. Sizing from a conceptual sketch. Geometry selection. Initial sizing. Configuration Layout and loft. Payload. Propulsion and fuel system integration. Subsystems. Aerodynamics. Propulsion. Structures and loads. Weights. Stability and control.

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UZB 421E Attitude Determination and Control (3) Fall Attitude dynamics and Euler equations, Torque-free motion of axisymmetric bodies, general torque-free motion. Stability of rotation about principal axes. Attitude maneuvers, reorientation with constant momentum, sensors, attitude determination, attitude acquisition. Attitude control devices, spinning top. Momentum exchange techniques, mass movement techniques, gravity gradient stabilization. Linear control theory and design of a bias momentum system. UZB 422E Spacecraft Systems Design (3) Spring Payloads and Missions. A system view of spacecraft. The space environment. Dynamics of spacecraft. Celestial mechanics. Mission analysis. Propulsion systems. Launch vehicles. Atmospheric re-entry. Spacecraft structures. Attitude control. Electrical power systems. Thermal control of spacecraft. Telecommunications. Telemetry and command. Ground control. Product assurance. UZB 427 Digital Systems Design (3) Fall Interrupts, interrupt service routines. Clock and timing signals. Memory interface, input/output units and interfacing. Parallel and serial communication, PIA and ACIA. Direct memory access techniques. Dedicated microcontrollers, Parallel processors, Transputers, Digital signal processors. Sample projects, architectural design of microcontroller based systems for dedicated purposes, developement of related project. UZB 428 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (3) Spring Artificial Intelligence definition and concepts. Properties of Intelligent Systems. Definition of Intelligent behaviour and examples. Data structures for AI. Knowledge representation and search algorithms. Heuristic approach. Knowledge based systems and their characteristics. Learning in AI and Learning algorithms (supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning). Artificial Neural Networks. Genetic Algorithms. Fuzzy Logic. AI applications in engineering (eg. Industrial Computer Vision applications, Remote Sensing, Simulation, Process Control, Speech and OCR etc.) UZB 431 Gas Dynamics (3) Fall Flow in a Laval nozzle, Normal shocks, Oblique shocks, Prandtl-Meyer expansion waves, Twodimensional steady isantropic flow, Similarity rules, Real gas effects, Thermal Boundary-Layers, Limits of the continuum approximation, Dissociation and Ionization, Compressible Couette and Boundary-Layer Flows. UZB 437 Introduction to Robotics (3) Fall Human/Robot considerations. Classification of robots. Concepts of industrial robotics. Kinematics, representation of coordinate systems, transformations, links and joints, geometry related modelling of robots. Robot dynamics, the application of Lagrange dynamics to different robots, the formulation of Newton -Euler. UZB 438 Robotic Control Systems (3) Spring Open loop control, closed loop control. The effect of friction and gravity, frequency domain considerations. Sensory devices, potentiometers, synchros, resolvers, optical sensors. Robot calibration. Drive systems, stepper motor, brushless dc motors, direct drive actuators. Servo amplifiers, linear and pulse width modulated amplifiers, effect of feedback in servo amplifiers.

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UZB 447E Communication Systems II (3) Fall Introduction to digital communication systems. Baseband transmission. Formatting analog information. Delta modulation, pulse code modulation. Detection of binary signals in Gaussian noise, the matched filter detection. Digital carrier modulation techniques. Amplitude shift keying, phase shift keying and frequency shift keying. Coherent detection of digital modulations in Gaussian noise, bit error probabilities. Bit error rates for noncoherently detected digital carrier modulations. Introduction to error control coding. UZB 457 Remote Sensing (3) Fall Basics of Remote Sensing (RS). RS Techniques. RS Satellites (Landsat, SPOT, Meteosat, NOAA, Tiros, ERS1). Methodology of RS. Instrument Choice. Image Acquisition. Preprocessing. Interpretation. Final Presentation. RS Applications. Global Positioning System (GPS). Introduction to Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Functions and Components. Data Structures. Data Input. Data Management. Data Manipulation and Analysis. Data Output. Applications. UZB 458 Control Systems Design (3) Spring Classical Design: Root-Locus Design:The design problem. Cancellation compensation. Phase compensetion. Lead and Lag networks. Magnitude compensation. Dominant pole-zero approximation. Point design. Feedback compensation. Bode Design:Design philosophy. Gainfactor compensation. Lead compensetion. Lag compensation. Lag-Lead compensation. Nyquist Design: Design philosophy. Gain-factor compensation . Gain-factor compensation using Mcircles. Lead compensation. Lag compensation. Lag-Lead compensation. Other compensation schemes. Modern Design: Controllability, observability and stabilizability of linear systems. Analysis of state feedback and pole placement. Observer design. Liapunov stability criteria. Optimal Control Design: Quadratic performance index. Minimum time problem. Minimum energy problem. UZB 467 Introduction to Computer Aided Simulation (3) Fall Mathematical and numerical modelling of continuous and discrete systems, derivation and classification of nonlinear differential equations governing various phenomena of mechanics. Phase plane trajectories and integrals of the equations of motion of autonomous systems. Response curves and stability criteria for forced oscillations of systems with nonlinear characteristics. Systems with several degrees of freedom. Chaos and its numerical analysis. UZB 492E Graduation Project (3) Spring Please see:I.T.. Academic Rules and Regulations (Undergraduate Program) Chapter III, Article 15.

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Department of Meteorological Engineering

Chair Mikdat KADIOLU, Professor kadioglu@itu.edu.tr Professors Yunus BORHAN Selahattin NCECK Orhan EN Associate Professors Zerefan KAYMAZ Kasm KOAK Yurdanur SEZGNER NAL H. Sema TOPU Levent AYLAN Assistant Professors . Sibel MENTE Our department is the only academical unit in Turkey giving educational training since 1953 at degree levels of Bachelor and Master of Sciences as well as Philosophy of Doctorate in Meteorological Engineering. Apart from the weather prediction, our meteorological training aims at empowering the graduates with modern technologies, scientific methodologies, and their proper applications for investigate all kinds of atmospheric events with the hope of identifying their consequences on the human life and activities. Our most fundamental mission is to help students at all levels, acquire and develop scientific knowledge, critical thinking skills, the ability to continue to learn, and the potential to contribute to society. Principle objectives of our mission are to make fundamental contributions to atmospheric sciences and to develop new observational techniques and modelling of atmosphere.

392 Department of Meteorological Engineering

Meteorological Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (5) Physics I (3) Physics I Lab (1) General Chemistry I (3) General Chemistry I Lab (1) Intro. to Comp. and Inf. Sys. (2) Introduction to Atmospheric Sciences (3) Introduction to Meteorological Eng. (1) English Course (3) Theory of Complex Functions (4) Probability and Statistics (3) Dynamics (3) Introduction to Computer Graphics (3) Solar and Terrestrial Radiation (3) English Course III (3) Numerical Methods (3) Weather Analysis (3) Atmospheric Statics and Kinematics (3,5) Turkish Course I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Micrometeorology (3) History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (BE) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Spring Mathematics II (5) Physics II (3) Physics II Lab (1) Linear Algebra (3) Intr to Sci&Eng Comp (Fortran) (3) Meteorological Instruments and Observation Methods (3) English Course (3) Differential Equations (4) Atmospheric Thermodynamics (4) Hydrology (3) Geodesy (3) Data Analysis (3) Climatology (3) Fluid Mechanics (3) Weather Prediction (3) Atmospheric Dynamics (3,5) Turkish Course II (2) Elective Course (HSS) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Graduation Project (3) Physics of Clouds and Precipi. (3) History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Economics (3) Elective Course (PD) (3) Elective Course (PD) (3)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. MTO 111 Introduction to Atmospheric Sciences (3) Fall Features of the sun. Motions of the Earth. Composition and structure of the atmosphere. Heat and temperature. Heat balance of the atmosphere. Air temperature. Horizontal and vertical temperature variations. Humidity, water and water vapour. Precipitation process. Meteors. Fog and clouds. Atmospheric pressure. Pressure variations. Wind. Local wind types. Global pressure belts and wind systems. Optical phenomena in the atmosphere. Air masses and fronts. Middle latitude cyclones. Weather forecasting. Global climate. Climate modification studies.

4th Year

3rd Year

2nd Year

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MTO 112 Meteorological Instruments and Observation Methods (3) Spring Selection for the proper location of a meteorological station. Properties of the climatological and synoptic observations. Instrumentation methods and properties of the meteorological parameters such as atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind direction and speed, humidity, precipitation, evaporation, radiation and insolation. Determining the visibility. Measurements of the cloud cover, classification, height and velocity. Properties of special instruments and sensors used in micrometeorology. Measurement of the temperature, wind direction and speed in the upper atmospheric levels and systems used for these measurements. Types of instrumentation support systems. Sodar. Lidar and doppler radar. MTO 121 Introduction to Meteorological Engineering (2) Fall History of meteorology and its development. Scope of meteorology and application areas. Analysis of weather events and forecasting. Meteorology in transportation. Agriculture and forest meteorology. Meteorological support in defense. Meteorology in environment and health. Meteorology in urban planning. Hydrometeorology. Meteorology in future. MTO 211 Theory of Complex Functions (4) Fall Complex numbers, analitic and harmonic functions, elemantary functions, contour integrals. Cauchy theorem. Taylor series. Singular and isolated singular points. Laurent series. Residue theorem. Application of residue theorem to calculation of integrals. Maximum modulus principle, Rouche and Hurwitz theorems for argument principle. Conformal mapping of elemantary functions. Linear fractional transformations. Analytic continuation. MTO 212 Atmospheric Thermodynamics (4) Spring Basic concepts and systems of units. The first principle of thermodynamics and adiabatic processes in ideal gases. Potential temperature. Polytropic processes. Entropy. The second principle of thermodynamics. Heterogeneous systems. Thermodynamic surface for water substance. Clausius-Clapeyron equations. Water vapour and thermodynamic of moist air. Aerological diagrams. Clapeyron diagram. Tephigram. Emagram. Stve diagram. Thermodynamic processes in the atmosphere. Atmospheric statics. Vertical stability. MTO 221 Introduction to Computer Graphics (3) Fall Coordinate systems. Definition of objects. Two and three dimensional tranformation techniques. Translation. Scaling Rotating. Reflection of objectives. Transformations in homogeneous coordinates. Plane geometry projections. Parallel projection. Perspective projection. Picture file types and formats. Aminations. Fractal graphics. Contour graphics. Vector field graphics. Surface drawing. Cloud simulations. Flow simulations. Cross-section graphics. MTO 222 Hydrology (3) Spring Water and environmental relations. Water divide and collection points and lines. Watershed and its geomorphologic properties. Snow hydrology. Water cycle and components. Fundamental basic balance equation in hydrology. Evaporation, transpiration and evapotranspiration calculation methods. Precipitation-surface flow relations. Discharge and continuity curves. Rational method and flood calculations. Hydrograph theory and calculation methods. Various empirical calculation methods in hydrology.

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MTO 231 Solar and Terrestrial Radiation (3) Fall Characteristics of solar radiation. Solar and black-body radiation. Solar constant. Astronomical and geographical factors affecting solar radiation. Scattering in the atmosphere. Absorption in the ultraviole, visible and infrared regions. Spectral distribution of solar radiation reaching the earth. Effect of clouds. Radiation balance in the earth atmosphere system. Albedo of earth-atmosphere and clouds. Radiation instruments. Methods of solar energy utilization. MTO 232 Geodesy (3) Spring The figure and shape of the Earth. Reference surfaces. The features of reference ellipsoid. Computation on the sphere. General features of the celestial bodies. Coordinate systems in geodesy. Celestial sphere and celestial coordinate systems. Spherical triangle and basic trigonometric theorems. Geodetic measurements. Map scale and classification of maps. Units of measurement. Errors in measurement. Sources of errors in making measurements. instruments and methods in distance and angle measurements.distance and angle measurements. Traversing. Leveling. representation of the earth surface, manual map drafting, properties of contours, plotting the contours, methods of measuring area. MTO 242E Data Analysis (3) Spring Meteorological data and differential equations. Perturbation and error terms. Data processing by perturbation methods. Covariance and Reynolds stresses. Subjective and objective data processing methods. Irregular location data transfer to regular grid points. Radius of influence and areal calculations. Practical and systematic areal predictions and empirical formulations. Spectral and vectoral analysis of meteorological data. Amplitude-frequency diagrams. Power spectrum. Periodograms. Simple Fourier models and predictions. MTO 252 Climatology (3) Spring Difference between climatology and meteorology. Development of climatology. Climatological elements and observations. Meteorological and orographic factors of climatologic control. Global weather systems and circulations. Oceans and ocean currents. Global wind systems and local winds. Air masses, their source regions and transformations. Walker circulations and El-Nino. Climatic classifications. Types of climates. Global and local climatic problems. MTO 315E Air Pollution Fundamentals (3) Fall Definition of air pollution and historical background. Sources of air pollution. Point, line and areal sources. Air pollutants, primary and secondary pollutants. Natural sources of air pollution. Volcanic eruptions, gases and smoke from forest. Antropogenic sources of air pollution. Automobiles. Industry, power plants, domestic heating. Mobile sources, stationary sources. Sulfur dioxide. Nitrogen oxides. Carbon monoxide. Hydrocarbons. Particulates, secondary pollutants. Photochemical pollutants. Photochemical smog. Ozone. Emission factors. Emission inventory. Emission standards. Thermal analysis. Units. Air quality standards. World Health Organization (WHO) levels. National standards. MTO 316 Hydrometeorology (3) Spring Hydrometeorologic elements. Stages of hydrologic cycle in the atmosphere. Precipitable liquid water quantity. Rainfall intensity. Spatial and temporal rainfall variations. Probable maximum precipitation prediction methods. Flood prediction methods. Avalanche hydro-meteorology analysis. Dry and wet period analysis. Drought and Turkish dryness indices applications. Methods for lakes, bends and reservoirs. Discharge and predictions. Human interaction with hydrologic cycle. Climatological trends.

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MTO 321 Weather Analysis (3) Fall Synoptic-scale structure of the troposphere. Main models on the vertical section. Synoptic observations and representativeness. Synoptic, aerologic and aeronautic codes. Plotting of data on weather maps and their analysis. Graphical and manual analysis, isopleths of scalar fields. Discontinuities, streamlines, isotachs, trajectories. Hydrostatic equation and its applications. Surface weather elements, interpretation of synoptic surface reports. Upper level structures, thickness and its relationship to vertical structure problems. Thermal structure of deep tropospheric layers. Thermal wind. Thermal advection and hodograph. Isallobaric wind, gradient wind. Cyclostrophic wind. Estimation of vertical motion. Vorticity. Evaluation of geostrophic wind, vorticity and divergence. Evaluation of vertical motion with divergence. Advection. Tropospheric waves. Case studies. MTO 322 Weather Prediction (3) Spring Analysis of vertical soundings and charts, review of thermodynamic variables in humid air. Skew T-log P diagram, applications of the thermodynamic diagrams, thermal and hydrostatic stability of the atmosphere. Instability indices and charts. Fronts, frontogenesis. Relations between fronts and jet streams, tropopause folding at the jet stream, frontal patterns on charts. Changes in polar front theory. Vertical sections with the polar front. Extratropical cyclones and anticyclones. cyclogenesis. Jet streams. Severe storms, supercel thunderstorms, multicell storm, squall line, mesoscale convective complex. Satellite image interpretation. Forecasting methods, forecasting of fog, precipitation and temperature. Cases studies and projects. MTO 325 Agricultural and Forest Meteorology I (3) Fall Introduction. The atmosphere from agricultural and forest viewpoint. Physical and meteorological principles of agricultural and forest meteorology. Photosynthesis. The important meteorological factors in agricultural and forest meteorology. Use of instruments and methods to measure and observe meteorological data. Agrometeorological concepts and their definitions. Relations among plant, soil and atmosphere. Ecology and phenology of agriculture and forest. The biological effects of light. The climate of crops, trees, soils and animals. Effects of meteorological parameters on agriculture and forest. Practices of agricultural and forest meteorology in agriculture and forest. MTO 326 Agricultural and Forest Meteorology II (3) Spring Introduction. Analysis of the effects of meteorological parameters on the agricultural production using crop-weather models. Comparison of crop-weather models. Photoperiodism. Air and leaf temperature. Incurable effects of meteorological phenomena on agriculture and forest and methods of prevention. Ecological classification of agriculture and forest. Measurements and calculations of evapotranspiration using micrometeorological methods and equations. Effects of meteorological parameters on forest fire. Effects of air pollution on agriculture and forest. Radiation utilization by field crop. Applications of agriculture and forest meteorology.

396 Department of Meteorological Engineering

MTO 331 Atmospheric Statics and Kinematics (3.5) Fall Physical dimensions and units. Equations of motion in Cartesian coordinates. Fundamental forces. Noninertial reference frames and apparent forces. Total differentiation. Equation of motion in spherical coordinates. Scale analysis of the equations of motion. Geostrophic approximation. Structure of the static atmosphere. Hydrostatic approximation. Continuity equation. Thermodynamic energy equation. Geopotential. Barometric formulas. Static stability and convection. Parcel method. Stability criteria in terms of potential temperature. Basic equations in isobaric coordinates. MTO 332 Atmospheric Dynamics (3.5) Spring Balanced curved flow. Natural coordinates. Gradient wind approximation. Cyclostrophic flow trajectories and streamlines. Blatons equation. Vertical shear of the geostrophic wind. Thermal wind. Vertical motion. Absolute angular momentum. Circulation and vorticitiy. Circulation theorem. Land and sea breezes. Potential vorticity. Vorticity equation. Scale analysis of the vorticity equation. Atmospheric oscillations. Linear perturbation theory. Simple wave types. Atmospheric waves. Gravity waves. Rossby waves. MTO 335E Physics of Upper Atmosphere (3) Fall Suns atmosphere. Particle and electromagnetic emissions of the sun. Neutral atmosphere and its structure. Structure of the stratosphere and ozone problem. Thermosphere and the thermospheric winds. Structure of the ionosphere. Photochemical processes. Transport processes. Structure of the magnetosphere. Geomagnetic phenomena. Particle motion in ionosphere and magnetosphere. Coupling between the solar wind and ionosphere and magnetosphere. Aurorae. Propagation of the electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere. MTO 336 Air Pollution Meteorology (3) Spring Turbulent transfer of gases and particles. Air flows on micro and meso-scales and the topographic effect. The field of temperature, wind and pollution of city. The natural dilute mechanism of gases and particles. Air pollution climatology. Inversion. Stability. Mixing height. Ventilation coefficients and stationery episode prediction. The effect of atmospheric greenhouse. Ozone layer. The global variation of pollution levels. Emission inventory of important pollutants for regional and local scales. Air pollution data analysis. MTO 345 Medical Meteorology (3) Fall Historical development on medical meteorology. Medical-Ecology. Observation and researche methods on medical meteorology. Climate and environment. Effect of weather, climate and season on man. Thermoregulation, response to thermal change by body, effect of the evaluation influence of solar radiation on health and diseases. Influence of meteorological parameters on diseases. Meteorological effect on diseases. Allergic diseases, cancer, eye diseases bronchitis, tuberculosis, heart diseases, infection diseases, mental diseases. The influence of weather, climate and season on the effect of pharmacological treatment.

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MTO 346E Air Pollution Modelling (3) Spring Air pollution control strategy. Long- term and short-term control. Concept of model. Classification. Deterministic models. Non-deterministic models. Analytic, numerical, statistical, physical classification. Eulerian and Lagrangian frame reference, Ficks law. Point, elevated, and ground-level sources. Dispersion coefficients. Atmospheric stability classification, PasquillGifford-Turner classification. Power-law. Modifications on the Gaussian plume models. Inversion. Plume rise. Highway model. Street model. Multiple sources (area) model. Box model. Simple box model. Trajectory model. Data. Technical analysis. Model selection. Validation, evaluation, qualification, confirmation. Model uncertainty. MTO 356 Atmospheric Optics and Acoustics (3) Spring Refraction of electromagnetic radiation in the atmosphere. Theory of terrestrial refraction. Superior and inferior mirages. Radio duct. Astronomical refraction. Scattering in the atmosphere. Refraction and diffraction by atmospheric suspensions. Rainbows. Optical effects of large ice particles. Haloes. Atmospheric visibility. Effects of atmospheric turbidity. Atmospheric acoustic. Effects of temperature and wind velocity on the sound speed. Refraction and reflection of sound waves. MTO 411E Micrometeorology (3) Fall Energy budget and radiation balance near the surface. Soil temperature and heat transfer. Air temperature, humidity and wind in the PBL. Introduction to viscous flows. Fundamentals of turbulence. Semi-emprical theories of turbulence. Neutral boundary layer. Momentum and heat exchanges with homogeneous surface. Marine atmospheric boundary layer. MTO 412E Physics of Clouds and Precipitation (3) Spring Review of thermodynamics of water vapor. Clausius-Clapeyron equations for liquid to vapor, ice to vapor and ice to liquid water phase changes, Gibbs function and potential. BergeronFindeisen-Wegner theory of precipitation. Interpretation and implications of water vapor pressure curves. Usage of the psychrometric chart. Droplet growth by diffusion-condensation. Solution and droplet curvature effects on saturated water vapor pressure. Raoults law, Kelvin and Khler curves. Atmospheric condensation nuclei, Collision-Coalesence theory of precipitation formation. Precipitation types. Cloud and fog classifications. Cloud forecasting. Artificial cloud seeding and precipitation modification. MTO 417 Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosols Physics (3) Fall Physical and chemical structure of the atmosphere, pollutants in the atmosphere, carbon oxides and cycle, sulphur oxides and cycle, Nitrogen oxides and cycle, dynamic of particle in the atmosphere, reactions of hydrocarbon on the urban atmosphere. Hydrocarbon-oxides processes on air pollution. Free-radical reactions, Photochemical Smog, Sources and sinks of particulate matter, mechanical properties of aerosols, particle size distribution, optics of aerosols, constants. Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering, size distribution. Stokes number. Brownian diffusion. Absorption, sources of aerosols. Measurement on aerosols, stratospheric aerosols, anthropogenic effects, radiative characteristics of polluted clouds, tropospheric aerosols.

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MTO 418E Remote Sensing in Meteorology (3) Spring Introduction to remote sensing. Sensors. Electromagnetic radiation. Microwave sensors. Sonic sensors. Satellite systems. Radiative transfer theory. Atmospheric transmission. Image processing. Applications in the atmosphere. Weather forecasting. Temperature profile. Wind speed. Cloud motions. Environmental applications. Active remote sensing technique. Acoustic remote sensing. Acoustic scattering theory. Doppler shift. Lidar and radar, some applications in the atmosphere. MTO 427 Oceanography (3) Fall Salinity, pH and carbonate cycle. Dissolved gases. Nutrients. Transparency of the sea water. Salinity and temperature distributions. Heat equilibrium. Specific mass. Sigma-t, T-S diagrams. Gravity and capilary wave concepts, classifications of gravity waves. Linear theory and its conclusions. Finite amplitude periodic waves. Main results of finite amplitude theories. Determination of deep-water wave characteristics: Shoaling. Reflection. Refraction. Breaking. Diffraction. Offshore bars. Wave induced long shore currents. Wind driven current, friction depth-Ekman spiral, Thermohaline current. Stratified flows. Mathematical investigation of stratified flows. Densimetric Frounde number. Flow through straits. Flow at estuaries. Arrested salt water wadge. Critical section. MTO 428E Climate Dynamics (3) Spring Climate system: atmosphere, oceans, cryosphere, biosphere and geosphere. Radiation balance and greenhouse effect. Climate in the past: evidence of climatic change, post-glacial changes. Feedback mechanisms in climate: the ice-albedo feedback, the water vapor feedback, cloud feedbacks, combining feedback effects. Possible causes of climatic change: external causes -changes in the solar activity, Milankovitch variations, and internal causes volcanic eruptions, tropospheric aerosols. Surface changes-. Energy balance models: box models- another form of energy balance models. Radiative-convective models. Radiative forcing of climate: greenhouse gases, direct and indirect effects of greenhouse gasses, past and present changes in radiative forcing. Validation of climate models. MTO 437E Physical Climatology (3) Fall Introduction. Climate system. Energy cascade and transport. Climatological space and time scales. Radiation and energy budget. Electromagnetic spectrum, radiation laws. Solar radiation. Solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere, distribution of solar radiation in the earthatmosphere system, penetration of solar radiation into soil, water, and ice. Infrared radiation. The effective outgoing radiation from the earths surface. The radiation balance. Hydrological cycle: The water balance of the earths surface, the water balance of the atmosphere, evapotranspiration. The energy balance. Energy flow. The heat transfer in soil. Atmospheric general circulations. MTO 438 Aeronautical Meteorology (3) Spring Introduction. Some meteorological expressions used in aviation. ICAO standard atmosphere, pressure and pressure measurement in aviation (QFE, QNH, QNE values, altimeters). Actual weather report and weather forecast in aviation (Metar, Speci, Taf). Importance of wind on the aerodrome. Clear air turbulence prediction. Importance of jet stream in aviation. Icing in aviation. Contrails in aviation. Fog prediction methods (Sounders and Krick). Sigmet report flying in front.

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MTO 447 Hydrometry (3) Fall Basic quantities in hydrometry. Velocity, discharge, slope, hydraulic gradient. Definition of drainage basin and drainage network. Drainage density, drainage area, bifurcation ratio, control section determination. Shallow and deep stream channel cross-section geometry determination. Horizontal and vertical current meter types and working principles. Single point, double point and integration method velocity measurements, velocity and discharge profile determinations in a river cross-section. Total discharge calculation. Empirical methods in surface water discharge calculations. Chezy and Manning formulations. Applications. MTO 448E Air Pollution Control (3) Spring Air pollution control theory. Dynamics of particular in fluids. Pollutant distributions and collection efficiencies. Settling chambers. Laminar and turbulent flow in settling chambers. Economic sizing of settling chambers, Dust removal. Inertial devices. Cyclone flow. Collection efficiency in laminar cyclone flow neglecting gravity. Collection efficiency in turbulent cyclone flow electrostatic precipitators. Collection efficiency for electrically charged particles. Cunninghams correction factor. Design of industrial ventilation systems. Another air pollution control devices. MTO 457 Energy Meteorology (3) Fall Basic work-power-energy relationships. Clean energy resources. Water power and meteorological foundations. Solar radiation and possible energy calculations. Empirical approaches. Solarhydrogen energy and its applicability. Wind energy and calculation methods. Pressuretemperature-wind velocity relations. Solar and wind energy variations with time, space and in the boundary layer. Mapping of solar and wind energy. Assessment of solar and wind energy demand of a region and project evaluation. Solar and wind energy potential regions in Turkey. Wave energy. MTO 467E Introduction to Planetary Atmospheres (3) Fall Exploring the atmospheres of other planets. Current characteristics of the other planets atmospheres. How the atmospheres of the planets are similar or dissimilar. Their origin and evolution. Their current characteristics and the principles that determine these characteristics. Their meteorological conditions and the climatic changes. Structure and composition of the planetary atmospheres. Climate evolution. Dynamics of the planetary atmospheres. Atmospheric levels and upper atmospheres. Escapes of the planetary atmospheres.

Maritime Faculty 401

Maritime Faculty
Dean Osman Kamil SA, Professor Departments Deck Marine Engineering

Contact Info Istanbul Technical University Maritime Faculty 81716 Tuzla-Istanbul TURKEY Phone: +90 216 3951064 Fax: +90 216 3954500

402 Department of Deck

Department of Deck
Chair Sreyya NEY, Professor oney@itu.edu.tr Associate Professors Nil GLER Sezer ILGIN Assistant Professors Mnip BA zkan POYRAZ Lecturers Mahmut Ayhan EK Ali CMERT Dr. Sabire CMERT Aye DACI Zuhal ER Cem GZEL Ali KANDEMR Nejat KOAR Bar TOZAR Gven TUNCER lhan UANSU Mustafa ULUSOY Hisashi YAMAMOTO Dr. Mustafa YILMAZ Dr. Aye YILMAZ Dr. Serap NCAZ Ercment AHN The Deck Department is assigned the mission of nautical education, training and upgrading of students through the development of their knowledge, attitudes and skills in order to enable them to work in the various fields of maritime transport either as deck officer or in maritime management assignments in accordance with the latest international standards of certification and qualification.

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The Deck Department of the Maritime Faculty carries out 4 years (8 terms) of Undergraduate Education for High School Graduates with sufficient proficiency in English Language. High School Graduates without sufficiency in English Language, attend to the English Preparatory Class of ITU, Department of Languages for one year (2 terms) before initiating their Undergraduate Education. Throughout their Undergraduate Education, cadets are required to attend at least to 30% of their Undergraduate Curriculum in English Language, and the remaining in Turkish. ITUMF is a boarding Higher Education Institution for both male and female cadets wearing uniforms. The cadets of ITUMF continue their education under certain rules and regulations of the Turkish Merchant Maritime discipline and traditions accumulated over one hundred years and within a framework of respectful vertical relationships. Thus, the education at ITUMF has very unique characteristics of its own, and rather different than the other Faculties of ITU. ITUMF has a total cadet body of 750, admitting 100 Deck (20 female) cadets per year. These 100 cadets have to rank in the top 9-10% of the 1.5 Million High School Graduates who take the General University Entrance Examination in Turkey every year, as well as satisfying the very rigid health, physical fitness exams, and the interview. ITUMF Deck Department Curriculum leading to Ocean-going Masters Certificate of Competency covers 3062 hours of courses (STCW 95 A-II/1 - 1606 Hours, A-II/2 - 931 Hours, Turkish Higher Education Mandatory Major / Minor Area Courses - 525 Hours) in 4 years plus 840 hours of Maritime English in Preparatory Class totalling to 3902 hours. This is equivalent of 223 credit hours, much above the standard 150 credit hours of the other ITU Faculties. STCW/95 A-II/1 + AII/2 education required by IMO (STCW 95) and Turkish Administration totals up to 2537 hours. Deck Department graduates are granted a Bachelor of Science (BSc) Degree. Deck Department Cadets upon the completion of their 12 Months on Board training at the end of their 6th term at ITUMF, are eligible to sit for Ocean-going W/O, Certificate of Competency Exams, one year before their graduation from ITUMF.

404 Department of Deck

Deck Department Program Fall Mathematics I (4) Physics I (3) Marine Chemistry (3) Computer Programing (3) Ship Power Plants I (2) Seamanship I (3) Navigation I (6) Safety at Sea I (2) English for Deck Off. I (3) Physical Education I (2) Mathematics III (3) Spherical Trigonometry (2) Dynamics (2) Electronics (2) Ship Construction (2) Watchkeeping II (4) Seamanship III (4) Navigation III (6) English for Deck Off. III (2) History of the Turkish Rev. I (2) Ship Maneuvering and Handling I (2) Meteorology I (3) Navigation V (6) Electronic Navigation II (4) Cargo Handling and Stowage I (4) Marine Communication I (4) Basic Law (4) Turkish I (2) Ship Power Plants II (2) Ship Stability II (4) Ship Maneuvering and Handling II (3) Oceanography (2) Navigation VI (6) Safety at Sea IV (3) Maritime Law I (4) Chartering (2) Turkish II (2)

Spring Mathematics II (4) Physics II (4) Statics (2) Watchkeeping I (4) Seamanship II (3) Navigation II (6) Safety at Sea II (2) English for Deck Off. II (3) Physical Education II (2) Mathematics IV (3) Fluid Mechanics (2) Ship Stability I (4) Navigation IV (6) Electronic Navigation I (4) Safety at Sea III (4) Economy (2) English for Deck Off. IV (2) History of the Turkish Rev. II (2)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

On Board Training (28)

Watchkeeping III (2) Simulator (5) Meteorology II (2) Cargo Handling and Stowage II (3) Marine Communication II (4) Maritime Law II (4) Personnel Management (2) Graduation Project (6)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses. DUI 212 Economy Spring Basic problems of economics, basic economic concepts and economical systems. Price mechanism. Consumer balance. Production theory. Balance of firm and market in the market in markets of full and incomplete competition. Distributions theory. National income and employment. The analysis of factors. which determine national income. Multiplier, acceleration. State and national income. National income in international trade. Theory of money. International economic affairs. Industrial development.

4th Year

Department of Deck 405

DUI 311 Basic Law Fall The regulation rules of social life, definition of different braches of The law, function of the courts, the system of code, explanations of the first seven articles, debts, personnel rights the source of debts, introduction to the law of commerce, trading, articles, business organization, definition, of international law. DUI 411 Maritime Law I Fall Divisions of Maritime Law and their subjects. Maritime public law, Maritime Administrative Law. Related Administrative organizations and their duties and liabilities, Safety at sea for life and property, Custom affairs and transactions and financial obligations. Ship, registration of ship, fiag, ship owner, captain. Maritime Penal/Criminal Law, regulations regarding Sea Pollution internal waters, territorial waters, contiguous zone, blockade, embarga. Maritime Labour and Social Security Law. DUI 412 Maritime Law II Spring Maritime commercial law, branches, sources, historical development and specifications of maritime law. Regulations regarding shipping law ship, seaworthiness, port of registry Registrations. Captain (Master), definition duties, authorizations and liabilities of master. Shipower, disponent owner, limited and /or Unlimited liabilities, Carriage contracts ( contact of affretments ) carrier, liabilities and limitations, Accident at sea, collision, salvage, general average. Special right a maritime lien on ships or cargoes. Regulation regarding sea pollution Marine insurance. Definition of insurance, important concepts, insurance policy, contract of insurance, function of the insurance in the General average. Machinery and general clauses of Turkish Hull insurance and institute clauses, P and I club insurance. DUI 421 Chartering Fall Chartering, its practies, and legal aspects, chartering contracts under comparative law, expenses at chartering contracts, charterparty and its functions the nternational conventions, the effects of these to charterparties. Clauses of the charterparties, studies on the charterparty forms used in practice. GMI 111 Ship Power Plants I Fall Introduction of marine engineering. Steam boilers, types and their parts. Waste heat boilers. Steam motors and their operation principle. Steam turbines, application on ships, types, and operations principle. Steam and feed water systems. Maneuvering abilities of marine engines. Fuels and lube oils and their consumption. Propeller - shaft systems. GMI 112 Statics Spring Vektoral algebra and systems of vectors. Reduction Theorems. Force systems, center of masses. Guldins theorems. Statics of a particle. Free and constrained particle. Equilibrim. Influence of friction. Statics of the solid body, moment, Varignons theorem, balance. Laws of friction. Determination GMI 211 Dynamics Fall Kinematics of a particle, velocity and acceleration. Linear motion. Kinematics of a system of particles. Relative velocity and acceleration. Projectile motion. Newtons second law. Dynamics of a particle. Dynamics of a system off particle. Work and energy. Conservation of energy. Impulse and momentum. Collision.

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GMI 212 Fluid Mechanics Spring Euler Ian and Lagrangian variables. Path lines, tramlines and streak lines. Continuity equation. Special motions. Stream functions. Deformation tensor. Internal and external forces. Stress tensor. Equation of motion. Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. Bernoullis theorems. Linear momentum theorem. Investigation of various special motions. Poiseuilles law, Stokes equation and formula. Potential flows. Fluids and their physical properties. Hydrostatics, Pressure distributions, center of pressure, buoyancy. Bernoullis equation and its generalization. Momentum equation. Head losses and minor losses. Piping systems. Flow rate measurements. GMI 221 Electronics Fall Semiconductors, diodes, diodes circuits. Transistors and transistor circuits, transistor amplifiers Field-effect transistors. Feedback amplifiers and oscillators. Power amplifiers. Multivibrators. Modulation. Antennas and propagation of electromagnetic waves. GMI 231 Ship Construction Fall Ship dimension, constructional arrangements general cargo, tankers, bulk carriers, combination carriers, container, ro/ro and passenger ships. general arrangement plan, holds, engine-room, peak tanks, double-bottom tanks, hatchways, bulk heats, cargo tanks, hatchways, bulk heats, cargo tanks, deck plating, frames, brackets, transverse frames, deck beams, shell plating, tank tops, stringers, stiffeners bow and stern, fore castle, aft castle, deck houses, bilges, top-side tanks, hatch covers, fairleads, mooring bitts, pipes arrangement, for and oft perpendicular, propeller, shaft, freeboard, draught marks, safety construction certificate, controls. GMI 411 Ship Power Plants II Fall Main engine, diesel engines, steam turbine systems, propeller and propeller shaft, bridge control, auxiliaries. Boilers, distillation and fresh-water systems, pumps, steering gears, generators, alternators, refrigeration, air-conditioning, and ventilation, stabilizers, sewage treatment plants, oily-water separators and filters, incinerators, deck machinery, hydraulic systems, fuel consumption. GUV 111 Seamanship I Fall Definition and history of seamanship, development of the modern seamanship, general terms of seamanship, terms of the parts of the ship, terms relevant to maneuvering of the ship, terms relevant to position or direction, structures used as an aid to seamanship, tonnage, speed, distance measurements in seamanship, ship types and general classifications, boats, types of the boats, construction of the boat, parts of the boat, boats which made from wooden or synthetic materials, technics of the rowing, usage of the boats with engine, sailing by boats on heavy seas, sailing boats and riggings, sailing, berthing and unberthing, man overboard from sailing boat. GUV 112 Watchkeeping I Spring Content application and indent of COLREG 72, the traffic separation scheme, individual responsibilities, deep draught vessels, vessels under way, look - out, of radar, safe speed, safe distance, risk of collision, alteration of course, responsibility of a vessel giving way, narrow channel, entering and leaving the traffic separation scheme, Inshore traffic zone, deep water route, navigational lights, avoiding collision, overtaking another vessel, the signaling, head on situation, crossing vessels, stand - on vessels daylight signal, sound signals, vessels not under command, vessels restricted in their ability to maneuver, grounding vessels, anchored vessels, fishing vessels, navigation under restricted visibility.

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GUV 121 Navigation I Fall Definition and history of navigation, development of nautical instruments, the earth, its shape and rotation, poles, equator Greenwich, latitudes, longitudes, difference of latitudes and longitudes, chart projections, specifications of the marine navigation charts, drawing a small area macerator chart, comparing the macerator projection with other kind of projections, chart catalogues and usage, symbols and abbreviations, notice to mariners, chart corrections, definition of distance and direction, nautical publications and specifications, lights and fog signals, light characteristics and specifications, buoyage systems, introduction to system A and B, symbols of the buoys on the charts. GUV 122 Seamanship II Spring Ropes and different kinds of ropes, specifications and dimension measurements of the ropes, parts of the fibre, synthetic and wire cordages and breaking strength, protection and usage of the ropes, preparation before use, terms and commands for the handling of the ropes, seamanship works with the ropes, description of the seaman knots and how to make, whippings, fibre and wire cordage splicings, Ships construction and parts of the shi, keel, floors, fames and beams, decks, bulkheads, double-bottom tanks, top-side tanks, hatchs, hatch comings, hatch covers, open - close riggings of the hatch covers, bilges and bilge line, ballast lines and pumps, fuel oil and slop tanks, tank structures of tankers. GUV 131 Safety At Sea I Fall SOLAS 1974 and amendments, rules and regulations of SOLAS. Conditions of fire, fire preventing, fire classes different methods of fire fighting, fire fighting equipment, fixed and portable Fire extinguishers, fireman outfit, breathing apparatus, hoses and nozzles, international shore connection. Maintenance and control of fire fighting equipment. Fire fighting plans. GUV 132 Navigation II Spring Introduction to sailings, plane sailing, traverse sailing parallel sailing, middle latitude sailing, problems of plane and mercator sailing, definition of course and bearing, true and relative bearings and transformations, history of the magnetic compass, parts of magnetic compass, definition of variation and deviation finding the true course by application the variation and deviation to the compass course or finding the compass course, preparing the deviation table, magnetic compass corrections, definition of gyro compass and its gyroscopically principles, finding the gyro compass error description of all nautical instruments and aids in bridge, dead reckoning sailing definition of DR. EP. FIX Positions, coastal navigation procedures, the ways of plotting fix position in coastal navigation, using the radar as an navigational aid in coastal navigation, using the nautical publications and charts. GUV 141 Physical Education I Fall This course aims to improve physical fitness programs, to apply physical-conditioning programs for suited sea-going life, to develop capacity by means of different physical exercises and activities, to provide information for healthy good intake and different alternatives dietary methods, various sporting activities such as swimming and other sea-sports often on a group basis in order to promote a higher sense of mutual understanding and cooperation in inter relation.

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GUV 142 Safety At Sea II Spring Life saving equipment. Abandoning in ship. Man overboard operations. Life at sea and hypothermia Life in boats and rafts. Search and rescue, SAR organizations. Emergency procedures, safety equipment certificate. GUV 152 Physical Education II Spring This course aims to provide sporting advice at an advanced level and to prepare the student for a life at sea. It aims to improve individual physical condition with intensive instruction in different swimming and diving styles and jumping overboard in an emergency. The adaptation of invidualised sporting programs for use on board, particularly in closed and confined spaces, is also given. Familiarization with the methods and techniques of sailing is included. GUV 211 Watchkeeping II Fall Responsibility of officer in charge of a navigational watch with regard to avoiding collision and stranding. Principles of watch keeping, use and control of navigational equipment, handing over and taking over watch, navigation with pilot, coastal navigation, look-out, use of radar, navigation in poor visibility, calling the master, organizing watch keeping personnel, keeping watch while at anchor, keeping watch in port safety of life, ship and cargo in port, port regulations, handing over watch in port, bad weather in the port. Review of COLREG/72 rules, prevention of pollution and MARPOL 733/78. GUV 212 Ship Stability I Spring Ship dimensions, ship tonnages, forces and moments, density and specific gravity, laws of flotation, transverse stability, righting lever GZ, centre of gravity, stiff and tender ships, metacentric heights, avoid of negative GM, the efect of the free surface of liquids on stability, longtudinal stability, trim, trim calculations, grain cargo and its heeling moments, statical stabiliy diagram, Simpsons methods, ship strength, statical and dynamical forces, stress, shearing force and bending moments, Bobjean curves, Murrays method, draft survey. GUV 221 Seamanship III Fall Steering gears, emergency steering gears, propeller and various propeller types, propellers, watertight doors engine room and sections, deck riggings, parts and riggings of a mast, booms, derrics, swinging booms, heavy derics, cranes, munckloaders, winches, davits, vantilations, deck structures, bitts, fairleads, eyes, gangways, ladders, hooks, tackles, and riggings, lashing techniques, lifting screw, windless, fore and aft station systems and riggings, anchor and chains, terms to be used in anchorage and rope works on board, ships plans, Maintenance, repair and paint works onboard preparation before painting, painting techniques, protection of the ballast tanks, preparation before inspections. GUV 222 Navigation IV Spring Introduction to celestial navigation, solar system and planets, earths orbit and seasons, tropics, earths rotation, reasons for changing the duration of the day light, celestial sphere and coordinates, the elements, the elements of the spherical triangle, different kinds of times, time zones and time equation, definitions of SHA, LHA and Aries and relationships, optical principles of sextant, seztant errors, corrections of sextant errors, index error and finding the index error, corrections to be applied sextant altitudes.

Department of Deck 409

GUV 231 Navigation III Fall The important procedures in coastal navigation, voyage planning procedures in coastal navigation, navigation procedures in traffic separation zones, for passages through straits, when navigating near cost and in restricted visibility, calculation of the effects of currents and wind, navigation triangle for solution of current problems, basic theory of the tides, spring tides and relevant definition, neap tides and relevant definition, tidal problems and solution for main ports and secondary ports, tidal streams and calculations, Great circle sailing and composite, sailing, navigation planning in ocean voyages, usage of the nautical publications relevant with ocean voyages, procedures for the search and rescue navigation, navigation on higher latitudes and within ice limits, procedures for keeping a log-book at sea, ocean and port. GUV 232 Electronical Navigation I Spring Cyro compass and its operation principle, Sperry and Anschtz compasses, gravity control, oscillation and damping, follow up system and repeaters, the starting of gyro compass and its errors. Transmitting magnetic compass. Automatic pilot. Propagation of sound waves in water. Echo sounder. Speed logs. Sonar. Propagation of electromagnetic waves. Direction Finder. Faximile. Navtex. Hyperbolic navigation systems. Loran - C, Decca, Omega. Satellite navigation systems, Transit and GPS. Integrated navigation system. GUV 242 Safety At Sea III Spring Contingency planning. Contingency plans for response to emergencies. Measures which should be teen in emergencies for the protection and safety of ship, passengers and crew. Precautions to be taken when beaching a vessel. Actions to be taken on stranding. Actions to be taken following a collision. Precautions for the protection and safety of passengers emergency situations. Means of limiting damage and salvaging the ship following a fire or explosion. Procedure for abandoning ship Auxiliary steering gear. Towing and being taken in tow. Assisting a vessel in distress. Manoverboard procedures, Actions which can be taken when emergencies arise in port. Infections and diseases, first aid on board, bleeding fractures, burns, loss of consciousness, poisoning, well balanced diet, sanitation and family planning. GUV 311 Ship Manoeuvring And Handling I Fall The effects of various dead weights, draughts, trim, speed and under-keel clearance on turning circles and stopping distance. Effect of wind and current on ship handling. Manoeuvring for rescue of man overboard. Squat and shallow-water and shallow-water and similar effect. Proper procedure for anchoring and mooring. GUV 312 Onboard Training Spring On Board Training Program is designed to develop a Captans knowledge on the job training taking into account the following considerations: gain experience in relevant aspects of shipboard activities as they occur on board the ship or ships on which the cadet is sailing. Test and compare the knowledge with the daily practice on board. Consolidate and expand practical and theoretical knowledge. Prepare for a higher professional position on board. GUV 321 Meteorology I Fall Description and importance of meteorology in maritime. The atmosphere, its composition and physical properties, solar radiation. Meteorological elements . Weather temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity cloud and precipitation, and General atmospheric circulation, World pressure and wind systems, monsoon, local winds. Weather forecasting at sea.

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GUV 331 Navigation V Fall Finding the time of meridian passages of the sun, moon and planets, finding the latitude and longitude by meridian passage of the sun. Star identification. Finding the latitude by Polaris observation. Calculation of the position lines by using calculator-logarithms and pre-calculated tables. Finding the compass error by astronomical observation. Life boat navigation. GUV 341 Electronical Navigation II Fall Fundamental principles of operation of radar Types of display. capabilities and limitations of radar. Setting up and maintaining displays. IMO performance standards for radar Symbols for controls. Maintenance. The use of radar in navigation. Radar and Collision Regulations. Plotting Application of plotting in maneuvers to avoid collision Radar with semi-automatic plotting capability. GUV 351 Cargo Handling and Stowage I Fall Dry Cargoes, Inspection and preparation of holds, segregation and separation of cargoes, securing cargoes, ventilation and control of sweat, deck, cargo, refrigerated cargo, container, cargo handling, cargo-handling safety, deep tank cargoes, dangerous, hazardous and harmfully cargoes, dangerous goods in packages, bulk cargo, bulk grain cargoes. Oil tanker piping and pumping arrangements, tanker arrangements cargo piping systems, cargo pumps, precautions before entering enclosed or contaminated spaces, tank cleaning, slope tanks, clean ballast, dirty ballast, tanker safety, stowage and stability, calculations, cargo calculations and cargo plan draught trim and stability. GUV 361 Marine Communication I Fall Signaling by Morse code, International Code of Signals, single letter meanings, usage of Code book, Radiotelephone communications distress, urgency and safety messages, communicating with port authorities and vessel traffic services, distress frequency monitoring, keeping a radio log-book, radiotelex, procedures for distress, urgency, safety and navigational messages in Global Maritime Distress and Safety System. GUV 411 Ship Stability II Fall Approximate calculation of areas of and volumes. Effect of density. Calculation of free surface effect. Stability at moderate and large angles of heel. Trim and list. Dynamic stability. Approximate GM by means of rolling period tests. Inclining test. Recommendation on intact stability for passenger and cargo ships under 100 meters in length. Intact stability requirements for the carriage of grain. Rolling of ships. Dry-docking and grounding. Shear force, bending moments, torsional stress. Damage control, flooding of compartments, effect off flooding on transverse on stability, effect of flooding on trim. Draft survey. GUV 412 Watchkeeping III Spring Watchkeeping arrangements and procedures. Evaluation and application of COLREG 1992. Evaluation of responsibility of each Party in different collisions. Information which should be exchanged between the master and the pilot. Arrangements necessary for appropriate and effective deck watches to be maintained for the purpose of safety under normal and dangerous circumstances. Prevention of pollution precautions to prevent operational and accidental pollution. Reporting of incidents. Oil record book, IOPP certificate and controls.

Department of Deck 411

GUV 421 Ship Manoeuvring And Handling II Fall Maneuvering when approaching a pilot vessel or station with due regard to weather, tide head reach and stopping distance. Handing a ship in rivers, estuaries etc. Having regard to the effect of current, wind and restricted water on response to the helm. Berthing and unberthing under various conditions of wind and tide with or without tugs. Anchoring. Lightening at sea. Drydocking. Management and handling of ships in heavy weather and the use of oil. Determining maneuvering and engine characteristics. Practical measures to be taken when navigating in ice. The use of and maneuvering in traffic separation schemes. GUV 422 Simulator Spring Familiarization with the simulators Own Ship characteristics and controls. Review of and plotting. Exercies in navigation and collision avoidance in confined and congested waters. Exercies in and near traffic separation schemes. Principal ARPA systems. IMO performance standars of ARPA. In ARPA, acquisition of targets, tracking capabilities and limitations, processing delays. Setting up and maintaining displays. Representation of target information and errors of interpretation in ARPA. Errors in displayed data on ARPA, system operational tets. Risk of over-reliance on ARPA. Obtaining informatin from ARPA displays. Application of COLRED 1972 on ARPA. GUV 431 Oceanography Fall Research processes. Ocean and sea concept, pilot charts. Topography of the ocean bottom, shores, islands, sediments. Physical and chemical properties of sea water. Waves, sea, swell and their effects. Currents and tides in oceans ans sea. Ice in world ocean. Sea ice, iceberg, formation, distribution and effects on navigation. GUV 432 Meteorology II Spring Air masses and fronts. Cyclones and anticyclones. Tropical cyclones. Their signs, formation and movements, dangerous and navigable semicircle, tornado, waterspout Standart model station, plotting the weather map and weather map analysis. Weather forecasting. Marine meteorological services. Ship codes. Weather routeing. GUV 441 Navigation VI Fall Voyage plannig . In coastalvaters, by using all nautical publications and charts, on day and night time in restricted waters, in restricted visibility, in heavy traffic and traffic separation zones, within ice limiys, under big tide effect, under the possibility of above mentioned conditions if occurs more than one. Ocean passages and voyage plannig by using relevant nautical publications and pilot charts according to distance, meteorogical and oceonographic conditions. GUV 442 Cargo Handling And Stowage II Spring Dry cargoes, timber cargoes, loading, stowage and discharge of heavy weights, procedures for receiving, tallying and delivering cargo, care of cargo during carriage, cargo handling gear and hatch covers, requirements applicable to cargo-handling gear, maintenance of cargo gear, maintenance of hatch covers, dangerous, hazardous and harmful cargoes, solid bulk cargoes, SOLAS-74 grain rules, tanker operations, terms and definitions, contents and application of the International safety guide, pollution-prevention regulations for tankers, chemical tankers, tank cleaning and control of pollution in chemical tankers, gas tankers, cargo operation in gas tankers, methods and safeguards when fumigating, cargo calculations.

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GUV 451 Safety At Sea IV Fall SOLAS-74 and STCW-78 Conventions. nformation for fire fighting. Training procedures of ship crew for fire fighting. Records of fire drills, maintenance of fire fighting equipment. Preparation of port state and class survey control. Documents of fire fighting equipment, fire fighting plans and the fire alarm system. Survival at sea, life saving equipment, operation and maintenance of life saving epuipments, life at sea and hyphothermia, life boats and rafts. nformation for first aid ship medicine store, ship medicines, communication with shore health stations. Emergenchy procedures, actions to be taken on grounding and collision Protection of ship, passengers, crew and cargo in emergency and dangerous cases. GUV 452 Marine Communication II Spring Procedures for distress, urgency and safety messages via earth stations, Introduction to G. M. D. S. S. . Development of new system and International regulations, COSPAS/SARSAT, EPIRBS, INMARSAT SYSTEM, G. M. D. S. S. areas, monitoring frequencies and frequencies used for distress, urgency and safety, shipboard equipments required by G. M. D. S. S. according to sea areas, sending distress message on INMARSAT and INMARSAT-C terminals, general communication via INMARSAT system, antenna alignment, telex communication via INMARSAT, telephone and facsimile communications via INMARSAT, INMARSAT-M, charging procedures. GUV 462 Personnel Management Spring Personnel management, principles of controlling subordinates and maintaining good relationships, staff attitudes, exercise of authority, group behavior, conditions of employment. Organization of staff, ship maintenance, organizing communications on board, techniques of meetings. On board training, training methods, safety training, emergency drills, training in ship operations, training in maintenance, health training and hygiene the authority of the master, punishment and reward. GUV 492 Graduation Project Spring A project requiring experimental and / or theoretical studies on a specific related to deck department that will contribute to the professional development of students. TEM 111 Mathematics I Fall Linear algebra. Theory of matrices, determinants, vectors. Solution of linear equations by the help of matrices and determinants Real and complex numbers, functions with one variable, limits. Continuity. Uniform continuity. Differences, error calculations. Unidentified figures. Taylor and Mac Laurin formulas. Extremes, curvature and curvature center. TEM 112 Mathematics II Spring Definite integral, undefinite integral, integration methods. Generalized integrals, geometric and mechanic applications. Approximate integration, series of functions, uniform convergence. Orthogonal functions, Fourier integrals. TEM 121 Physics I Fall Vectors, statics, kinematics dynamics, work, energy, power, momentum, rotational motion, harmonic motion, hydrostatics, hydro-dynamics, heat and temperature, heat transfer, theory of molecular kinetics.

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TEM 122 Physics II Spring Electrostatics. Electric field and potential. Capacitors and dielectrics. Current and resistance, DC circuits. Magnetism, electromagnetic induction. A. C. circuits. Electromagnetic waves. Power transmission, maximum power theorem. TEM 131 Marine Chemistry Fall Basic concepts and basic laws. Stochiometric calculations. Gases, liquids and solids. Structure of atom and periodic table. Chemical bonds. Nuclear reactions. Solutions. Heat energy in chemical reactions. Rate of reactions. Equilibrium. Acids and bases. Physical and chemical properties of seawater. Corrosion and corrosion control. Sea paints. Fuel chemistry Dangereous substances. Sea pollution. TEM 132 English For Deck Officers II Spring Safety at sea and medical crises on-board ship: Safety at sea includes. Understanding the terminology used throughout the ship for safety. Understanding Merchant Marina Shipping notics. Onboard and survival craft instructiona. Radio Telephone distress procedure. The relevant seaspeak. Fire onboard ship. Medical crises on-board ship includes. The uses of language to describe and report medical symptoms to doctors. Understanding medical books. Basic anatomy parts of body, the skeleton, the organs. Port health clearance. Isolation and communicabla diseases. Quarantine. Death at sea. Alcoholism and drug abuse on-board ship. TEM 141 Computer Programming Fall Functional structures of computers and hardware units. Microcomputer operating systems. Computer software, programming languages and algorithms. Elements of a programming language. Variables, constants, arithmetic operations, logical control blocks, functions and subroutines. Software development and testing. Application packages(Word processors, spreadsheets and database programs). TEM 151 Engish For Deck Officers I Fall Basic terminology in maritime usage: Parts of the ship. The organization of a ship. Weather forecasting. Types of vessels. Prepositions at sea. The terminology used in cargo handling. Tonnage. Load lines. Flags of convenience. The port. Coming into port. Understanding a chart: buoys, currents, longitude and lattitude, lights. Geographical terms. The bridge. Navigational instruments. TEM 211 Mathematics III Fall Functions with multiple variables, limits, continuity, partial derivation, derivation of combined and closed functions, Jacobiens, total derivations. Functional determinants, series. Differential equations. Gradient. TEM 212 Mathematics IV Spring Taylor, Mac Laurin formulas and series in function with multiple variables. Derivation integrals. Derivation and integration according to parameter. Vectorial functions. Limits, continuity and integration. Gradiant. Divergence and rotational concepts. Multiple integrals. Transformation of variables in various coordinates. Surface integration. Geometrical and mechanical applications. Gauss, Green, Stokes formulas.

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TEM 221 Spherical Trigonometry Fall Theorems related with plane and sphere, Spherical angle, spherical triangle, formulas related with spherical triangle, Napice formulas. TEM 222 English For Deck Officers IV Spring Language for sea: A comprehensive review of communications at sea, using the standard marine navigational vocabulary and language procedures, also IMO Marine Communication Phrases. TEM 231 English For Deck Officers III Fall Effective writing for the marine industry: Basic letter writing techniques for sea life. Memos. Minutes of meeting. Writing reports. Writing up the log book. Telexes. Filling in forms. TEM 232 History Of The Turkish Revolution II Spring The importance of the leader and the staff in the revolution. The declaration of the Republic. Constitutional solutions to the problems related to the Lausanne Conference. The participation of Turkey in pacts and in international organisations. Reactions to the new governmental structure. Trials in the multi-party system. The Home and foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey. Atatrks foreign policy to inspire confidence in the future of Turkey. Kemalism, the Principles of Atatrk. TEM 241 History of The Turkish Revolution I Fall A definition of Revolution. The aim and the importance of the Turkish history of revolution. General state of the Ottoman Empire, the reason for the decline. Efforts to save the Ottoman Empire. The current ideals. The First World War. Societies. Mustafa Kemal in Anatolia and the Congresses. The opening of the Great Turkish National Assembly. Reactions to the National Government. National and International policy. The Mudanya treaty. Lousanne conference. TEM 311 Turkish I Fall The language and written material, dialect, accent. Words and dictionary characteristics of the Turkish language: types of words and structures. Noun, adjective, pronouns, conjunctions, exclamations, verb, sentences types, elements. Terms, idioms and proverbs. Punctuation marks. Rules of writing. TEM 411 Turkish II Fall Types of written material report, application form, letter, telegraph poetry stories, novel, essay, prose, memories, article, interview, play. Communication, comprehension and effective speaking.

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Department of Marine Engineering

Chair Ahmet BAYLKEN, Professor bayulken@itu.edu.tr Professors arman GENCAY Osman Kamil SAG Assistant Professors smail EK smail Deha ER Lecturers Gnay BLCAN Yldz DARYAL Kemal DEMREL Abdssamet EMR Glsevin al GRAN Tanju KURTULU Dr. kudret RODOPMAN Muhammet SANDIKI Fgen TRKAY Yusuf UZUNBA The Marine Engineering Department is providing the marine engineering education, considering the technological advances and development in the Maritime Transport Industry and the subsequent need for rising the technical expertise of engineers working onboard ships. The Marine Engineering Department of the Maritime Faculty carries out 4 years (8 terms) of Undergraduate Education for High School Graduates with sufficient proficiency in English Language. High School Graduates without sufficiency in English Language, attend to the English Preparatory Class of ITU, Department of Languages for one year (2 terms) before initiating their Undergraduate Education. Throughout their Undergraduate Education, cadets are required to attend at least to 30% of their Undergraduate Curriculum in English Language, and the remaining in Turkish. ITUMF is a boarding Higher Education Institution for both male and female cadets wearing uniforms. The cadets of ITUMF continue their education under certain rules and regulations of the Turkish Merchant Maritime discipline and traditions accumulated over one hundred years and within a framework of respectful vertical relationships. Thus, the education at ITUMF has very unique characteristics of its own, and rather different than the other Faculties of ITU. ITUMF has a total cadet body of 750, admitting 50 Marine Engineering (10 female) cadets per year. These 50 cadets have to rank in the top 9-10% of the 1.5 Million High School Graduates who take the General University Entrance Examination in Turkey every year, as well as satisfying the very rigid health, physical fitness exams, and the interview.

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ITUMF Marine Engineering Department Curriculum leading to Ocean-going Chief Engineers Certificate of Competency covers 3533 hours of courses (STCW 95 A-III/1 - 1986 hours, STCW 95 A-III/2 - 1022 hours, Turkish Higher Education Mandatory Major / Minor Area Courses - 525 Hours) in 4 years plus 840 hours of Maritime English in Preparatory Class totalling to 4373 hours. This is equivalent of 231 credit hours, again much above the standard 150 credit hours of the other ITU Faculties. STCW/95 A-III/1 + A-III/2 education required by IMO (STCW 95) and Turkish Administration totals up to 3008 hours. Marine Engineering Department graduates are granted a Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng) Degree from ITU Senate. Engine Department Cadets upon the completion of their 6 Months on Board training at the end of their 6th term at ITUMF, are eligible to sit for Ocean-going W/E Certificate of Competency Exams, one year before their graduation from ITUMF.

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Marine Engineering Program Fall Mathematics I (6) Physics I (4) Marine Chemistry (3) Computer Programing (3) Engineering Drawing I (4) Workshop I (4) Introduction to Marine Eng. I (3) English for Eng. Off. I (3) Physical Education I (2) Mathematics III (4) Dynamics (4) Workshop III (6) Intr. to Marine Electrotechnology (4) Operation and Maintenance of Main And Auxiliary Machinery I (8) Thermodynamics I (3) English for Eng. Off. III (2) History of the Turkish Rev. I (2) Marine Electrotechnology II (5) Fluid Mechanics (3) Heat Transfer (3) Marine Diesel Engines I (6) Marine Auxiliary Machinery I (3) Naval Architecture (3) Machine Design (3) Turkish I (2) Steam Boilers (3) Steam Turbines I (3) Marine Diesel Engines II (6) Marine Auxiliary Machinery II (4) Electronics (3) Automatic Control (3) Management Economy (5) Labor Law (5) Turkish II (5)

Spring Mathematics II (6) Physics II (4) Engineering Drawing II (4) Workshop II (6) Introduction to Marine Eng. II (3) Statics (2) English for Eng. Off. II (3) Physical Education II (2) Mathematics IV (4) Numerical Analysis (2) Material Science (3) Strength of Materials (4) Workshop IV (6) Marine Electrotechnology I (4) Operation and Maintenance of Main And Auxiliary Machinery II (4) Thermodynamics II (3) English for Eng. Off. IV (2) History of the Turkish Rev. II (2)

3rd Year

2nd Year

1st Year

On Board Training (28)

Steam Turbines II (3) Gas Turbines (2) Marine Diesel Engines III (4) Survey Procedures (2) Refrigeration (3) Heating, Ventilation, Conditioning (3) Simulator (5) Maritime Law (2) Graduation Project (6)

* Descriptive Courses not listed above are Elective Courses.

4th Year

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DUI 422 Maritime Law Spring Law (in general), branches, sources of law. Maritime law, branches, sources, historical development and specifications of maritime law. Regulations regarding shipping law Ship, seaworthiness, port of registry. Registrations. Captain (Master), definition, duties, authorizations and liabilities of master. Shipowner, disponent owner, limited and/or unlimited liabilities, Carriage contracts (contract of affretments) Carrier, liabilitiesand limitations, Accidents at sea, collision, salvage, general average. Special rights and Regulation regarding sea pollution Marine insurance. Maritime Labour and social security law. Maritime public law, Regulations regarding International Law Of The Sea, Internal Waters and Territorial Sea, International Straits, Contiguous Zone, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone. DUI 431 Labor Law Fall Concept of social policy, labor law, sources related with labor law and basic principles. Turkish labor law and its analysis. Elements, kinds and debts of labor agreements, and its ending and general results. Concept of maritime labor law. Arrangement of labor agreements, kind and prolonging and ending its duration, indemnity for service, terms of returning to country, arrangement of work schedule and conditions. Arrangement of wage scale. DUI 441 Management Economy Fall Basic concepts of economics, production theory. Monopoly, duopoly another mechanisms. The analysis of national income factors. Capital and interest, inflation, deflation. Decision theory in engineering, cash flow equivalence. Present value analysis, utility/cost analysis, annual cash flow analysis, rate of internal productivity analysis, factors of capital return, capital cost, the allocation of capital to projects in competition. GMI 121 Technical Drawing I Fall Introductory information on descriptive geometry. Sections from machine parts. Drawings of machine elements such as screws, nuts, bolts, rivets, keys, springs, gears and welding connections. Various drawing problems. Standardization of parts. GMI 122 Technical DRAWING II Spring Definition of technical drawing. Drawing instruments. Sheet norms, groups and varieties of lines, measurement numbers. Basic geometric drawings, projection methods. Perspective drawing, completion of views. Tolerances (DIN and ISO). GMI 131 Workshop I Fall Safety, protection. Marking out, Hand tools, sharpening hand tools. Powered hand tools. Measurement. Drilling, sharpening drills. Annealing, normalizing, hardening, tempering. Adhesives, bonding, joining plastics. GMI 132 Workshop II Spring Function of centre lathe, chucks, centres, carriers, cutting speeds, roughing, finishing, thread cutting, taper turning. Function of a shaping machine, stroke adjustment, cutting speeds, selection of work, protection of plane, flat and perpendicular surfaces, slots, grooves, cambers, bevels. Choice of cutting tool, setting up of cutting tools, sharpening tools, cutting fluids.

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GMI 141 Introduction To Marine Engineering Fall Introduction to marine engines, general information about machineries in engine room, in deck and in living areas. Main engines. Diesel engines, steam and gas turbines. Auxiliary engines. Steam boiler, pumps, alternators, electrical motors, condenser, hotwel, heater, cooler, reciprocating engines, steam motors, evaporator, compressors, distilator, purifier, capsten and cranes. Tubing system and valves. GMI 142 Introduction To Marine Engineering II Spring Diesel engines. Four and two stroke cycle diesel engines. Scavenging tupes. Supercharging and their application to diesel engines. Stationary and moving parts of diesel engines. Diesel engines systems. Gas turbines: their tupes and operation. GMI 152 Statics Spring Vectoral algebra and systems of vectors. Reduction theorems. Force systems, center of masses. Guldins theorems. Statics of a particle. Free and constrained particle. Equilibrium. Influence of friction. Statics of the solid body, moment, Varignons theorem, balance. Laws of friction. Determination of reaction. GMI 222 Material Science Spring Introduction to material science. Structures and phase diagrams of metals and its alloys. Mechanical properties of metals. The methods of production of cast iron, steel and non ferrous metals. Designation and classification of steel, cast iron and nonferrous material. The principles of metal casting. The plastic working of metals and its principles. Welding techniques and principles. The heat treatment of metals. Non-Metallic materials. GMI 232 Strength Of Materials Spring Introduction to strength of materials. Pure tensile, compression, bending and torsion, shearing, sliding, strains. Compound strength states. Breaking hypothesis. Single axis, double axis and triple axis tension and distortions, and the relations between tension and distortions. Elastic strain. Tension. Methods of analogy. Fatigue. GMI 241 Dynamics Fall Kinematics of particle, velocity and acceleration. Linear motion. Kinematics of a system of particles. Relative velocity and acceleration. Projectile motion. Newtons secont law. Dynamics of a particle. Dynamics of a system of particles. Work and energy. Conservation of energy. Impluse and momentum. Collision. GMI 242 Workshop IV Spring The workshop IV consists almost entirely of the manufacture of project work. Including milling machines, Each exercise requires a range of skills learnt earlier in the course, such as. Design, drawing, the use of hand tools, machine tools, plate work, welding, cutting and pipe work, electric arc-welding equipment, oxyacetlyene welding and cutting equipment. GMI 251 Workshop III Fall Permant joints. Reveting. Soldering. Self-secured joints. Safety and health whenwelding. Principles of electric arc welding. Principles of gas welding joints in low-carbon steels. Common faults in welded joinds. Plate work, marking out, thermalcutting. Forming. Bending plastics. Inspection, pipe work.

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GMI 252 Marine Electrotechnology I Spring Diagrams and symbols, basic safety. Fault protection, testingand measurements. Insulation, batteries and cables. Power and power coefficient correction. Electrical power sources. Alternators. D. C. generators. A. C. and D. C. motors. Maintenance procedures, maintenance of generators and circuit breakers Maintenance of motors and starters. Lighting. GMI 261 Introduction To Marine Electrotechnology Fall Electron theory. Diagrams and symbols. Simple circuits, Ohms law. Series and parallel circuits. Ammeters, Voltometers. Work, energy, power. Electrical power supplies. Basic afety. Conductors. Insulation. Testing, measuring. Principles of maintenance, Batteries, magnetism, electromagnetism. Electromagnetic induction. GMI 262 Operation and Maintenance of Main and Auxilary Machinary II Spring Construction details of air compressors, operation of air compressors, rotary air compressors, storage and distribution of compressed air, Principles of steering gears, hydraulic control systems, electrical control, hydraulic power-driven rudders, hydraulic power pumps, electrical steering gears, emergency steering. Principles of refrigeration, compressors, system components, operation, brine, storage spaces. Fuels, combustion, fuel atomization in a diesel engine. GMI 271 Operation and Maintenance of Main and Auxilary Machinary I Fall Diesel engine types, principles, large-bore engine details medium- speed and high speed engines, engine systems operation. Auxiliary boiler fundamentals, construction, boiler mountings, internal fittings, steam distribution, boiler operation. Pump principles, types of pumps, pump operation, pipework pipe fitting, pumping systems, prevention. Functions and principles of evoporators, flash evaporators multiple-effect evaporation, control of water density and scale deposits, distillation, drinking water. GMI 272 Thermodynamics II Spring Power and Refrigeration Cycles-Vapor Power Cycles, the Rankine cycle, the Reheat Cycle, the Regenerative cycle, vapor compression Regenerative Cycles, Ammonia-Absorption Refrigeration cycle, Air standard Power cycles-the air standard Carnot cycle, Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycles, Ericsson and Stirling cycles, the Brayton cycle, the Simple Gas Turbine Cycle with Regenerator, the Gas Turbine Cycle using multistage compression with intercooling. Multistage Explansion with reheating, and regenerator, the Air-Standard Cycle for jet propulsion, the AirStandard Refrigeration Cycle, Mixtures, and Solutions. GMI 281 Thermodynamics I Fall Introductory Comments, Concepts and Definitions (Systems, processes and cycles, units, specific volume, pressure, temperature scales, the zeroth law of Thermodynamics), Properties of a Pure Substance (Vapor- Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibrium, Independent properties, tables of thermodynamic Properties, Thermodynamic surfaces ), Work and Heat, The First Law of Thermodynamics- Closed Systems Internal Energy, Enthalpy, specific heats), the Second Law of Thermodynamics (Heat Source, heat engine, and pumps, reversible process, the carnot cycle), Entropy (Inequality of Classius, Entropy in Reversible and Irreversible processes, lost work, principle of the increase of entropy, the reversible polytropic process for an ideal gas), the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics for Open Systems (Conservation of Mass and Control volume, the steady state, steady flow processes, the uniform state- uniform- flow process).

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GMI 311 Marine Electrotechnology II Fall Principles of operation of D. C. machines. Types of excitation and their characteristics. Speed control and starting characteristics. Synchronous machines. Operating principles. Loading and phasor diagrams. Parallel operation. Operating principles of synchronous motor and starting. Converters. Transformers and induction machines and their design, operation principles and phasor diagrams. Three phase and single phase motors. GMI 312 Onboard Training Spring On Board Training Program is designed to develop a Marine Engineering Cadets knowledge on the job training taking into account the following considerations: gain experience in relevant aspects of shipboard activities as they occur on board the ship or ships on which the cadet is sailing. Test and compare the knowledge with the daily practice on board. Consolidate and expand practical and theoretical knowledge. Build a practical basis to achieve the standards of competence in accordance with table A-III/1 of the STCW Code. Build a practical basis to achieve the standards of competence in accordance with regulation VIII/2 and the corresponding sections of Parts A and B of the STCW Code. Prepare for a higher professional position on board. GMI 321 Fluid Mechanics Fall Eulerian and Lagrangian variables. Pathlines, streamlines and streak lines. Continuity equation. Special motions. Stream functions. Deformation tensor. Internal and external forces. Stress tensor. Equation of motion. Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. Bernoullis theorems. Linear momentum theorem. Investigation of various special motions. Poiseuilles law, Stokes equation and formula. Potential flows. Fluids and their physical properties. Hydrostatics, pressure distributions, center of pressure, buoyancy. Bernoullis equation and its generalization. Momentum equation. Head losses and minor losses. Piping systems. Flow rate measurements. GMI 331 Heat Transfer Fall Steady and unsteady, one, and two dimensional heat conduction and radial heat flow. Systems wit heat sources. Extended surfaces. The hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers. Similarity and Reynolds analogy. Free and forced convection in laminar and turbulent flows. Forced convection inside tubes and duct and over exterior surfaces. Condensation and boiling heat transfer. The basic equation of heat radiation, the black body. Radiant heat exchange between two parallel surfaces, radiation coefficient. Marine and industrial applications. GMI 341 Marine Diesel Engines I Fall Application of diesel engines on ships. Operational principle of diesel engines. Four and two stroke cycle diesel engines. P-V and timing diagrams. Theoretical and real cycles. Thermal calculation. Charging, compression, combustion, expansion and exhaust. Mean indicated pressure. Different powers and efficiencies. Fuel consumption. Thermal equilibrium. Scavenging methods, scavenging air pumps. Supercharging and their application on marine engines. Moving and stationary parts of diesel engines. Bearings. Valve mechanism, their components and operational principles. GMI 351 Marine Auxiliary Machineries I Fall Pumps: Classifications of pumps. Ballast, bilge, drainage, sanitary and fire pumps. Emergency pumps. Reciprocating pumps. Reciprocating power pumps. Single acting pumps. Differential plunger pumps. Double acting pumps. Multi cylinder pumps. Direct acting pumps. Construction of power pump. Steam Powered pumps. Vacuum and air vessels. Effective power of pumps, calculation of main dimensions of steam cylinder. Operation of reciprocating pumps.

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GMI 361 Naval Architecture Fall General description of ships. Ships history. Classification of ship types. Geometrical properties of ships. Tonnage and freeboard. Ships elements. Integration processes used in Navigational Architecture. Hydrostatical curves, transversal-longitudinal stability and trim, grounding and docking stability ship. Resistance and propulsion. GMI 371 Machine Design Fall General considerations and fundamental principles of design. Fatigue free design of machine elements. Safety concepts. Methods and elements of fastening and joining. Welded, soldered, adhesive bonded, riveted joints. Shaft-hub connections. Bolted joints and power screws. Mechanical springs. Shafts, axles, coupling and clutches. Friction, wear, lubricants, theory of fluid film lubrication, sliding and rolling bearings. GMI 412 Steam Turbines Spring Impulse turbine. Impulse and reaction forces. Relative velocity. Blade work and efficiency-Ideal impulse blades. Velocity diagrams. Theoretical work and efficiency of the simple impulse stage. Combined nozzle and blade efficiency-impulse stage. Impulse turbine staging. Curtis staging. Mixed staging. Reaction turbine velocity diagrams. Theoretical work and efficiency at symmetrical reaction stage. Comparison of energy absorbing abilities of various stages. GMI 421 Steam Boilers Fall Types of and boiler auxiliaries Producing steam in boiler and internal energy, enthalpy, specific heat of steam. Fuels. Combustion and combustion control. Thermal calculation in boilers. Various types of furnaces. Estimating load losses and chimney design. Strength and desing. Preparation of feed water and its importance. (Application. Simple steam boilers desing and calculation. GMI 422 Gas Turbines Spring Introduction, history, development. Comparison of steam turbines and reciprocating internalcombustion engines with gas turbines. Practical gas turbine cycle. Application of gas turbines, steam-gas turbine combinations, gas turbines in nuclear power plants. Performance. Fuels used. Regulators. Starting, cooling, lubricating, corrosion, resistance. Balance and montage of gas turbines. Reducing of vibrations. GMI 431 Steam Turbines I Fall Steam: wet steam, saturated steam, superheated steam. H-S and T-S diagrams. Steam turbines: Classification of steam turbines, moving and stationary parts of steam turbines. Turbines systems. Reheated turbines. Cycles: Cornot, Rankine, reheat and regenerative. Thermal efficiency. Mechanical efficiency. Fundamentals of thermodynamics. GMI 432 Marine Diesel Engines III Spring Cycles: Theoretical cycles, their efficiency. Actual cycles. Thermal calculation and theory: Charging, compression, combustion, expansion and exhaust. Mean indicated pressure. Horsepowers. Maximum (or peak), maximum continuous, indicated, brake mechanical, specific, liters and nominal horsepowers. Efficiencies. Theorical or thermodynamics, indicated thermal, brake thermal, charge, volumetric, scavenge, mechanical, combustion and relative efficiencies. Fuel consumption. Indicated specific, specific fuel consumptions. Consumption Per hour.

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GMI 441 Marine Diesel Engines II Fall Cycle:theoretical cycles, their efficiencies. Actual cycles. Thermal calculation and theory: Charging, compression, combustion, expansion and exhaust. Mean indicated pressure. Horsepowers. Maximum (or peak ).COntinuous, indicaded, brake mechanical, specific, liters and nominal horsepowers. Efficiencies. Theoretical or thermodynamics, indicaded thermal, brake thermal, charge, volumetric, scavenge, mechanical, combustion and relative efficiencies. Fuel consumption. Indicaded specific, specific fuel consumptions. Consumption per hour. GMI 442 Survey Procedures Spring Class surveys. Surveys by ship survey organisation of ministry of Transportation. Surveys by harbour masters. Marine surveys. Survey by national telecommunication organisation. GMI 451 Marine Auxiliary Machinery II Fall Rotary pumps: Lob eccentric, vane, gear, screw, water-ring, turbine pumps. Operation of rotary pumps. Hand pumps. Centrifugal and propeller pumps. Recuperation. Advantage, disadvantage and application of centrifugal pumps. Propeller pumps. Water-jet ejector. Fans. Steering engine and steering gears. Horsepower calculation for steam powered steering gear. Ships systems: Ballast, bilge, fire systems. Incinerators. Bilge separators. GMI 452 Refrigeration Spring Introduction to refrigeration. Cycles of refrigeration. Refrigerating fluids. Elements of refrigeration. Cycle and their required properties. System controls. Absorption Refrigerating systems. Cooling load calculations. Refrigeration piping. Marine refrigeration. Filling the system with gas, dangers and precautions. Causes of mal-functioning and repairement methods. GMI 461 Eletronics Fall Semiconductors, diodes, diode circuits. Transistors and transistor circuits, transistor amplifiers. field-effect transistors. feedback amplifiers oscillators. Power amplifiers. Multivibrators. Modulation. Antennas and propagation of electromagnetic waves. GMI 462 Heating, Ventilating And Conditioning Spring Fundamentals of local and central heating. Introduction to various heating elements. Hot water heating systems. Low pressure and high pressure steam heating. Ventilating and air heating systems. Design of heating systems. Psychometric diagram. Heat gain calculations. Summerwinter air conditioning cycles. Applications of heating, ventilating and air conditioning to the vessel. GMI 471 Automatic Control Fall Introduction of automatic control. Modeling dynamic systems. Transfer function and system diagrams. Feed-back control systems. Automatic and remote control of ship Diesel engines. Temperature, pressure and combustion control of ship steam boilers. Power distribution, voltage and phase control of ship generator sets. Temperature and humidity control of ship air conditioning systems.

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GMI 472 Simulator Spring Familiarization with the simulators Own Ship characters and controls Review of basic radar and plotting. Exercises in navigation and collision avoidance in confided and congested waters. Exercises in and near traffic separation schemes. Principal ARPA systems. IMO performance standards for ARPA. In ARPA, acquisition of targets, tracking capabilities and limitations, processing delays. Setting up and maintaining displays, representation of target information and errors of interpretation in ARPA. Errors in displayed data on ARPA, system operational tests. Risk of over-reliance on ARPA. Obtaining information from ARPA DISPLAYS. Application of COLREG 1972 on ARPA. GMI 492 Graduation Project Spring A project requiring experimental and / or theoretical studies on a specific related to engine department that will contribute to the professional development of students. GUV 141 Physical Education I Fall This course aims to improve physical fitness programs, to apply physical-conditioning programs for suited sea-going life, to develop capacity by means of different physical exercises and activities, to provide information for healthy good intake and different alternatives dietary methods, various sporting activities such as swimming and other sea-sports often on a group basis in order to promote a higher sense of mutual understanding and cooperation in inter relation. GUV 152 Physical Education II Spring This course aims to provide sporting advice at an advanced level and to prepare the student for a life at sea. It aims to improve individual physical condition with intensive instruction in different swimming and diving styles and jumping overboard in an emergency. The adaptation of invidualised sporting programs for use on board, particularly in closed and confined spaces, is also given. Familiarization with the methods and techniques of sailing is included. TEM 131 Marine Chemistry Fall Basic concepts and basic laws. Stochiometric calculations. Gases, liquids and solids. Structure of atom and periodic table. Chemical bonds. Nuclear reactions. Solutions. Heat energy in chemical reactions. Rate of reactions. Equilibrium. Acids and bases. Physical and chemical properties of seawater. Corrosion and corrosion control. Sea paints. Fuel chemistry Dangereous substances. Sea pollution. TEM 141 Computer Programming Fall Functional structures of computers and hardware units. Microcomputer operating systems. Computer software, programming languages and algorithms. Elements of a programming language. Variables, constants, arithmetic operations, logical control blocks, functions and subroutines. Software development and testing. Application packages(Word processors, spreadsheets and database programs). TEM 142 Mathematics II Spring Definite integral, undefinite integral, integration methods. Generalized integrals, geometric and mechanic applications. Approximate integration, series of functions, uniform convergence. Orthogonal functions, Fourier integrals.

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TEM 152 Physics II Spring Electrostatics. Electric field and potential. Capacitors and dielectrics. Current and resistance, DC circuits. Magnetism, electromagnetic induction. A. C. circuits. Electromagnetic waves. TEM 161 Mathematics I Fall Linear algebra. Theory of matrices, determinants, vectors. Solution of linear equations by the help of matrices and determinants Real and complex numbers, functions with one variable, limits. Continuity. Uniform continuity. Differences, error calculations. Unidentified figures. Taylor and Mac Laurin formulas. Extremes, curvature and curvature center. TEM 162 English For Engineer Officers II Spring Lubrication of bearings. Definition of bearings, different types of bearings journal bearing, thrust bearing, sorts of lubricants, friction and its prevention. Turbines, impulse turbine, simple turbine pressure, compounded turbine. Boilers, combustion, furnace, super heater, feed-water. Introduction motors, magnetic field, rotating field. Diesel engines. TEM 171 Physics I Fall Vectors, statics, kinematics dynamics, work, energy, power, momentum, rotational motion, harmonic motion, hydrostatics, hydro-dynamics, heat and temperature, heat transfer, theory of molecular kinetics. TEM 181 English For Engineer Officers I Fall Basic terminology for engineering students. Parts of the ship. Types of vessels. Some instruments used for engineering purposes. The lathe-main components of the lathe, leadstock, tailstock, bed tool post, saddle, cross-slide. Methods of joining metals together-soldering, blazing, riveting, welding. TEM 232 History Of The Turkish Revolution II Spring The importance of the leader and the staff in the revolution. The declaration of the Republic. Constitutional solutions to the problems related to the Lausanne Conference. The participation of Turkey in pacts and in international organisations. Reactions to the new governmental structure. Trials in the multi-party system. The Home and foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey. Atatrks foreign policy to inspire confidence in the future of Turkey. Kemalism, the Principles of Atatrk. TEM 241 History Of The Turkish Revolution I Fall A definition of Revolution. The aim and the importance of the Turkish history of revolution. General state of the Ottoman Empire, the reason for the decline. Efforts to save the Ottoman Empire. The current ideals. The First World War. Societies. Mustafa Kemal in Anatolia and the Congresses. The opening of the Great Turkish National Assembly. Reactions to the National Government. National and International policy. The Mudanya treaty. Lousanne conference. TEM 242 Mathematics IV Spring Taylor, Mac Laurin formulas and series in function with multiple variables. Derivation integrals. Derivation and integration according to parameter. Vectorial functions. Limits, continuity and integration. Gradient. Divergence and rotational concepts. Multiple integrals. Transformation of variables in various coordinates. Surface integration. Geometrical and mechanical applications. Gauss, Green, Stokes formulas.

426 Department of Marine Engineering

TEM 251 Mathematics III Fall Functions with multiple variables, limits, continuity, partial derivation, derivation of combined and closed functions, Jacobiens, total derivations. Functional determinants, series. Differential equations. Gradient. TEM 252 Numerical Analysis Spring Complex numbers, methods of calculation of equations and equation systems. Least square fit methods, linearization, polynoms. Direct calculation methods of algebraic equations, error calculation. Interpolations. Periodical functions. Runge-Kutte method. Boundary value problems, partial differential equations, approximation. TEM 261 English For Engineer Officers III Fall Condensation and condensers-steam, cylinder, cylinder liner, coolant, jet condensers. Governorscomponents. Conduction and conductivity-definition of conductors and conductivity, conductors, insulators, resistance, resistant materials. First aid-parts of the body, the skeleton, the organs, burns, wounds, communicable diseases, ships medical chest. TEM 262 English For Engineer Officers IV Spring Liquid flow and metering-viscosity of the fluid. The speed and kinetic energy. Pump types. Safety at sea- understanding the terminology used throughout the ship for safety, survival craft instructions, fire on-board ship. Use of publications- manuals, instructions, filling in forms, writing report and asking for spare parts. TEM 311 Turkish I Fall The language and written material, dialect, accent. Words and dictionary characteristics of the Turkish language: types of words and structures. Noun, adjective, pronouns, conjunctions, exclamations, verb, sentences types, elements. Terms, idioms and proverbs. Punctuation marks. Rules of writing. TEM 441 Turkish II Fall Types of written material report, application form, letter, telegraph poetry stories, novel, essay, prose, memories, article, interview, play. Communication, comprehension and effective speaking.

Core Courses 427

Core Courses
AKM 202 Fluid Mechanics (4) Spring Basic concepts, definition of fluid and classification of flows, density, viscosity, compressibility, vapor pressure-cavitation, surface tension and capillarity, Fluid statics: Rigid body motion with linear acceleration and constant angular speed, Streamlines, Velocity, pressure and flow rate measurement techniques, siphon and cavitation, Energy and hydraulic grade lines, Flow kinematics, Concepts of system and control volume, Reynolds Transport Theorem, Momentum equation, Navier- Stokes equations and applications, Stream and potential functions, Flow about immersed bodies, Laminar and turbulent flows, boundary layers, Flow in pipes and losses in pipe-flow systems, Single and multiple-path systems, Water hammer, Turbo machinery (pumps and turbines) AKM 204E Fluid Mechanics (3) Spring Basic concepts and definitions of fluids. Fluid statics. Bernoulli equation and applications. Equations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy for systems and control volumes. Navier-Stokes equations. Dimensional analysis and similarity. Flow in pipes and ducts. Laminar and turbulent boundary layers. Major and minor losses in pipes. Flow and pressure measurements. Fluid Machinery (Pumps). ATA 101 History of the Turkish Revolution I (2) Fall A definition of Revolution. The aim and the importance of the Turkish history of revolution. General state of the Ottoman Empire, the reason for the decline. Efforts to save the Ottoman Empire. The current ideals. The First World War. Societies. Mustafa Kemal in Anatolia and the Congresses. The opening of the Great Turkish National Assembly. Reactions to the National Government. National and International policy. The Mudanya treaty. Lousanne conference. ATA 102 History of the Turkish Revolution II (2) Spring The importance of the leader and the staff in the revolution. The declaration of the Republic. Constitutional solutions to the problems related to the Lausanne Conference. The participation of Turkey in pacts and in international organizations. Reactions to the new governmental structure. Trials in the multi-party system. The Home and foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey. Atatrks foreign policy to inspire confidence in the future of Turkey. Kemalism, the Principles of Atatrk. BIL 101E Introduction to Computers and Information Systems (2) Fall Introduction to computing, Introduction to computer hardware, operating systems, Unix, www applications, Word-processing, spread sheet applications, data base systems, scientific visualization, Mathematical Interpreters. BIL 106E Introduction to Scientific and Engineering Computing (3) Spring Introduction and history, Basic Fortran, Selective and repetitive executions, input/output, Introduction to scientific visualization, programming with Functions and Subroutines, arrays, F programming in Numerical analysis.

428 Core Courses

DNK 201E Dynamics (3) Fall Introduce the principles of engineering mechanics and their applications in the design and analysis of mechanical systems. Determine the kinematic parameters, position, velocity, and acceleration of a moving object. Understand the difference between velocity, acceleration, angular velocity and angular acceleration. Represent a mechanical system using free body diagrams. Understand how unbalanced forces lead to the movement of objects that can be treated as particles, and analyze the basic aspects of this process. Determine unbalanced forces and kinematic parameters of mechanical systems by using the principles of mechanics. Analyze basic aspects of motion of rigid bodies consisting of connected links, rollers, pins and sliders. Understand how unbalanced forces lead to the movement of the center of mass of rigid bodies, and analyze the basic aspects of this process. Analyze the basic aspects of how this leads to the spinning, rotation of rigid bodies. DNK 203E Dynamics (4) Fall Particle and rigid body kinematics and dynamics. Translation and rotation. Momentum. Angular momentum. General motion. Absolute and relative motion. Moments and products of inertia. Work and energy. EKO 201E Economics (3) Fall Economics and the economy. Tools of economic analysis. Demand, supply and the market. The effect of price and income on demand and supply quantities. Government in the mixed economy. Developing the theory of demand: consumption. Developing the theory of supply: costs and production. Perfect competition and pure monopoly. Market structure and imperfect competition. Introduction to macroeconomics and national income. The determination of national income. Aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Money and modern banking. Central banking and the monetary system. Inflation and unemployment. Open economy macroeconomics. International monetary system. International trade and commercial policy. EU. Economic growth. Problems of developing countries ELE 211 Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics (3) Fall Fundamentals of electrical engineering: electric circuits, circuit components and laws, analytic solution techniques, alternative current circuits, multi-phase systems, transient phenomena. Electronic circuits: diodes, transistors, operational amplifiers, digital electronics. Electrical machines: transformers, induction machines, synchronous machines, direct current machines. FIZ 101E Physics I (3) Fall Vectors. Motion in one dimension. Motion in two dimensions. Newtons laws and their applications. Newtons universal gravitation law. Work and energy. Conservation of energy .Momentum and motion of systems. Static equilibrium of rigid bodies. Rtation and angular momentum. FIZ 101EL Physics I Laboratory (1) Fall Fundamental measurements. Motion with constant acceleration. Conservation of linear momentum. equilibrium Friction. Rotation dynamics. Simple harmonic motion. Projectile motion. Elastic and inelastic collisions in two dimensions. Moment of inertia. Centripetal acceleration. Physical pendulum.

Core Courses 429

FIZ 102E Physics II (3) Spring Coulombs law and the electric field. Gauss law. electric potential. Capacitance. Electric energy. And properties of insulators. Current and resistance. Energy and current in DC circuits. The magnetic field. Sources of the magnetic field. Faradays law. Inductance. Magnetic fields in matter. Electromagnetic oscillations and AC circuits. Maxwells equarions and electromagnetic waves. FIZ 102EL Physics II Laboratory (1) Spring Fundamental measurements and Ohms law. oscilloscope and signal generator. Electric field lines. Kirchhofs law and Wheatstone bridge. Time-dependent current circuits. Charging and decharging a capacitor. RC circuits. RL circuits. Determination of the electron e/m ratio. Transformer. FIZ 106E Physics II (3) Spring Periodic motions. Free oscillations. Forsed oscillations and resonance. Standing and propagating waves. Fluid mechanics. Sound. Temperature and heat conduction. I. Law of thermodynamics. Kinetic theory of gases. II. Law of thermodynamics. FIZ 106EL Physics II Laboratory (1) Spring Latent heat of ice melting. Specific heat of solids. Heat capacity. Thermal expansion coefficient of solids. Ideal gas law. Heat conductivity. Joule-calory conversion coefficient. Binomial distribution. Probability and entropy. FIZ 201 Modern Physics (3) Fall Relativity. Particle characteristics of waves. Wave characteristics of particles. Atomic structure. Quantum mechanics. Quantum theory of the hydrogen atom. Many-electron atoms. Molecules. Statistical mechanics. Solid state physics. HUK 201 Labour Law (3) Fall Introduction to law, concepts of law. Law and similar institutions. The sources of law. Main features of labour law. The scope of Turkish Labour Act. Definitions in relation to labour law. Individual employment contract and inventions by employees. The organization of work. Duties of the employee and employer. Wages. Health and safety at work. Engineers and other personnel who are in charge of health and safety at work. Flexibility at work. The end of individual employment contract and severance pay ING 102 Advanced English II (3) Spring Introduction to the course, Paraphrasing and Summarizing, Cause and Effect, Cause and Effect Thesis statement, Write outline in class-Feedback, Compare and Contrast, Compare and Contrast/Thesis, Model Compare and Contrast-Write outline in class-Give feedback, Pro-Con Essay, Model essay/Thesis, Write outline in class-Give feedback, Hand-in Assignment 3. ING 103A Creative Writing (3) Fall Introduction to the course/ Picture stories: Speaking practice followed by writing activity. Proverb and Idioms, Poem , Use of famous quotations in free assays. Interpretation of graphs and charts, flow charts, pie charts, bars and tables. Making a survey/research, presenting the results in a graph/pie chart or bar and writing the interpretation of them, Oral presentation.

430 Core Courses

ING 103B Business English (3) Fall Company structures, Recruitment-Curriculum vitae and Letter of application, Advertising, Franchising, Business and environment, Environmental issues, Banking, Stock exchange, Turkey and EU, Oral presentation: Business news, Debate: Role of management. ING 103F British Literature (3) Fall Introduction to British Literature, Old English Literature/Middle English Literature, (Beowulf, Lord Randall-The Birth of Robyn Hood), Middle English Literature (The Pardoners tale), The Renaissance, Shakespeare- The sonnets, 17th century literature-Paradise Lost, 18th century literature-Gullivers Travels I,II,III,IV, The Romantic period- The Rime of the Ancient MarinerUlysses, The Victorian Age-Jude/ The Great Expectations, Modern British Literature- The love song of Alfred Profrock, Modern British LiteratureING 103G Business Communications (3) Fall Introduction to course objectives and material, Recruitment: Process, Job Application: Writing CVs/App. Letters, Interviews, Face to face communication: Dos and Donts, Management structure: Medium/Large firms, Cultural Styles: Management, Behavior, Communication, Marketing: Mix, Process, Advertising, Retailing: Systems, Benefits of size, shop layouts, Meetings: Kinds of Objectives, Behavior, Written communications: Business letters, faxes, memos, Charts, Graphs, Fractions: reading, understanding, International Trade: Principles, functions, trade barriers, Corporate alliances acquisitions: Process, Benefits, Multinationals and holding cos. ING 103L Mythology (3) Fall Introduction to Classical Mythology, The Gods: Titans and twelve Great Olympians, The lesser Gods of Olympus: The Gods of the Waters, The Underworld and the Earth, The two great Gods of the Earth: Demeter and Dionysus, How the Earth and man kind were created /,The earliest heroes: Prometheus. IO and Europa, Narcissus, Hyacinth and Adonis, The quest of Golden Freece Phaeton-Pegasus and Bellerophon-Daedalus, Mid-term exam, The great heroes before the Trojan war: Perseus-Theseus, Hercules-Atalanta, Oral presentation. ING 201 Advanced English I (3) Fall Choosing a topic, Finding sources, Writing a thesis statement, Note taking : Paraphrasing, summarizing and quoting, Writing a topic outline, Writing an introduction, a conclusion/Paragraphing, Writing a reference list / Using in-text citations / Format requirements of APA Oral Presentation, first draft, Conference on the First Draft to give the students feedback, Final Paper. KIM 101E General Chemistry I (3) Fall The scope of chemistry and stoichiometry, atoms and the atomic theories, the periodic table and some atomic properties, chemical bonding, molecular geometry, gases and gas laws, liquids and solids, solutions and their physical properties, thermo chemistry, chemical kinetics, principles of chemical equilibrium, acids and bases, solubility. KIM 101EL General Chemistry I Laboratory (1) Fall 1. The identification reactions of anions..2. The identification reactions of cations.3. Determination of reaction rate.4. Preparation of an inorganic preparat.5. Determination of the hydrate formula.6. Iodometry.7. Determination of dissociation constants of weak acids.8. Determination and removal of hardness of water.9. Determination of pH with colorimetric method.10. Synthesis of soap

Core Courses 431

MAL 201E Materials Science (3) Fall Mechanical behavior of materials: tensile test, stress-strain relations, brittle behavior, ductile behavior, shear effect, hardness. Physical properties of materials: specific gravity, water absorption, void ratio, permeability, capillary water absorption. Internal structure of materials: atomic structure, ionic bonding, covalent bonding, metallic bonding. Van der Waals bond, classification of materials. Crystalline structure: directions and planes, metals and ceramics. Crystal defects: point defects, planar defects. Non-crystalline materials: Glass, fluid, gas, phases. Solid solutions. Atomic diffusion. Strengthening mechanisms in metals, cold hardening, hot hardening, alloying, annealing, eutectic alloys, heat treatment, tempering. Creep, relaxation, fracture, and fatigue constitutive equations of materials. MAT 101E Mathematics I (5) Fall Functions of one variable. Limits and continuity, derivative and differantiation. Chain rule, implicit differentiation. Applications of derivative. Maxima and minima, the mean value theorem. Integration. Indefinite integrals, integral rules, definite integrals, the fundamental and the mean value theorems of integral calculus. Applications of definite integrals. length of curves, area, volumes of revolution. Transcendental functions. Integration techniques, LHospital rule, Improper integrals. MAT 102E Mathematics II (5) Spring Sequences. Limits, monotone sequences. Series with positive terms, series with arbitrary terms, absolute and conditional convergence, power series, Taylor and Maclaurin series. Vector calculus. Functions of multiple variables. Limits, continuity, partial derivatives, chain rule, directional derivatives, maxima and minima, Lagrange multipliers, Taylors formula. Double and triple integrals, line integrals, Greens theorem in the plane, Surface area and surface integrals, Divergence and Stokes theorem. MAT 103E Mathematics I (4) Fall Functions of one variable. Limits and continuity, derivative and differantiation. Chain rule, implicit differentiation. Applications of derivative. Maxima and minima, the mean value theorem. Integration. Indefinite integrals, integral rules, definite integrals, the fundamental and the mean value theorems of integral calculus. Applications of definite integrals. Length of curves, area, volumes of revolution. Transcendental functions. Integration techniques, LHospital rule. MAT 104E Mathematics II (4) Spring Improper integrals. Sequences. Limits, monotone sequences. Series with positive terms, series with arbitrary terms, absolute and conditional convergence, power series, Taylor and Maclaurin series. Vector calculus. Functions of multiple variables. Limits, continuity, partial derivatives, chain rule, directional derivatives, maxima and minima, Lagrange multipliers, Taylors formula. Double and triple integrals.

432 Core Courses

MAT 201E Differantial Equations (4) Fall First order equations. Separable equations, linear equations, change of variable and integrating factor, existence and uniqueness theorems, applications. Higher order linear equations. The method of variation of parameters, reduction of order, Constant coefficient equations, the method of undetermined coefficients. Euler-Cauchy equation. Power series method. Solution around ordinary and regular-singular points. Laplace transformation. Basic definition and theorems, solution of initial value problems, convolution, delta function, transfer function. Systems of linear differential equations. Fundamental theory and solutions, solutions using Laplace transformation. Second order linear partial differential equations and separation of variables. MAT 202E Numerical Methods (3) Spring Computing and computers. Solving nonlinear equations. Solving sets of equations. Interpolation and curve fitting. Numerical integration and differentiation. Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. Boundary value problems. MAT 261 Lineer Algebra (3) Fall Systems of linear equations and matrices. Matrices and matrix algebra. Vector spaces, bases and dimension, coordinates, base change. Inner product spaces. Hermitian product, Gram-Schmitdt method, orthonormal bases. Linear transformations. Space of linear transformations, isomorphisms, matrix representations of linear transformations. Determinants. Properties of determinants, inverse of matrices, applications of determinant, Cramers rule. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Characteristic polynomical, Cayley Hamilton Theorem. Diagonalizaiton, quadratic forms, application to systems of differential equations. MAT 271E Probability and Statistics (3) Fall Combinatorial methods. Product rule, permutation, combination. Probability. Sigma algebra, probability axioms, conditional probability, Bayes formula. Random variable. Distribution function, probability function, Chebyshev inequality. Discrete and continuous distributions. Uniform, Bernoulli, Poisson, geometric, hypergeometric, normal, exponential, gamma and beta distributions. Generating functions. Decision theory. The notion of estimation. Hypothesis testing. Non-parametric testing. Correlation and regression MEK 205 Engineering Mechanics (3) Fall An introduction to the problems of mechanics. To supply the former knowledge for the courses of advenced engineering mechanics, such as rock mechanics, structural mechanics, elastodynamics, etc. MUK 201E Strength of Materials I (4) Fall Definition and principles of statics, planar forces, supports on the plane, trusses, cables, friction,forces in the space. Definition of the strength of materials and its principles, stress, deformation and strains, stress - strain relations, strength hypotheses, internal forces in the bars and diagrams, normal force, simple shear, torsion of the circular sections, moments of inertia, simple and nonsymmetric bendings, bending with shear, elastic curve, combined loadings.

Core Courses 433

MUK 202 Strength of Materials II (4) Spring Bending with shear. The shear center. The shear center of thin walled sections. Elastic curve for symmetrical cross-sections. Study of elastic curve by various methods. Effect of shear on the elastic curve. Axial force with bending. Materials not resistant to tension. Bending with torsion. Energy methods. Theorem of virtual work. Theorems of Betti and Castigliano. Minimum principles. Elastic stability. Euler cases. Buckling beyond the elastic limit, method of omega multiplier, approximate methods, Rayleigh ratio. RES 101 Technical Drawing (2) Fall The importance of technical drawing and standard concept with technical drawing tools and materials in engineering. Lines and their meanings. Technical writing. Principles of dimensioning and tolerancing. Projection, views of objects and sectional views. Fundamentals of machine elements drawing and assembly drawing RES 103E Technical Drawing (3) Fall Technical drawing materials and tools, line types, line thickness, technical writing, dimensioning, drawing of some simple plane parts, normal and sectional views of the objects, surface operations, perspective drawings, tolerances and training systems, form and location tolerances, materials and materials symbols, indicating methods of some basic machine elements, assembly drawing. RES 105 Technical Drawing (3.5) Fall The importance of technical drawing and standard concept with technical drawing tools and materials in engineering. Lines and their meanings. Technical writing. Principles of dimensioning and tolerancing. Projection, views of objects and sectional views. Fundamentals of machine elements drawing and assembly drawing STA 201 Statics (3) Fall Principles of mechanics, Vectors and vector algebra, Force systems, Equilibrium of particles, Equilibrium of rigid bodies, Friction, Center of gravity, Distributed forces acting on beams and submerged surfaces, Shear force, bending moment diagrams, Cables and chains, The method of virtual work, Potential energy, equilibrium and the stability of equilibrium. STA 202 Statics (3.5) Spring Definition and classification of mechanics. Principles of statics. System of planar forces, constraints of planar bodies and computation of constraint. Gerber beams. Systems of three hinges. Plane trusses. Cables. Space system of forces. Central axis. Parallel forces in space. Astatic equilibrium. Center of gravity. Constraints in space. Spatial trusses. Principle of virtual work. Friction. STA 204 Static and Strength of Materials (3) Spring Description of force and moment. General forces in a plain equilibrium, Center of mass and moment of inertia, Statically determinate structures and support reactions, Internal forces, N (axial forces), M (moment) diagram, Hinge supported systems and cables, Stress and strains, biaxial stress and Mohr circle, Friction, Axial Force and Shear Force, Pure Bending, Torsion, Bending with axial force, bending with shear force, Deflection, Buckling.

434 Core Courses

TUR 101 Turkish I (2) Fall Origin of the languages. World languages, The particulars of the Turkish language, The development of the Turkish language, The history of written Turkish end todays ABC, The situation of Turkish language, The history of written Turkish end todays ABC, The situation of Turkish today, The relationship between language and thought, The expression of thought, The relationship between language end culture, The components and particulars that make up culture, Turkish phonetics and its rules, The structure of Turkish, The act of writing and its rules, Important works written in the Turkish Language, Examples of works written in Turkish today. TUR 102 Turkish II (2) Spring General Knowledge on compositions, The planning and writing compositions, Specimens of written compositions, The application of specimens of writing, The reasons behind incorrect writing, Verbal explanations, The application of verbal explanations, Scientific research, Articles and Reports, Conferences and proclamations, Different kinds of literature, Poetry, Novels and stories, Reading and examination of chosen works.