210228623.xls.ms_office.

xls
ver. 7/26/2009
Copyright 2007-2009 Brian M. Tissue, all rights reserved.
For use with B.M. Tissue, Analytical Chemistry: Chemical Equilibria and Core Concepts.
http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/
Quick Start
Click on the 'calculator' worksheet and enter a chemical formula in the unshaded cells.
Worksheets in this file
'notes' - this page with background information.
'calculator' - calculates formula weight for the entered chemical formula.
'selected compounds' - tabulated formula weights of common laboratory chemicals.
'lookup tables' - lookup tables of atomic and molecular weights used by the formula weight calculation.
'atomic weights' - tabulated atomic weights, isotopic compositions, and physical constants for reference.
Background
A formula weight is the sum of the atomic weights for all atoms in a molecule, e.g.:

2 Na
1 C
3 O

at.wt.
22.98977 =
12.0107 =
15.9994 =
Na2CO3 F.W. =

45.97954
12.0107
47.9982
-----------105.9884

Use the displayed atomic weights to determine the correct number of significant figures in the result.

210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Formula Weight Calculator

Enter formulas by entering element symbols and subscripts in the unshaded cells.
Enter Formula:
atomic wts:

Na
22.98977

Enter Formula:
atomic wts:

K
39.0983

Enter Formula:
atomic wts:

K
39.0983

Enter Formula:
atomic wts:

Fe
55.845

Enter Formula:
atomic wts:

C
12.0107

Enter Formula:
atomic wts:

C
12.0107

C
12.0107
Cr2O7
215.988
H
1.00794
NH4
18.03846
H
1.00794
H
1.00794

O
15.9994

F.W. (g/mol)
105.9884

0
294.1846

0
1

12

phthalate
164.11496
SO4
96.0626
N
14.0067
N
14.0067

0
204.2212

0
2

H2O
18.01528
O
15.9994
O
15.9994

392.1388

S
32.065
S
32.065

121.1582

240.3005

Copyright 2007-2009 by Brian M. Tissue, all rights reserved.

For use with B.M. Tissue, Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Equilibria.
http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

The following polyatomic ions are in the lookup table:

CO3
MnO4
HCO3
MoO4
CN
NO2
BrO
NO3
BrO2
OH
BrO3
PO4
ClO
HPO4
ClO2
H2PO4
ClO3
NH4PO4
ClO4
P2O7
CrO4
SCN
Cr2O7
SO3
IO
SO4
IO3
S2O3
IO4
S2O8
H2O
(use H2O for hydrates)

210228623.xls.ms_office

CH3COO
C2O4
C8H4O4
C9H6NO
NH4
Hg2

acetate
oxalate
phthalate
quinolinolate

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Formula Weight of Selected Compounds

(scroll down for common acids and bases)

Al

NH4

Ba

Bi

SALTS

(alphabetical by name)

aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
ammonium
barium
barium
barium
barium
barium
barium
barium
barium
barium
barium
barium
barium
bismuth
bismuth

acetate
chloride
hydroxide
oxide
phosphate
quinolinolate
acetate
bromide
carbonate
hydrogencarbonate
chloride
iodide
hydroxide
nitrate
phosphate
sulfate
acetate
carbonate
chloride
chromate
fluoride
hydroxide
hydroxide
iodate
nitrate
oxalate
phosphate
sulfate
acetate
hydroxide

210228623.xls.ms_office

F.W.
(g/mol)

hydrate

204.11360
133.34054
78.00356
101.96128
121.95290
459.43166
77.08248
97.94246
96.08582
79.05530
53.49146
144.94293
35.04580
80.04336
149.08674
132.13952
196.37102
197.33590
208.23300
253.32070
175.32381
171.34168
315.46392
487.13234
261.33680
225.34600
601.92372
233.38960
386.11244
260.00240

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

Chemical symbols are pulled from lookup tables.

Enter numerical values manually.
Al
Al
Al
Al
Al
Al
NH4
NH4
NH4
NH4
NH4
NH4
NH4
NH4
NH4
NH4
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Ba
Bi
Bi

1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1

CH3COO
Cl
OH
O
PO4
C9H6NO
CH3COO
Br
CO3
HCO3
Cl
I
OH
NO3
PO4
SO4
CH3COO
CO3
Cl
CrO4
F
OH
OH
IO3
NO3
C2O4
PO4
SO4
CH3COO
OH

3
3
3
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2

H2O

2
2
1
2
1
3
3

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Cd

Ca

Ce

Ce

bismuth
bismuth
cadmium
cadmium
cadmium
cadmium
cadmium
cadmium
cadmium
cadmium
cadmium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
calcium
cerium(III)
cerium(III)
cerium(III)
cerium(III)
cerium(III)
cerium(III)
cerium(IV)
cerium(IV)

210228623.xls.ms_office

phosphate
sulfide
acetate
carbonate
fluoride
hydroxide
oxalate
oxalate
phosphate
sulfate
sulfide
acetate
bromide
carbonate
chloride
chromate
cyanide
dichromate
fluoride
hydroxide
iodide
nitrate
oxalate
oxide
phosphate
sulfate
thiocyanate
acetate
acetate
hydroxide
iodate
oxalate
oxalate
phosphate
acetate
hydroxide

hydrate

hydrate

hydrate

303.95174
514.15576
230.49904
172.41990
150.40781
146.42568
200.43000
254.47584
527.17572
208.47360
144.47600
158.16604
199.88600
100.08690
110.98400
156.07170
92.11280
256.06600
78.07481
74.09268
293.88694
164.08780
146.11228
56.07740
310.17672
136.14060
156.24280
158.16604
317.24806
191.13802
664.82401
544.28900
706.42652
235.08736
376.29208
208.14536

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

Bi
Bi
Cd
Cd
Cd
Cd
Cd
Cd
Cd
Cd
Cd
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ce
Ce
Ce
Ce
Ce
Ce
Ce
Ce

1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1

PO4
S
CH3COO
CO3
F
OH
C2O4
C2O4
PO4
SO4
S
CH3COO
Br
CO3
Cl
CrO4
CN
Cr2O7
F
OH
I
NO3
C2O4
O
PO4
SO4
SCN
CH3COO
CH3COO
OH
IO3
C2O4
C2O4
PO4
CH3COO
OH

1
3
2
1
2
2
1
1

H2O

H2O

H2O

2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
4
4

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Cr

Co

Co
Cu

Cu

Dy
Er
Eu

cerium(IV)
chromium(III)
chromium(III)
chromium(III)
cobalt(II)
cobalt(II)
cobalt(II)
cobalt(II)
cobalt(II)
cobalt(III)
cobalt(III)
copper(I)
copper(I)
copper(I)
copper(I)
copper(I)
copper(I)
copper(I)
copper(I)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
copper(II)
dysprosium
dysprosium
erbium
erbium
europium

210228623.xls.ms_office

iodate
acetate
fluoride
hydroxide
acetate
carbonate
iodate
phosphate
quinolinolate
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
bromide
chloride
cyanide
hydroxide
iodide
oxide
sulfide
acetate
carbonate
chloride
chromate
hydroxide
iodate
nitrate
oxalate
phosphate
quinolinolate
sulfate
sulfide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate

839.72668
229.12816
108.99131
103.01812
177.02124
118.94210
408.73854
366.74232
347.23328
236.06526
109.95522
122.59002
143.45000
98.99900
89.56340
80.55334
190.45047
143.09140
159.15700
181.63404
123.55490
134.45200
179.53970
97.56068
413.35134
187.55580
151.56500
380.58072
351.84608
159.60860
95.61100
339.63206
213.52202
344.39106
218.28102
329.09606
Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

Ce
Cr
Cr
Cr
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Dy
Dy
Er
Er
Eu

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

IO3
CH3COO
F
OH
CH3COO
CO3
IO3
PO4
C9H6NO
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
Br
Cl
CN
OH
I
O
S
CH3COO
CO3
Cl
CrO4
OH
IO3
NO3
C2O4
PO4
C9H6NO
SO4
S
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO

4
3
3
3
2
1
2
2
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Gd
Ga
Hf
Ho
In

Fe

Fe

La

Pb

europium
gadolinium
gadolinium
gallium
gallium
hafnium
hafnium
holmium
holmium
indium
indium
indium
iron(II)
iron(II)
iron(II)
iron(II)
iron(II)
iron(II)
iron(II)
iron(II)
iron(III)
iron(III)
iron(III)
iron(III)
iron(III)
iron(III)
lanthanum
lanthanum
lanthanum
lanthanum
lanthanum
lanthanum
lanthanum
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)

210228623.xls.ms_office

hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
sulfide
acetate
carbonate
chloride
hydroxide
oxalate
oxalate
disulfide
sulfide
acetate
chloride
hydroxide
oxide
phosphate
phosphate
acetate
fluoride
hydroxide
iodate
oxalate
phosphate
sulfide
acetate
bromide
carbonate

hydrate

hydrate

hydrate

202.98602
334.38206
208.27202
246.85506
120.74502
414.66608
246.51936
342.06238
215.95234
291.95006
165.84002
325.83100
173.93304
115.85390
126.75100
89.85968
143.86400
179.89456
119.97500
87.91000
232.97706
162.20400
106.86702
159.68820
150.81636
186.84692
316.03756
195.90071
189.92752
663.61351
704.00552
233.87686
374.00600
325.28804
367.00800
267.20890

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

Eu
Gd
Gd
Ga
Ga
Hf
Hf
Ho
Ho
In
In
In
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
La
La
La
La
La
La
La
Pb
Pb
Pb

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1

OH
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
S
CH3COO
CO3
Cl
OH
C2O4
C2O4
S2
S
CH3COO
Cl
OH
O
PO4
PO4
CH3COO
F
OH
IO3
C2O4
PO4
S
CH3COO
Br
CO3

3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
2
2
1
1

H2O

H2O

H2O

1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
2
2
1

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Pb

Li
Lu
Mg

Mn

lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(II)
lead(IV)
lead(IV)
lead(IV)
lithium
lithium
lutetium
lutetium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
magnesium
manganese(II)
manganese(II)
manganese(II)

210228623.xls.ms_office

chloride
chromate
fluoride
hydroxide
iodate
iodide
nitrate
oxalate
phosphate
sulfate
sulfide
thiocyanate
acetate
hydroxide
oxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
ammonium
ammonium
bromide
carbonate
carbonate
chloride
fluoride
hydroxide
iodate
iodide
nitrate
diphosphate
sulfate
acetate
carbonate
hydroxide

phosphate
phosphate

hydrate

hydrate

hydrate

278.10600
323.19370
245.19681
241.21468
557.00534
461.00894
331.20980
295.21900
811.54272
303.26260
239.26500
323.36480
443.37608
275.22936
239.19880
65.98502
23.94834
352.09906
225.98902
142.39304
137.31482
245.40650
184.11300
84.31390
138.35974
95.21100
62.30181
58.31968
446.17146
278.11394
148.31480
222.55332
120.36760
173.02609
114.94695
88.95273

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Pb
Li
Li
Lu
Lu
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mg
Mn
Mn
Mn

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1

Cl
CrO4
F
OH
IO3
I
NO3
C2O4
PO4
SO4
S
SCN
CH3COO
OH
O
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
NH4
NH4
Br
CO3
CO3
Cl
F
OH
IO3
I
NO3
P2O7
SO4
CH3COO
CO3
OH

2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
4
4
2
1
1
3
3
2
1
1

PO4
PO4

1
1

2
1
1

H2O

H2O

2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Mn

Mn
Hg2

Hg

Nd
Ni

manganese(II)
manganese(II)
manganese(III)
manganese(III)
manganese(III)
manganese(IV)
manganese(IV)
mercury(I)
mercury(I)
mercury(I)
mercury(I)
mercury(I)
mercury(II)
mercury(II)
mercury(II)
mercury(II)
neodymium
neodymium
nickel
nickel
nickel
nickel
nickel
nickel
nickel
nickel
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium

210228623.xls.ms_office

oxalate
quinolinolate
acetate
hydroxide
oxide
acetate
oxide
acetate
bromide
chloride
hydroxide
iodide
acetate
bromide
hydroxide
iodide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
carbonate
chloride
hydroxide
iodate
oxalate
phosphate
quinolinolate
acetate
bromide
carbonate
hydrogencarbonate
chloride
chromate
cyanide
dichromate
hexafluorosilicate
hydrogen

hydrate

phthalate

178.98761
343.23813
232.07011
105.96007
157.87430
291.11413
86.93685
519.26804
560.98800
472.08600
435.19468
654.98894
318.67804
360.39800
234.60468
454.39894
321.37206
195.26202
176.78144
118.70230
129.59940
92.70808
408.49874
146.71240
366.02292
346.99348
98.14232
119.00230
138.20550
100.11514
74.55130
194.19030
65.11570
294.18460
220.27252
204.22120

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

Mn
Mn
Mn
Mn
Mn
Mn
Mn
Hg2
Hg2
Hg2
Hg2
Hg2
Hg
Hg
Hg
Hg
Nd
Nd
Ni
Ni
Ni
Ni
Ni
Ni
Ni
Ni
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K

1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1

C2O4
C9H6NO
CH3COO
OH
O
CH3COO
O
CH3COO
Br
Cl
OH
I
CH3COO
Br
OH
I
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
CO3
Cl
OH
IO3
C2O4
PO4
C9H6NO
CH3COO
Br
CO3
HCO3
Cl
CrO4
CN
Cr2O7
SiF6
H

H2O

C8H4O4

2
3
3
3
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Pr
Rb
Sm
Sc

Si
Ag

Na

potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
potassium
praseodymium
praseodymium
rubidium
rubidium
samarium
samarium
scandium
scandium
scandium
silicon
silver
silver
silver
silver
silver
silver
silver
silver
silver
silver
silver
silver
sodium

210228623.xls.ms_office

hydroxide
iodate
iodide
nitrate
oxide
perchlorate
permanganate
phosphate
hydrogenphosphate
dihydrogenphosphate
sulfate
thiocyanate
thiosulfate
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
fluoride
hydroxide
oxide
acetate
bromide
chloride
chromate
cyanide
hydroxide
iodate
iodide
nitrate
oxalate
oxide
thiocyanate
acetate

56.10564
214.00097
166.00277
101.10320
94.19600
138.54890
158.03395
212.26626
174.17590
136.08554
174.25920
97.18070
190.32480
318.03971
191.92967
203.55584
119.48248
327.49206
201.38202
222.08797
101.95112
95.97793
60.08430
166.91222
187.77220
143.32120
331.73010
133.88560
124.87554
282.77087
234.77267
169.87310
303.75540
231.73580
165.95060
82.03379
Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
Pr
Pr
Rb
Rb
Sm
Sm
Sc
Sc
Sc
Si
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Ag
Na

1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1

OH
IO3
I
NO3
O
ClO4
MnO4
PO4
HPO4
H2PO4
SO4
SCN
S2O3
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
F
OH
O
CH3COO
Br
Cl
CrO4
CN
OH
IO3
I
NO3
C2O4
O
SCN
CH3COO

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Sr

Tb
Tl

sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
sodium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
strontium
terbium
terbium
thallium(I)
thallium(I)

210228623.xls.ms_office

bromide
carbonate
hydrogencarbonate
chloride
chromate
cyanide
dichromate
hexafluoroaluminate
hydroxide
iodate
iodide
nitrate
oxide
phosphate
hydrogenphosphate
dihydrogenphosphate
sulfate
thiocyanate
thiosulfate
permanganate
acetate
carbonate
chromate
fluoride
hydroxide
iodate
iodate
oxalate
oxalate
phosphate
quinolinolate
sulfate
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
bromide

hydrate
hydrate

102.89377
105.98844
84.00661
58.44277
161.97324
49.00717
261.96754
209.94127
39.99711
197.89244
149.89424
84.99467
61.97894
163.94067
141.95884
119.97701
142.04214
81.07217
158.10774
141.92542
205.70804
147.62890
203.61370
125.61681
121.63468
437.42534
455.44062
175.63900
193.65428
452.80272
375.92008
183.68260
336.05740
209.94736
263.42732
284.28730

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Sr
Tb
Tb
Tl
Tl

1
2
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1

Br
CO3
HCO3
Cl
CrO4
CN
Cr2O7
AlF6
OH
IO3
I
NO3
O
PO4
HPO4
H2PO4
SO4
SCN
S2O3
MnO4
CH3COO
CO3
CrO4
F
OH
IO3
IO3
C2O4
C2O4
PO4
C9H6NO
SO4
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
Br

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2

H2O

H2O

1
1
2
2
1
3
3
1
1

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Tl

Th

Tm
Sn

Sn
Ti
Ti
Y

Zn

thallium(I)
thallium(I)
thallium(I)
thallium(I)
thallium(I)
thallium(I)
thallium(I)
thallium(I)
thallium(III)
thallium(III)
thallium(III)
thorium
thorium
thorium
thorium
thorium
thorium
thulium
thulium
tin(II)
tin(II)
tin(II)
tin(IV)
tin(IV)
titanium(III)
titanium(III)
titanium(IV)
yttrium
yttrium
yttrium
yttrium
yttrium
yttrium
yttrium
zinc
zinc

210228623.xls.ms_office

chloride
chromate
iodate
iodide
nitrate
oxalate
sulfide
thiocyanate
acetate
hydroxide
quinolinolate
acetate
hydroxide
iodate
oxalate
phosphate
hydrogenphosphate
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
sulfide
acetate
hydroxide
acetate
hydroxide
oxide
acetate
carbonate
fluoride
hydroxide
iodate
oxalate
oxide
acetate
carbonate

hydroxide

239.83630
524.76030
379.28597
331.28777
266.38820
496.78560
440.83160
262.46570
381.51536
255.40532
636.83342
468.21418
300.06746
931.64878
408.07610
1075.99974
423.99670
346.06627
219.95623
236.79804
152.72468
150.77500
354.88608
186.73936
224.99906
98.88902
97.88108
266.03791
357.83840
145.90106
139.92787
613.61386
441.86870
225.80990
183.49704
125.41790
Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

Tl
Tl
Tl
Tl
Tl
Tl
Tl
Tl
Tl
Tl
Tl
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
Tm
Tm
Sn
Sn
Sn
Sn
Sn
Ti
Ti
Ti
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Zn
Zn

1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1

Cl
CrO4
IO3
I
NO3
C2O4
S
SCN
CH3COO
OH
C9H6NO
CH3COO
OH
IO3
C2O4
PO4
HPO4
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
S
CH3COO
OH
CH3COO
OH
O
CH3COO
CO3
F
OH
IO3
C2O4
O
CH3COO
CO3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
4
4
4
2
4
2
3
3
2
2
1
4
4
3
3
1

OH

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Zr

zinc
zinc
zinc
zinc
zinc
zinc
zinc
zinc
zinc
zinc
zinc
zirconium
zirconium
zirconium

chloride
fluoride
hydroxide
iodate
iodate
oxalate
oxalate
oxide
phosphate
sulfate
sulfide
acetate
oxide
phosphate

hydrate
hydrate

hydroxide

136.31500
103.40581
99.42368
415.21434
451.24490
153.42800
277.47756
81.40840
386.16972
161.47160
97.47400
327.40008
141.23808
653.55744

Zn
Zn
Zn
Zn
Zn
Zn
Zn
Zn
Zn
Zn
Zn
Zr
Zr
Zr

80.91194
96.91134
62.02478
27.02534
36.46094
52.46034
68.45974
84.45914
100.45854
20.00634
127.91241
143.91181
175.91061
191.91001
47.01344
63.01284
97.99518
34.08088
82.07908

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3

Cl
F
OH
IO3
IO3
C2O4
C2O4
O
PO4
SO4
S
CH3COO
O
PO4

2
2
2
2
2

H2O

H2O

OH

1
2
1
2
1
1
4
1
4

INORGANIC ACIDS
hydrobromic acid
hypobromous acid
carbonic acid
hydrocyanic acid
hydrochloric acid
hypochlorous acid
chlorous acid
chloric acid
perchloric acid
hydrofluoric acid
hydroiodic acid
hypoiodous acid
iodic acid
periodic acid
nitrous acid
nitric acid
phosphoric acid
dihydrogen sulfide
sulfurous acid
210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2

Br
BrO
CO3
CN
Cl
ClO
ClO2
ClO3
ClO4
F
I
IO
IO3
IO4
NO2
NO3
PO4
S
SO3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

sulfuric acid
water
hydrogen peroxide

98.07848
18.01528
34.01468

H
H
H

60.05196
176.12412
137.94008
93.48908
128.94208
164.39508
77.03448
184.94055
180.15742
176.12412
122.12134
88.10512
192.12352
116.15828
46.02538
140.09356
90.07794
116.07216
134.08744
116.07216
2732.38888
90.03488
126.06544
102.13170
94.11124
166.13084
88.06206
118.08804
134.08744

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

2
2
2

SO4
O
O

1
1
2

ORGANIC ACIDS
acetic acid
ascorbic acid
bromoacetic acid
chloroacetic acid
dichloroacetic acid
trichloroacetic acid
fluoroacetic acid
iodoacetic acid
acetylsalicylic acid
ascorbic acid
benzoic acid
butyric acid
citric acid
hexanoic acid
formic acid
fumaric acid
lactic acid
maleic acid
malic acid
malonic acid
nitrilotriacetic acid
oxalic acid
oxalic acid dihydrate
pentanoic acid
phenol
phthalic acid
pyruvic acid
succinic acid
tartaric acid

210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

2
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
9
6
7
4
6
6
1
6
3
4
4
4
222
2
2
5
6
8
3
4
4

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

4
8
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
6
8
8
12
2
4
6
4
6
4
2
2
2
10
6
6
4
6
6

O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O

2
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
6
2
2
7
2
2
4
3
4
5
4
4
4
4
2
1
4
3
4
5

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

BASES
ammonia

210228623.xls.ms_office

17.03052

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Atomic weights for formula weight summation.

Do not edit formulas in shaded region.
26.981538
26.981538
26.981538
26.981538
26.981538
26.981538
18.03846
18.03846
18.03846
18.03846
18.03846
18.03846
18.03846
18.03846
18.03846
18.03846
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
137.327
208.98038
208.98038

210228623.xls.ms_office

59.04402
35.453
17.00734
15.9994
94.971361
144.15004
59.04402
79.904
60.0089
61.01684
35.453
126.90447
17.00734
62.0049
94.971361
96.0626
59.04402
60.0089
35.453
115.9937
18.9984032
17.00734
17.00734
174.90267
62.0049
88.019
94.971361
96.0626
59.04402
17.00734

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

208.98038
208.98038
112.411
112.411
112.411
112.411
112.411
112.411
112.411
112.411
112.411
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
40.078
140.116
140.116
140.116
140.116
140.116
140.116
140.116
140.116
210228623.xls.ms_office

94.971361
32.065
59.04402
60.0089
18.9984032
17.00734
88.019
88.019
94.971361
96.0626
32.065
59.04402
79.904
60.0089
35.453
115.9937
26.0174
215.988
18.9984032
17.00734
126.90447
62.0049
88.019
15.9994
94.971361
96.0626
58.0824
59.04402
59.04402
17.00734
174.90267
88.019
88.019
94.971361
59.04402
17.00734

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

140.116
51.9961
51.9961
51.9961
58.9332
58.9332
58.9332
58.9332
58.9332
58.9332
58.9332
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
63.546
162.5
162.5
167.259
167.259
151.964
210228623.xls.ms_office

174.90267
59.04402
18.9984032
17.00734
59.04402
60.0089
174.90267
94.971361
144.15004
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
79.904
35.453
26.0174
17.00734
126.90447
15.9994
32.065
59.04402
60.0089
35.453
115.9937
17.00734
174.90267
62.0049
88.019
94.971361
144.15004
96.0626
32.065
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

151.964
157.25
157.25
69.723
69.723
178.49
178.49
164.93032
164.93032
114.818
114.818
114.818
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
55.845
138.9055
138.9055
138.9055
138.9055
138.9055
138.9055
138.9055
207.2
207.2
207.2
210228623.xls.ms_office

17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
32.065
59.04402
60.0089
35.453
17.00734
88.019
88.019
64.13
32.065
59.04402
35.453
17.00734
15.9994
94.971361
94.971361
59.04402
18.9984032
17.00734
174.90267
88.019
94.971361
32.065
59.04402
79.904
60.0089

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

H2O

210228623.xls.ms_office

207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
207.2
6.941
6.941
174.967
174.967
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
24.305
54.938049
54.938049
54.938049

35.453
115.9937
18.9984032
17.00734
174.90267
126.90447
62.0049
88.019
94.971361
96.0626
32.065
58.0824
59.04402
17.00734
15.9994
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
18.03846
18.03846
79.904
60.0089
60.0089
35.453
18.9984032
17.00734
174.90267
126.90447
62.0049
173.943322
96.0626
59.04402
60.0089
17.00734

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
94.971361
94.971361
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

54.938049
88.019
54.938049
144.15004
54.938049
59.04402
54.938049
17.00734
54.938049
15.9994
54.938049
59.04402
54.938049
15.9994
401.18
59.04402
401.18
79.904
401.18
35.453
401.18
17.00734
401.18
126.90447
200.59
59.04402
200.59
79.904
200.59
17.00734
200.59
126.90447
144.24
59.04402
144.24
17.00734
58.6934
59.04402
58.6934
60.0089
58.6934
35.453
58.6934
17.00734
58.6934
174.90267
58.6934
88.019
58.6934
94.971361
58.6934
144.15004
39.0983
59.04402
39.0983
79.904
39.0983
60.0089
39.0983
61.01684
39.0983
35.453
39.0983
115.9937
39.0983
26.0174
39.0983
215.988
39.0983 142.0759192
39.0983
1.00794
210228623.xls.ms_office

18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
164.11496

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
39.0983
140.90765
140.90765
85.4678
85.4678
150.36
150.36
44.95591
44.95591
44.95591
28.0855
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
107.8682
22.98977
210228623.xls.ms_office

17.00734
174.90267
126.90447
62.0049
15.9994
99.4506
118.935649
94.971361
95.979301
96.987241
96.0626
58.0824
112.1282
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
18.9984032
17.00734
15.9994
59.04402
79.904
35.453
115.9937
26.0174
17.00734
174.90267
126.90447
62.0049
88.019
15.9994
58.0824
59.04402

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

22.98977
79.904
22.98977
60.0089
22.98977
61.01684
22.98977
35.453
22.98977
115.9937
22.98977
26.0174
22.98977
215.988
22.98977 140.9719572
22.98977
17.00734
22.98977
174.90267
22.98977
126.90447
22.98977
62.0049
22.98977
15.9994
22.98977
94.971361
22.98977
95.979301
22.98977
96.987241
22.98977
96.0626
22.98977
58.0824
22.98977
112.1282
22.98977 118.935649
87.62
59.04402
87.62
60.0089
87.62
115.9937
87.62 18.9984032
87.62
17.00734
87.62
174.90267
87.62
174.90267
87.62
88.019
87.62
88.019
87.62
94.971361
87.62
144.15004
87.62
96.0626
158.92534
59.04402
158.92534
17.00734
204.3833
59.04402
204.3833
79.904
210228623.xls.ms_office

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
204.3833
232.0381
232.0381
232.0381
232.0381
232.0381
232.0381
168.93421
168.93421
118.71
118.71
118.71
118.71
118.71
47.867
47.867
47.867
88.90585
88.90585
88.90585
88.90585
88.90585
88.90585
88.90585
65.409
65.409
210228623.xls.ms_office

35.453
115.9937
174.90267
126.90447
62.0049
88.019
32.065
58.0824
59.04402
17.00734
144.15004
59.04402
17.00734
174.90267
88.019
94.971361
95.979301
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
32.065
59.04402
17.00734
59.04402
17.00734
15.9994
59.04402
60.0089
18.9984032
17.00734
174.90267
88.019
15.9994
59.04402
60.0089

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17.00734
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

210228623.xls.ms_office

65.409
65.409
65.409
65.409
65.409
65.409
65.409
65.409
65.409
65.409
65.409
91.224
91.224
91.224

35.453
18.9984032
17.00734
174.90267
174.90267
88.019
88.019
15.9994
94.971361
96.0626
32.065
59.04402
15.9994
94.971361

0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
17.00734
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794

79.904
95.9034
60.0089
26.0174
35.453
51.4524
67.4518
83.4512
99.4506
18.9984032
126.90447
142.90387
174.90267
190.90207
46.0055
62.0049
94.971361
32.065
80.0632

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Br
Cl
Cl
Cl
F
I

H2O

1
1
2
3
1
1

210228623.xls.ms_office

1.00794
1.00794
1.00794

96.0626
15.9994
15.9994

0
0
0

0
0
0

12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107

1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794
1.00794

15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994

0
0
79.904
35.453
35.453
35.453
18.9984032
126.90447
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.01528
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

14.0067

210228623.xls.ms_office

1.00794

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

(Do not edit this page)

atomic no.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
210228623.xls.ms_office

cation lookup

Atomic Weight Lookup Table

element
hydrogen
helium
lithium
beryllium
boron
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
fluorine
neon
sodium
magnesium
aluminum
silicon
phosphorus
sulfur
chlorine
argon
potassium
calcium
scandium
titanium
vanadium
chromium
manganese
iron
cobalt
nickel
copper
zinc
gallium
germanium
arsenic
selenium
bromine
krypton

symbol
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr

anion lookup
Atomic Weight charge
1.00794
4.002602
6.941
9.012182
10.811
12.0107
14.0067
15.9994
18.9984032
20.1797
22.98977
24.305
26.981538
28.0855
30.973761
32.065
35.453
39.948
39.0983
40.078
44.95591
47.867
50.9415
51.9961
54.938049
55.845
58.9332
58.6934
63.546
65.409
69.723
72.64
74.9216
78.96
79.904
83.798

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

anion
hydrogen

nitride
oxide
fluoride

sulfide
chloride

bromide

symbol
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
210228623.xls.ms_office

rubidium
strontium
yttrium
zirconium
niobium
molybdenum
technetium
ruthenium
rhodium
palladium
silver
cadmium
indium
tin
antimony
tellurium
iodine
xenon
cesium
barium
lanthanum
cerium
praseodymium
neodymium
promethium
samarium
europium
gadolinium
terbium
dysprosium
holmium
erbium
thulium
ytterbium
lutetium
hafnium
tantalum
tungsten
rhenium
osmium

Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os

85.4678
87.62
88.90585
91.224
92.90638
95.94
98
101.07
102.9055
106.42
107.8682
112.411
114.818
118.71
121.76
127.6
126.90447
131.293
132.90545
137.327
138.9055
140.116
140.90765
144.24
145
150.36
151.964
157.25
158.92534
162.5
164.93032
167.259
168.93421
173.04
174.967
178.49
180.9479
183.84
186.207
190.23

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

iodide

Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110

iridium
platinum
gold
mercury
thallium
lead
bismuth
polonium
astatine
radon
francium
radium
actinium
thorium
protactinium
uranium
neptunium
plutonium
americium
curium
berkelium
californium
einsteinium
fermium
mendelevium
nobelium
lawrencium
rutherfordium
dubnium
seaborgium
bohrium
hassium
meitnerium
darmstadtium

Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds

multivalent metals:

cerium(III)
cerium(IV)
chromium(III)
cobalt(II)
cobalt(III)

Ce
Ce
Cr
Co
Co

210228623.xls.ms_office

192.217
195.078
196.96655
200.59
204.3833
207.2
208.98038
209
210
222
223
226
227
232.0381
231.03588
238.02891
237
244
243
247
247
251
252
257
258
259
262
261
262
266
264
277
268
281

Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
3
4
3
2
3

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

polyatomic cations:

polyatomic anions:

210228623.xls.ms_office

copper(I)
copper(II)
iron(II)
iron(III)
lead(II)
lead(IV)
manganese(II)
manganese(III)
manganese(IV)
mercury(I)
mercury(II)
tin(II)
tin(IV)
thallium(I)
thallium(III)
titanium(III)
titanium(IV)
ammonium

Cu
Cu
Fe
Fe
Pb
Pb
Mn
Mn
Mn
Hg2
Hg
Sn
Sn
Tl
Tl
Ti
Ti
NH4

CO3
HCO3
CN
BrO
BrO2
BrO3
ClO
ClO2
ClO3
ClO4
CrO4
Cr2O7
SiF6
AlF6
IO
IO3
IO4
H2O

401.18

18.03846

1
2
2
3
2
4
2
3
4
2
2
2
4
1
3
3
4
1

60.0089
61.01684
26.0174
95.9034
95.9034
127.9022
51.4524
67.4518
83.4512
99.4506
115.9937
215.988
142.0759192
140.9719572
142.90387
174.90267
190.90207
18.01528
Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

mercury(I)

Hg2

ammonium

NH4

carbonate
hydrogencarbonate
cyanide
hypobromite
bromite
bromate
hypochlorite
chlorite
chlorate
perchlorate
chromate
dichromate
hexafluorosilicate
hexafluoroaluminate
hypoiodite
iodate
periodate
hydrate

CO3
HCO3
CN
BrO
BrO2
BrO3
ClO
ClO2
ClO3
ClO4
CrO4
Cr2O7
SiF6
AlF6
IO
IO3
IO4
H2O

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

misc names:

210228623.xls.ms_office

MnO4
MoO4
NO2
NO3
OH
PO4
HPO4
H2PO4
NH4PO4
P2O7
S2
SCN
SO3
SO4
S2O3
S2O7
S2O8
WO4
CH3COO
C2O4
C8H4O4
C9H6NO
acetate
oxalate
phthalate
quinolinolate

118.935649
159.9376
46.0055
62.0049
17.00734
94.971361
95.979301
96.987241
113.009821
173.943322
64.13
58.0824
80.0632
96.0626
112.1282
176.1258
192.1252
247.8376
59.04402
88.019
164.11496
144.15004
59.04402
88.019
164.11496
144.15004

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

permanganate
molybdate
nitrite
nitrate
hydroxide
phosphate
hydrogenphosphate
dihydrogenphosphate
ammoniumphosphate
diphosphate
disulfide
thiocyanate
sulfite
sulfate
thiosulfate
disulfate
peroxydisulfate
tungstate
acetate
oxalate
phthalate
quinolinolate

MnO4
MoO4
NO2
NO3
OH
PO4
HPO4
H2PO4
NH4PO4
P2O7
S2
SCN
SO3
SO4
S2O3
S2O7
S2O8
WO4
CH3COO
C2O4
C8H4O4
C9H6NO

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

charge
1

2
1

2
1

210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

401.1800 Hg

18.0385

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
0

formula wt
60.0089
61.0168
26.0174
95.9034
95.9034
127.9022
51.4524
67.4518
83.4512
99.4506
115.9937
215.9880
142.0759
140.9720
142.9039
174.9027
190.9021
18.0153

C
H
C
Br
Br
Br
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cr
Cr
Si
Al
I
I
I
H

210228623.xls.ms_office

200.59

14.0067

12.0107
1.00794
12.0107
79.904
79.904
79.904
35.453
35.453
35.453
35.453
51.9961
51.9961
28.0855
26.98154
126.9045
126.9045
126.9045
1.00794

O
C
N
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
F
F
O
O
O
O

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2

3
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
3
4
4
7
6
6
1
3
4
1

1.00794

15.9994
12.0107
14.0067
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
18.9984
18.9984
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994

0
15.9994
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

1
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
4
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1

118.9356 Mn
159.9376 Mo
46.0055 N
62.0049 N
17.0073 H
94.9714
P
95.9793
P
96.9872
P
113.0098 N
173.9433
P
64.1300
S
58.0824
S
80.0632
S
96.0626
S
112.1282
S
176.1258
S
192.1252
S
247.8376 W
59.0440
C
88.0190
C
164.1150
C
144.1500
C

210228623.xls.ms_office

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
8
9

54.93805
95.94
14.0067
14.0067
1.00794
30.97376
30.97376
30.97376
14.0067
30.97376
32.065
32.065
32.065
32.065
32.065
32.065
32.065
183.84
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107
12.0107

O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
H
O
C
O
O
O
O
O
O
H
O
H
H

4
4
2
3
1
4
4
4
4
7

1
3
4
3
7
8
4
3
4
4
6

15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
1.00794
15.9994
0
12.0107
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
15.9994
1.00794
15.9994
1.00794
1.00794

H
H
P

1
2
1

O
N

4
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
1.00794
1.00794
30.97376
0
0
14.0067
0
0
0
0
0
0
15.9994
0
15.9994
14.0067

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15.9994
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15.9994

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements

(worksheet updated 5/22/07)

Values from:
Coursey, J.S., Schwab, D.J., and Dragoset, R.A. (2005), Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions (version 2.4.1). [Online]
Available: http://physics.nist.gov/Comp. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
Originally published as
Coplen, T.B. "Atomic Weights of the Elements 1999," Pure Appl. Chem. , 2001, 73 (4), 667;
Rosman, K.J.R.; Taylor, P.D.P. "Isotopic Compositions of the Elements 1997," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , 1998, 27 (6), 1275;
and Audi, G.; Wapstra, A.H. "The 1995 Update To The Atomic Mass Evaluation," Nuclear Physics A , 1995, 595 (4), 409.
A number in parentheses indicates the uncertainty in the last digit of the atomic weight.

Isotope
1

Relative
Atomic Mass

Isotopic
Composition

Standard
Atomic Weight
1.00794(7)

1.0078250321(4)

99.9885(70)

D
T

2
3

2.0141017780(4)
3.0160492675(11)

0.0115(70)

He

3
4

3.0160293097(9)
4.0026032497(10)

0.000137(3)
99.999863(3)

4.002602(2)

Li

6
7

6.0151223(5)
7.0160040(5)

7.59(4)
92.41(4)

6.941(2)

Be

9.0121821(4)

100

9.012182(3)

10
11

10.0129370(4)
11.0093055(5)

19.9(7)
80.1(7)

10.811(7)

12
13
14

12.0000000(0)
13.0033548378(10)
14.003241988(4)

98.93(8)
1.07(8)

12.0107(8)

14
15

14.0030740052(9)
15.0001088984(9)

99.632(7)
0.368(7)

14.0067(2)

16
17

15.9949146221(15)
16.99913150(22)

99.757(16)
0.038(1)

15.9994(3)

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18

17.9991604(9)

0.205(14)

19

18.99840320(7)

100

18.9984032(5)

10

Ne

20
21
22

19.9924401759(20)
20.99384674(4)
21.99138551(23)

90.48(3)
0.27(1)
9.25(3)

20.1797(6)

11

Na

23

22.98976967(23)

100

22.989770(2)

12

Mg

24
25
26

23.98504190(20)
24.98583702(20)
25.98259304(21)

78.99(4)
10.00(1)
11.01(3)

24.3050(6)

13

Al

27

26.98153844(14)

100

26.981538(2)

14

Si

28
29
30

27.9769265327(20)
28.97649472(3)
29.97377022(5)

92.2297(7)
4.6832(5)
3.0872(5)

28.0855(3)

15

31

30.97376151(20)

100

30.973761(2)

16

32
33
34
36

31.97207069(12)
32.97145850(12)
33.96786683(11)
35.96708088(25)

94.93(31)
0.76(2)
4.29(28)
0.02(1)

32.065(5)

17

Cl

35
37

34.96885271(4)
36.96590260(5)

75.78(4)
24.22(4)

35.453(2)

18

Ar

36
38
40

35.96754628(27)
37.9627322(5)
39.962383123(3)

0.3365(30)
0.0632(5)
99.6003(30)

39.948(1)

19

39
40
41

38.9637069(3)
39.96399867(29)
40.96182597(28)

93.2581(44)
0.0117(1)
6.7302(44)

39.0983(1)

20

Ca

40
42

39.9625912(3)
41.9586183(4)

96.941(156)
0.647(23)

40.078(4)

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43
44
46
48

42.9587668(5)
43.9554811(9)
45.9536928(25)
47.952534(4)

0.135(10)
2.086(110)
0.004(3)
0.187(21)

21

Sc

45

44.9559102(12)

100

44.955910(8)

22

Ti

46
47
48
49
50

45.9526295(12)
46.9517638(10)
47.9479471(10)
48.9478708(10)
49.9447921(11)

8.25(3)
7.44(2)
73.72(3)
5.41(2)
5.18(2)

47.867(1)

23

50
51

49.9471628(14)
50.9439637(14)

0.250(4)
99.750(4)

50.9415(1)

24

Cr

50
52
53
54

49.9460496(14)
51.9405119(15)
52.9406538(15)
53.9388849(15)

4.345(13)
83.789(18)
9.501(17)
2.365(7)

51.9961(6)

25

Mn

55

54.9380496(14)

100

54.938049(9)

26

Fe

54
56
57
58

53.9396148(14)
55.9349421(15)
56.9353987(15)
57.9332805(15)

5.845(35)
91.754(36)
2.119(10)
0.282(4)

55.845(2)

27

Co

59

58.9332002(15)

100

58.933200(9)

28

Ni

58
60
61
62
64

57.9353479(15)
59.9307906(15)
60.9310604(15)
61.9283488(15)
63.9279696(16)

68.0769(89)
26.2231(77)
1.1399(6)
3.6345(17)
0.9256(9)

58.6934(2)

29

Cu

63
65

62.9296011(15)
64.9277937(19)

69.17(3)
30.83(3)

63.546(3)

30

Zn

64

63.9291466(18)

48.63(60)

65.409(4)

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66
67
68
70

65.9260368(16)
66.9271309(17)
67.9248476(17)
69.925325(4)

27.90(27)
4.10(13)
18.75(51)
0.62(3)

31

Ga

69
71

68.925581(3)
70.9247050(19)

60.108(9)
39.892(9)

69.723(1)

32

Ge

70
72
73
74
76

69.9242504(19)
71.9220762(16)
72.9234594(16)
73.9211782(16)
75.9214027(16)

20.84(87)
27.54(34)
7.73(5)
36.28(73)
7.61(38)

72.64(1)

33

As

75

74.9215964(18)

100

74.92160(2)

34

Se

74
76
77
78
80
82

73.9224766(16)
75.9192141(16)
76.9199146(16)
77.9173095(16)
79.9165218(20)
81.9167000(22)

0.89(4)
9.37(29)
7.63(16)
23.77(28)
49.61(41)
8.73(22)

78.96(3)

35

Br

79
81

78.9183376(20)
80.916291(3)

50.69(7)
49.31(7)

79.904(1)

36

Kr

78
80
82
83
84
86

77.920386(7)
79.916378(4)
81.9134846(28)
82.914136(3)
83.911507(3)
85.9106103(12)

0.35(1)
2.28(6)
11.58(14)
11.49(6)
57.00(4)
17.30(22)

83.798(2)

37

Rb

85
87

84.9117893(25)
86.9091835(27)

72.17(2)
27.83(2)

85.4678(3)

38

Sr

84
86
87
88

83.913425(4)
85.9092624(24)
86.9088793(24)
87.9056143(24)

0.56(1)
9.86(1)
7.00(1)
82.58(1)

87.62(1)

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39

89

88.9058479(25)

100

88.90585(2)

40

Zr

90
91
92
94
96

89.9047037(23)
90.9056450(23)
91.9050401(23)
93.9063158(25)
95.908276(3)

51.45(40)
11.22(5)
17.15(8)
17.38(28)
2.80(9)

91.224(2)

41

Nb

93

92.9063775(24)

100

92.90638(2)

42

Mo

92
94
95
96
97
98
100

91.906810(4)
93.9050876(20)
94.9058415(20)
95.9046789(20)
96.9060210(20)
97.9054078(20)
99.907477(6)

14.84(35)
9.25(12)
15.92(13)
16.68(2)
9.55(8)
24.13(31)
9.63(23)

95.94(2)

43

Tc

97
98
99

96.906365(5)
97.907216(4)
98.9062546(21)

44

Ru

96
98
99
100
101
102
104

95.907598(8)
97.905287(7)
98.9059393(21)
99.9042197(22)
100.9055822(22)
101.9043495(22)
103.905430(4)

5.54(14)
1.87(3)
12.76(14)
12.60(7)
17.06(2)
31.55(14)
18.62(27)

101.07(2)

45

Rh

103

102.905504(3)

100

102.90550(2)

46

Pd

102
104
105
106
108
110

101.905608(3)
103.904035(5)
104.905084(5)
105.903483(5)
107.903894(4)
109.905152(12)

1.02(1)
11.14(8)
22.33(8)
27.33(3)
26.46(9)
11.72(9)

106.42(1)

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47

Ag

107
109

106.905093(6)
108.904756(3)

51.839(8)
48.161(8)

107.8682(2)

48

Cd

106
108
110
111
112
113
114
116

105.906458(6)
107.904183(6)
109.903006(3)
110.904182(3)
111.9027572(30)
112.9044009(30)
113.9033581(30)
115.904755(3)

1.25(6)
0.89(3)
12.49(18)
12.80(12)
24.13(21)
12.22(12)
28.73(42)
7.49(18)

112.411(8)

49

In

113
115

112.904061(4)
114.903878(5)

4.29(5)
95.71(5)

114.818(3)

50

Sn

112
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
122
124

111.904821(5)
113.902782(3)
114.903346(3)
115.901744(3)
116.902954(3)
117.901606(3)
118.903309(3)
119.9021966(27)
121.9034401(29)
123.9052746(15)

0.97(1)
0.66(1)
0.34(1)
14.54(9)
7.68(7)
24.22(9)
8.59(4)
32.58(9)
4.63(3)
5.79(5)

118.710(7)

51

Sb

121
123

120.9038180(24)
122.9042157(22)

57.21(5)
42.79(5)

121.760(1)

52

Te

120
122
123
124
125
126
128
130

119.904020(11)
121.9030471(20)
122.9042730(19)
123.9028195(16)
124.9044247(20)
125.9033055(20)
127.9044614(19)
129.9062228(21)

0.09(1)
2.55(12)
0.89(3)
4.74(14)
7.07(15)
18.84(25)
31.74(8)
34.08(62)

127.60(3)

53

127

126.904468(4)

100

126.90447(3)

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54

Xe

124
126
128
129
130
131
132
134
136

123.9058958(21)
125.904269(7)
127.9035304(15)
128.9047795(9)
129.9035079(10)
130.9050819(10)
131.9041545(12)
133.9053945(9)
135.907220(8)

0.09(1)
0.09(1)
1.92(3)
26.44(24)
4.08(2)
21.18(3)
26.89(6)
10.44(10)
8.87(16)

131.293(6)

55

Cs

133

132.905447(3)

100

132.90545(2)

56

Ba

130
132
134
135
136
137
138

129.906310(7)
131.905056(3)
133.904503(3)
134.905683(3)
135.904570(3)
136.905821(3)
137.905241(3)

0.106(1)
0.101(1)
2.417(18)
6.592(12)
7.854(24)
11.232(24)
71.698(42)

137.327(7)

57

La

138
139

137.907107(4)
138.906348(3)

0.090(1)
99.910(1)

138.9055(2)

58

Ce

136
138
140
142

135.907140(50)
137.905986(11)
139.905434(3)
141.909240(4)

0.185(2)
0.251(2)
88.450(51)
11.114(51)

140.116(1)

59

Pr

141

140.907648(3)

100

140.90765(2)

60

Nd

142
143
144
145
146
148
150

141.907719(3)
142.909810(3)
143.910083(3)
144.912569(3)
145.913112(3)
147.916889(3)
149.920887(4)

27.2(5)
12.2(2)
23.8(3)
8.3(1)
17.2(3)
5.7(1)
5.6(2)

144.24(3)

61

Pm

145
147

144.912744(4)
146.915134(3)

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62

Sm

144
147
148
149
150
152
154

143.911995(4)
146.914893(3)
147.914818(3)
148.917180(3)
149.917271(3)
151.919728(3)
153.922205(3)

3.07(7)
14.99(18)
11.24(10)
13.82(7)
7.38(1)
26.75(16)
22.75(29)

150.36(3)

63

Eu

151
153

150.919846(3)
152.921226(3)

47.81(3)
52.19(3)

151.964(1)

64

Gd

152
154
155
156
157
158
160

151.919788(3)
153.920862(3)
154.922619(3)
155.922120(3)
156.923957(3)
157.924101(3)
159.927051(3)

0.20(1)
2.18(3)
14.80(12)
20.47(9)
15.65(2)
24.84(7)
21.86(19)

157.25(3)

65

Tb

159

158.925343(3)

100

158.92534(2)

66

Dy

156
158
160
161
162
163
164

155.924278(7)
157.924405(4)
159.925194(3)
160.926930(3)
161.926795(3)
162.928728(3)
163.929171(3)

0.06(1)
0.10(1)
2.34(8)
18.91(24)
25.51(26)
24.90(16)
28.18(37)

162.500(1)

67

Ho

165

164.930319(3)

100

164.93032(2)

68

Er

162
164
166
167
168
170

161.928775(4)
163.929197(4)
165.930290(3)
166.932045(3)
167.932368(3)
169.935460(3)

0.14(1)
1.61(3)
33.61(35)
22.93(17)
26.78(26)
14.93(27)

167.259(3)

69

Tm

169

168.934211(3)

100

168.93421(2)

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70

Yb

168
170
171
172
173
174
176

167.933894(5)
169.934759(3)
170.936322(3)
171.9363777(30)
172.9382068(30)
173.9388581(30)
175.942568(3)

0.13(1)
3.04(15)
14.28(57)
21.83(67)
16.13(27)
31.83(92)
12.76(41)

173.04(3)

71

Lu

175
176

174.9407679(28)
175.9426824(28)

97.41(2)
2.59(2)

174.967(1)

72

Hf

174
176
177
178
179
180

173.940040(3)
175.9414018(29)
176.9432200(27)
177.9436977(27)
178.9458151(27)
179.9465488(27)

0.16(1)
5.26(7)
18.60(9)
27.28(7)
13.62(2)
35.08(16)

178.49(2)

73

Ta

180
181

179.947466(3)
180.947996(3)

0.012(2)
99.988(2)

180.9479(1)

74

180
182
183
184
186

179.946706(5)
181.948206(3)
182.9502245(29)
183.9509326(29)
185.954362(3)

0.12(1)
26.50(16)
14.31(4)
30.64(2)
28.43(19)

183.84(1)

75

Re

185
187

184.9529557(30)
186.9557508(30)

37.40(2)
62.60(2)

186.207(1)

76

Os

184
186
187
188
189
190
192

183.952491(3)
185.953838(3)
186.9557479(30)
187.9558360(30)
188.9581449(30)
189.958445(3)
191.961479(4)

0.02(1)
1.59(3)
1.96(2)
13.24(8)
16.15(5)
26.26(2)
40.78(19)

190.23(3)

77

Ir

191

190.960591(3)

37.3(2)

192.217(3)

210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

193

192.962924(3)

62.7(2)

78

Pt

190
192
194
195
196
198

189.959930(7)
191.961035(4)
193.962664(3)
194.964774(3)
195.964935(3)
197.967876(4)

0.014(1)
0.782(7)
32.967(99)
33.832(10)
25.242(41)
7.163(55)

195.078(2)

79

Au

197

196.966552(3)

100

196.96655(2)

80

Hg

196
198
199
200
201
202
204

195.965815(4)
197.966752(3)
198.968262(3)
199.968309(3)
200.970285(3)
201.970626(3)
203.973476(3)

0.15(1)
9.97(20)
16.87(22)
23.10(19)
13.18(9)
29.86(26)
6.87(15)

200.59(2)

81

Tl

203
205

202.972329(3)
204.974412(3)

29.524(14)
70.476(14)

204.3833(2)

82

Pb

204
206
207
208

203.973029(3)
205.974449(3)
206.975881(3)
207.976636(3)

1.4(1)
24.1(1)
22.1(1)
52.4(1)

207.2(1)

83

Bi

209

208.980383(3)

100

208.98038(2)

84

Po

209
210

208.982416(3)
209.982857(3)

[209]

85

At

210
211

209.987131(9)
210.987481(4)

[210]

86

Rn

211
220
222

210.990585(8)
220.0113841(29)
222.0175705(27)

[222]

87

Fr

223

223.0197307(29)

[223]

210228623.xls.ms_office

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

88

Ra

223
224
226
228

223.018497(3)
224.0202020(29)
226.0254026(27)
228.0310641(27)

[226]

89

Ac

227

227.0277470(29)

[227]

90

Th

230
232

230.0331266(22)
232.0380504(22)

100
100

91

Pa

231

231.0358789(28)

92

233
234
235
236
238

233.039628(3)
234.0409456(21)
235.0439231(21)
236.0455619(21)
238.0507826(21)

232.0381(1)

231.03588(2)
238.02891(3)

0.0055(2)
0.7200(51)
99.2745(106)

93

Np

237
239

237.0481673(21)
239.0529314(23)

[237]

94

Pu

238
239
240
241
242
244

238.0495534(21)
239.0521565(21)
240.0538075(21)
241.0568453(21)
242.0587368(21)
244.064198(5)

[244]

95

Am

241
243

241.0568229(21)
243.0613727(23)

[243]

96

Cm

243
244
245
246
247
248

243.0613822(24)
244.0627463(21)
245.0654856(29)
246.0672176(24)
247.070347(5)
248.072342(5)

[247]

97

Bk

247

247.070299(6)

[247]

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Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

249

249.074980(3)

98

Cf

249
250
251
252

249.074847(3)
250.0764000(24)
251.079580(5)
252.081620(5)

[251]

99

Es

252

252.082970(50)

[252]

100

Fm

257

257.095099(7)

[257]

101

Md

256
258

256.094050(60)
258.098425(5)

[258]

102

No

259

259.10102(11)#

[259]

103

Lr

262

262.10969(32)#

[262]

104

Rf

261

261.10875(11)#

[261]

105

Db

262

262.11415(20)#

[262]

106

Sg

266

266.12193(31)#

[266]

107

Bh

264

264.12473(30)#

[264]

108

Hs

277

109

Mt

268

110

Uun

281

111

Uuu

272

112

Uub

285

[285]

114

Uuq

289

[289]

116

Uuh

292

[292]

210228623.xls.ms_office

[277]
268.13882(34)#

[268]
[281]

272.15348(36)#

[272]

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/

Useful Physical Constants

values from:
Fundamental Physical Constants from NIST
http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html

constant

symbol

value

atomic mass constant (amu)

mu

1.66054E-27

kg

Avogadoro's number
Boltzmann constant
electron mass
elementary charge

N
k
me
e

6.02214E+23
1.38065E-23
9.10938E-31
1.60218E-19

mol-1
J K-1
kg
C

Faraday constant
molar gas constant
equivalent form:
Planck constant
speed of light in vacuum

F
R
R
h
c

9.64853E+04
8.31447E+00
8.20575E-02
6.62607E-34
2.99792E+08

C mol-1
J mol-1 V-1
-1 -1
J mol K
L atm mol-1 K-1
Js
m s-1

210228623.xls.ms_office

units

equivalent units

Copyright by Brian M. Tissue

http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/a-text/