Min Myat Thura - Shwe Chanthar Ngwe Chanthar

MYANMAR CUPID COMMUNITY
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a½Tcsrf;om aiGcsrf;om
Presented by NYILINNGE

pdf by sideeffect

Made in MMCP
http://myanmarcupidclub.net
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“eifb,folvJ”
www.myanmarcupidclub.net 5


[kar;jref;av\/ rdef;uav;u wpfzufjcHodkUvufnSdK;nTefjyí
“igu [dkzufjcHuav”
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BudKufw,f”
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“ odkif;c&kyJ”
[kaNymav\/ vli,fu rsufarSmifMuKyfí



“odkif;c&kqdkwm bmvJ”
“okdif;c&kqdkwm aus;Zl;wifw,fvkdUaNymwm... eifuvJ[,f? 'gawmifrodbl;

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awGoHk;wJhusrf;wJhrSwfxm;”
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rsm; toifhtwifh&jyDjzpf&m vli,furdef;uav;\vufz0g;xJodkYxnfhay;av\/ rdef;
uav;onf ca&yef;rsm;udktm;&yg;&erf;½Iyfí
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udkwpfudkufudkufav\/ jyD;aemufvQmay:wGift&omcHí
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aemufausmudkBunfhae&mrS,m*kBudK&efowd&ojzifhausmif;odkUajy;av\/
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“csD;ç [kwfvm; ... igrpm;csifygbl;? ½GHp&mBuD;”


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“csD;r[kwfygbl;[Jh ... csd(pf)yg? jrefrmvdk 'defcJvdkUac:w,f? pm;Bunfhprf;”
[kajymav&mvli,fur0Hr&JESifhcsdpfwpfwHk;udk,lí0g;pm;Bunfhav\/
jyD;aemuf
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[kajymav\/ rdef;uav;uvli,f\trlt,mudkBunfhí &,farmav\/
rdef;uav;u&,farmjyD;onfESifh
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eifhemrnfajymygOD;”
[kar;jref;av&mvli,fu
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“bm ... vlpnf[kwfvm;? eifemrnfuem;½Sufp&mBuD;igrac:&Jygbl;”
“ausmif;emrnfudkajymwmyg[,f... jrefrmemrnfuoDwmwJh? oDwmvdkYyJac:
aygh”
“oDwmqdkawmhoDwma'0Drif;orD;avaygh... 'DemrnfudkawmhigBudKufw,f?
oDwmvdkUyJac:r,f”
þodkYjzifhbkef;BuD;ausmif;om;armifcsrf;omESifhuGefAifhausmif;oluav;oDwm
onftaqGcifyGef;zGJUíaexdkifcJhav\/
csrf;omonfbkef;BuD;ausmif;om;rsm;vkyfavh½Sdaom ,m*kBudKjcif;? wHk;acguf
jcif;? a&iifjcif;? uEkwHaq;jcif; paomtvkyfrsm;udkvkyfudkifjyD;onfESifhausmif;t
aemufzufca&yifBuD;atmufodkUoGm;umpmusufavh½Sd\/


xdktcsdefrsKd;wGifoDwmonfjcHpnf;udkausmfícsrf;om½Sd&modkYa&mufvmavh½Sd\/
csrf;ompm;aomuf&efpm;aomufzG,f&mtrsKd;rsKd;udk,lvmavh½Sd\/
csrf;omonfoDwmra&mufvmonfhaeUrsm;wGif jcHpnf;½kd;udkom warQmfarQmf
vkyfaerd\/ olonfpmusufír&ojzifhca&yifBuD;atmufwGif ililidkifidkifBuD;xdkifaeav
\/ nodkUa&mufaomtcgOD;yOÆif;BuD;a&SUwGifaumif;pGmpmrjyefEdkifojzifh OD;yOÆif;BuD;\
t½dkuftESufudkcH&av\/ aemufwpfaeUodkYa&mufaomtcgca&yifBuD;atmufodkUoDwm
a&mufvm\/
“rmrDaeraumif;vdkU zJ0dkif;roGm;bl;csrf;om...'gaBumifh igtjyifukd xGufr
vmwm”
[kajymav\/ oDwm\taronf rif;uawmfrsm; pkí½dkufavh&Sdaom zJ0dkif;
odkU aeUpOfoGm;avh½Sd\/ oDwm\zcifta&;ydkifBuD;url jrdKUv,facgif½Sd½kH;odkU reuf
apmapm xGufavh½Sd\/ xdktcsdefrsKd;wGif oDwmonf csrf;omwdkU bkef;BuD;ausmif;0if;
zufodkU ul;oef;vmavh½Sd\/
wpfaeUoü csrf;omonf rmumvmyifay:odkUwufí rmumvmoD;cl;&if;
oDwm wdkUjcHbufodkUBunfhvdkuf&m *g0efav;wmzg;zgjzifh pufbD;pD;aeaom oDwm
udkjrifvdkuf&\/ oDwm\ pufbD;onf bdvyfrSrSm,lxm;aompufbD;jzpf ojzifh
tvGefvS\/
aemufwpfaeUwGif oDwmESifh awGUaomtcg csrf;omu
“oDwm ... eifraeUu pufbD;pD;aew,faemf”
“[kwfw,fav ... bmjzpfvdkUvJ”
“bmrSrjzifhygbl;oDwm&,f ... eifpufbD;pD;wmBunfhvdkYaumif;vdkyg”

csrf;om\ pum;aBumifh oDwmjyHK;í
“eifpufbD;pD;wwfovm;”
[kar;av\ / csrf;omuacgif;cgí


“b,fpD;wwfygrvJoDwm... pufbD;aps;u BuD;ygbdoeJU? bkef;BuD;
ausmif;om;eJU pufbD; wpfjcm;pDyg”
[kajymav&m oDwmu
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csrf;omonf a&iwfwkef; a&wGif;xJusouJhodkU vGefpGmaysmf½TifoGm;av\/
olonf pufbD;pD;csifol r[kwfygvm;/ jrdKYxJodkU qGrf;cHxGuf&if; olESifh½G,fwl aumif
av; rsm; pufbD;pD;oGm;onfudkjrifvQif wtHwBo ai;armBunfhzl;av\/ ¤if;wdkU\
uHBur®monf aumif;rGefaypG[kvnf;awG;awmcJhzl;\/
,ckawmh olvnf; uHaumif;olwpfa,muf jzpfayawmhrnf/ xdknuolonf
neufonftxd tdyfpufíraysmfay/ tdyfrufxJwGif pufbD;udk uRrf;usifpGm pD;aeav
\/
oDwmonf naeapmif;aomtcg pufbD;,lvmíausmif;taemufbuf½Sd
ajreD vrf;ay:wGif csrf;omtm; pufbD;pD;oifayav\/ csrf;omonf tvJvJ tjydKjydK
ESifh 'Pf&mrsm;pGm&½Sdaomfvnf; pufbD;pD;csifaZmjzifh temcHí oif,lav\/
oDwmu csrf;om\cE¨mudk,fBuD;udk rEdkifhwEkdifjzifh xdef;udkifay;½Sm\/oDwm
\ xdef;udkifay;rIaBumifh csrf;omrSmtxdremcJhay/ twefBumatmif pufbD;pD;oif jyD;
aemuf oDwmu
]]vrf;ay:xGuf&atmifcsrf;om}}
[kqdkav&m csrf;omu r0Hr&Jjzifh
]] jzpfygrvm; oDwm }}
[kajymav\ / oDwmu
]] jzpfygw,f[m ... eifhudk igaemufuae xdef;ay;rSm ayg h}}
[kajymav\/


þodkUjzpf csrf;omonf vrf;ray:odkU pufbD;wGef;,lcJhav\/ vrf;ay:odkU
a&mufaomtcg csrf;omupufbD;ay:odkUwufav\/ oDwmu xdkifcHkudk vufjzifh
xdef;í
]]udk,fudk rwfrwfxm; csrf;om }}
[kqdkumaemufrS xdef;udkifay;av\/ csrf;omonfudk,fcE¨mudktwwfEdkifqHk;
xdrf;odrf;írjydKvJ&efBudK;pm;av\/ ukef;qif;jzpfojzifh pufbD;\t½Sdefvnf; wjznf;
jznf;jrefvm\/ xdkpOfoDwm\vufudkwpfpHkwpfa,mufuqGJudkifí
]][JhoDwm ... atmufwef;pm;awGudkbmvdkUpufbD;pD;oifay;aewmvJ}}
[kqdkav&moDwmuvSnfhBunfhjyD;
]][if... tpfudkav;?oDwmvufudkvTwfyg? olrpD;wwfao;bl;?vJusvdrfhr,f}}
[kqdkum twif;½kef;uefav\/ xdkolrSmoDwm\tpfudk0rf;uGJawmfaomb
BudKifqdkoljzpf\/ oabmqdk;aombMudKifonfoDwm\vufukdrvTufyJ
]][m;[m;[m;...atmufwef;pm;aumifawG'DvkdtxdemrSrSwfrSmuG}}
[kaNymqdkav\/csrf;omonfpufbD;udkukef;qif;twkdif;t&SdefESifh,dkifxkd;,dkif
xkd;pD;eif;vmav&mrxdef;EdkifonfESifh
]]oDwm... oDwmvkyfygOD;}}
[kxdwfvefYwMum;atmf[pfav\/ odkYaomfpufbD;onf t½SdefwNznf;Nznf;
NrefvmNyD; auGYwpfckodkYa&mufaomtcg'vdrfhacgufauG;arSmufavawmh\/csrf;omonf
aNray:wGifESpfywfoHk;ywfvdrfhíacgif;ESifhausmufcJaqmifhrdumaoG;rsm;Nzmusvmav\/
oDwmonfi,foHygatmifatmf[pfí csrf;omteD;odkYaNy;vdkufvm\/ odkYaomfoDwm\
tpfudkbMudKifuolr\vufudkcsLyfudkifxm;NyD;
]]wef&mwef&mraewJhtaumif ...Nzpfwmenf;ao;w,f}}
[kqdkumpufbD;udk,líoDwmudkqGJac:oGm;av\/ oDwmonf½kef;uef&if;olr
\tpfukdaemufodkYygoGm;½Sm\/


csrf;omonfvJusae&mrSvl;vJxíbkef;MuD;ausmif;bufodkYNyefcJhav\/oDwm
\tpfukdqdkoluolYtm; vufndk;aigufaigufxkd;í atmufwef;pm;aumif[kaNymoGm;cJh
\/olYb0onfþrQatmufwef;usaeavNyDvm;...bkef;MuD;ausmif;om;b0onfrsufESm
i,fvSygwum;? olwkdYbkef;MuD;ausmif;om;trsm;pkonfAk'¨\xD;&dyfatmuf wGifckdvIHí
aumif;rIukodkvfrsm;udkaeYpOfvkyfudkif&\/
þvlrsm;onfatmufwef;pm;aumifrsm;NzpfavNyDvm;/ þNzpf&yfav;onfr
aNymavmufaomfvnf;Eke,faomcsrf;om\ESvkH;om;xJodkYql;wpfacsmif;ES,fpwifpl;epf
cJhonf[kqkdEkdif\/csrf;omonftoufwpfq,fhig;ESpft½G,ftxdwpfMudrfwpfcgrSrvkyf
cJhzl;aomtvkyfudkpwifvkyfcJhavNyD/xkdtvkyfrSmolYb0udkpwifoHk;oyfaomtvkyfyifNzpf
\/



aemufwpfaeYrSpíoDwmonfawGUaeusca&yifMuD;atmufodkYa&mufrvmcJh
ay/ csrf;omonfca&yif atmufwGifpmusuf&if;oDwmudkapmifharQmfaerd\/
oDwma&mufrvmoNzifhpmusufír&bJ½Sdae\/
pmNyefcsdefodkYa&mufaomtcg OD;yOÆif;MuD;u
]]pmrusufwJhaumif aoayawmh}}
[kqkdumMudrfvHk;Nzifhwtm;vTJ½dkufav\/ OD;yOÆif;MuD;½kdufaomtemonfcsrf;
om \&ifwGif; temudkrrDEkdifcJhay/
reufapmapm ca&yifBuD;atmufwGif ca&uef;xaumufwdkif; oDwmudkowd


&aerd\/ aeUvnfcif; ca&yifBuD;atmufwGif pmusufwdkif; oDwmudk arQmfaerd \/
oDwmauR;aom acsmuvufpuúLywfav;rsm;udk olodrf;xm;onf/ acsmuvuf puúL
ywfav;rsm;? vSyaom cJwefa&mifpHkuav;rsm;ESifh vufudkify0gjzLjzLav;rsm;onf
oDwmay;aom vufaqmifypönf;rsm;yifjzpf\/
wpfywfcefU Bumaomtcg oDwmonf ca&yifBuD;atmufodkUa&mufvm\/
csrf;omonf oDwmudkjrifonfESifh vGefpGmaysmf½TifoGm;jyD;
]]oDwm&,f ... rawGU&wm (7) &ufawmif&SdaejyD}}
[kqdkvdkuf&m oDwmu
]][kwfw,fcsrf;om...
eifUudk pufbD;pD;oifay;wJhaeUu ightpfudkbBudKifa&mufvmjyD; ighudkrmrDeJU
wdkifajymw,fav? 'gaBumifh rmrDu bkefBuD;ausmif;0if;xJudk roGm;&bl;vdkU trdefU
xkwf xm;w,f? tapcHawGvJ ighudkapmifhBunfhzdkU rSmxm;w,f? 'DaeUawmh eifeJUawGU
csif vGef;vdkU tapcHawGudkvmbfxdk;jyD; vmawGUwm? eifhudk odyfowd&wmyJ}}
[kajymav\ / oDwmhpum;udkem;axmifí csrf;omu
]]eifhrmrD ubkef;BuD;ausmif; 0if;xJudk roGm;&bl;qdkawmh igeJUrawGU apcsif
vdkUaygh? igubmjzpfaevdkUvJ}}
[kar;jref;av&m oDwmu
]]eifwdkUbkef;BuD;ausmif;om;awGu atmufwef;usw,f? qifhtwef;r&Sdbl;wJh?
'DvdkvlrsKd;awGeJU ta&mw0if rae&bl;vdkU rmrDuajymw,f}}
[kajymav\/ csrf;omu oDwm\pum;udk oHa,mifvdkufí
]]bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;awGu atmufwef;usw,f [kwfvm;? igwdkUu reuf
tapmBuD; xjyD; ,m*kBudKw,f? wHk;acgufw,f? yef;cl;w,f? 0wfvJwuf&w,f?qGrf;cH
xGuf&ifvdkuf&w,f? atmufwef;uswJhtvkyfudk bmrSrvkyfygbl;? tm;vuf csdefawG
rSmvJ pmawGudkrem;rae usuf&w,f? arwÅmokwfawG&Gwf&w,f? bk&m;*kPfawmfawG


&Gwf&w,f? avmueDwdudkvJ uRrf;uRrf;usifusifwwfw,f? avmueDwdudk rwwf
wJholawGom tuef;eJUwlw,f? eifhtpfudkbBudKifqdkwJhaumif[m avmueDwdudk wwf
yHkr&bl;? 'Daumif[m tuef;eJUwlw,f}}
[kajymav\ / oDwmu
]]igvJrodygbl; csrf;om&,f ... iguawmh eifeJUtwlwlae&wm aysmfw,f?
eifeJU pum;ajymae&&if tcsdefukefvdkUukefrSef;rodbl;? pdwfcsrf;omwmyJ}}
[kajymav&m csrf;om\ &ifxJwGif trsKd;trnfrazmfEdkifaom a0'emwpfrsKd;
jzpfay:cJhav\/ xdka0'emonf rnfonfha0'emjzpfrSef; csrf;omudk,fwdkifvnf;
t"dyÜg,f razmfEdkifcJhay/
xdkaeUu oDwmonf csrf;omESifhtcsdefBumBumaecJhjyD;aemuf
]]igoGm;r,fcsrf;om... aemufvJ tcGifhta&;&&ifigxGufvmcJr,f? ightpfudk
bBudKifeJU awGU&ifom eifonf;cHjyD;aeyg}}
[krSmBum;av\ / csrf;omu acgif;ndwfí
]]'DtwGufeifrylygeJU ... igwdkUbkef;BuD;ausmif;om;awGonf;cHwwfjyD;om;yg?
'kZÆem? ol,kwfwdkUonf/ a'go? trsufudk? £päEÅ? tvdk½Sdukef\wJh? rsufa'goudk
ol,kwfawGom tvdk&Sdwmyg}}
[kav;eufpGm ajymqdkavawmhownf;/
wpfaeUoü oDwmonf csrf;ompmusuf&m ca&yifBuD;atmufodkU reuf
apmapm a&mufvmjyD;vQif
]]*Gwfarmeif; csrf;om}}
[kEIwfqufvdkufav&m csrf;omu rsufarSmif BuKwfí
]]bmt"dyÜg,fvJ}}
[kar;jref;av\ / oDwmu&,farmí


]]bdkvdkEIwfqufwm[Jh ... acwfqefwJhvlawG wpfa,mufeJU wpfa,mufawGU
&if 'DvdkyJEIwfqufw,f? aumif;aom eHeufcif;ygvdkU t"dyÜg,f&w,f}}
[k&Sif;jyav\ / csrf;omu
]]eifwdkUEIwfqufwmBuD;uvJ t"ddyÜg,fr½Sdvdkufwm? reufcif;rSm aumif;jcif;
vJr&bl;? qdk;jcif;vJr&Sdbl;? eHeufcif;[m eHeufcif;yJ}}
[kqdkvdkuf&m oDwmu acgif;ukwfí
]]igrodbl;csrf;om... rmrDwdkUuawmh wpfa,mufeJUwpfa,mufawGU&if 'DvdkyJ
EIwfqufw,f? eHeufydkif;awGU&ifaumif;aomeHeufvif;ygvdkU EIwfqufw,f? naeydkif;
awGU&ifvJ aumif;aomnaecif;ygvdkU EIwfqufBuw,f}}
[kqdkav\ /oDwmpum;aBumifh csrf;omu xdkif&mrS xí
]]eifwdkUEIwfqufwmu &Dp&mBuD;ygvm;? aumif;aomeHeufcif;ygvdkU EIwfquf
&if qdk;aomeHeufcif;ygvdkU rEIwfqufbl;vm;}}
[kqdkav\ / oDwmu ESmacgif;½Iwfí
]]'Dvdkawmh b,fEIwfqufyghrvJ[m? uJ. csrf;om yvdpfppfa'gif;}}
[kqdkvdkuf&m csrf;omu rsufarSmifBuKwf í
]]vmjyefjyD bmt"dyÜg,fvJ}}
[kar;jref;av\ / oDwmu wzef&,farmí
]]aus;Zl;jyKjyD; xdkifygvdk eifudkajymwm}}
[k&Sif;vif;&jyef\ / csrf;omu
]]igudkxdkifcdkif;wmawmh[kwfygjyD... bmjzpfvdkU a&SUuae aus;Zl;jyKjyD;vdkU ajym&
wmvJ? eifxdkifapcsif&if iguxdkifrSmaygh? aus;Zl;jyKjyD;vdkU ajymp&mrvdkygbl;}}
[kuwfoD;uwfoyfajymjyef\ / oDwmu acgif;ukwfí


]]eifeJUawmhcwfygjyD[,f? ,Ofaus;odrfarGUwJh olawG[mwpfckckcdkif;&if a&Su

ae aus;Zl;jyKjyD;vdkU xnfhajymBuw,f? a&wpfcGuf,lay;ygqdk&if aus;Zl;jyKjyD; a&wpf
cGuf ,lay;ygvdkUajymw,f}}
[kqdkav\/ csrf;omu acgif;ukwfí
]]q&mawmfBuD; ighudka&cyfcdkif;wdkif; ]csrf;om a&wpfcGuf,lvmprf;} vdkUyJ
rdefUw,f? wpfcgrS aus;Zl;jyKjyD; a&wpfcGuf,lvmprf;vdkU rrdefUygbl;? eifajymovdkqdk
q&mawmfBuD;u ,Ofaus;odrfarGUwJh olr[kwfbl;aygh}}
[kqdkav&m oDwmonf &Sif;av½Iyfavjzpfojzifh &Sif;&efrBudK;pm;awmhbJ
qdwfqdwfaeav\ / csrf;omu qufvufí
]]olwpfyg; aus;Zl;odwwfjcif;u r*Fvmrnf\}} r*Fvmw&m;awmfxJrSmyg
w,f? tuwnKe? olUaus;Zl;udkrodwwfaomolESifh/ ed0gaom? ae&jcif;onf/ 'ku©
qif;&JwJh? avmueDwdxJrSmqdkxm;w,f? 'gaBumifhaus;Zl; odwwfzdkUqdkwm tvGefa&;
BuD;ygw,f? 'gaBumifh aus;Zl;wifw,fqdkwJhpum;udk ae&mwdkif;rSm tvG,f wulrajym
ygeJU[m? aus;Zl;pum;qdkwm tvG,fajym& wJhpum;r[kwfbl;? igwdkUjrefrmawG[m
aus;Zl;pum;udk ae&mwdkif;rSmrajymbl;? tvGeftzdk;wefwJhpum; udk ayghysufysuf jzpf
atmif rvkyf&bl;vdkU q&mawmfBuD;u rdefU Bum;zl;w,f}}
[kav;eufaompum;wdkUudk ajymBum;av&m uGefAifhausmif;oluav;onf
bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;\ pum;udkwtHwBo em;axmifae&Sm\/ cPBumrS oDwmu
]]'gawG xm;vdkufygawmh[,f? ig eifhtwGuf acsm uvuf,lvmw,f? a&mh}}
csrf;omonf acsmuvufudk,l&ef [efjyifvdkuf\/xdkpOf ca&yifBuD;atmufrS
oDwmtpfudk bBudKifxGufvmjyD; oDwmvufudk ykwfxkwfvdkuf\/
]][if ... tpfudkav;}}
bBudKifonf ajray:odkU usaeaom acsmuvufwHk;uav;udk ajcjzifh eif;acs
vdkufjyD;


]]oDwm? eifrdkufvScsnfvm;? atmufwef;pm;aumifeJUraygif;&bl;vdkU tefwD
u rSmxm;w,fr[kwfvm;? oGm;tdrfudkjyefprf;}}
[kajymav\ / oDwmonf bBudKif\pum;udk rwkefUjyefbJ acgif;iHkUae&Sm
\/ bBudKifu csrf;ombufodkUvSnfh í
]]atmufwef;pm;aumif? rif;eJUignDr tqifhcsif;wlvdkUvm;}}
[kar;av\ / csrf;omonf bBudKifaphaphBunfhí
]]usKyfudkatmufwef;pm;aumifvdkU rac:ygeJU? usKyfatmufwef;pm;r[kwfbl;}}
[kajymvdkuf&m bBudKiffu w[m;[m;&,farmí
]]bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;u atmufwef;pm;r[kwfbl;vm;? rif;uigwdkUvdkt*Fvdyf
ausmif;aeEdkifvdkYvm;? t*Fvdyfpum;ajymwwfvdkYvm;? bdvyfuvmwJh tpm;tpmawG
pm;zl;vdkUvm;? atmufwef;usvdkU atmufwef;usw,fajymwm rcHEdkifbl;vm;}}
[kajymav\/ csrf;omu acgif;cg&rf;í
]]usKyfwdkUu atmufwef;uswJhtvkyf bmwpfckrSrvkyf bl;? aumif;rIukodkvf
tvkyfyJvkyfw,f? 'gaBumifhatmuf wef;pm;r[kwfbl;}}
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]]atmufwef;pm;[m atmufwef;pm;ygyJuGm? rif; aemufwpfBudrf ighnDreJU
pum;ajymwmawGU&if ighvuf oD;eJUawGUr,f}}
[kBudrf;armif;jyD; oDwm\vufudkqGJum bkef;BuD; ausmif;0if;xJrS xGufoGm;
av\/ csrf;omonf a'goaBumifhwpfudk,fvHk; wqwfqwfwkef,ifjyD; usef&pfcJh
av\/ oDwmu olUtpfudkESifhawGUvQif onf;cH&rnf[k rSmBum;xm;zl;\/ olrnfrQ
onf;cHae&rnfenf;/
bBudKifonf olUtm; tBudrfBudrfapmfum;aeav\/ xdkpOf csrf;om\aemufrS
uyÜd,BuD; a&mufvmjyD;


]]pdwfraumif;jzpfaejyDvm;csrf;om? avmueDwdxJrSm qdkxm;w,favuGm?
ukvyÜrmPH? trsdK;,kwfjrwfudkum;/ uxdw0gusH? qdkaompum;jzifhodtyf\wJhrif;eJU
'Daumifb,faumifu atmufwef;pm;qdkwm ay:vGifaeygjyDuGm}}
[kESpfodrfhav\/ csrf;omu acgif;udk jznf;nif;pGmcg&rf;í
]]r[kwfbl;uyÜd,BuD;? usKyfwdkUwpfckckrSm;aejyDeJUwlw,f? q&mawmfBuD;u
avmueDwd rwwfwJhol[m tuef;eJUwlw,fwJh? usKyf[mavmueDwdudk xHk;vdkarT
a&vdkaESmufEkdifw,f? r*Fvmw&m;awmfudkvJ uRrf;usifw,f? 'gayrJh usKyfudk
oDwmtarBuD;u atmufwef;pm;vdkU ajymw,f? tqifhtwef;r&Sdbl;vdkUvJqdkw,f?
oDwm tpfudkuvJ atmufwef;pm;aumifwJh? avmurSm atmufwef;usjcif;? tqifh
twef;jrifhjcif;qdkwm bmuddkac:wmvJ? usKyfuwu,fyJ atmufwef;pm;aumif jzpfae
jyDvm;? oDwmhtpfudkESifh taruawmh atmufwef;pm;aumif vdkU jrifaewm aocsm
w,f? usKyfeJUolwdkY orD;aygif;wmudk vHk;0rBudKufbl;? 'Dudpöudk vHk;0rBudKufbl;? 'Dudpö
usKyftwGufodyfta&;BuD;w,f? 'Dudpöudk usKyfodrSjzpfr,f? uyÜd,BuD;od&if&Sif;jyyg
uyÜd,BuD;&,f? usKyfawmif;yef ygw,f}}
[kav;eufpGmajymav\ / uyÜd,BuD;u acgif;wqwf qwfndwfí
]]csrf;om 'Dar;cGef;udk igajzcJh&if rif;b0wpfckvHk; t BuD;tus,f ajymif;vJ
oGm;vdrfhr,f? 'gayrJh igrajzvdkU vJr&awmhbl;? tar;&SdawmhvJ tajz&Sd&awmhrSmaygh}}
[kajymav\/ uyÜd,BuD;uqufvufí
]]avmuBuD;rSm olwpfyg;udkzdESdyfcsKyfcs,fol? ,kwfrm½dkif;pdkif;ol? oem;Buif
emrIr&Sdol? remvdk0efwdkrI&Sdol? wpfudk,faumif;BuHol?udk,fusifhw&m;raumif;olawGudk
atmufwef;usw,f? tqifhtwef;r&Sdbl;vdkUqdkEdkifw,f?'gayrJh vlnHhvlzsif;awGuawmh
tJ'Dt&mudk atmufwef; usw,fvdkUrxifbl;? a&Tr&SdaiGr&Sdwmudk? &mxl; *kPfodrf r&Sd
wmudk atmufwef;usw,fvdkUjrifw,f? avmuBuD;rSm tJ'DvdkvlawG tawmfrsm;w,f
uG? udk,fusifhw&m;raumif;yJ armufrm½kdif;pdkif;wJholawG[m a&T&Sd aiG&Sd&if &mxl; *kPf
odrf&Sd&if txufwef;pm;BuD;awGjzpfoGm;BuwmayghuGm}}
[kajymav\/ uyÜd,BuD;\pum;qHk;onfESifh csrf;omuacgif;wqwfqwf


ndwfí
]]'gqdk&if vlnHhvlzsif;awG&JUtjrifrSm txufwef;pm; jzpfzdkUtwGuf a&TawG?
aiGawG? &mxl;*kPfodrfawG vdkwmaygh? usKyfç a&TawG? aiGawG? &atmif&Smr,f/ avmu
rSm vlnHhvlzsif;awGrsm;vm&if usKyfudkatmufwef;pm;vdkUjrifwJholawG rsm;oxufrsm;
vmvdrfhr,f? usKyfatmufwef;pm;rjzpfcsifbl;? txufwef;pm;yJjzpfcsifw,f}}
[kav;eufpGmajymqdkav&m uyÜd,BuD;u w[m;[m; &,farmí
]][m;[m;[m; csrf;om? csrf;om? igxifwJhtwdkif;yJ? rif;b0wpfckvHk; tBuD;
tus,fajymif;vJawmhrSmygvm;}}
[kajymqdkav\/ csrf;omu
]][kwfyghrvm; ... uyÜd,BuD;&m}}
[kr0Hr&JavoHjzifh ajymqdkav&m uyÜd,BuD;u
]]odyf[kwfwmayghuGm... rif;pdwfxJrSm rjzpfrae csrf;omBuG,f0awmhr,f
qdkwJh pdwf"mwfjzpfay:aejyDuG? 'Dpdwf"mwfrsKd;jzpfay:aejyDqdk&if rjzpfEdkifwmqdlwm
bmrSr&Sd awmhbl;? avmurSm atmifjrifzdkUtwGuf rjzpfraevkyf aqmifr,fqdkwJh pdwf
"mwf rsKd;&SdzdkUvdkw,f? vltawmfrsm;rsm;[m csrf;omBuG,f0csifw,fvdkUom atmfae
Buw,f? rjzpfrae csrf;omBuG,f0r,fqdkwJh pdwf"mwfrjzpfay:bl;? 'gaBumifh rwdk;
wufBubl;}}
[k tm;ay;tm;ajrSmufjyKav\/ uyÜd,MuD;\ pum;aMumifh csrf;omonf
vGefpGmpdwftm;wufMuGoGm;NyD;
]]csrf;omMuG,f0wJhol rjzpfjzpfatmif MudK;pm;r,fAsm}}

[k vufoD;vufarmif;wef;í BuHK;0g;vdkufav\/ xdktcg uyÜd,BuD;u
csrf;omudk OD;nGwfí t½kdtaojyKav\/ csrf;omu aBumiftrf;trf;jzpfoGm;jyD;vQif
]]uyÜd,BuD; bmvkyfwmvJ}}


[kar;jref;av\/ uyÜd,BuD;u av;eufaom trlt,mjzifh
]]rif;&JUcdkifrmwJhpdwf"mwfudkav;pm;vdkU OD;nGwf t½kdtaojyKwmyguGm? avm
urSm cdkufrmwJhpdwf"mwfavmuf av;pm;zdkUaumif;wm r&Sdbl;uG? 'Dvdkpdwf"mwf rsKd;udk
omrmef vlawG rxm;Edkifbl;? cdkifrmwJhpdwf"mwf&SdwJholawG[m udk,fjzpfcsifwmudk
ESpf&Snf vrsm;apmifhjyD; ZGJvHkUv 0d&d, tjynfheJUwnfaqmufEkdifw,f? b,fvdk tcuf
tcJ rsKd;yJBuHKBuHK pdwf"mwfrusbJ? udk,favQmufr,fhvrf;udk tqHk;xdatmif avQmuf
Edkifw,fuG}}
[kajzav\/



csrf;omonf xdkaeUrSpí csrf;om BuG,f0rnfh tawG;uaeUnrjywf pOf;pm;

aeav\/ xdktcg ol\ pdwfxJ&Sd csrf;omBuG,f0rnfh &nf&G,fcsufrsm;onf ydkrdk cdkifrm
vmav\/
oDwm tpfudkbBudKifESifh jyomemjzpfonfhaeUrSpí oDwma&mufrvmcJhay/
csrf;omonf cJjzifh yHkwla&;qGJjcif;twwfudk 0goemxHkojzifh bkef;BuD;ausmif;odkU vm
a&mufavh&Sdaom yef;csD;q&mBuD;wpfOD;xHwGif oif,lcJhzl;\/
xdkUaBumifh oDwmudkowd&wdkif; olr\yHkwludk pdwful;jzifh rSef;qa&;qGJEdkifcJh
\/ aeU&uf&SnfBumonfESifhtrQoDwm\ yHkwlyef;csD;um;onf wjznf;jznf; yDjyifvm
\/
xdkyef;csDum; jyD;vQif oDwmtm; trSwfw&vufaqmifay;jyD; þt&yfrSxGuf
cGm&ayawmhrnf/
uyÜd,BuD;onf ol\yHkwl yef;csD;um;udk vma&mufBunfh½Ií


]]rif;&JUpdwful;yHkwlu touf0ifw,f[Jh}}
[kcsD;rGrf;av\/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;rsm;jzpfaom atmifrdk;ESifhjrifhOD;uvnf;
csrf;om\ vuf&mudk Bunfhr 0Ekdifatmif &Sdav\/ oDwmjrifvQifvnf; ESpfoufrnf
xif\/
csrf;omonf oDwmh\yHkwlyef;csD;um;udk vGefpGmjrwfEdk;&um;acgif;tHk;atmuf
wGif xm;tdyfav\/ tjzpfonf;aom csrf;omtm; bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;rsm;u 0dkif;
0ef; aemufajymifBuav\/ wpfaeUoü csrf;omonf oDwm ESifhawGUaeus ca&yifBuD;
atmufwGif xdkifípmusufaepOf csrf;om[laom toHBum;ojzifh vSnfhBunfhvdkuf&m
rarQmfvifhbJ oDwmudk awGU&av\/ csrf;om &ifxJwGif azmfrjyEkdifatmif 0rf;omoGm;
jyD;vQif
]] oDwm }}
[ka&&Gwfvdkufav\/ oDwmonf ca&yifBuD;atmuf odkUavQmufvSrf;vmjyD;
vQif
]]rmrDwdkUjrdKUxJutvSLoGm;wkef; rodatmifxGufvmwm}}
[kqdkum csrf;omteD;wGif BuHKBuHKavxdkifav\/ csrf;omonf oDwm\
rsufESmudk ai;armBunfh½Iaeav&m oD wmu
]]ighrsufESmudk b,fvdkU'DavmufpdkufBunfhaewmvJ csrf;om igraewwf
awmhbl;}}
[kajymav\ / csrf;omujyHK;wHkUwHkUjzifh
]]rjrif&wmBumvdkU twdk;csjyD;Bunfhaewm oDwm aemufjyD; eifhudk ig ajymp
&m &Sdw,f}}
[kajymav\ / oDwmu rsufvHk;Ncif;qHkatmif Bunfhí
]]bmajymrvdkUvJcsrf;om}}
[kar;av\ / csrf;omu


]]ig'DjrdKUu xGufcGmoGm;awmhr,f? eifhudkEIwfqufcsifvdkU 'DaeYtxdapmifhae
wm? jrdKUuxGufcGmoGm;jyD&if csrf;omatmif BudK;pm;r,f? eifwdkUaqGrsKd; todkif;t0dkif;
awGu ighudkatmufwef;pm;vdkUajymwm igrcHcsifbl;? igtxufwef;pm; jzpfcsifw,f?
igcsrf;omrS eifhqDudk jyefcJhr,f? tJ'DtcgrS eifeJUig tqifhtwef;csifwlrSmaygh}}
[kajymav&m oDwmonf vGefpGmtHhBooGm;jyD;
]]'gqdk eifeJUig cGJ&awmhrSmaygh? igh&ifxJrSm wpfrsKd;BuD;yJcsrf;om? eifroGm;vdk
rjzpfbl;vm;[if}}
[kwm;qD;av\/ csrf;omu acgif;udkcg ,rf;vdkufjyD;
]]rjzpfbl;oDwm ... igqHk;jzwfjyD;jyD? 'DjrdKUrSmaevdkU igb,fenf;eJUrS vlcsrf;om
jzpfrSmr[kwfbl;? bkef;BuD; ausmif;om;b0udkpGefUjyD; avmuBuD;xJ0if&r,f? csrf;om
<u,f0zdkU BudK;pm;&r,f? igwdkU wpfaeUaeUrSm jyefqHkBurSmyg rawGU&wJh&ufawGrSmeifhudk
owd&aerSmyg}}
csrf;om\pum;qHk;onfESifh oDwm\0dkif;pufaom rsuf0ef;rsm;rSrsuf&nfrsm;
pD;usvmav\/ csrf;omu oDwm\ rsufESmudkBunfhí
]]ridkygESifh oDwm? igpdwfraumif;jzpfatmifrvkyfygeJU? igeifudkowd&wJht
csdefwdkif; pdwful;eJUrSef;jyD; eifyHkwlyef; csD;um; udk qGJxm;w,f? tJ'Dyef;csD;um;udk eift
wGuf trSwfw&vufaqmifay;cJhr,f? eifaeOD;aemf? igoGm;,l vdkufOD;r,f}}
[kajymqdkum bkef;BuD;ausmif;bufodkU tajy;xGufoGm;av\/ cPBumvQif
csrf;omjyefa&mufvmjyD; olvufxJwGif oDwm\yHkwlyef;csD;um;ygvm\/ oDwmonf
olr\ yHkwludkBunfhí wtHwBojzpfoGm;jyDvQif
]]eifigyHkudkrjrif&yJ wlatmifqGJEdkifw,faemf}}
[ka&&Gwfav\ / csrf;omucgif;ndwfí
]]igpdwful;xJrSm eiftjrJ&Sdaew,fqdkwm ,HkjyDr[kwfvm; }}
[kajymav\/ oDwmonf olr\yHkwludkBunfh½IjyD;aemuf &ifxJwGifw,k


w, ayGUydkufxm;av\/ jyD;aomtcg olru
]]eifudk igpdwfrcsbl; [,f}}
[kwD;wdk;ajymav\/ csrf;omu vufoD;qkyfí
]]iga,musfm;yg oDwm? b,fvdktcuftcJrsdK;udkrqdkig&ifqdkif&Jw,f? ight
wGufpdwf rylygeJU? eifeJUig b,favmufa0;a0; igcsrf;omvmwJhwpfaeUrSm eifhudkr
awGUawGUatmif vdkuf&Smyghr,f}}
[kajymav\/ csrf;om\ pum;aBumifh olr&ifxJwGif vdIufzdkvmjyD;
]]igidkcsifw,f csrf;om? igoGm;awmhr,f}}
[ktoHwkefwkef,if,ifESifhajymav&m/ csrf;omuoDwm\ vufESpfzufudk
wif;wif;qkyfudkifí
]]aeygOD; oDwm&,f? cPuav;aeygOD;? eifhrsufESmudkw0BuD;Bunfhyg&apOD;?
igreufjzef reuf 'DjrdKUu xGuf awmhrSmrdkUyg}}
[kawmif;yefav\/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;ESifh uGefAifhausmif;olav;onf eD;
uyfpGm&yfí wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; rsufvHk;csif;qHkatmif BunfhaeBu\/ cPBumvQifuGefAifh
ausmif;olav;onf bkef;BuD;aumif;om;\ vufrS ½kef;xGuf&efjyifvdkuf\/ xdkpOf
¤if;wdkU\ aemufrS rdef;r00BuD;wpfa,muf a&mufvmjyD;vQif
]][Jhç vlpD? nOf;rdkufvScsnfvm;? bmr[kwfwJh bkef;BuD;ausmif;om; atmuf
wef;pm; aumifeJUrSvmjyD; taBumxae&ovm;? eifr&Sufbl;vm;[if? rdbrsufESmudk
tdk;rJokwfwJhaumifr? vmprf; vmprf;}}
[kqdkum oDwm\ qHyifudk aqmifhqGJí ac:av\/
½kdif;pdkif;aom rdef;rBuD;onf xdkrQESifhtm;r&ao;bJ csrf;ombufvSnfhí
]]tElvufeJU a&TcGufEIdufwJhaumif? eifeJU ighorD;eJU wlvdkUvm;? wefvdkUvm;...
eifhrSm&SdwJhydkufqHeJU ighorD;zdeyfwpf&Hudkawmif 0,fEdkifvdkUvm;? 'Dudpöudk eifwdkUq&m


awmfudkvmwdkiftHk;r,f}}
[kBudrf;armif;av\/ csrf;omonf rdef;rBuD;\pum;udk rwkefUjyefEdkifbJ&Sd
av\/ xdktcg oDwmu0ifí
]]csrf;omudk rajymygeJY rmrD&,f? orD;udkom taoowfvdkufyg}}
[kawmif;yefav\ / rdef;r00BuD;u cg;axmufí
]][Jh ... aumifr? nOf;yg;pyfydwfxm;prf;? eif'Davmufawmif x½Gaeovm;?
bmr[kwfwJhtaumifeJUywfoufjyD; tarudkawmif tmcHaeovm;? nOf;udk nOf;taz
eJU wdkifajymjyD; taoowfcdkif;r,f}}
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½kdufypfr,f? ighzdeyfu yg;ra&G; bl; [Jh.. od&JUvm;}}
[katmfBuD;[pfus,fajymqdkjyef\/ rdef;rBuD;\ us,favmifaomtoHaBumifh
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csrf;omrSm&SufvGef;ojzifh wpfudk,fvHk; wqwfqwfwkef,ifae\/ cP
BumvQif OD;yOÆZif; OD;eE´d, a&mufvmjyD;vQif
]]bmjzpfvdkUvJ 'umrBuD;}}
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wynfhawmf\orD;udk jrLqG,fjyD;zsufqD;zdkUBuHaew,f? oleJUwynfhawmfr&JUorD; wlo
vm; wefovm;? OD;yOÆZif;yJpOf;pm;Bunfhyg}}
[kajymqdkav\/ OD;yOÆZif; OD;eE´d,u rdef;rBuD;\ pum;udk em;axmifí
vufumjyvdkufjyD;
]]awmfygjyD; 'umrBuD;? 'Daumifhudk usKyfqHk;ryghr,f}}


[kqdkum bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;wpfa,muftm; BudrfvHk;oGm;,lcdkif;av\/
BuDrf;vHk;a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg OD;eE´d,u
]]a[haumif? vufydkufprf;? ausmif;wdkufodu©musatmifvkyfwJhaumif rif;rSm
tjypf&Sdovm;}}
[kar;jref;av\/csrf;omonf ol\tjyKtrludk tjypf&Sdonf[k rxifrday/
bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;av;ESifh uGefAifhausmif;olav; &if;ESD;cspfcifjcif;onf tjypf[kwf
ygovm;/ tjypf[lonf raumif;rI'kp½kdufudk vkyfudkifaomolom&SdEdkifvdrfhrnf\ xdkU
aBumifh tHudkwif;wif;Budwfí
]]wynfhawmfrSm tjypfr&Sdygbl;bk&m;}}
[kajzqdkvdkuf\/ OD;yOÆZif;u
]]udk,ftjypfudk,f 0efrcH&JwJhaumif aoayawmh}}
[kqdkumBudrf;vHk;jzifh w½Trf;½Trf;½kdufav\/ BudrfvHk;jzifh½kduf&if;
]]a[haumif? rif;rSmtjypf&Sdovm;}}
[kar;jref;jyef&m csrf;omu emusifvGef;aom a0'emudkBudwfrSdwfcHí
]]wynfhawmfrSm tjypfr&Sdyg bk&m;}}
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xGufoGm;jyD;
]]udk,ftjypftudk,f0efrcHbJ ajAmifjiif;wJhaumif? aoayawmh}}
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udk rBunfh&ufaom oDwmuolrtm; csKyfudkifxm;aom tapcHrsm;vufrS½kef;xGuf&ef
BudK;pm;&if;
]]csrf;omudk r½kdufygeJU? csrf;omudk r½kdufygeJU}}
[kidk,dkíawmif;yefav\/ csrf;omonf aovkarsmyg;emBuifaeonfhBum;u


olUwGiftjypfr&Sd[kcHpm;ae&av\/ cspfjcif;[lonf tjypf[kwfygovm;/ tjypf[kqdk
vQif urmÇay:wGif&Sdaom cspfwwfoltm;vHk; tjypf&Sdaernfr[kwfygvm;/ aemufqHk;
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ír&EdkifawmhbJ ajray:odkYvJusoGm;av\/
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BuD; ausmif;om;rsm;u ausmif;bufodkU wGJac:vmBu\/
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&\/
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oufae&Sm\/
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OD;csuef awmhí
]]wynfhawmf avQmufp&m&SdvdkYyg}}
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&mrS iJhapmif;Bunfhí
]]rif;'DjrdKUu xGufcGmawmhr,fvdkUajymrvdkU r[kwfvm;uydÜ,BuD;avQmufxm;
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&aBumif;taBumif;w&m;&Spfyg;&Sdw,f? ighudk&GwfjyygOD;}}
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csrf;om\tajzem;axmifí q&mawmfBuD;u
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a,musfm;aumif; a,musfm;jrwfjzpfzdkUvJ a,musfm; tjypfajcmufyg;udk&GwfjyygOD;}}
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ygw,f bk&m;}}
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erdwfaumif;atmif rif;&JU&ifbwfrSm rifaBumifxdk;ay;r,f? aq;eJUpkwfoGm;,layawmh}}
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pkwfBuD;ESifh aq;cGufudk ,laqmifvmav\/ q&mawmfu aBu;0gpkwfBuD;\ tpdwf
tydkif; oHk;ckudk0uftlqufjyD; rifaBumifxdk;&ef jyifqifav\/
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jyefvmcJhr,f? rif;wdkUtm;vHk;udk Ekwfqufygw,fuGm}}
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ausmif;om; b0rSmyJ 'Hk;&if; 'Hk;&if;twkdif;ayghuGm}}
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vkyfxm;wJh a&bl;wpfbl;yg xnfhay;vdkufw,f}}


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t& ndKMuD;udk zrf;NyD;*gwfwJydkYw,fqkdawmh &mZ0wftkyfvJ ta&;,l&awmhrSmayghuGm}}
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a,mifvm\/ vlYb0rSm &ifqkdifwkdufyGJawG tawGYtMuHKawG &kef;uefrIawG[mtifrwef
vkdtyfwJht&mawGyJuG? &kef;uefvkyf&Sm;rIr&SdwJh EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH? vlrsdK;wpfpk[mb,fawmh
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rIYupwifwmyJ? 'gaMumifh MuD;yGm;wkd;wufcsif&if &ifqkdifwkdufyGJawG? &kef;uefvIyf&Sm;rIY
awGudkzdwfac:&r,fuG? 'gawGudk a&SmifaNy;zkdYMudK;pm;&if vlpGrf;vlpnhHzsif;oGm;r,f?
csrf;omonf a&Smifrdef;\pum;rsm;udk Mum;a,mifrdNyD;aemuf vli,frsm;tay:wGif
uRJNrD; wkdpdwfrsm; aysmufuG,foGm;av\/
]]igeYJtNydKif owif;pma&mif;wJh vli,fawG[m ig&JYvlpGrf;vlp wkd;wufatmif
ulnDay;ae&wJh olawGyJ}}
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enf;vrf;rsm;udk aeYnrNywf pOf;pm; qifNcif&Nyef\/ ESpf&ufcefY yifyifyef;yef; pOf;pm;
NyD;aemuf vli,frsm;udk ,SOfNydKifEdkifrnfh enf;vrf;udk&&SdcJhNyef\/ xkdenf;vrf;rSm*sL;MuD;
xHrSowif;pmrsm;udk &onfESifhaps;MuD;odkYOD;pGm oGm;a&mufí owif;pmrsm;udk a&mif;cs
&efNzpf\/ ,cifuqkdvQif blwmwGif a&mif;csNyD;aomtcgrSyif aps;xJodkY0ifcJh\/
xkdaeYrS pí csrf;omonf *sL;MuD;xHrS owif;pmudk&onfESifh NrdKYv,faps;okdY
OD;pGmoGm;í owif;pma&mif;av\/ owif;pma&mif;&mwGif tcsdefukefrcHEkdifonfht
wGuf aps;xJwGif aNy;vTm;í ol\azmufonfqkdifrsm;udk owif;pmrsm; ypfay;oGm;av
\/ xkdYaemufowif;pmzkdk;udk rawmif;ao;bJ NrdKYxJokdYvSnfhvnfí usefaeaomowif;
pmrsm;ukda&mif;av\/ owif;pmrsm;ukefoGm;aomtcg aps;xJodkY wzefNyefí azmuf
onfqkdifrsm;wGif apmapmuay;cJhaom owif;pmzkd;udk awmif;av\/ xkdtcg olESifh
NydKifbuf vli,frsm;onf csrf;omESifhr,SOfEdkifawmhbJ tNcm;aomtvkyfrsm;ukd aNymif;


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rif;[m omrmefvlawmh rNzpfEdkifbl;}}
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]][kwfw,f? usLyf[momrmefvlawmhr[kwfbl;? qkMuD;yefwJhol? qkMuD;yefwJh
ol[m vmbfMuD;0ifpNrJyJAs? [m;[m;[m;}}
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pma&mif;aom tvkyfudk wpfOD;wnf;rIydkif&xm;ouJhodkY vkyfudkifae&oNzifh aiGydk aiGvQH
rsm; pkaqmif;rdav\/ pm;p&dwfElwfNyD;onfhwkdifatmifwpfaeYvQifaiGESpfusyfrQpkaqmif;
rd\/ xdktcsdefu t&m&Sdi,fwpfOD;\ vpmrSm wpfvvQif aiG 30 usyfrQom &SdoNzifh
csrf;om\ 0ifaiGrSm aumif;rGefonf[k qkd&ayrnf/ csrf;omonfowif;pma&mif;aom
tvkyfudk vkyfukdif&if; ol\b0a&SYa&;twGuf pOf;pm;qifNcifav&m atmufygtwkdif;
awG;rdNyef\/
]]ig[m wpfvudk aiG 60d^- pkrdaeNyDqdkayrJh MuD;yGm;atmifNrifzkdYtwGuf qdk&if
'DavmufeJYrvHkavmufao;bl;? trsm;MuD;vdkao;w,f? owif;pma&mif;wJhtvkyfu n
aeydkif;av;rSmyJvkyf&wmyJ? ighrSmtcsdefawGtrsm;MuD;ydkaeao;w,f? ydkaewJhtcsdefawGudk
tusdK;&Sdatmif toHk;cs&r,f? tvkyfwpfckckrSm0ifvkyfNyD;MuD;yGm;atmifNrifzkdYtcGifhtvrf;
&Sm&r,f}}
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NrdKYv,facgifodkYa&mufaomtcg ukefrsdK;pHka&mif;aomqdkifMuD;wpfqdkifa&SYwGifa'gh*spfum;
MuD; wpfpD;xkd;&yfxm;NyD; um;\teD;wGif ulvD&SmrawGYí tcufawGYaeaom ta':MuD;
wpfOD;udkawGY&av\/ csrf;omu a':MuD;teD;odkYoGm;í
]]ypönf;awGudk uRefawmfo,fay;yg&ap}}
[kaNymav&m ta':MuD;u olYtm;Munfhí


]]rif;uulvDtopfvm;? rif;udk igrNrifzl;ygbl;? a'gh*spfum;ay:u ypönf;
awGudk qkdifxJoGif;vkdufprf;yg? 'Dem;uulvDawGvJ b,fudka&mufaeovJrodbl;}}
[kaNymav\/ csrf;omonf ta':MuD;udk &Sif;NyraeawmhyJ ypönf;rsm;udka'gh
*spfum;ay:rS qkdifxJodkYo,fydkYay;av\/ txkyftydk;rsm;tm;vHk;o,fydkYay;NyD;aomtcg
teD;odkY rdef;rysdKESpfOD;a&mufvmNyD; olESifh &G,fwlwpfa,mufu
]][if? owif;pma&mif;wJh csrf;omqdkwJhaumifav;ygvm;? eifu owif;pm
ra&mif;yJulvDvkyfaeNyefNyDvm;}}
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]]r[kwfygbl;? a[m'Du ta':MuD; ulvDr&vkdY tcufawGYaewmeJY 0ifulnD
vkdufwmyg}}
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]]'gqkd&ifawmh tm;emp&m NzpfaeNyDarmifav;&,f? tckvkd ulnDwm aus;Zl;
wifygw,fuG,f}}
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]]odygbl;uG,f? rif;u ypönf;awG o,fay;r,fqkdawmh ulvDatmufarhvdkUyg?
'geJUjrdKUxJudk b,fudpöa&mufvmwmwkef;}}
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]]uRefawmfowif;pmydkUwJutvkyfu naecif;av;yJvkyf&wmyg? 'gaBumifh
tm;aewJhtcsdefawGrSm tvkyfwpfckckvkyfcsifvdkU tvkyf&SmxGufvmwmyg}}
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]]tar? 'gqkd&if olUudk'DqdkifrSmcefUvdkuf? uRefrwdkUqdkif rSma,musmf;tvkyf
orm;wpfa,mufvdkaew,f r[kwfvm;}}
[kajymav\/ ta':BuD;uacgif;ndwfí


]][kwfw,fvluav;? ta':wdkUu om;trd oHk;a,mufyJ½Sdw,f? tdrfrSm
a,musmf;om;r½Sdbl;? qdkifrSma,musmf;tvkyform;wpfa,mufvdkaewmBumjyD? ,HkBunf
&r,fholrawGUao;vdkUcufaew,f? vluav;udkawmh ta':jrifjrifcsif; ,HkBunfpdwfcs
oGm;jyD? 'gaBumifh qdkifrSmtvkyfvkyfrvm;}}
[kar;jref;av\/ csrf;omu0rf;omtm;&jzifh acgif; ndwfí
]]uRefawmfvkyfygr,f ta':}}
[ktajzay;vdkufav\/ ta':BuD;\qdkifonf ukefrsdK;pHka&mif;csaom qdkifMuD;
wpfqkdifNzpfoNzifhxkdqdkifrsdK;wGif tvkyfvkyfí aps;a&mif;aps;0,fynmudk oifcsifvS\/
xdktcg ta':MuD;u
]]'gqkd&ifawmh vluav;reufNzefupNyD; tvkyfqif;ayawmh? vpmudkawmh
repfematmif ta':wdkY Munfhay;yghr,f? aeYv,fxrif;udkawmhqdkifuyJ auR;r,f? n
aeapmif;&ifawmhNyefaygh}}
[kaNymav\/ csrf;omonf 0rf;omtm;&Nzifh ta':MuD;wkdYom;trdudk Elwf
qufNyD;NyefcJh\/ olonftvkyf½SmíatmifNrifaom txdrf;trSwftaeNzifh acguffqGJ
qkdifwpfqkdifwGif0ifí w½kwfpmrsm;udk pm;aomuf&ef MuHpnfav\/


xkdaMumifh NrdKYxJ½Sd taumif;qHk;w½kwfqdkifMuD;odkY aNcOD;vSnfhcJh\/ qdkifxJodkY

a&mufaomtcgqkdif½Sifvl0MuD;ESifhpm;yGJxkd;vli,frsm;onfolYtm;*½krpkdufEdkifbJqkdifwpf
qkdifvHk;oefY½Sif;oyf&yfatmif Nyifqifaeav\/ olonftwefMumatmifapmifhNyD;rSom
pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;udkvmcsay;av\/ csrf;omuacgufuifwpfzwfudk0g;í
]]cifAsm;wkdYwpfqdkifvHk; 'DaeYb,fvdkNzpfaewmvJ? bmvJ qdkif½SifaxmifuJMuD;
r*FvmaqmifrvdkYvm;}}
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]]csrf;om? eifaygufu&awGraNymeJY? &efukefuigwkdYazmfazmfvmr,fqkdvdkYNyif
qifaewm? azmfazmfuola&mufwJhae&mrSmoefY½Sif;aerSMudKufw,f}}
[kaNymav&m csrf;omu rsufarSmufMuKyfí
]]azmfazmf qdkwm bmvJ}}
[kar;Nref;av\/ axmifuJMuD;u


]]azmfazmfqdkwmw½kwfvkdtbGm;ukdaNymwm?igwkdYtbGm;uodyfcsrf;omw,f?t
ckyk*Hudkbk&m;zl;&if;ighqkdifrSmwpfn0iftdyfrSm? 'gaMumifhigwkdYwpfqdkifvHk;oefY½Sif;oyf&yf
atmifMudK;pm;ae&w,f? ighoabmqkd&if'DaeYqkdifydwfxm;csifwm? 'gayr,fhtbGm;ut
aMumif;udpör½SdbJqkdifydwfwmrMudKufbl;?qdkifqdkwmolrsm;xuftapmqHk;zGifhNyD;aemuft
usqHk;a&mufrSydwf&r,fvkdYaNymw,f}}
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qHk;ydwf&r,fwJh? axmifuJMuD;&JYazmfazmfudkuRefawmfawGYcsifvkdufwm}}
[kaNymav&maxmifuJMuD;ursufvHk;NyL;oGm;NyD;
]]eifuawGYNyD;bmvkyfrvkdYvJ}}
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aX;Nzpfenf;ar;csifvdkYaygh}}
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udkxrf;ítay:xyfodkYo,faqmifoGm;av\/ tNcm;aompm;yGJxkd;rsm;ue*g;½kyfMuD;rsm;
ygaomyef;tkd;MuD;udkqdkifcef;xJwGifae&mcsxm;av\/csrf;omu¤if;wkdY\tNyKtrlrsm;
udk Munfhípm;vufprsm;udk vufpowfum
]]usLyfvJ ulvkyfay;yg&ap}}
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]]vkyfvufpeJYrxl;awmhbl;? NcHwkdifawGudk xHk;okwf&atmif? xHk;0,fzkdY ykdufqH
wpfusyfay;Asm}}
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pnf;½kd;rsm;udkukd,fwkdifaq;okwfav\/ ydkvQHaomxHk;rsm;udkNcHaemufbufa&wGif;teD;½Sd
tkwfeH&Hudkokwfav\/ xHk;okwfNyD;aomtcgNcHwkdiftNyifbuf½SdNrufrsm;udk ckwfav\/
axmifuJMuD;ucsrf;om\tNyKtrludkMunfhí
]]csrf;om? eiftm;MuD;tvkyfvkyfw,f? wpfaeYaxmifuJNzpfOD;r,f }}
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aysmfNzpfoGm;av\/ csrf;omonfpm;yGJxkd;vli,frsm;ESifhtwla&wGif;üa&rkd;csdK;av\/
a&csdK;NyD;aomtcg crf;em;vSyaomum;MuD;ESpfpif;onf qdkifa½SYodkYxkd;&yfvm
\/ axmifuJMuD;\tbGm; a&muf½SdvmavNyD/ axmifuJMuD;onf taNy;tvTm;oGm;
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]]0rftef;? eifa[mifrm; (r*Fvm½Sdaom naecif;yg?aeaumif;vm;) }}
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axmifuJMuD;tm;w½kwfbmomNzifh 0rf;omtm;&EIwfqufMuav\/ csrf;omonfum;
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MuD;wGifxkdifap\/ tbGm;BuD;onf axmifuJMuD;ESifhpum;aNymqkdae&if; wpfqdkifvHk;½Sd
pm;yGJxkd;vli,frsm;udk tuJcwfMunfhíaeav\/ csrf;omudkNrifaomtcg olr\rsuf
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]]olb,folvJ? rif;qkdifupm;yGJxkd;vm;}}
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]]MuD;yGm;atmifNrifcsifwJhol[m ta&mifwzswfzswfvufaewJh rsufvHk;awmuf
awmufawG½Sdw,fvkdY w½kwfpum;yHkrSm qkdxm;w,fvluav;? vluav;&JY rsufvHk;awG
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awmhrS xkdif;rdIif;av;vHraebl;? ywf0ef;usifrSmNrifawGYorQudk pl;pl;pdkufpkdufeJY rsufpd
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]]tbGm;aNymwmodyfrSefwmyJ? uRefawmhfudkolaX;NzpfzkdY Mo0g'ay;ygOD;cifAsm}}
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av;em;vnfatmif pm;yGJcHkay:rSma&;Nyr,f? tbGm;udk aNrNzLwpfcJay;yg}}
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aeYrSm tcsrf;omqHk; olaX;rMuD;Nzpf&r,fvkdYqHk;Nzwfcsufaygh}}
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r,m;uvnf; csrf;omtm; aus;Zl;wif[efjzifh Bunfh½Iav\/ uav;i,ftm; &xm;
vrf;ay:rSqGJwifpOf csrf;om\Bu,foD;rsm; jyKwfxGufoGm;ojzifh ol\&ifbwfonf
a[mif;avmif;jzpfae\/ rsufESmjzLrif;BuD;onf csrf;om&ifbwfrSm pmudkzwfí
]]bmt"dyÜg,fvJ}}
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av\/
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wpfaeUrSm BuD;yGm;csrf;omr,fvdkUqdkw,f}}
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abmus[efjzifh
]]qkBuD;yef csrf;om? qkBuD;yef csrf;om? AJ'D;*Gwftdkif'D,myJ}}
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qdkifBuD;wGif aysmf½TifpGmvkyfudkifaeawmh\/ olonfukefpHkqdkifwGif vkyfudkif&if; ta&mif;
t0,fynmudk wwfajrmufatmif BudK;pm;oif,lav\/ qdkifodrf;jyD;aemuf nydkif;t
csdefrsm;wGif wpfaeYvQif owif;pmwpfapmif tvum;ay;í pmwdkufpma&;BuD;wpfOD;xH
rS t*Fvdyfpmudkvnf; wwfajrmuf&ef BudK;pm;oif,lav\/


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tavhtusifh&cJhav\/ rl,mESifholZmnDtpfrESpfOD;teuf rl,monf tdrfwGif;ykef;vkyf
avh½Sdaomfvnf; olZmurl oli,fcsif;rdef;rysKdrsm;tdrfodkU tvnftywfxGufavh½Sd\/
olr\ oli,fcsif;wpfOD;onf jrdKUpGef;wGifaexdkifonfjzpf&m csrf;omu puf
bD; jzifheif;í xdktdrfodkY vdkufvHydkUaqmifap\/ csrf;omonf aps;a&mif;aom tvkyfudk
omru olZmtm; pufbD;jzifh tydkUtBudKvkyfaomtvkyfudk wm0ef,l&\/ xdkUaBumifh
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&if;&if;ESD;ESD; aexdkifavhr½Sday/
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½Sd\/
wpfnoü csrf;omonf xdefxdefomaeaom vrif;BuD;udk ai;armhBunfh½Ií
pOf;pm;qifjcifaepOf ol\taemufodkY olZma&mufvmjyD;
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bl;vm;}}
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rsm;awGjrifoGm;&if b,faumif;rvJ? eifjyefyg olZm&,f}}
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]]ta':ESifh rrBuD;jrifrSmaygh}}
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uodyfcsrf;omw,f? igu odyfqif;&Jw,f? aemufjyD; igubkef;BuD;ausmif;om;? 'g
aBumifh igcsrf;omatmifBudK;pm;aewm oleJUjyefqHkzdkUyJ}}
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]]ESpfa,mufpvHk; vSw,f? b,folrS rombl;}}
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ajymavh½Sd\/
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]]jyefygawmholZm&,f? igwpfa,mufxJ at;at;aq;aq;aeyg&ap}}
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rcspfEdkifbl;}}
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]]bmvJ eifu eifudkBudKufaew,fxifvdkUvm;}}


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xkwfygeJUaemf}}
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vm\/ csrf;omonf olZmtm; wm;r&onfESifh vTwfxm;vdkufav\/
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xdkudpöudk olrdcifBuD;tm; wdkifBum;jcif;½SdyHkr&ao;ay/
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xdktcgrSyif vGwfvyfpGm pOf;pm;awG;ac:cGifh &vmav\/


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xJwGif olZmhtara&SY&Sd ukvm;xkdifwGif 0ifxkdifvdkuf\/ cPMumvQif rl,ma&mufvm
\/ ta':MuD;u acsmif;[efYí


]]NzpfNyD;wmawGudk igbmrS tNypfraNymcsifawmhbl;? rif;wdkYvli,fawG[m t
awmfrdkufwmyJ? pOf;pm;qifNcifOmPfvJ r½SdMubl;? tpwkef;u rif;udkig tawmftxif
MuD;cJhw,f? ckawmh tvum;yJ}}
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qufvufí
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ql;ay:zufusvJ zufyJaygufrSmyJ? zufay:ql;usvJ zufyJaygufwJh? b0r[kwfvm;?
'Dawmh a½SYqufNyD; rif;wm0efrif;,lzkdY MudK;pm;ayawmh}}
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qkdawmh ½kdif;½kdif;yJ aNym&awmhrSmaygh? tck olZmrSmukd,f0ef½SdaeNyD? tJ'D Nyóemudk rif;
b,fvkd½Sif;rvJ}}
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oGm;NyD;
]][if? olZmrSm udk,f0ef½SdaeNyD[kwfvm;? b,foleYJ &wJh ukd,f0efvJ}}
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wm0efudk,fr,lkcsifbl;? ighorD;av;[m eifeJYomrNzpf&if MudKufwJholudk acgif;acguf,l
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bl;}}
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]]uRefawmfolZmeJY awGYyg&ap? olZmb,frSmvJ}}


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]]olZm&,f? eifb,fvkdNzpfwmvJ? ighudkaNymygOD;? eifeJYighudk vlMuD;awGu
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twD;oifcJhao;wmyJ}}
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aom armifarmifwifudk Nrifav\/ armifarmifwifonf befaumufvHkcsnf? aywif;½I;
zdeyf/ t,fvfywfum;wkdufyHktusÐwdkYudk tuste0wfqifxm;NyD; tawmfyif[efMuD;yef
MuD;Edkifrnfh yHkpHrsdK;&Sdav\/ csrf;omu armifarmifwif a&SYwGif 0ifxdkifaomtcg armif


armifwifu
]]ukd,fhvlu cGifhrawmif;bJ bmudpö0ifxkdifwmvJ}}
[kavoHrmrmNzifh ar;Nref;av&m csrf;omu oufNyif;csí
]]usLyf½Sif;½Sif;yJaNymr,f? usLyfu olZmudpöeYJvmcJhwmyg? tck olZmhrSm raygh
ryg;NzpfaeNyD? tJ'g udkarmifarmifwif udk,fhwm0efudk,f,lzkdY aumif;ygw,f}}
[kaNymav\/ armifarmifwifonf csrf;om\ pum;aMumifh rsufESmuGufceJ
ysufoGm;NyD;
]]usLyfeJYolZm bmqdkifvkdYvJAs}}
[kNiif;qef&ef MudK;pm;av&m csrf;omu rkom;oHk;í
]]'DudpöawGudk olZmutm;vHk;zGifhaNymNyD;ygNyD? cifAsm; Niif;zkdYrMudK;pm;ygeJY
awmh? olZm[m cifAsm;uvGJNyD; b,fa,musfm;ekJYrS &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifwJholr[kwfygbl;}}
[kaNymav\/ a,musfm;ryDoaom armifarmifwifu
]]tkd....bmyJNzpfNzpf? usLyfb,frdef;rudkrS r,lcsifao;bl;? vlysdKb0eJYyJ vGwf
vGwfvyfvyfaecsif;ao;w,f}}
]]udkarmifarmifwif ...... cifAsm; ESrcsif;pmzkdY aumif;ygw,fAsm}}
]]'DrSm ukd,fhvl.... usLyf½Sif;½Sif;yJaNymr,f? 'DtcsdefrSmusKyfb,frdef;rudkrS r,l
Edkifao;bl;? usKyfu rif;MuD;&JY awmvdkufpma&;NzpfaeNyD? a½SYqufNyD; wufvrf;awG t
rsm;MuD;½Sdao;w,f? 'Dawmh olZmudkaNymvkduf? tJ'Dudk,f0efudkzsufcsvdkuf? usoavmuf
aiGusKyfay;r,f}}
csrf;omonf armifarmifwif\pum;udk em;axmifí pdwfrxdef;EkdifawmhbJ
xkdif&mrS vQifNrefpGmxí armifarmifwif \rsufESmudk vufoD;Nzifh xdk;vkduf&m armif
armifwifonf yufvufvefvJawmh\/ qdkifxJwGif pm;aomufaeol taygif;vnf;
½kwf½kwfoJoJ NzpfoGm;av\/ csrf;omonf xkdrQESifhrauseyfao;bJ armifarmifwif\
&ifbwfudk aNcESifheif;í


]]ESrcsif;rpmemwJh wPSm½l;aumif? rif;ollZmudk,ludk,l&r,f? igr&&atmif
vkyfNyr,f? qkMuD;yefcsrf;omwJh bmrSwfovJ}}
[kMuHK;0g;um qkdifxJrS xGufcJhavawmh\/


olonf armifarmifwifxHrS xGufcGgvmaomtcg narSmif&Doef;pNyKíyif ae

avNyD/ wpfcgu rsufESmNzLpkdufysdK;a&;rif;MuD;\ aNr;rav;tm; rD;&xm;blwmwGif t
oufab;rS u,fwifay;cJhzl;aMumif; trSwf&av\/ rif;MuD;onf ysOf;rem;wGifaexkdif
aMumif; owd&\/
xkdpdkufysdK;a&;rif;MuD;onf armifarmifwifqdkol\ rif;MuD;yifNzpfwef&m\/
rif;MuD;tm; olZmudpöudk zGifhaNymí tultnDawmif;vQif &Ekdifayrnf/
csrf;omonf rif;MuD;aetdrfudk pHkprf;NyD; ½SmazGav&mNrdKYwpfae&m½Sd vGefpGm
MuD;rm;aom NcH0if;us,fMuD;odkYa&mufav\/ rif;MuD;\NcHapmifhukvm;u csrf;omtm;
0ifcGifhray;av&m csrf;omu
]]'DrSmudk,hfvl...ociftm;& uRefyg;0rvkyfeJY? usKyfurif;MuD;&JY aus;Zl;½Sif? NcH
apmifhtvkyfuNyKwfoGm;csifovm; bmrSwfovJ? rif;MuD;udkaNymvdkuf qkMuD;yefcsrf;om
a&mufaew,fvkdY}}
[kaNymav&m NcHapmihfukvm;vnf; rausrcsrf;ESifhpHtdrfMuD;xJodkY 0ifoGm;av


\/ cPMumwGif NcH0if;MuD;wpfckvHk; rD;rsm;vif;xdefoGm;NyD; NcHapmifhukvm;onf wHcg;
udk taNy;tvTm;zGifhav\/ rsufESmNzLrif;MuD;onf csrf;omtm; tdrfwHcg;0rS xGufMudK
í
]]qkMuD;yefcsrf;om usLyfqDudkvmvnfwm tvGef0rf;omygw,f}}
[kElwfcGef;qufav\/ xdkYaemuf tdrfMuD;\{nfhcef;xJodkY ac:aqmifoGm;NyD;
pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;ESifh {nfhcHav\/ rif;MuD;u
]]qkMuD;yefcsrf;om... usLyfaNr;av;&JY toufudk u,fwifay;cJhwmudk tvGef
aus;Zl;wifygw,f? tck aNr;av;bdvyfudk NyefoGm;NyD? vluav; 'DudkbmudpöeJY a&muf
vmwmvJ}}
[kar;Nref;av\/ csrf;omu armifarmifwifESifh olZm\taMumif;udk ca&aph
wGif;us aNymqdkvkduf&m rif;MuD;onf aocsmpGm em;axmifí
]]armifarmifwif tvGefqdk;wmyJ? 'Dvkdpdwf"mwfrsdK;udk usLyfrMudKufbl;? ollYudk
ta&;,lay;&rvm;}}
[kar;av\/ csrf;omu acgif;cgí
]]'Dvkdawmh rvkyfygeJYrif;MuD;? uRefawmfwkdY NrefrmhvlYabmifrSm rdef;rysdKwpf
a,muf[m 'DvkdudpörsdK;MuHKvm&if tvGef½Sufp&maumif;ygw,f? 'gaMumifh olwm0efudk
ol,lay;zdkUygyJ}}
[kajymav&m rif;BuD;u acgif;ndwfí
]]uREkfyfem;vnf;jyD vluav;... reufjzefreuf ½Hk;udkvmcJhyg? tm;vHk;ajyvnf
oGm;&apr,f}}
[kuwday;av\/ csrf;omonf rif;BuD;twefwefzdwfac:onfhBum;rS olU
tdrfwGifrwnf;yJ bkef;BuD;ausmif;wpfausmif;wGifcGifhawmif;í wnf;cdkcJhav\/ aemuf
wpfaeU rif;BuD;½kH;cef;odkUa&mufaomtcg ½kH;cef;xJwGif rsufESmi,fav;ESifh &yfaeaom
armifarmifwif awGU&av\/ armifarmifwifu csrf;omudkjrifaomtcg


]]tpfudkUudkcGifhvTwfyg nDav;&,f? tpfudktjypfawGudk tpfudkodygjyD? tpfudk
olZmudk vufxyf,lygr,f}}
[kawmif;yefav\/ csrf;omursufESmxm;wif;wif;jzifh
]]cifAsm twnfajymwmaemf}}
[k ar;jref;av&m armifarmifwifu acgif;wpfqwfqwfndwfí
]]ocifBuD;a½SUrSm rvdrf0hHygbl;nDav;&,f... ocifBuD;u usKyfudk qHk;rjyD;yg
jyD? olZmudkr,l&if tvkyfuxkwfypfr,f? ta&;vJ,lr,fwJh}}
[k½kd;usdK;pGmajymav\/ armifarmifwifonf rif;BuD;udktvGefaBumufyHk&\/
ol\p½kdufvu©PmrSm txufudk zm;jyD;atmufudkzdwwfaom vlnHvlzsif;p½kduf½SdyHk&
onf/ rif;BuD;u0ifí
]]armif;rif;&JUpdwfudkjyifyg... 'Dvdkatmufwef;uswJh pdwf"mwfrsKd; uREkfyfvHk;0r
BudKufbl;? armifrif;udk cGifhwpfvay;vdkufr,f? qkBuD;yefcsrf;omeJUvdkufoGm;yg}}
[ktrdefUay;av\/ armifarmifwifvnf;rif;BuD;udk OD;nGwfí rdef;uav;udk
vufxyf,lrnfhtaBumif; uwday;av\/ csrf;omu rif;BuD;tm;
]]uREkfyfudpöudk ulnDay;wm aus;Zl;wifygw,f}}
[kqdkvdkuf&m rif;BuD;u
]]qkBuD;yefcsrf;om... usKyfajr;av;&JU toufudk u,fwmxufpm&if 'g[m
tao;tzJG;yg? aemufvJtultnDvdktyfwJhtcg uREkfyfqDudkvmyg? vluav;twGuf
wHcg;zGifhxm;ygw,f}}
[kajymav\/



þodkYjzifh csrf;omonf armifarmifwifudkac:í jrdKUodkUjyefcJhav\/ tdrfodkY

a&mufaomtcg ta':BuD;u
]]aBomf... csrf;om eifjyefvmao;oudk;? igwdkUueifxGufajy;jyDrSwfwm}}
[kqD;BudKtjypfwifav&m csrf;om\ &ifxJwGif atmifhceJjzpfoGm;av\/
rl,mu armifarmifwifudkBunfhí
]]olub,folwkef;}}
[kar;jref;av\/ csrf;omu oufjyif;csí
]]olb,folvJqdkwmodcsif&if... olZmudkomac:ar;ayawmh}}
[kajymav\/ olZma&mufvmaomtcg armifarmifwifudkBunfhí vGefpGmtHh
BooGm;av\/ csrf;omu
]]oleHrnf armifarmifwifvdkYac:w,f? pdkufysddK;a&;rif;BuD;&JU awmvdkufpma&;
tvkyfudkvkyfw,f? olu olZm&JUcspfolyJ}}


[kqdkvdkuf&m ta':BuD;ESifh rl,monf yg;pyfta[mif;om; jzpfoGm;av\/
csrf;omu Zmwfvrf;tprS tqHk;jyefvnfajymqdkawmh\/ csrf;om\ pum;tqHk;wGif
armifarmifwifu
]]uRefawmfudk cGifhvTwfygcifAsm... uRefawmf[m olrsm;om;ysdK? orD;ysKdudkapmf
um;jyD; ,kwfrmwJh tjyKtrludkjyKrdygw,f? tck uRefawmfhtjypfawGudk jrifvdkYjyefvm
wmyg? olZmhudk vufxyf,lygawmhr,f}}
[ktEl;tnGwfawmif;yefav&m ta':BuD;rdom;pkonf vGefpGmauseyfoGm;
av\/ csrf;omonfolwdkUtm;vHk;udkausmcdkif;í olaexdkif&mqdkifuav;\ aemufcef;
odkYjyefcJh\/ þt&yfrS pGefUvGm&efvnf; qHk;jzwfvdkuf\/
owif;pma&mif;&if; aiGtajrmuftjrm; pkaqmif;rdae\/ þjrdKUwGifquf
vufaexdkifí BuD;yGm;csrf;omrnfh vrf;prjrifay/ olUb0wdk;wufa&;twGuf c&D;quf
&ayOD;rnf/ csrf;omujrdKUrS xGufcGmawmhrnfhtaBumif;ajymqdkav&m ta':BuD;u
]]wdkUrdom;pkudk rauseyfvdkU jrdKYuxGufwmvm; csrf;om&,f? rif;udktxifrSm;
jyD ajymrdwm cGifhvTwfyguG,f}}
[kawmif;yefav\/ csrf;omu uysmu,m acgif;cgí
]]r[kwfygbl; ta':&,f... uRefawmfem;vnfygw,f? uRefawmfpdwfrqdk;yg
bl;? ta':BuD;wdkUu uRefawmfaus;Zl;½SifawGyJ? jrdKUuxGufwmu BuD;yGm;csrf;omcsifwJh
uRefawmftwGuf 'DjrdKUrSm vkyfp&mr½SdawmhvdkUyg}}
[kajymav\/ csrf;omtxkyftydk;jyifaepOf olZma&mufvmjyD;
]]csrf;om eifhudk igaus;Zl;wifygw,f? eifighr*Fvm aqmifjyD;rS oGm;ygvm;
[,f}}
[kwD;wdk;ajymav\/ csrf;omu oufjyif;csí
]]eifhr8FvmaqmifrSm ulvkyfay;zdkU vlr½SdvdkUvm;}}
[kar;jref;av\/ olru


]]r[kwfygbl;[,f? eif½SdaeapcsifvdkUyg}}
]]igrvdktyfawmhbl;av udkarmifarmifwif½SdaejyDyJ}}
]]csrf;om}}
]][if}}
]]eif? ighudk em;vnfygw,faemf}}
]]em;vnfygw,folZm&,f? jyD;cJhwmawGjyefrajymygeJU}}
csrf;omonf aemufwpfaeUrSpí jrdKUuav;rS xGufcJhav\/ jrdKUurxGufrD
owif;pma&mif;aom *sL;BuD;ESifh rdwfaqGrsm;udk vdkufvHEIwfqufcJhao;\/
bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSxGufcJhonfrSm oHk;ESpfwif;wif;jynfhcJhavjyD/ ola|;jzpf
atmif BudK;pm;&ayOD;rnf/ ola|;BuD;jzpfaomwpfaeUwGif oDwmESifh jyefvnfqHkawGU&
ayrnf/oDwmvnf; olUudkowd&aernfvm;rod.../
csrf;omonfjrefrmjynftESH vSnfhvnfí aumif;Edk;&m &mtvkyfrsm;udk BudK;
pm;yrf;pm;vkyfudkifcJhav\/ olonftcgrvyf rdrdtvkyfudk qifjcifBunfhjcif;? rdrd
udk,frdrd ar;cGef;av;ckudk tjrJar;í wdk;wwfatmifBudK;pm;yrf;pm; vkyfudkifjcif;wdkU
aBumifh wjznf;jznf; aiGaBu;Opömrsm;udk pkaqmif;rdvm\/
olonftvkyfrsdK;pHkudk vkyfudkifí 0ifaiG½SmcJhav\/


wpfaeUoü csrf;omonf tif;pdefwpfzufurf; at;½GmbufodkUa&mufcJhjyD;

pyg;yGJpm; udkpHjrqdkolESifhcifrifcJhav\/ udkpHjronf ol\pyg;0,faom wHkuif;BuD;
ay:odkU csrf;om tm;ac:aqmifoGm;av\/ csrf;omonf udkpHjrrdwfqufay;ojzifh
pyg;yGJpm;tawmfrsm;rsm;ESifh &if;ESDcJh&\/
xdkacwfu pyg;yGJpm;qdkolrsm;onf yavuyfvHkcsnf? yef;y½l;zdeyf? azmhOD;
xkyfwdkYjzifh vGefpGm½Id;xkwfBu\/ a½Ta&mifem&Dudk,fpD0wfqifBu\/ ydkvdkpD;u&ufudk
[efygygcJwwf\/
pyg;yGJpm;rsm;teuf pwD;b&m;om;ukrÜPDrS vlrsm;onf ½Id;taumif;qHk;
jzpf\/ ¤if;wdkUonf ½GmpOfvSnfhíoGm;vm&eftwGuf &mav;? [mBuLvD? [rf;bm;
paom pufbD;udk,fpD0,fxm;Bu\/ pufbD;rsm;\ udk,fxnf? a*G? prkwfrsm;udk
ajymifvufaeatmifwdkufcRwfípD;Bu\/
csrf;omonf pyg;yGJpm;udkpHjru qGJxm;ojzifh ol\ wHkuifavSBuD;wGif
aomifwifaeav\/ pyg;yGJpm;udkpHjronf naeapmif;onfESifh qHyifudkaumhprpf


wdwfESifhNzD;í rsufESmudk a[ZvifpEdk;vl;um ½GmxJodkY rdef;raemufydk;xGufav\/
csrf;omonf udkpHNrr½Sdonfhtcsdefrsm;wGif ol\tvkyfrsm;udk ulnDvkyfudkif
ay;oNzifh udkpHNr\ ,HkMunfpdwfcsNcif;udk cH&a\/ olonfpyg;yGJpm;tvkyfudk em;vnf
wwfuRrf;atmif avhvmcJh\/
wpfvcefYMumaomtcg pyg;yGJpm;udkpHjronf ½GmxJ½SdtysdKacsmwpfOD;udk cdk;
ajy;av\/ csrf;omonf udkpHjrr½Sdonf aemufydkif;wGif wHkuifydkif½Sifola|;\ cGifhjyK
csufjzifh pyg;yGJpm;tvkyfudk vkyfudkifcJh\/
pyg;yGJpm;tvkkyfonf tjydKiftqdkif tvGefrsm;\/ xdkUaBumifh olU\tvkyfwdk;
wufap&ef tBudrfBudrftzefzef qifjcifBunfhav\/ &ufaygif;rsm;pGm qifjcifjyD;aom
tcg pyg;yGJpm;rsm;udk ,SOfjydKifEdkif&ef tvGefaumif;rGefaomtBuHtpnfwpfckudk &av
\/ xdkUaeUrSpí csrf;omonf pyg;0,foGm;wdkif; v,form;rsm;twGuf yJBuD;avSmf?
xef;vsuf? ua&u&m? qD;,dkponfh pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;udk ,laqmifoGm;av\/
½GmOD;ausmif;q&mawmfudkvnf; vSLzG,fypönf;rsm; uyfvSLav\/ ½GmoltysdK
acsmrsm;twGufvnf; &efukefjrdKUrS tvSukefypönf;tcsdKUudk o,f,lí vufaqmif ay;
jcif;? aps;aygaygESifh a&mif;csay;jcif;wdkUudk jyKvkyfav\/ aexdkifraumif;jzpfaeolrsm;
twGufvnf; aumif;Edk;&m&maq;0g;rsm;udk 0,f,lí tdrfwdkif&ma&muf ydkUaqmifay;
av\/
pyg;a&mif;rnfholrsm;udk csrf;omu aqGrsdK;om;csif;uJhodkU oabmxm;ojzifh
v,form;rsm;uvnf; csrf;omudk vGefpGmcifrifBu\/ olUtm;pyg;yGJpm;wpfa,muf[k
rjrifawmhbJ wlom;t&if;jcmuJhodkU oabmxm;vm\/ xdkUaBumifh tjcm;yGJpm;rsm;ESifh
pyg;tjydKif0,f,l&mwGif csrf;omu pyg;&½kHru aemifESpftwGufyg pyg;0,f&ef pmcsKyf
csKyfEdkifcJh\/
tjcm;aompGJpm;rsm;onf csrf;omr0,f&ao;aom ½Gmrsm;udkBudKwifoGm;í
pyg;0,fvQifyif v,form;rsm;u csrf;omvmrSa&mif;rnf[k ajymvTwfavh½Sd\/
þodkUjzifhcsrf;omonf pyg;yGJpm;b0jzifh at;½Gm? abmv,fuRef;? awmfv
wD? awmfvwJh? a&ay:aomif paom ½Gmrsm;wGifjydKifzufr½Sd atmifjrifcJhav\/


csrf;omonf pyg;yGJpm;vkyfjyD; ESpfESpfausmfaomtcg pyg;yGJpm;b0jzifh vl
csrf;omjzpf&ef vrf;r½SdbJ ola|;cdkif;zuftjzpfom½SdEdkifaBumif; wGufqrdojzifh pyg;
yGJpm;tvkyfrS xGufcJhav\/
ol\vkyfief;rsm;udk ae&mtwnftus aexdkifvkyfudkif&ef pdwful;aygufcJh\/
xdkUaBumifhvkyfief;udkifief;aumif;rGefaom &efukefjrdKUBuD;odkUwufcJhav\/
&efukefNrdKYodkYa&mufaomcg a½Twd*Hkbk&m;odkYwufa&mufzl;aNrmfav\/ &efukef
NrdKYawmfMuD;onf pnfum;vS\/ odkYaomf &efukefNrdKYxJwGif 'dkbD0wfukvm;vlrsdK; trsm;
tNym;udkawGY&oNzifh &efukefNrdKYMuD;wGif ukvm;rsm; MuD;pdk;aeoavm[k awG;rdav\/
olonftvkyftudkif r½SmazGrD aep&mwpfckudk ½SmazGav&m ausmufaNrmif;
&yfuGuf? "r®0d[m&vrf;½Sd oHk;cef;wGJtdrfcef;wpfcef;udk iSg;&rf;&½Sdav\/
oHk;cef;wGJtdrf\ykdif½SifrSm ausmufaNrmif;aps;teD;wGifaexdkifaom tysdKMuD;
wpfOD;Nzpf\/ ol\tcef;azmfrsm;rSm pma&;pmcsDrdom;pkwpfOD;ESifh xDqdkifzGifhí touf
arG;0rf;aMumif;NyKaom rdom;pkwpfpk Nzpfav\/
olonf &efukefNrKdYxJwGif wpfywfcefYvSnfhvnfMunfh½lNyD;onftxd rnf
onfhtvkyfudk vkyfukdif&rSef;rod Nzpfaeav\/



wpfaeYoü avQmfwef;vrf;(ql;avbk&m;vrf;) twkdif; vrf;avQmufvmNyD;

aemuf vrf;ab;wGif csí a&mif;aeaom t*Fvdyfr*¾Zif;pmtkyfrsm;udk aps;csdKonfESifh
wpftkyfvQif wpfNym;ay;í 0,f,lcJhav\/
tdrfokdYa&mufaomtcg r*¾Zif;pmtkyfrsm;udkwpftkyfNyD;wpftkyfzwfav\/ ol
onf owif;pma&mif;pOfu pmwdkufpma&;MuD;wpfOD;xHwGif t*Fvdyfpmudk oifMum;
wwfaNrmufcJhNyD; Nzpf\/
r*¾Zif;pmtkyfrsm;udkvSefavSmzwf½l&if; t*FvefEkdifiH½Sd pmtkyfta&mif;qkdifrsm;
\ pmtkyfwwfoavmuf vkyfief;udk zwf½IUrdav\/
olonf xdkvkyfief;udk vGefpGmpdwf0ifpm;oGm;NyD; aocsmpGm zwf½lMunfhav\/
xdkYaemuf NrefrmNynfwGif pmtkyfuwfoavmufESifh a&mif;0,faomvkyfief;½Sdr½dS pHkprf;
&ef &efukefNrKdYxokdY xGufcJhav\/
&efukefNrdKYv,facgif½Sd pmtkyfta&mif;qdkifMuD;rsm;udkvSnfhvnfar;Nref;av&m
pmtkyfuwfoavmufESifh a&mif;0,faomvkyfief;udk Mum;yifrMum;zl;ay/


csrf;omonf pmtkyfuwfoavmufvkyfief;udk vkyfudkifí 0ifaiG½Sm&ef qHk;
Nzwfvkdufav\/
olonfaemufwpfaeYrSpí &efukefNrdKY½Sdpmtkyf qdkifMuD;rsm;odkY oGm;a&mufí
pmtkyfpm&if;rsm;udk NyKpkav\/ ESpfNym;wefAvmpmtkyfESifh cJwHudk 0,f,lNyD; pmtkyf
trnfESifh pma&;oltrnfrsm;udk a&;ul;av\/
csrf;om\tNyKtrludk pmtkyfqdkif½Sifrsm;u ttHhwMoMunfh½lav\/ tcsdKYu
uG,f&mwGif olYtm; avSmifaNymifav\/
csrf;omonf pmtkyfqdkifMuD;rsm;okdY vSnfhvnfí pmtkyfpm&if;rsm;ukd yifyef;
MuD;pGmNyKpk&mwGif trsm;pdwf0ifpm;í a&mif;aumif;rnfxifaom pmtkyfrsm;udk OD;pm;
ay;NyKpkav\/
xdkYaemufpmtkyfqkdifvdyfpmwyf&eftwGuf avQmfwef;vrf;(ql;avbk&m;vrf;)
½Sd *sL;MuD;wpfOD;ydkifwdkufcef;\avSum;acsmifav;udk aps;aygaygESifh iSm;&rf;cJhav\/
&uftenf;i,ffcefYMumaomtcg pmtkyfpm&if;rsm; pHkvifpGm &½SdNyD;aemuf
yHkESdyfwkdufwpfqdkifodkY oGm;a&mufí pmtkyfuwfoavmuf ESpfaxmifrQ ½kdwfvdkaMumif;
aNymqkdav\/
csrf;omonf (32) vrf;odkYoGm;í puúLwpfxkyfvQif 2 usyfNzifh puúLxkyf
(20) 0,f,lav\/ xdkYaemuf yHkESdyfpufykdif½Sifudk p&Hay;í uwfoavmufrsm;udk ½kduf
ESdyfap\/ þodkY ½kdufESdkyf&mwGif uwfoavmufa½SYzHk;wGif a½TpmvHk;Nzifh
qkMuD;yefcsrf;ompmtkyfwkdufrS &½SdEdkifaom
pmtkyfrsm;pm&if;
[kvSyaooyfpGm ½kdufESdyfapcJh\/ wpfywfcefYMumaomtcg pmtkyfuwfo

avmufrsm;udk &av\/ xdkYaemuf pmtkyfuwfoavmufrsm;\ a½SYzHk;rsm;wGif pmtkyf


qdkifrsm;rS toifhul;,lxm;aom e,frS pmtkyfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh owif;pmr*¾Zif;
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ vdyfpmrsm;udk a&;av\/
NyD;vQif pmtkyfuwfoavmufrsm;udk e,fodkYpmwdkufrSwpfqifh ydkY&efpDpOf&av
\/ uwfoavmufpmtkyf wpftkyfvQif wpfNym;wef wHqdyfacgif;wpfvHk; uyf&av\/
þodkY wifydkY&mwGif wpfNydKifwnf;pmtkyfESpfaxmifydkY&ef rNzpfEdkifoNzifhwpfaeY
vQif tenf;i,fom wifydkY&av\/
olonfaeYpOf tcsdefrSefrSef pmwkdufodkYoGm;í uwfoavmufrsm;tm; udk,f
pm;vS,frsm;xHodkY pdwf½Snfvuf½Snf ydkYav\/
uwfoavmufrsm; ukefoGm;aomtcg iSm;&rf;xm;aom avSum;acsmifav;
wGif aeYpOftrSmpm oGm;apmifhav\/
odkYaomf wpfvcefYMumonftxd e,frS trSmpmrsm;a&mufrvmoNzifh pdwf
ysufvufysuf NzpfoGm;av\/ olonf uwfoavmufrsm; ½kdwfESdyfcESifh tcef;iSm;crsm;
twGuf aiGrsm;pGm ukefusoGm;av\/
trsm;olig rvkyfaomtvkyfudk tqef;xGifí vkyfukdifNcif;onf rSm;NyDavm
[k awG;awmrdNyef\/ xdkpOf ol\em;xJodkY olaX;rMuD; a':cifMunf\ pum;rsm;udk
Mum;a,mifvmav\/
]]vluav; b,fawmhrS pdwfravQmheJU....ratmifNrif&if wpfMudrfNyD;wpfMudrf
qufvkyf? ESpfMudrfratmifNrif&ifoHk;Mudrfvkyf? oHk;MudrfratmifNrif&if av;Mudrfvkyf?
b,fawmhrSr&yfeJY? wpfMudrfNyD;wpfMudrfqufvkyf}}
csrf;omonf a':cifMunf\pum;udk Mum;a,mifrdNyD;aemuf pdwftm;owÅd
rsm; 0ifa&mufvm\/ taumif;Nrifpdwfrsm;vnf; 0ifa&mufvmNyD;
]]rMumrD ighqDudk pmtkyfatmf'gawGa&mufvmrSmyg}}
[kawG;rdav\/ xdktcsdefwGif ol\xHodkY r*kdvrf;(a½TbHkomvrf;) ½Sd a½T
awmifMuD;aq;wkdufrS vlwpfa,mufa&muf½SdvmNyD; Nrefrmaq;trsdK;rsdK;wkdY\ aq;t
nGef;rsm;udk t*FvdyfbmomNyefí a½TawmifMuD;aq;wkduf\ aq;uwfoavmuf pmtkyf


pDpOfay;yg&ef tyfESHav\/
aq;uwfoavmufpmtkyftwGuf aiG 50d^- ay;oGm;av&m xkdaiGonf
csrf;omtwGuf &efukefNrdKYwGif yxrqHk;0ifaom 0ifaiGNzpfav\/
olonf avSum;acsmifwGif xdkifí aq;uwfoavmufNyKpk&if; e,frS trSmpm
rsm;udk apmifharQmfav&mrMumrD pmtkyftrSmpmrsm; pwifa&muf½Sdvmav\/
csrf;omonf wpfapmifp ESpfapmifp pwif0ifa&mufvmaom trSmpmrsm;udk
Munhfí vGefpGmaysmf½Tifaeav\/ xdkYaemufwGifrl aeYpOf&ufquf pmtkyfatmf'grsm;t
wGuf trSmpma&muf½Sdvmav\/
e,frSrSmaom pmtkyfrsm;rSm olYxHwGif wpftkyfrQ r½SdoNzifh ql;avbk&m;vrf;
½Sd pmtkyfqkdifMuDrsm;rS 0,f,lí AGDyDyDNyKvkyfum wifydkYav\/
&ufydkif;twGif;trSmpmrsm; taNrmuftNrm; 0ifa&mufvmoNzifh csrf;omonf
pmtkyfatmf'grsm;twGuf aeYpOfAGDyDyDtxkyfrsm;xkyfípmwkdufodkY aNy;&av\/ &efukefNrdKY
½Sd pmtkyfwdkufMuD;rsm;onf ¤if;wkdYxHrS pmtkyf taNrmuftNrm; 0,f,loNzifh csrf;omudk
vGefpGm oabmusav\/ olonf pmtkyfqdkifMuD;rsm;Mum;wGifvnf; rsufESmyGifhaeav
\/ ol\uG,f&mwGif
]]pmtkyfwpftkyfrSr½SdbJ pmtkyfwkdufaxmifwJh qkMuD;yefcsrf;omqdkwJhaumif
aygh}}
[kaNymqkdMuukef\/ csrf;omonf pmtkyfudk,fpm;vS,f oabmrsdK;ESifh xdkuf
oifhaom tNrwftpGef;&½Sdaomfvnf; ukd,fydkifpmtkyfrsm;r[kwfbJ wpfqifh,lNyD; a&mif;
cs&aomaMumifh tNrwftpGef; enf;aeao;\/
xkdYaMumifh oliSg;&rf;xm;aom *sL;MuD;\avSum;acsmifESifh wpfcef;ausmfwGif½Sd
aom wkdufcef;wpfcef;udk iSg;&rf;í
qkMuD;yefcsrf;ompmtkyfwkduf
[kqdkif;bkwfcsdwfqGJcJhav\/


þodkYNzihf csrf;omonf pmtkyfwkdufvkyfief;rS wpfaeYxufwpfaeY 0ifaiGwkd;
vmav\/ olonfqkMuD;yef csrf;ompmtkyfwkduftm; Nrefrmhtvif;owif;pm? olMuD;
a*Zwfowif;pm? q,foef;*sme,f? wkd;wufa&;r*¾Zif; ponfwkdYwGif aMumfNimrsm;
xnfhoGif;cJhav\/
olonf pma&;q&m? t,f'Dwm? yef;csDq&m ponfhtEkynmorm;rsm;ESifh
vnf; cifrifcJhav\/ ol\pmtkyfwkdufodkY q&mMuD;yDrdk;eif;? a½TOa'gif;? *sme,fausmf
OD;cspfarmif? yef;csDOD;tkef;vGif? umwGef;OD;b*srf;? umwGef;OD;[defpGef; ponfh tEkynm
½SifMuD;rsm; 0ifxGufoGm;vmcJhav\/
olonf pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh aygif;oif;í aumif;Edk;&m&mpmtkyfrsm;udk a½G;
cs,fí xkwfa0cJhNyef\/
þodkYNzifh xkdufoifhaom tNrwftpGef;rsm; &cJhNyef\/ olonf bkef;MuD;
ausmif;rS xGufcJhonfrSm aNcmufESpfwif;wif;½SdavNyD/ xkdtcsdefumvtwGif; aiGt
aNrmuftrsm;vnf; pkaqmif;rdaeavNyD/
olonf tvkyfrsm;udk MudK;pm;yrf;pm;vkyfudkif&if; i,fcspfOD;oDwmudk rMum
cP owd&av\/ ol\ Zmwd&yfaNrNrdKYuav;odkY oGm;í oDwmtm; wdwfwcdk;oGm;
MunfhcsifvS\/
odkYaomf olaX;MuD;rNzpfrcsif;? arG;&yfNrdKYuav;udk rNyef[laom qHk;Nzwfcsuf
aMumifh cufaeav\/
wpfaeYoü csrf;omxHodkY c&d,mefbkef;awmfMuD; wpfyg;a&muf½Sd vmNyD;vQif
¤if;wkdY½dkufESdyfNyD;aom c&d,mefusrf;pmtkyfrsm;udk NzefYcsDay;&ef tyfESHav\/
csrf;omonf c&d,mefusrf;pmtkyfrsm;udk vufcHí Nrefrmhtvif;? olMuD;a*
Zuf? oHawmfqifh owif;pmMuD;rsm;wGif aiGaMu;taNrmuftrsm;oHk;í crf;em;pGm
aMumfNim ay;av\/
pmtkyfrsm;NzefUcsDNyD;aomtcg c&d,mefusrf;pmtkyfrsm;taNrmuftrsm; a&mif;cs
&oNzifh c&d,mefbkef;awmfMuD;onf csrf;omtm;vGefpGm aus;Zl;wifav\/


xkdYaMumifh ol\aetdrfokdY xrif;zdwfauR;av\/ xrif;0kdif;odkY csrf;omESifh
twl vma&mufpm;aomufaomtaqmuftOD; uefx½kdufwm wpfOD;ESifh cifrifcJhav
\/
xkdaeYrSpí csrf;omonf uefx½kdufvkyfief;udk pdwf0ifpm;oNzifh uefx½kduf
wm OD;cspfvIkdifxHodkY oGm;a&mufí uefx½kdufvkyfief;udk avhvmav\/ OD;cspfvIdif
onf pdwf&if;apwemaumif;olwpfa,mufNzpfav&m csrf;omtm; vkyfief;vkyf[efrsm;
udk oifNyay;av\/ ,HkMunfpdwfcs&aom vuform;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhvnf; rdwf
quf ay;av\/ OD;cspfvIdifu
]]armifcsrf;om uefx½dkwfvkyfief;udk vkyfcsif&if vkyfyg? uefx½kdufvkyfief;
rSm a&½SnfwnfwHcsif&ifawmh emrnf[m ta&;MuD;ygw,f? emrnf&zdkYtwGufvJ apw
emaumif;zkdYvkdygw,f? olYtudsK;eJYudk,hftudsK;udk rQatmifMunfhwwfzdkYta&;MuD;ygw,f?
vkyfief;uRrf;usifzdkY ,HkMunfpdwfcs&wJh vl,HkawG½SdzdkYvJ vkdygw,f}}
[kapwemaumif;ESifh oifMum;ay;av\/


þodkYNzifh csrf;omonf ykZGefawmifbufwGif aexkdifaom aq;q&mMuD;

wpfOD;\ ysOfaxmiftdrfuav;udk uefx½kdufwmtNzpf vufcHNyD; pwifaqmufvkyfcJh
av\/
xkdvkyfief;rS tNrwftpGef;enf;yg;cJhaomfvnf; vkyfief;twGYtMuHK rsm;pGm&cJh
av\/ olonf twGYtMuHK&½Sdap&ef vkyfief;i,fav;rsm;udk wpfckNyD;wpfck qufvkyf
av\/ pmtkyfqdkifvkyfief;udk ,HkMunfpdwfcs&aom ta&mif;pma&;rsm;udkiSg;&rf;í vkyf
udkifapcJh\/
aemufykdif;wGifrl uefx½kdufvkyfief;wpfbuf pmtkyfqdkifuwpfbuf Nzpfae
oNzihf pmtkyfqkdifudk ydwfvkdufav\/
olonf xkdtcsdefrSpí uefx½kdufavmuodkY aNcpHkypf0ifcJh\/ olonf uefx
½kdufvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifaomfvnf; aiGaMu;tiftm; enf;yg;aeao;oNzifh vkyfief;
i,fav;rsm;udkom vkyfudkifae&\/ vkyfief;MuD;rsm;odkY tem;ruyfEkdifao;bJ½Sdav\/
wpfaeYoü csrf;om iSg;&rf;aexkdifaom oHk;cef;wGJ tdrfcef;ydkif½Sif tysdKMuD;


onf tdrfvcawmif;&mrS csrf;omESifh &if;EDS;cifrifcJh\/ tysdKMuD;u olrpkaqmif;xm;
aom aiGydkaiGvQHrsm;½SdaMumif; xkdufoifhaom twdk;&½SdvQif acs;EdkifaMumif; aNymav\/
csrf;omonf tysdKMuD;tm; ol\vkyfief;taetxm;udk ½Sif;vif;í aiGacs;&ef qGJaqmif
Munfhaomtcg olru
]]armifcsrf;omudk rr,Hkygw,f....'gaMumifh vkdoavmufaiGudk xkwfacs;ygh
r,f? rrtdrfudkomvmcJhyg}}
[kaNymav\/ tysdKMuD;onf ausmufaNrmif;aps;ta&SY&Sd vGefpGmMuD;rm;aom
NcHus,fMuD;wGif aexdkifolNzpf\/ olronf rdbrsm;xHrS tarGtESpfrsm;pGmudk &½Sdxm;o
Nzifh at;csrf;pGm aexkdifEkdif\/
þodkYNzifh csrf;omonf tysdKMuD;xHrS vkdtyfaomaiGrsm;udk twdk;Nzifh acs;iSg;
í uefx½kdufvkyfief;udk csJYxGifvkyfudkifEdkifcJh\/ tysdKMuD;ESihfcsrf;omonfvnf; rMum
cPNrifygrsm;vmNyD; tysdKMuD;onf csrf;omtay:r½kd;rom;pdwfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmav
\/
olrudk tysdKMuD;[kqkdaomfvnf; toufu (40) cefYom ½SdNyD; vGefpGmacsm
armvSyolNzpf\/ olr\rsufvHk;rsm;rSm 0kdif;pufNyD; Munfvifae\/ ukd,fvHk;udk,f
ayguf tvGefvSyNyD; olrudk NrifvQif orifvnfNyef rMunfhaom a,musfm; ½Sm;vS\/
tysdKMuD;onf csrf;omudk olr\tdrfodkY rMumcP ac:í pm;aomufzG,f&m
rsm;ESifh auR;arG;{nfhcHav\/ xkdYaemuf warhwarmpum;aNymNyD;rS tdrfodkYNyefap\/
csrf;omonf olrudkrvGefqefEdkifoNzifh tvkyfysuftudkifysufNzpf&\/ ol\
vkyfief;wpfckvHk;udk tysdKMuD;\aiGrsm;ESifh vnfywfae&aomaMumihf Nzpf\/
tysdKMuD;onf csrf;omudk aps;0,fxGufvQifvnf; tazmfac:\/ NyZmwf
Munfhonfhtcgvnf; csrf;omudk twlvkdufap\/ NyZmwfNyD;vQif &efukefNrdKYxJodkY vSnfh
vnfí aumif;Edk;&m&mqkdifrsm;wGif pm;aomufMu\/ Mumaomtcg ywf0ef;usifuyif
tysdKMuD;ESihf csrf;om wdwfwdwfykef; nm;aeonf[k aNymqkdavawmh\/ csrf;omtm;
tysdKMuD;xHrS nm0g;pm;aomufaeol[k xifNrifaeav\/
rnfokdYyifNzpfap csrf;omonf tysdKMuD;ESihf qufqHa&; rysuf,Gif;ap&ef


xdef;odrf;xm;NyD; ol\vkyfief; wkd;wufap&ef MudK;pm;cJhav\/
odkYaomf 'def;wvdef;ewfzrf;pm;aeaom tysdKMuD;onfxkdrQESifh rwif;wdrfEdkif
ao;bJ a½SYodkY aNcwpfvSrf;wuf&ef MudK;pm;vmavawmh\/


wpfaeYoü tysdKMuD;onf csrf;omtm; bkdqefqef'ifemauR;rnf[k t

aMumif;jyum tdrfodkYzdwfMum;av\/ bkdpmrsm;udk tysdKMuD;ESifh wpftdrfausmfwGif ae
xdkifaom bkduNym; vifr,m;\ ukvm;xrif;csufu vma&mufcsufNyKwfay;av\/
bkdpmtm;vHk; toifhNyifNyD;aomtcg tysdKMuD;u ukvm;xrif;csuftm; tdrf
odkYNyefvGwfav\/ olrtdrfwGif aexkdifaom tapcHrdef;uav;rsm;tm; tapcHwef;
vsm;odkY Nyefap\/
NyD;aemufwGifrl csrf;omtm;olrudk,fwkdif auR;arG;NyKpkav\/ csrf;omonf
aygh½Twf½Twft&om½Sdaom bkdpmrsm;udkpm;&av\/ npmudk bkdqefqef auR;arG;onf
jzpf&m tysdKMuD;u0kdift&ufrsm;udk uvyfxJodkYiSJYay;av\/ csrf;omu vufumí
]]'gawmh onf;cHygrr....uRefawmft&ufvHk;0 raomuf wwfbl;}}
[kNiif;qefav&m tysdKMuD;u
]]enf;enf;awmhaomufygarmifav;&,f... rrudkcif&if aomuf&r,f...aemf


armifav;}}
[kndKiifaom rsufvHk;½GJMuD;Nzifh MunfhíaNymav&m csrf;omonf rpGrf;om½Sd
av\/ xkdnu tysdKMuD;onfteufa&mif ykd;xnfudk xufatmufqifwl0wfxm;NyD;
tvSqHk; Nyifqifxm;av\/
wtdrfvHk;½Sd rD;rsm;udk cyfrdSefrSdefxGef;xm;NyD; pm;yGJay:wGif za,mif;wkdifrsm;udk
pdkufxlxm;oNzifh tysdKMuD;udkMunfh&onfrSm csrf;om\tNrifwGif xl;Ncm;ae\/
tysdKMuD;onf tvSMuD;vSaeonfxif&\/ tysdKMuD;onf csrf;om\cGufxJ
odkY 0kdift&ufrsm; xnfhay;Nyef\/ csrf;omu Niif;qefaomfvnf; olrutwif;aomuf
ap\/ cPMumvQif csrf;omonf rI;,pf&Da0p NyKav\/ tysdKMuD;onf xkdifcHkudk
csrf;om\teD;okdY wkd;uyfí xkdif\/ olr\udk,frS vGefpGmarT;ysHaom teHYrsm;udk &av
\/ tysdKMuD;u avoHwkd;wdk;Nzifh
]]armifav; rl;aeNyDvm;}}
[kar;Nref;av\/ csrf;omu
]][kwfw,frr....uRefawmfNyefcsifNyD}}
]]rNyefygeJYOD;uG,f....armifav;udk aNymp&m½Sdw,f}}
]]bmaNymrvkdYvJ}}
tysdKMuD;onf aNymp&m½Sdonfqkdaomfvnf; raNymbJ wcPrQ NidrfoufpGmae
\/ NyD;rS
]]aNym&rSm rr ½Sufvkdufwm... 'Dvkdav armifav;? armifav;rrudk ay;p&m½Sd
wJhaiGudk ay;raeeJYawmh}}
[k rsufvHk;csif;qHkatmif t"dyÜm,fygygMunfhí aNymvkdkuf&m csrf;omonf t
ysdKMuD;\ rxifrSwfaom pum;aMumihf xdwfvefYoGm;NyD;
]]tdk....'gawmhrNzpfEdkifbl;rr? uRefawmfhrSm cspfol½Sdw,f? uRefawmhfcspfoludk
opömrazmufEkdifbl;? uRefawmftckvkd MudK;pm;yrf;pm;tvkyfvkyfaewm oleJYNyefawGYzkdYyJ}}


[kNiif;qefav\/ tysdKMuD;onf csrf;om\pum;aMumifh rsufESmwif;rmoGm;
NyD;
]]aeygOD;....armifav;rSm b,fwkef;u cspfol½SdaewmvJ...rrudkvJ raNymyg
vm;}}
[kwtHhwMo ar;Nref;av\/ csrf;omu i,fcspfOD;oDwmESihf awGYqHkcJhyHkt
aMumif;udk twdkcsHK;í aNymNyav\/ tysdKMuD;u tptqHk;em;axmifí
]]pdwful;,Ofvkdufwm armifav;&m....uav;b0ucspfolu tckavmufqkd
armifav;udk arhawmifarhaeavmufNyD? vufawGYususpOf;pm;prf;yguG,f}}
[kem;csav\/ csrf;omu acgif;cgí
]]bmyJNzpfNzpf ...uRefawmhfcspfoludk uRefawmfopömrazmufEkdifbl;? csrf;omvm
wJh wpfaeYrSmolYudk r&&atmif½Sm&r,f}}
[kaNymav&m tysdKMuD;u oufNyif;csí
]]rif;[m tawmfacgif;rmwJhaumifav;ygvm;? 'DrSmaumifav;... rraNymwJh
udpöudk rif;pOf;pm;yg? rif;udk pOf;pm;zkdY wpfvtcsdefay;r,f? 'grSr[kwf 'DaeYnyJ t
aNz ay;r,fqkd&ifawmh rif;tdrfudk rNyefeJYawmh? rrtdrfrSmyJ tdyfvkduf}}
[kndKiifaom tNyHK;ESifh Munfhvsuf aNymav\/ olru qufvufí
]]wpfvNynfhvkdYrS rraNymwJhpum;udk em;raxmif&ifawmh rif;eJYrr vrf;cGJ&
vdrfhr,f? bmNzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh rif;eJYeD;eD;uyfuyfae&if rrpdwfraumif;NzpfrSmpkd;vkdY}}
[kqdkav\/ tysdKMuD;onf csrf;omtm; tMuyfudkifavNyD/ qkMuDyefcsrf;om
udkNcdrf;aNcmuf&ygrnfvm;/ csrf;omonf xkdif&mrS qwfceJxí tusÐ&ifbwfudk[um
tysdKMuD;rsufESmudk aphaphMunfhvsuf
]]'DrSmrr.... qkMuD;yefcsrf;omwJh? aNymNyD;om;pum;udkb,fawmhrS NyefrNyif
bl;? wpfvvJpOf;pm;p&mrvkdbl;? tckyJ aNymvkdufr,f? rraNymwJhudpövHk;0rNzpfEkdifbl;}}
[kNywfom;pGmaNymvkdufav\/ csrf;omonf tysdKMuD;udk ausmcdkif;xGufcGm


vmaomtcg olronf ½SufNcif;? 0rf;enf;Ncif;? ,lMuHK;r&NzpfNcif;? emMunf;Ncif;
paom a0'emrsdK;pHkudk cHpm;vsuf ½ldufMuD;wiifiif idk,dkNyD; usefcJhav\/


csrf;omonf tysdKMuD;ESihf vrf;cGJxGufcJhNyD;aemuf tysdKMuD;\aiGrsm;udk wpfv

twGif;NyefqyfEkdif&ef enf;vrf;udk rNywfpOf;pm;qifNcifav&m aemufqHk;wGif ol\vkyf
ief;udk tudsK;wlyl;aygif;vkyfudkifEdkifrnfholukd ½SmazG&ef pOf;pm;rdav\/
olydkifaiGrsm;tm;vHk; uefx½kdufvkyfief;xJodkYa&mufaeoNzifh csrf;omtwGuf
tcufMuHKaeav\/
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]]bmNzpfaewmvJAsm...vifr,m;tcsif;csif;? oifhoifhNrwfNrwfNzpfatmif ae
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ydwfawmhr,fvkdYaNymwmeJY pum;rsm;NyD;&efNzpfwmav}}
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wJhxDvufrSwfESpfapmifudk uRefawmf0,fvkdufr,f? uRefawmhfwpfoufrSm xDawmhwpfcg
rS rxkd;zl;bl;As}}
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a&SYodkY rdef;rMuD;wpfa,mufa&mufvmNyD;vQif
]]qdkifydwfoGm;NyDvm;...xDxdk;csifvkdYyg}}
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[knnf;nLav\/ csrf;omu ta':MuD;udk Munfhíu½kPmoufoGm;NyD;vQif
]]'Dvkdqdk&if uRefawmfxkd;xm;wJh xDESpfapmifxJu MudKufwJhtapmifudk ,lvdkuf
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]]csrf;om....csrf;om? [kdwpfnu eif0,foGm;wJh xDESpfapmifu wpfapmifu


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'gqkd&if uRefawmfeJYta':MuD; wpfa,mufa,muf xDaygufNyDeJYwlw,f}}
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]]rif;0,foGm;wJhxDvufrSwfa&m ...xDvufrSwfeJYaygufpOfudk Munfh&if b,f
olaygufrayguf od&rSmaygh}}
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trSwfwrJh xm;vkdkufrd\/ csrf;omonf tHqGJudkzGifhí xDvufrSwfudk uref;uwef;½Sm
azGav&m xDvufrSwfudkrawGYawmhay/ csrf;omu acgif;ukwfí
]]'ku©yJAsm....xDvufrSwf½SmrawGYawmhbl;}}
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í wpftdrfvHk;udk aNrvSef½SmMuav\/ odkYaomf xDvufrSwfrSm aysmufcsufom; aumif;
aeav\/ csrf;omu
]]ta':MuD;eJYusLyf? wpfa,mufa,muf xDaygufwmawmh aocsmw,fAs? tJ'D
nu ta':MuD;uvJ olYvdyfpmay;roGm;awmh b,folaygufrSef;rodbl;}}
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\/ ol\tNzpfonf tawmfyif atmifhoD;atmifhoufEdkif\/ olonf xDaygufrayguf
raocsmao;/ ta':MuD;ESifhol wpfa,mufa,muf xDaygufonfrSm aocsm\/ olxD
aygufonfqdkvQif xDvufrSwfu aysmufaeao;\/



csrf;omonf xDvufrSwfESihfywfoufí acgif;at;at;ESifh pOf;pm;Munfhaom

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usefchJaomESpf&ufu acgif;&if;cef;rSuav;i,frsm;onf ol\tcef;wGifvm
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rsm;onf tHqGJudk zGifhí xDvufrSwfudk av,mOfysHvkyfí aqmhupm;Ncif;Nzpfwef&m\/
csrf;omonf xkdtNzpfudk xDqdkifykdif½Sifvifr,m;tm; aNymNyav&m ¤if;wkdYu
]]csrf;om&,f.... xDvufrSwfNyJoGm;&ifawmh 'ku©ygyJ? aiGwpfodef;qdkwJhaiGu
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]]aocsmwmayghAsm... 'gayrJh uRefawmfhenf;uRefawmfh[efeJY vSnfhywfNyD; ar;
Nref;MunfhygOD;r,f}}


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]]raeYu tpfrwkdYuav;awG uRefawmfhtcef;rSm puúLav,mOfysHvkyfwrf; u
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pm&if; ygoGm;w,f}}
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puúLav,mOfysHrsm;udk tdrfxJü ½SmazGay;av\/ odkYaomf ol\xDvufrSwfudk rNrifo
Nzifh csrf;omonf tvGefpdwfysufoGm;av\/ olonf tMuH&cufaepOf uav;rdcifu
]]aMomf....reufu orD;ausmif;roGm;cif vG,ftdwfxJudk puúLav,mOfysHu
av; xnfhoGm;wm Nrifvkdufw,f? ausmif;uNyefvmrS ar;Munfhay;r,f}}
[kat;aq;pGm aNymav\/ csrf;omonf uav;ausmif;uNyefvmonftxd
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q&mMuD;OD;zkd;cspfausmif;odkY vkdufcJhav\/ ausmif;odkYa&mufaomtcg q&mMuD;OD;zkd;
cspfudk cGifhawmif;í uav;ESifhawGYav\/ uav;u
]]orD;vG,ftdwfxJudk av,mOfysHESpfpD;,lvmw,f? wpfpD;udk vrf;rSmvTwfypf
vkdufNyD/ wpfpD;udkawmh ausmif;rSm vTwf&if; b,faysmufoGm;vJrodbl;}}
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a,mifrQyif rNrif&ay/ xdktcg tem;okdY a&mufvmaom q&mMuD;OD;zkd;cspfu
]]ausmif;om;awG wHNrufpnf;vSJao;w,f? trIdufawmif;xJrsm ½SmMunfhygOD;}}
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vSefavSm½SmazGav\/ xdktcg trIdufawmif;\ atmufqHk;wpfae&mwGif Nym;uyfae
aom av,mOfysHuav;onf xDvufrSwfuav;Nzpfae\/ csrf;omu aysmif½TifpGmNzifh
]]awGYNyD...awGYNyD}}
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aeav\/
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udkifcJh&m wNznf;Nznf; MuD;yGm;atmifNrifcJhav\/
tdrfi,fuav;rsm;udk aqmufvkyfaeaom uefx½kdufwm ti,fpm;av;b0
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aNymif;cJhav\/ olonf ausmufaNrmif;&yfuGufxJwGif tdrfiSg;raeawmhbJ uefawmf
MuD; zkd;pdefvrf;½Sd tdrfESifh NcHMuD;udk 0,fcJhav\/
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,lí tvSqifcJhav\/ tapcHrsm;udkvnf; iSg;&rf;cJhav\/ tvkyftukdiftwGuf oGm;
vm&ef um;wpfpD;udkvnf; 0,f,lcJhav\/ ol\tdrfMuD;udk tvnftywfa&mufol
wkdif; uefx½kdufwm OD;csrf;om&JY tdrfMuD;u crf;em;vSygw,f[k csD;rGrf;Muav\/
csrf;omtwGuf t&mtm;vHk;NyD;NynfhpHkcJh\/ olaX;MuD; qkMuD;yefcsrf;omb0
odkY a&muf½SdcJhavNyD/ bkef;MuD;ausmif;rS xGufvmcJhonfrSmvnf; (8) ESpfNynfh&ef &uf


tenf;i,fomvkdawmh\/ (8) ESpfwif;wif;NynfhaomaeYwGif ol\Zmwd&yfaNrNrdKYu
av;okdYNyefí oDwmESifh awGYqHk&ayrnf/
olonfvlnH vlzsif;r[kwfrSef; oDwmwkdYtrsdK;taqGrsm;udk oufaoNy&ay
rnf/ olonfNrdKYuav;odkY NyefrnfhaeYwGif &ifckefEIef;rsm;Nrefaerd\/ xkdnwpfnvHk;
tdyfí raysmfbJ reuftapmMuD;tdyf,mrSEkd;ae\/ oDwmESifh awGYvQif rnfrQaysmfp&m
aumif;avrnfrod/ olonf '½kdifbmtm;um;udk qDa&NznfhapNyD; NrdKYav;odkY NyefcJh\/
naeapmif;aomtcg Zmwd&yfaNrodkY Nyefvnfa&muf½SdcJhav\/
oll\'½kdifbmarmif;ESifaom atmfpwifum;av;onfbkef;MuD;ausmif;a½SYodkY
a&mufaomtcg um;udk&yfap\/
csrf;omonf um;ay:rS qif;um bkef;MuD;ausmif;0if;a&SYodkY a&mufaomtcg
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oDwmESifh pufbD;pD;oifcJhyHk? oDwmtpfudkbMudKifu olYtm; rwlrwefovkd qufqHcJhyHk?
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vm\/
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BuD;u tptqHk; odaeouJhodkY½Sdav\/ csrf;omonf ca&yef;aMuGav;rsm;ukd aumuf
í arT;vkduf\/
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ay:wGif raNymif;vJyJ½Sdaernf vm;rod/ oDwmolYudk NrifvQif azmfrNyEdkifavmuf
atmif 0rf;omrnfrSm aocsm\/
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wGif pnf;pdrfOpömrsm;ESifh NyD;NynfhpHkaom b0okdY a&mufaeayNyD/ (8) ESpftwGif;olNzpfcsif
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&,farmí
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qufav\/ csrf;omu tm;vHk;udk aumif;rGefpGm Eiwfqufí
]]q&mawmfMuD; usef;rm&JYvm;}}
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udk wtHhwMo Munfh½lMu\/
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tcef;okdY0ifcJh\/ q&mawmfMuD;tcef;okdYr0ifrD csrf;omu uydÜ,MuD;bufokdY vSnfhí
]]oDwmeJYawGYaovm; uydÜ,MuD;..ol uRefawmhfudk owd&ao;&JYvm;}}
[kar;Nref;av&m uydÜ,MuD;u
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]]qkMuD;yefcsrf;om NyefvmNyD...qkMuD;yefwJholu vmbfMuD;0ifpNrJyJuG? vlcsrf;
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]]wifhygbk&m;...wynfhawmf vlcsrf;omwpfa,muf NzpfcJhygNyD}}
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vufcH,lí
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aygif;pyfzdkYcufw,f? 'gaMumifh wpfckckudk a½G;wm taumif;qHk;yJ}}
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]]oDwmhtaMumif; aNymygOD;As...odcsifvSNyD}}
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aNymif;a½GYoGm;Muw,fuG? b,fudkaNymif;w,fqkdwm ighudkawmh aNymroGm;bl;}}
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ap oDwmudk jrefrmjynftESH r&&atmif ½SmazG&ayrnf/
tqHk;wpfaeU oDwmESifhol jyefvnfawGUrnf[k &ifxJwGif ,HkBunfaevdkuf
onf xdkaeUnu csrf;om\teD;wGif uyÜd,BuD;ESifhtwl OD;yOÆZif;rsm;? udk&ifrsm;?


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]]qkBuD;yefcsrf;om ... qkBuD;yefcsrf;om csrf;omvmjyD qdkawmh rif;bmrsm;
vkyfp&m usefawmhrSmvJ}}
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oDwmudk rawGUawGUatmif½Sm&ayOD;rnf/



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½Sif;av\/ xdkolu
]]aus;Zl;wifvdkufwm nDav;&,f ... tpfudkvnf;qmqmeJU pm;aomufjyD;
aiG½Sif;umeD;a&mufrS ydkufqH tdwfaysmufvdkY 'ku©a&muf&w,f}}


[kajymav\/ csrf;omu
]]tpfudku b,foGm;rSvJ}}
[kar;jref;av&m xdkolu
]]tpfudku armfvjrdKifuyg? &efukefudk 'DaeUrSa&mufwm? &efukefudka&mufwm
vJ tvkyf½SmzdkUyg}}
[kajymav\/ csrf;omu
]]tpffudk aemufaBumif;udk ajymjyygOD;}}
[kar;jref;av\/ xdkolu oufjyif;csí
]]tpfudkemrnfu 0if;oef;vdkUac:ygw,f? armfvjrdKifrSmaewkef;uBu,foHk;yGifh
zdeyfvkyfief;rSm vkyfudkifygw,f? Bu,foHk;yGifhzdeyf tckvdkatmifjrifcJhwm tpfudkvkyfcJh
vdkYygyJ? Bu,foHk;yGifhzdeyfawG pwifwnfaxmifpOfuwnf;u tpfudk[m BudK;pm;yrf;pm;
tvkyfcJhwmyg? tpfudk[m zdeyfvkyfief;udk tapmqHk;vmjyD; aemuftusqHk; jyefcJh w,f?
zdeyfvkyfief;udk tpfudk ydkifqdkiftvm; BudK;pm; yrf;pm;vkyfudkifcJhw,f? tpfudkb0&JU t
BuD;rm;qHk;&nf½G,fcsufu BuD;yGm;atmifjrifzdkUyJ? 'gaMumifh udk,hft&nftcsif;ukd aeYpOf
aeYwkdif; qef;ppfMunfhw,f? ukd,hfb0udk aumif;oxufaumif;atmif wnfaqmufcJh
w,f? b,fvkdtcuftcJrsdK;yJMuHKMuHK ? tpfudk[m ZGJravQmhbl;? tatmifNrif&if wpfMudrf
NyD;wpfMudrf qufvkyfw,f? b,ftvkyfyJvkyfvkyf taumif;Nrifpdwfxm;NyD; MudK;pm;yrf;
pm;tvkyfvkyfw,f? tqkd;NrifvmNyDqkd&if vlwpfa,muf[m usqHk;zdkY eD;vmNyDav? Tpf
udk[m ZGJvHkYv0d&d,vJ tifrwefMuD;w,f? 'gaMumifh Mu,foHk;yGihf zdeyfvkyfief;MuD;[m
atmifNrifcJhwmaygh}}
[kaNymav&m csrf;omu xkdolvufudk 0rf;om tm;&qGJudkifElwfqufí
]]'Dvkdpdwf"mwfrsdK;½SdwJholeJYqHk&wm 0rf;omvkufwmAsm? tpfudk pdwf"mwfu
uRefawmfeJY tHudkufyJ? tpfudk bmvdkY 'Dvkdb0rsddK;a&muf&wmvJ aNymygOD;}}
[kar;Nref;av\/ xkdolu acgif;ndwfí


]]nDav;odcsif&ifawmh aNym&wmayghuGm? tpfudk&JY MudK;pm;rIawGudk zdeyfydkif
½Sif olaX;&JYorufuodawmh remvkdbl;? 'gaMumifh tpfudkeJY ydkif½SifolaX;&JYMum;rSm t
rsdK;rsdK; *kef;acsmawmhwmayghuGm? aemufqHk;awmh zdeyfvkyfief;uaiGawGudk olaX;oruf
u tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfNyD; tpfudkY acgif;ay:yHkcsawmhwmaygh? 'DvdkeJY tpfudkvJ tvkyfNyKwfcJh
w,f? tpfudkYrSm rdef;reJJYuav;½Sdw,fnDav;&m? olwkdYtwGuf tpfukd tvkyf½Sm&atmif
&efukefNrdKYudk wufvmcJhwmyJ}}
[k½Sif;vif;Nyav\/ csrf;omu xkdol\pdwf"mwfESihf oabmw&m;rsm;udk
vGefpGmMudKufESpfoufaeNyDNzpf\/ xkdol\pdwfoabmxm;onf olESifhtvGefwl\/ BuD;
yGm;csrf;omvkdaom &nf½G,fcsufudkvnf; oabmus\/ þvlonf vlYtbkd;wefNzpf
\/ þvlrsdK;udk ol\vkyfief;wGif toHk;cscsif\/ csrf;omu
]]'gqdk&if 'Dvkdvkyfygvm; udk0if;oef;? uRefawmfu &efukefNrdKYrSm uefx½kduf
vkyfief;qdk&if &efukefuefx½kdufavmurSm rodwJholr½Sdbl;? uRefawmhftvkyfrSm ukd0if;
oef;udk refae*sm cefYcsifygw,f/ ukd0if;oef; vkyfEdkifrvkyfEdkif aNymyg? vcvJ aumif;
aumif;ay;yghr,f}}
[kaNymqkdav&m udk0if;oef;u tm;&0rf;omNzifh NyHK;&,fvkdufNyD;
]]tpfudkvkyfEdkifw,fnDav;...nDav;eJYawGYwm tpfudkYudk bk&m;rwmyJ}}
[kaNymav\/ csrf;omonf ol\vkyfief;rsm;udk pDrHcefYcGJEdkif&ef/ nmvuf½kH;
aumif;aumif;vkdaeoNzifh t&nftcsif;½Sdaom udk0if;oef; udk&vkdkufaomaMumifh aus
eyfoGm;av\/


csrf;omonf xkdaeYrSpí udk0if;oef;udk refae*smcefYum uefx½kdufvkyfief;

rsm;ukd vkyfukdifapcJh\/ udk0if;oef;onf csrf;omauseyfavmufatmif MudK;MudK;pm;pm;
vkyfudkifNyoNzifh csrf;omonf udk0if;oef;tm; aNrSmufpm;xm;av\/
ukd0if;oef;aexkdifEdkif&ef ausmufaNrmif;bufwGif tdrfwpfvHk;iSg;&rf;ay;xm;
NyD; oGm;vmí vG,fulap&efum;wpfpD;udkvnf; pDpOfay;av\/
refae*sm udk0if;oef;onf csrf;om\ apmifrMunfh½lrIaMumifh aeYcsif;ncsif;
MuD;yGm;oGm;av\/ csrf;omonf ol\vkyfief;rsm;udk ukd0if;oef;ESifh vTJtyfí Nrefrm
NynftESYHodkY rMumcP c&D;xGufí i,fcspfOD; oDwmudk ½kSmazGavh½Sd\/ odkYaomf rnfodkY
yif ½SmazGapumrl oDwmwkdYrdom;pk\ t&dyfta&mifyif rNrif&ay/
wpfaeYoü csrf;omxHodkY ol\uefx½kdufvkyfief;wGif vkyfudkifaeol OD;awm
ausmfa&mufvmNyD;
]]q&mav;udk refae*sm0if;oef;eJYywfoufNyD; owday;csifw,f? 'Daumiftck
aNcvSrf;awG tawmfysufaeNyD? t&uf? zJ? rdef;rvJ ruif;awmhbl;}}


[kaNymav\/ csrf;omonf udk0if;oef;udk txifMuD;olNzpfav&m OD;awm
ausmf\pum;udk ta&;rrlcJhay/ wpfvcefYMumaomtcg tif;pdefNrdKYü qkMuD;yefcsrf;om
uefx½kdufvkyfief;rS aqmufvkyfaom aps;½kHMuD;udk &efukefNrLeDpy,ftzGJYrS ppfaq;NyD;
pHcsdefpHnGef;rsm;ESifh rudkufnD[kqkdum csrf;omwkdY vkyfief;tm;w&m;pGJ&efNyifqifav\/
xkd&ufykdif;twGif;rSmyiftkwf? oJ? ausmuf? bdvyfaNrpaom aqmufvkyfa&;
ypönf;qdkifrsm;rS aMuG;awmif;pmrsm; a&mufvmav&m csrf;omonf vGefpGmtHhMooGm;
av\/ olonf rnfonfhtcgrQ taMuG;,lavhr½Sd/
refae*sm udk0if;oeff;rSm armfvNrdKifNrdKY½Sd ol\rdom;pkxHokdY a&mufaeav\/
qkMuD;yefcsrf;om aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rS aiGpm&if;rsm;udk ppfaq;Munfhaomtcg aiG
rsm;pGm aysmufqHk;aeaMumif; awGY&av\/
xkdudpöudk aocsmpHkprf;Munfhaomtcg refae*sm udk0if;oef;onf w½kwfwef;
½Sd av;aumif*sif? teDaxmif? paom0kdif;rsm;wGif aiGrsm;pGmudk ½IH;edrfhypfaMumif; od&av
\/ refae*sm0if;oef;onf rdef;r? t&uf? zJwkdYESifh ruif;aMumif;vnf; xif½Sm;ay:vGif
vm\/
csrf;omonf vl,kwfrmoef;0if;udk vGefpGma'goNzpfoGm;av\/ olYtm; vl
,HkowfNcif;cHvkduf&acsNyD/ ol,HkMunfpGm cefYtyfxm;aom nmvuf½kH;uolYtm; 'ku©
ay;oGm;avNyD/ vl,kwfrm0if;oef; aNymcJhaompum;rsm;udk Mum;a,mifvm\/ csrf;om
onf vlwkdY\obm0ukd em;rvnfEdkifatmifNzpf&\/
olonf0if;oef;tm; &nfrSef;csuf? &nf½G,fcsufMuD;ol ZGJvHkYv0d&d,½Sdol? rdrd
ukd,frdrd wdk;wuf&ef tNrJwap MudK;yrf;aeol[lkí vGefpGmtxifMuD;cJh\/
0if;oef;\&nfrSef;csufrsm;onf ol\&nfrSef;csufrsm;ESifh wlonfxifcJh\/
olESihf pdwfoabmNcif;wlnDoludk olESpfoufcJhNcif;Nzpf\/
odkYaomf 0if;oef;onf taNymorm;oufoufomNzpffcJh\/
avmuwGif xkduJhokdY taNymorm;rsm; vGefpGmrsm;Nym;aMumif; tawGYtMuHK
Eke,fao;½Smaom csrf;omrodEdkifao;ay/


rsm;pGmaom vlwkdYonf MuD;yGm;csrf;omvkdaom oabmudk wGifwGifMuD;aNymqkd
Mu\/ ¤if;wkdYonf olaX;MuD;NzpfcsifMu\/ xdyfqHk;wef;odkYa&mufcsifMu\/ olwpfyg;
\a½SYwGif aecsifMu\/ odkYaomf ¤if;wkdYpum;rsm;onf avxJwGif vGifhysHoGm;\/
vufawGYvkyfudkifEdkifNcif;r½SdMu/ rnfokdYyifNzpfap csrf;omonf vl,kwfrm
0if;oef;tm; oHMudK;½kdufac:NyD;a&mufrvmoNzifh armfvNrdKifodkY udk,fwkdifvkdufoGm;&ef
pDpOf&av\/


csrf;omonf armfvNrdKifNrdKYodkYa&mufaomtcg 0if;oef;aexdkifaom &yfuGuf

udk½SmazG&av\/ qif;&Jom; &yfuGufwpfckwGif cufcJpGm½SmazGaomtcg 0if;oef;ae
xkdif&mvrf;okdY a&mufav\/
0if;oef;wkdY vrf;rxdyfwGif vGefpGmpkwfcsmaom t&ufqdkifav;wpfqkdif½Sd\/
xkdt&ufqkdifxJrS xGufvmol wpfOD;udk ar;Nref;Munfhaomtcg xkdolu tmav;vQm
av;Nzifh
]]0if;oef;rdef;ru usLyfESrAs...0if;oef;tdrfudk usLyfodw,f? usLyfvkdufydkYay;
r,f}}
[kqkdum a½SYrS ,dkifxkd;,dkifxdk;Nzifh oGm;av\/
csrf;omonf xkdol\aemufrS vdkufcJhav\/ twefMumatmif oGm;NyD;aom
tcg tdrfqkdifav;wpfqkdifESifh wGJzufzGifhxm;aom wJtdrfi,fav;a½SYodkY a&mufav\/
t&uform;u vSnfhí


]]tJ'g 0if;oef;wdkYtdrfyJ? usLyfudk t&ufzkd;ay;cJhygOD;}}
[kqkdoNzifh csrf;omu t&ufzkd;ykdufqH wpfrl;ay;vkdufav\/ tdrfqkdifav;
twGif; aps;a&mif;rnfhol rawGY&ay/ csrf;omonf NcHwHcg;udkzGifhí NcHxJodkY0ifcJh\/
vl,kwfrm0if;oef; ½SdrS½Sdygavp/ olonf tdrfi,fav;\wpfbufwGif a&
iifaeaom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;\aemufausmudkNrif&\/ csrf;omu toHNyKvkdkuf\/
]]udk0if;oef;½Sdygovm;}}
csrf;om\toHaMumihf trsdK;orD;i,fu aemufodkYvSnfhMunfh\/ csrf;om
onf trsdK;orD;ESihf rsufvHk;csif;qHkaomtcg &ifwpfckvHk; wvSyfvSyfwkef,ifoGm;\/
olonf udk,fhrsufvHk;udkyif r,HkEdkifNzpfoGm;&\/ EIwfrSvnf;
]]oDwm....oDwmygvm;}}
[ka&½Gwfvkdufav\/ trsdK;orD;onf olYudkMunfhí
]]csrf;om...csrf;omr[kwfvm;[if}}
[kwtHhwMoa&½Gwfav\/ ta&;ydkifMuD;\orD;onf tb,fhaMumifh þrQ
qif;&JoGm;avonfrod/ csrf;omu
]]oDwm...oDwm&,f? iguawmheifhudk½Smvkduf&wm? eifheJYig wpfaeYNyefqHkr,f
qkdwJh &nf½G,fcsufeJY igolaX;MuD;Nzpfatmif MudK;pm;vdkuf&wm? igcsrf;omvkdY NrdKYudkNyef
NyD;eifhudk½Smawmh? eifr½Sdawmhbl;vkdYod&w,f? 'gawmifigeifhudk NrefrmNynftESHY vkkduf½Sm
ygao;w,f? vufpowfawmh eifu'DrSma&mufaewmudk;? eifwkdYb,fvkdNzpfoGm;wmvJ
oDwm&,f}}
[krcsdwifuJNzpf[efNzifh ar;vkdufav\/ oDwmonfcsrf;om\pum;udk rsuf
vHk;t0kdif;om;eJJY em;axmifae&mrS tifhceJ½IdufidkvkdufNyD;
]]tvmaumif;ayr,fh tcgaESmif;oGm;NyDcsrf;om&,f?eifodyfaemufusoGm;NyD}}
]][if ...igbmvkdYaemufus&wmvJ}}


]]ighrSm umrykdifa,musfm;½SdaeNyD...udk0if;oef;u igha,musfm;yJ}}
[kqkdvdkuf&m csrf;om\acgif;xJwGif tdk;xdrf;pufuJhokdY csmcsmvnfoGm;av
\/ ol\&nf½G,fcsuf? &nfrSef;csufrsm;vnf; a&pkefarsmovkd NzpfoGm;av\/
csrf;omu
]]oDwm&,f...eihfudkighudk apmifhzkdYaumif;ygw,f? ighb0wavQmufvHk; eifht
wGufMudK;pm;vkduf&wm? eifeJYNyefqHkr,fqdkwJh tdrfrufav;eJY igaysmf½GifaecJhwm? vufp
owfawmh ightvkyfu refae*sm0if;oef;[m eifha,musfm;Nzpfaewmudk;}}
[laompum;udk wwGwfwGwfa&½Gwfaeav\/ oDwmu idk½Iduf&if;
]]igeifhudkapmihfygao;w,fcsrf;om&,f...',f'D½kwfw&ufqHk;oGm;NyD;aemufykdif;
igwkdYpD;yGm;a&; wNznf;Nznf;usqif;cJhw,f? rmrDuvJ zJ0kdif;rSmyJ tcdsefawG ukefaecJhNyD;
aMuG;awGywfvnf 0kdif;cJhw,f? aemufqHk;rSmrmrDuvJ 'DpdwfeJYyJ vHk;yg;yg;NyD; aoqHk;cJh&
w,f? rmrDqHk;umeD;rSm udk0if;oef;eJYighudk twif;ay;pm;cJhwmyJ? udk0if;oef;[m tp
wkef;uawmh ½kd;om;MudK;pm;wJh vlwpfa,mufyg? tckawmh tusifhpm&dwÅraumif;vkdY
armfvNrdKifu olYtvkyf½Sif olaX;u tvkyfxkyfypfvkdufw,f? 'DvkdeYJ &efukefrSm tvkyf
½Smr,fqkdNyD;xGufoGm;cJhwmyJ? tckvJ&efukefrSm NyoemwufNyefNyDeJYwlw,f? vufpowf
awmh olYtvkkyf½SifolaX;qdkwm eifNzpfaewmudk;? udk0if;oef;u a,musfm;wpfa,muf
NzpfNyD; bmrStm;rudk;&bl;? ig0rf;pmig ½SmazGpm;aomufae&w,fcsrf;om? ol[m armf
vNrdKifudk cPNyefvmNyD; b,fa&mufoGm;vJ rodbl;csrf;om}}
[kaNymav\/ csrf;omonf oDwmhtNzpfudk MunfhírcsdwifuJNzpfvGef;oNzifh
]]oDwm&,f...eif'Davmufqif;&Jaewm eifhaqGrsdK;tokdif;t0kdif;awGu Nyefr
Munfhbl;vm;}}
[kar;Nref;av&m oDwmu rJhNyHK;av;NyHK;í
]]avmu"Hqkdwm odyfaMumufzkdYaumif;w,fcsrf;om? ighaqGrsdK;awGvJ igeJYbm
xl;vdkYvJ? eifhudkatmufwef;pm;aumifvkdY vufndkK;aigufaigufxkd;NyD; pGwfpGJcJhwJh ightpf
udkbMudKif[m igeJYwpf&yfuGufxJrSmyJaew,f? olvJ ,pfxkyfMuD;vHk;vHk;NzpfaeNyD}}


csrf;omonf olYtm; oDwmwkdY aetdrfodkY vkdufNyaom t&uform;\rsufESm
udk NyefvnfNrifa,mifí xdwfvefYoGm;av\/
]]bk&m;...bk&m;? avmu"Hqkdwm tifrwefaMumufzkdYaumif;ygvm;?avmurSm
a&&mw,fqkdwm bmrSr½Sdygvm;}}
[ka&½Gwfvkdufav\/ xkdYaemufwGifrI csrf;omu
]]igtpwkef;u armfvNrdKifudkvkdufvmwm ukd0if;oef;udk w&m;pGJcsifvkdYyg? 'gay
rJh udk0if;oef;[m eifha,musfm;NzpfaevkdY olYudkig w&m;rpGJawmhygbl;? cGifhvTwfvkdufyg
NyD oDwm&,f...igh&ifxJrSm wpfrsdK;MuD;yJ? igNyefawmhr,f? igNyefyg&ap? eifhb0twGuf
bmrSrpdk;&drfeJY? eifhudkig NyefMunfhyg&ap? ig½SmwmawGtm;vHk;[m eifhtwGufyg? eifheJY
ig NyefqHkzkdYtwGuf ig½SmcJhwmyg? tckawmh qkMuD;yefcsrf;omb0rSm bmwpfckrS t"d
yÜg,fr½Sdawmhygbl;}}
[kaNymqkdí acgif;idkufpkdufcsum NcHxJrS xGufcGm&ef Nyifvkduf\/ oDwmu
]]csrf;om&,f...cPaeygOD;}}
[kqdkum tdrfxJodkY taNy;0ifoGm;\/ olrNyefxGufvmaomtcg vufxJwGif
wpfpHkwpfckygvm\/ csrf;omu vSrf;,lvkdufaomtcg i,fpOfu ola&;qGJay;cJhaom
oDwm\ yHkwlyef;csDum;av;Nzpfae\/ oDwmu rsuf&nf0kdif;aom rsufvHk;rsm;ESifh
MunfhvQuf
]]ig'Dyef;csDum;av;udk wpfoufvHk;odrf;xm;cJhygw,fcsrf;om&,f? 'Davmuf
qkd ighudkem;vnfygawmh}}
[kaNymav\/
]]oDwm&,f}}
csrf;omonf oDwma½SYrS acgif;idkufpkdufcsí NyefcJhav\/ olESihftwloDwm\
udk,fyGm;yHkwlyef;csDum;ygvm\/ olYb0wGif wpfpHkwpf&m vpf[moGm;ovkd cHpm;&\/
xkdwpfpHkwpf&monf olYb0\ tpdwftykdif;MuD;wpfckvHk;vnf;NzpfaeNyef\/ olonf
oDwmESifhNyefvnf awGYqHkvkdaZmNzifh pnf;pdrfOpömrsm;ukd ½SmazGcJh\/ oDwmESifha0;&NyD[k


aocsmaomtcg xkdt&mrsm;onf t"dyÜg,frJhovkd NzpfoGm;&\/ ol\b0onf
½SifvsufESifh aoolwpfOD;uJhodkY cHpm;vdkuf&\/


csrf;omonf armfvNrdKifrS rkwÅrwpfbuf urf;okdYul;rnfhoabFmay:wGifxkdif

í t"dyÜg,frJhaom b0taMumif;udk awG;awmaeckduf ol\taemufrS
]][m;[m;[m;...qkMuD;yefcsrf;om? olaX;MuD;NzpfrS olaX;MuD;NzpfwJhb0udkNyef
NyD; aemifw&aeNyDeJYwlw,f? rif;tNzpfu bmeJYwlovJqdkawmh awmiftNrifhMuD;&JY xdyf
zsm;udk wufMunfhcsifwJh uav;wpfa,mufeJYwlw,f? awmifMuD;udk yifyifyef;yef;eJY
wufNyD; awmifxdyfvJa&mufa&m bmrSvJ r[kwfygvm;qkdwJh cHpm;rIrsdK;udk cHpm;&NyD
xifw,f? 'gaMumifhvJ tvGefcsrf;omvmwJholaX;MuD;wpfcsdKY[m olaX;MuD;NzpfrS vkyfp
&m r½Sdovkd NzpfoGm;w,fuG}}
[kaomtoHudkMum;&í vSnfhMunfhvkdufaomtcg w½kwfbdef;pm; a½Smifrdef;
Nzpfaeav\/ csrf;omu acgif;ndwfí
]]cifAsm;aNymwm odyf[kwfwmyJAsm... uRefawmhfrSm bmvkyfp&mrS r½Sdawmhbl;?
pnf;pdrfOpömawG½SdaeNyD? 'gayrJh uRefawmfhb0[m bm t"dyÜg,frS r½Sdawmhbl;}}
[ka&½Gwfvkdufav\/ csrf;omu qufvufí


]]uRefawmfhrSm aysmfp&mvJ r½Sdawmhbl;? pdwfvIyf½Sm;p&mvJ r½Sd awmhbl;? b0
rSm wpfckckvkdaeovkdyJ}}
[ka&½Gwfvkdufav\/ csrf;om\pum;udk a½Smifrdef;u em;axmifí
]]vl[m arQmfvifhcsufeJY touf½SifaewmuG? arQmfvihfcsuf ukefqHk;wmeJY b0
[m AvmoufoufNzpfoGm;&w,f? arQmfvifhcsufqkdwm pdwfcsrf;omrIwpfrsdK;yJuGm? pm;
0wfaea&;/ NynfhpHkwJholwpfa,muf[m tpm;taomuftwGufvJ ryl&awmhbl;? t0wf
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rif;Nrwfol&

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MYANMAR CUPID COMMUNITY

yef;wdkifudk uREkfyfeJUtwl avQmufvSrf;BuygpdkU/

vl&G,fonf rdef;uav;udkjrifí rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;jyD;vQif

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[kajzav\/ vli,fu rdef;uav;udk Bunfhíacgif;,rf;um

[kajymav\/ vli,f\pum;aBumifh rdef;uav;ursufvHk;jyL;oGm;jyD;

vli,f\pum;aBumifh rdef;uav;\rsufESmjyHK;a,mifoef;oGm;jyD;vQif olr\

[kaNymav\/ vli,fu rsufarSmifMuKyfí

“okdif;c&kqdkwm aus;Zl;wifw,fvkdUaNymwm... eifuvJ[,f? 'gawmifrodbl;

“ighrSm q&mrrS r&Sdwm”

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“pum;rSm;oGm;wmaveJUrsm; 0rf;enf;p&mrvdkygbl;? igwdkUausmif;rSmausmif;

[líajymav\/ rdef;uav;onff vli,ftm;&Sif;av&Iyfavjzpfaeojzifh½Sif;

“xm;ygawmh[,f... eifajymwJhtxJrSmavmueDwdqdkwmygw,f? tJ'Davmu

[kar;jref;av\/ vli,furdef;uav;udk txifao;[efjzifhBunfhí avmu

vli,fuq&mBuD;vkyfum ajymvdkufaompum;aBumifh rdef;uav;ursufvHk;

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“oAÁe'D? cyfodrf;aomjrpfwdkUonf/ 0uFe'D? aumufauGUaomoabm ½Sdukef

“tm; ... odyfarT;wmyJ? odkif;c½k ... odkif;c½k”

“aus;Zl;wifw,fvdkUajymwmaygh ... aus;Zl;wif&if aemufaeUvmcJhOD;av”

“eifrsufESmudkjrif&if igpdwfcsrf;omw,f... 'gaBumifheifudktjrJvmcdkif;wm”

rdef;uav;onf vl½G,f\pum;aBumifh½Sufudk;½Sufuef; jzpfoGm;jyD;vQif*g0ef

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wpfaeUoü csrf;omonf tif;pdefwpfzufurf; at;½GmbufodkUa&mufcJhjyD;

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[kvSyaooyfpGm ½kdufESdyfapcJh\/ wpfywfcefYMumaomtcg pmtkyfuwfo

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