Crossplatform Migration Usin RMAN

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database
Mis jour Mardi, 27 Mars 2012 14:42
The proposed methodology is not a SAP supported migration methodology. Following a successful migration and a GoLive OS Migration Check Analysis, SAP will resume support of the migrated system given the GoLive check is successful.
The procedure below describes the process between AIX and HP-UX.
On source system
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- Check that source and
destination database have equal / greater than 10.2.0 version
SQL> select version from v$instance;
VERSION
-----------------
10.2.0.2.0
- Check that the source and
destination platform belong to same ENDIAN format
SQL> set linesize 200
SQL> set pages 999
SQL> select PLATFORM_NAME, ENDIAN_FORMAT from V$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM;
PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
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Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit)
Big
Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big
Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little
Linux IA (32-bit) Little
AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big
HP-UX (64-bit) Big
HP Tru64 UNIX Little
HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big
Linux IA (64-bit) Little
HP Open VMS Little
...
3 / 18

19 rows selected.
- Identify datafiles that
contain undo segments (only those will be converted)
SQL>select distinct(file_name) from dba_data_files a, dba_rollback_segs b where a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name;
FILE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/oracle/SID/sapdata1/undo_1/undo.data1
/oracle/SID/sapdata1/system_1/system.data1
- Open database in read only
mode
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SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup mount;
SQL> alter database open read only; - Check whether the database can be transported to the HP-UX IA platform
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL>declare db_ready boolean; begin db_ready := dbms_tdb.check_db('HP-UX IA (64-bit)'); end;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
- Check whether external transport such files
tables, directories or BFILEs exist. RMAN are unable to
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL>declare external boolean;
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begin external := dbms_tdb.check_external; end; /
The following directories exist in the database:
SYS.DATA_PUMP_DIR
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
- Run RMAN CONVERT DATABASE TARGET PLATFORM argument
command on the source platform with ON
RMAN> connect target /
RMAN> convert database on target platform
convert script '/convertdb/convert.rman'
transport script '/convertdb/transport.sql'
new database ''
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format '/convertdb/%U';
This command produces 3 files in /convertdb (or any other staging area): a transport script to create a new database, a convert script containing RMAN CONVERT DATAFILE command for each of the datafiles and a PFILE for the new database containing the same settings as the source database
- Copy the following files to
the destination host:
1. transport.sql
2. convert.rman
3. Pfile generated by the convert database command.
4. Copy system and undo datafiles to stage area
5. Copy rest of datafiles to final location on destination server
On target system
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- Edit the init.ora and change the environment specific parameters - Create a dummy Controlfile in order to convert
SQL>startup nomount;
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 255
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 50
MAXLOGHISTORY 1168
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 (
'/oracle/SID/origlogA/log_g11m1.dbf',
'/oracle/SID/mirrlogA/log_g11m2.dbf'
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) SIZE 50M,
GROUP 2 (
'/oracle/SID/origlogB/log_g12m1.dbf',
'/oracle/SID/mirrlogB/log_g12m2.dbf'
) SIZE 50M,
GROUP 3 (
) SIZE 50M,
GROUP 4 (
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) SIZE 50M
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'/oracle/stage/system.data1',
'/oracle/stage/undo.data1',
'/oracle/SID/sapdata1/sysaux_1/sysaux.data1',
'/oracle/SID/sapdata2/sr3_1/sr3.data1',
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'/oracle/SID/sapdata4/sr3usr_1/sr3usr.data1'
CHARACTER SET UTF8; - Edit the file convert.rman only for system and done run the script from rman prompt undo tablespaces. Once the changes are
RUN {
CONVERT DATAFILE '/oracle/stage/undo.data1'
FROM PLATFORM ' AIX-Based Systems (64-bit)'
FORMAT ' /oracle/SID/sapdata1/undo_1/undo.data1';
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CONVERT DATAFILE '/oracle/stage/system.data1'
FROM PLATFORM ' AIX-Based Systems (64-bit)'
FORMAT '/oracle/SID/sapdata1/system_1/system.data1';
RMAN> connect target / nocatalog @convert.rman
- Shutdown the database and
delete the dummy controlfile
- Edit the transport.sql script to reflect the new path for datafiles and redolog files in the CREATE CONTROLFILE section of the script. Also change all references to the init.ora in the script to the new path name of the init.ora
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 255
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MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 50
MAXLOGHISTORY 1168
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 (
) SIZE 50M,
GROUP 2 (
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) SIZE 50M,
GROUP 3 (
) SIZE 50M,
GROUP 4 (
) SIZE 50M
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
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'/oracle/SID/sapdata1/system_1/system.data1',
'/oracle/SID/sapdata1/undo_1/undo.data1',
'/oracle/SID/sapdata1/sysaux_1/sysaux.data1',
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'/oracle/SID/sapdata4/sr3usr_1/sr3usr.data1'
CHARACTER SET UTF8
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
ALTER TABLESPACE PSAPTEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/oracle/SID/sapdata1/temp_1/temp.data1'
SIZE 314572800 AUTOEXTEND OFF;
set echo off
prompt ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prompt * Your database has been created successfully!
prompt * There are many things to think about for the new database. Here
prompt * is a checklist to help you stay on track:
prompt * 1. You may want to redefine the location of the directory objects.
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prompt * 2. You may want to change the internal database identifier (DBID)
prompt * or the global database name for this database. Use the
prompt * NEWDBID Utility (nid).
prompt ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
STARTUP UPGRADE PFILE='/oracle//102_64/dbs/init.ora'
@@ ?/rdbms/admin/utlirp.sql
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
STARTUP PFILE='/oracle/SID/102_64/dbs/init.ora'
@@ ?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
set feedback 6;
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- Once the pfile and transport.sql script
transport.sql are correctly modified invoke sqlplus and run the
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Crossplatform Migration Usin RMAN

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Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

Mis jour Mardi, 27 Mars 2012 14:42

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

- Check that source and

destination database have equal / greater than 10.2.0 version

SQL> select version from v$instance;

- Check that the source and

destination platform belong to same ENDIAN format

SQL> set linesize 200

SQL> set pages 999

SQL> select PLATFORM_NAME, ENDIAN_FORMAT from V$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM;

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big

Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little

Linux IA (32-bit) Little

AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big

HP-UX (64-bit) Big

HP Tru64 UNIX Little

HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big

Linux IA (64-bit) Little

HP Open VMS Little

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

- Identify datafiles that

contain undo segments (only those will be converted)

SQL>select distinct(file_name) from dba_data_files a, dba_rollback_segs b where a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name;

- Open database in read only

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup mount;

SQL> set serveroutput on

SQL>declare db_ready boolean; begin db_ready := dbms_tdb.check_db('HP-UX IA (64-bit)'); end;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

- Check whether external transport such files

tables, directories or BFILEs exist. RMAN are unable to

SQL> set serveroutput on

SQL>declare external boolean;

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

begin external := dbms_tdb.check_external; end; /

The following directories exist in the database:

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

- Run RMAN CONVERT DATABASE TARGET PLATFORM argument

command on the source platform with ON

RMAN> connect target /

RMAN> convert database on target platform

convert script '/convertdb/convert.rman'

transport script '/convertdb/transport.sql'

new database ''

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

- Copy the following files to

the destination host:

3. Pfile generated by the convert database command.

4. Copy system and undo datafiles to stage area

5. Copy rest of datafiles to final location on destination server

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

CONVERT DATAFILE '/oracle/stage/undo.data1'

FROM PLATFORM ' AIX-Based Systems (64-bit)'

FORMAT ' /oracle/SID/sapdata1/undo_1/undo.data1';

Cross-Platform Migration using Rman Convert Database

CONVERT DATAFILE '/oracle/stage/system.data1'