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Chemistry Chapter 12: Common Metals 1. The raw material for the extraction of iron is _________________. 2.

Write down the equation for the process of the extraction of iron

3. If the carbon content is greater than 1.7%, it is called _____________; If the carbon content is between 0.2 1.7%, it is called ________________; if the carbon content is less than 0.2%, it is called _________________. 4. _______________ is harder and brittle and is used to make cooking pots. 5. Pig iron is also called _________________. 6. __________________ is softer and tenacious. 7. ____________ is formed when two or more than two metals are melted together. 8. Stainless steel is formed by adding _______________ and _______________. 9. Give examples of copper alloys.

10. ____________ is the alloy of copper and tin, it is actually _____________ but changes to ___________ due to oxidation; ______________ is the alloy of copper and zinc, it is _______________ in colour. 11. ______________ is a very light metal. It is also resistant to high ________________ and _______________. 12. ______________ is an alloy of tin and lead. 13. ____________ is used to electroplate steel to protect the steel and to prevent corrosion. 14. ___________________ refers to iron sheet coated with zinc. 15. ____________ and its compound are toxic. It accumulates in our bodies and causes various chronic diseases. 16. _____________ has been used in ancient times to make currency and ornaments. 17. _____________________ causes the surface of silver to turn black in air, forming black _______________. 18. The only metal which is in liquid state under room temperature is ____________________. 19. Mercury is called metal solvent because it readily forms alloys called ___________________.

20. Give examples of the uses of mercury.

21. The process of extracting a metal by removing the oxygen from the metal oxide is called _________________. 22. _______________ is used to reduce the metal oxides at high temperature. 23. When more active metals cannot be extracted by reduction, __________________ is used. 24. Tin mainly exists as _______________ in rocks. _______________ and __________________ are the main methods of tin mining in our country. 25. The reactivity of metals are arranged and compared in the ______________________________. 26. Arrange the following metals in the increasing order of reactivity. (zinc, iron, sodium, copper, magnesium)

27. Arrange the following metals in the decreasing order of reactivity. (tin, potassium, gold, aluminium, calcium)

28. List down the flame colours for the following metals when burnt. a. Copper: b. Potassium: c. Sodium: d. Calcium: 29. Most metals have characteristic _____________________________. 30. All metals are solid at normal temperature except ___________________. 31. Metals are __________________ and ________________, which can be pulled into wires or hammered into thin sheets. 32. Metals can conduct __________________ and __________________.

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