2/6/2014

Present Indefinite Tense for future Tense* Bhavishya kaal kay vakya main vartmaan kaal ka prayog

Present Indefinite Tense - Negative

Present Indefinite Tense Type of Sentence Negative Rule

Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.)

Vakya kay ant main ta hai, ti hai, tay hai ka prayog hota hai or vakya kay beech main nahi ka prayog avashyak hai.
In present indefinite negative sentence, 'do not / does not' is used before first form of verb. Does comes only when subject is third person singular otherwise in all cases do is used. When 'Does' is used in Present Indefinite Tense, then 's/es' is not added with the Verb because 'Does' is made after adding adding 'es' with 'do' (Do + es = Does).

Present indefinite negative tense main 'Do / Does' aur verb ki first form ka prayog hota hai. Does tabfi lagatey hai jub vakya ka subject third person singular ho. Does ka prayog karnay kay baad, verb kay saath s/es nahi lagatay hai kyonki 'Does' shabd 'Do' main 'es' jodnay (Do + es = Does) sey bana hai. Present Indefinite - Negative Person Ist person Ist Person -Plural 2nd Person 3rd Person -Singular 3rd Person -Plural Subject I We You He/She/It/Ram/Seema They/boys Hum ball sey nahi kheltay hai. Do / Does do not play do not play do not play does not play do not play with ball. with ball. with ball. with ball. with ball.
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2/6/2014

Present Indefinite Tense for future Tense* Bhavishya kaal kay vakya main vartmaan kaal ka prayog

Examples

Sentence Arif does not speak the truth. Children do not make a noise. I do not like your behavior. I do not shirk work. Lion does not eat grass. Rajni does not go to office on Saturday. You do not need my help.

Vakya Arif sach nahi bolta hai. Bacchey shor nahi kartey hai. Mujhay aapka vyavhaar pasand nahi aata hai. main kaam sey ji nahi churata hoon. Sher ghaas nahi khata hai. Rajni Shanivaar ko office nahi jati hai. Tumhay meri madad ki jaroorat nahi hoti hai.

Present Indefinite Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative

Present Indefinite Tense Type of Sentence Interrogative Interrogative & Negative Rule

Do/Does + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?) Do/Does + Subject +not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)

Vakya kay ant main ta hai, ti hai, tay hai ka prayog hota hai or vakya kay arambh (start) main kya ka prayog avashyak hai. Kya aap English seekhna chahtey hai?
Present Indefinite Interrogative sentence starts with 'Do / Does'. In Present Indefinite Interrogative and Negative sentence, 'not' is added just before 'verb'. Question Mark (?) is affixed at the end of sentence in place of Full Stop (.).

Iska prashnavachak vakya, English main 'Do/Does' sey shuru hota hai. Iskay Interrogative aur Negative vakya main 'not' ko
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Present Indefinite Tense for future Tense* Bhavishya kaal kay vakya main vartmaan kaal ka prayog

'verb' sey pahley lagaya jata hai. Vakya kay ant main full stop (.) kay sthan par prashnavachak chinh (?) lagaya jata hai. Present Indefinite - Interrogative Person Ist person Ist Person -Plural 2nd Person 3rd Person -Singular 3rd Person -Plural Do/Does Do Do Do Does Do Subject I we you he/she/it/Ram they/boys Kya tum Ruby sey pyar kartey ho? Not + Verb (Ist form) love love love love love Object Ruby? Ruby? Ruby? Ruby? Ruby?

Present Indefinite - Interrogative & Negative Person Ist person Ist Person -Plural 2nd Person 3rd Person -Singular 3rd Person -Plural Do/Does Do Do Do Does Do Subject I we you he/she/it/Ram they/boys

Kya Ram kadi mehnat nahi karta hai? Not + Verb (Ist form) not work not work not work not work not work Object Hard? Hard? Hard? Hard? Hard?

Examples

Sentence Do birds not chirp daily?

http://www.englishkitab.com/Essential_Grammar/Tenses/Present_Indefinite_Tense2.html

Vakya Kya pakshi roj nahi chehchahatay hai?

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2/6/2014

Present Indefinite Tense for future Tense* Bhavishya kaal kay vakya main vartmaan kaal ka prayog

Do I not obey you? Do they agree with me? Do you love me? Does he also love you? Does he want to kill his wife? Does it rain daily in the rainy season? Does she not run away from me? Does Shubhi drive car on road?

Kya main tumhara kahna nahi manta hoon? Kya vey mujhsay sehmat hai? Kya aap mujhay pyar kartay hai? Kya vaha bhi aapsay pyar karta hai? Kya vaha apni patni ko marna chahta hai? Kya varsha ritu main roj barsaat hoti hai? Kya vaha mujhsay door nahi bhagti hai? Kya Shubhi road per car chalati hai?

'Do / Does' is also used to emphasise something in Present Indefinite Tense

Kisi baat par jor denay kay liye bhi 'Do / Does' ka prayog hota hai Sentence He does get up at five every day. She does know Ankit. You do meet Rakhi every alternate day. Vakya Vaha pratidin panch bajay avashya uthta hai. Vaha Ankit ko avashya janti hai. Tum Rakhi ko har ek din chhod kar ek din avashyamiltay ho.

Sometimes Present Indefinite Tense is used for Future Tense mostly when future action is considered as already fixed programme.

Kabhi kabhi Futre Tense kay vakyo kay liye bhi Present Indefinite Tense ka prayog hota hai. Aisay jyadatar vakyo ka action pehlay sey fix programme kay anuroop hota hai. Sentence We start tomorrow
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Vakya Hum kal chalengay.

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Present Indefinite Tense for future Tense* Bhavishya kaal kay vakya main vartmaan kaal ka prayog

Our school closes for summer vacation tomorrow. Avyan reaches India tomorrow. Does Ankit's marriage come off next Sunday?

Hamara school garmiyo ki chhuttiyo kay liye kal band hoga. Avyan kal India pahunch raha hai. Kya Ankit kee shadi aglay Sunday hai?

Abhi tak hamnay dekha kee samanya vartmaan kaal kay ant main 'ta hai', 'ti hai', 'tay hai' ka prayog hota hai. Kuchh vakya aisay bhi hotay hai jahan kriya na to jaari rehti hai aur na hee purn deekhai deti hai, bulki kriya samanya deekhai deti hai parantu vakya kay ant main 'ta hai', 'ti hai', 'tay hai' nahi aata hai. Chunki kriya samanya hai isliye aisay vakya bhi Present Indefinite Tense kay rule sey hee bantay hai -jaisay: Vakya Main aapsay sehmat hoon. Mujhay bhagwan main viswaas hai. Mujhay aasha hai. Mujhay andaaja hai. Kanika wants something. Is table kee kimat 100 rupay hai. Heena ko Neha ki madad chahiye. Sentence I agree with you. I believe in God. I hope. I guess. Kanika ko kuchh chahiye. This table costs Rs. 100. Heena needs help of Neha.

Changing of Sentences - Affirmative Sentence >> Negative Sentence >> Interrogative Sentence

Possitive I go to temple every day.

Negative I do not go to temple every day.

Interrogative Do I go to temple every day? Does he complete his homework daily? Does he study in seventh class?
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He completes his homework daily. He does not complete his homework daily. He studies in seventh class. He does not study in seventh class.

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2/6/2014

Present Indefinite Tense for future Tense* Bhavishya kaal kay vakya main vartmaan kaal ka prayog

His sisters go to college daily. Their sister also goes to college daily. My teacher loves all good students. Teachers, in our school, monitor growth of every student. Girls love to gossip. I want to help the poor boy. He works very hard. Teachers also support him.

His sisters do not go to college daily.

Do his sisters go to college daily?

Their sister also does not go to college Does their sister also go to college daily. daily? My teacher does not love all good students. Does my teacher love all good students?

Teachers, in our school, do not monitor Do teachers, in our school, monitor growth of every student. growth of every student? Girls do not love to gossip. I do not want to help the poor boy. He does not work very hard. Teachers also do not support him. Do girls love to gossip? Do I want to help the poor boy? Does he work very hard? Do teachers also support him?

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