Alphanumeric designation

Numerical designation 1.7220

Standard reference Germany EN 10083-3:2006 France Italy

Correspondences 34CrMo4 34CD4 34CrMo4 S max

United Kingdom

Rev 01 708M32 Ni V -

Date
12-02-07

34CrMo4
Chemical composition ( % mass )

Spain United States Cr Mo

Si max

Mn

P max

B -

heat product Young modulus [ N/mm2 ] 205000

0,3-0,37 0,4 0,6-0,9 0,035 0,035 0,9-1,2 0,15-0,3 0,28-0,39 0,43 0,56-0,94 0,04 0,04 0,85-1,25 0,12-0,33 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( T=20C if not differently stated ) Poisson modulus 0,29 Bulk modulus [ N/mm2 ] 140000 Density [ kg/dm3 ] 7,85

Linear thermal expansion coefficient [ m/m C ] T=20C T=250C T=500C T=1000C -

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Heat treatment state SOFT ANNEALED ISOTHERMAL ANNEALED 16 16 < d 40 40 < d 100 100 < d 160 160< d 250 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( T=20C if not differently stated ) Rod diameter Rm A5 Rp0.2 [ mm ] [N/mm2] [%] [N/mm2] 753 max 1000-1200 900-1100 800-950 750-900 700-850 800 650 550 500 450 min min min min min 11 12 14 15 15 min min min min min 40 45 45 45 min min min min KV [J] HB [N/mm2] 223 max 295-353 265-324 238-280 222-265 208-252

QUENCHED AND TEMPERED

DESCRIPTION/APPLICATIONS Quench and tempering special CrMo steel, almost equivalent to 35CrMo4 steel standardized according to UNI 7874/7845, characterized by medium/high tensile strength and medium toughness. It is similar to 30CrMo4 steel but with a higher tensile strength thanks to the upper nominal C content. It is suitable to the manufacture of components of maximum thickness equal to 78 mm meanly stressed (shafts, axles, screws, levers, connecting rods, rocker arms, hubs, flanges, trucks). To improve the workability at the machines tools it can be booked with the addition of Ca or re-sulphurized (S0,1%). The use of re-sulphurized steels involves a worsening of the tensile strength characteristics along the transversal, of the impact strength and of the fatigue strength. Advised austenitic grain dimension > 5 according to UNI 3245 (similar to ASTM E 112-82) Surface hardening according to INDUCTIONHARDNESS 1.x and LASERHARDNESS 1.x Thermochemically manageable according to CASEHARDENING 1.x Sizing and checking of effective hardening thickness according to DEEPHARDNESS 1.x and DEEPHARDNESS 2.x HEAT TREATMENT AND HOT PLASTIC DEFORMATION TEMPERATURES Cooling TEMPERATURE C medium Hot plastic 850-1100 deformation Normalization 850-890 air Soft annealing Isothermal annealing Hardening Tempering 670-710 830-890 540-680 air oil air

HARDENABILITY: MEDIUM; steel available in the classes H; HH; HL

WELDABILITY : LOW ADVISED WELDING PROCESSES SMAW B (basic); GMAW; GTAW; PAW; LBW*; EBW* ( *on vacuum-sealed outgased steels ) ADVISED WELDING PROCEEDINGS 1. f.m. at low C + Tp** + TB or PWHT 2. austenitic f.m. + Tp ( 150 C ) 3. f.m. Ni base alloy + Tp ( 150 C ) + PWHT GENERAL PRECAUTIONS multipass welding HD reduction ( 5 ); reconditioning of electrodes edges cleaning reduction of the degree of the joint constraint Rd reduction single layer buttering technique advised LEGEND Tp : preheat minimum temperature[ C ] ; HD : diffusible hydrogen [ ml/100g ]; Rd : dilution rapport [ % ] ; d : combined thickness [ mm ] ; Q :heat input[ kJ/mm ] ; f.m. : filler metal; TB : temper beads ; PWHT : post-welding heat treatment WARNING critical weldability for re-sulphurized grades d [ mm ] 6 12 Tp** [ C ] 100 180 d [ mm ] 25 50 Tp** [ C ] 235 265