NTBK PAGE 25 Concept #2: Substance-specific Energy Transfer (Ch2, Sec1 & Ch10, Sec1 & Ch11, Sec1,2)

Lesson Essential Question: JPL is studying global warmingwhy are oceans playing a huge role in how warm our Earth will be? Wind and Water Balloons - Describe the demonstration. - What do you predict? - What happened? - What is your hypothesis?

NTBK PAGE 26 Revisit Wind and Water Balloons - Using the last paragraph on pg 45 to check your hypothesis, were you correct? If yes, rewrite hypothesis into a conclusion using the words specific heat. If no, write correct conclusion using the words specific heat.

Transfer of Heat Affects Substances Differently - (pg45) Fill in the following vocabulary box: Definition 1

Definition 2

A substance!s energy can be measured by ENTHALPY - (pg 340) Fill in the following vocabulary box: Definition 1 How is it measured? - Do not use the definition on the side of the text.

Enthalpy
Symbol

Specific Heat
Unit of measure How is it expressed?

What is going on with the pressure?

- Metals have low specific heat what does this mean?

- What does enthalpy have to do with kinetic energy? - What can you say about the enthalpy of a substance at absolute zero?

NTBK PAGE 27 Calculations using specific heat. - Leave this area blank for practice with Ms. Dong

NTBK PAGE 28 (use the whole page) Intermolecular Forces: Dipole-dipole forces - What is it? (brief description)

Intermolecular Forces: Hydrogen bonds (not really a bond!) - What is necessary for a hydrogen bond to occur? - What are the unique properties of water due to hydrogen bonding?

Intermolecular Forces: London Dispersion forces - What is it? (brief description)

Calculations using heat of fusion/heat of vaporization - Leave this area blank for practice with Ms. Dong

For your online portfolio, answer the lesson essential question: Lesson Essential Question: JPL is studying global warming- why are oceans playing a huge role in how warm our Earth will be? - Your answer should reflect your learning from notebook pages 25-27. - Consider what percent of our earth is covered in water the difference in specific heat for oceans and for land (do not need to use exact numbers for land- just describe it) the difference in enthalpy for water and for land - Explain the following problem what types of intermolecular forces are common in ocean water that can explain its unique properties? a. On the following website (http://hypertextbook.com/fac ts/1998/AvijeetDut.shtml), the mass of water in all of the world!s oceans is recorded as 1.4 " 1024 grams. Determine the amount of heat (Joules) necessary to cause a 1C temperature change. The specific heat of salt water is Cp # 4.0 X 103 J kg-1 C-1 (http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/chapter05/chapter0 5_01.htm)

**Staple questions 1-16 from http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/taters/Unit7Thermochemical. htm onto this page.