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An airplane accelerates down a runway at 3.20 m/s2 for 32.8 s until is finally lifts off the ground. Determine the distance traveled before takeoff. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of !.2 seconds for a distance of 0 m. Determine the acceleration of the car. "pton #huck is riding the $iant Drop at $reat America. %f "pton free falls for 2.& seconds' what will be his final velocity and how far will he fall( A race car accelerates uniformly from 8.! m/s to )&. m/s in 2.)* seconds. Determine the acceleration of the car and the distance traveled. A feather is dropped on the moon from a height of .)0 meters. +he acceleration of gravity on the moon is .&* m/s2. Determine the time for the feather to fall to the surface of the moon. ,ocket-powered sleds are used to test the human response to acceleration. %f a rocket-powered sled is accelerated to a speed of ))) m/s in .8 seconds' then what is the acceleration and what is the distance that the sled travels( A bike accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of *. 0 m/s over a distance of 3!.) m. Determine the acceleration of the bike. An engineer is designing the runway for an airport. .f the planes that will use the airport' the lowest acceleration rate is likely to be 3 m/s2. +he takeoff speed for this plane will be &! m/s. Assuming this minimum acceleration' what is the minimum allowed length for the runway( A car traveling at 22.) m/s skids to a stop in 2.!! s. Determine the skidding distance of the car /assume uniform acceleration0. A kangaroo is capable of 2umping to a height of 2.&2 m. Determine the takeoff speed of the kangaroo. %f 3ichael 4ordan has a vertical leap of .21 m' then what is his takeoff speed and his hang time /total time to move upwards to the peak and then return to the ground0( A bullet leaves a rifle with a mu55le velocity of !2 m/s. 6hile accelerating through the barrel of the rifle' the bullet moves a distance of 0.8)0 m. Determine the acceleration of the bullet /assume a uniform acceleration0. 7 A baseball is popped straight up into the air and has a hang-time of &.2! s. Determine the height to which the ball rises before it reaches its peak. /8int9 the time to rise to the peak is one-half the total hangtime.0 +he observation deck of tall skyscraper 3*0 m above the street. Determine the time re:uired for a penny to free fall from the deck to the street below. A bullet is moving at a speed of 3&* m/s when it embeds into a lump of moist clay. +he bullet penetrates for a distance of 0.0&2 m. Determine the acceleration of the bullet while moving into the clay. /Assume a uniform acceleration.0 7 A stone is dropped into a deep well and is heard to hit the water 3.) s after being dropped. Determine the depth of the well. %t was once recorded that a 4aguar left skid marks that were 210 m in length. Assuming that the 4aguar skidded to a stop with a constant acceleration of -3.10 m/s2' determine the speed of the 4aguar before it began to skid. A plane has a takeoff speed of 88.3 m/s and re:uires 3&! m to reach that speed. Determine the acceleration of the plane and the time re:uired to reach this speed. A dragster accelerates to a speed of 2 m/s over a distance of 318 m. Determine the acceleration /assume uniform0 of the dragster. 6ith what speed in miles/hr / m/s ; 2.23 mi/hr0 must an ob2ect be thrown to reach a height of 1 .! m /e:uivalent to one football field0( Assume negligible air resistance.
0.$iven9 a ; <3.2 m/s2 t ; 32.8 s d ; vi>t < 0.!>a>t2 d ; /0 m/s0>/32.8 s0< 0.!>/3.20 m/s20>/32.8 s02 d ; *20 m .$iven9 d; 0m t ; !.2 s d ; vi>t < 0.!>a>t2 0 m ; /0 m/s0>/!.2 s0< 0.!>/a0>/!.2 s02 0 m ; / 3.!* s20>a a ; / 0 m0// 3.!* s20 a ; 8. 0 m/ s2 3.$iven9 a ; -1.8 m
vi ; 0 m/s
=ind9 d ; ((
vi ; 0 m/s
=ind9 a ; ((
t ; 2.& s
vi ; 0 m/s
=ind9 d ; (( vf ; ((
d ; vi>t < 0.!>a>t2 d ; /0 m/s0>/2.& s0< 0.!>/-1.8 m/s20>/2.& s02 d ; -33 m /- indicates direction0 vf ; vi < a>t vf ; 0 < /-1.8 m/s20>/2.& s0 vf ; -2!.! m/s /- indicates direction0 ).$iven9
=ind9
vi ; 8.! m/s
vf ; )&. m/s
t ; 2.)* s
d ; (( a ; ((
a ; /Delta v0/t a ; /)&. m/s - 8.! m/s0//2.)* s0 a ; .2 m/s2 d ; vi>t < 0.!>a>t2 d ; / 8.! m/s0>/2.)* s0< 0.!>/ .2 m/s20>/2.)* s02 d ; )!.* m < 3). m d ; *1.8 m /?ote9 the d can also be calculated using the e:uation vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d0 7 $iven9 vi ; 0 m/s d ; - .)0 m d ; vi>t < 0.!>a>t2 - .)0 m ; /0 m/s0>/t0< 0.!>/- .&* m/s20>/t02 - .)0 m ; 0< /-0.83! m/s20>/t02 /- .)0 m0//-0.83! m/s20 ; t2 .&8 s2 ; t2 t ; .21 s !.$iven9 vi ; 0 m/s =ind9 t ; ((
a ; - .&* m/s2
vf ; )) m/s
t ; .80 s
=ind9 a ; (( d ; ((
a ; /Delta v0/t a ; /))) m/s - 0 m/s0// .80 s0 a ; 2)* m/s2 d ; vi>t < 0.!>a>t2 d ; /0 m/s0>/ .80 s0< 0.!>/2)* m/s20>/ .80 s02 d ; 0 m < )00 m d ; )00 m /?ote9 the d can also be calculated using the e:uation vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d0 &.$iven9 vi ; 0 m/s vf ; *. 0 m/s vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /*. 0 m/s02 ; /0 m/s02 < 2>/a0>/3!.) m0 !0.) m2/s2 ; /0 m/s02 < /*0.8 m0>a /!0.) m2/s20//*0.8 m0 ; a a ; 0.* 2 m/s2 *.$iven9 vi ; 0 m/s vf ; &! m/s vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /&! m/s02 ; /0 m/s02 < 2>/3 m/s20>d )22! m2/s2 ; /0 m/s02 < /& m/s20>d /)22! m2/s20//& m/s20 ; d d ; *0) m 8.$iven9 vi ; 22.) m/s d ; /vi < vf0/2 >t d ; /22.) m/s < 0 m/s0/2 >2.!! s d ; / .2 m/s0>2.!! s d ; 28.& m =ind9 a ; ((
d ; 3!.) m
a ; 3 m/s2
=ind9 d ; ((
vf ; 0 m/s
t ; 2.!! s
=ind9 d ; ((
1.$iven9 a ; -1.8 m/s2 vf ; 0 m/s vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /0 m/s02 ; vi2 < 2>/-1.8 m/s20>/2.&2 m0 0 m2/s2 ; vi2 - ! .3! m2/s2 ! .3! m2/s2 ; vi2 vi ; *. * m/s
d ; 2.&2 m
=ind9 vi ; ((
vf ; 0 m/s
d ; .21 m
=ind9 vi ; (( t ; ((
vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /0 m/s02 ; vi2 < 2>/-1.8 m/s20>/ .21 m0
0 m2/s2 ; vi2 - 2!.28 m2/s2 2!.28 m2/s2 ; vi2 vi ; !.03 m/s +o find hang time' find the time to the peak and then double it. vf ; vi < a>t 0 m/s ; !.03 m/s < /-1.8 m/s20>tup -!.03 m/s ; /-1.8 m/s20>tup /-!.03 m/s0//-1.8 m/s20 ; tup tup ; 0.! 3 s hang time ; .03 s .$iven9 vi ; 0 m/s vf ; !2 m/s vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /!2 m/s02 ; /0 m/s02 < 2>/a0>/0.8)0 m0 2* )) m2/s2 ; /0 m/s02 < / .&8 m0>a /2* )) m2/s20// .&8 m0 ; a a ; .&2> 0! m /s2 =ind9 a ; ((
d ; 0.8)0 m
2.$iven9 =ind9 d ; (( a ; -1.8 m/s2 vf ; 0 m/s t ; 3. 3 s /?.+@9 the time re:uired to move to the peak of the tra2ectory is one-half the total hang time.0 =irst use9 vf ; vi < a>t 0 m/s ; vi < /-1.8 m/s20>/3. 3 s0 0 m/s ; vi - 30.& m/s vi ; 30.& m/s ?ow use9 vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /0 m/s02 ; /30.& m/s02 < 2>/-1.8 m/s20>/d0 0 m2/s2 ; /138 m/s0 < /- 1.& m/s20>d -138 m/s ; /- 1.& m/s20>d /-138 m/s0//- 1.& m/s20 ; d d ; )*.1 m 3.$iven9 vi ; 0 m/s d ; -3*0 m d ; vi>t < 0.!>a>t2 -3*0 m ; /0 m/s0>/t0< 0.!>/-1.8 m/s20>/t02 -3*0 m ; 0< /-).1 m/s20>/t02 /-3*0 m0//-).1 m/s20 ; t2 *!.! s2 ; t2 t ; 8.&1 s ).$iven9 vi ; 3&* m/s vf ; 0 m/s vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /0 m/s02 ; /3&* m/s02 < 2>/a0>/0.0&2 m0 0 m2/s2 ; / 3)&81 m2/s20 < /0. 2)2 m0>a - 3)&81 m2/s2 ; /0. 2)2 m0>a /- 3)&81 m2/s20//0. 2)2 m0 ; a a ; - .08> 0& m /s2 /+he - sign indicates that the bullet slowed down.0 !.$iven9 a ; -1.8 m/s2 t ; 3.) s d ; vi>t < 0.!>a>t2 d ; /0 m/s0>/3.) s0< 0.!>/-1.8 m/s20>/3.) s02 d ; 0 m< 0.!>/-1.8 m/s20>/ .&3 s20 d ; -!*.0 m /?.+@9 the - sign indicates direction0 =ind9 t ; ((
a ; -1.8 m/s2
d ; 0.0&2 m
=ind9 a ; ((
vi ; 0 m/s
=ind9 d ; ((
&.$iven9 a ; -3.10 m/s2 vf ; 0 m/s vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /0 m/s02 ; vi2 < 2>/-3.10 m/s20>/210 m0 0 m2/s2 ; vi2 - 22&2 m2/s2 22&2 m2/s2 ; vi2 vi ; )*.& m /s *.$iven9
d ; 210 m
=ind9 vi ; ((
=ind9
vi ; 0 m/s
vf ; 88.3 m/s
d ; 3&! m
a ; (( t ; ((
vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /88.3 m/s02 ; /0 m/s02 < 2>/a0>/ 3&! m0 **1* m2/s2 ; /0 m2/s20 < /2*30 m0>a **1* m2/s2 ; /2*30 m0>a /**1* m2/s20//2*30 m0 ; a a ; 2.8& m/s2 vf ; vi < a>t 88.3 m/s ; 0 m/s < /2.8& m/s20>t /88.3 m/s0//2.8& m/s20 ; t t ; 30. 8 s 8.$iven9 vi ; 0 m/s vf ; 2 m/s vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d / 2 m/s02 ; /0 m/s02 < 2>/a0>/318 m0 2!)) m2/s2 ; 0 m2/s2 < /*1& m0>a 2!)) m2/s2 ; /*1& m0>a / 2!)) m2/s20//*1& m0 ; a a ; !.8 m/s2 1.$iven9 a ; -1.8 m/s2 =ind9 a ; ((
d ; 318 m
vf ; 0 m/s
d ; 1 .! m
=ind9 vi ; (( t ; ((
=irst' find speed in units of m/s9 vf2 ; vi2 < 2>a>d /0 m/s02 ; vi2 < 2>/-1.8 m/s20>/1 .! m0 0 m2/s2 ; vi2 - *13 m2/s2 *13 m2/s2 ; vi2 vi ; )2.3 m/s ?ow convert from m/s to mi/hr9 vi ; )2.3 m/s > /2.23 mi/hr0// m/s0 vi ; 1).) mi/hr