PAPER 3

1. A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the diameter of nichrome wire, d, and the resistance, R. Diagram 1.1 shows the arrangement of the apparatus for the experiment.

Seorang murid menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara diameter dawai nikrom , d, dengan rintangan, R. Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk eksperimen tersebut.

2 2

Ammeter meter ampere Switch Dry cells Sel kering Voltmeter meter volt Rheostat reostat suis

Diagram 1.1 Rajah 1.1

A nichrome wire of diameter, d, 0.15 mm and length of 10 cm is connected. The switch is on and the rheostat is adjusted until the ammeter reads 0. A. Then the reading on the voltmeter is recorded. The procedure is repeated with different d! 0. 0 mm, 0. 5 mm, 0."0 mm and 0."5 mm. The actual corresponding readings of voltmeter are shown in Diagrams 1. , 1.", 1.#, 1.5 and 1.$.

Suatu dawai nikrom yang berdiameter, d, 0.15 mm dengan panjang 10 cm disambung. Suis dihidup dan reostat dilaras sehingga bacaan arus pada ammeter menunjukkan 0.2 A.

emudian bacaan pada !oltmeter dicatat. "rosedur tersebut diulangi dengan d# 0.20 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.$0 mm dan 0.$5 mm. %acaan sebenar pada !oltmeter yang sepadan masing&masing ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.2, 1.$, 1.', 1.5 dan 1.(.

Diagram 1. Rajah 1.2

d % 0.15 mm, & %'''..&

Diagram 1." Rajah 1.$

d % 0. 0 mm, &%''''&

Diagram 1.# Rajah 1.'

d % 0. 5 mm, &%'''''&

Diagram 1.5 Rajah 1.5

d % 0."0 mm, &%'''''&

Diagram 1.$ Rajah 1.(

d % 0."5 mm, &%''''..&

(a)

*or the experiment described on page , identif+! %agi eksperimen yang diterangkan di halaman 2, kenal pasti#

(i)

The manipulated variable "embolehubah dimanipulasikan

..''''''''''''''''''''''''''...,1 mar-. )1 markah*

(ii)

The responding variable "embolehubah bergerak balas

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''...,1 mar-. )1 markah*

(iii)

The constant variable "embolehubah dimalarkan

''''''''''''''''''''''''''...,1 mar-. )1 markah* (b) /ased on Diagrams 1. , 1.", 1.#, 1.5 and 1.$ on page " and #! %erdasarkan Rajah 1.2, 1.$, 1.', 1.5 dan 1.( di halaman $ dan '#

(i)

0ecord the reading of each potential difference, &, in the spaces provided on page $. +atatkan bacaan !oltmeter, , , dalam ruang yang disediakan di halaman (.

, mar-. )2 markah*

(ii)

1alculate the values of R for each of diameter of nichrome wire. , (2iven R = ) 0. -itungkan nilai&nilai R bagi setiap diameter wayar nikrom. (Diberi R = , ) 0.

, mar-. )2 markah* (iii) Tabulate +our results for

1 , . , , and R for all values of d, in the space below. d 1 , . , , dan R untuk semua nilai d, pada d

/adualkan keputusan anda bagi ruang di bawah

," mar-. )$ markah* (c) 3n the graph paper on page 4, plot a graph of 0 against

1 d

"ada kertas gra0 di halaman 1, lukis gra0 R melawan

1 d

. ,5 mar-. )5 markah*

(d)

/ased on +our graph in 1(c), state the relationship between 0 and

1 d

%erdasarkan gra0 anda di 12c3, nyatakan hubungan antara R and

1 d

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''...,1 mar-.

)1 markah*

NO 1 1. (a) (i) (ii) (iii) (b) (i)

MARKING SCHEME - diameter of nichrome wire / d diameter wayar nikrom / d - Resistance of nichrome wire / R Rintangan wayar nikrom / R -Length of nichrome wire / Current Panjang wayar nikrom / Arus -Diagram 1.2 1.! " -Diagram 1.# $.% " -Diagram 1.& $.' " -Diagram 1.! $.& " -Diagram 1.' $.# " Note : Any three readings correct, award 1 mark d / mm $.1! $.2$ $.2! R /( ).!$ &.!$ #.$$ 2.$$ 1.!$ 2 SU 1 1 1

MARK !O!A" 1 1 1

(ii)

(iii)

$.#$ $.#!

1 1 1

1 1 1

Note : (Any three readings correct, award 1 mark) 5 Quantities of d,1/d , !, " and R shown in the ta#$e 5 %tate the units of d,1/d , !, " and R correct$y 5 &he 'a$ues of d,1/d , !, " and R are consistent ('a$ue for 1/d must #e ( ) decima$ *$aces) d/ 1/d2 / mm-2 =// "/" R /( mm $.1! $.2$ $.2! $.#$ $.#! &&.&&&& 2!.$$$$ 1'.$$$$ 11.1111 ;.1'#2 $.2 $.2 $.2 $.2 $.2 1.!$ $.%$ $.'$ $.&$ $.#$ ).!$ &.!$ #.$$ 2.$$ 1.!$

(c)

Draw a com*+ete gra*h of R against 1/d ,ic- . based on the fo++owing as*ects 5 /. 0how R on 1-a2is and 1/d on 2-a2is 5 3. 0tate the units of the 4ariab+es correct+1 5 C. 3oth a2es are mar-ed with uniform sca+e 5 D. /++ fi4e *oints are *+otted correct+15 6ote 7n+1 three *oints *+otted correct+15 award . 5 8. 3est straight +ine is drawn 5 9. 0how the minimum si:e of gra*h at +east ! 2 & (1$ cm 2 ; cm) s<uare (counted from the origin unti+ the furthest *oint) Score N#m$er o% & ' Score (

. . . .. . .

(d)

()* +), 2 1 - R is direct+1 *ro*ortiona+ to

, + 2 1

1 d 1 d

( R #erkadar $angsung dengan