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Objectives Reading
Objectives
Grammar
Modal Verbs of Advice Urgency of Modals of Advice Practice 3 Negative Forms of Modal Verbs of Advice Practice 4
MARY: The tickets are for the last week in July and the first in August. JOHN: Well, we should take umbrellas and raincoats. It's always raining there. MARY: Pessimist. The tickets also include a free rental car and B and B. JOHN: What's B and B? MARY: Bed and Breakfast, dummy! JOHN: And PAY FOR our own lunches? You ought to return those tickets! MARY: Get out of here, cheapskate! Well, what do you think? JOHN: Well, what should I do to show you how wonderful you are? MARY: Well, let's start with a big kiss, you silly boy!
MARY : John , por qu no vamos a algn lugar extico para pasar unas vacaciones este ao? JOHN: S, qu hay de Miami Beach? MARY : Muy gracioso! No, quiero decir que vamos a ir a Irlanda. JOHN: Irlanda? En avin ? MARY : No, en canoa , tonto. JOHN : Pero eso es muy caro. Tenemos que pensar en los gastos. Debemos planificar cunto vamos a gastar, debemos ... MARY : Sorpresa! Sorpresa! JOHN: Qu es eso ? MARY : Dos pasajes ida y vuelta a Dubln . Yo les gan en un sorteo en el Club de Mujeres de Amrica ! JOHN : Fantastic . Cundo debemos ir, entonces ? MARY : Las entradas son para la ltima semana de julio y la primera de agosto. JOHN : Bueno , hay que tener los paraguas e impermeables . Siempre est lloviendo all. MARY : pesimista . Los boletos tambin estn provistas de un coche y B y B. alquiler gratuito JOHN: Qu hay B and B? MARY : Bed and Breakfast , tonto ! JOHN : Y pagar por nuestros propios almuerzos ? Usted debe devolver las entradas ! MARY : Fuera de aqu , tacao ! Bueno, qu te parece ? JOHN: Bueno, qu debo hacer para mostrar lo maravilloso que eres ? MARY : Bueno, vamos a empezar con un gran beso , que chico tonto !
a. We b. We
should
modal verb
plan
simple form
ought to
modal verb
think
simple form
c. You' d better
modal verb
Note: had better and ought to are two-word verbs. These two words always go together. Both words make up the modal verb itself. The modal had better can be used in contracted form as follows:
You had better put your passport away before you lose it!
or
You'd better put your passport away before you lose it!
If you take a look to the sentences above (a, b and c) you will see that the sentences with should and ought to are mild recommendations while the sentence with had better sounds like a warning of a bad consequence: You'd better slow down! That car up ahead must only be going 15 miles an hour! What this sentence implies is that if you don't slow down you will hit the car ahead of you. There is a sense of urgency in that request that makes it sound more like a warning than a simple recommendation.
Select the right modal verb of advice to provide a solution for the following problems. Pay special attention to the context and the urgency on each situation.
Problem 1: My sister hasn't taken a vacation in five years. She is exhausted! take a break and go somewhere exotic for a couple of Solution: She weeks Problem 2: Thomas' luggage has a torn zipper. buy new luggage. Solution: Thomas Problem 3: Our car is very dirty. wash our car. Solution: We Problem 4: A police officer is behind me flashing his lights. pull over quickly. Solution: You Problem 5: A little boy ran out into the street without looking both ways. learn not to run into the street like that! Solution: That little boy Problem 6: I'm leaving for New York tomorrow but the airport was closed due to bad wheather. I don't know what to do... reschedule and get a flight for another day. Solution: Maybe you
Ie. You shouldn't take so many days off for your vacation. Had better: had better + not + simple form
Ie. You had better not take so many days off for your vacation Or with the contracted form: 'd better: 'd better + not + simple form
Ie. You'd better not take so many days off for your vacation Note: ought to is not usually used in negative form.
iz] 'bridges' , 'massages' all other final voiced -s sounds will be pronounced
Practice 6
Indicate the number of final 's sounds you hear with the [z] ending.
i.e she/he/it likes 3) to indicate possession: i.e.Bill's wife ( always preceded by ' )
The sound [ I ]
3. The sound [ I ]'sit'. This sound does not exist in letters of the English Alphabet pig pink kiss witch [pIg ] [pInk ] [ k Is ] [wIt ] swim six (6) chips gym [s w I m ] [s I k s] [t [
Ip I m]
s]