CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

Research or rule basic in literature research this will be used in retrieval and analysis to get result real ones where will be used in making project. All possibility formula usage and concept information that will used by inside project briefly explained in literature study.

2.0

Experiment on usage 'hydraulic strut'

Among target product this is does not depend on usage of electrical energy, must be save the usage of space and do not upset space spare tyre existing. Therefore, damper's hydraulic usage considered most suitable because could meet target that determined. Component that functioned like most damper but does not use spring mechanical. It uses combination between gas and liquid hydraulicthat functioned like spring usual. Building him consisting of cylinderand piston that used to compress gas in it. When pressure given to piston, piston will compress gas that. When pressure discharged, piston will be back to home position due to energy that kept when gas just now compressed. Oil used to smoo then process compression n and as damper last so that piston do not touch cylinder. Most gas that are being used in strut gas is nitrogen gas because nature him that neutral and difficult to reaction with liquid hydraulic in piston. Nitrogen gas also have been obtained easily and cost him reasonable.

Diagram : Measuring Method 'Hydraulic Strut'

A few specifications chosen to determine level suitability him with project. Among them was :

Diagram : Limit Opening 'Hydraulic Strut'

2.1

Experiment on heavy burden

Most heavy spare tyre standard is in estimate 10 kg and below. Therefore, project targeting strut gas consumption that capable of holding burden at least 10 kg and on. To fulfil criteria is wanted, strut selection gas is based on schedule

2.3

Experiment on size bonnet

There is big gap to size bonnet per car because criteria this is depend on car manufacturer that. Therefore, study need to be done to find out aspects which involved to be doing project this. Survey made to take data " data which related. A few premise exhibition space has been visited to get data is wanted like car manufacturer Proton brand, Nissan, Kia, Naza and so on. Target vehicle which involved in survey this is sedan type car because suitable with project that emphasise vehicle having size bonnet high compared compact car.

Spesifikasi (ukuran)

Proton saga Proton fl 1.3 persona 1.6

Nissan sylphy impul 1.6

Nissan sentra impul 1.6` 15 inci 24 inci 7 inci

RIM

Saiz rim Saiz tayar

14 inci 23 inci

17 inci 23 inci 12 inci

15 inci 24 inci 14 inci

Ruang dalam 11 inci rim Ruang tayar Lebar kawah simpan Panjang kawah Tinggi kawah 8 inci 27 inci 33 inci

27 inci 29 inci

27 inci 34 inci

27 inci 27 inci

6 inci 26 inci

8 inci 31 inci

8 inci 28 inci

Tinggi ruang 27 inci bebas

Jadual 2.2 Spesifikasi Saiz Bonet

Rajah 2.3 Kedudukan Tayar Dalam Bonet

Rajah 2.4 Pengukuran Lebar Dan Panjang Kawah