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4 3 2 1 0 2
2 x
Find (a) the y-intercept, (b) the gradient , of the straight line.
2. y Q (5,18)
Answer :a).. b)
3 P 0 x
Find a) the gradient of PQ b) the equation of straight line PQ 3. Determine the gradient of the straight line y =
Answer :a) b)
x +9 4 Answer :
4. y F E(-2,6)
5.
0 G Determine the y-intercept of the straight line 2y x a= The diagram shows two straight lines, EF and FG, on Cartesian plane. The gradient of EF is 1 and the distance of FG is 10 units. The x-intercept of FG is
38 Answer :.
ppr maths nbk 6. The gradient of the straight line 2x + 6y = 13 Answer :... 7. The x - intercept of the straight line 4x 2y = 12 is
What is the gradient of AB ? Answer :.. 9. In the diagram, OR = OS. The equation of RS is y S
R -4 10. .
x 0 Answer:
M
0
T(6,4)
x
Find a) the coordinate of M, b) the equation of the straight line LT. Answer :.a)............................. b).
39
1. P
y Q (3,5)
5 The diagram shows a parallelogram OPQR. Given that the gradient of OP = - . 3 The x-intercept of line QR is ......
Answer : 2. y Q(0,5) R(12,3) P 0 S(4,k) In the diagram, PQRS is a parallelogram. The equation of the straight line RS is 2y = x 6. Find a) the value of k, b) the gradient of the straight line QR, Answer: a) b). x
40
3. In the diagram, OPQR is a parallelogram and O is the origin. Find a) the gradient of the straight line OR, b) the equation of the straight line PQ y Q
R(2,4) P(6,1)
x Answer: a) b).
R a) Given that the gradient of line PQ is -3, find the equation of PQ b) Find the coordinate of point R. Answer a)................................. b) ................................
41
5.
In the diagram, LH is a straight line. Given that the gradient of the straight line LH is -1.
y L(-3,9)
H(0,k)
0 Find (a) the value of k, (b) the equation of the stragiht line LH.
Answer: a) b). 6. In the diagram above, ABCD is a parallelogram and O is the origin. The straight 2 line BD is parallel with the y-axis and the equation of line AB is y = x + 4. 3 y B(6,10)
0 Find (a) the x-intercept of the straight line AB, (b) the gradient of AD,
Answer: a) b)
42
Q(4,8)
S(10,2) 0 P(2,0) R x
7. In the diagram, PQ is parallel to RS and O is the origin. Find a) the gradient of RS b) the x- intercept of RS
Answer: a) b)
0 M (a) Find the coordinate of point B. (b) Calculate the gradient of line MB.
43
C Find (a) the x-intercept of line CD, (b) the equation of straight line EF.
E(-1,-4)
Answer: a) b)
10. In the diagram, EFGH is a parallelogram. Given that the gradient of line EF is the coordinate of point G.
5 . Find 2
E . F 0 G
H(8,5)
Answer:
44
6 0 8 x Diagram 1 N
Find the gradient of MN. A -2 3 B 4 3 C 4 D 2
2. Given that the equation of a straight line is x 2y + 3 = 0. Find the x-intercept of the straight line. A -1 B -2 C -3 D -4 3. In Diagram 2, the length of OC is 2 units. y
A(10,6) Diagram 2 x
45
-3 y
P(8,2) x
R(-2,-8) 4. Based on Diagram 3, find the equation of line PR. A y = -x 6 B y = -x + 6 C y=x+6 D y=x6 3 5. In Diagram 4, the equation of the line WZ is y = x. 4 Q (8, k) is a point on the line WZ. y
O Diagram 3
Q (8, k)
W 0 Z Find the value of k. A 6 B 7 C 8 D 9
Diagram 4 x
6. The equation of a straight line passing through the point ( -3, 8 ) and parallel to 2 the line y = x + 5 is 3 2 A y= x+8 3 B 3y = 2x + 10 C 3y = 2x + 30 2 D y = x -3 3 46
y E Diagram 5
U(-3,6)
Diagram 6
8. In Diagram 6, find the gradient of the line OU. A 1 B -1 C 2 D -2 9. The y-intercept of the straight line 4y = 3 2x is 3 A 4 1 B 2 3 C 4 1 D 2
47
y R
J ( 4, 8 ) Diagram 7
10. In Diagram 7, the length of OP is 10 units. The equation of line PR is 4 A y= x+8 5 4 B y=- x+8 5 5 C y = x +4 4 5 D y=- x+4 4
48
1.
y Q(1,4)
R(5,7)
x P(-1,0) O S Diagram 1 In Diagram 1, straight lines PQ and RS are parallel. Find the
a) b) c)
gradient of the line PQ , equation of the line RS , x-intercept of the line RS.
2. N
y.
K O M(5,0)
L Diagram 2 In Diagram 2, straight lines KL and MN are parallel. The equation of the line KL is y + 3x + 3 = 0. Find the
a) b) c)
gradient of the line KL , equation of the line MN , y-intercept of the line MN.
49
3.
F(3,k)
G(7,10)
Diagram 3 In Diagram 3, straight line FG is parallel to the x-axis while the lines EF and GH are parallel. The gradient of the line EF is 2.
a) b) c)
State the value of k , Find the equation of the line GH , Find the coordinates of the point E .
4.
y M (5,20)
L O x
K Diagram 4 In Diagram 4, OKLM is a parallelogram and line ML is parallel to the y-axis.Point L is on the x-axis.
a) b) c)
State the coordinates of the point L , Find the y-intercept of the line KL, Find the equation of the line KL.
50
5. y
In Diagram 5 , the equation of the straight line STUV is 2y = x + 4. The lines OT and UW are parallel. Find the
a) b) c)
51
1.
B(-3,10)
C O x
Diagram 1 The equation of the straight line AB in Diagram 1 is y = 2 x + 16. a) State the equation of the straight line BC, b) Find the x-intercept of the straight line AB, c) Find the equation of AC.
Y U
Z (6,5)
C (-2,3) V
O D (8,-2) 2. Diagram 2 In Diagram 2, the straight line UV is parallel to CD. O is the origin.
a) Calculate the gradient of line CD, b) Find the equation of line UZV, c) Find x- intercept of line UZV.
52
3. R Q (h , 3 )
x P( -8, 0 ) 0 S ( 6, 0 )
Diagram 3 In Diagram 3, the gradient of the straight line PQR is 3.Find the
a) value of h b) y-intercept of the line RS c) equation of the line RS
4.
y B (2 , 8 )
53
5. Y Q 12 S
-4 P R
Diagram 5
54
In Diagram 1, A and D are located on the y-axis and ABCD is a parallelogram. 1 If the gradient of AB = - , 2 a) State the gradient of CD. b) Determine the coordinates of D. c) Find the equation of the straight line AB. [ 5 marks ] 2. P (0, 9) Q (5, 7)
a) State the y-intercept of the straight line PQ, b) Find the equation of the straight line QR, c) Find the equation of a straight line that passes through P and parallel to the straight line QR. [ 5 marks ]
55
y 3. M
O Diagram 3
4.
In Diagram 3, MN = 12 units and parallel to the y-axis. Given NO = 6 units and 2 PO = MN, 3 a) State the coordinates of P, b) Find the gradient of the straight line PM, c) Find the equation of the straight line PM. [ 5 marks ] y D y = 2x + k A
O C
E B
Diagram 4
In Diagram 4 , two straight lines AB and CD intersect at point (-1, 3). Given the gradient of AB is -1, find the
a) value of k, b) equation of the straight line AB, c) coordinates of point E.
[ 5 marks]
56
5. P (-3, 6)
y Q (h, k) M (4, 3) R Diagram 5 In Diagram 5, OQ and PR intersect at M which is midpoint of OQ. Given O is the origin. Find
a) the value of h and k, b) the equation of the straight line PR .
[ 5 marks]
57