8051 HOW-TO GUIDE

Interfacing Bluetooth with 8051

Contents at a Glance
8051TRAINER KIT .............................................................3 BLUETOOTH.....................................................................3 INTERFACING BLUETOOTH ...............................................4 INTERFACING BLUETOOTH WITH 8051 .............................5 PIN ASSIGNMENT WITH 8051 ...........................................5 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM TO INTERFACE BLUETOOTH ................6 ASSEMBLY PROGRAM TO INTERFACE BLUETOOTH ...........7 TESTING THE BLUETOOTH WITH 8051 ..............................8 PC SIDE BLUETOOTH MODULE SETTING............................9 KIT SIDE BLUETOOTH MODULE SETTING ...........................9 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................... 10 SOURCE CODE................................................................ 11

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8051TRAINER KIT PS-TRAINER-8051 trainer kit is proposed to smooth the progress of learning and developing designs of MCU from Intel and NXP. It has the facility to connect PCs 101/104 Keyboard, to enter user programs in Assembly languages. Serial communication achieved using 8051. It also supports C & assembly language in standalone kit (P89V51RD2). Its designed as to facilitate On-board Programmer for NXP 8051 MCU through ISP on serial port. BLUETOOTH Bluetooth is a proprietary open wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances from fixed and mobile devices, creating personal area networks (PANs) with high levels of security. Bluetooth technology allows electronic devices to communicate wirelessly.

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INTERFACING BLUETOOTH Fig. 1 shows how to interface the Bluetooth with microcontroller. Bluetooth technology handles the wireless part of the communication channel; it transmits and receives data wirelessly between these devices. It delivers the received data and receives the data to be transmitted to and from a host system through a host controller interface (HCI). The most popular host controller interface today is either a UART or a USB. Here, I will only focus on the UART interface; it can be easily show how a Bluetooth module can be integrated on to a host system through a UART connection.

Fig. 1 Interfacing Bluetooth to Microcontroller Join the Technical Community Today! http://www.pantechsolutions.net

INTERFACING BLUETOOTH WITH 8051 We now want to transmit & receive the data from host system to PS-2 8051 Trainer Board by using Bluetooth module through UART0. The serial data is taken from or sent to the host system by using Bluetooth module through MAX232 into the SBUF register of 8051 microcontroller (refer serial interfacing with 89V51RD2). The serial data from the host device is taken by using the Serial Interrupt of the 8051 controller. The UART0 pin lines are used to transmit & receive operations in PS-2 8051 Trainer. PIN ASSIGNMENT WITH 8051
UART DB-9 Connector
UART0(P1)

LPC2148 Processor Lines P0.0 P0.1

Serial Port Section

ISP PGM

TXD-0 RXD-0 TXD-1 RXD-1

8051

MAX 3232

UART1

(P2)

P0.8 P0.9

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM TO INTERFACE BLUETOOTH WITH 8051

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ASSEMBLY PROGRAM TO INTERFACE BLUETOOTH WITH 8051

*************************************************************************************** Title : Program to interface Bluetooth and display a text in PC from 8051 through UART0 *************************************************************************************** MEMORY ADDRESS 8500 8503 8506 8509 850B 850D 850F 8511 8514 8516 8518 OPCODE 75,89,21 75 8D FD 75 98 52 D2 8E 74 41 B1 11 80 FA 30 99 FD C2 99 F5 99 22 MNEMONICS MOV TMOD,#21 MOV TH1,#FD MOV SCON,#52 SETB TR1 H:MOV A,#41 ACALL TXMT SJMP H TXMT:JNB TI,TXMT CLR TI MOV SBUF,A RET

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TESTING THE BLUETOOTH WITH 8051 Give +9V power supply to 8051 trainer Board; connect the 5V adapter with Bluetooth module which is connected with the 8051 trainer Board. There are two Bluetooth modules are required. One is connected with 8051 trainer Board; other one is connected with PC. First connect the serial cable between 8051 Trainer board & PC. Then open the Hyper Terminal screen, select which port you are using and set the default settings. Now the screen should show some text messages. If the messages are correctly displayed in Hyper Terminal, then only connect the Bluetooth modules in 8051 Trainer Board UART0 & PC.If you are not reading any data from UART0, then you just check the jumper connections & just check the serial cable is working. Otherwise you just check the code with debugging mode in Keil. If you want to see more details about debugging just see the videos in below link. How to Create & Debug a Project in Keil. Join the Technical Community Today! http://www.pantechsolutions.net

PC SIDE BLUETOOTH MODULE SETTING

KIT SIDE BLUETOOTH MODULE SETTING

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GENERAL INFORMATION For proper working use the components of exact values as shown in Circuit file. Wherever possible use new components. Solder everything in a clean way. A major problem arises due to improper soldering, solder jumps and loose joints. Use the exact value crystal shown in schematic. More instructions are available in following articles, User Manual of 8051 Trainer Board. Tutorial of how to create & Debug a project in KEIL. Interfacing UART with 8051.

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SOURCE CODE The Interfacing Bluetooth module with 8051program is very simple and straight forward, which send a message to mobiles from 8051 trainer through Bluetooth module by using UART0. Some delay is occurring when a single data is sent to mobile through UART.

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