A. 1.$5 liters #. 1.00 liters &.

!. 1.25 liters %. 1.*5 liters

#. 1min

%. $min

A. #.

2.55 1 2.*5 1

!. 2.&5 1 %. 2."5 1

Sample Problem
1. A tube contains an oil of specific gravity 0.9 to a depth of 120 cm. Find the gauge pressure at this depth in kPa. A. 10.595 kPa !. 15."9" kPa #. 9.$91 kPa %. 1&.5"9 kPa A vacuum recorded in the condenser of a steam po'er plant is $(0 mm of )g. Find the absolute pressure in the condenser in Pa. A. 2""& Pa !. *&2$ Pa #. "2&& Pa %. &"22 Pa A vessel of cylindrical shape is 50 cm in diameter and $5 cm high. +t contains ( kg of a gas. ,he pressure measured 'ith manometer indicates "20 mm of )g above atmosphere 'hen barometer reads $"0 mm of )g. %etermine the absolute pressure of the gas in the vessel. A. (.11& bar !. 1.&(1 bar #. 0.121& bar %. 2.1(11 bar a. ,he gauge pressure in a car tire is *05 kPa 'hen its temperature is 15-!. After running at high speed. the tire has heated up and its pressure is *"0 kPa. /hat is then the temperature of the gas in the tire0 A. 5(-! !. "(-! #. ((-! %. 25-! A sample of gas occupies a volume of 10.0 m1 at "0o! and 5"$ mm )g. /hat volume 'ould this gas occupy at 2,P0 A. (.1* m1 !. ".12 m1 #. *.1& m1 %. 5.1& m1 A (0031 o4ygen tank is at a temperature ,15*006 and under a pressure P1520 atm. +f (.0 kg of o4ygen leaks out 'hen the temperature is raised to ,25(006. find the ne' pressure. P2. A. 1".( atm !. 1(." atm #. 10." atm %. 12.$ atm !alculate the initial volume if a sample of gas at $5o! is changed to 1.50 1 at 25o! at constant pressure.2 liters

!alculate the number of moles of gas in a sample occupying 2(5 m1 at (09 torr at *&o!. Ans. 5( hours A. 0.00&1$ mol !. 0.0051" mol #. 0.00""$ mol %. 0.00215 mol )o' much air 7in cu. ft8 at the sea3level atmospheric pressure of 15 lb9in2 can be stored in the 12 ft* tank of an air compressor 'hich can 'ithstand an absolute pressure of 100 lb9in20 A. &0 !. &( #. &2 %. &&

9.

1". A piston3cylinder contains 5 kg of air. %uring a compression process 100 k; of heat is removed 'hile 250 k; of 'ork is done on the air. Find the change in internal energy of the air. A. 10 k;9kg !. *0 k;9kg #. (0 k;9kg %. 20 k;9kg 1$. )o' much does the internal energy of 5.0 g of ice at precisely 0-! increases as it is changed to 'ater at 0-!0 =eglect the change in volume. A. 1.$ k; !. 1.( k; #. 2.1 k; %. *.$ k; 1&. Find >? for a ".03cm cube of iron as it is heated from 20-! to *00-! at atmospheric pressure. For iron. c50.11 cal9g3-! and the volume coefficient of thermal e4pansion is *."41035 9-!. ,he mass of the cube is 1$00 g. A. 2.24105; !. 1.24102 ; #. *.14105 ; %. 2.14105 ; 19. ,'enty cubic centimeters of monatomic gas at 12-! and 100 kPa is suddenly 7and adiabatically8 compressed to 0.50 cm *. !alculate the resulting pressure of the gas. A. ($ @Pa !. 5" @Pa #. (1 @Pa %. "5 @Pa 20. !ompute the ma4imum possible efficiency of a heat engine operating bet'een the temperature limits of 100-! and (00-!. A. ((."A !. 5".5A #. *5.&A %. &1.$A 21. A steam engine operating bet'een a boiler temperature of 220-! and a condenser temperature of *5.0-! delivers & hp. +f its efficiency is *0A of that of a !arnot engine operating bet'een these temperature limits. ho' many calories are e4hausted to the condenser each second0 A. 11.* kcal9s !. 15.5 kcal9s #. 10.2 kcal9s %. 21." kcal9s 22. !alculate the final volume if a 1.5031 sample of gas at 905 torr and 10o! is changed to 1.000 atm at 100o!.

2*. A sample of gas occupies a volume of 50.0 m1 at 25o! at 1 atm pressure. +f the pressure remains unchanged. 'hat 'ill be the ne' volume at 0o!0 A. (".* m1 !. (*.2 m1 #. ((.& m1 %. (5.& m1

2.

*.

10. !alculate the number of moles of gas in a sample occupying 2(5 m1 at (09 torr at *&o!. Ans. 5( hours A. 0.00&1$ mol !. 0.0051" mol #. 0.00""$ mol %. 0.00215 mol 11. A refrigerator removes (0 kcal of heat from the free:er and releases 55 kcal through the condenser on the back. )o' much 'ork 'as done by the compressor0 A. "2.& k; !. "".( k; #. "(.2 k; %. "&.& k; 12. A bubble at the bottom of the sea 7 sp. gr.5 1.0*8 has t'ice the volume as it reaches the surface. )o' deep is the sea at that point0 A. 10 m !. 1&m #. 1( m %. 20m 1*. !alculate the o4ygen pressure in a mi4ture of 0.500 mol of o4ygen and 0.$50 mol of nitrogen 'ith a total pressure of (0.0 kPa. A. 15.0 kPa !. 1".0 kPa #. 1$.0 kPa %. 1&.0 kPa 1(. ,'o moles of an ideal gas are compressed slo'ly and isothermally from a volume of (.0 to 1.0 ft* at a temperature of *006. )o' much 'ork is done0 A. ".900 ; !. ".$00 ; #. ".&00 ; %. "."00 ;

2(. )o' much heat must be supplied to 1003g boiling 'ater to change it to 'ater vapor at 100o!0 !. 22( k; !. 22& k; %. 22" k; %. 2*0 k; 25. !alculate its specific heat 7in ;9go!8 if a *5.9 g sample of a metal at 5&.0 o! is immersed in 52.1 g of 'ater at 1".* o!. 'arming the 'ater to 20.$o!. B. 0.&1 !. 0.92 F. 0.$2 %. 0."5 2". /hen 2.00 lb of brass at 212oF is dropped into 5.00 lb of 'ater at *5.0oF. the resulting temperature is (1.2oF. Find the specific heat of brass in #,?9lb3oF. 2pecific heat capacity of 'ater is 1 #,?9lb3oF. C. 0.091 !. 0.0(5 ). 0.02* %. 0.0$1 2$. !alculate the heat capacity 7in ;9go!8 of a metal if 15$ ; raises the temperature of a 5*.13g sample of the metal from 15.$ o! to 21.&o!. Ans. 2 (5o20D/ for 29 km +. 0.(& !. 0.*( ;. 0.5" %. 0."& 2&. )o' much heat must be removed from 1( lb of aluminum in order to cool it from &0 oF to 15oF0 )eat capacity of aluminum 5 0.22 #tu9lb3oF 6. E 210 #tu !. E 190 #tu 1. E 200 #tu %. E 1&0 #tu 29. An electric current heats a 221 g copper 'ire from 20o! to *&o!. )o' much heat 'as generated by the current0 ccopper 5 0.09* kcal9kgo! @. *(0 cal !. *"0 cal =. *50 cal %. *$0 cal

(.

5.

".

$.

15. A motor supplies 0.(hp to stir 5 kg of 'ater. Assuming that all 'ork goes into heating the 'ater by friction losses. ho' long 'ill it take to increase the temperature of the 'ater "<!0 A. (min !. 5min

*0. A *03g ice cube at 0 0! is dropped into 200 g of 'ater at *00!. /hat is the final temperature in degree !0 F. 15.5 !. 12.( P. 1".$ %. 1*.9 *1. A 15.5* kg loose bag of soil falls 5.50 m at a construction site. +f all the energy is retained by the soil in the bag. ho' much 'ill its temperature increase0 csoil 5 0.200 kcal9kgo! G. 5.(( 4 1032 o! !. $.(( 4 1032 o! H. ".(( 4 1032 o! %. (.(( 4 1032 o! *2. +n an electric free:er. (00.0 g of 'ater at 1&.0o! is cooled. fro:en and the ice is chilled to E 5.00o!. )o' much total heat 'as removed from the 'ater0 2. (1.( cal !. (*.2 cal ,. (0.2 cal %. (2.* cal **. Five hundred kcal of heat is added to 2 kg of 'ater at &00!. )o' much steam is produced0 ?. 0.$& kg !. 0.92 kg I. 0."$ kg %. 0.&5 kg *(. An electric current heats a 221 g copper 'ire from 20o! to *&o!. )o' much heat 'as generated by the current0 ccopper 5 0.09* kcal9kgo! /. *(0 cal !. *"0 cal J. *50 cal %. *$0 cal *5. )o' many calories are needed to raise the temperature of *00 g of aluminum 50o!0 2pecific heat of aluminum 5 0.21( cal9go! K. L. 2.*2 4 10* *.21 4 10* !. 1."* 4 10* %. 1.21 4 10*

*". )o' much heat is needed to change 250 g of ice at 0o! to 'ater at 0o!0 AA. 20 kcal ##. 22 kcal !. 2( kcal %. 2" kcal