Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Trigonometric Ratio & Equation 7 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics

Solutions to Home Work Test/Mathematics
1.(B) 1 56 58 66 cos cos cos + +
2
2 28 2 4 62 cos sin sin = +
2
2 28 2 4 28 cos sin sin = +
, )
2
2 28 2 4 28 2 2 28 29 57 4 28 29 33 cos sin sin . cos cos cos cos cos sin = = =
2.(B)
1 1
2
cos x
x

| |
= +
|
\ .
Let
1
x t
x
+ =
, )
, )
, )
2
2 2
2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2
2 2 2
x t cos
x

| |
+ = =
|
\ .
2
2 1 2 cos cos = = =
4.(B)
1
1
1 1
1 1
1
1
b
b
tan x tan x
a
a
b
tan x b tan x
a
a

+
+
+ = +
+

+
2
2 2 2
2 2
1
cos x
tan x cos x sin x
= =

2
2
cos x
cos x
=
7.(D) Observe :
2
5 15 3

=
2
3 15
3
2 3
1
5 15
tan tan
tan
tan tan

| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
= =
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .

2 2
3 3
5 15 5 15
tan tan tan tan
| | | | | | | |
=
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
10. We can take
2

+ = and
6

4
2
6 3

= =
6

=
, )
2 5 1
3 1
3 6 3
tan tan
| | | | | |
= =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
2.(AD) 1 sec tan + =
and , ) , )
2 2
1 1 sec tan sec tan sec tan = + =
1 sec tan =
1 sec = and 0 tan =
Roots of the given equation are 1 and
2
2
c a b
a b c
+
+
and sec cos are its roots ( both are 1).
3.(D) 2 tan x cot x + =
We know that
2 tan x cot x + s
and 2 tan x cot x + >
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 1
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 2
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Trigonometric Ratio & Equation 8 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Limiting condition is when 1 tan x cot x = =

4
x

=

2 2
1
1 1 1
2 2 2
n n
n n n
sin x cos x

+ = + =
6. In Module. 7. In Module.
9.(A)
2
1
1
x
tan tan
x x x

+
+ =
+ +
2
1
1
tan tan
x x
=
+ +

, )
2
2
2 3 2 3 2
2
1
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
x
tan tan x x
x x x
tan tan x
x x x x
x
x x


+
+ + +
+ +
= = = + +

+
+ +
2.(B) , ) 2 1 2
2
tan n cot n

| |
( = +
|
\ .
and 2
2
n

=
2
2
cot n cot

| |
+ =
|
\ .
1 tan cot =
Similarly whole equation reduces to 1.
3.(B) Use , ) , )
2
3 3 2 2 tan tan tan + = +
2 2
3 3 4 4 8 tan tan tan tan + = + +
Solve for tan 1 4 tan , = but 1 tan = as 2 2 0 tan + = for this value

2
5
7
33
4
28
9 4
tan
tan
tan

= =

7.(C) , ) , ) , ) , ) cos sin cos sin + + =

, ) , ) , ) , ) cos cos sin sin sin cos cos sin cos cos sin sin sin cos sin cos + = +
Divide whole equation by sin sin sin sin
cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot cot + = +
2 2 cot cot cot cot = cot cot cot cot =
2.(D)
Function Period
2
sin x

4
3
cos x

6
3
tan x

3
Take LCM of (4, 6, 3) = 12
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 3
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT 4
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Trigonometric Ratio & Equation 9 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
5.(B) , ) , ) 3 cos cos sin sin cos cos sin sin cos cos sin sin ( + + + + + =

1 1 1 2 0 cos cos sin sin + + + _ + _ = (

2 2 2 2 2 2
2 0 cos sin cos sin cos sin cos cos sin sin + + + + + + _ + _ = (

, ) , )
2 2
0 cos cos cos sin sin sin + + + + + =
0 cos cos cos + + = and 0 sin sin sin + + =
8.(C) 3 3
4
tan x tan x
| |
+ =
|
\ .
3
2
1 3
3
1
1 3
tan x tan x tan x
tan x
tan x
(
+
= (

(

tan , tan , tan , tan are roots of this equation.

3
coeff. of 0
coeff. of 4 3
tan x
tan tan tan tan
tan x


+ + + = = = 0
10.(B)
2 2 2
2
cos A sin Acos A sin A sin B sin C
sinBsinC sin AsinBsinC sin AsinBsinC
_ + +
= =
_
For A B C + + = 2 2 2 4 sin A sin B sin C sin AsinBsinC + + =

2
2
2
sin A
sin AsinBsinC
_
=
1.(B)
n n
x
P cos sin = +
2 n n
P P

=
2 2 n n n n
cos sin cos sin

+
=
, ) , )
2 2 2 2
1 1
n n
cos cos sin sin

+ =
, ) , )
2 2 2 2 n n
cos sin sin cos

+
=
, )
2 2 4 4 n n
sin cos cos sin

+ =
2 2
sin cos
2.(B)
2
tan x sec x a + =
2
1 sec x sec x a + =
2
1 t t a + =
, j ) 1 1 t , , e
Check from the graph to get :
) 1 a , e

4.(B)
2 2a H =
1
2
tan tan

+ = =
x
cot
a
= and
y
cot
a
=
2 2
x y H
cot cot
a a

+
+ = = =
1
2 2 tan
tan

+ =
2
2 2 1 0 tan tan + =

2 2 2
2 1
2
tan

= =
45 135
2 2
,

=
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 5
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Trigonometric Ratio & Equation 10 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
10.(B)
1 1 1 1
2 2 4 4 8 8
2 2
n n
tan tan tan . . . . . tan cot

+ + +
2
1
1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
tan
cot tan tan cot
tan tan

+ = + = =
Similarly
1 1
4
4 4 2 2 4
cot
tan cot

+ =
equation reduces to
2
2
n
n
cot

1.(B)
2
25 5 12 0 cos cos + =

5 25 4 25 12
50
cos
+
=
5 35 4 3
50 5 5
,

= =
4
5
cos

= as
2

< <

3
5
sin =
24
2 2
25
sin sin cos

= =
3. II.
2
2
1
2
1 1
1
2
tan
cos
tan

=
+
2
2
2
1
2
tan
sin
tan

=
+

2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
tan
cos
tan
sin
tan

= =
+

2
tan A tan

=

2
A

=
2A = B 2 tan A tan =
III.
, )
3 2
2 2
3 3 3
1 3 1 3
tan x tan x tan x tan x
tan x
tan x tan x tan x

= =

It is quadratic in tan x solve to get :
, )
1
3
3
y , ,
| |
e
|
\ .
5.(A)
, )
3 3 3
3 3 4 sin x sin x sin x sin x sin x =
4 6
3 4 sin x sin x =
, ) , )
2 3
2 2
3 1 4 1 cos x cos x =
Let t cos x =
, ) , )
4 2 6 2 4
3 1 2 4 1 3 3 t t t t t = + +
Now
0 2 4 6
0 C C C C + + + =
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 6
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Trigonometric Ratio & Equation 11 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
7.(A) , ) sin x a = , ) cos y b =
, )
2
1 cos x a = , )
2
1 sin y b =
, ) , ) , ) , )
cos x y cos y x cos ycos x sin x sin y = = +
2 2
1 1 b a a b = +
1.(C)
2
2 1 cos x cos x +
Let cos x t =

2
3 t t
This is quadratic in t with 1 1 t s s .
Now find range.
3.(D) sin x cosy a + =
cos x sin y b + =
2 2
2 2 2 2
x y x y x y x y
a b sin x sin y cos y cos x sin cos sin sin
+ + | | | |
= + = +
| |
\ . \ .
2 2
2 2 2 2
x y x y x y x y
a b sin cos cos cos
+ +
+ = +
2
2 2 2
2
2
2 2 2
x y x y x y
sin cos sin
a b x y
tan
x y x y x y a b
cos sin cos
+ + | | (
+
| (
| |
\ .
= =
|
+ + + (
\ .
+
(

4.(B) Angles are in A.P.
Use , )
2
1
2
2
sin
cos n
n
sin

| |
+
|
\ .
1.(C) Take 4 as 4
4
cot

Then proceed as in HWT-5 question-10
5.(A) 2 sin cos ec + > and 2 sin cos ec + s
For 2 sin cos ec + =
1 sin cos ec = =

8 8 8 8
1 1 2 sin cos ec + = + =
7. In Module
10. 5 3 9 7 sin cos sin . cos =
8 2 16 2
2 2
sin sin sin sin + +
=
8 16 sin sin =
8 2 8 8 sin sin cos =
8 0 sin =
2 3 4
0
8 8 8 8
, , , ,

=
or
1
8
2
cos =
5 7 11
24 24 24 24
, , ,

=
9 solutions.
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 7
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 8
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Trigonometric Ratio & Equation 12 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
6.(B)
3 3
1 sin x cos x sin xcos x =
, )
, )
2 2
1 sin x cos x sin x cos x sin xcos x sin xcos x + + =
, ) , ) 1 1 sin x cos x sin xcos x sin xcos x + =
, ) , ) , ) 1 1 sin x cos x sin xcos x sin xcos x + = +
Either 0 sin x cos x = i.e. sin x = cos x
or 1 0 sin xcos x + = or 2 2 sin x = no solution
For , ) 2 7 , sin x cos x = or 1 tan x = for 9 valves.
9.(A) Do it by graph
1. { 2 Max sin x cos x + =
{ 2 Min sin x cos x + =
3.
2 2
y z
x k

= = =
, )
2 2 2
2 4 2 0 xy yz zx k k k + + = + + =
8. Modules question (subjective worksheet) 9. Modules question (subjective worksheet)
10.
1
1
cos x
sin x sin x
= +
1 sin x cos x = +

1
4 4 2
cos x cos
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
2
4 4
x n

=
2 2
2
x n , n

=
But 2 x n = as for 2 x n = sin x = 0 which is not in domain.
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 9
Trigonometric Ratio & Equation HWT - 10