Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Integral Calculus-2 18 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics

Solutions to Home Practice Test/Mathematics
1.
2
2
2
5 4
9
2
x
sec dx
dx
x cos x
tan
| |
|
\ .
=
+ | |
+
|
\ .
} }
Put
2
x
tan t
| |
=
|
\ .
and
2
1
2 2
x
sec dx dt
| |
=
|
\ .

1
2
2 2
5 4 3 3
9

| |
= =
|
+
+ \ .
} }
dx dt t
tan
cos x
t
1
0
0
2
5 4 3 3 3
dx t
tan
cos x

| |
= =
|
+
\ .
}
2. , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , )
, ,
2 2
2 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 = + = + + +
] ] ] ] ] ]
} }
I f x f x . g x g x dx f x f x . g x g x f x f x . g x g x dx

, ) , ) , )
2
0
0 0 f x f x . dx

1 = + =
]
}
3. Clearly , )
x
g x e = , )
2 x
f x x e =
, ) , )
1 1 1 1
2
1
2 2 2 2
0
0
0 0 0
2
2
= = =
} } }
x
x x x x x x
e
I x e . e dx x . e e dx x . e x . e dx
1
1 1
2 2
1
1 1 1 1
2 2
0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
2 2 2 2
2 2
x x
x x x x x x
e e
x . e xe e dx x . e xe e
1
= + = +
] }
, ) , ) , )
2 2
1 3
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
e e
e e e e
| |
= + = + |
|
\ .
4. Put log x t = and
1
dx dt
x
= in I
1
to get :
2
2 2
1 2
1 1
= = = =
} } }
e
t x
e
dx e dt e dx
I I
log x t x
8. , )
30 30 30
30 0 0 0
2 2 30 I cos x dx cos x cos x dx cos x dx cos x dx


1
= = + = =
] } } } }
2
2
0 2
0 2
60 60 120 cos xdx cos xdx sin x sin x

1
( 1
= + = =
( (
]
(
]
} }
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 1
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 19 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
1.
, )
1
1 1
2
1
1 1
1
e e
e
tan x log x d
I dx tan xlog x dx tan xlog x
x dx
x

| |
= + = = |
|
+
\ .
} }
, )
1
tan e

=
2.
, ) , ) , )
, )
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
1
1 0 0
1 1 1
sin x sin x sin x
sin x dx sin x sin x
I dx sin x dx

(
= = + =
(
+ + +
(
(
]
} } }
Put x sin = to get dx cos d =

2
2
0
I cos d

=
}
Now
2 2 2
2 2
1
= =
(
]
} } }
cos d sin sin d sin cos cos d
2
2 2 sin cos sin = +

2 2
2
2
0
8
2 2 2
4 4
I sin cos sin




= + = =
4.
, )
2 2
2 1 y y x = +
The graph is as follows
Required area
2 2
2 2 2
0 0 0
2 1
2 2 4 1 4
1 1 1
y y
dy dy dy
y y y

1 1
= = = ( (
+ + + ( (
] ]
} } }
, )
1
0
4 2 tan y

= =
6. , )
1 1
0 2
1 1 2
2 2 2
1 1 0
0 1
1 2
2
+

= s <

= s <

=

= s <

= =

x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
e . e . e x
e , e , e e x
f x
e , e , e e x
e . e . e e x
The graph of f (x) is as follows
Required area =
2 0 2
2
0
2
1
0
1 0
1
2
x
x
e
dx e dx x

+ = +
} }
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 2
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 20 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
4 4
1 1
1
2 2
e e +
= + =
9.
, )
2 3
2 3 2
0
I x cos x dx

=
}
. Put
3 2
= x t to get
3
2
x dx dt =
, ) , )
2
0
0 0
2 1 1 2
1 2
3 3 3 2
sin t
I cos t dt cos t dt t


1
= = + = +
(
]
} }
3

=
1.
, ) , )
1 5 2 1 5
2
1 1 2
2 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 2
. .
I x dx dx dx .
1
= = + = + =
] } } }
2.
, ) , ) , )
2 2 2
0 0 0
n n n
I log tan x dx log cot x dx log tan x dx I

= = = =
} } }
I = 0
3. Let , ) , )
2
2
2 4 2
0
5 4 5 4
2
2
2
x
t
x
t t x x
f x f x x
e
e
+ +
' = =
+
+
}
f (x) has extremum when
, )
4 2
2 5 4 0 x x x + =
or
, ) , )
2 2
2 1 4 0 x x x = or , ) , ) , ) , ) 2 1 1 2 2 0 x x x x x + + =
or 0 1 2 x , , =
6. , ) , ) , ) , )
5 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 0
sin cos x cos sin x dx sin cos x cos sin x dx

1 1
+ = +
] ] } }
, ) , )
2 2
2
2
1 1 2
0
0 0
2
4
sin sin x cos cos x dx xdx x

1
= + = = =
] } }
7. , ) , )
1
0
= +
} }
x
x
f t dt x tf t dt
Diff. w.r.t. x to get , ) , ) , )
1
1
1
f x xf x f x
x
= =
+

1
2
2
f
| |
=
|
\ .
and , )
1
2
3
f =
The required quadratic equation is , )
2
1 7 2
2 0
3 3 3
x x x x
| |
= + =
|
\ .

2
3 7 2 0 x x + =
8.
, )
10
1
2 1 2 1 I x x x x dx = + +
}
Put
2
1 x t = and 2 dx t dt = to get :
, ) , )
3 3
2 2
0 1
1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 I t t t t t dt t t t dt
| |
1 = + + + + = + +
|
]
\ .
} }
, ) , )
3 1
3
1
2
0
1
0
4 104 110
1 1 2 2 2
3 3 3
t
t t t dt t 1 + + + = + = + =
]
}
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 3
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 21 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
9. Let n be degree of polynomial P(x)
Now,
, )
, )
3 4
P x x P x = 3 4 2 n n n = + =
Let , )
2
P x ax bx c = + +
, ) 0 0 0 P c = =
, ) 2 P x ax b ' = + , ) 1 7 2 7 P a b ' = + = . . . .(i)
, )
1 1
3 2
0
0
3
1 5
3 2 3 2 3 2 2
ax bx a b a b
P x dx cx c . = + + = + + = + =
}
or 2 3 9 a b + = . . . .(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get : a = 3, b = 1
, )
2
3 P x x x = + and , ) 6 1 P x x ' = +
So, , ) , )
, )
, )
, )
1 1 1
2 3 2
0 0 0
3 6 1 18 9 P x . P x dx x x x dx x x x dx ' = + + = + +
} } }
1
2
4 3
0
9 9 1
3 3 8
2 2 2 2
x
x x = + + = + + =
4. , ) , ) , )
2
3 2
x
xg x t g t dt ' =
}
. . . .(i)
, ) , )
2
2
2 2 0 g = =
}
[See limits]
, ) 2 0 g =
Now differentiating equation (i)
, ) , ) , ) 3 2 ' ' + = g x xg x x g x , ) , ) , ) 2 2 2 6 2 2 ' ' + = g g g
, ) , )
3
4 2 6 2
2
g g ' ' = =
6. , )
1 1
0
0
1
1 1
n
n
k
k
lim log log x dx
n n

=
| |
=
|
\ .

}
, )
1
0
1 log x dx
}
Let 1 x k =
, )
1
0 1
1 0
0
1 log k dk log kdk k log k k = = =
} }
8. Graph is
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 4
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 22 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Area of shaded region , ) , )
1 1
1 1
2 2
= =
9.
, )
1
3
3
1
0
1
1 1
n
r
r
log P log log x dx
n n
=
| |
| |
= + = + |
|
| \ .
\ .

}
, ) , )
3
3 3
3
3
1 1
1
+ = +
+
} }
x
log x dx x log x dx
x
, ) , )
1
1
1 1
3 3
3
0 0
0
0
3
1 1 3
1
dx
log x dx x log x x
x
+ = + +
+
} }
2 3 3 log = +
10.
2 2
3
0 0
1 3 1 2 4
1 2 1 2
sin x sin x sin x sin x
dx
sin x sin x

| |
+ + + | |
= |
|
|
+ +
\ .
\ .
} }
[Using
3
( 3 3 4 ) sin x sin x sin x = ]
, )
2
0
1 1 2 1 sin x sin x

= + =
}
1. Let , ) , )
2 2
0 0
f t dt A, tf t dt B = =
} }
, )
2
2 f x B x A = + +
, )
2 2 2 2
2
0 0 0 0
2 f x dx Bdx x Adx A = + + =
} } } }
. . . .(i)
and , ) , )
2 2 2
3
0 0 0
2 = + + =
} } }
xf x dx B x dx x Adx B . . . .(ii)
Solve (i) and (ii) to get :
12 28
19 19
A , B = =
, )
2
12 10
19 19
f x x = +
, )
1
0
6
19
f x dx =
}
4. Since
3 4
x x > for 0 < x < 1

1 2
I I >
Since
3 4
x x < for 1 < x < 2

4 3
I I >
5.
2
0
2
sin x cos x
A B dx
sin x cos x

+ | |
+ = =
|
+
\ .
}
2 2
0 0
2
2 2
sin x dx
sin xdx
A
sin x cos x
sin x cos x



| |

|
\ .
= =
+ | | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
} }
2
0
cos xdx
cos x sin x

=
+
}
= B
Since A = B
4
A B

= =
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 5
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 23 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
7.
, )
, )
, ) , )
1 1 1
2 2 2
0 0 0
1 1
1
1 1 1
x x x x
x e xe e e
dx dx dx
x
x x x
| |
+
| = =
+ |
+ + +
\ .
} } }
1
0
1
1 2
x
e e
x
= =
+
8.
, )
, )
, )
, )
2 2
2 4 2 4
2 0
2 sin x sin x sin x cos x dx sin x sin x cos x dx


=
} }
Let sin x t =

, )
, )
1 1
5 3
2 4
0
0
2 2
2
5 3
t t
t t dt =
}
, ) 2 3 5
2 2 4
5 3 15 15

= = =
1.
4 4
2 2
0 0
1 1
cos xdx cos xdx
sin x sin x

| |
+ |
|
+
\ .
} }
, )
4
2
2
0
2
2
cos x dx
cos x

= =
}
3.
Shaded Area
1
1
3
2 1
2
0
0
2
2 2 2
3
1
x
x dx tan x
x

1
| |
= = (
|
\ .
+ (
]
}
1 3 2
2
2 3 3
1
= =
(
]
5. Shaded area =
4
2
2
2 4 x dx
}
4
2
2
2
4 4
2 4
2 2
1

| |
(
= +
\ .
(
]
x x
log x x
, ) , )
2 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 2 2 log log
1
= + +
(
]
, ) , )
2 4 3 2 2 3 8 3 4 2 3 log log
1
= + = +
]
7.
, , , )
4 4 4
4
3 2
0
0 0 0
2
3
x dx x x dx x x dx
1 1
= =
] ] } } }
16
3
I =
4
0
I x dx
1
=
] }
Critical points are where x I =

2
x I =
1 4
0 1
0 1 3 I dx dx = + =
} }

, ,
4
0
16 7
3
3 3
x dx = =
}
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 6
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 24 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
9. f (x) is
Find area of shaded region which is area , ) , )
2 5 6
0 2 5 6
1 1 2 cos x dx dx sin xdx


= + +
} } }
10. , )
b c
a c
f x c dx
+
+

}
x c t
dx dt = , ) , )
+
+
=
} }
b c b
a c a
f x c dx f t dt
1.
1 2
2 2
1 2
1 1
2
1 1
x x
dx
x x

+ | | | |
+
| |
+
\ . \ .
}
1 2
2 2
0
1 1
2 2
1 1
x x
dx
x x
+ | | | |
= +
| |
+
\ . \ .
}
1 2
0
1 1
2
1 1
x x
dx
x x
+ | | | |
=
| |
+
\ . \ .
}
, )
1 2 1 2
2 2
0 0
4 4
2 2
1 1
x x
dx dx
x x

= =

} } 2
4 1
As is ve in 0
2
1
x
x ,
x

| |
| |
e
| |
\ . \ .
1 2 1 2
1 2
2
2 2
0
0 0
4 2
2 4 4 1
1 1
x x
dx dx n x
x x

= = =

} }

3
4 1
4
| |
=
|
\ .
n n
3
4
4
n =
4
4
3
n =
2.
2
4 y ax =
2
4 x ay =
Area
4
4
2 3 2 3
0 0
2 4
4
4 3 12
a
a
x a x x
ax dx
a a
| | 1
= = (
|
( \ .
]
}
2 2
32 64
3 12
1
= (
(
]
a a
2
32 16
3
a
1
=
(
]
2
16
3
a
=
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 7
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 25 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
5. , ) , )
4 5 4 2 2
0 0 4 5 4
= + +
} } } }
cos x sin x dx cos x sin x dx sin x cos x dx cos x sin x dx


6. , ) , ) , ) , )
1 1
99
99
0 0
1 1 1 1 x x dx x x dx =
} }
, )
, )
1 1
99 99 100
0 0
1 x x dx x x dx = =
} }
1
100 101
0
1
100 101 10100
x x
= =
8.
4
1 4
1 4 1 4 4
2
4 4 1 4
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
tan x dx
x x
t tan t dt tan t dt tan t dt
t t t t t
t
| |

|
\ .
| | | | | |
= =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
}
} } }
Let
1
= t
x
I I = I = 0
4.(C) Let
2 2
0 0
1
/ /
dx sin x
I dx
cot x sin x cos x

= =
+ +
} }
Also
, )
, ) , )
2 2
0 0
2
2 2
/ /
sin / x dx cos x
I dx
sin / x cos / x cos x sin x

= =
+ +
} }

2
0
2 1
2 4
= = =
}
/
I dx or I

5.(C) Let
, )
2 2 2 2
0 0
4 9 4 9
xdx x dx
I
cos x sin x cos x sin x


= =
+ +
} }

2
2 2 2 2
0 0
2 2
4 9 4 9
/
dx dx
I
cos x sin x cos x sin x

= =
+ +
} }
2
2
2 2
0 0
2 2
4 9 4 9
/
sec xdx dt
tan x t

= =
+ +
} }
, where tan x t =
2
1
2
0
0
2 2 3 3
9 9 2 2 6
4 9
dt
. tan t
t /

| |
= = =
|
|
+ \ .
}
6.(B) Let , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , )
F x f x f x . g x g x = + then , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) = + = F x f x f x . g x g x F x
, )
2
2
0
/
/
F x dx

=
}
7.(A)
, ) , )
2 2 2 2
0 0
1 1 1
5
4 9 4 9
dx
dx
x x x x

| |
| =
|
+ + + +
\ .
} }
1 1
0
1 1 1 1
5 2 2 3 3 5 4 6 60
x x
tan tan

1
| | | | | |
= = = ( | | |
| | |
( \ . \ . \ .
]
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 8
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 26 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
8.(A) Required , ) , )
4 2
0 4
/ /
/
area cos x sin x dx sin x cos x dx

= +
} }
=, ) , )
, )
4 2
0 4
2 2 1
/ /
/
sin x cos x cos x sin x

+ + =
9.(C) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , )
2
2 2
2
0
1 2 1 2 2 3 4
x
dy d y
y t t dt x x x x
dx
dx
= = =
}
2
2
4
0 2
3
d y
x
dx
= = ,
10.(C)
, )
2
4
0
/
I sin x dx

=
}
. Put
2
x t = to get , )
2
0
2 =
}
/
I t sin t dt

2
0
2 2 = + = 1
]
/
t cost sint

1.(D) Put 3x t = to get , ) , ) , )
12 12 12
1
12 0
1 1 1
12 4
3 3 3
T T
I f t dt f t dt I I
+
= = = =
} }
2.(D)
2
2 1 2 3 2
1
2 3 4
0 0 1 2 3
x
x dx xdx x dx x dx x dx
1
+
(
]
= + + +
} } } } }
, )
, )
, )
3 2 5 2
1 1 1 1
2 1 9 4 32 3
2 3 4 5
/ /
= + + +
3 2 5 2
469 1 1
2 3
60 3 5
/ /
. . = +
3.(B) The curves
2
5 y x = and 1 y |x | = intersect at (2, 1) and (1, 2).
Required
2 2
2
1 1
5 1 area x dx |x |dx

=
} }
2
2
2 2 1
1
1
5
5 5
2 2 5
x x
x dx x sin

| |
| |
= + |
|
|
\ .
\ .
}
5
2
4

= +
2 1
1 2
1

=
} }
|x | dx | t | dt , where 1 t x =
, )
0
1 0 1
2 2
0
2 0
2
5
2 2 2

= + = + =
} }
t t
t dt t dt
Required
5 1
4 2
area

= .
4.(A) , )
, ) , )
2 2
2 2
4 2 4 4
16 8
2 2 2 1
+ +
+
1
' = =
(
]
x x
x x
f x x e xe xe e
Since :
2
16 8
1
x
e
+
< 0 for all x, f increases for x < 0
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 9
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 27 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
5.(C)
, )
, )
4 4
2
0 0
1 2 2 1
/ /
I log tan tan d log tan d

= + + = +
} }
, ) , )
4 4
0 0
1
2 1 4 2 1
1
| |
= + = +
|
+
\ .
} }
/ /
tan
log tan / d log d
tan

, ) , ) , )
4
0
2 2 1 2
2
/
log log tan d log I

1 = + =
]
}
, ) 2
4
I log

=
6.(C) , ) , ) , )
3 2 3 2 3
2 2 2 2 2
2

= + = +
} } } } }
cos x
f x dx f x dx f x dx e . sin xdx dx
, ) 0 2 2 since 0
a
a
g x dx

= + = =
}
if , ) , ) g x g x =
7.(A)
3 4 3 4 3 4
4 4 4
3 1 1
1
4 4
/ / /
/ / /
dx dx dx
I
cos x cos x
cos x



= = =
+ | |
+ +
|
\ .
} } }

3 4
3 4 3 4
2
4 4
4
1 1 2
2 2 4 2
1 1
1
/
/ /
/ /
/
I dx dx cot x I
cos x cos x
cos x

| |
= + = = = =
|
+
\ .
} }
8.(D) The points of intersection of the two curves are , ) , ) 2 1 and 2 1 , , .
Required
, ) , )
1
2 2
1
3 2 area | y y dy

1
=
(
]
}
1
3
1
4
3 3
y
y

= =
9.(C) Let , ) , )
2 2 2 4 2
6 6 6 f x x x f x x x x ' ' = = = =
or
, ) , )
4 2 2 2 2
6 0 3 2 0 2 0 2 x x x x x x + = + = = =
10.(B) The function , ) g x | x | = is an even function while the function , ) , ) = h x f x cos x is an odd function.
, ) , )
1 1 1
1 0 0
2 2 1 |x| f x cos x dx |x|dx xdx

+ = = =
} } }
1.(C)
, )
, )
4 4
2
0 0
3 2
4
/ /
sin x cos x sin x cos x
I dx dx
sin x
sin x cos x

+ +
= =
+

} }
Put sin x cos x t = to get
0
0
2
1
1
1 2
4 2
4

| |

= = |
|
+

\ .
}
dt t
I log
t
t
, ) , )
1 1
1 3 3
4 4
log log log

= =
Integral Calculus-2 HWT - 10
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 28 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
2.(D) Required area
5 6
=
}
/
|cos x|dx

2
2
2 2
5 6 2 2
5 6
2
2

= + = +
} } }
/
/
/ /
/ / /
/
/
/
cos xdx cos x dx cos xdx sin x sin x sin x

7
2
= .
3.(D) , ) , )
1 1 2 3
2 3
0 3 4
0 1
sin x sin x sin x
C C C C f x f x sin x
sin x
= =
, )
2
3 4 3 sin x sin x sin x = =
, )
2
2 2
0 0
0
1 1
3 3
3 3
/
/ /
f x dx sin x dx cos x

= = =
} }
4.(C)
, )
, ) , ) , )
2 2
2 2
0 0
1
x x
F x f t dt x x f t dt = + =
} }
Differentiate both sides to get
, )
2 2
2 3 2 x x x. f x + =

, )
, )
2
3
1 4 1 3 4
2
x
f x f = + = + =
5.(B) , ) , ) , )
3 2
4 6 2 2 2 1 1 f x x x x x x x ' = + =
, )
1
0 0 1
2
f x x ' = = , , . Note that , ) f x has minimum at 0 1 x = ,
Required
, )
1
1
5 4 3
4 3 2
0
0
2 3 3
5 2 3
= + + = + +
}
x x x
area x x x dx x
1 1 1 91
3
5 2 3 30
= + + =
6.(C) , ) , ) , ) , )
2
2
0
0
2 0 7 4 3 f x dx f x f f ' = = = =
}
7.(B)
, )
, )
2
2
2
0
2 2 2
0 0 0
0
2 2
x
x x x
sint dt
tan x
sin x
lim lim lim . x
sin x x cos x . x

= = =
}
8.(D) Required
0 1
1 1
2 2
3 3
1 0
area x x dx x x dx

| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
} }
0 1
0 1
3 3
4 4
3 3
1 0
1 0
3 3 3
3 4 4 3 2
x x
x x

= + =
9.(B) Required limit =
2
2
3 3 3
1 1
1
1
n n
n n
r r
r
r n
lim lim
n
r n
r
n

= =
| |
|
\ .
=
+
| |
+
|
\ .

, )
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
1
x
dx log
x
= =
+
}
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Integral Calculus-2 29 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
10.(D) , )
, )
2
1
sec sec
cos cos
f / x
I f x dx dx
x


= =
} }
. Put
1
t
x
= to get
, ) , ) 2 0 0
cos cos
sec sec
I f t dt f x dx I I I


= = = = =
} }