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Program Description:
"BOLTGRP13" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis of bolt groups using either the ultimate strength method (also known as "instantaneous center of rotation" method) or the "elastic" (vector) method, described on pages 7-8 through 7-9 of the AISC Manual. There is also a worksheet for bolt stress analysis, and a separate worksheet that contains data tables for bolts. This program is a workbook consisting of thirteen (13) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name
Doc Table 7-7 Table 7-8 Table 7-9 Table 7-10 Table 7-11 Table 7-12 Table 7-13 Table 7-14 Bolt Group (<=25) Bolt Group (<=75) Bolt Stress Bolt Data
Description
This documentation sheet Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for one row of bolts Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for two rows spaced at 3" Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for two rows spaced at 5-1/2" Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for two rows spaced at 8" Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for three rows spaced at 3" Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for three rows spaced at 6" Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for four rows spaced at 3" Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for four rows spaced at 4" Bolt group elastic analysis for up to 25 total bolts and 4 load points Bolt group elastic analysis for up to 75 total bolts and 8 load points Bolt Stress Analysis for H.S. Bolts subject to tension and/or shear Bolt Data Tables
8. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".) 9. The Bolt Data worksheet contains 2 pages of data tables for bolt allowable tension and shear forces, bolt length determination, bolt hole dimensions, and minimum edge distances. All data is per AISC13th Edition Manual (ASD).
Vertical Load, Pv = Horizontal Load, Ph = No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = Bolt Diameter, db = ASTM Bolt Desig. = Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = Faying Surface Class = Bolt Hole Type = Single or Double Shear? Nomenclature:
Pv=25 k
q
P=Pv b=3 (Typ.)
C.G.
Ph=0
P = C*rv P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) C = coefficient interpolated from Table 7-7 rv = maximum shear on any bolt Vb = allowable shear per bolt Results: C= P= Angle q = q (for Charts) = rv = Ab = m= Tb = Fv = SF = Vb = 2.688 25.00 0.000 0 9.30 0.4418 N.A. N.A. 24.00 1 10.60 (interpolated from Table 7-7) P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) q = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) q (for Charts) = next lower angle increment to be used for AISC charts rv =P/C Ab = p*db^2/4
Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table 7-1, page 7-22 (for N bolts) SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear Vb = Fv*Ab*SF
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L=7.5 Pv=57 k
q
P=Pv b=3 (Typ.)
C.G.
Ph=0
Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table 7-1, page 7-22 (for N bolts) SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear Vb = Fv*Ab*SF
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L=7.5 Pv=57 k
q
P=Pv b=3 (Typ.)
C.G.
Ph=0
5-1/2
Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table 7-1, page 7-22 (for N bolts) SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear Vb = Fv*Ab*SF
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L=7.5 Pv=57 k
q
P=Pv b=3 (Typ.)
C.G.
Ph=0
Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table 7-1, page 7-22 (for N bolts) SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear Vb = Fv*Ab*SF
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L=7.5 Pv=57 k
q
P=Pv b=3 (Typ.)
C.G.
Ph=0
3 6
Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table 7-1, page 7-22 (for N bolts) SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear Vb = Fv*Ab*SF
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L=7.5 Pv=57 k
q
P=Pv b=3 (Typ.)
C.G.
Ph=0
6 12
Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table 7-1, page 7-22 (for N bolts) SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear Vb = Fv*Ab*SF
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L=7.5 Pv=57 k
q
P=Pv b=3 (Typ.)
C.G.
Ph=0
3 9
Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table 7-1, page 7-22 (for N bolts) SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear Vb = Fv*Ab*SF
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L=7.5 Pv=57 k
q
P=Pv b=3 (Typ.)
C.G.
Ph=0
4 12
Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table 7-1, page 7-22 (for N bolts) SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear Vb = Fv*Ab*SF
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Date:
#1: #2: #3: #4: #5: #6: #7: #8: #9: #10: #11: #12: #13: #14: #15: #16: #17: #18: #19: #20:
25.0
20.0
Y - AXIS (in.)
15.0
10.0
5.0
X - AXIS (in.)
Bolt Group Properties: Xc = 2.750 in. Yc = 13.500 in. Ix = 1485.00 in.^2 Iy = 151.25 in.^2 J = 1636.25 in.^2 Ixy = 0.00 in.^2 q = 0.000 deg. S Loads @ C.G. of Bolt Group: S Pz = 20.00 kips S Px = 10.00 kips S Py = 80.00 kips S Mx = 0.00 in-k S My = -200.00 in-k S Mz = 800.00 in-k Bolt Reaction Summary: Rz(max) = 2.64 kips Rz(min) = -4.64 kips Rh(max) = 8.89 kips
Load Point Data: Point #1 X-Coordinate (in.) = 12.750 Y-Coordinate (in.) = 13.500 Z-Coordinate (in.) = 0.000 Axial Load, Pz (k) = 20.00 Shear Load, Px (k) = 10.00 Shear Load, Py (k) = 80.00 Moment, Mx (in-k) = 0.00 Moment, My (in-k) = 0.00 Moment, Mz (in-k) = 0.00
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Date:
#26: #27: #28: #29: #30: #31: #32: #33: #34: #35: #36: #37: #38: #39: #40: #41: #42: #43: #44: #45: #46: #47: #48: #49: #50:
Bolt Coordinates: Xo (in.) Yo (in.) 6.000 15.000 6.000 18.000 6.000 21.000 6.000 24.000 6.000 27.000 9.000 0.000 9.000 3.000 9.000 6.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 12.000 9.000 15.000 9.000 18.000 9.000 21.000 9.000 24.000 9.000 27.000 12.000 0.000 12.000 3.000 12.000 6.000 12.000 9.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 15.000 12.000 18.000 12.000 21.000 12.000 24.000 12.000 27.000
#51: #52: #53: #54: #55: #56: #57: #58: #59: #60:
Bolt Coodinates: Xo (in.) Yo (in.) 15.000 0.000 15.000 3.000 15.000 6.000 15.000 9.000 15.000 12.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 18.000 15.000 21.000 15.000 24.000 15.000 27.000
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Y - AXIS (in.)
Results: Bolt Group Properties: Xc = 7.500 in. Yc = 13.500 in. Ix = 4455.00 in.^2 Iy = 1575.00 in.^2 J = 6030.00 in.^2 Ixy = 0.00 in.^2 q= 0.000 deg. S Loads @ C.G. of Bolt Group: S Pz = -20.00 kips S Px = 100.00 kips S Py = -200.00 kips S Mx = 0.00 in-k S My = 200.00 in-k S Mz = -2000.00 in-k Bolt Reactions (k) Axial Rz Shear Rh -0.62 2.94 -0.62 2.00 -0.62 1.18 -0.62 0.86 -0.62 1.44 -0.62 2.32 -0.62 3.27 -0.62 4.24 -0.62 5.22 -0.62 6.20 -0.24 3.36 -0.24 2.59 -0.24 2.02 -0.24 1.85 -0.24 2.18 -0.24 2.84 -0.24 3.66 -0.24 4.54 -0.24 5.47 -0.24 6.41 0.14 3.99 0.14 3.37 0.14 2.95 0.14 2.84 0.14 3.07 Bolt Reaction Summary: Rz(max) = 1.29 kips Rz(min) = -0.62 kips Rh(max) = 8.46 kips
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
X - AXIS (in.)
#1: #2: #3: #4: #5: #6: #7: #8: #9: #10: #11: #12: #13: #14: #15: #16: #17: #18: #19: #20: #21: #22: #23: #24: #25:
#26: #27: #28: #29: #30: #31: #32: #33: #34: #35: #36: #37: #38: #39: #40: #41: #42: #43: #44: #45: #46: #47: #48: #49: #50:
Bolt Reactions (k) Axial Rz Shear Rh 0.14 3.57 0.14 4.25 0.14 5.03 0.14 5.88 0.14 6.77 0.52 4.75 0.52 4.24 0.52 3.92 0.52 3.83 0.52 4.01 0.52 4.40 0.52 4.97 0.52 5.65 0.52 6.42 0.52 7.24 0.90 5.58 0.90 5.16 0.90 4.90 0.90 4.83 0.90 4.97 0.90 5.29 0.90 5.77 0.90 6.37 0.90 7.06 0.90 7.81
#51: #52: #53: #54: #55: #56: #57: #58: #59: #60:
Bolt Reactions (k) Axial Rz Shear Rh 1.29 6.46 1.29 6.10 1.29 5.88 1.29 5.82 1.29 5.94 1.29 6.21 1.29 6.62 1.29 7.15 1.29 7.77 1.29 8.46
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For High-Strength Bolts Subject to Tension and/or Shear Per AISC 13th Edition Manual (ASD) Client: Prep. By:
Date:
T db
(for 25 years)
Results: Ab = At = Bolt Tension: ft = Fnt = Fnt' = Ft = B= 33.26 90.00 67.11 33.55 20.18
ksi ksi ksi kips/bolt kips/bolt
ft = T/Ab
Fnt = Nominal tensile stress for A325 bolts from AISC Table J3.2, page 16.1-104
B >= T, O.K.
Bolt Shear: fv = Tb = Fnv = Fnv' = Fv = ks = Vb = Comments: 13.30 N.A. 48.00 26.92 13.46 N.A. 8.09
ksi kips ksi ksi ksi kips/bolt Fnv = Nominal shear stress for A325-N from AISC Table J3.2, page 16.1-104
fv = vb/Ab
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Hole Type STD, NSL STD, NSL STD, NSL STD, NSL STD, NSL
1-1/2 1.767 42.4 84.8 53.0 106 53.0 106 66.3 133 21.2 42.4
A307
Note: = 2.0 AISC Table 7-2: Allowable Bolt Tension (kips) Nominal Bolt Diameter, 'd' (in.) Ft = Fnt / 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1-1/8 1-1/4 1-3/8 (ksi) Bolt Area (based on Nominal Diameter), 'Ab' (in.^2) 0.307 0.442 0.601 0.785 0.9940 1.227 1.485 45.0 13.8 19.9 27.1 35.3 44.7 55.2 66.8 56.5 17.3 25.0 34.0 44.4 56.2 69.3 83.9 22.5 6.90 9.94 13.5 17.7 22.4 27.6 33.4
ASTM Designation A325 & F1852 bolts A490 bolts A307 bolts Note: = 2.0
AISC Table 7-3: Slip Critical Connections - Allowable Bolt Shear when Slip is Serviceability Limit-State, Class A Faying Surface, = 0.35 (kips) Nominal Bolt Diameter, 'd' (in.) 7/8 1 1-1/8 1-1/4 1-3/8 1-1/2 Minimum Bolt Pretension, kips 19 28 39 51 56 71 85 103 STD 1.00 S 5.01 7.38 10.3 13.4 14.8 18.7 22.4 27.2 D 10.0 14.8 20.6 26.9 29.5 37.4 44.8 54.3 SC OVS, 0.85 S 4.26 6.28 8.74 11.4 12.6 15.9 19.0 23.1 A325 SSL D 8.52 12.6 17.5 22.9 25.1 31.8 38.1 46.2 LSL 0.70 S 3.51 5.17 7.20 9.41 10.3 13.1 15.7 19.0 D 7.01 10.3 14.4 18.8 20.7 26.2 31.4 38.0 24 35 49 64 80 102 121 148 STD 1.00 S 6.33 9.23 12.9 16.9 21.1 26.9 31.9 39.0 D 12.7 18.5 25.8 33.7 42.2 53.8 63.8 78.0 SC OVS, 0.85 S 5.38 7.84 11.0 14.3 17.9 22.9 27.1 33.2 A490 SSL D 10.8 15.7 22.0 28.7 35.9 45.7 54.2 66.3 LSL 0.70 S 4.43 6.46 9.04 11.8 14.8 18.8 22.3 27.3 D 8.86 12.9 18.1 23.6 29.5 37.7 44.7 54.6 Note: = 1.5. For Class B faying surfaces ( = 0.5), multiply tabulated allowable shear values by 1.43 5/8 3/4 ASTM ConnDesig- ection nation Type Hole Type Hole Loading Factor (S or D) hsc
Bolt
Standard Hole (Diameter) 11/16 13/16 15/16 1-1/16 1-3/16 1-5/16 1-7/16 1-9/16
Long-Slot Hole (Width x Length) 11/16x1-9/16 13/16x1-7/8 15/16x2-3/16 1-1/16x2-1/2 1-3/16x2-13/16 1-5/16x3-1/8 1-7/16x3-7/16 1-9/16x3-3/4
Bolt
Dia. (in.) 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1-1/8 1-1/4 1-3/8 1-1/2 Notes:
AISC Table J3.5 - Values of Edge Distance Increment, 'C2' (in.) Bolt Slotted Holes Dia. Oversize Holes Perpendicular to Edge Parallel to Edge (in.) Short Slot Long Slot 5/8 1/16 1/8 1/2 0 3/4 1/16 1/8 9/16 0 7/8 1/16 1/8 11/16 0 1 1/8 1/8 3/4 0 1-1/8 1/8 3/16 7/8 0 1-1/4 1/8 3/16 15/16 0 1-3/8 1/8 3/16 1-1/16 0 1-1/2 1/8 3/16 1-1/8 0 Notes: 1. Distance from center of oversize or slotted hole to edge of connected part shall not be less than that for standard hole plus applicable increment, 'C2', from table. 2. When length of slot is < maximum allowable (see Table J3.3), 'C2' may be reduced by 1/2 the difference between the maximum and actual slot lengths. Required Bolt Length - A325, A490 Bolt Diameter (in.) To Determine Required Bolt Length, Add the Following to "Grip" (in.)
5/8 7/8 3/4 1 7/8 1-1/8 1 1-1/4 1-1/8 1-1/2 1-1/4 1-5/8 1-3/8 1-3/4 1-1/2 1-7/8 Notes: 1. Required bolt length = table value + "grip" rounded up to next 1/4" length. 2. "Grip" = total thickness of of connected material, excluding washers. 3. Add 5/32" for each hardened flat washer used and 5/16" for each beveled washer used.