FOREWORD

This textbook is compiled to meet the needs of students taking a TOEIC course which forms part of the curricula at Lac Hong University.

In selecting the materials for this textbook, the compilers set before themselves a modest goal. They were guided by the desire to provide the students, within the framework of the textbook, the possibility of getting acquainted with the format of the new TOEIC test.

We are aware of the deficiencies that remain in the textbook in spite of the efforts to make it an efficient aid in the study of this TOEIC course. Needless to say, the compilers will be greatly indebted for all criticism and corrections sent to Lac Hong TOEIC Center via the following e-mail address toeiclachong@yahoo.com .

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page TEACHING PLAN
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3 4 5

END-OF-TERM TEST FORMAT AND COURSE RESULT UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4 UNIT 5 UNIT 6 UNIT 7 UNIT 8 UNIT 9

............................................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................

10 16 22 28 34 40 46 51 56 61 66 71 76

UNIT 10 UNIT 11 UNIT 12 UNIT 13 UNIT 14

REFERENCES

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80

TEACHING PLAN TOEIC PREPARATION COURSE TERM 4 (15 weeks x 4 periods = 60 periods)
INCOMPLETE SENTENCES ( VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR) PART B INCOMPLETE TEXTS READING COMPREHENSION SPEAKING PART E

WEEK

UNIT

LISTENING

UNIT 1

PART A

PART C

PART D

TOPIC 1.1

UNIT 2

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

TOPIC 1.2

UNIT 3

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

TOPIC 1.3

UNIT 4

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

TOPIC 1.4

UNIT 5

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

TOPIC 1.5

UNIT 6

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

TOPIC 1.6

UNIT 7

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

TOPIC 1.7

UNIT 8

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

Speaking

UNIT 9

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

Speaking

10

UNIT 10

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

Speaking

11

UNIT 11

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

Speaking

12

UNIT 12

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D

Speaking
- Class attendance (10%) and 30% marks announced - Submission of scoresheets with students signatures to LH TOEIC Center

13

UNIT 13

PART A

PART B

PART C

PART D PART D

14 15

UNIT 14

PART A

PART B REVIEW

PART C

END-OF-TERM TEST FORMAT

At the end of the term, the students will take a multiple choice test. This test lasts 70 minutes and consists of 7 parts as follows:
SECTION A: LISTENING: 40 Questions (5.0 marks) Listen just one time PART 1: Picture Description: PART 2: Questions and Responses: PART 3: Short Conversations: PART 4: Short Talks: 04 Questions 12 Questions 12 Questions 12 Questions

SECTION B: GRAMMAR AND READING COMPREHENSION: 40 Questions (5.0 marks) PART 5: Grammar and Vocabulary: PART 6: Incomplete Texts: PART 7: Reading Comprehension: 20 Questions 09 Questions 11 Questions

TOTAL NUMBER OF QUESTIONS:

80 (0.125 MARK/CORRECT ANSWER)

UNIT 1
PART A: LISTENING Part 1: Picture Description Listen and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. 1. (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2: Questions and Responses Listen to the questions and choose the best answer. 1. (A) (B) (C) 4. (A) (B) 2. (A) (B) (C) 5. (A) (B) 3. (A) (B) (C)

(C) (C)

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. No one willing to switch to the new product of his company. (A) is (B) are (C) be (D) being 2. Our program is selling software in the market. (A) the fast (B) fastest (C) faster (D) the fastest 3. Many companies hire consultants to give on special projects. (A) advise (B) advertise (C) advice (D) adventure 4. Mr. Lee his vacation after the project is completed. (A) will take (B) took (C) has taken (D) taking 5. Business travelers usually do paperwork their flights. (A) during (B) while (C) when (D) as 6. The person prepared this report has a real talent of writing. (A) which (B) who (C) whose (D) she 7. The restaurant will prepare any dish without salt if a guest it. (A) will request (B) requests (C) requested (D) request 8. The Jones company has a reputation for its quality service. (A) nor (B) but (C) and (D) or 9. The pharmacist needed the doctor the prescription before she filled it. (A) verifying (B) verified (C) verifies (D) to verify 10. The manager made his employees the computer training classes. (A) attending (B) attend (C) to attend (D) attendance 11. Effective staff members to instructions. (A) always listen carefully (B) carefully always listen (C) carefully listen always (D) listen always carefully 12. Mr. Go has been worrying too much and . (A) works too hard (B) worked too hard (C) working too hard (D) to work to hard 13. Both must be on my desk by 3.00 this afternoon. (A) reporters (B) reports (C) reporting (D) report 14. her innovative advertising ideas, she was not promoted. (A) Because of (B) In spite (C) Although (D) Despite 15. The offices in the Pacific region their meeting for next month. (A) have scheduled (B) has scheduled (C) is scheduling (D) schedules 16. The participants wanted the meeting to end soon. (A) boring (B) bores (C) bored (D) is boring 17. Ms. Wei returns all her phone calls . (A) rarely (B) every day (C) never (D) always 18. The restaurant overlooks the river is very popular. (A) it (B) that (C) whose (D) who 19. The food must be served it is prepared. (A) as soon (B) as soon as (C) soon as (D) sooner than 20. Mr. Stein for the day when the phone call came. (A) has already left (B) already leaves (C) already left (D) had already left

PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following e-mail. From: John Thomas [JT@infosol.com] To: MichelleWilliams@infosol.com Sent: Thu 2006/05/22 Subject: Wigan processing plant visit

Hi, Michelle. I realize how urgent it is to get this project working at full speed, so I'm sending you this report immediately (1) ------- my visit to the Wigan processing plant. (A) onto (B) before (C) between (D) following First, the good news, the new machinery has been fully installed and appears to be functioning well. The only worry that I can see is that the power plant (2) --------(A) will experience (B) is experiencing (C) had experienced (D) will have experienced intermittent breakdowns. As I'm sure you can imagine, loss of power, even for a short time, is seriously disruptive. Let's rectify this as soon as possible so that we can (3) --------- the rate of production up to the recommended targets. (A) contribute (B) approve (C) increase (D) prevent Thanks, Tom Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter. Dear Ms. Richards, Thank you for your application for a Citicorp debit card. We are pleased to advise you that your application has been accepted. We'd like to welcome you as an (4) --------(A) equivalent (B) outstanding (C) official (D) intended member of the Citicorp Financial Services! You'll find enclosed a brochure containing all the information you need. Please remember that we can serve you best if our information about you is up-to-date. (5) --------- your personal circumstances change; (A) Should (B) Could (C) Had (D) Did for example, your place of employment or financial situation, address, etc., please notify the customer service office straight away. Don't hesitate to contact me or another customer service officer at (064) 555-5555 if you have any queries. (6) ---------, try our e-line at financiti@citicorp.com. (A) Favorably (B) Alternatively (C) Originally (D) Accordingly Sincerely, Robert Holmes

PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following announcement. Obituary Audrey Sarah Ives Beloved wife of Albert, mother of Joan and George It is with great sadness that the Ives family notes the passing of Audrey Sarah Ives. Mrs. Ives, aged 82, died at her home on Tuesday morning, having been in bad health for the past 18 months. She had suffered from heart trouble for the past year. She was a well-known amateur artist and often exhibited her best works at the Greenwich Art Society. Her paintings toured throughout Europe, and she even painted a portrait of the Queen. Her greatest achievement was the Alford Prize, which she won in 1985. She was the younger sister of the well-known sculptor Annie Taverner. Although not as well known as her sister, many think her talent was greater. Mrs. Ives was also a concert violinist in her younger days and performed with the Pinedale Orchestra. She also served in the Peace Corps for five years as a nurse's aide in Rwanda where she was awarded the Queen's Medal for Valor when she assisted an injured tourist who was attacked by a tiger. Mrs. Ives fought the tiger with her bare hands and then provided life-saving medical attention to the tourist. In addition to her husband Albert, she is survived by a son George, a daughter Joan and four grandchildren. Flowers can be sent to the Pine Grove Funeral Home in Spring Valley. 1. Where would you expect to see this information? (A) In a romance novel (B) In a newspaper (C) In a TV magazine (D) On a poster 2. How long was Mrs. Ives ill? (A) 82 years (B) All her life (C) 18 months (D) One year 3. What did many people say about Mrs. Ives, with regard to her sister? (A) Mrs. Ives didn't like painting. (B) Mrs. Ives was a more famous painter. (C) Mrs. Ives was a better artist. (D) Mrs. Ives was richer. 4. What musical instrument did Mrs. Ives play? (A) Cello (B) Violin (C) Guitar (D) Piano

Questions 5 and 6 refer to the following announcement.

Global Language Institute 176 Henry Road, Suite 100 552-7865 Are you planning a trip abroad? Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, we can help you develop the language skills you will need. Classes available in French, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic. Classes meet daily. New groups forming every month. Private tutorials by special arrangement. * Ask about our translation and interpretation services *
Join us for our Friday evening foreign film series. Call our office for a current schedule.

5. Which service is not provided by the Global Language Institute? (A) Travel planning (B) Language classes (C) Translation (D) Movies 6. How often do language classes meet? (A) Every day (C) Every other Friday (B) Every evening (D) Once a month

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PART E: SPEAKING TOPIC 4.1: CULTURE Suggested questions: 1. What has surprised you when you have met people from other cultures?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. What do you like and dislike about your culture? Why?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. If you could change one thing about your culture, what would it be?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. Would you ever consider marrying or dating someone from another culture?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. If a group of people came to Vietnam from overseas, what advice would you give them?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. What do you think is important when visiting another country?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. What culture besides your own do you admire and why?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. If aliens visited Vietnam, what might surprise them?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9. What is considered rude in your culture?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10. What does it mean to be polite in your culture? Why?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

UNIT 2
PART A: LISTENING Part 3: Short Conversations Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. Why did the woman enjoy her vacation? (A) She enjoyed the beach. (B) The weather was great. (C) She met a lot of people. (D) She slept a lot. 2. How does the woman feel now? (A) She is relaxed. (B) She feels great. (C) She feels sleepy. (D) She is not tired. 3. What does the man tell the woman to do? (A) Tell him about the holiday (B) Get some sleep (C) Eat some food (D) Go home 4. How many times has it rained that week? (A) Five (B) Six (C) Seven (D) Eight 5. What does the man want to do? (A) Swim at the beach (B) Surf (C) Relax on the beach (D) Go for a drive 6. What are they going to do? (A) Drive along the coast (B) Get on a ship (C) Take a walk in the bay (D) Go surfing Part 4: Short Talks Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. Where is John Rogers? (A) On a cruise ship (B) On an island (C) On an airplane (D) In the studio 2. What does John Rogers do? (A) He is a reporter. (B) He is a tourist. (C) He is a host. (D) He is a farmer. 3. In which part of the show will they talk about saving money? (A) Part 1 (C) Part 3 (D) Part 4 (B) Part 2 4. What kind of advice is this? (A) Where to go (B) What to do (C) When to travel (D) How to save money 5. What times does the man suggest staying inside? (A) 12 a.m. and 2 p.m. (B) 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. (C) 12 a.m. and 3 p.m. (D) 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. 6. What does the man recommend doing? (A) Buying sunscreen (B) Eating tropical fruits (C) Changing your hair color (D) Going on vacation

10

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. Please take extra soap and towels room 312. (A) at (B) of (C) in (D) to 2. The waitress suggested that we the spicy chicken. (A) order (B) ordered (C) to order (D) ordering 3. The argument caused everyone to vote in favor of the proposal. (A) convinced (B) convince (C) convincing (D) to convince 4. Although it seems unlikely, sometimes influences business decision. (A) politicians (B) politics (C) political (D) politicize 5. This long letter will require three . (A) paper (B) papers (C) sheets of paper (D) sheets of papers 6. The engineer can devise a way to overcome this problem will receive a bonus. (A) he (B) she (C) who (D) whom 7. Ms. Dubois is the head of our department of research and . (A) developed (B) developing (C) development (D) develops 8. Both the TV ads the newspaper ads will be withdrawn. (A) and (B) also (C) but also (D) nor 9. All departments their deadlines will be given a substantial bonus. (A) meeting (B) met (C) will meet (D) to meet 10. The new desk, was delivered yesterday, looks wonderful in the reception area. (A) that (B) which (C) it (D) who 11. If Mr. Chi the project, it will be finished on schedule. (A) had managed (B) has managed (C) managing (D) manages 12. The chairwoman urged that she a deal with the competitors. (A) makes (B) to make (C) make (D) will make 13. The highways in the area make commuting difficult. (A) crowded (B) crowding (C) crowds (D) crowd 14. Ms. Barrios to the convention if she can get time off. (A) has gone (B) had gone (C) will go (D) was going 15. The driver decided to take a detour there was an accident on the highway. (A) whether (B) because (C) although (D) where 16. The research division announced it has made . toward an effective vaccine. (A) progress (B) a progress (C) the progress (D) one progress 17. Trying to cut costs by 8% may be task the team has faced. (A) a hard (B) as hard as (C) the hardest (D) harder than 18. Ms. Rio is interested in learning about the company and her business skills. (A) to improve (B) improving (C) improve (D) improved 19. The hotel tries to have fresh flowers the lobby. (A) out (B) of (C) to (D) in 20. The statement shocked the board members. (A) surprising (B) surprise (C) surprised (D) had surprised

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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following announcement. Liddell and Roberts Chartered Accountants, Melbourne's top accounting firm for nearly one hundred years, announced today that it will be (1)--------- its operations (A) evaluating (B) expanding (C) concentrating (D) closing to Sydney. Its new office will be located in the Asahi Finance Center Building, right in the beating heart of Sydney's Central Business District. The head of the new office, John Roberts, underlined that he will set the highest possible standards for the new operation. He will personally take charge of recruiting the new staff now (2) ---------. In particular, anyone seeking employment (A) seek (B) seeking (C) have sought (D) being sought at Liddell and Roberts should not only be well-qualified but also experienced in a variety of accounting environments. Experienced and (3) --------- accountants seeking a rare career opportunity should (A) skill (B) skills (C) skilled (D) skillfully contact Mr. Roberts at his interim office at 712-9989 or on his mobile phone at 3550088. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter. Dear Madam or Sir: I would like to apologize on behalf of Mediatek for the recent (4)---------- in delivery (A) to interrupt (B) interruptive (C) interrupted (D) interruption of the digital media services which you requested. Damage to a cable by construction workers caused this unfortunate situation. We (5)--------- every effort to ensure that this does not happen again. And, of course, we (A) was making (B) will have made (C) will make (D) made will try to compensate you in some way for the inconvenience. We have set up a special telephone extension and e-mail address so that we can deal with each case individually. Please contact Jan Pearson at (03) 596-2133 or at jan@mediatek.com. We trust that the service to which you are (6) --------- has already been restored. If (A) accustomed (B) committed (C) dependable (D) accountable this is not the case, please contact us as soon as possible. Sincerely, Jon Richards

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following advertisement.

Stay at the Svinkaire Hotel in Oslo Winter Wonderland Special A little taste of luxury at affordable prices. The Svinkaire Hotel and Restaurant is the oldest family-run hotel and restaurant in Iceland. For over one hundred years the Svinkaire family has been providing
the best service and comfort that the Northern Hemisphere has to offer. Escape the cold with a Svinkaire Winter Wonderland Special Deal. From December 15th through March 15th, we are offering a discount rate on all our rooms. Up to 50% cheaper than our regular rates! Enjoy our top of the range sauna cabins, made of the finest quality wood. Or why not release your stress in one of our aromatherapy steam rooms? If you like sports, why not try your hand at reindeer wrestling? Or if you are an artist at heart, you could try ice sculpture taught by Iceland's leading ice sculpture instructor, Sven Boorntorg. Our rooms are all equipped with TVs and DVD players. The hotel offers a full range of DVDs to rent, including the latest releases. We also provide Internet access. The Winter Wonderland Special includes your choice of a free buffet breakfast or dinner, and an evening sleigh ride to see the snow-capped mountains of Blintstroom. Call 9223-8872 to make a reservation, or check out the Svinkaire website: www.svinkaire.com. 1. How long will this deal last? (A) One month (B) Three months (C) One week (D) One year 2. What is the hotel offering for free? (A) DVDs (B) A room (C) One meal (D) A reservation 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the advertisement? (A) Internet access (B) Saunas (C) Room service (D) Breakfast 4. How long has the Svinkaire Hotel been in business? (A) For 10 years (B) For 100 years (C) Over 100 years (D) Over 100 days
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Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following business correspondence. 1776 Liberty Lane Philadelphia, PA 12345 April 18 Ms. Isabella Fernandez Director National Association of Business 1492 Nina Avenue Columbus, OH 67890 Dear Ms. Fernandez, I am interested in applying for the position of Art Director of your publication, Business Association Monthly, as advertised in the Columbus News of April 17. I have worked as an assistant art director on several publications including Journal of Business and Association News. I have an MA degree in Graphic Design from the Splat Art Institute in New Jersey and have received several awards for my design work. I also teach a graphic design class at a community college in nearby Camden. I plan to be in the Columbus area during the week of May 2. If it would be convenient for you, I would like to meet with you sometime during that week to discuss the position you have available. Please let me know which day and time would suit you. You can reach me at the phone number or e-mail address listed on my enclosed resume. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Steven Wagner 5. What is the purpose of this letter? (A) To advertise a job opening (B) To apply for a job (C) To find out what positions are available (D) To subscribe to a publication 6. Who is Isabella Fernandez? (A) A graphic designer (B) A professor at a community college (C) The director of an association (D) The editor of a journal 7. Where did Steven Wagner study? (A) In Philadelphia (B) In Camden (C) In Columbus (D) In New Jersey 8. What does Mr. Wagner want to do during the week of May 2nd? (A) Give Ms. Fernandez his resume (B) Send an e-mail message to Ms. Fernandez (C) Have a meeting with Ms. Fernandez (D) Call Ms. Fernandez by telephone

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PART E: SPEAKING TOPIC 4.2: DRUGS Suggested questions: 1. Do you think alcohol is a drug?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Is alcohol addictive? What about tea, coffee, chocolate?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. What are some of the characteristics of drunken people?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. Do you think that tobacco is a legal drug? Why/Why not?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. If heroin were legal, would there be less crime? For example: burglary and robbery. Why/Why not?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. At what age should it be legal to drink and smoke?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. Should women be prevented legally from drinking and smoking when pregnant? Why/Why not?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. Cancer patients find that marijuana stops their pain. Should it be legal for them?
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9. Do you think experimenting with alcohol and cigarettes leads to experimenting with harder drugs?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10. Many students nowadays smoke and drink. What do you feel when you see students smoking and drinking? Why?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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UNIT 3
PART A: LISTENING Part 1: Picture Description Listen and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. 1. (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2: Questions and Responses Listen to the questions and choose the best answer. 1. (A) (B) (C) 4. (A) (B) 2. (A) (B) (C) 5. (A) (B) 3. (A) (B) (C)
16

(C) (C)

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. The housekeeping department needs to order uniform for its new employee. (A) an (B) a (C) the (D) some 2. The director for his vacation and will not return until next week. (A) leaving (B) had left (C) has left (D) will have left 3. The document describes the new regulations. (A) enclosed (B) enclose (C) enclosing (D) to enclose 4. The accountants did not find many errors in the spreadsheet. (A) too (B) any (C) few (D) hardly 5. The man hat blew in the wind chased it across the park. (A) his (B) whose (C) who (D) that 6. The solution they suggested requires the entire department. (A) reorganization (B) reorganize (C) to reorganize (D) reorganizing 7. Ms. Siri the package when she discovered the address was wrong. (A) had mailed (B) has mailed (C) will mail (D) would mail 8. If Mr. Hu does not arrive soon, we without him. (A) left (B) is leaving (C) will leave (D) had left 9. She is a good manager biggest asset is her ability to organize the project. (A) who (B) her (C) whose (D) the 10. Television advertising costs print advertising. (A) most than (B) as much (C) more as (D) more than 11. They think so highly of you; that promotion is yours for . (A) the asking (B) to ask (C) the ask (D) you asked 12. The new design failed because it was not the original one. (A) so convenient as (B) more convenient (C) convenient than (D) most convenient 13. Mr. John was getting ready to leave the hotel when he a phone call. (A) receives (B) had received (C) is receiving (D) received 14. Unless the factory can increase , the headquarters will consider closing it. (A) produce (B) producing (C) production (D) productive 15. Because traffic is heavy, I suggest for the airport early. (A) leaving (B) to leave (C) will leave (D) to leaving 16. Mr. Kan night classes for the past three months. (A) is attending (B) had attended (C) will attend (D) has been attending 17. Limited space forced the writer his article shorter. (A) making (B) make (C) makes (D) to make 18. The manager will have a meeting the client this afternoon to discuss the problem. (A) for (B) to (C) with (D) as 19. The board about the merger by the time the new president takes over. (A) decides (B) decided (C) has decided (D) will have decided 20. Ms. Ni always arrives early her long commute. (A) because of (B) because (C) in spite of (D) since
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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following letter. Re: Position P071553 Personal Assistant Dear Ms. Lynn, We are pleased to announce that you have been chosen as the successful candidate for the above position. Congratulations! As we outlined at the interview, this (1) --------- is a challenging one - you will be (A) job (B) hire (C) career (D) appointment the Personal Assistant to the deputy CEO of Ridgeway's Transport. However, your qualifications, experience, and presentation at the interview have given us the highest hopes regarding your ability to meet the challenge! Please call me upon receipt of this letter to arrange a meeting time so that we can conclude the formalities of the contract. Luckily, you will be assisted by Rachel Robinson, an extremely experienced and capable staff member whom you (2) ------(A) met (B) meet (C) will meet (D) will have met at the interview. If, for any reason, you are unable to (3) --------- this position, please let me know as (A) reply (B) accept (C) record (D) acknowledge soon as possible. Sincerely, Michael Fitzgerald Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter. Dear Sir, Thank you for your contract renewal offer. Please consider this letter my acceptance. I will make the monthly payment of $4,327 by internet transfer (4) ------- the 12-month period, beginning on the first of February. Please also (5) ------(A) throughout (A) advise (B) regarding (B) agree (C) because (C) accept (D) beyond (D) anticipate my congratulations on the way your company emphasizes personal service. It's a welcome change from the general commercial culture, (6) --------- it's so (A) who (B) what (C) where (D) which difficult to get past an answering machine. Sincerely, Marion Wilkinson

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 5 refer to the following letter and reply. Dear Mom, How are you? How is Michael? I hope that he has stopped sneezing and coughing. I am doing really great. I am really enjoying my tour of the museums of Europe. I have been to the Louvre in Paris. It was really exciting seeing the real Mona Lisa, but I was disappointed because it was so small. Right now I am in Spain. I have visited Madrid, and now I am in Barcelona. There are so many museums to visit that I don't know where to begin! The admission fees are much more expensive than I expected, so I can't see everything that I wanted to see. Some days I have to choose between having lunch or going to a museum! However, the museums in Spain are not as expensive as the museums in France. I want to go to Italy next. I hear that Florence has the best art of any city in Europe. Next time I will call you - if I have money. (Maybe Sunday June 20th at 6 p.m.?) With love, Sally

Dear Sally, Thank you for your letter. Michael is fine. He just had an allergic reaction to seafood - that's all. I'm really happy to hear about your trip. It sounds so exciting. I remember that your father and I first met in Paris, and hearing about your trip brings back a lot of memories. The weather here is a little cloudy, but hot. Your father is in the backyard right now digging up the weeds from the flower garden. Mrs. Williams from the supermarket told me to tell you hello - so "Hello." Michael also says hello. Write again when you have more time, Love, Mom P.S. I'll send a phone card so you don't have to spend your museum money on telephone charges. 1. Why does the writer want to go to Italy? (A) It is cheaper than France. (B) Her mother is in Italy. (C) She went to France. (D) Italy is the best country for art.

19

2. What was probably wrong with Michael? (A) We do not know. (B) He doesn't like museums. (C) He had a cold. (D) He had a bad reaction to some food. 3. How will the writer next contact her mother? (A) She will send an email. (B) She will telephone her. (C) She will send a postcard. (D) She will not contact her again. 4. Where did Sally's mother first meet Sally's father? (A) Madrid (B) Barcelona (C) Paris (D) Florence 5. What will Sally's mom send her? (A) A telephone (C) Some money (B) A telephone card (D) Some seafood

Questions 6 and 7 refer to the following correspondence.

Memorandum
To: All company employees From: Joanne Chang Re: Bus pass program In the face of increasing rush-hour traffic problems in our city, we would like to encourage more company employees to make use of the public transportation system. To this end, we are piloting a bus pass program effective next month. All employees are eligible to receive a bus pass which will give you a 50% discount on the regular city bus fare. The bus passes can be used on any city bus, Monday through Friday, and are valid for three months. At the end of this time, we will evaluate the program and consider extending it to the end of the year. Everybody interested in receiving a bus pass should notify their department head before the 15th of the month. Bus passes will be distributed during the last week of the month. 6. How does Chang describe the bus pass program? (A) As an experiment (B) As all-inclusive (C) As a success (D) As a valuable benefit 7. When can the bus passes be used? (A) Monday through Friday (B) Before the 15th of the month (C) Only during rush hour (D) The last week of every month

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PART E: SPEAKING TOPIC 4.3: FEARS Suggested questions: 1. Are there certain weather conditions that scare people? What are they? Why do people become scared?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Are you afraid of flying in an airplane?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. Do you fear certain insects and animals? What animal scares you the most? Why?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. What are some things which many people are afraid of? Why?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. What is the scariest movie you have ever seen?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. Are you afraid of giving a speech in public? Why?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. Do you think that young children should be allowed to watch horror movies? Why or why not?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. What was the most frightening experience you have had?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9. What is your biggest fear in your life? Are you afraid that it might come true? Why?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10. Have you ever had a nightmare (a bad dream)? If yes, what is it about?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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UNIT 4
PART A: LISTENING

Part 3: Short Conversations Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What does the man like about the painting? (A) He likes the shape. (B) He likes the colors. (C) He likes it because it was hung over his bed when he was young. (D) He likes it because it is the picture of the circus. 2. Where did the woman have a similar painting? (A) Above her bed (B) In her living room (C) Next to her bed (D) Next to her bookcase 3. What happened six months ago? (A) The building opened. (B) The building was built. (C) They bought the painting. (D) The artist painted the painting. 4. What is happening this weekend? (A) A bowling game (B) A bowling ball exhibition (C) An art exhibition (D) An Egyptian exhibition 5. When was the last time the woman was at an exhibition? (A) When she was in middle school (B) When she was in high school (C) When she was a kid (D) A year ago 6. When will they go? (A) On Sunday (B) On Saturday (C) Next Sunday (D) On Friday Part 4: Short Talks Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What did the speakers son paint in elementary school? (A) A painting of a hotel (B) A painting of a restaurant (C) A painting of a cat (D) A landscape 2. Who buys his sons paintings? (A) People who love art (B) Hotels and restaurants (C) Hotels and motels (D) Restaurants and nightclubs 3. What kinds of paintings does the mans son do? (A) Portraits (C) Animals (D) Abstract (B) Landscapes 4. What does she carry with her when she travels? (A) A camera (B) A passport (C) A travel guide (D) A sketchbook 5. What does she have that no one else have? (A) Photographs of statues (B) Sketches of famous places (C) Information about work of art (D) Free tickets 6. Which place is not mentioned in the talk? (A) Tokyo (B) Rome (C) London (D) Paris

22

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. The copy machine was reduced to even the sale price. (A) less than (B) more than (C) as much as (D) least as 2. The passengers were not allowed to board the crew was cleaning the cabin. (A) during (B) while (C) for (D) whether 3. Not only for her intelligence but also for her efficiency. (A) Ms. Ann is known (B) Ms. Ann have been known (C) is Ms. Ann known (D) Ms. Ann has been known 4. The hole in the side indicated that the crate had been during shipment. (A) hurt (B) injured (C) damaged (D) wounded 5. Mr. Nakara added the figures . (A) quick and accurate (B) quickly but accurately (C) quickly and accurately (D) very quickly and accurate 6. the chairman gets his exercise by walking to work. (A) Rarely (B) Each morning (C) Never (D) Always 7. I am tired, I will work late tonight. (A) Or (B) Even though (C) Because (D) So that 8. The police the area near the company headquarters every day. (A) has patrolled (B) patrolling (C) patrols (D) patrol 9. Mr. Han his bags when he found out his flight was canceled. (A) packed (B) was packing (C) were packing (D) has packed 10. The manager his assistant about the changes before he announced them to the other employees. (A) had said (B) had told (C) has talked (D) has explained to 11. Youll find the papers the file cabinet on the left. (A) at (B) of (C) out (D) in 12. The accountant demands that his clerk her work carefully before submitting it. (A) check (B) will check (C) to check (D) checking 13. The competitors product is neither as efficient as inexpensive as ours. (A) or (B) but (C) nor (D) either 14. Employees are paid . (A) rarely (B) twice a month (C) always (D) never 15. Although Ms. Kent reservations, the hotel did not have a room for her. (A) had made (B) has made (C) made (D) makes 16. When youthe audience, dont look at any one person. (A) address (B) talk (C) focus (D) communicate 17. The final report on the project needs to be completed possible. (A) as quickly as (B) as quick as (C) quickly than (D) more quickly 18. The food at the banquet was good, and the was even better. (A) entertain (B) entertained (C) entertaining (D) entertainment 19. The hotel needs better training for its front desk staff. (A) providing (B) will provide (C) to provide (D) provide 20. The draft of the report was sent to the director. (A) completed (B) competed (C) competent (D) complained

23

PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following letter. Dear Ms. Charlesworth, This is just a reminder that your regular 6-month checkup is due. Would a Thursday appointment with Dr. Johnson at 4:30 p.m. be convenient for you? If it (1) --------(A) has not been (B) was not (C) will not be (D) would have been possible for you to come at this time, please call the reception desk as soon as possible. We would also like to inform you of two important changes: The telephone number for reception is (2) --------- 555-6767. (A) now (B) why (C) here (D) still We are also pleased to announce that we have set up an (3) --------- line. Should you (A) extended (B) awareness (C) opportunity (D) advice have any problem or question relating to dental treatment, you may call us for free counseling and advice between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. We hope to see you shortly. Albert Park Dental Clinic
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter.

Dear Professor Wilson, During the Melbourne Arts Festival, I had the great pleasure of attending your public lecture entitled "Avant-garde Art in the 1920s." What a fascinating topic it was, and may I congratulate you on your extremely (4) --------- presentation. (A) interest (B) interested (C) interesting (D) interestingly As president of the Bayside Arts Society, I would like to let you know about our (5) --------- of documents and other materials relating to local art and artists over (A) invention (B) location (C) collection (D) migration the last hundred years. This may be useful for your future research. I would also like to know if you would be available to address our monthly meeting, either in March or in April. Please let me know soon (6) --------- I'm sure our (A) as (B) why (C) that (D) unless members would be most appreciative if you came. Sincerely, John Thompson

24

PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following advertisement. GRAND OPENING SALE! The Art Shoppe, Europe's biggest and most exciting art supply super-store, is opening a new store in the downtown area. To celebrate this exciting event, all six Art Shoppe store branches are having a "Buy One, Get One Free" sale! What does this mean for you? It means savings, savings, SAVINGS! That's Right! Buy one fantastic oil painting and receive another one ABSOLUTELY FREE!!!! Imagine that you want a beautiful landscape painting, but your wife wants a portrait. No need to argue about which one to get - GET THEM BOTH!!!! It's Buy One, Get One Free!!! Your children think that some modern art would color up the walls of their bedrooms, but your husband thinks that classical art would be better. Don't worry - get one of each! Its buy one, get one free! Landscapes, portraits, still-life, modern, classical, rococo, cubist. All styles! All sizes! All shapes! BUY ONE, GET ONE FREE! The Art Shoppe also offers painting classes for all levels beginning through advanced. On Wednesday evenings from 6:00 - 8:00 The Art Shoppe also offers sculpture classes. So come on down to the place that everyone is talking about - The Art Shoppe! Note: Offer does not apply to watercolors. 1. How many store branches does The Art Shoppe have? (A) One (B) Six (C) Ten (D) The article does not say. 2. According to the advertisement, what do you get if you buy a painting at The Art Shoppe? (A) Some money (B) Painting lessons (C) Another painting (D) Some paint 3. What does the offer NOT apply to? (A) Animal paintings (B) Watercolor paintings (C) Landscape paintings (D) Portraits 4. What classes are offered on Wednesday evenings? (A) Photography (B) Painting (C) Flower arranging (D) Sculpture
25

Questions 5 through 7 refer to the following advertisement. Iris M. Ross Attorney at Law 78 Main Street Oakdale, IL 33333 March 8 Mr. Peter Park 175 North State Street Oakdale, IL 33334 Dear Mr. Park, Please find enclosed the appraisal of the property owned by you and your business partner, Samantha Richards, on River Road in Oakdale. The appraisal is forwarded in duplicate so that you can provide a copy to Ms. Richards. Also enclosed is the invoice from Rogers & Rogers, Inc., the firm which performed the appraisal, in the amount of $500. Please forward payment directly to their office at this time. As you will see in the enclosed document, the property was appraised at a value of $100,000, which is roughly $8,000 per acre. If you are still interested in selling this property, please contact my office so that we can draw up the necessary paperwork and contact a qualified real estate agent. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions regarding this matter. Sincerely, Iris Ross 5. In what capacity did the author write this letter? (A) A real estate agent (B) A lawyer (C) A real estate appraiser (D) A property owner 6. How can Mr. Park see the property appraisal? (A) Look at the enclosures (B) Visit River Road in Oakdale (C) Contact Ms. Ross' office (D) Get in touch with a realtor 7. What did Mr. Park learn from the appraisal of his property? (A) The best time to sell his property (B) Who he should sell his property to (C) The value of his property (D) The names of real estate agents

26

PART E: SPEAKING TOPIC 4.4: LOVE, DATING AND MARRIAGE Suggested questions: 1. At what age do most people in Vietnam get married? At what age do you want to get married? Why?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Describe the appearance of the person you would like to date.

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. Do you think a boy should pay for everything on a date? Why or why not?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. Do you believe in love at first sight?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. What is your opinion of arranged marriages?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. Do you think getting married means giving up freedom? Why or why not?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. Do you think that you can find eternal love through the Internet? Do you believe in eternal love?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. How long do you think a couple should know each other before they get married? Why?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9. What are some qualities of a spouse or a partner that you think are important? Why?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10. What are some of the main reasons that make people get divorced?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

27

UNIT 5
PART A: LISTENING Part 1: Picture Description Listen and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. 1. (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2: Questions and Responses Listen to the questions and choose the best answer. 1. (A) (B) (C) 4. (A) (B) 2. (A) (B) (C) 5. (A) (B) 3. (A) (B) (C)

(C) (C)

28

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. her vacation, she toured every museum in the city. (A) During (B) While (C) Because (D) Although 2. Ms. Fili for us for 30 years by the time she retires. (A) will work (B) has been working (C) has worked (D) will have been working 3. Always the shipment before you sign for it. (A) examined (B) examines (C) examine (D) will examine 4. I to work on time if the bus is late. (A) cannot get (B) could not get (C) have gotten (D) had gotten 5. The newspaper article puzzled readers. (A) confuse (B) to confuse (C) confusing (D) confused 6. Mr. Ngo a trip to the islands until he realized it was hurricane season. (A) planned (B) plans (C) has planned (D) had been planning 7. Ms. Yi on her secretary to plan her schedule. (A) depends (B) depending (C) dependent (D) dependence 8. I prefer to pay by . (A) bill (B) payment (C) check (D) balance 9. If we earlier, there would have been tickets available. (A) have inquired (B) inquired (C) will inquire (D) had inquired 10. Several cropsby the government. (A) will have been subsidizing (B) being subsidized (C) are subsidizing (D) are being subsidized 11. The head of the division will be going to the convention an emergency arises. (A) while (B) unless (C) because (D) since 12. The passenger left his umbrella on the bus can claim it by calling our lost-and-found. (A) he (B) his (C) who (D) which 13. Mr. Bian could not find his telephone directory, so he one from Ms. Jane. (A) loaned (B) sent (C) lent (D) borrowed 14. I suggest an attorney before proceeding with a lawsuit. (A) consult (B) consulting (C) to consult (D) will consult 15. the company throws a party for its employees. (A) Rarely (B) Never (C) Seldom (D) Once a year 16. The company not yet answered our complaint. (A) has (B) does (C) will (D) is 17. The Royal Hotel offers accommodations in the city. (A) better than (B) best than (C) the best (D) as good as 18. The furniture, is being replaced as we redecorate, will be donated to charity. (A) that (B) which (C) it (D) whose 19. Every room should have clean sheets, fresh towels, new bars of soap each morning. (A) and (B) nor (C) or (D) but 20. Area businesses are encouraged office paper. (A) recycles (B) recycling (C) recycle (D) to recycle

29

PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following policy and regulations. From: Parking Supervisor [robscott@state.edu.au] To: All students and staff Subject: Parking regulations There have been some important changes in parking regulations recently, which may result in some confusion. Please read this notice carefully, as failure to observe the rules will (1) --------- fines of up to $100. (A) pose (B) affect (C) result in (D) start on There have been some zoning changes. Please be careful, as many formerly blue zone parking spaces (all day) are now red zones (2 hours). New students should obtain a temporary parking permit from the student union. This should be displayed above the dashboard of their (2) --------- with the number clearly visible. (A) claims (B) vehicles (C) purchases (D) companies As part of our environmental awareness policy, all staff and students (3) --------- to (A) encouraged (B) are encouraged (C) had encouraged (D) to be encouraged take public transport at least one day per week. Thank you. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following announcement. As you are aware, every year we select one employee to win the Mega Hardware Employee of the Year Award based on customer comments and supervisors' recommendations. We are particularly pleased to announce this year's winner, storeman Tom Scott. Tom's situation is (4) ----------: not only has he been working for us for less than a (A) unique (B) common (C) desirable (D) predictable year, but he has a learning disability. He has nonetheless managed to master his job in a short time. In fact, several customers have taken the time to express their (5) ---------- for his courtesy and helpfulness. (A) concern (B) importance (C) appreciation (D) disappointment Tom evidently gets a great deal of (6) --------- from his work, and this has made him (A) satisfied (B) satisfying (C) satisfyingly (D) satisfaction an effective worker and an asset to Mega Hardware. Congratulations, Tom!

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following letter. Dear grandma and grandpa, Thank you both for the wonderful wedding present. Both Jill and I have always wanted to go to France and visit the museums. We were so shocked when we first saw the airplane tickets that we almost fainted! It was more than we could have hoped to receive airplane tickets to France as a wedding present! Paris is wonderful. The only trouble is trying to decide where to go. I want to go to the museums, but Jill wants to see some of the beautiful traditional churches. In the end, we decided to see the churches in the morning (when the weather is cool), and the museums in the afternoon (because they're air-conditioned). This allows us to get the most sightseeing done during our two-week stay. There are many coffee shops, too. Jill likes sitting outside and watching people, but I like sitting inside where I can enjoy the smell of the coffee. French coffees are so much more aromatic and stronger than the coffee we are used to back home. Thank you again for the lovely trip! We sent you a postcard, but I think we will arrive back home before you get it. It is a picture of the Eiffel Tower. Love, Freddy and Jill 1. What did Freddy's grandparents give him and Jill for a wedding present? (A) A cake (B) Some coffee (C) A trip to France (D) Tickets to a museum 2. Based on this letter, which of the following could be inferred? (A) Freddy is an indoor person, and Jill is an outdoor person. (B) Freddy is an outdoor person, and Jill is an indoor person. (C) Both Freddy and Jill are indoor people. (D) Freddy and Jill hate to travel. 3. Why did they decide to visit the museums in the afternoon? (A) They could get a discounted price in the afternoon. (B) The museums are closed in the mornings. (C) The weather is hot and the museums have air conditioning. (D) The art is better in the afternoon. 4. How long was their trip? (A) One week (B) Two weeks (C) One month (D) The reading does not say.

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Questions 5 through 7 refer to the following letter. Job-related stress can lead to symptoms of poor physical health such as weight gain, fatigue, and susceptibility to illness. Both diet and exercise can contribute to the alleviation of these negative effects of stress. The first step is to eliminate junk food from the diet. While soda or a candy bar may give you an instant burst of energy, they usually leave you feeling tired again quite quickly. Instead, try a piece of fresh fruit as a mid-morning or mid-afternoon pick-me-up. Fruit contains enough sugar to keep you going for several hours, but not so much that you end up feeling fatigued. Fruit does not contribute to weight gain in the same way that many kinds of junk food do. The next step is to make a habit of exercising every day. Whether you exercise before or after work, or during your lunch break, whether you walk, run, or work out at the gym, you should aim for twenty to thirty minutes of exercise a day. The key is to find a form of exercise that you enjoy. That way, you are more likely to do it every day and will receive the maximum benefit. Both diet and exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight, keep you feeling energized, and protect you from illness. Then you will be better equipped to deal with the sources of stress at your job. 5. What is the purpose of this article? (A) To discuss the causes of stress (B) To talk about ways of preventing weight gain (C) To explain how to ease the negative effects of stress (D) To explain why junk food is bad for the health 6. How should you exercise? (A) Vigorously (B) Consistently (C) Indolently (D) Impulsively 7. What is a pick-me-up? (A) Something that gives you energy (B) A carry-out food line (C) An express bus (D) Junk food

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PART E: SPEAKING TOPIC 4.5: SUPERSTITIONS Suggested questions: 1. What are some superstitions in Vietnam?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. What are some things that are considered (un)lucky? Why?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. What numbers are considered to be (un)lucky in Vietnam?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. Do you believe in horoscope?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. Do you think that some people can predict the future?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. Why do some people need fortune-tellers?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. Why do some people go to fortune-tellers before doing important things?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. Do you believe that houses can be haunted? Have you ever been to one?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9. Do you think that there is truth behind superstitions?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10. In many countries people believe in ghosts, spirits, and vampires. Is this true in Vietnam? And why do you think these beliefs are so common?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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UNIT 6
PART A: LISTENING

Part 3: Short Conversations Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. Where does the woman want to go next week? (A) To a play (B) To a musical (C) To the opera (D) To the movies 2. What does the man say about the musical? (A) He says he doesnt want to go. (B) He says he might enjoy it. (C) He says the woman might enjoy it. (D) He says he wants to see it before it finishes next week. 3. What does the woman say at the end? (A) She will go to see the play. (B) She really wants to see the musical. (C) She says that she will go to the musical, but she gets to pick next time. (D) She wont go to the musical. 4. What is true about the man? (A) He thinks he is a great singer. (B) He didnt like the womans voice. (C) He really liked the womans voice. (D) He was at karaoke two nights ago. 5. What did the woman think? (A) She thought she was in tune. (B) She didnt really like the way she sang. (C) She was happy with her singing. (D) She had been practising that song a lot. 6. What does the man want? (A) He wants to practise more. (B) He wishes that he could sing better. (C) He wants lessons from the woman. (D) He wants to hear the woman sing again. Part 4: Short Talks Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. How many places has Dance Time moved? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 2. How long has Im the One been the number one song? (A) 1 week (C) 3 weeks (D) 4 weeks (B) 2 weeks 3. What is the name of the number 3 song? (A) Im the One (B) Dance Time (C) Forever You and Me (D) Forever with You 4. Who is learning to play the drums? (A) The man (B) The mans son (C) The mans brother (D) The mans neighbor 5. What is true about the speaker? (A) He comes from a musical family. (B) He plays a musical instrument. (C) He wants his son to be creative. (D) He is happy to buy his son a drum. 6. What time does Michael finish pracrising? (A) 8 oclock (B) 9 oclock (C) 11 oclock (D) 12 oclock

34

PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. Both companies are the same business. (A) in (B) with (C) from (D) through 2. there were so many options, everyone was satisfied. (A) If (B) Why (C) Because (D) When 3. If they more aware of the trends, they could have avoided bankruptcy. (A) were (B) are (C) have been (D) had been 4. Marine biologists want to reduce industrial . . (A) pollution (B) environment (C) pollutes (D) environmental 5. stockbrokers said the market was healthy, they refused to invest more money. (A) Because (B) Although (C) In addition (D) So 6. Marketing is important;, were hiring a new public relation firm. (A) therefore (B) even though (C) nevertheless (D) but 7. The secretary had the messenger the envelope as soon as possible. (A) delivering (B) to deliver (C) deliver (D) delivered 8. The board meetings usually on time. (A) have started (B) start (C) are starting (D) starts 9. I was told that the man who us so much had just been fired. (A) helping (B) had been helped (C) helped (D) are being helped 10. Even though the exchange rate was high, we from them. (A) must have bought (B) had to buy (C) buy (D) had better buy 11. Dr. Rossi hired the new secretary, the office has become more organized. (A) When (B) Before (C) While (D) Since 12. Ms. Silva sent the memo it had been approved. (A) so (B) but (C) after (D) until 13. Since most of the business meetings were at night, we were able to spend the day . (A) to enjoy sightseeing (B) to sightsee (C) going to sightsee (D) sightseeing 14. It is time to take advantage of current rate. (A) interesting (B) interest (C) interested (D) interests 15. The manager has to the presentation until next week. (A) put off (B) put with (C) put on (D) put through 16. When the directors a profit next week, theyll be satisfied. (A) will see (B) are seeing (C) see (D) have been seeing 17. Do an estimate before getting it in writing. (A) not ever accept (B) never accept (C) accept never (D) not accept ever 18. Production went down morale was low. (A) even though (B) when (C) but (D) to 19. The distributors will collaborate a British company. (A) with (B) in (C) from (D) of 20. If banks the number of credit cards, the economy would improve. (A) limiting (B) limited (C) had limited (D) are limiting

35

PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following letter. Dear Susan, We are pleased to announce that you have been selected as one of this year's camp counselors. You will be employed as a level 2 employee based on your previous experience for the period from June 21 to August 10. Your (1) --------- will be $700 (A) pay (B) cost (C) charge (D) estimate per week, with the possibility of overtime, which is paid at the rate of $19 per hour. Your orientation will begin at 9:00 a.m. on June 21 at the City Hall Training Center. Please (2) --------- to bring two recent photos. (A) are remembered (B) to remember (C) remembering (D) remember During the orientation period, you will receive your identification card, and you will also be (3) --------- with 3 summer camp shirts. (A) informed (B) provided (C) retrieved (D) requested We're looking forward to seeing you on June 21. Sincerely, Rob Watson Personnel Officer Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following article. More and more serious booklovers are discovering the (4) --------- of shopping for (A) incomes (B) designs (C) interests (D) advantages books online. This is simply because, without leaving your own home, you can search for books, choose from a range of suppliers and prices, order and pay for them, and then wait for your purchase to arrive at your door. Self-published works, secondhand books, rare books, and books for specialists - practically (5) --------- you seek can be (A) even (B) whatever (C) however (D) anywhere found on the Internet. It's even possible to do a form of browsing by using special software that remembers your (6) --------- purchases and makes recommendations! (A) previous (B) valuable (C) additional (D) necessary Is this the end for your local bookshop or those dusty and poky secondhand bookshops? Probably not because, let's face it, in many cases it's the sight and smell of the newly printed bestseller or the well-thumbed classic which inspires you to make a purchase. But now, booklovers can have the best of all worlds!

36

PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 5 refer to the following survey results and article.

Painting Sculpture, Clay Sculpture, Stone Woodworking

What do students consider to be art? According to the World Arts Council, most students who were asked this question considered art to be painting. Almost seventy percent of students age 15 through 18 said that painting was art. This takes into account all manner of painting from watercolor to pastels, oils, and acrylics. A much smaller number, twenty percent, said that sculpture was art. This number includes students who said that sculpture included wood and clay. Eight percent said that stone sculpture was art. Only two percent of the students surveyed thought that working with wood was art. I think that paintings are artistic, one student said, but sculpture isnt. According to Liza Melter, art director at Bandas University, students tend to associate art with color; things that lack color aren't considered art. This research will be used in the future to help better develop high school and university art curriculums.

Newspaper clipping A local high-school teacher communicates with blind students via sculpture. Matt Creaborne, an art teacher at Crestview High-School, recently began using sculpture to assist blind students with such subjects as math and geometry. He got the idea by watching the great Spanish sculptor Rigo Rossi use his hands to count off measurements as he sculpted. By using their hands, students can feel things like distances and spatial relationships, Mr. Creaborne said. This allows them to think abstractly, just like in geometry. Mr. Creaborne's technique will be tried in several other schools this fall including three high schools for blind learners. According to Jim Miller, director for assisted student learning, Mr. Creaborne's methods should help visually impaired students match non-visually impaired students in terms of their test scores in mathematics. We are looking forward to big improvements in test scores in the next few years, Mr. Miller said. 1. What was the age range of the students interviewed? (A) 10 -14 (B) 14-16 (C) 15 -18 (D) 15 - 20 2. According to one art director, what do students associate art with? (A) Color (B) Shape (C) Size (D) Popularity

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3. According to the chart, what is the least likely to be considered art? (A) Painting (B) Clay sculpture (C) Stone sculpture (D) Woodworking 4. According to the newspaper clipping, which students are Mr. Creaborne's classes for? (A) Students who cannot see (B) Students who cannot hear (C) Students who cannot taste (D) Students who cannot feel 5. According to the newspaper clipping, what benefit will Mr. Creaborne's technique have on the students? (A) Test scores will go up. (B) Test scores will go down. (C) Test scores will stay the same. (D) The article does not say. Questions 6 through 8 refer to the following memorandum.

Memorandum
TO: All Staff Members FROM: Eric Sato, Office Manager RE: New Photocopy Machine DATE: October 18 I know you will all be pleased to learn that the new photocopy machine has finally arrived. The new machine has more features and performs more functions than the old one. While this will make things more convenient for us in the long run, it can make it more complicated to learn how to run the machine initially. In addition, we all want to avoid the problem of constant breakdowns that we had with the old machine. Therefore, I ask that if you have any questions or problems with the machine, please ask my assistant, Ms. Ono, to help you. Similarly, please do not attempt to remove paper jams, add toner, or refill the paper bin until Ms. Ono has shown you how to do this. Ms. Ono has received training from the manufacturer of the machine and is fully knowledgeable about how to run it and how to troubleshoot it. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy the new machine. 6. What is the purpose of this memo? (A) To explain to the staff how to run photocopy machines (B) To inform the staff that the old machine is broken (C) To tell the staff about the new photocopy machine (D) To let the staff know that Ms. Ono will receive training 7. What should staff members do if they have a problem with the machine? (A) Speak to Ms. Ono (B) Ask the Office Manager for assistance (C) Call the manufacturer (D) Read the training manual 8. Why is the new machine complicated? (A) It needs toner. (C) It breaks down a lot. (B) It's new. (D) It has many features and functions.

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PART E: SPEAKING TOPIC 4.6: STREET CHILDREN Suggested questions: 1. What do you think when you see children selling things on the streets? Why?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Why arent they in school?

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3. Are there any laws forcing children to study?

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4. Do you think they are used by their parents to get sympathy from people to get money?
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5. Do they tell you a sad story to get your sympathy? Is the story true?
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6. Do you think it is a good idea to teach children to beg? Why?

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7. It is said that even some people rent children to beg. What do you think of these people? Why?
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8. Do you think street children learn some bad habits living off the streets? Give examples.
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9. Are they forced into crime when living off streets? Explain.
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10. Can you suggest some solutions to the problem of street children?
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UNIT 7
PART A: LISTENING Part 1: Picture Description Listen and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. 1. (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2: Questions and Responses Listen to the questions and choose the best answer. 1. 2. 3. (A) (A) (A) (B) (B) (B) (C) (C) (C) 4. 5. (A) (A) (B) (B) (C) (C)

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PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. One suggestion was to gasoline taxes. (A) raise (B) raising (C) rise (D) rising 2. The host wanted the total amount before paying the bill. (A) checked (B) be checked (C) checking (D) check 3. The new sales manager cooperates well with her colleagues; , she is a valued member. (A) although (B) however (C) for example (D) therefore 4. our office, Mr. James voted against the proposal. (A) Representation (B) Representative (C) Representing (D) Representative of 5. Paychecks . (A) are twice distributed a month (B) twice a month are distributed (C) are distributed twice a month (D) a month are distributed twice 6. There has been a decline in local national advertising. (A) therefore (B) so (C) but (D) and 7. Mrs. Lee was calling her husbands office, he was calling her. (A) While (B) Because (C) So (D) Then 8. The CEOs will meet Chicago next month. (A) at (B) in (C) to (D) from 9. The award was contested by one of the . (A) competitors (B) competition (C) competitive (D) compete 10. The was considered final. (A) decisive (B) decided (C) decision (D) deciding 11. The report focused on the of the study. (A) foundlings (B) finds (C) findings (D) found 12. The staff the office had been burglarized. (A) suspicion (B) suspense (C) suspicious (D) suspected 13. These horses run than those we had last year. (A) slowlier (B) more slowly (C) slowly (D) slower 14. Mary is an excellent writer. (A) considerate (B) considered (C) considerable (D) considers 15. They the launch of their new company only a year ago. (A) announce (B) are announcing (C) have announced (D) announced 16. After re-evaluating the proposal, the agency the contract to us. (A) awarding (B) had awarded (C) awarded (D) awards 17. My supervisor had me the morning taking inventory. (A) spend (B) to spend (C) spent (D) spending 18. Dr. Doh clients phone calls. (A) rarely returns (B) returns rarely (C) has returned rarely (D) rarely had returned 19. Success the efforts of the organization. (A) depends from (B) depend in (C) dependent of (D) depends on 20. The weather report predicts it will rainbecome colder. (A) neither (B) but (C) and (D) either

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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following article. High prices for gasoline are everyone's business. Obviously, the transport sector is the most affected by the recent rapid price increases. But, in fact, many other types of business are having their margins squeezed by high fuel costs. And the stress extends to families who are reliant on cars to maintain their normal everyday lives. And there is no way of knowing exactly when prices will stop (1) ----------. (A) rise (B) rose (C) rising (D) have risen Robert Ryan, CEO of Ryan Trucking Inc., recently made a (2) --------- comment in (A) contrasting (B) cautious (C) similar (D) false an opinion piece published in the business pages of the Texas Daily Mail. "Businesses like trucking and shipping are generally able to pass on some of their extra costs in the form of levies, but the (3) --------- on the rest of the community is more hidden." (A) effective (B) effecting (C) effectual (D) effect "Hopefully, the political situation in the Middle East will stabilize soon so that we can go back to the way things were," he concluded. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter. Re: position number A-07441: Administrative assistant Dear Sir, Please accept my application for the above position. I have worked in this field in a variety of positions for over 15 years, and I feel I would be an asset to your company. As my resume (4) ---------, you will find that, in addition to my years of experience, (A) show (B) shows (C) showed (D) showing I have relevant qualifications - such as a 2-year diploma in administrative studies and highly useful computing, editing, and accounting skills. After a break (5) --------- some years, during which time I raised my young son and (A) to (B) of (C) across (D) among daughter, I am now very keen to reenter the workforce. I have included on my resume the names of my principal employers. (6) --------(A) He (B) They (C) Whose (D) Which will be able to vouch for my reliability and competence. Please feel free to contact them at any time. In anticipation of a favorable response, Sincerely, Marjorie Johanssen

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following notice.

Wanted: talented singers and musicians

We plan to start a band that will receive a recording contract from a major record label. Successful band members will share an all-expenses paid apartment in Los Angeles. We are looking for five people. All types of music and all kinds of instruments. You must be of near professional standard. NO beginners, please. Experience performing live preferred. Audition: June 23rd 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Greenwich Continuing Education Center, Small Auditorium Call 207-980-8887 to register for an audition. Deadline: June 20th. 1. Who is this notice for? (A) People with musical abilities (B) People who want to go to a concert (C) People who want to continue studying at the Continuing Education Center (D) Teenagers 2. Where will the successful candidates live? (A) In a free apartment (B) In New York (C) Greenwich Continuing Education Center (D) It does not say. 3. How can candidates apply for the audition? (A) They must call a special phone number. (B) They should send an email. (C) They must send a fax. (D) They have to send a text message.

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Questions 4 and 5 refer to the following memorandum. June 3, 20___ TO: All Employees SUBJECT: Safety at Work We all must share the responsibility for keeping our workplace safe. Hazardous conditions and unsafe work habits can lead to accidents that can result in a loss of work time and income. Please pay attention to the following reminders: 1. Prevent falls. Be alert. Watch where you're going, especially if you're moving equipment or materials. Always store tools and equipment in their proper places. 2. Protect your back. Use a back support and correct body positions when lifting heavy loads. See the Employee Manual for details. 3. Protect your eyes. Use safety glasses to protect against eye injury and irritation. Pay attention to the signs that remind you to wear these glasses in certain areas. 4. Use adequate ventilation. Pay attention to signs that advise the use of face masks and respirators. In general, avoid inhaling toxic chemicals in closed areas. Thank you for helping make our work environment safe! 4. What is the purpose of this memorandum? (A) To provide instructions on where to store tools and equipment (B) To indicate the equipment needed to move materials (C) To list safety equipment, such as face masks, that should be purchased (D) To point out measures to take to help keep the workplace safe 5. Where can employees find out more information about correct body positions for lifting heavy loads? (A) In the Employee Manual (B) On the outside of their back supports (C) In the storage area for tools and equipment (D) On signs that are posted in certain areas

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PART E: SPEAKING TOPIC 4.7: WORK Suggested questions: 1. What do you plan to do after your graduation? Why?
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2. Do you want to work in highly competitive situations? Why or why not?

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3. What do you consider the most important occupations (jobs) in our society? Why?
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4. Do you think offices should have dress codes? Why?

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5. Would you rather work for someone, or be your own boss?

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6. Why do some young people usually change their place of work?

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7. What reasons could there be for firing someone?

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8. What would you do if your boss asked you to work on a holiday? Why?
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9. What are some good qualities of a worker?

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10. In your opinion, what are some advantages and disadvantages of working in foreign companies?
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UNIT 8
PART A: LISTENING Part 3: Short Conversations Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. How often does Bill lift weights? (A) Twice a week (B) Three times a week (C) Four times a week (D) Every day 2. Which of the following does Bill NOT do? (A) Go swimming (B) Play basketball (C) Go jogging (D) Lift weights 3. What is true about the woman? (A) She thinks Bill should exercise more. (B) She thinks Bill looks healthy. (C) She goes swimming every week. (D) She runs two times a week. 4. Why does the woman want to do yoga? (A) Her friend does yoga, and she wants to join, too. (B) She wants to become an instructor. (C) She wants to improve her health. (D) She knows that it is cheap. 5. What are two good things about The New Health Yoga Center? (A) It is not far away, and the instructors are friendly. (B) It is close and very cheap. (C) It is near, and the instructors are good. (D) It is clean and cheap. 6. Why should the woman join this month? (A) There is a discount. (B) Her friend is joining. (C) A new class is starting. (D) She knows the instructor. Part 4: Short Talks Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What is Johns job? (A) He is a soccer player. (B) He is a soccer coach. (C) He is a soccer referee. (D) He is a sports writer. 2. What is true about John? (A) He has refereed before. (B) His game is next week. (C) His game is next month. (D) She can go to the lab and experiment. 3. How long has John been playing soccer? (A) 2 years (C) 4 years (D) 5 years (B) 3 years 4. How old are the children who play T-ball? (A) Under ten years old (B) Over ten years old (C) From 11 to 15 years old (D) All ages 5. What is special about T-ball? (A) The ball is thrown to the hitter. (B) The ball is placed on a stand, and the child tries to hit it. (C) They learned many complicated rules. (D) The children exercise very hard. 6. What is true about baseball? (A) It is more popular with girls. (B) Some parents coach during practice sessions. (C) Children younger than 15 do not play it. (D) They do not play it in middle school.
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PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. There has been strong competition;., the new company has made great profits. (A) instead (B) nonetheless (C) then (D) despite 2. The printer paper. (A) ran into (B) ran out of (C) ran without (D) ran through 3. The electricity went out we were making coffee. (A) so (B) because of (C) while (D) for 4. all the negotiators, Ms. An seems the most reliable. (A) From (B) As (C) Of (D) But 5. The sales division reported a 64 percent drop the last sales period. (A) during (B) with (C) at (D) to 6. The company is financially sound; , there is no debt. (A) on the other hand (B) for example (C) in spite of (D) nevertheless 7. Get the invoice upon receipt. (A) sign (B) signing (C) signed (D) to sign 8. time to submit a bid. (A) Still there is (B) Is there still (C) There is still (D) Therere still 9. Our future will be on what services we can provide. (A) basic (B) based (C) basing (D) base 10. If there better communication, I would not resign. (A) were (B) was (C) is (D) will be 11. She wasnt able to identify the man she that night. (A) sees (B) was seen (C) will see (D) had seen 12. By the end of this century, business greatly. (A) will be changed (B) will have changed (C) changes (D) changed 13. We were told we be able to reserve a seat on the mail boat passing through the Arctic Circle. (A) might (B) must (C) can (D) could 14. saving money, you will purchase a reliable product. (A) Next to (B) Beside (C) Besides (D) Consequently 15. one partner has resigned, others are quitting, too. (A) Because (B) Although (C) If (D) Before 16. The manager makes an assessment . (A) rarely (B) still (C) monthly (D) already 17. The chairman said his would continue his strategies. (A) successful (B) successor (C) success (D) successive 18. This region the costliest place to do business. (A) often is considered (B) is often considered (C) is considerable often (D) is often considering 19. The group is composed five companies. (A) in (B) of (C) up (D) from 20. Since 1970, our customers with our service. (A) are satisfied (B) have satisfied (C) have been satisfying (D) have been satisfied

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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following letter. Hello, Thanks for (1) --------- your membership in the City Central Book Club. The first (A) offering (B) removing (C) renewing (D) enrolling meeting of the new year will be held on February 1 at 7:30 p.m. at the usual venue. We have enclosed a form that will enable you to update your personal information as well as give you the opportunity to make any general comments that you wish. If it is more convenient, you may (2) --------- complete and submit this form at our (A) only (B) then (C) also (D) lately website, www.citybookclub.org. Our exciting program of discussions, seminars, and lectures will (3) --------- in the (A) continue (B) continued (C) have continued (D) will have continued new year, and we look forward to seeing you there! Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following article.

Is work a drag?
Consider this: some people make a good living doing only what they love the most. This is one of those stories: the story of a hobbyist who turned his skills into a successful business. Robertson Road Cycles is one of the most respected cycle shops in the entire region, yet its proprietor has only been in the business for 5 years. This is (4) --------- it happened. Jack Robertson was something of an amateur road (A) it (B) how (C) when (D) what racer, but above all, he loved everything to do with the technical aspect of bikes. After putting together some bikes for friends and relatives, he soon had many enquiries from other bike-lovers seeking quality customized cycles. And, in fact, Jack found that (5) --------- a year of his first sale he was in a position to resign from his regular job (A) during (B) within (C) under (D) besides and take over a small workshop in the center of town. As Jack says, "I'm (6) --------(A) making (B) charging (C) losing (D) producing money, but, more importantly, I have total job satisfaction."

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following article.

Downloading: A step-by-step guide

Here at Melody Magazine, we receive a lot of email from readers asking about downloading music. A lot of you want to download, but are not quite sure how to do it. We've put together a brief guide to help our readers understand how to download all their favorite songs. Happy Downloading! What do I do first? First, you need to choose the provider that you wish to use, such as Zapster, Lemon's iTunes, or NSM Music. Next you will have to register with the company. On your computer, go to the website of that company and fill out the online application form. Now that you are officially registered, you can move on to step two. How do I find the song I want? This is easy; most music download websites feature a simple-to-use search engine to look through all the songs on file. Either type in the name of the song you want or scroll down the list of available songs to see what is available. How do I pay? After you have double-clicked the song you wish to purchase, you follow the simple ordering process and give your credit card details. This could be very fast or very slow, taking anywhere from a few seconds to half an hour. How do I listen to the song? You can listen to the song through your computer's speakers. Or you can wire the computer up to a hi-fi or use an MP3 player. 1. Who are these instructions for? (A) People who want to listen to music (B) Musicians (C) Credit card companies (D) MP3 players 2. How can people pay for the music? (A) They can send a check. (B) They can use a credit card. (C) They can borrow money. (D) It does not say. 3. How many methods of listening to music are mentioned in the text? (A) None (B) 3 (C) 6o (D) 4 4. How can people find a song? (A) Go to large music store (B) Use the search engine on download sites (C) Listen to the radio (D) Ask Melody Magazine

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Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following news report. LOS ANGELES - To what degree do adults use the Internet to help make different personal decisions? Here are the results of a recent survey conducted by Net Resource Data, Inc. To choose a college or 39% of those other educational surveyed institution To buy a motor vehicle 27% To look for a job 25% To find a mate 15% To locate medical advice 14% To make an investment 14% decision To find a place to live 13%

5. What was the purpose of the survey? (A) To determine how many people use the Internet and for what purposes (B) To find out what percent of those surveyed use the Internet for various purposes (C) To discover why adults use the Internet and how often (D) To find out at what age personal decisions are affected by Internet use 6. Who made the survey? (A) A newspaper in Los Angeles (B) An Internet user (C) Net Resource Data, Inc. (D) A college administrator 7. What percent of those surveyed use the Internet to search for employment? (A) 13% (B) 15% (C) 25% (D) 39% 8. Which purpose was chosen most often by those surveyed? (A) To buy a motor vehicle (B) To find a place to live (C) To look for a job (D) To choose a college or other educational institution

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UNIT 9
PART A: LISTENING Part 1: Picture Description Listen and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. 1. (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2: Questions and Responses Listen to the questions and choose the best answer. 1. 2. 3. (A) (A) (A) (B) (B) (B) (C) (C) (C) 4. 5. (A) (A) (B) (B) (C) (C)

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PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. In order to make more money, Mr. Garcia has decided to a second job. (A) take off (B) take out (C) take from (D) take on 2. A survey of the shows they are satisfied with their jobs. (A) employment (B) employs (C) employees (D) employing 3. the bad location, the management is confident of success. (A) Despite (B) Since (C) With (D) As 4. Company officials must disclose their own affair. (A) finance (B) financing (C) financial (D) financed 5. The lower cost of doing business overseas is enticing many of our local manufacturers. (A) to (B) on (C) with (D) by 6. The competitors attempt to the new company was stopped. (A) take off (B) take over (C) take to (D) take out 7. The new agent has experience not expertise. (A) but (B) and (C) with (D) however 8. the flight is cancelled, the seminar will have to be postponed. (A) While (B) If (C) Although (D) Besides 9. The proposal must be submitted April 28. (A) at (B) in (C) by (D) from 10. The company was by an immigrant. (A) found (B) founding (C) find (D) founded 11. Mr. Daley is our most skilled speaker;, he is unavailable to give the presentation. (A) besides (B) nevertheless (C) for example (D) while 12. Get Ms. Alva a press release immediately. (A) writes (B) to write (C) writing (D) write 13. The doctor advised her more often. (A) swimming (B) swam (C) to swim (D) to have swum 14. This year the company has heavily in research and development. (A) was invested (B) invest (C) investing (D) invested 15. Ms. Nguyen had submitted her rsum before she the position was filled. (A) will know (B) knows (C) has known (D) knew 16. If Mr. Donna were looking for a permanent job, our recruiter help. (A) may (B) will (C) can (D) could 17. The purchaser wanted the equipment by Monday morning. (A) delivered (B) delivering (C) to deliver (D) must be delivered 18. The companys quarterly earnings were up;, the officer felt satisfied. (A) nevertheless (B) therefore (C) however (D) for this purpose 19. We found them down at the beach. (A) playing (B) to go play (C) play (D) to play 20. Exchange rates . (A) have daily been announced (B) have been announced daily (C) daily have been announced (D) have been daily announced

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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following announcement. A major change (1) --------- in the published program for the 2007 Modern Music (A) made (B) was made (C) had made (D) will be made Festival. Festival Coordinator Professor Michael Mansell announced yesterday that this year's featured artist, Robert Digby, would be unable to perform for health reasons. However, festival patrons will be happy to hear that his place will be taken by the latest classical music sensation, 17-year-old Chinese pianist Roberta Chan. Ms. Chan, who has been receiving rave reviews for her performances of Beethoven piano sonatas, will be accompanied (2) --------- the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra. (A) following (B) beyond (C) into (D) by Demand for seats has been extremely high, so it is (3) --------- to book as soon as possible. (A) advice (B) advisor (C) advising (D) advisable Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter. Dear Ms. Chapman, I am writing to you in response to your telephone call of June 25 (4) --------- about (A) inquire (B) inquires (C) inquired (D) inquiring the status of your Citymart Gold Pass Credit Scheme. Your Gold Pass credit account was cancelled on June 1, as you requested. I suggest that you (5) --------- this letter as confirmation. If you do decide to rejoin the scheme (A) discuss (B) disregard (C) retain (D) reply to at any stage, this letter will also provide proof of (6) --------- membership. (A) new (B) open (C) prior (D) future Sincerely, Brian Jones Credit Manager

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following graph.

We all know that teenagers like music. Yesterday, in a survey conducted by the National Institute of Music, 300 teenagers were asked about their favorite kind of music. The teenagers were divided into three groups of 100. The teenagers were divided according to their age: 14-15 year olds, 15-16 year olds, and 16-17 year olds. The teenagers voted for the music they like by using a computer that counted their votes. As you can see in the graph above, pop music was the type of music that was the most popular with all age groups. Jazz and classical music received the lowest number of votes. However, older teenagers tended to like these two kinds of music more than the younger groups. Hip Hop was not as popular as was expected. The teenagers, who were all male, were not allowed to discuss their choices with others before the survey took place. Each participant voted individually and was unable to see what choices were made by others. The researchers plan to carry out the same survey again next year, using the same teenagers. They want to see how much the teenagers' tastes in music change in one year. Next year's survey may also include female participants. The National Institute of Music is a government funded organization that promotes music and musicianship among young people nationwide. It also offers scholarships for young people who have outstanding musical abilities. 1. How many teenagers were there in each group? (A) 300 (B) 100 (C) 3

(D) 14-15 years old

2. How did the researchers measure votes? (A) With a computer that counted votes (B) With a computer monitor (C) With a CD player (D) With all age groups 3. Why will the researchers do this survey again next year? (A) They like music. (B) They are all male. (C) They want to measure change. (D) It is a computer file. 4. What were the least popular two kinds of music? (A) Pop music and Rock (B) Classical and Hip Hop (C) Classical and Jazz (D) Pop music and Jazz

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Questions 5-8 refer to the following profile. SMALL BUSINESS PROFILE OF THE WEEK Personal Information: Ms. Sandy Masson attended Pacific Heights High School and Omni Tech where she studied to become a barber stylist. Before starting her own business, she worked at a hairstyling salon that her brothers own. Sandy is married and has two children. The Business: Sandy owns and oversees all business activity at Sandy's Styles, a hair salon she founded ten months ago. She has three employees. Best Way to Organize: "Write down your needs and then prioritize them." Employee Retention Tip: "Help your employees be part of a team and show them that you're a member." Toughest Part of the Business: "Being on top of the accounts - trying never to get behind in ordering supplies and paying the bills." 5. Why is Ms. Masson being profiled? (A) She opened a small business. (B) She is the best hairstylist in town. (C) She has worked overseas. (D) She gives good tips. 6. What best summarizes Ms. Masson's way of doing business? (A) She got married and has two children. (B) She keeps up with the latest hairstyles. (C) She plays on her employee's baseball team. (D) She doesn't get behind in her work. 7. What is an "Employee Retention Tip?" (A) A suggestion about how to form a team (B) Advice about how to keep your employees (C) A warning about what not to tell your employees (D) Money given to employees for extra work 8. Who are the members of the team at Sandy's Styles? (A) Her husband (B) Her brothers (C) Her two children (D) Her three employees
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UNIT 10
PART A: LISTENING Part 3: Short Conversations Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. Why does the man want to take his friend to another place? (A) She asked him to bring her. (B) He wants to bring her somewhere different. (C) The regular places are expensive. (D) His girl friend is complaining about going to the same place. 2. What does the woman suggest he do? (A) Go to a French restaurant (B) Go to an Italian restaurant (C) Go to a new restaurant (D) Go to a famous restaurant 3. Why doesnt he go where the woman suggests ? (A) Its too far away. (B) Its too expensive. (C) He doesnt like that type of food. (D) Its too much effort to go there. 4. What is wrong with the woman? (A) She is sleepy. (B) She didnt have any food. (C) She is too busy. (D) She has a meeting with her boss. 5. What does the man tell the woman? (A) To go to bed earlier (B) To get up earlier (C) Not to skip meals (D) To skip lunch 6. What is true about the woman? (A) She had breakfast. (B) She had lunch. (C) She has to write a report. (D) She doesnt have a deadline. Part 4: Short Talks Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What is the woman going to do? (A) Explain how to cook something (B) Sell something (C) Introduce her mother (D) Go home 2. When did she first make the dish? (A) 20 minutes ago (B) When she was a young girl (C) When she went home (D) When she was 20. 3. How long does the recipe take to make? (A) 7 minutes (C) 10 minutes (D) 15 minutes (B) 20 minutes 4. What is the man talking about? (A) Losing weight (B) Eating healthily (C) Looking young (D) Tooth care 5. Which of the following foods did the man NOT mention? (A) Fruits (B) Vegetables (C) Potato chips (D) Rice 6. According to the man, what should you drink? (A) Sugary drinks (B) Water (C) Anything you like (D) Milk

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PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. Many workers cannot use computers;,training is required. (A) on the whole (B) besides (C) consequently (D) for example 2. The manager let the employees at two oclock. (A) leave (B) left (C) were leaving (D) were left 3. If our candidates elected, well have a strong Board. (A) are (B) were (C) have been (D) will be 4. It is important that the clients interested. (A) are (B) be (C) will be (D) to be 5. The meeting going on since eight oclock this morning. (A) has been (B) was (C) is (D) will have been 6. Ambition, talent desire are ingredients for success. (A) or (B) never (C) but (D) and 7. There a shortage of computer specialists only five years ago. (A) was (B) were (C) has been (D) have been 8. Some employees get their paychecks automatically . in their bank accounts. (A) deposit (B) depositing (C) deposited (D) are deposited 9. Costs should be cut; , the number of staff positions will be reduced. (A) however (B) but (C) so (D) therefore 10. The branches of the office are located the metropolitan area. (A) on (B) at (C) about (D) throughout 11. The company offers a plan for its workers. (A) retirement (B) retiring (C) retired (D) retire 12. Mr. Hague had finished the job interview, he felt relieved. (A) While (B) Because of (C) Before (D) After 13. This company attempts to make its employees like family. (A) feeling (B) felt (C) feel (D) to feel 14. If the bills in five days, the company will seek damages. (A) were not paid (B) do not pay (C) are not paid (D) wont be paid 15. If the treasurer here, he would sign your check. (A) was (B) is (C) has been (D) were 16. The was settled on Saturday. (A) dispute (B) disputing (C) disputable (D) disputant 17. Make sure to use an dealer. (A) authority (B) authorization (C) authorized (D) authoritarian 18. The printer apologized for two names on the program. (A) leaving for (B) leaving to (C) leaving from (D) leaving out 19. Mr. Fox the results tomorrow afternoon. (A) will have know (B) will be knowing (C) will know (D) knows 20. If the project is a success, the office more help. (A) would hire (B) hired (C) can hire (D) would have hired

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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following advertisement.

Summer Volunteering Opportunity

Do you have any time during the summer? Here's your chance to meet some wonderful people, learn some new skills, and, above all, learn how great it feels to help others. The Central Plains Shire Council coordinates a variety of volunteer programs (1) --------- can provide you with wonderful opportunities. Join one of these programs, (A) what (B) that (C) where (D) whose and you will also receive skills training and counseling in caring-related career opportunities. Call 755-4789 now to (2) --------- in an introductory seminar. Or, alternatively, (A) enroll (B) enrolls (C) enrolled (D) enrollment just come along to the Council Seminar Room on Saturday, April 25, at 9:00 a.m. We're looking forward to seeing you. Making a (3) --------- in the lives of others could well be the turning point in your own life! (A) profit (B) living (C) decision (D) difference Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following e-mail.
To: All staff From: Supplies Section Subject: Special purchases allocation

As you may know, a one-off budget allocation has been made for special purchases of office equipment or supplies that will improve your section's effectiveness or efficiency. Each section will be allocated an extra 20% of its current stationery budget for this purpose. Please note carefully: The (4) --------- for ordering is March 7. (A) instruction (B) format (C) decision (D) deadline Section heads must approve all purchases, but individual purchases over $100 must also be approved by the finance section. Don't forget (5) --------- any orders that can't be supplied locally will take an extra (A) that (B) them (C) about (D) around 2 weeks or more to arrive. We suggest that you order only what is available locally. Finally, your (6) --------- cannot be processed unless the appropriate documentation (A) transfers (B) requests (C) positions (D) deposits is provided! Thanks!

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following letter. Hi George, How are you doing? Sorry I haven't written lately. I keep meaning to, but then I get too busy. I've had no available time at all recently. Soccer try-outs have been keeping me pretty busy. I've had no time to do anything except practice, practice, practice all day long. The weather is a little rainy and it keeps the grass wet. That makes it very difficult to run and stop well. A lot of the players get their soccer boots stuck in the mud. Id really like to get another pair of soccer boots because mine are ruined from the mud, but I don't have any money at the moment. I wanted to get a part-time job to make some money to buy boots, but I don't have the time. So for now, a new pair of boots is just a dream. I think I have a good chance of being selected for the team. They need to get rid of two more players, and I think that I am better than they are. You know how badly I have always wanted to play professional soccer. If I get chosen for the team, Ill send you free tickets to every game I play! Well, gotta go practice some more. Your brother, Bill. 1. What does Bill want to be? (A) A brother (B) A professional soccer player (C) A shoes salesperson (D) A manager 2. What does Bill do all day? (A) Water the soccer field (B) Write to his brother, George (C) Practice a sport (D) Sell soccer shoes 3. What does Bill want to buy? (A) New soccer boots (B) A soccer team (C) Some tickets (D) Two more players 4. What will Bill give George if he makes the team? (A) New soccer boots (B) A letter (C) Tickets (D) Nothing

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Questions 5 and 6 refer to the following job description. A Manager's Job Description A manager sometimes has to hire a new employee. The manager has to interview the person to find out about his or her background-education, training, and work experience. On the job, a manager sometimes has to reprimand or counsel an employee. This has to be done in private. Sometimes a manager has to fire a worker. This can be very difficult. It happens when the employee breaks the rules or does not do his or her job. On happy occasions, a manager gets to praise an employee for work well done. On even happier occasions, a manager approves raises for deserving employees.

5. According to the description, what is NOT part of a manager's job? (A) Reprimanding employees (B) Educating employees (C) Interviewing applicants (D) Hiring applicants 6. According to the description, what is especially difficult for a manager? (A) To approve raises for employees (B) To find out about an employee's training (C) To counsel an employee (D) To fire an employee

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UNIT 11
PART A: LISTENING Part 1: Picture Description Listen and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. 1. (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2: Questions and Responses Listen to the questions and choose the best answer. 1. (A) (B) (C) 4. (A) (B) 2. (A) (B) (C) 5. (A) (B) 3. (A) (B) (C)

(C) (C)

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PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. the workers put in a lot of effort, profits were not high. (A) Whatever (B) No matter (C) Even though (D) However 2. An answering machine takes messages weekends. (A) from (B) at (C) in (D) on 3. The solution cannot be determined the problem is identified. (A) if (B) when (C) until (D) which 4. The director had her assistant the memo. (A) signing (B) signed (C) sign (D) to sign 5. Our company Metro Messenger Service since 1998. (A) use (B) used (C) has used (D) had used 6. I would ask for a special meeting if Iyou. (A) am (B) were (C) was (D) would be 7. The company appreciates not only the presidents ambition his ideas. (A) or (B) but also (C) with (D) and if 8. A new collection of programs in the conference room. (A) are presenting (B) are presented (C) present (D) is being presented 9. Please refer to your personal number. (A) identify (B) identifying (C) identified (D) identification 10. All bank branches are open 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (A) since (B) at (C) from (D) about 11. We need more details;, who, when, what, and where. (A) for example (B) moreover (C) however (D) accordingly 12. My boss gets his messages by a computer. (A) take (B) taking (C) taken (D) to take 13. Who how many offices we have contracted for the survey? (A) knows (B) do know (C) know (D) knowing 14. Most of my time in Indonesia was spent relatives. (A) to visit (B) visiting (C) going visiting (D) go to visit 15. employees in the postal service has meant slower service in the last two years. (A) less (B) fewer (C) few (D) least 16. The patient examined by the doctor. (A) were (B) is being (C) has (D) have been 17. He told us the pickpockets at the railway station. (A) to beware (B) to be beware of (C) bewaring of (D) to beware of 18. I would rather at home yesterday. (A) stay (B) to stay (C) stayed (D) have stayed 19. Just as the business was about to go under, he the bid for the shopping mall construction. (A) was winning (B) will win (C) had won (D) won 20. The trainees had a time filling out the application after they learned it was the sole assessment tool. (A) hard (B) hardly (C) hardest (D) harden
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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following e-mail.
To: All Badminton Club members From: Social secretary Subject: Bali trip

Hi, At the last meeting, a great deal of interest was expressed in the proposed trip to Bali. I have gone ahead and made a tentative booking. Here are the details: The group will (1) --------- on Saturday, April 12, at 9:00 a.m. from the clubhouse. (A) left (B) had left (C) is left (D) leave We'll arrive back on Wednesday the 16th at 8:30 p.m. We'll have 4-star beachside accommodations, plus two meals a day, plus discounts on diving equipment and other benefits. The cost will be $1,000 per person provided that we have a minimum of 15 (2) -------. At present, we have 12 firm reservations, so please contact (3) --------(A) participate (A) it (B) participates (B) her (C) participants (C) me (D) participatory (D) them by next Friday at the latest if you would like to be part of the group. Thanks. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter. Dear Sir or Madam, My husband and I would like to express our appreciation for the way that your company handled our move last Saturday. Having to move quite often because of my husband's work, we have had more than one traumatic experience, and I was naturally very (4) --------- about everything. So it was a great relief when all of our personal (5) ---------, (A) angry (A) opinions (B) nervous (B) matters (C) happy (C) hours (D) embarrassed (D) possessions including our valuable fine art collection, were packed and moved without the slightest damage. And, thanks to your labeling system, unpacking at our new address was also a breeze. I will certainly be recommending your company to anyone I know (6) --------- is planning to move. (A) who (B) what (C) when (D) which Sincerely, Caroline Hepburn-Smythe

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 5 refer to the following survey results and letter. What do today's teens prefer? In a survey done at Franklin Pierce High School, students had a wide range of options. Overall, however, students seemed to favor extremely fast sports. "Extreme speed is awesome," said 17 year-old Brock Nakamura. Students like their sports, and they like them fast. The most popular sport was extreme urban skateboarding. 52 percent of the students ranked this as their number one choice. "I think it's because most kids have skateboards," said 17-year-old Gwyn Park, "The other stuff on the list is too expensive for us to afford." Snowboarding came in second, with 26 percent of the votes. Downhill skiing placed third, with 17 percent of the votes. Mountain biking was last, with only 5 percent of the votes.

Extreme Downhill Skiing Extreme Trick Snowboarding Extreme Urban Skateboarding Extreme Vertical Mountain biking

Dear Teachers, Please read the attached survey. The results of this survey appeared in the Franklin Weekly News, and I think that they should be of interest to all physical education teachers in Greenville. Media reports are always talking about a nation of unfit youngsters. These days it is increasingly difficult to get our students interested in sports. I believe this is because until now, we have been offering traditional sports such as baseball and basketball. Of course, these will always appeal to a number of students, but there are a lot of students who, as the survey shows, want greater excitement. I am proposing to the Board of Education that they allow us to introduce new, more exciting sports to our curriculum. There are a couple of skateboarding parks in town, and I think we should be allowed to book them for lessons, or for after-school activities. This is just a small start, but with time I hope to expand the program, perhaps even constructing skateboarding equipment on school grounds. Please let me know what you think of my proposals, or if you have any suggestions of your own. Regards, Winston Green Physical Education Department, Greenville High School

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1. According to the article, what types of sports do teenagers prefer? (A) Slow ones (B) Fast ones (C) Expensive ones (D) Extremely fast ones 2. At Franklin Pierce High School, which sport is the second most popular? (A) Mountain biking (B) Skateboarding (C) Skiing (D) Snowboarding 3. According to the information in the reading, which sport can be assumed to be the least expensive? (A) Mountain biking (B) Skateboarding (C) Skiing (D) Snowboarding 4. What is the purpose of Winston Greens letter? (A) To complain about the survey (B) To suggest new ideas for sports in local school (C) To quit his job (D) To suggest that students take up baseball and basketball 5. Who is Winston Green ? (A) A student at Franklin Pierce High School (B) A student at Greenville High School (C) A teacher at Franklin Pierce High School (D) A teacher at Greenville High School Questions 6-7 refer to the following letter. Letter to the Editor of TRAVEL INTERNATIONAL Magazine: Dear Editor, Thank you very much for your great story about Moscow's Apothecary Island. Probably only the most experienced travelers to Russia know about that fascinating place. I certainly never knew the city of Moscow had an island. I guess it's easy to forget that cities have islands - places with their own history, character, and charm. Robert Yang Hong Kong 6. What is the main point of the letter? (A) Not enough people travel to Russia. (B) Travelers to Moscow are inexperienced. (C) Moscow has its own history, character, and charm. (D) Knowing about Moscow's island is a good surprise. 7. What do we know for certain about Robert Yang? (A) Someday he will visit Moscow's Apothecary Island. (B) He thinks that Russia is a fascinating place. (C) He is grateful for the story about Moscow's Apothecary Island. (D) He was born in Hong Kong.

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UNIT 12
PART A: LISTENING Part 3: Short Conversations Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What are the man and the woman looking at? (A) A newspaper (B) A magazine (C) A book (D) A journal 2. What is true about the woman? (A) She doesnt know who Einstein is. (B) She thinks physics is easy. (C) She studies physics. (D) She doesnt like physics. 3. What does the man think of physics? (A) He is very good at it. (B) He likes it. (C) He thinks its easy. (D) He is not very good at it. 4. What is the eye protection made of? (A) Glass (B) Plastic (C) Metal (D) Glass and plastic 5. According to the man, what do some chemicals do? (A) Hurt your face (B) Protect your eyes (C) Damage your eyes (D) Do serious damages to the glasses 6. What does the man say? (A) They dont wear goggles during experiments. (B) He would rather not look silly during the experiment. (C) He would rather look silly and protect his eyes. (D) He doesnt like doing the experiments. Part 4: Short Talks Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What does the speaker NOT like about biology? (A) Cutting open animals (B) Learning the names of animal (C) Touching living things (D) Working with worms and frogs 2. Why does the speaker think geology would be better? (A) Students work with rocks. (B) The book is easier. (C) The professor is nicer. (D) There are fewer experiments. 3. What three animals will the students have to dissect? (A) A worm, a spider, and a frog (B) A worm, a frog, and a rat (C) A mouse, a frog, and a worm (D) A rat, a frog, and a worm 4. What does the speaker do? (A) She cleans the observatory. (B) She is a university student. (C) She observes the telescopes. (D) She teaches at a university. 5. Where is the university telescope located? (A) Inside an observatory at the top of a small mountain (B) Far from the university (C) Inside a mountain near the observatory (D) On a hill in the city 6. When does she visit the observatory? (A) Almost every day (B) Twice a week (C) On weekends (D) Once month

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PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. These pension have been carefully worked out. (A) plan (B) plans (C) planning (D) planned 2. Your credit history shows that either several loan payments were late the bank made a huge error in reporting them. (A) and (B) but (C) or (D) nor 3. We the money to your money market account within three working days. (A) have been transferred (B) will transfer (C) transferring (D) will be transferred 4. Job seekers talked to who were interviewing them. (A) recruit (B) recruits (C) recruiter (D) recruiters 5. The dealers compete ..in advertising so they can attract customers. (A) each other (B) together (C) with each other (D) against together 6. Although most people are than he is, they are not as healthy or wise. (A) more wealth (B) wealthy (C) wealthily (D) wealthier 7. The color illustrations included in the new edition of the book made it ... attractive. (A) much more (B) many more (C) very more (D) the more 8. I spoke with the real estate agent who told me that the office space would cost $225 ... square foot. (A) for (B) in (C) per (D) at 9. The air conditioning unit for hours by the time you arrive. (A) will have been running (B) shall run (C) will be running (D) will run 10. The prospective buyer grew when the seller tried to rush the sale. (A) suspects (B) suspicious (C) suspicion (D) suspected 11. When Mrs. Gaff sat down, she asked that the shades pulled down because of the bright sunlight. (A) be (B) are (C) were (D) should 12. We with the prime minister tomorrow. (A) are meeting (B) have been met (C) were met (D) will be met 13. Health care have been rising, but so has the quality. (A) cost (B) costs (C) costing (D) costly 14. Electrical services will be restored if we call in some of the part-timers. (A) quicklier (B) more quickly (C) quickliest (D) quick 15. he contract his travel agent, he may get a much better fare. (A) If (B) Unless (C) Should (D) Had 16. The architecture of New York its importance as a center of world trade. (A) realizes (B) inscribes (C) remembers (D) reflects 17. Not one of our representativesto participate in the final draft. (A) have been chosen (B) were choosing (C) chosen (D) has been chosen 18. If John had found the wallet, we you. (A) would be calling (B) called (C) would call (D) would have called 19. If you had tried to study hard, you an engineer now. (A) are (B) would be (C) were (D) would have been 20. Had we monitored the profit trends, we this drop well in advance. (A) would predict (B) had predicted (C) predicted (D) could have predicted
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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following e-mail.
To: ArtScape Landscaping Company From: Structurite Engineering Co. Re: Party!

Hi, everybody. In case you haven't heard, our tender for the Federal Square Mall Project was accepted! We'd like to thank all of our subcontractors for their hard work in preparing the proposal. In particular, without your team's great ideas and presentation of the landscaping concept, I don't think we would have been (1) -------. (A) success (B) succeed (C) successful (D) successfully So, let's celebrate! All of your crew are invited to dinner and drinks at the Chevron Hotel on Friday night at 7:00 p.m. Everybody (2) --------- in the lobby bar for drinks, (A) has as met (B) will have met (C) was meeting (D) will meet and then we'll make our way to the Italian buffet restaurant. The Chevron is easy to find. It's close to our office, which is located (3) --------- Ord (A) between (B) about (C) with (D) into Street and City Central Station. Please RSVP by 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter. Dear Mr. Humbert, Your application to participate in the Psychology Department's research program has been (4) ---------. We would like you to be part of a testing program that will be held (A) accustomed (B) accomplished (C) accessible (D) accepted in the departmental offices all day on August 22. Please come to reception for registration at 9:00 a.m. You do not need to bring anything. Morning tea and lunch will be provided. In case you dont know the area well, the (5) ------- subway station is Parliament Place. (A) busiest (B) biggest (C) oldest (D) closest Alternatively, you may take any bus that goes down Central Avenue. A map (6) --------- for your convenience. (A) enclosed (B) is enclosed (C) has enclosed (D) was enclosed Please notify us at 755-2223 as soon as possible if you are unable to participate. Sincerely, David Walker

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following fax.
To: Fresh Food Deliveries Ltd., From: Hazel's Coffee and Sandwiches Re: Order placed February 20th Date: February 22nd

I placed an order for supplies on February 20th. The order was delivered this morning. However, some items were either missing or incorrect. This is not the first time this has happened. Below is a list of discrepancies: + I ordered 6 loaves of bread. I did not receive any bread. + I ordered 36 eggs. I received only a few eggs, about 6. + I ordered 5kg of tomatoes, but there weren't any tomatoes in the delivery. + Also, I ordered some mayonnaise, but there was none in the delivery. I rely on these supplies to run my business. I have no choice but to choose another deliverer, whom I can trust to get things right every time.

1. What is the purpose of this fax? (A)To say thank you for a delivery (B) To make a complaint (C) To place an order (D) To correct a mistake about a bill 2. How many items were incorrect? (A) 36 eggs (B) All of them (C) Four (D) Just the tomatoes 3. What will be the result of this fax? (A) The writer will continue to use Fresh Food deliveries. (B) The writer will use a different delivery company. (C) The writer will close her business. (D) The writer will receive some money back.

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Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following advertisement.

Does your business need a coach? If your sales have been lagging and your profits diminishing, let us help you regain control of your business. Well help your sales shoot upwards and boost your profits. Why work for less? Don't delay! Get in touch with us today! P.S. Guess what! We're growing so fast that we're hiring coaches. Maybe you're on the other side of the coin and have the coaching skills we need. If so, call us to apply for a business coaching position. BUSINESS COACHING INTERNATIONAL The World's Largest Business Coaching Company

800-555-1414
4. What kind of advice do business coaches give? (A) How to keep your employees happy (B) How to play the game (C) How to increase sales and profits (D) How to apply for a job at an international company 5. What two aspects of business does the company give advice about? (A) Coaching and profit-sharing (B) Sales and hiring (C) Hiring coaches and selling rare coins (D) Sales and revenue 6. Besides business coaching, what else is the company announcing in the advertisement? (A) Coin collecting advice (B) Job openings for business coaches (C) Positions in its accounting department (D) The sales and profits of the company

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UNIT 13
PART A: LISTENING Part 1: Picture Description Listen and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. 1. (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2: Questions and Responses Listen to the questions and choose the best answer. 1. 2. 3. (A) (A) (A) (B) (B) (B) (C) (C) (C) 4. 5. (A) (A) (B) (B) (C) (C)

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PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.

1. I am honored to accept this award our departed director. (A) in light of (B) because of (C) on account of (D) on behalf of 2. Studies that these new policies have done nothing to boost the economy. (A) have shown (B) shown (C) has shown (D) are shown 3. The water department has warned that the water may not be potable, the residents shouldnt even use it to brush their teeth. (A) but (B) because (C) so (D) nor 4. The telephone lines of the United States are longer than of any country in the world. (A) that (B) those ones (C) those (D) them 5. These amendments will be ratified by a majority before they .. presented to the legislative body. (A) will be (B) would be (C) are (D) were 6. Please report the engineering department. (A) directly (B) to (C) forward (D) aside 7. If you wait until the twelfth, the president for ten days by then. (A) has been waiting (B) has waited (C) was waiting (D) will have been waiting 8. She will neither the terms nor give in to your badgering. (A) accept (B) accepting (C) acceptable (D) accepts 9. we invested in the telecommunication industry, we would have been rich. (A) Shall (B) if (C) Had (D) Should 10. If we had proven that the diamonds..to the Crown, they would be in the national museum today. (A) would belong (B) belong (C) belonged (D) were belonging 11. Exercise together with a sound nutritional plan . her formula for staying healthy. (A) is (B) are (C) be (D) were 12. Do you feel I was too friendly the applicants . (A) with (B) at (C) on (D) across 13. Another four inches of snow will overnight. (A) heighten (B) accumulate (C) develop (D) raise 14. The father has decided the green coat. (A) in (B) out (C) to (D) on 15. A chart the employees wages was found posted on the lobby bulletin board. (A) lists (B) listed (C) listing (D) to list 16. Nothing the workers did was able to the new foreman. (A) satisfactorily (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) satisfies 17. We should have been at the office several hours . (A) earliest (B) previous (C) sooner (D) past 18. This tractor is a good value but one over there has the features I need. (A) it (B) those (C) these (D) that 19. After examining my account, I was surprised to find out that I only had $50 in .. . (A) them (B) that (C) those (D) it 20. it rain tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic. (A) If (B) Because (C) When (D) Should
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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following letter. Your order of a Daneco 3-seat sofa Dear Mrs. O'Leary, Congratulations on your choice of a Daneco sofa in midnight blue. Your order (number OS1-74093) has been dispatched and should arrive at your home address (1) --------- 7 days. As you know, Daneco values its loyal (2) ---------, and, (A) after (A) custom (B) within (B) customers (C) among (C) customary (D) since (D) customizing to show you our appreciation, we have also sent you, (3) --------- free of charge, (A) absolute (B) absolve (C) absolutely (D) absolution a Daneco low-voltage light fitting, which should complement your lounge or living room. If there are any problems with your order or if it does not arrive in the time I specified, do not hesitate to contact me personally at 333-0033. Sincerely, Daniel O'Brien Sales Manager Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following article.

When less is more...

In the past, product research and development has focused on producing things with flashing lights plus bells and whistles that are intended to make the dazed consumer reach for his or her credit card without thinking. (4) --------, a new trend is developing: (A) Therefore (B) Although (C) However (D) So that it is to develop items which are useful and fulfill specific needs that the consumer has, but no more. In fact, it appears that many consumers find it annoying to have to buy things (5)--------- can do more than they need. (A) what (B) whom (C) which (D) where A good example is the mobile phone. Do you need a device that can take photos, turn on the TV, and function as a dictionary or a toy? Some phone producers are discovering that many people prefer one that can (6) --------- make and receive calls (A) highly (B) only (C) necessarily (D) partially and is convenient to carry. Apparently, for a growing number of users, simplicity is bliss.

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following article. How often do you use a vending machine? If you are like most people, you probably use one every day. They can be found all over the world. In America, these machines make billions of dollars every year. Vending machines sell almost every kind of product that you can think of. Some of them sell drinks, while others sell candy and snacks. For workers who don't have any time for lunch, many businesses and public buildings provide vending machines that also sell soups, salads, sandwiches, fruits, and desserts. Vending machines may also offer products such as stamps, train and bus tickets, newspapers, and other kinds of merchandise. There are even some vending machines that sell flowers. Vending machines have been a great success since they were first introduced to the marketplace. What are some of the reasons for this success? First, they save time. You may not have time to go to the store during your break to buy a soda, but you can go to the vending machine in the corridor. Secondly, they are open 24 hours a day. You can buy something even when all the local stores are closed. Another reason is that customers usually don't need to wait in line. At the store there may be many people in front of you and you have to wait for the cashier to serve you, but at the vending machine your transaction is all finished in moments. Lastly, the machines save companies money because there is no need for salesclerks and cashiers. The machine will do all the work and it doesn't need to be paid a salary. 1. What do these machines provide? (A) Customers (B) Cashiers (C) Salesclerks (D) Products 2. What makes these machines successful? (A) They are used only in businesses. (B) People can use them any time. (C) The cashiers are very friendly. (D) You can eat there. 3. How do these machines save companies money? (A) They are found in business buildings. (B) There is no need for cashiers. (C) They don't make any money. (D) Workers don't have time to eat. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something you can buy from a vending machine? (A) Flowers (B) Tickets (C) Eggs (D) Candy

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Questions 5 through 7 refer to the following article. Those old Movie Goer magazines in the basement may be worth more than you would imagine. A 1952 copy featuring Clark Gable can be worth over $750, and an old Lucille Ball is valued at $900. But its not just the oldies that are worth so much money. A collection of twenty-five Lost in Space covers from June, 2001 sells for more than $450 online. The Internet has been great for collecting and has made it a lot easier to find things, says George Boulis, 58, a Boston-based collector who has all the Movie Goer Magazine covers. Theyre worth about $28,000. And what do you think is the most valuable issue? The first one, of course: A mint-condition copy goes for more than $1,850. 5. What is this article about? (A) The literary value of Movie Goer Magazine (B) How George Boulis became a very rich man (C) The monetary value of old issues of Movie Goer Magazine (D) The monetary value of old covers of Movie Goer Magazine 6. Where does the writer assume the readers may have old issues of this magazine? (A) In the attic (B) In the basement (C) Under their beds (D) In their garages 7. Which is the most valuable issue of this magazine? (A) The premier issue (B) The ultimate issue (C) The one with Lucille Ball (D) The one with Clark Gable

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UNIT 14
PART A: LISTENING Part 3: Short Conversations Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What does the man want? (A) To get the internet (B) To get a new computer (C) To get a new camera (D) To get a new game 2. What does the woman suggest? (A) To borrow one of hers (B) To buy a cheap one (C) To copy a game (D) To buy one on the internet 3. What does the man say about the game? (A) He would feel bad borrowing one. (B) He would feel bad buying one. (C) He would feel bad copying one. (D) He is not very good at it. 4. When is the man going to the horse races? (A) At noon (B) In the morning (C) In the afternoon (D) In the evening 5. How often does the man go there? (A) Once a week (B) Once every two weeks (C) Twice a month (D) Once a month 6. What does the man like about the horse races? (A) He likes to bet. (B) He likes the atmosphere. (C) He likes talking to people. (D) He loves horses. Part 4: Short Talks Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. Why does the woman like the recreation center? (A) The classes are cheap. (B) It has many interesting classes. (C) It is close to her home. (D) Her mother and father go there. 2. What did the woman make? (A) A sweater (B) A plate (C) Knitting (D) A pottery group 3. When does the woman want to start knitting classes? (A) In December (B) In November (C) In April (D) In May 4. How long has the speaker been involved in photography? (A) 3 years (B) 6 years (C) 10 years (D) 13 years 5. What kind of photos does he prefer? (A) He likes color photos. (B) He prefers black-and-white photos. (C) He doesnt have preference. (D) He likes all his photos. 6. What is one disadvantage of his hobby? (A) It is very serious. (B) He can share his pictures with others. (C) It is a little expensive. (D) He doesnt have good equipment.

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PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Review) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. He is simply biding his until the prices go down. (A) time (B) activity (C) wherewithal (D) wait 2. I am writing regard to the job of administrative assistant listed in Sundays paper. (A) in (B) as (C) for (D) from 3. Putting a new transmission in wasof the question. (A) above (B) out (C) overhead (D) outside 4. There was no to call an emergency meeting over such a trivial matter. (A) need (B) dire (C) must (D) responsibility 5. representatives agreed to speak in a televised broadcast. (A) Neither (B) Both (C) None of (D) Each 6. Bali is a favorite stop for tourists in the Far East. (A) vacationed (B) vacationing (C) vacation (D) vacations 7. Mrs. Caritas always ships her orders out in a fashion. (A) quickly (B) hastily (C) timely (D) promptly 8. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications in writing rather than in person, whenever possible. (A) are made (B) should make (C) were made (D) be made 9. All financial aid to the country was after our ambassador was dismissed. (A) taken off (B) closed off (C) sealed off (D) cut off 10. Ha long bay is a must for touristsVietnam. (A) visits (B) visiting (C) visit (D) visited 11. Our analysts are encouraging the...of more sophisticated water treatment facilities. (A) constructive (B) constructs (C) construction (D) constructed 12. They are looking forward from you soon. (A) to hear (B) hearing (C) to hearing (D) to be heard 13. Being fluent in German, he realized that he might be called upon to act as a translator for the group the need arise. (A) could (B) would (C) if (D) should 14. The other members of the committee were not capable . his point of view. (A) to see (B) of seeing (C) for seeing (D) to seeing 15. No than three banks were forced to close their doors this last year. (A) fewer (B) lesser (C) less (D) lower 16. At the time it, the contract satisfied all parties. (A) sign (B) signed (C) was signing (D) was signed 17. If you had examined each factor individually, she argued, you that the error was theirs. (A) would be seen (B) had seen (C) saw (D) would have seen 18. All departments their deadlines will be given a substantial bonus. (A) meeting (B) met (C) will meet (D) to meet 19. The client will reconsider the offeryou decide to open an office in Taiwan. (A) do (B) were (C) must (D) should 20. After she examined the pistons, .obvious to her that someone had tampered with the speedometer. (A) they was (B) she was (C) it was (D) those were

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PART C: INCOMPLETE TEXTS Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following e-mail.
To: Roger Waters From: Alex Segal Subject: Accountants' Convention

Hi, Roger. This is just a reminder that I will be absent for three days for the convention starting from tomorrow. I don't anticipate that anything urgent will come up. However, don't forget that I have (1) --------- in the e-mail I sent you last week the names of several contacts at my (A) include (B) included (C) including (D) will include company should you need any assistance with your accounts. Don't hesitate to contact (2) --------- if you need anything. Apart from that, if there is something that really (A) her (B) you (C) us (D) them requires my immediate (3) ---------, you can e-mail me or call me at 777-3987. (A) effect (B) reference (C) future (D) attention See you next month. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following e-mail.
To: richardk@finkel.co.uk; cwp@finkel.co.uk From: Peter Richards [pks@finkel.co.uk] Subject: Roberts Rd. site

(4) --------- to this e-mail you will find our report in detail. But here are what I (A) Attaching (B) Attaches (C) Attached (D) Attach consider to be the salient points. If we choose to locate the new plant at the Roberts Rd. site, the state government will (5) --------- all fees and land taxes for 5 years. (A) delete (B) obtain (C) waive (D) increase Several large factories in this area have closed in the last few years, which gives us an (6) --------- of the availability of skilled and semi-skilled workers locally. (A) indicator (B) objective (C) reference (D) compromise The Roberts Rd. site is well-located as far as trucking routes are concerned, but, on the negative side, it is quite distant from the port. Let's talk about it at tomorrow's meeting. Peter

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PART D: READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following email. Hi Stacey, How are you? Mom, Dad, and I miss you. Did I tell you about my new hobby? Well, I was looking for some kind of treatment for my backache. I was waiting for the bus a few weeks ago, and I told the woman behind me in the line about my back problem. She was a yoga teacher, and she said that if I do yoga, it might help. It's too early to know if it's true or not, but I am taking classes with her twice a week. The classes are on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Because of my yoga classes, I cannot call you next Tuesday. Is Wednesday OK for you? Please let me know. Take care, Sharon 1. What do you think the relationship is between Stacey and Sharon? (A) Friends (B) Sisters (C) Student and teacher (D) Doctor and patient 2. Why did Sharon start yoga? (A) To treat her backache (B) To meet new people (C) She misses Tracey. (D) She doesn't study yoga. 3. What will Sharon do next Wednesday? (A) She will study yoga. (B) She will call Stacey. (C) She will go shopping. (D) She will miss her mom and dad. Questions 4-7 refer to the following news article. LONDON - In May, Great Britain's Home Office, deciding on compensation for a man who served four years in prison for industrial espionage that he did not commit, ruled that he was entitled to about $1.1 million. They said, however, that he would have to reimburse the prison about $23,000 for four years' room and board. The outraged Michael O'Brien, age 34, was freed by a Court of Appeal. He said, "They don't charge guilty people for bed and board. They only charge innocent people!" 4. Who decided that Michael O'Brien should be released from prison? (A) The Queen (B) A group of judges (C) A government agency (D) Popular opinion 5. What had Mr. O'Brien been convicted of? (A) Robbing a bank (B) Forging documents (C) Spying on other companies (D) Embezzling thousands from his company 6. If the Home Office gets what they want, how much compensation will Mr. O'Brien receive? (A) $98,000 (B) $1,077,000 (C) $1,100,000 (D) $1,500,000 7. What is upsetting Mr. O'Brien? (A) He has to pay back money to the prison. (B) He has to pay money to the Home Office. (C) He will have more money than he ever dreamed of. (D) The authorities never caught the real spy.
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REFERENCES
Azar, B.S. & Azar D. A. (1990). Understanding and Using English Grammar. PrenticeHall, Inc. Edmunds, P. & Taylor, A. (2007). Developing Skills for the TOEIC Test. (1st edition). First News. Lougheed, L. (2006). Barrons 600 Essential Words for the TOEIC (4th edition). The Youth Publishing House. Lougheed, L. (2008). Preparation Series for the New TOEIC Test: More Practice Tests (4th edition). Longman. Lougheed, L. (2009). Barrons TOEIC Test (4th edition). First News. Peterson & Chaucey Group International (2001). TOEIC Official Test Preparation Guide. USA. ETS. Taylor, A. (2007). Target TOEIC. (2nd edition). First News. Thomson, A.J. & Martinet, A.V. (1986). A Practical English Grammar (4th edition). Oxford University Press.

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