Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources
Segregated Water Fountains in North Carolina. N.d. Photograph. Popular Resistance. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. <http://www.popularresistance.org/taking-direct-action-to-make-dr-kings-dream-a-reality/>. This is photo taken during segregation of segregated water fountains. I wanted to use this picture to show that they would not even allow blacks to use the same water fountain as whites. The black water fountain was nowhere near as the white water fountain. Jefferson School 6th Grade Class, 1928/29. N.d. Photograph. Charlottesville Parks and Grounds.Web.21Jan.2014. <http://www.stowekeller.com/Portfolio/CityParks/Schools/JeffersonSchoolClass Photo1928_750x431.gif>. This was the Jefferson School 6th grade class photo from 1928/29. I used this photo to depict how segregated the school system was. The classes were all-black, and a black teacher. King Jr, Martin Luther. I Have a Dream. March on Washington, D.C. Washington D.C. 28 Aug. 1963. 25 Jan. 2014. <http://www.ibtimes.com/i-have-dream-martin-luther-king-jr-speech-watch-read-fulltranscript-mlks-historic-address-here> This is Martin Luther King Jr.s I Have a Dream speech from August 28, 1963. I chose to use this speech to show that people were starting to speak out against segregation. Brown v. Board of Education. 26 Jan. 2014 <www.brownvboard.net/resources/pdf/ms.02b.pdf> The information in this file came from the segregation time period. I used this file because it displayed the amount of money that was spent on each white child and each black child. It showed how unfair and unequal their education really was. Segregated School Bus. N.d. Photograph. The Atlantic. Associated Press, 5 Nov. 2013. Web. 26 Jan. 2014. <http://cdn.theatlantic.com/newsroom/img/posts/AP630909079_resize.jpg>. This was a photograph of an all-black school bus being turned away on its way to the all-white Tuskegee High School. I decided to use this photo to show how blacks were even separated on school buses and that they were turned away from some schools. School Children before a Log Schoolhouse. N.d. Photograph. Library of Virginia Special Collections. Out of the Box. Library of Virginia. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. <http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wpcontent/blogs.dir/5/files/arlington-school-census-map/99_1124_006-it.jpg>.

This is a photograph of an all-black class during the time of segregated education. I used this photo to show how the black and white were segregated in education, and to depict that they were not given the same quality education as the white children. Segregation in Schools. N.d. Photograph. The Sixties. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ernie-jones.com/segregation.jpg>. This photograph was of three boys from the segregation time period that did not want to go to school with black children. I used this to show that even the white children did not want to be anywhere near the black children, and that they did not treat them like people. Protest March against the Segregation of U.S. Schools. N.d. Photograph. The Hechinger Report. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. <http://hechingerreport.org/wpcontent/uploads/School_segregation_protest.jpg>. This is a photo of parents of black school children protesting segregated education. I used this photo to show that parents and others started to stand up and speak out against segregated education. Lloyd Gaines. N.d. Photograph. Before Brown: Charles H. Houston and the Gaines Case. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/trialheroes/lloydgaines.jpg>. This photo is from the time period of segregation, and shows Lloyd Gaines who went to court and sued the University of Missouri law because they would not accept him because of his race. I used this photo to show who Lloyd Gaines was. Heman Marion Sweatt. N.d. Photograph. Gary M. Lavergne Author and Educator. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. <http://www.garylavergne.com/HemanSweatt-1.jpg>. This is a photo taken during the time period of segregation, and is of Heman Sweatt. I used this photo in my project to show who Heman Sweatt was and how he played a part in helping end segregation. George McLaurin. N.d. Photograph. Public Domain. BlackPast.org. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. <http://www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/mclaurin_george.jpg>. This is a photo of George McLaurin being forced to sit apart from the rest of the class, and it was taken during the same time period of segregation. I used this picture to show who George McLaurin was, and how the school mistreated him by making sit separate from the class. Brown v. Board of Education. N.d. Photograph. REFLECTIONS FROM THE SUSQUEHANNA.Web.22Feb.2014.<http://tomberrigan.com/blog1/wpcontent/uploads/2013/05/danvile_front.page_.jpg>. This is a photograph of a newspaper from the segregation time period. The newspaper was telling that thanks to the Brown v. Board of Education court case, the court has ended segregation in schools.