Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
U B A
• PPKN
• Science • Mat.
• B. Indon.
A ∪ B = { x | x ∈ A or x ∈ B }
Can you distinguish the intersection of two sets from the union
of two sets?
If A = { 1, 2, 3, 4 } and B = { 2, 3, 5, 7, 8 }, then
A ∪ B = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, }
Drawing a Venn diagram, we have:
U A B
1 2 5
8
4 3 7
If A = { a, b, c, d, e, f }, B = { a, c, d },
then A ∪ B = { a, b, c, d, e, f } = A.
The Venn diagram is as follows.
.
U
a
c
f b
B
d e
A
U
B
1 3 4
6 A
5 7 2
Property 3 If B ⊂ A then A ∪ B = A
U
1 3 4
5 6 2
A=B
The shaded area shows A ∪ B
U A=B
3 2
5 7
Property If A = B then A ∪ B = A = B
of Union
U A B
1 0
4
3 5
7 6 2
9 8
d. If the two sets are not disjoint and one set is not the subset
of the other set (the two sets have an intersection)
U
8
1 4 12
25
A 20 B
9 16 24
B∪T
23 17 15
B T
2
Given:
B = set of students who like meatballs,
T = set of students who like soup,
B ∪ T = set of students who like meatballs or soup.
b. The number of students who like meatballs or soup is
(23 + 17+15) students or 55 students.
c. The number of students who neither like meatballs nor soup
is (57 - 55) = 2
22 3 18
B
A 5
2 4
Critical Thinking :
15 5 13
B
S 12
18 17
9
11