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DNAandRNAcomposeofthesamegeneticmaterialbuthasmanysimularitiesanddifferences. ThestructuresofDNAandRNAarediffirentinmanywaysIamgoingtoshowyouthestructure ofDNAandthesimularitiesanddiffirenceathereareandwhatimportantthingsthereareinDNA andRNAthatmakethemsospecial.DoublestrandedDNAhastwostrandsandadeoxyribose polymercomposesthebackboneoftheDNA.ThetwoDNAstrandsare.AntiParalell.Thetwo strandsareheldtogetherbyHydrogenbondsbetweencomplementarybases.Thatwasthe componentsofDNAandfromthatyoucankindofseewhatDNAisallabout. TherestructuresofDNAandRNAarekindofdiffirentinmanyways.Themostimportantfeature ofDNAisthatitismostlycomposedoftwopolynucleotidetwistedaroundeachotherformedlike adoublehelix.theabackboneoftheDNAalsocontainsriboseandsecondRNAhasauracilin theplaceofathymine.RiboseisanorganiccompoundwiththeformulaC5H10O5specifically, amonosaccharidewithlinearformH(CHOH)4H,whichhasallthehydroxylgroupsonthe samesideintheFischerprojection.Thetermmayrefertoeitheroftwoenantiomers.ThirdRNA isfoundasasinglepolynucleotidechain.acompoundthatisoneofthefourconstituentbasesof nucleicacids.Apyrimidinederivative,itispairedwithadenineindoublestrandedDNA.

This sumsupthestructureofDNAandRNAandwhattheyaremadeof. DidyouknowDNAandRNAcontainpurineandprimidinenitrogenousbaseonebenzoinacid raticleandonepentode.Purineisacolorlesscrystallinecompoundwithbasicproperties, forminguricacidonoxidation.Pyrimidineisanaromaticheterocyclicorganiccompoundsimilar topyridine.Oneofthethreediazines,ithasthenitrogensatpositions1and3inthering.The otherdiazinesarepyrazineandpyridazine.TheRNAspecificnitrogenousbaseisuracilwhile thespecificDNAnitrogenousisthymine.TheRNAspecificpentoseisribosewhileDNAs specificpentoseisdeoxyribose.ThatwassomewaysonhowDNAandRNAarediffirent. ThesethreeparagraphsareabouthowDNAandRNAarediffirentandthestructureofDNAand RNA.ItalkedaboutnucleotideacidsasgeneticmaterialandthecomponentsofDNA.Thereare allkindsofdifferencesinDNAandRNAandwhatimportantthingsmakethestructure.Ialso talkedabouthowtherearediffirentcomponentsinRNAandDNAandhowtheyaffecttheDNA.I havelearnedalotfromthisprojectandnowIcanconnecttoalotofthethingsintheworldnow.

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