The late eighteenth and early nineteenth century during the Industrial Revolution with the first machines

repair work and similarly concepts of competitiveness, costs and others began. Similarly began to take into account the term failure and began to realize that this produced a stop in production. Such was the need to start controlling these failures to the 20s and started showing the first statistics on failure rates in engines and aviation equipment . Therefore we can conclude that the maintenance history goes hand in hand with technical and industry development since the first machines began to be in need of repairs first . Most faults that appeared at the time were the result of abuse or major stresses to which they were subjected machines . At that time the maintenance is up to when it was impossible to continue using the computer. Until 1914 , maintenance had secondary importance and was performed by the same staff and production operation . With the advent of the first world war and the implementation of mass production , the factories parasols has set minimum production programs so began to feel the need for equipment that could perform maintenance on machines line production in the shortest time possible. Thus emerged a subordinate body to the operation, whose primary purpose was to implement the execution of maintenance was now known as CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE . This situation continued until the early AD 50 . It was not until 1950 that a group of Japanese engineers opened a new maintenance concept was simply following the recommendations of equipment manufacturers about the care that should be taken into the operation and maintenance of machines and devices . This new trend of maintenance or preventive maintenance call . From 1966 to strengthening national associations created keeping the end of the previous period , and the sophistication of the protection and measuring instruments , engineering maintenance , goes on to develop predictive criteria thus optimizing fall as. visualized the performance of the maintenance execution team . These criteria were known as PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE which were associated with methods of planning and control of maintenance. As well there are also other types of maintenance as PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE was a new trend that determined a more professional perspective. More responsibility to the people involved in the maintenance and reliability considerations and design of plant equipment were made were allocated . Ten years , took place market globalization creating new models for maintenance so achieve better quality and better shape. These models are: TPM , 5S, KAISSEN and RCM .