Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 25

9 January 2014

NOT EVEN JUSTICE KAGAN IS IMMUNE FROM JURY DUTY


The Washington Post | Bob Barnes | January 8, 2014 Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan is getting to be a regular at this. Fellow civic-minded D.C. residents who showed up for jury duty in D.C. Superior Court were pretty sure that was the courts newest justice who was waiting with them Wednesday morning, and a court spokeswoman confirmed it. It was at least the second time Kagan has done her civic duty. She reported to the court in January 2011 and was not selected, which would But seem to be the have likely been outcome of Wednesdays she has trip to when the no courthouse. there could other times served, journalists were in the jury pool to spot her. Exercise one: True or False. 1. This story has taken place in New York City. 2. Elena Kagan has been a Supreme Court Justice for a long time. 3. An official person has said that the story reported in this article is true. 4. Ms Kagan was probably dismissed for the second time on Wednesday. 5. The author of the article is sure that Elena Kagan has been selected before. Exercise two: Find a synonym for the following words and expressions in the text. 1. appeared 2. quite 3. chosen 4. probably 5. result 6. recognize

Exercise three: Look at the following structure from the text. Build similar sentences. "There could have been other times she has served"

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

9 January 2014

Exercise four: Discuss 1. Do you think it is appropriate to call a Supreme Court Justice for jury duty? 2. Do you think this type of situation has ever happened in Spain? 3. Why do you think she has been called several times?

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

9 January 2014 GRAMMAR FILE 1: Language Focus pg 33 Cambridge International Legal English
Exercise one: Vocabulary - Prepositional phrases. Match the following prepositional phrases, which are common in legal texts, with their definitions. 1. in terms of 2. in the course of 3. by way of 4. in response to a. for the purpose of; by the route through b. as an answer to; in reply to c. with respect or relation to; as indicated by d. while, during

Exercise two: Vocabulary - Prepositional phrases. Complete these sentences using the prepositional phrases from the previous exercise that best fits in each one. For one of the sentences, there is more than one correct answer. 1. ... choosing the name of the company, a number of matters must be considered. 2. Confidential information acquired ... one's directorship shall not be used for personal advantage. 3. I would advise that members of your project group formalise your relationship ... a partnership agreement, incorporation or limited liability company. 4. This form of corporation is often flexible body ... corporate structure. considered to be the most

5. Our company formations expert is unable to provide advice ... your query, as there are a number of factors which need to be taken into account which do not relate directly to his area of expertise. 6. The relationship between management and boards of directors at US multinational companies has been changed dramatically through a series of corporate governance initiatives begun ... corporate scandals, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other requirements. 7. Shareholders and other investors in corporations tend to view corporate governance ... the corporation's increasing value over time. 8. Regular and extraordinary board meetings may be held by telephone, video-telephone and ... written resolutions. Exercise three: Verb-noun collocations. Match each verb with the noun it collocates with.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

9 January 2014
1. violate 2. 3. 4. 5. call overturn gain conduct a. affairs b. c. d. e. representation a meeting a decision a law

Exercise four: Verb-noun collocations. Decide which of the following words and phrases can go with the verb to file. an action, an AGM, an appeal, an amendment, a breach, a brief, charges, a claim, a complaint, a debt, a defence, a dispute, a document, a fee, an injunction, a motion, provisions, a suit

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

16 January 2014

'DEAD' GEORGIA BANKER PLEADS NOT GUILTY


HLN | Amanda Sloane | January 9, 2014 Aubrey Lee Price, accused of bilking investors of millions and faking his own disappearance, denied bail Price was declared legally dead after telling people he planned to kill himself Faces federal bank fraud charges

Exercise one: Complete the text changing slightly the word you are given on the right to fill in the gaps. A Georgia man who was declared legally ... (1) after allegedly embezzling millions of dollars was denied bail Wednesday after pleading not guilty to federal bank fraud charges, according to WTOC. Aubrey Lee Price, 47, allegedly "raised approximately $40 million from approximately 115 ... (2)," according to a complaint filed in federal court on July 2, 2012. He then ... (3) and, according to the complaint, left a note behind to friends and business acquaintances that said he intended to kill himself by "jumping off a ferry boat." Federal agents continued their search for Price even after he was declared legally dead, according to WTOC. Price was captured in Georgia on New Year's Eve after about a year and a half on the run. Glynn County Sheriff Neal Jump told HLN Price was stopped because of a "tinting ... (4)." He was arrested for that violation and also for giving false information after deputies determined he was carrying two different ... (5) cards. Price did not provide his real name later at the police station when given an opportunity to come clean, according to Jump. He was booked when the sheriff's office confirmed Price's identity with the FBI. A relative of one of Price's alleged victims was outside the courthouse Wednesday during his bond ... (6), according to WTOC. When asked what he would say to Price if given the chance, Jimmy Newsome said: "'Where's the money?' ...and the rest probably couldn't be repeated." DIE

INVEST APPEAR

VIOLATE IDENTIFY

HEAR

Exercise two: True or False?

Lapiedrarosetta.com

servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada


Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

16 January 2014

1. Aubrey Lee Price said he hadn't committed the crime he was accused of. 2. According to the text, Price has apparently ripped 115 people off. 3. The police thought he was dead until he was found on Christmas. 4. One of Price's victims has at the courthouse. Exercise three: Vocabulary. Match the following words and expressions from the text with their definitions. 1. to embezzle 2. bail 3. acquaintance a. be completely honest, keep nothing hidden b. get caught for something that you did wrong c. money paid by someone for their temporary release from jail 4. (to be) on the run d. the office or headquarters of a local police force e. a person one knows slightly, but who is not s 5. tinting close friend 6. deputy f. supposed 7. police station g. application of dye or a coloring agent to a surface 8. to come clean h. trying to avoid being captured 9. (to be) booked i. police officer 10. alleged j. steal or misappropriate money

GRAMMAR FILE 2: Language Focus pg 32 Cambridge International Legal English


Exercise one: Vocabulary. Distinguishing meaning. Which word in each group is the odd one out? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Stipulate Specify Succeeding Elapsing Responsibility Duty Prior Previous Margin Leeway Preclude Permit Proscribe Ensuing Discretion Prerequisite Latitude Forestall Prescribe Subsequent Obligation Preceding Interpretation Prevent

Exercise two: Vocabulary. Word formation. filling in the correct noun or verb form. Verb admnistrate (BrE)/admnister (AmE) Abstract Noun administrtion audit

Complete

this

table

by

Personal Noun administrtor

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

16 January 2014
liquidtion prpetrate appintment assume authorise formtion issue omit provide redemption require resolution transmit

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

23 January 2014

WE SHOULD SPEAK UP ABOUT ETHICAL VIOLATIONS MORE OFTEN


Harvard Business Review | Joseph Grenny | January 8, 2014

Exercise one: Look at the following words on the left. Find their definitions on the right. 1. abuse (n) 2. high-profile 3. longstanding 4. misdeed 5. reward (v) 6. surveillance 7. withdraw 8. wrongdoing Exercise two: a. Having existed or continued for a long time b. Leave a place or situation c. Give something to someone in recognition of their services or efforts d. Attracting much attention or publicity e. Close observation, especially of a suspected criminal f. Illegal or dishonest behaviour g. Cruel and violent treatment of a person or animal h. A wicked or illegal act Fill in the gaps with one of the words from the

previous exercise. Whistle-blowing reveals not just acute ... (1), but chronic and ... (2) patterns of misconduct. For example, Edward Snowdens bombshell release of more than 200,000 documents revealed questionable government ... (3) programs that existed for years. Miami Dolphins player Jonathan Martin ... (4) from play, alleging more than a year of emotional ... (5) from teammate Richie Incognito. These ... (6) cases are just a few examples of what happens in organizations large and small every day. And yet, many leaders wrongly believe the path to consistent, proper conduct is special methods to ... (7) whistle-blowing offering incentives to truth-tellers who report major lapses. The SEC, for example, offers up to 30 percent of recovered funds as payment to those whose testimony aids in prosecution of corporate ... (8). One

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

23 January 2014
payment recently topped $14 million. Is a multimillion-dollar payday the key to corporate ethics? Exercise three: The author of the text has conducted a research of 926 employees from around the world and here are some of his findings. Match the headings below with the corresponding paragraphs. A. Small ethical lapses are already happening in your company B. The biggest problem isn't the sin, it's the silence C. Previous practice, not degree of fear, predicts who speaks up

1. For example, Carl previously addressed concerns about slacking colleagues. That experience likely increased his sense of efficacy in handling dicey conversations. Later, when he discovered that his grammar: http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2013/09/will-versus-shall/ CEO was guilty of falsifying sales records to make the organization appear more successful than it was, he approached both the CEO and the board. He was fearful of reprisal. He was not certain of his conclusions. And yet, he spoke up. His CEO went to jail, but the company, and Carls job, survived the resulting bankruptcy. 2. Two-thirds of respondents report regularly witnessing either

minor or major ethical infractions. Your safest bet is to conclude you already have problems. The top three minor ethical violations include: taking credit for someone elses work, taking extra long breaks, and calling in sick when actually well. A third of respondents reported seeing one of these minor infractions in the last week. But half of those said infraction they spoke about one: the 3. Even more of only us stay silent when the is up a major problem. an alarming three out of four employees stay mum when they see gross violations. Taking unfair revenge, embezzling significant value, and coercing sexual favors are the most common major infractions observed. And yet organizations rarely go into moral freefall. More often, egregious offenses are the endpoint of a long, unplanned decline. Compromises become conspiracies and peccadillos become policies only when early transgressions are met with silence. Exercise four: Discuss. How would you approach the following situations? Would you speak up? Do you think people in Spain would generally speak up when confronted with these situations?

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

23 January 2014
1. You work for a government agency. You discover that the government has been surveying citizens for years. You have all the evidence you need to prove it. 2. You are being emotionally abused by a colleague. You are a worldknown football player, the best paid in the country where you play. 3. Your colleague regularly takes extra long breaks and occasionally calls in sick, but you suspect he is actually well. He has been doing that for over a year. 4. Your line manager has been falsifying sales records to make the organization appear more successful than it is. You have all the evidence you need to prove it. 5. You are a cashier at a big supermarket. You know one of your peers has been consistently taking between 50 and 100 euros from the cashbox every day for about a month. Nobody has noticed yet, as these mismatched numbers are frequent in the retail industry.

GRAMMAR FILE 3: Using your knowledge pg 34 English Language Coursebook

The Lawyer's

Exercise one: Collocations. Complete the sentences with one of the verbs in the box. breach qualify damages run set up draft suffer make take practise

1. You are 50 years old now Mr Johnson, you should really think about ... a will. 2. If you do not honour your side of the agreement that you have signed, I'm afraid I will have to sue you for ... of contract. 3. I have spent the last few agreement for two new clients. hours ... a business partnership

4. I finished my training contract and started work two years ago, so I'm fairly new to the legal profession. When did you ... as a lawyer? 5. I am thinking of ... a new business and I need some advice about how to start. 6. She has been ... her own business for several years now and she has been very successful. 7. There are two separate professions who are allowed to ... law in England but in the USA they don't make this distinction. 8. I'm afraid my client ... a very serious loss due to your client's actions.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

23 January 2014
9. We are starting proceedings immediately and we will be claiming ... of 10,000. 10. I am going to ... my law exams in June next year.

Exercise two: Prepositions. Complete the following sentences with the correct preposition. against into for on from over in to into with

1. I am working ... a very interesting merger project at the moment. 2. A landlord is a person who receives rent ... someone. 3. I'm afraid that this firm does not deal ... criminal law. 4. I am based ... Stockholm at the moment. 5. In your claim form you have made some very serious allegations ... my client. 6. She imports goods ... Germany from China. 7. Which judge is presiding ... this case? 8. We will lend you the money subject ... confirmation of the amount of your salary. 9. Please send a cheque ... 20 to this address. 10. Have you partnership. heard the news? Jennifer and Steven have gone ...

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

30 January 2014

IS THAT COFFEE WORTH A MILLION DOLLARS?


Speak Legal English | KC Anderson | January 21, 2014

Exercise one: Work with this paragraph. Inverse translation. Reading/pronunciation

Dictation.

Translation.

It seems everyone has heard about the woman who spilled hot coffee in her lap and successfully sued McDonald's for millions of dollars. Results like that make the rest of the world wonder what kind of crazy legal structure the U.S. has. The mystery of the jury trial and million dollar damage awards create the image of a court system to be feared. Exercise two: Discuss. 1. What other cases have you heard which are similar to the one described above? 2. Do you think the American court system is something to be feared? Why? 3. How is the American court system different from your own?

GRAMMAR FILE 4: So and Such


Exercise one: Complete the sentences with the appropriate word or words. 1. The story was ... fascinating that the children didn't make a sound. 2. The unfortunate tourist didn't expect ... kindness from complete strangers! 3. I'm glad you all had ... good time at the picnic. 4. The sweater was ... big that it touched her knees. 5. It was ... lovely day that they decided to go swimming. 6. He was ... intelligent boy that he was put into the advanced level. 7. He ran into ... heavy rain that he could hardly see the road. 8. They had never seen ... many people at the beach. 9. The contestants difficulty. didn't think they would have to face ...

10. Wow! You are ... intelligent! 11. The music is ... loud! I wish they would turn it down. 12. I never knew you had ... many brothers.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

30 January 2014
13. Shelly has ... beautiful eyes that she got a job as a make-up model. 14. The meal was ... good! It was worth the money. 15. He is ... an idiot that nobody would hire him. 16. This has been ... a bad summer, there have been ... many rainy days.

Exercise two: Translate the following sentences into English. 1. l es tan apuesto y encantador que me enamor de l. 2. Estos tiempo. zapatos son tan cmodos que los llevo puestos todo el

3. Ellos son tan inteligentes que me siento tonto. 4. Es un cuadro tan abstracto que me mare. 5. Es un da tan nublado que no poda conducir. 6. Es tan buen cocinero que tiene una estrella Micheln. 7. Son tan inteligentes candidatos perfectos. 8. Estamos tan cansados podramos ser atletas. y y son somos gente tan profesional dbiles que que son nunca

personas

tan

9. msterdam es tan bonito y es un sitio tan encantador que puede que me mude all. 10. Hizo un da tan soleado que decidimos ir a la playa. 11. l estaba tan cansado que fue directamente a la cama. 12. Es una pelcula tan buena que la vi dos veces. 13. Terry habla ingls con tanta fluidez que todo el mundo pensaba que era estadounidense. 14. Haba tan poco inters en su charla sobre Macroeconoma que la universidad la cancel. 15. Me lo estoy pasando tan bien en Cuenca que no quiero volver a Madrid. 16. Hay tan pocas personas en clase que no podemos empezar.

Exercise three: Look at the example. Do the same with the rest of the sentences. 1. He is so handsome and charming that I fell in love with him. > He is such a handsome and charming man that I fell in love with him.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

30 January 2014
2. Pamela's feet are so big that she can't find shoes her size. 3. The sun was so strong that they got burned within 15 minutes. 4. Your sister is so beautiful that she could win a beauty pageant. 5. Our grades are so good that we can study any degree. 6. The printer is so old that we need to buy a new device. 7. These people are so stupid that they didn't understand anything. 8. My car is so fast that it can reach 100 km/h in 2 seconds. 9. The girls are so short that they had to wear high heels at the party. 10. My boss is so incompetent that his team doesn't pay any attention to him. 11. The weather was so cold that nobody could go outside. 12. Her advice has so good that he was very grateful to her. 13. The singers were so talented that the concert was a hit.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

13 February 2014

DO vs MAKE
Do and make are verbs students usually confuse. This is no wonder because although there are some general rules, there are also many exceptions.

DO

is generally used for rather intellectual activities and more specifically: 1. when talking about work, jobs or tasks. Have you done your homework? I haven't done the gardening. 2. when we refer to activities in general without being specific. In these cases, we normally use words like thing, something, nothing, anything, everything, etc. Hurry up, I've got things to do! 3. to replace a verb when the meaning is clear or obvious, commonly in informal English. I need to do my hair this week. Have you done the kitchen yet?

MAKE

is generally used for rather manual activities when it means to produce, construct, create or build and more specifically: 1. to indicate the origin of a product or the materials that are used to make something. His wedding ring is made of gold. These watches were made in Switzerland. 2. for producing an action or reaction. Onions make your eyes water. You make me happy. 3. with nouns about speaking and certain sounds. make a comment, make a noise, make a speech 4. with food, drinks and meals. make a cake, make a cup of tea, make dinner. 5. with plans and decisions. make an arrangement, make a decision, make a choice

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

13 February 2014

Exercise one: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of do or make.

1. I didn't mean to ... any damage, but I broke the window when I was playing with the children. 2. Our company doesn't need to ... business with yours, so get out of here. 3. I would like to ... a complaint. Can I have a complaints form? 4. She is such a shy little girl. She never ... any friends. 5. I'm very proud of you. You are ... great progress with your English. 6. I promise I didn't ... anything. 7. Okay, just ... your mind up and give me a call when you've ... a decision. 8. Let's ... a bet, I don't think he'll get fired.

9. I can't talk right now, I have chores to ... . 10. Did you ... your English exercises? 11. I'll ... you an offer you won't refuse. 12. After spending years without speaking to each other, the sisters finally ... amends. 13. I'm going to ... an exception with you here. 14. Would you like me to ... your nails? 15. I'm sorry, I ... my best. 16. Don't ... fun of other people, it's rude. 17. Wow! You ... a great discovery! I didn't know what that button was for. 18. She couldn't leave the house until she ... the ironing. 19. How much money will you ... in that new job? 20. ... sure the lights are off before you leave the house.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

13 February 2014
21. Can we ... some room here? We need to put this sofa right over there. 22. Although she ... the right thing, nobody give her credit for it. 23. Tommy never ... the assignment, so he'll have to stay after class. 24. Come on, don't ... a fool of yourself. Enough of that. 25. You look cold. Let me ... you a warm cup of tea. 26. Youll have to ... your bed before you leave the house.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

13 February 2014

Exercise two:

Complete the following conversations with the right

form of do or make. 1. A: What are you ... tonight? B: I'm ... dinner. A: You? That ... 2. A: I've ... a change!

a million this year. ! Are you sure you aren't ... it up?

B: Well ... 3. A: What do

you ... for a living? from that? with ... more, to be honest.

B: I ... mistakes. A: How much do you ... B: Well, I could ... 4. A: ... me some coffee. the shopping yet. I could

B: There isn't any. I haven't ... open a bottle of wine, though. A: Well, that'll ... . Exercise three: Discuss.

1. Who makes the meals at home? 2. Who makes the beds at home? 3. Who makes the most mess at the office? 4. Who makes the most noise at the office? 5. Who makes the decisions in the department? 6. Who makes the most mistakes in your English class? 7. Who makes the most complaints at work? 8. Who makes the most phone calls at the office? 9. Who does the cleaning at home? 10. Who does the shopping at home? 11.Who does the washing-up at home? 12. Who does the ironing at home?

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

13 February 2014
13. Who could do with a bit more recognition at work?

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

20 February 2014

PHONETICS: MINIMAL PAIRS


Although all of us have a different accent and that is acceptable, we should practice our pronunciation in order to make sure that others understand what we want to say. Exercise one: Listen to the audio file and repeat. Then listen to the sentences and decide which of the two words in the pair is mentioned. - 1. call - curl coarse 2. caught - curt 5. export - expert 3. consort - concert 8. pawed - purred 4. curse 9. shorts

6. form - firm 7. lawn - learn - shirts 10. walk - work

Exercise two: Listen to the audio file and repeat. Then listen to the sentences and decide which of the two words in the pair is mentioned. - 1. beg - bug 2. better - butter flood 5. hell - hull 3. empire - umpire 4. fled -

6. jest - just 7. many - money 8. net - nut 10. steady - study

9. ready - ruddy

Exercise three: Listen to the audio file and repeat. Then listen to the sentences and decide which of the two words in the pair is mentioned. u - 1. boot - butt 2. chute - shut gun 5. mood - mud 6. noon - none 9. super - supper 7. soon - son 10. whom - hum 3. do's - does 4. goon -

8. spoon - spun

Exercise four: Listen to the audio file and repeat. Then listen to the sentences and decide which of the two words in the pair is mentioned. - 1. blessed - blast 4. left - laughed 2. commended - commanded 3. deft - daft

Lapiedrarosetta.com
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada

20 February 2014
5. lest - last 8. 6. leather - lather vest 7. pest - passed vast

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

27 February 2014

US Marijuana Laws: Will records be wiped clean?


BBC News | Aidan Lewis | January 30, 2014

Exercise one: Look at the following expressions. What do you think they mean? 1. 2. a. She answered the phone in a brisk a. Her college is set in the voice. countryside. b. They went for a brisk walk in the b. She has very set ideas about woods. politics. c. Business is brisk at the store. c. I'm all set to start our trip. d. There is a brisk market in old d. On your marks, get set, go! movie posters. 3. 4. a. The movie loses momentum towards a. Don't brush me aside, I almost the end. fell over. b. Turkey-EU relations will gain b.a You must not brush this matter new momentum. aside. c. The launch will help maintain c. The clerk brushed aside the old momentum. man and moved to the next person d. The momentum for reform in isline. gathering pace.

Exercise two: Put the following paragraphs in order. A. In a petition for clemency for five of those men, Michael Kennedy, a New York lawyer and the director of High Times magazine, argued that their sentences had become "irreconcilable with our present sense of basic fairness and justice" because of changing attitudes towards harsh sentencing, and the change in "beliefs about the benefits of marijuana and its potential for harm". B. This is a big year for American pot smokers. Business has been brisk at shops in Colorado where, for the first time, people can buy marijuana to smoke purely for pleasure. Stores in Washington state are set to open in a few months and others may follow, as authorities eye a new source of tax dollars from a policy that now has broad popular support. Yet as the momentum for reform has gathered pace, one issue has largely been brushed aside - the fate of those arrested in the past.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

27 February 2014
C. Even those who were not convicted, merely arrested for possessing marijuana - in amounts now legal in Washington or Colorado - have a blot on their police record that can cause problems when they apply for jobs, housing, or student loans. D."Employers are routinely doing security checks and in many cases don't make any distinction between an arrest and a conviction," says Marc Mauer of the Sentencing Project, which campaigns for sentencing reform. "Any contact with the criminal justice system is essentially ruling people out in the eyes of many employers." He says this produces "profound racial disparities". E. Every year for more than three decades, hundreds of thousands of marijuana-related arrests have been made across the US. According to activists, tens of thousands of those arrested for cultivating, selling and trafficking marijuana are currently incarcerated. At least 12 men are serving life-without-parole sentences in federal prisons for marijuana-only, non-violent offences. Exercise three: Discuss. 1. Do you think marijuana, alcohol and cigarettes are comparable? Why? 2. If marijuana takes away pain, shouldn't it be a medicine? 3. How would Spanish society change if marijuana was legalized? 4. What would you think if the President was photographed with a joint in his mouth? 5. People say marijuana isn't addictive, what do you think? 6. Would you vote to legalize marijuana or to keep it banned? 7. Do you think marijuana will be legal one day? 8. What are the legal implications of legalizing marijuana?

GRAMMAR FILE 5: Exam Practice pg 36-37 The lawyer's English Language Coursebook
Exercise one: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate word or words below. 1. If a person loses his or her job for a reason that is not valid it is called unfair ... . 2. Solicitors are allowed to ... in court. 3. This is a criminal ..., so I will have to refer you to a colleague who deals with criminal law. 4. I studied some landlord and ... law when I was at university, but I don't remember it now. 5. It is legal in England and America for some lawyers to work on a no win no ... basis.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

27 February 2014
6. I don't think I will ever want to ... as a judge because I enjoy my job as a solicitor. 7. I think it is fair that everyone gets ... pay for doing the same job. 8. I have decided to specialise in land law so I expect to be doing a lot of ... . 9. My law firm has a good reputation for handling ... property cases, especially if computer software is copied without the designer's permission. 10. If a lawyer is allowed to be heard in a particular court we say that he or she has right of ... . 11. If you want the judge to award you damages from the defendant you will have to prove to the court that you have ... a loss. 1. a. 2. a. 3. a. 4. a. 5. a. 6. a. 7. a. 8. a. 9. a. 10. a. 11. a. firing talk for problem renter payment sit same transferring invention speaking suffered b. b. b. b. b. b. b. b. b. b. b. redundancy act for topic occupier fee practise equivalent assigning creative consultation experienced c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. dismissal represent for subject tenant salary arbitrate alike relocating intellectual hearing had d. d. d. d. d. d. d. d. d. d. d. release advocate for matter resident money rule equal conveyancing original audience endured

Exercise two: Complete the text with a suitable word. Use only ONE word in each space.

BARRISTERS
stressful.

AT WORK

Life as a barrister is prestigious but it can also be extremely Julia de Burca is a barrister in London. The first difficulty Julia had was to ... (1) as a barrister at all. Only 1200 or so law students manage to pass the Bar Professional Training Course in England and Wales every year. Only 500 are awarded tenancy. In an average year approximately 1500 students begin the course, so many do not make it. The Bar Professional Training Course is described as a bridge between the academic study of law and having to actually ... (2) law in the real world. Julia passed the course three years ago.

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

27 February 2014
In a typical day, Julia leaves her flat at 7.30 am and arrives at ... (3), the special name for a barrister's office, at 8.30 am. Julia shares a building with 14 other barristers. However, they are not partners. Barristers are allowed to share office accommodation but they do not usually form ... (4). Most barristers are self-... (5), If she is representing a client that day Julia travels directly to court. Speaking on behalf of a client in court is called ... (6) a case. As a barrister, Julia has the right of audience in court at every level. She is a confident ... (7), which means that she is skilled at speaking in court. Julia is very successful in court, as she loves public speaking. She is also required to do a lot of research and a lot of ... (8), which means writing legal documents. on days when Julia is not in court she spends her time preparing cases and writing opinions. She usually leaves work at around 7.30 pm, taking any work that is not finished with her. Julia often works long hours over the weekend. Julia is a specialist in insolvency, so she advises clients who ... (9) money but for some reason they cannot pay. All of Julia's clients are companies. When a company has financial problems, Julia will advise the company if it can legally continue trading. She sometimes has to defend clients in court when legal ... (10) have been issued against them. If her client loses the case and the judge awards ... (11) to the claimant then Julia will advise her client on what to do next.

advocate chambers damages owe partnerships pleading practise

drafting proceedings

employed qualify

Lapiedrarosetta.com
servicios lingsticos integrales para la empresa internacionalizada
Traduccin Interpretacin Formacin

Вам также может понравиться