STATION 1 -

THE LEAKING CAN

(15 minutes)

Ali notices some holes in a wate tan! on his uncle "a m# The wate is lea!in$ "aste " om some holes than " om othe s# He won%e s wh& this is so# The aim o" this e'(e iment is to "in% an answe to this )uestion#

TASK * Ca & out the "ollowin$ acti+ities to hel( Ali to "in% out the answe # ,ate ials-A((a atus 2 milk cans with different sizes of hole labelled A and B Stopwatch A pail of water e Hold your finger over the hole of can A . ill the can with water. "ime how long it takes for the water to run out and empty the can. $ecord this time. $epeat step 1 to # using can B.

. oce%u 1 2 ! # %

/uestions 1 2 ! &ist the variables you controlled in your test. 'raw up a data table to record your results. (rite a conclusion for your e)periment.

STATION 1* G ou( num0e * 111111 ANS2E3S# 1#Cont olle% +a ia0les

Ta0ulation o" %ata

Conclusion

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STATION 4* 6ETECTI7E SKILLS

( 15 minutes )

Scienti"ic s!ills hel( &ou to 0e a mo e e""ecti+e scientist# As a scientist &ou will as! )uestions a0out what &ou see a oun% &ou# Some o" the s!ills that scientist use is the same as those use% 0& %etecti+es in sol+in$ a c ime# ,an& c imes a e sol+e% 0ecause someone has ma%e +e & ca e"ul o0se +ations# TASK * Ca & out the "ollowin$ acti+ities an% eco % &ou ( o+i%e% in the answe sheet# ,ate ials-A((a atus ( o+i%e% "est tubes %+ cm! beaker dropper drinking straw water sample , solution solution . solution / solution $ solution S measuring cylinder 01+ ml1 measuring cylinder 02% ml1 pH paper pH scale o0se +ations in the ta0le

,etho% 1 .our 2% cm! of water into a clean beaker . Add a packet of sample , . 2 /uarter fill a clean test tubes with lead0221 nitrate. /uarter fill another clean test tube with potassium iodide. .our the contents of the second test tube into the first test tube. /uarter fill a test tube with solution -. 3ently blow out through a drinking straw into solution -.4"ake note5 6o not taste the chemicals6 .our 2 cm! solution . into a clean test tube. Add 172 drops of solution / into the test tube containing solution .. "hen pour ! cm ! of solution $ into the mi)ture. "ake ! test tubes and fill each test tube with solution .8$ and S respectively. "est the ! solutions using pH paper.

! # %.

/uestion 5 State the properties of solution .8$ and S based on 9ethod :o. %.

STATION 4 G ou( num0e * 111111 ANS2E3S* No E'(e iment 1 .our 2% cm! of water into a clean beaker . Add a packet of sample , . 2 /uarter fill a clean test tubes with lead0221nitrate. /uarter fill another clean test tube with potassium iodide. .our the contents of the second test tube into the first test tube. /uarter fill a very test tube with solution -. 3ently blow out through a drinking straw into solution -. .our 2 cm! solution . into a clean test tube. Add 172 drops of solution / into the test tube containing solution .. "hen pour ! cm! of solution $ into the mi)ture. "ake ! test tubes and fill each test tube with solution .8$ and S respectively. "est the ! solutions using pH paper.

O0se +ations

%.

"he pH of solution .5 $5 S5

"he properties of solution . 5 ************************************.. $ 5 ************************************.. S 5**************..................................................................................

STATION 5*

It8s a small wo l% 9 :oomin$ in on li"e

(15 ,IN;TES)

The "i st mic osco(e was in+ente% 0& a 6utch s(ectacle-ma!e in a0out 15<=# An En$lish scientist 3o0e t Hoo!e (1>55 9 1?=5) also ma%e a mic osco(e# 2ith it@ he loo!e% at the 0a ! o" lea+es o" +a ious (lants#He was a0le to see an% % aw tin& st uctu es which he calle% AcellsB 0ecause he thou$ht the& loo! li!e monaste & cells# Tas! * Ca & out the "ollowin$ acti+ities*(a) ( e(a e a sli%e o" onion cells an% (0) % aw what &ou see un%e the mic osco(e ,ate ials-A(( atus 9icroscope A# paper 2B pencil and eraser microscope slide ; glass slide <over slips 9ounting needle orceps penknife filter paper strips ; tissue paper iodine solution fresh onion white tile

. oce%u e 1 2 ! # % ? @ A =sing a pair of forceps8 gently peel off the thin skin 0or epidermis1 from the inner surface of the scale leaf. .lace the piece of onion on a slide and add a drop of iodine solution to the onion skin. .lace a coverslip over the onion skin using a mounting needle. (ipe off the e)cess iodine solution with tissue paper. >)amine the slide under the microscope. 'raw what you see in the space provided -our diagram should take up about a third to half a page . $ecord the magnification used. Hand B up your slide to the Cudges.

STATION 5 G ou( num0e * 1111111# ANS2E3S 0a1 .repared slide to be handed7up to the Cudges. 0b1 'rawing of the prepared slide.

9agnification used5*******************

STATION C* .owe o" ADo mula 1B In ou %ail& li"e @ the te m wo ! usuall& means %oin$ a Eo0# 2hen we %o wo !@ we use ene $&# In science@ we sa& wo ! is %one when a "o ce mo+es an o0Eect th ou$h a %istance in the same %i ection as the "o ce# .owe is the amount o" wo ! %one (e unit time#

Tas!* Ca & out this acti+it& at the locate% stai case# 2o !in$ with a (a tne @ &ou a e e)ui e% to %ete mine (a) the wo ! %one an% (0) the (owe use% when the stu%ent clim0 u( the stai s# ,ate ials-A((a atus 9etre rule 9easuring tape Stop watch (eighing machine

. oce%u e 1 9easure the vertical height of a staircase in metre. 2 (eigh yourself in kilogramme and change it to newtons.02 kg weight D 1+ :1 ! Holding a stop7watch 8 record the time you take to run up the flight of stairs as Euickly as you can. # $ecord the results in the table provided and calculate the power you used in running up the stairs. /uestion 1 2hat is the unit o" (owe F 4 How can the (owe 0e inc ease% when &ou clim0 u( the stai sF

State the ene $& chan$e in the a0o+e acti+it&#

STATION C* G ou( num0e * 11111111## ANS2E3S 2ei$ht (N) 7e tical Hei$ht (m) Time ta!en (s) 2o ! %one (G) .owe 1111#

1 4

"he unit of power is*************************** .ower can be increased by..............................................*********** ************************************

>nergy change ************************************

STATION 5*

DIT TO 63INK

( 15 minute )

2ate is most common su0stance on Ea th# It is the onl& su0stance that e'ists natu all& as soli%@ li)ui% an% $as# 2ate is consi%e e% to 0e the most im(o tant li)ui% on Ea th 0ecause it is essential to li"e# 2ate use% "o % in!in$ an% washin$ nee%s to 0e clean an% " ee " om ha m"ul su0stances# 2ate su((lies can 0e contaminate% 0& %issol+e% su0stances o su0stances sus(en%e% in the wate # TASK * H& usin$ all the mate ials an% a((a atus ( o+i%e%@ THINK AN6 CA33I O;T A 2AI to t eat &ou own %i t& wate so that it is DIT TO 63INK# ,ate ials muddy water alum 0 aluminium sulphate 1 bleach transparent plastic container with holes at the bottom sand gravel charcoal granules Beakers stirring rod tripod

/uestions 1 2. (hat are the separation techniEues did you use to purify the water F 'raw a two dimensional labelled diagram of your water filter . (rite out your answers in the answer sheet.

STATION 5 G ou( num0e * 1111111## ANS2E3S* 1# Se(a ation techni)ues 111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111 4# 6ia$ am o" the wate "ilte