Old-Exam-Questions-Chapter 21-082(Dr. Naqvi- h!s102.

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081Q1.Particle 1 with charge q1, and particle 2 with charge q2 are on the x axis, with particle 1 at x = 4.0 cm and particle 2 at x = 2.0 cm. Find the relationship between q 1 and q2 so that the net force on a third particle of charge q located at the origin, be ero, !"ns# q2 = q1 $ 4% Q2% " particle with charge 2.0 &' is placed at the origin, an identical particle, with the same charge, is placed 2.0 cm from the origin on the positi(e x axis, and a third identical particle, with the same charge, is placed 2.0 cm from the origin on the positi(e ) axis. *he magnit+de of the force on the particle at the origin is# !"ns# 1., - 102 .% 0&2 Q2. /n the fig+re 1, , charge 0 = 1 ,.2 n'. For what (al+e of charge q1 will charge q2 be in static eq+ilibri+m3 !"ns# 14 n'%

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Q1(. Fo+r point charges, each of the same magnit+de, with (ar)ing signs are arranged at the corners of a sq+are as shown in the fig+re 1. 5hich of the arrows labeled ), *, C, and D gi(es the correct direction of the net force that acts on the charge at the +pper right corner3 !"ns# 6% Q1#. *hree identical point charges, Q, are placed at the corners of an eq+ilateral triangle as shown in the fig+re 2. *he length of each side of the triangle is d. 7etermine the magnit+de and direction of the total electrostatic force on the charge at the top of the triangle. !"ns# , 8 02$d2 directed +pward% Q18. 'onsider two cond+cting spheres, ) and *, ha(ing the same si e. 9phere ) carries a charge of 2.0 :' and sphere * carries a charge of ; <.0 :'. *he spheres are to+ched together and then separated. 5hat is the final charge on sphere "3 !"ns# ; 2.0 :'.%

+i,. 1- '0&2

+i,. 1- '0&1

+i,. 2- '0&1

'0#2% Q1. *wo point charges q1= ;2.0 101< ' and q2 = 1=.0 101< ' are located at !0.0, 0.0% cm and !10.0, 0.0% cm, respecti(el). "nother positi(e point charge q , is to be located somewhere, on x1axis, s+ch that the net electrostatic force on it d+e to q1 and q2 is ero. /ts location will be# "ns!110.0,0.0% '0#1# Q1. *wo identical positi(el) charged ions are separated from each other b) a distance of <.=-10 1> m. /f the electrostatic force between them is 4.4-101> ., how man) electrons are missing from each ion3 !"ns# ,0 % Q2. " charge q is placed at the center of the line ?oining two eq+al charges Q. "ll charges will be in eq+ilibri+m if q is eq+al to# !"ns# Q$ 4 % '0(2 Q.(. 'onsider the charges shown in fig+re 1. Find the magnit+de and sign of charge 0 4 so that the net electrostatic force on charge 04 is ero. !"ns# ; 1.= n' % Q.10. 5hich of the following charge C)NNO' be fo+nd in nat+re3 !"ns# 0.= x1011> '% Q.12. *wo small identical cond+cting spheres, initiall) +ncharged are separated b) a distance of 1.0 m. Find the n+mber of electrons that m+st be transferred from one sphere to the other in order to prod+ce an attracti(e force of 2x10 4 . between the spheres. !"ns# >., x 1014% '0(1 Q.1. 'onsider three charges on the x1axis# q1= 2.0 &' located at x1 = 0.0 m, q2 located at x2 = 4.0 m and q, = @ 1.0 &' located at x,= <.0 m. 5hat is the (al+e of q2 s+ch that the force on q, is ero3 !"ns# q2 = 1 0.22 &'.% Q.2. 'onsider two identical cond+ctor spheres, 91 and 92. /nitiall), sphere 91 has a charge of 140 &' and 9phere 92 has a charge of ;20 &'. /f the spheres are to+ched together and then separated b) a distance of 0.20 m, what is the res+ltant force between them3 !"ns# 2, ., rep+lsi(e.%

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'0"2% Q.1 *wo positi(el) charged particles q1 and q2 !with q2Aq1% are fixed in place on the x1axis at the positions shown in fig+re 1. " third charge q, is to be placed somewhere on the x1axis s+ch that the net electrostatic force on q, is ero. 5hich one of the following statements is *BCD3 !"ns# q, sho+ld be placed at a point between q1 and q2 b+t closer to q1% Q.2 *wo 1.0 g spheres are charged eq+all) and placed 2.0 cm apart. 5hen released, each one begins to accelerate at 224 m$sEE2. 5hat is the magnit+de of the charge on each sphere3 !"ns# 1.0E10EE!12% '.% '0"1% 0F1# 5hat is the electric force between two protons which are separated b) 1.<E10EE!114% m. !"ns# >0 ., rep+lsi(e.% Q.2% *wo positi(e charges !;=.0 ' and ;2.0 '% are separated b) ,00 m. " third charge is placed a distance r from the ;=.0 ' charge so that the res+ltant electric force on the third charge d+e to the other two charges is ero. *he distance r is !"ns# 200 m.% '0/2% 0F1# /n fig+re ,, 0 = <0 micro1', q = 20 micro1', a = ,.0 m, 22 00 and b = 4.0 m. 'alc+late the total electric force on q. Gi and ? are the +nit (ectors in the positi(e direction of x1axis and )1axis, respecti(el)H. !"ns# 0.<> i !.%% '0/1% Q.1% "s in fig+re !1%, a charge 0 is fixed at each of two opposite corners of a sq+are. " charge q is fixed at each of the other two corners. /f the res+ltant electrical force on 0 is ero, then 0 and q are related as#I !"ns# 0 = 1 2 9qrt!2% q % Q.2% 'onsider two identical cond+ctor spheres, " and 6. /nitiall), sphere " has a charge of 1=0 0 and 9phere 6 has a charge of ;20 0. /f the spheres to+ched and then are separated b) a distance of 0., m, what is the res+ltant force between them3 G*a8e 0 = 4.2E10EE!1=% 'H !"ns# 0., ..% '012% Q.1# *wo fixed particles, of charges q1 = ; 1.0E10EE!1<% ' and q2= 1 >.0E10EE!1<% ', are 10 cm apart. Jow far from each sho+ld a third charge be located so that no net electrostatic force acts on it3 !"ns# 4 cm from q1 and 14 cm from % '011% Q.1% " charge of ; ,.2E10EE!1<% ' is placed at the origin. " second charge !q2% is placed at x= ,.0 m. /f a charge of 1.0E10EE!1<% ' experiences no force if placed at x= 4.0 m, then q2 is# !"ns# ; 2.1E10EE!1<% '.% '002% Q.1# " negati(e charge is placed at the center of a sq+are. Dach corner of the sq+are has a fixed charge of 1.00E10EE!1<% '. /f the res+lting force acting on each charge is ero, the magnit+de of the negati(e charge is# !"ns# 0.><E10EE!1<% '.% Q.2% *wo ne+tral metal sphere are separated b) 0., 8m. Jow m+ch electric charge m+st be transferred from one sphere to the other so that their electrical attraction is 10EE, .3 !"ns# 0.1 '.% '001Q.1K " 2.0 micro1' charge is placed at the origin. "n identical charge is placed 2.0 m from the origin on the x1axis, and a third identical charge is placed 2 m from the origin on the )1axis. *he magnit+de of the force on the charge at the origin is# !"ns#1.,E10EE!12% .%

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!0,0%
q 1 q

x
2

Figure 1

Fig. 1, *042

*0,2 Fig+re ,

*042 Fig+re 1

'002Q.2% " 2.0 micro1' charge is placed at the origin. "n identical charge is placed 2.0 m from the origin on the x1axis, and a third identical charge is placed 2 m from the origin on the )1axis. *he magnit+de of the force on the charge at the origin is# !"ns# 1.,E10EE!12% .% Q./% "n electron, tra(eling with initial (elocit) 10EE4 i m$s, enters a region of a +niform electric field gi(en b) D = 4.0E10EE, i .$'. 7etermine the time it ta8es for the electron to come to rest momentaril) !i is a +nit (ector in the positi(e x1direction% !"ns# 1.4E10EE!110% s.% +inal-0/2# 0F1# /n fig+re !1%, if 0 = ,0 micro1', q = 4.0 micro1' and d = 0., m, find the net force on q. Gi and ? are the +nit (ectors in the positi(e direction of x1axis and )1axis, respecti(el)H. !"ns# ero%

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