Cell as a unit of life

Science form 1

2012

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2.1 what is cell?

Cell? The _______________ unit that makes up living things and can carry out all ____________________________. Cells are very ______________________ and can only e seen with the help o! a __________________________. "hat is inside the cell? Cell mem rane #& '& #& '& $nimal cell Cytoplasm #ucleus

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$ place !or storing !ood and waste materials and the place where chemical reactions take occur #& '& whd%kt

Controls all activities o! the cell #& '&

Controls the movement o! su stances into or out o! the cell #& '&

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3lant cell

#& '& #& '&

#& '&

Cell mem rane Cytoplasm Controls the movement o! su stances into or out o! the cell Stored salt solution and sugar solution

)acuole Chloroplast Supports and gives shape to the cell Stores !ood and waste materials and the place where chemical reactions take place

#ucleus Cell wall Controls all activities o! the cell Carries out photosynthesis

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1rganism can e divided to&

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*nicellular organism

0ulticellular organism

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Simple organism that consists o! ___________ only. $re also known as unicellular microorganism as they are _______________9 _________________ organism. $ll li!e ______________ takes place within the cell. ,:ample o! unicellular organism& $nimal & _____________________ 3lant &______________________ _ 0ost o! the unicellular organisms live in wet places such as ponds9 lakes9 _________ and ________.

1rganism that consists o! ___________ than one cell. 6igger in si8e compared to _______________________ as they are made up o! great num er o! cells. $ variety o! cells are __________ to carry out speci!ic li!e ________________ such as _____________________9 ______________________9 ________________________. The li!e processes o! multicellular organism are more ____________ than the unicellular organism. ,:ample o! multicellular organism& $nimal & _____________________ 3lant &_______________________

5uman eing is a good C,-- 1.2$#+S$T+1# +# T5, 5*0$# 61/7 e:ample o! _________________________. T73, $#/ '*#CT+1# 1' T5, C,- ,ach cell is di!!erent in si8e9 ________________ and _________________ and it per!orm its particular _________________.
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)arious type o! cell and its !unction are as !ollow&

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Type of cell

Function +t looks like a microscopic tadpole which has _________9 ody and ____________. +t is the male gamete o! the male reproductive system. +t contains ______________ in!ormation !rom the !ather to !ertili8e an egg. +t is a dimpled disc<shaped cell without a nucleus To transport _______________ !rom the lung to all _________________ in the ody. $lso known as the __________ +t contains _________________ in!ormation !rom the _______________ +t is to e !ertili8ed y the sperm to inherit the genetic in!ormation to e carried to the ______________ generation.

nerve cell

$lso known as _____________ Convey ______________ throughout the ody

Small and !ound in the _______________ layer o! the skin 3rotects the sur!aces o! the organ as it _________________ the sur!ace o! the ody or
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organ. 6one cell 'ound in onds +t holds and _____________ system o! our ody. "hite lood cell +t ______________ acteria and germs

0uscle cell

$llow the ___________________ o! the ody

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S7ST,0 T+SS*, -,), $ group o! cell o! the same shape and ________________ that are per!orming one particular _________________ is called a tissue. Tissue contains similar cells which have e:perienced growth9 adaptation9 changes in their !eatures to carry out _________________ !unction. The human ody consists o! !our main types o! tissue& Major tissue group Function Example / location

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Cover the ____________ and lines sur!aces o! _____________

6lood vessel9 skin and the lining o! the digestive tract.

,pithelial tissue .esponds to _____________ and transmits ______________ #erve tissue Connects various sets o! ________________ and provides ___________ ?Contain plenty o! _____________ Causes movement y ___________________ ?made up o! the muscle cell that work with the __________ to move di!!erent part o! the ody 1.2$# -,),5eart9 wall o! digestive tract9 skeletal muscle. 6lood9 one9 !at cells9 tendons9 ligament 6rain and ____________ cord

Connective tissue

0uscle tissue

$ !ew di!!erent type o! _______________ group together to !orm an _______________. $n organ per!orms speci!ic _______________.

$n organ is responsi le to per!orm one or more odily ___________________. ,:ample & @internal organA < rain9 heart9 lung9 kidney @sense organA B eyes9 ears9 nose9 skin and tounge

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$ll the cells in the organ are connected to _______________ vessels which supply _______________ and ___________________.
To _____________ parts o! the ody 3umps ___________ to all part o! the ody

To detects _________ ____

/etects _________ _

Carries out _________ e:change

_____________ !ood su stances

.egulates ____________ _ temperature

S7ST,0 -,), $ group o! __________________ which work together to per!orm a speci!ic !unction !orms a ________________. The ody system carries out more ___________________ processes. /i!!erent ody system ena le the human to per!orm __________ processes more ________________. The main ody system are as !ollows& System .espiratory system
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Remarks 1rgans &

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#ose9 trachea9 lung9 diaphragm 'unction& Supplies ody with ________________ .emoves ____________________ !rom the ody

,:cretory system

1rgans& Eidney9 skin9 urinary ladder 'unction& .emove to:ic ____________ and e:cretory products such as ___________9 mineral salts9 water9 and car on dio:ide.

6lood circulatory system

1rgans& 5eart9 lood vessel 'unction& 6rings ______________ and o:ygen to cells .emoves dissolves ______________ !rom the cells

#ervous system

1rgan& 6rain9 spinal cord9 nerves 'unction& .eceives e:ternal _____________ and coordinates ______________

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.eproductive system

1rgan& 'emale reproductive system& !allopian tu e9 ovary9 uterus 0ale reproductive system & testis9 penis 'unction& 3roduces ___________________ ,nsures continuation o! ______________

/igestive system

1rgan& 0outh9 oesophagus9 stomach9 pancrease9 liver9 large intestine9 small intestine. 'unction& _______________ di!!erent classes o! !ood into simple su stances that can e easily ______________ 1rgan& 0uscle 'unction& Controls ody __________________ y the ody.

0uscular system

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Skeletal system

1rgan& Skull 9 one 'unction& 3rovides ____________ and protects internal __________________

,ndocrine system

1rgan& 6rain9 pituitary gland9 thyroid gland9 adrenal gland9 pancrease9 testis9 ovary 'unction& Coordinates and controls odyGs !unctions such as ______________9 se:ual maturation and level o! _____________ in lood. 1.2$#+S0 -,),-

$ll _________________ in the ody work together to produce an independent _________________.

The systems cooperate with one another so that the human ody __________________ as a whole.

5umans are di!!erent !rom other organism ecause the comple:ity o! their ______________. +t is uniHue and ena les them to ___________________ and analyse things.

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CE
_____________ __

)arious cells @ lood cell9 one cellA _____________ __

T!SS"E
_____________ __ _____________ __ _____________ __

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_____________ __

S'STEM

_____________ __

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_____________ __

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S,CT+1# $ 1. /iagram 1 shows two types o! cells.

/iagram 1 "hich o! the !ollowing comparisons is true? 0 # $. 0ai8e cell 6alsam cell 6. Chicken cell 0ai8e cell C. Chicken cell ,arthworm cell /. 0ushroom cell Chicken cell 2. /iagram 2 shows the cell organisation.

/iagram 2 "hich o! the !ollowing is an e:ample o! stage "? $. Sperm 6. 0outh C. 0uscle /. 6lood plasma (. "hich o! the !ollowing cell does not have nucleus? $. Cheek cell 6. 0uscle cell C. .ed lood cell /. "hite lood cell

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Sc_unit_mjsc kt | 14 4. /iagram ( shows the structure o! cell. The tissue is $. #erve tissue 6. 0uscle tissue C. ,pithelial tissue /. Connective tissue /iagram ( +n which organism can this type o! cell e !ound? $. 0ouse 6. 1rchid C. 2rasshopper /. Sparrow ;. /iagram 4 shows the seHuence o! cell organi8ation in humans. C. "hich o! the !ollowing is unicellular organism?

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6. /iagram 4 "hich pair o! organ 3 and system J is matched correctly? 1rgan 3 System J $. ,ye #ervous 6. -ung .espiratory C. -iver Skeletal /. Eidney /igestive =. "hich o! the !ollowing statements is true a out multicellular organism? $. 3addy plant is a multicellular organism 6. $ll plants are multicellular organisms C. $ll animals are multicellular organisms /. $ll multicellular organism live on land D. /iagram = shows an organism. >. /iagram ; shows a type o! tissues in the human ody.

C.

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/iagram =

Sc_unit_mjsc kt | 1; "hich o! the !ollowing organisms is classi!ied in the same group as organism in /iagram =? +. 5uman have many speciali8ed cells ++. 5uman have a ody system +++. 5uman ody cells are organi8ed into tissues9 organs and systems $. 6. C. /. + only + and ++ only ++ and +++ only +9 ++ and +++

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12. /iagram > shows a plant cell. "hich o! the structures $9 69 C or / controls the activity o! the plant cell? 6.

C. /iagram > 1(. "hich o! the !ollowing microorganisms is multicellular? /. 1F. The !ollowing are steps !or preparing a slide o! an onion cell. 3 B peel the inner epidermal layer o! the onion J B a sor e:cess iodine . B add one drop o! iodine solution S B place the specimen in the middle o! a clean slide T B cover the onion cells with a cover slip "hich o! the !ollowing seHuences is correct to prepare an onion slide? $. 39 S9 .9 J9 T 6. S9 39 .9 J9 T C. 39 S9 .9 T9 J /. S9 39 T9 .9 J 11. "hy humans are considered a comple: organism? whd%kt $.

6.

C.

/. 14. /iagram C shows a plant cell.

Sc_unit_mjsc kt | 1= 1>. The purpose o! staining cells with iodine solution e!ore o serving them under a microscope is $. To kill the cells 6. To see the cells clearly C. To stimulate the cells to move /. To increase the si8e o! the cells 1C. /iagram 1F shows a sample o! an onion cell.

/iagram C "hat is 7? $. #ucleus 6. Cytoplasm C. Chloroplast /. Cell mem rane 1;. /iagram D shows the organs in the human ody system.

/iagram 1F "hich structures9 $9 69 C or / gives support and maintains the shape o! the cell?

/iagram D The system is $. /igestive system 6. ,:cretory system C. .espiratory system /. .eproductive system

1D. /iagram 11 shows an organism.

/iagram 11 1=. ,ach cell that !orms muscle tissues has the same +. Structure ++. 'unction +++. Shape $. 6. C. /. + only + and ++ only ++ and +++ only +9 ++ and +++ "hich o! the !ollowing is true a out the organism? $. +t reproduces y !orming spores 6. +t is unicellular organism C. +t is a multicellular organism /. +t makes its own !ood 2F. /iagram 12 shows a type o! cell in the human ody.

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/iagram 12 +t is called $. $ nerve cell 6. $ muscle cell C. $n epithelial cell /. $ sperm cell
/iagram 1.2

State two di!!erences o! characteristic etween /iagram 1.1 and /iagram 1.2.

/i!!erences 1. 2.

/iagram 1.1

/iagram 1.2

K2 marksL

SECT!#& ( 1. /iagram 1 shows a plant cell. 2. /iagram 2 shows !our types o! microorganisms.

/iagram 1.1 aA -a el 3 and J using the !ollowing words. Cell #ucleus )acuole mem rane K2 marksL A Structure . help in the process o! photosynthesis. -a el . in /iagram 1.1 K1 markL cA /iagram 1.2 shows a cell. whd%kt

/iagram 2 aA 6ased on your o servations in /iagram 29 state one characteristic !or each o! these microorganisms. iA Spirogyra & ________________________ iiA $moe a & _________________________ iiiA 5ydra & ___________________________

Sc_unit_mjsc kt | 1C ivA ,uglena & _________________________ K4 marksL A Classi!y the microorganisms in /iagram 2 into two groups ased on their common characteristics. cA /raw lines to match the structures o! the cell and their !unctions. /raw lines as shown elow.

K4 marksL

K2 marksL dA #ame one similar structure that can e !ound in oth cells 0 and #. _________________________________ ___ K1 markL

C
(. /iagram (.1 shows cells 0 and #. 4. /iagram 4 shows three organisms.

/iagram 4 /iagram (.1 aA #ame cells 0 and # in the space provided in /iagram (.1. K2 marksL A 3 is where photosynthesis takes place. -a el 3 in /iagram (.1. K1 markL whd%kt aA "hat is meant y the word MmicroorganismG? _________________________________ ___ K1 markL A 6ased on diagram 49 which organisms is a unicellular plant?

Sc_unit_mjsc kt | 1D _________________________________ ___ K1 markL cA "hat is the !unction o! I? _________________________________ ___ K1 markL dA 2ive two similarities etween paramecium and chlamydomonas. i.________________________________ ___ ii._______________________________ ____ K2 marksL eA State the ha itat o! the organisms a ove. _________________________________ ___ K1 markL

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