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Parte 7 Comunicao

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Bibliografia
[1] Miles J. Murdocca e Vincent P. Heuring, Introduo Arquitetura de Computadores [2] Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks

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Modem Communication

Communication over a telephone line with modems:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Modulation Schemes

Three common forms of modulation:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Pulse Code Modulation

Conversion of an analog signal into a PCM binary sequence:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Ideal vs. Transmitted Waves

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Transmission Media

Transmisson media. (a) Twowire open lines; (b) twisted-pair lines; (c) coaxial cable; (d) optical fiber; (e)satellites.

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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The Seven Layers of the OSI Model

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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A Few Network Topologies

(a) Bus; (b) ring; and (c) star network topologies.

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Parity

Even parity bits are assigned to a few ASCII characters:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Check Bits
Check bits for a single error correcting ASCII code:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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SEC coded a

Format for a single error correcting ASCII code:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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SEC Coded d

Parity computation for an ASCII character in an SEC code:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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3-Bit SEC Hypercube

Hamming distance relationships among three-bit codewords. Valid codewords are 000 and 111. The remaining codewords represent errors.

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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LRC and VRC Checking

Combined LRC and VRC checking. Checksum bits form even parity for each column.

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Cyclic Redundancy Checking

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Internet Protocol Stack

Estrutura em camadas da pilha TCP/IP:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Classes de Endereos IPv4

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Encapsulao
Encapsulamento na pilha TCP/IP:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Hub x Roteador x Switch

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Self-Routing Switch
A 44 self-routing switch based on the bubblesort algorithm:

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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TDM vs. ATM

(a) Time division multiplexing vs. (b) asynchronous transfer mode.

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Formato da Clula ATM

(a) User-to-network interface (UNI) format; and (b) network-tonetwork interface (NNI) format.

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

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Uma Rede ATM Simples

Principles of Computer Architecture by M. Murdocca and V. Heuring

1999 M. Murdocca and V. Heuring