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Location
Aswan is about 600 kms south of Cairo the capital of Egypt. Where is The delta The flood plain The desert areas Libya
Sudan?
Facts
The Aswan High Dam is 3600 metres long and 111 metres high. The Soviet Union helped the Egyptian government to build the dam. The Aswan High Dam has 12 turbines which generate over 10 billion kilowatts of electricity every year. Construction started on the dam in 1960 and it was completed in 1971. 30 000 Egyptian people worked day and night to build the Aswan High Dam. Lake Nasser was created behind the Aswan High Dam. It is the largest artificial lake in the World (560 kms in length). It is named after Gamal Abdul Nasser, the former President of Egypt.
Hydro-Electric Power (HEP) Irrigation water for surrounding farmland Water supply to the population Flood control.
i.e. A MULTIPURPOSE SCHEME
Flood control:
Control of flooding is carried out by the dam. By keeping so much water back in Lake Nasser, the River Nile rarely floods the surrounding farmland any more.