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For Memorization

Article 415. The following are immovable property: 1. Land, buildings, roads and constructions of all kinds adhered to the soil; 2. Trees, plants, and growing fruits, while they are attached to the land or form an integral part of an immovable; 3. Everything attached to an immovable in a fixed manner, in such a way that it cannot be separated therefrom without breaking the material or deterioration of the object; 4. Statues, reliefs, paintings or other objects for use or ornamentation, placed in buildings or on lands by the owner of the immovable in such a manner that it reveals the intention to attach them permanently to the tenements; 5. Machinery, receptacles, instruments or implements intended by the owner of the tenement for an industry or works which may be carried on in a building or on a piece of land, and which tend directly to meet the needs of the said industry or works; 6. Animal houses, pigeon-houses, beehives, fish ponds or breeding places of similar nature, in case their owner has placed them or preserves them with the intention to have them permanently attached to the land, and forming a permanent part of it; the animals in these places are included; 7. Fertilizer actually used on a piece of land; 8. Mines, quarries, and slag dumps, while the matter thereof forms part of the bed, and waters either running or stagnant; 9. Docks and structures which, though floating, are intended by their nature and object to remain at a fixed place on a river, lake, or coast; 10.Contracts for public works, and servitudes and other real rights over immovable property. Article 416. The following things are deemed to be personal property: 1. Those movables susceptible of appropriation which are not included in the preceding article; 2. Real property which by any special provision of law is considered as personalty; 3. Forces of nature which are brought under control by science; and 4. In general, all things which can be transported from place to place without impairment of the real property to which they are fixed. Article 417. The following are also considered as personal property: 1. Obligations and actions which have for their object movables or demandable sums; and 2. Shares of stock of agricultural, commercial and industrial entities, although they may have real estate. Article 428. The owner has the right to enjoy and dispose of a thing, without other limitations than those established by law. The owner has also a right of action against the holder and possessor of the thing in order to recover it.

Article 429. The owner or lawful possessor of a thing has the right to exclude any person from the enjoyment and disposal thereof. For this purpose, he may use such force as may be reasonably necessary to repel or prevent an actual or threatened unlawful physical invasion or usurpation of his property. Article 439. By treasure is understood, for legal purposes, any hidden and unknown deposit of money, jewelry, or other precious objects, the lawful ownership of which does not appear. Article 484. There is co-ownership whenever the ownership of an undivided thing or right belongs to different persons. Article 523. Possession is the holding of a thing or the enjoyment of a right. Article 526. He is deemed a possessor in good faith who is not aware that there exists in his title or mode of acquisition any flaw which invalidates it. He is deemed a possessor in bad faith who possesses in any case contrary to the foregoing. Mistake upon a doubtful or difficult question of law may be the basis of good faith. Article 562. Usufruct gives a right to enjoy the property of another with the obligation of preserving its form and substance, unless the title constituting it or the law otherwise provides.

8 Kinds of Easement 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Easement Easement Easement Easement Easement Easement Easement Easement relating to waters (Arts. 637-648); of right of way (Arts. 649-657); of party wall (Arts. 658-666); of light and view (Arts. 667-673); of drainage of buildings (Arts. 674-676); of distances (Arts. 677-681); of nuisance (Arts. 682-683); and of lateral and subjacent support (Arts. 684-687)

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