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WAR DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL MANUAL
ORDNANCE MAINTENANCE
45-TON, 12-WHEEL (I2dt) TRAILER M9, COMPONENT OF 45-TON TANK TRANSPORTER TRUCK-TRAILER Ml9 S
tutn g
!ee S <co
25 MAY 1945
WAR
MANUAL
This TM, together with TM 9-768, dated 25 October 1944; and SNL G-159, dated 20 August 1944, supersedes TM 10-1242, dated 15 August 1942; TM 10-1242 (revised), dated 15 February 1944; and TM 10-1322, dated 3 November 1941.
ORDNANCE MAINTENANCE
45-TON, 12-WHEEL (12dt) TRAILER M9, COMPONENT OF 45-TON TANK TRANSPORTER TRUCK-TRAILER M19
DEPARTMENT
25 AMY
DISSEMINATION OF RESTRICTED MJTTER, No person is entitled solely by virtue of his grade or position to knowledge or possession of classified matter. Such matter a entrusted only to those individuals whose official duties require such knowledge or possession. (See also paragraph 23b, AR 380-S. IS March 1944.)
WAR DEPARTMENT Washington 25, D. C., 25 May 1945 TM 9-1768C, Ordnance Maintenance: 45-ton, 12-wheel (12dt) Trailer M9, Component of 45-ton Tank Transporter Truck-trailer Ml 9, is published for the information and guidance of all concerned.
[~A.G. 300.7 (18 Apr 45) |_O.O.M. 461/Rar. Ars. (S-2S-45)
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR:
G. C. MARSHALL,
Chief of Staff.
OFFICIAL: J. A. ULIO, Major General, The Adjutant General. DISTRIBUTION: AAF (10); AGF (5); ASF (2); Dept (10); AAF Comd (2); Arm & Sv Bd (2); S Div ASF (1); Tech Sv (2); SvC (10); PC&S (1); PE (Ord O) (5); Dist O, 9 (5); Dist Br O, 9 (3); Reg O, 9 (3); Establishments, 9 (5); Decentralized Sub-O, 9 (3); Gen & Sp Sv Sch (10); USMA (20); A (10); CHQ (10); D (2); AF (2); T/O & E 9-7 (3); 9-9 (3); 9-37 (3); 9-65 (2); 9-67 (3); 9-76 (2); 9-127 (3); 9-187 (3); 9-197 (3); 9-315 (2); 9-318 (3); 9-325 (2); 9-327 (3); 9-328 (3); 9-377 (3); 9-500, Ord Sv Comp Orgn: Light Sec (EA); Heavy Sec (EB), recovery Plat (EC) (3). (Refer to FM 21-6 for explanation of distribution formula.)
CONTENTS
Paragraphs Pages
SECTION
I. Introduction .................................. II. Description .................................... III. Front axle and trunnion assemblies IV. Rear axle and trunnion assemblies V. Main frame and brackets ............. VI. Gear frame and drawbar assembly VII. Service brake system...................... VIII. Serviceability standards I.. References ................ ......................
1-3 3-6 613 1318 18-25 25-29 29-31 31-34 35-37 38-39
INDEX......................................................................................
o o
00
RA PD 348181
TM 9-1768C
1-2
This TM, together with TM 9-768, dated 25 October 1944; and SNL G-1S9, dated 20 August 1944, supersedes TM 10-1242, dated 15 August 1942; TM 10-1242 (revised), dated 15 February 1944; and TM 10-1322, dated 3 November 1941.
Section I INTRODUCTION
1. SCOPE.
a. These instructions are published for information and guidance of personnel responsible for third and higher echelons of mainte nance on the 45-ton, 12-wheel (12dt) Trailer M9. They contain information on maintenance which is beyond the scope of the tools, equipment, or supplies normally available to using organizations. This manual does not contain information which is intended primarily for the using arm, since such information is available to ordnance maintenance personnel in 100-series TM's or FM's. b. This manual contains a description of, and procedure for dis assembly, inspection, and repair of the frame, suspension, and brake system, components beyond the extent to which these components are covered in TM 9-768 and TM 9-1827A. c. TM 9-768 contains instructions for the information and guid ance of the personnel responsible for first and second echelons of maintenance on the 45-ton, 12-wheel (12dt) Trailer M9. d. TM 9-1827A contains instructions for the disassembly, inspec tion, and repair of the brake system cylinders, diaphragm chambers, relay-emergency valve, and slack adjusters used on this vehicle.
2.
RECORDS.
'a. Forms and records applicable for use in performing prescribed operations are listed below with a brief explanation of each: (1) WAR DEPARTMENT LUBRICATION ORDER. War Department Lubrication Order No. 9-768-1 prescribes lubrication maintenance for this vehicle. A lubrication order is issued with each vehicle and is to be carried with it at all times. Instructions on the order are binding on all echelons of maintenance and there shall be no deviations. (2) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 461, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SERVICE AND TECHNICAL INSPECTION WORK SHEET FOR WHEELED AND HALF-TRACK VEHICLES. This form will be used for all monthly and semiannual maintenance services and all technical inspections performed on wheeled or half-track vehicles.
(3) W.D., A.G.O. FORM 468, UNSATISFACTORY EQUIPMENT RE PORT. This form will be used for reporting manufacturing, design,
1
TM 9-1768C 2
Introduction
or operational defects in materiel with a view to improving and correcting such defects, and for use in recommending modifications on materiel. This form will not be used for reporting failures, isolated materiel defects, or malfunctions of materiel resulting from fair wear and tear, or accidental damage; nor for the replacement, repair, or the issue of parts and equipment. It does not replace currently author ized operational or performance records. (4) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 478, MWO AND MAJOR UNIT ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT RECORD. This form, carried with the vehicle, will be used by all personnel completing a modification or major unit assembly (engine, transmission, transfer case, tracks, etc.) replacement to record clearly the description of work completed, date, vehicle hours, and/or mileage, and MWO number or nomen clature of unit assembly. Personnel performing the operation will initial in the column provided. Minor repairs, parts, and accessory replacements will not be recorded. (5) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 10-144 (TALLY SHEET, INCOMING). This form may be used to record all incoming materials or supplies pending negotiation of a final voucher. It may also be used in exchanging vehicles, parts, or tools, or in lieu of shipping ticket. (6) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 10-145 (TALLY SHEET, OUTGOING). This form may be used to record all outgoing materials or supplies pending negotiation of the final voucher. It may also be used in exchanging vehicles, parts, or tools, or in lieu of shipping ticket. (7) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 9-71 (LOCATOR AND INVENTORY CONTROL CARD). This form may be used as a bin tag, locator card, or inventory control card in maintaining spare parts stocks. This form is for tactical units only. (8) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 9-76 (REQUEST FOR JOB ORDER). This form may be used by any officer or authorized person requiring production, repair, alteration, inspection, or any other type of work from another organization, department, or echelon. Not required for second or third echelon repairs. (9) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 9-77 (JOB ORDER REGISTER). This form will be prepared, when job orders are used, in single copy only, by service echelons to furnish a chronological order and record of job order numbers and related information. (10) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 9-78 (JOB ORDER). This form, properly executed, may be used as an authority for work. No work
TM 9-1768C 2-3
Description
of any nature will be performed in a service echelon shop keeping a cost-accounting type record system without a properly authenticated job order. (11) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 9-79 (PARTS REQUISITION). This form will be used as an interdepartmental shop requisition to request parts where job orders are required. (12) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 9-80 (Jos ORDER FILE). This folder may be used to hold under one cover all shop papers and records incident to a particular job order, or to a particular vehicle. (13) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 9-81 (EXCHANGE PART OR UNIT IDENTIFICATION TAG). This tag, properly executed, may be used when exchanging unserviceable items for like serviceable assemblies, subassemblies, parts, vehicles, and tools.
Section II DESCRIPTION
3. DESCRIPTION.
a. General. The 45-ton, 12-wheel (12dt) Trailer M9 is a platform-type trailer consisting of the main frame assembly which forms the main portion of the vehicle, and the gear frame assembly which is fundamentally a dolly to form the front suspension assembly of the vehicle. The rear end of the trailer slopes down so that two hinged ramps may be used to facilitate rear loading of heavy tanklike vehicles. A compressed air service brake system is designed to be operated from the towing vehicle. Manual controls and linkage are designed for mechanical application of the brakes to secure the vehicle while parking. b. Main Frame Assembly. The main frame assembly forms the track guides and load bed or runways of the trailer (fig. 2). It is supported at the rear by two tandem axle and trunnion assemblies which are bracket-mounted to the main frame assembly. Sheaves and cable rollers to facilitate the winch loading of disabled vehicles, tool, and equipment compartment, upper fifth wheel plate, and brake operating components comprise the remainder of the main frame assembly.
3
00
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RA PO 321187
AREAR ROLLER BSHEAVES CREAR PARKING BRAKE HANDWHEEL DFRONT ROLLER EAIR LINES FFRONT PARKING BRAKE HANDWHEEL GDRAWBAR EYE HDRAWBAR JSAFETY CHAINS KGEAR FRAME
RA PD 321414
TM 9-1768C
3-4
Front Axle and Trunnion Assemblies
c. Gear Frame Assembly (fig. 3). The gear frame assembly or trailer dolly is formed by a box-like steel structure which supports the front end of the trailer. Two trunnion beam and axle assemblies form the suspension for the gear frame. These are bracket-mounted under the gear frame. The drawbar, parking operating mechanism, and lower fifth wheel plate comprise the remainder of the gear frame assembly.
4.
(1)
(2)
TM 9-1768C
4
Front Aile and Trunnion Assemblies
MOUNTING BRACKET MAIN SPRING AND BRACKET ASSEMBLY
CAM LEVER
GEAR FRAME
BRAKE SHOE
TRUNNION TRUNNION CAMSHAFT BEAM FRONT HANGER BRACKET BRAKE SHOE AXLE SHAFT RA PD 348182
(3)
(4)
(5)
CAMSHAFT BUSHING.
Make .......................................................... Model .......................................................... Material ...................................................... Quantity ......................................................
(6)
565015 SAE63,bronze 2
AHANGER BRACKET RETAINING NUT BWASHER CLUBRICATION FITTING DHANGER BRACKET BUSHING EMOUNTING BRACKET f COTTER PIN 6HANGER BRACKET SHAFT NUT
00
I
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HHANGER BRACKET BUSHING IJAM NUT JCAMSHAFT BUSHING KBOLT LLOCK NUT MNUT NBOLT OMAIN SPRING pMAIN SPRING SEAT QMAIN SPRING BRACKET RMAIN SPRING BRACKET BUSHING SSPRING BRACKET RETAINING NUT TCOTTER PIN ' UWASHER VLUBRICATION FITTING WCOTTER PIN XNUT YSPRING ZANCHOR SHAFT SET SCREW AAAXLE SHAFT SET SCREW ABLUBRICATION FITTING ACCAMSHAFT BUSHING SET SCREW ADAXLE SHAFT AETRUNNION BEAM AFFRONT HANGER BRACKET AGLUBRICATION FITTING AHFRONT HANGER BRACKET SHAFT AlCOTTER PIN
RA PD 348183
TM 9-1768C
4.6
Front Axle and Trunnion Astembllet
(7)
(8)
FRONT TRUNNION BRACKET BUSHING (TRUNNION BEAM). Make .......................................................... FrUehauf Model .......................................................... 565013 Material ...................................................... SAE63,bronze Quantity ....................................................... 2 FRONT TRUNNION MAIN SPRING BRACKET BUSHING. Make .......................................................... Fruehauf Model .......................................................... 565013 Material ...................................................... SAE 63,bronze Quantity ...................................................... 2
5.
DISASSEMBLY.
a. Removal and Disassembly (fig. 5). For procedure on re moval from trailer and disassembly of front axle and trunnion assem bly, refer to TM 9-768.
b. Front Trunnion Main Spring Bracket (fig. 5). Due to the extreme tension placed on springs when assembled at the factory, the main spring bracket should be placed in a clamp or press to compress main springs before removing nuts. Using a bar for lev erage, compress the small spring and remove cotter pins, nuts, and springs from the bolts (fig. 5). Release the tension on the main springs, separate the bracket from spring seat, and remove the large main springs.
6.
a. Cleaning. Remove the lubrication fittings from trunnion beam and brackets (fig. 5). Clean all dirt and grease from the holes with compressed air. Steam-clean all parts of the trunnion beam assembly. b. Inspection and Repair.
(1) CHECK TRUNNION BEAM SPINDLE AND AXLE SHAFT THREADS. Inspect trunnion beam spindles and axle shafts for damage to threads. Clean up threads by using a 6-point, NF, 12-threads-per-inch die with a thread restorer, or by turning nut on spindle or shaft and tapping nut with a hammer.
(2) CHECK TRUNNION BEAM SPINDLE AND AXLE BEARING SUR FACES. Measure diameter of trunnion beam spindles at bearing sur faces. Diameter of new part is 2.999 0.001 inches. Measure diam eter of axle shafts at bearing surfaces. Diameter of new shaft is 2.985 to 3.000 inches. (3) CHECK FOR BEND (fig. 6). Place the gage in position along side of trunnion beam with the single pronged end of the gage held firmly against the extreme outer end of trunnion beam spindle bear-
TM 9-1768C 6
Front Axle and Trunnion Assemblies
FEELER GAGE
HA PD 348184
TM 9-1768C 6-7
Front Axle and Trunnion Assemblies
driving them from bracket. Position new bushing in bracket squarely with the hole so that no oilhole in bushing will coincide with lubri cation fitting hole in bracket when bushing is pressed into place. Press bushings in bracket until flush with face of hole. Ream bracket shaft bushing to 1.255 0.001 inches. Ream larger bracket bushing to 3.005 0.001 inches. (6) FRONT BRAKE CAMSHAFT BUSHINGS (fig. 5). Remove set screws which secure camshaft bushings in trunnion beam. Examine bushings thoroughly for looseness, scored, or worn condition. Measure inside diameter of bushings at several points to detect elongation or out-of-round condition. The new bushing has an inside diameter of 2.005 0.001 inches. Drive out old bushings, using a 3A-inch long tapered punch. Position new bushing squarely alined with bushing bore and tap lightly all around edge of bushing to start it squarely into hole. Use old bushing to drive new bushing in trunnion beam until seated in hub. Tap bushing soundly all the way around bushing edge to be sure it is seated at all points. Install bushing in opposite side of trunnion beam in the same manner. With bushings in place, drill anc^ tap holes in bushing for %-16NC round point set screws. Line-ream bushings to 2.005 0.001 inches inside diameter. Install set screws so they will hold bushing but will not project through bush ing walls, and tighten set screw jam huts. (7) FRONT TRUNNION MAIN SPRING BRACKET BUSHING (fig. 5), Inspect bushing for wear and looseness in bracket. Measure inside diameter of bushing. New bushing measures 3.005 0.001 inches. Remove old bushings by pressing them from spring brackets. Posi tion new bushing so that no oilhole will coincide with lubrication fitting hole and press into place in bracket. Ream bushing to 3.005 0.001 inches. (8) MAIN SPRINGS AND BRACKET (fig. 5). Examine springs for breakage, rusted, or out-of-line 'condition. Measure the free or ex tended height of springs. Replace small springs if free height is less than 4% inches. Replace large springs if free height is less than 8Vi inches. Inspect spring seat for fractures or badly worn bolt holes. Examine bracket mounting bolts and nuts for worn condition or dam aged threads. Replace bolts and nuts if threads are damaged beyond repair.
7.
ASSEMBLY.
a. Front Trunnion Main Spring Bracket (fig. 5). Place a thin film of grease in bracket bushing before assembly. Insert the two bolts in spring seat and place in clamp with spring seat down (fig. 7). Place the two large main springs in position on spring seats. Position front trunnion mounting bracket over the two springs and install the small coil springs on the mounting bolts. Compress the assembly, 11
TM 9-1768C
7
Front Ante and Trunnion .Assemblies
HYDRAULIC JACK
RA PD 348185
TM 9-1768C 7-8
Rsor At\t and Trunnion 4isembfl*
forcing the bracket and seat together. Use a bar to compress small springs until the castellated nuts can be installed on the bolts. Turn the nuts on until cotter pin hole in bolt meets slot in nut. Insert and spread new cotter pins. b. Assembly and Installation. For procedure on assembly and installation of the front axle and trunnion assembly, refer to TM 9-768.
(1)
*
(2.)
TRUNNION SHAFT.
Make .......................................................... Model ......................................................... Material ................. ........(heat-treated) Length ..:......................:.............................. Quantity ......................................................
09 1*
00
a a
BRAKE SHOE
TRUNNION SHAFT
CAMSHAFT
RA PD 348186
TM 9-1768C 8-10
Rear Axle end Trunnion Assemblies
(3)
TRUNNION BRACKET SHAFT. Make .......................................................... Fruehauf Model .......................:.:............................... 565069 Material ...................................................... SAE 1020, CRS Length ........................................................ 23V2 in.
Quantity ...................................................... 2
(4)
(5)
REAR BRAKE ANCHOR SHAFT. Make .......................................................... Fruehauf Model .......................................................... 565039 Material .................................................... SAE 1020, CRS Length ........................................................ 20% in.
Quantity ...................................................... 4
(6 )
(7 )
TRUNNION ROCKER BEAM BUSHING. Make .......................................................... Fruehauf Model .......................................................... 565005 Material ...........................................:.......... SAE 63, bronze Quantity ...................................................... 4 TRUNNION AXLE BRACKET BUSHING.
Make ........................................................... Model .......................................................... Material ...................................................... Quantity ...................................................... Fruehauf 565000 SAE 63, bronze 8
(8)
REAR BRAKE CAMSHAFT BUSHING. Make .......................................................... Fruehauf Model .......................................................... 565001
Material ...................................................... Quantity ......................................................
9.
DISASSEMBLY. a. Removal and Disassembly. For procedure for removal and disassembly of the rear axle and trunnion assemblies, refer to TM 9-768
10. CLEANING, INSPECTION, AND REPAIR. a. Cleaning. Steam-clean all parts of the assembly. Remove lubrication fittings, and clean dirt and grease from the holes. Clean inside of bushings with dry-cleaning solvent.
15
ON 09
O
a n H_ a" a a a.
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M
AACAMSHAFT BUSHING ABAXLE SHAFT SET SCREW ACROCKER BEAM SHAFT SET SCREW ADROCKER BEAM AECOTTER PIN AFCASTELLATED NUT AGSTUD AHAXLE SHAFT AlROCKER BEAM SHAFT AJANCHOR SHAFT SET SCREWS
AROCKER BEAM BRACKET SHAFT BUSHING BLUBRICATION FITTING CSET SCREW DBRACKET EJAM NUT FLUBRICATION FITTING GSET SCREW HJAM NUT IWASHER JROCKER BEAM SHAFT NUT KCOTTER PIN LROCKER BEAM BUSHING MCAP SCREW NLOCK WASHER OFELT RETAINER PFELT DUST SHIELD QAXLE BRACKET RSET SCREWS SJAM NUTS TLUBRICATION FITTINGS UTRUNNION SHAFT VTRUNNION SHAFT NUT WCOTTER PIN XWASHER YSPACER ZAXLE BRACKET BUSHING
RA PD 348187
TM 9-1768C 10
Rear Axle ai.d Trunnion Assemblies
b.
(1) SHAFTS (fig. 9). Use an axle gage and check axle and trunnion shafts for bend (par. 6 b (3)) (fig. 6). Straighten shafts if bent or replace if necessary. Inspect axle and trunnion shaft for damage to threads. Clean up burs with a fine 'file or replace shaft if threads are stripped. Measure axle shaft bearing surfaces. Diameter of new shaft is 2.985 to 3.000 inches. Measure diameter of trunnion shaft. Diameter of new shaft is 3.245 0.001 inches. Check brake camshaft as outlined in paragraph 6b (4). (2) CAMSHAFT BUSHINGS (fig. 9). Check inside diameter of cam shaft bushings and examine bushings for looseness in the bracket. Camshaft bushings have new diameter of 2.005 0.001 inches. To replace bushings, remove set screws holding bushings in axle bracket and drive out the bushings. NOTE: To prevent bending the axle bracket when removing bushings, place a brace between the two sec tions of the bracket. Press bushings into place in axle bracket. Drill % e-incn holes in bushings at lubrication fitting hole. Line-ream bush ings to 2.005 0.001 inches. With bushings in place, drill and tap holes in bushing for %-16NC round point set screws. Install set screws so they will not project through bushing walls. Tighten set screw jam nuts securely. (3) TRUNNION AXLE BRACKET BUSHING (fig. 9). Check axle bracket bushing for worn and scored condition. Check inside diameter. Inside diameter of new bushing is 3.251 0.001 inches. If worn, replace the bushing. If a bushing remover is not available, cut down one side of bushing with a cape chisel and drive out old bushing. Press new bushing in each end of axle bracket but do not press bushing beyond end of bracket. Ream bushings to 3.251 0.001 inches. (4) TRUNNION ROCKER BEAM BUSHING (fig. 9). Measure inside diameter of trunnion rocker beam bushing. Inside diameter of new bushing is 3.005 0.001 inches. To remove bushings, remove set screws from rocker beam, and drive out old bushings. Position bush ing so that no oilhole in bushing will coincide with lubrication fitting hole when pressed into place. Install new bushings in each side of rocker beam so that oil groove in bushing meets lubrication fitting hole in rocker beam. With bushings in place, drill and tap holes for 3/s-16NC round point set screws. Install set screws so that they will not project through bushings and tighten jam nuts. (5) TRUNNION AXLE BRACKET (fig. 9). Inspect axle bracket for cracks, rusted condition or other damage. Check the set screw tapped holes at camshaft sections for damaged threads. If necessary, retap holes using a 3/s-16NC tap. Examine lubrication fittings and replace if damaged.
17
TM 9-1768C
10-13
Main Frame and Brockets
(6) TRUNNION ROCKER BEAM (fig. 9). Examine rocker beam for worn or rusted condition. Inspect threads in set screw holes at top of rocker beam. Retap if necessary, using a 34-16NC tap. Inspect the felt strips and retainers. If damaged or worn beyond serviceability, remove retainers and install new felt strips and retainers.
11. ASSEMBLY. a. Assembly and Installation. For procedure on assembly and installation of rear axle and trunnion assemblies, refer to TM 9-768.
13. REPAIR OF FRAME MEMBERS. a. General. Due to the rugged design and construction, repair of the main frame consists of welding, straightening, or replacing dam aged steel brackets, plates, or members.
b. Straightening Bent Frame Members. Use combinations of hydraulic jacks and chains working against heavy I-beams to straighten frame members. Heat the member to be straightened if cold straighten ing is not possible. CAUTION: Do not heat the metal above a cherry red, as extreme heat will weaken the structural characteristics of the frame members. c. Replacing Frame Members (fig. 12). Cut out frame mem ber, or section, to be replaced, making a cut at a 30-degree angle to the retained portion. Insert the new section which has been cut to fit
18
TM 9-1768C 13
Main Frame and Brackets
=2
2
CO
I
EHOSE GUARD FKINGPIN ASSEMBLY GMUD GUARD H-TIRE CARRIER |_MAIN LONGITUDINAL BEAMS JREAR CROSS BEAM KTOOL BOX FLOOR PLATE LSTOP BLOCK MTOOL BOX SIDE PLATE
RA PD 348188
TM 9-1768C
13
Main frame and Brackets
c^_____
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8 IN ,
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REINFORCING PLATE
8 IN.-
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mjiijWjjiinmiiimiii
RA n 348189
TM 9-1768C
13-14
Main Frame and Brockets
BRACKET SHAFT MOUNTING BRACKET
RA PP 321412
Figure 13Trunnion Shaft Bracket and tack-weld it in position. Weld with a l/2- x Va-inch continuous weld. Back up each splice weld seam using steel plate at least 1 l/& inch greater in thickness than the metal spliced. Cut the -plate so it will extend 8 inches on each side of the splice weld. Drill a 134-inch hole in every 4 square inches of reinforcement plate to be used for plug welding. Tack-weld the plate in position over the splice weld in the frame member and weld the ! 3/4-inch holes solid using bare wire. Weld around the edge of the reinforcing plate using coated welding rod.
14.
a. Description. The two trunnion shaft brackets are drop-forged, steel castings welded to the bottom of the main frame (fig. 13). The brackets are fitted with bronze bushings to support the trunnion shaft assemblies. b. Cleaning and Inspection. Clean inside bore of bushings with dry-cleaning solvent. Remove lubrication fittings and clean dirt
22
TM 9-1768C 14-16
Main Frame and Brackets
and grease from the hole. Inspect bushing for scores or looseness in bracket. Measure inside diameter. Inside diameter of new bushing is 3.005 0.001 inches. If inside diameter of bushing measures more than 3.012 inches, replace bushing. c. Repair. Remove set screw holding bushing in bracket. Using a long drift, drive alternately on each side to remove bushing. If diffi culty is experienced in removing bushing by this method, remove bushing by cutting down one side of bushing with a caping chisel and drive bushing out from either side. Carefully aline new bushing so that set screw hole in bushing is in line with set screw hole in bracket. Start bushing into bracket by tapping lightly around edge of the bushing to be sure it starts into hole squarely. Use the old bushing to drive the new bushing into place, or until the outer edge of bushing is flush with bracket bore; then use a drift to drive the bushing the rest of the way in until it seats. Install set screw. After both bracket bushings have been replaced, line-ream bushings to 3.005 0.001 inches. 15. KINGPIN. a. Description. The drop-forged, steel kingpin is .welded to the upper fifth wheel plate or apron plate under the forward end of the main frame (fig. 11). A mounting flange above the apron plate helps to support the kingpin. The lower end of the kingpin is threaded as a means of locking it into the gear frame with the kingpin nut. b. Cleaning and Inspection. Clean kingpin with dry-cleaning solvent and blow out the grease pipe hole with compressed air. Inspect pin for scores, worn bearing surface, or damage to threads. Diameter of new pin is 4.998 + 0.002 inches. If kingpin is worn excessively, metallize and refinish or replace with new pin. c. Replacement. Cut the fill weld securing the kingpin flange to apron plate and drive kingpin out of plate. Working from other side of plate bevel, grind surplus weld material from hole, grinding at a 45-degree angle so that upper diameter of hole is 5 % 2 %2 inches. Center new kingpin in hole and clamp pin in position. Fill 45-degree bevel cut with fill weld, being careful not to let weld extend below plate. 16. CABLE ROLLERS AND BRACKETS (figs. 10 and 14). a. Description. Two cable rollers are bracket-mounted, one to the front and one to the rear of the cable sheaves at the top of the main frame. Shafts, extending from each end of the cable rollers, rotate in bronze bushings mounted in the cable roller brackets. b. Cleaning, Inspection, and Repair. Remove cable roller brackets and remove rollers from brackets. Clean all parts with dry23
TM 9-1768C
16 Main From* and Iractofi
SHEAVE BOLTS.
TM 9-1768C
17-20 Gear Frame and Drawbar Assembly
17. SHEAVES (figs. 10 and 14). a. Description. Two cast-steel sheaves for ys-inch wire rope are pin-mounted between flat brackets on top of the main frame front plate. The sheaves are 15 inches in diameter. b. Cleaning, Inspection, and Repair. Clean sheaves with drycleaning solvent. Inspect for cracks or dents which would interfere with free operation. Measure diameter of sheave pin hole. Original diameter is l a % 2 inches. If sheave is unserviceable, replace. Inspect sheave pin threads to see that they are not damaged. Measure diameter of pin. If diameter is less than 1.480 inches, replace pin.
19. REPAIR OF GEAR FRAME MEMBERS. a. Repair of the gear frame and drawbar assembly consists of welding, straightening or replacing damaged steel channels, plates, or other frame members. For instructions for repair of the gear frame members, refer to paragraph 13.
20. KINGPIN BUSHING. a. Description. The aluminum bronze kingpin bushing is mounted in the gear frame top plate and provides the bearing surface for the kingpin. b. Cleaning and Inspection. Clean bushing with dry-cleaning solvent, inspect for scores, and secure fit in gear frame plate. Measure
25
TM 9-1768C
20-21
Gear From* and Drawbar
D
A B
A-SIDE MEMBER REINFORCING PLATE B-SIDE MEMBER C-TOP PLATE D-DRAWBAR BRACKET E-FRONT CROSSMEMBER
F-KINGPIN REINFORCING PLATE G-REAR REINFORCING CHANNEL H-BRAKE SHAFT HANGER I -BRAKE CHAMBER HANGER J-REAR CROSSMEMBER
RA PD 3481*0
AHINGE PIN BDRAWBAR SIDE ANGLE CEYE D-EYE BRACKET ELUBRICATION FITTING F-PROTECTOR GBRACKET BUSHING H-WASHER INUT JCOTTER PIN KHINGE BRACKET LREINFORCING ANGLES MCOTTER PIN NNUT
o
Q
RA PD 3481 1
00
TM 9-1768C 21-22
Gear Frame and Drawbar Amiably
BRAKE SHAFT HANGERS COLLAR BRAKE SHAFT
22.
a. Description. The drawbar eye bracket is a bushed steel casting welded to the apex of the A-shaped drawbar frame. The bracket supports the drawbar eye shank.
28
TM 9-1768C 22-23
Service Brake System
AFRONT BRAKE SHAFT LEVER BBRAKE SHAFT TUBING CSPLINE DSLACK ADJUSTER STOP RING E LUBRICATION FITTING FSET SCREW
GCOLLAR HHANGER BUSHING ISLACK ADJUSTER JSLACK ADJUSTER SNAP RING K-BRAKE SHAFT HANGERS
RA PD 348193
b. Cleaning and Inspection. Clean the bushing with drycleaning solvent and measure inside diameter at several points. New bushing measures 2.251 0.001 inches. c. Repair. Remove lubrication fitting. Using bushing remover, remove bushing, If remover is not available, cut down one side of bushing with a cape chisel and drive out bushing. Position bushing so that none of the oilholes in bushing will coincide with lubrication fitting hole in bracket, after bushing is pressed into place. Using 'old bushing, drive or press new bushing into place. Ream bushing to 2.251 0.001 inches.
a. Description (fig. 19). The service brake system is airoperated from the towing vehicle. The front wheel brakes are diaphragm-operated by means of brake chambers and the rear wheel brakes are piston-operated by means of brake cylinders.
29
AAIR HOSE COUPLING BAIR HOSE JUMPER CAIR FILTER DRESERVOIR EBRAKE CYLINDER FBRAKE LEVER GBRAKE LEVER H BRAKE LEVER 1 BRAKE ROD KBRAKE ROD LRELAY EMERGENCY VALVE MDRAIN COCK NBRAKE CHAMBER PFLEXIBLE HOSE
o 1
5-
RA PD 321434
TM 9-1768C
23-25
Serviceability Standards
b. Data. (1) BRAKES. Type...................................................................... Power .................................................................... (2) CHAMBERS. Make .................................................................... Model.................................................................... Size ........................................................................ (3) CYLINDERS. Make .................................................................... Model.................................................................... Size ........................................................................ (4) RELAY-EMERGENCY VALVE. Make ................................;.................................... Model... .............................................................. Exhaust fitting ...................................................... (5) BRAKE LINING. Size ...............................'......................................... Area (sqin. per shoe).....................................:...... (6) SLACK ADJUSTERS. Make .................................................................... Model..................................................................... Body......................................................................
Internal-expanding Air Westinghouse WAB-220899 9 in. Westinghouse WAB-220878 6 in. Westinghouse WAB-220353 WAB-221087 5V2 x 131/2 x 1/4 in. 74.25 Westinghouse 217900 D-lVfe-in. spline
24. RELINING BRAKE SHOES. a. Remove lining rivets using a % 6-inch punch, and wash shoes with dry-cleaning solvent. Buff or scrape all dirt off shoe face. Install new lining on shoe by first installing two center rivets. Clamp end of lining to shoe to correctly aline lining with shoe and install end rivets. Remove clamp and install remaining rivets.
2.9990 to 2.9995 in. 37 3/4 in. NF, 12-thread-per-in. 1.997 to 2.000 in. 19 7/s in.
31
TM 9-1768C 25
Serviceability Standard! c. Anchor Shaft.
Point of M05urtmtnt
2.381 to 2.383 in. 2.004 to 2.006 in. 2 in. 1.506 to 1.508 in. 1.254 to 1.256 in. 6 in. 3.381 to 3.383 in. 3.004 to 3.006 in. 5 s/s in. 3.381 to 3.383 in. 3.004 to 3.006 in. 5 5/s in. 2.998 USF, 2.379 3.004 2.002 to 3.000 in. 12-threads-per-in. to 2.381 in. to 3.006 in. to 2.005 in.
OD spindle bearing surface ........................ Spindle threads ............................................ Camshaft bushing hole ................................ Axle shaft hole ................................./.......... Anchor shaft hole ..............:.........................
i. Front Trunnion Bracket.
Trunnion beam bushing hole ...................... Hanger bolt bushing hole ............................ j. Front Main Springs (Large). Coil diameter .............................................. Coils ............................................................ Free length .................................................. Solid length .................................................. OD................................................................ ID ................................................................ Initial load and height ................................ Final load and height .................................
32
3.379 to 3.381 in. 1.504 to 1.506 in. 1%6 in. 5 7/8 in. SVi Va in. 0 in. 6%g in. 5% 0 i/16 in. 0 in. 16 in. 3y 7,400 Ib @ 7V4 in. 12,500 Ib @ 6% 6 in.
TM 9-1768C 25-27
Serviceability Standards
k.
C&ils (effective) .......................................... Free length................................................... OD(largeend) ............................................ OD (small end) ........................................
Point of Measurement
26. REAR AXLE AND TRUNNION ASSEMBLY, a. Rear Axle Shaft. OD ................................................................ 2.9990 to 2.9995 in. Length .......................................................... 37% in. Shaftthreads ................................................ NF, 12-threads-per-in.
b. Trunnion Shaft.
3.244 to 3.246 in. 59 ^2 inNF, 12-threads-per-in. 2.996 to 3.000 in. 23V2 in. NF, 12-threads-per-in. 3.381 to 3.383 in. 3.004 to 3.006 in. 3% 2 in. 3.631 to 3.633 in.
OD ..........................................:...................
Trunnion shaft hole ................................... Axle shaft hole ............................................ Camshaft hole .............................................. Anchor shaft hole ........................................
g. Rocker Beam.
Trunnion bracket shaft bushing hole ......... Trunnion shaft hole ...................................
27. MAIN FRAME. a. Trunnion Shaft Bracket Bushing. ID ................................................................ 3.005 0.001 in. OD................................................................ 3.381 to 3.383 in.
33
TM 9-1768C 27-28
Serviceability Standards
b.
Point of Measurement
OD of shaft ..................................................
c. Cable Roller Bracket Bushings.
1.251 0.002 in. 1.262 .003 in. 1.500 to 1.502 in. 4.996 to 5.000 in. 3 in., 12-threads 1 J %2 m1.500 in.
ID ................................................................ OD ................................................................
d. Kingpin.
Sheave pin hole (diam) ............................ Sheave pin (diam) ...................................... 28.
a.
GEAR FRAME.
Kingpin Bushing.
ID ................................................................ OD ................................................................
b.
ID ................................................................ 2.012 to 2.014 in. Each set of brake shaft hanger bushings must be line-reamed after both bushings have been installed.
c. d. Front Brake Shafts.
Diameter ......................................................
Drawbar Eye Bracket.
34
TM 9-1768C 29-30
References
Section IX REFERENCES
29. PUBLICATIONS INDEXES. The following publications indexes should be consulted frequently for latest changes to or revisions of the publications given in this list of references and for new publications relating to materiel covered in this manual:
a. Introduction to ordnance catalog (explaining SNL system) ................................................ ASF Cat.
ORD 1 IOC
b.
Ordnance publications for supply index (index to SNL's) ...................................................... ASF Cat. ORD 2 OPSI Ordnance major items and combinations and pertinent publications .................................. SB 9-1 List of publications for training (listing CCBP's, FM's, FT's, MTP's, TB's, TM's, TR's, TC's, andLO's) ...................................................... FM 21-6 List of miscellaneous publications (lists MP's, MWO's, SB's, RR's, and war department pamphlets) .................................................... WD Pamphlet 12-6 List of training films, film strips and film bulletins ........................................................ FM 21-7 Military training aids (listing graphic training aids, models, devices and displays) ............ FM 21-8
c. d.
e.
f. g.
30.
a.
Truck, trailer, 45-ton, tank transporter M19 .... ASF Cat. ORD SNL G-159
Maintenance.
b.
Cleaning, preserving and lubricating materials: recoil fluids, special oils, and miscellaneous items .............................................................. ASF Cat. ORD 5 SNL K-l
35
TM 9-1768C 30-31
References
Lubricating equipment, accessories and related dispensers ...................................................... ASF Cat. ORD 5 SNL K3 Soldering, brazing and welding material, gases and related items .......................................... ASF Cat. ORD 5 SNL K-2 Tool sets, for Ordnance service command auto motive shops .................................................. ASF Cat. ORD 6 SNL N-30 Tool sets (common), specialists' and organiza tional .............................................................. ASF Cat. ORD 6 SNL G-27 (Section 2) Tool sets (special), automotive and semiautomotive .................................................... ASF Cat. ORD 6 SNL G-27 (Section 1)
31.
a.
EXPLANATORY PUBLICATIONS.
Fundamental Principles.
Basic maintenance manual .............................. TM 37-250 Care and maintenance of ball and roller bearings ........................................................ TM 37-265 Driver's manual ................................................ TM 21-305 Driver selection and training .......................... TM 21-300 Electrical fundamentals .................................... TM 1-455 Military motor vehicles .................................... AR 850-15 Motor vehicle inspections and preventive maintenance service ...................................... TM 9-2810 Ordnance service in the field ............................ FM 9-5 Precautions in handling gasoline .................... AR 850-20 Standard military motor vehicles .................... TM 9-2800
b. Operation of Materiel.
TM 9-1768C 31
References
c.
Cleaning, preserving, sealing, lubricating and welding materials and related materials is sued for ordnance materiel .......................... TM 9-850 Maintenance and care of pneumatic tires and and rubber treads ....................................... TM 31-200 Ordnance maintenance: Power brake systems (Bendix-Westinghouse) ................................ TM 9-1827A
d. Protection of Materiel.
Camouflage, basic principles ............................ Decontamination .............................................. Decontamination of armored force vehicles.... Defense against chemical attack ...................... Explosives and demolitions ..............................
e. Storage and Shipment.
FM TM FM FM FM
Ordnance company, depot ................................ Ordnance packing and shipping (posts, camps, and stations) ................................................ Ordnance storage and shipment chart, group G Protection of ordnance materiel in open storage .......................................................... Registration of motor vehicles ........................ Rules governing the loading of mechanized and motorized, army equipment, also major cali ber guns, for the United States Army and Navy, on open top equipment published by Operations and Maintenance Department of Association of American Railroads. Storage of motor vehicle equipment ................
AR 850-18
37
TM 9-1768C INDEX
Page
Anchor shaft serviceability standards ........ (See also Brake anchor shaft) Axle shafts check threads ................ data front ..................... rear ..................... inspection and repair. ......... serviceability standards front ..................... rear ......................
Axles
9 6 13 17 31 33
description
.................. 29
assembly front ..................... rear ...................... cleaning, inspection, and repair front ..................... rear ...................... description and data front ..................... rear ...................... serviceability standards front ..................... rear ......................
11 18 9 15 6 13 31 33
B
Brake anchor shaft data front axle. ................. rear axle. .................. (See a/so Anchor shaft) Brake camshaft bushings cleaning, inspection, and repair front axle. ................. rear axle. .................. data front axle.................. rear axle. .................. Brake camshafts check ........... ...........
data
Frame assembly, main description assembly .................. 3 members of assembly........ '18 repair of members............. 18
7 15
Gear frame................... 6, 25
H
Hangers 11 17 7 15 10 6 Kingpin ....................... 23 Kingpin bushing description, cleaning, and in spection ................. 25 ...................... 26
repair .'.....-..,.............. 26
front
.....................
rear t ..................... 15
Brake chambers, data............ 31 Brake cylinders,' data............ 31
38
M
Main springs, serviceability stan dards ................... 32
TM 9-1768C
Index
R Page Pag.
Relay-emergency valve. .......... 31 Reports and records. ............ 1 Retainer springs, front. .......... 33
Trunnion beam spindle........... 9 Trunnion bracket................ 32 Trunnion bracket bushings assembly .................... 11 cleaning ................... 10, 11
data
Sheaves, description, cleaning, in spection and repair. ....... 25 Slack adjusters, data. ............ 31
Trailer M9 assembly .................... 11 description .................. 3 disassembly ............... .9, 15 Trunnion assembly
assembly and installation. ...... 13
front ..................... 6, 7 rear ....................... 15 inspection and repair front .................... 10, 11 rear ...................... 17 serviceability standards front ...................... 32 rear .................... 33, 34 Trunnion bracket shaft .......... 15 Trunnion main spring bracket..... 9
Trunnion rocker beam........... 18
description and data front axle. .................. 6 rear axle................... 13 serviceability standards......... 33 Trunnion axle bracket ........... 17 Trunnion beam
data ........................ 7
Trunnion rocker beam bushing data ........................ inspection and repair. .......... Trunnion shaft. ................. Trunnion shaft brackets description, cleaning, and in spection ................. repair .......................
15 17 13
22 23
RAPD4JUN45-24M
PUBLICATIONS DEPARTMENT - RARITAN ARSENAL
39