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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

August 2013

LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator


Features
Output Current up to 1 A Output Voltages: 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24 V Thermal Overload Protection Short-Circuit Protection Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection

Description
The LM78XX series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in the TO-220 package and with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a wide range of applications. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down, and safe operating area protection. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1 A output current. Although designed primarily as fixedvoltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components for adjustable voltages and currents.
TO-220 (Single Gauge)
GND

1. Input 2. GND 3. Output

Ordering Information(1)
Product Number
LM7805CT LM7806CT LM7808CT LM7809CT LM7810CT LM7812CT LM7815CT LM7818CT LM7824CT LM7805ACT LM7809ACT LM7810ACT LM7812ACT LM7815ACT Note: 1. Above output voltage tolerance is available at 25C. 2% 0C to +125C TO-220 (Single Gauge) Rail 4% -40C to +125C

Output Voltage Tolerance

Package

Operating Temperature

Packing Method

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Block Diagram
Input 1 Current Generator SOA Protection Series Pass Element Output 3

Starting Circuit

Reference Voltage

Error Amplifier

Thermal Protection GND 2

Figure 1. Block Diagram

Absolute Maximum Ratings


Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Values are at TA = 25C unless otherwise noted.

Symbol
VI RJC RJA TOPR TSTG Input Voltage

Parameter
VO = 5 V to 18 V VO = 24 V

Value
35 40 5 65 -40 to +125 0 to +125 - 65 to +150

Unit
V C/W C/W C C

Thermal Resistance, Junction-Case (TO-220) Thermal Resistance, Junction-Air (TO-220) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range LM78xx LM78xxA

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7805)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 10 V, CI = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 7 V to 20 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 7 V to 25 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 8 V to 18 V TJ = +25C, IO = 1 A f = 1 kHz TJ = +25C, VI = 35 V TJ = +25C VI = 7 V to 25 V VI = 8 V to 12 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
4.80 4.75

Typ.
5.00 5.00 4.0 1.6 9.0 4.0 5.0 0.03 0.30 -0.8 42.0

Max.
5.20 5.25 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 8.0 0.50 1.30

Unit
V

Regline Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

Line Regulation(2) Load Regulation(2) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(3) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current(3)
(3) (3)

mV mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

62.0

73.0 2.0 15.0 230 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 3. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7806)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 11 V, CI = 0.33 F,CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 8.0 V to 21 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 8 V to 25 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 8 V to 18 V TJ = +25C, IO = 1 A f = 1 kHz TJ = +25C, VI = 35 V TJ = +25C VI = 8 V to 25 V VI = 9 V to 13 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
5.75 5.70

Typ.
6.00 6.00 5.0 1.5 9.0 3.0 5.0

Max.
6.25 6.30 120 60.0 120.0 60.0 8.0 0.5 1.3

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(4) Load Regulation(4) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(5) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(5) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current
(5) (5)

mV

Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

-0.8 45.0 62.0 73.0 2.0 19.0 250 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 4. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 5. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7808)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 14 V, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 10.5 V to 23 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 10.5 V to 25 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 11.5 V to 21.5 V IO = 1 A, TJ = +25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ = +25C TJ = +25C VI = 10.5 V to 25 V VI = 11.5 V to 17 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
7.7 7.6

Typ.
8.0 8.0 5.0 2.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 0.05 0.5 -0.8 52.0

Max.
8.3 8.4 160.0 80.0 160.0 80.0 8.0 0.50 1.0

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(6) Load Regulation(6) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(7) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(7) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current
(7) (7)

mV

Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

56.0

73.0 2.0 17.0 230 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 6. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 7. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7809)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 15 V, CI = 0.33 F,CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 11.5 V to 24 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 11.5 V to 26 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 13 V to 23 V IO = 1 A, TJ = +25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ = +25C TJ = +25C VI = 11.5 V to 25 V VI = 12 V to 17 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
8.65 8.60

Typ.
9.00 9.00 6.0 2.0 12.0 4.0 5.0

Max.
9.35 9.40 180.0 90.0 180.0 90.0 8.0 0.5 1.3

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(8) Load Regulation(8) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(9) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(9) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current
(9) (9)

mV

Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

-1.0 58.0 56.0 71.0 2.0 17.0 250 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 8. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 9. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7810)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 16 V, CI = 0.33 F,CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 12.5 V to 25 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 12.5 V to 29 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 13 V to 23 V IO = 1 A, TJ = +25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ = +25C TJ = +25C VI = 12.5 V to 25 V VI = 13 V to 25 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
9.6 9.5

Typ.
10.0 10.0 10 3 12 4 5.1

Max.
10.4 10.5 200 100 200 400 8.0 0.5 1.0

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(10) Load Regulation(10) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(11) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(11) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current
(11) (11)

mV

Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

-1.0 58.0 56.0 71.0 2.0 17.0 250 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 10. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 11. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7812)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 19 V, CI = 0.33 F,CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 14.5 V to 27 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 14.5 V to 30 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 15 V to 25 V IO = 1 A, TJ = +25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ = +25C TJ = +25C VI = 14.5 V to 30 V VI = 16 V to 22 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
11.5 11.4

Typ.
12.0 12.0 10 3 11 5 5.1 0.1 0.5 -1.0 76.0

Max.
12.5 12.6 240 120 240 120 8.0 0.5 1.0

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(12) Load Regulation(12) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(13) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(13) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current
(13) (13)

mV

Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

55.0

71.0 2.0 18.0 230 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 12. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 13. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7815)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 23 V, CI = 0.33 F,CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 17.5 V to 30 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 17.5 V to 30 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 18.5 V to 28.5 V IO = 1 A, TJ =+25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ = +25C TJ = +25C VI = 17.5 V to 30 V VI = 20 V to 26 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
14.40 14.25

Typ.
15.00 15.00 11 3 12 4 5.2

Max.
15.60 15.75 300 150 300 150 8.0 0.5 1.0

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(14) Load Regulation(14) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(15) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(15) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current
(15) (15)

mV

Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

-1.0 90.0 54.0 70.0 2.0 19.0 250 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 14. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 15. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7818)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 27 V, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 21 V to 33 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 21 V to 33 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 22 V to 32 V IO = 1 A, TJ =+25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ =+25C TJ =+25C VI = 21 V to 33 V VI = 24 V to 30 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
17.3 17.1

Typ.
18.0 18.0 15 5 15 5 5.2

Max.
18.7 18.9 360 180 360 180 8.0 0.5 1.0

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(16) Load Regulation(16) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(17) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(17) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current
(17) (17)

mV

Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

-1.0 110 53.0 69.0 2.0 22.0 250 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 16. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 17. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7824)


Refer to the test circuit, -40C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 33 V, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 27 V to 38 V TJ = +25C TJ = +25C TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 27 V to 38 V IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VI = 28 V to 38 V IO = 1 A, TJ = +25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ = +25C TJ = +25C VI = 27 V to 38 V VI = 30 V to 36 V IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA

Min.
23.00 22.80

Typ.
24.00 24.00 17 6 15 5 5.2 0.1 0.5 -1.5 6.0

Max.
25.00 25.25 480 240 480 240 8.0 0.5 1.0

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(18) Load Regulation(18) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift(19) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(19) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Peak Current
(19) (19)

mV

Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

50.0

67.0 2.0 28.0 230 2.2

Short-Circuit Current

Notes: 18. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 19. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7805A)


Refer to the test circuit, 0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 1 A, VI = 10 V, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 7.5 V to 20 V VI = 7.5 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 8 V to 12 V TJ = +25C VI = 7.3 V to 20 V VI = 8 V to 12 V

Min.
4.9 4.8

Typ.
5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 1.5 9.0 9.0 4.0 5.0

Max.
5.1 5.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 6.0 0.5 0.8 0.8

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(20)

mV

TJ = +25C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK Load Regulation


(20)

IO = 5 mA to 1 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 8 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 7.5 V to 20 V, TJ = +25C


(21)

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift

IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =8 V to 18 V IO = 1 A, TJ =+25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ =+25C TJ =+25C

-0.8 10.0 68.0 2.0 17.0 250 2.2

Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(21) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance(21) Short-Circuit Current Peak Current
(21)

Notes: 20. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 21. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7809A)


Refer to the test circuit, 0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 1 A, VI = 15 V, CI = 0.33 F,CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 11.2 V to 24 V VI = 11.7 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 12.5 V to 19 V TJ = +25C VI = 11.5 V to 24 V VI = 12.5 V to 19 V

Min.
8.82 8.65

Typ.
9.00 9.00 6.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 12.0 12.0 5.0 5.0

Max.
9.16 9.35 90.0 45.0 90.0 45.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 6.0 0.5 0.8 0.8

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(22)

mV

TJ = +25C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK Load Regulation


(22)

IO = 5 mA to 1 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA TJ = +25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 12 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 11.7 V to 25 V, TJ = +25C


(23)

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift

IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =12 V to 22 V IO = 1 A, TJ = +25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ = +25C TJ = +25C

-1.0 10.0 62.0 2.0 17.0 250 2.2

Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(23) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance(23) Short-Circuit Current Peak Current
(23)

Notes: 22. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 23. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7810A)


Refer to the test circuit, 0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 1 A, VI = 16 V, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 12.8 V to 25 V VI = 12.8 V to 26 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 13 V to 20 V TJ = +25C VI = 12.5 V to 25 V VI = 13 V to 20 V

Min.
9.8 9.6

Typ.
10.0 10.0 8.0 4.0 8.0 3.0 12.0 12.0 5.0 5.0

Max.
10.2 10.4 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 6.0 0.5 0.8 0.5

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(24)

mV

TJ = +25C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK Load Regulation


(24)

IO = 5 mA to 1 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 12.8 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 13 V to 26 V, TJ = +25C


(25)

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift

IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =14 V to 24 V IO = 1 A, TJ =+25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ =+25C TJ =+25C

-1.0 10.0 62.0 2.0 17.0 250 2.2

Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(25) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance(25) Short-Circuit Current Peak Current
(25)

Notes: 24. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 25. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7812A)


Refer to the test circuit, 0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 1 A, VI = 19 V, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 14.8 V to 27 V VI = 14.8 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 16 V to 22 V TJ = +25C VI = 14.5 V to 27 V VI = 16 V to 22 V

Min.
11.75 11.50

Typ.
12.00 12.00 10.0 4.0 10.0 3.0 12.0 12.0 5.0 5.0

Max.
12.25 12.50 120.0 120.0 120.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 6.0 0.5 0.8 0.8

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(26)

mV

TJ = +25C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK Load Regulation


(26)

IO = 5 mA to 1 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA TJ = +25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 14 V to 27 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 15 V to 30 V, TJ = +25C


(27)

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift

IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =14 V to 24 V IO = 1 A, TJ = +25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ = +25C TJ = +25C

-1.0 10.0 60.0 2.0 18.0 250 2.2

Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(27) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance(27) Short-Circuit Current Peak Current
(27)

Notes: 26. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 27. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

www.fairchildsemi.com 15

LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Electrical Characteristics (LM7815A)


Refer to the test circuit, 0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 1 A, VI = 23 V, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified.

Symbol
VO

Parameter
TJ = +25C Output Voltage

Conditions
IO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO 15 W, VI = 17.7 V to 30 V VI = 17.4 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 20 V to 26 V TJ = +25C VI = 17.5 V to 30 V VI = 20 V to 26 V

Min.
14.75 14.40

Typ.
15.00 15.00 10.0 5.0 11.0 3.0 12.0 12.0 5.0 5.2

Max.
15.30 15.60 150.0 150.0 150.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 6.0 0.5 0.8 0.8

Unit
V

Regline

Line Regulation(28)

mV

TJ = +25C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A Regload IQ I Q VO/T VN RR VDROP RO ISC IPK Load Regulation


(28)

IO = 5 mA to 1 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA TJ =+25C IO = 5 mA to 1 A VI = 17.5 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA VI = 17.5 V to 30 V, TJ = +25C


(29)

mV mA mA mV/C V/VO dB V m mA A

Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift

IO = 5 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25C f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =18.5 V to 28.5 V IO = 1 A, TJ =+25C f = 1 kHz VI = 35 V, TJ =+25C TJ =+25C

-1.0 10.0 58.0 2.0 19.0 250 2.2

Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection(29) Dropout Voltage Output Resistance(29) Short-Circuit Current Peak Current
(29)

Notes: 28. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 29. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

www.fairchildsemi.com 16

LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Typical Performance Characteristics

Figure 2. Quiescent Current

Figure 3. Peak Output Current

Figure 4. Output Voltage

Figure 5. Quiescent Current

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Typical Applications

Input CI
0.33F

LM78XX
2

Output CO
0.1F

Figure 6. DC Parameters

1 Input

LM78XX
2

3 Output RL 270pF VO 0V 30S

0.33F

2N6121 or EQ

100

VO

Figure 7. Load Regulation

5.1 Input

LM78XX
2

3 Output

0.33F

RL

470F 120Hz +

Figure 8. Ripple Rejection

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Input CI
0.33F

LM78XX
2

Output CO
0.1F

Figure 9. Fixed-Output Regulator

Input CI
0.33F

LM78XX
2

Output
0.1F

CO

V XX R1 IO RL

IQ

IO =

V XX + R1 IQ

Notes: 29. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for XX. A common ground is required between the input and the output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. 30. CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. 31. CO improves stability and transient response. Figure 10.

Input CI
0.33F

LM78XX
2

Output V XX

CO IQ

0.1F

R1

R2
IRI 5 IQ VO = VXX(1 + R2 / R1) + IQR2

Figure 11. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

www.fairchildsemi.com 19

LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Input

LM7805
2

Output

CI

0.33F

- 2 LM741 + 3 4

CO 10k
0.1F

IRI 5 IQ VO = VXX(1 + R2 / R1) + IQR2

Figure 12. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 V to 30 V)

Input

Q1 BD536 IQ1

R1 3 V BEQ1 IREGIQ1/ BQ1 IREG

LM78XX
2

3 IO 0.1F

Output

R1 =

0.33F

IO = IREG + BQ1 (IREGVBEQ1/R1)

Figure 13. High-Current Voltage Regulator

Input

RSC

Q1

Q2 R1 3 Q1 = TIP42 Q2 = TIP42 RSC = V BEQ2 I SC 0.33F 2 0.1F 1

LM78XX

Output

Figure 14. High Output Current with Short-Circuit Protection

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

1 VI

LM78XX
2

3 VO

0.33F

0.1F

4.7k

COMMON 6

COMMON

LM741 4
+

4.7k

-VIN

TIP42
Figure 15. Tracking Voltage Regulator

-VO

1 +20V 0.33F

LM7815
2

3 +15V 0.1F 1N4001

2.2F 1F + 1 2 1N4001 3 -15V

-20V

MC7915

Figure 16. Split Power Supply (15 V - 1 A)

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

www.fairchildsemi.com 21

LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Output Input + 0.1F 2 1

LM78XX

Figure 17. Negative Output Voltage Circuit

Input

D45H11

1mH

Output

4.7 Z1

470

LM78XX
2

+ 10F 0.5

0.33F

+ 2000F

Figure 18. Switching Regulator

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator

Physical Dimensions

TO-220 (SINGLE GAUGE)

Figure 19. TO-220, MOLDED, 3-LEAD, JEDEC VARIATION AB (ACTIVE)


Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchilds worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductors online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/TO/TO220B03.pdf. For current tape and reel specifications, visit Fairchild Semiconductors online packaging area: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packing_dwg/PKG-TO220B03_TC.pdf.

2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0

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Rev. I65

Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

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