Name________________ Date_________________

Structure and Function

1. Stores material within the cell 2. Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) 3. The sites of protein synthesis 4. Transports materials within the cell 5. Jelly-like substance in the cell 6. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell 7. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color 8. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria 9. Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum 10. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products 11. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists 12. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell 13. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell 14. Produces lipids 15. The membrane surrounding the cell Vacuole Chloroplasts (grana) Ribosome Vesicles Cytoplasm Nucleus

Chloroplasts

Lysosome/Peroxisome Ribosome Vesicles

Cell Wall

Mitochondrion

Golgi Apparatus Smooth ER Plasma Membrane

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Levels of Organization
Cells: Level One Within a multicellular organism there is a __________________ _____ __________________. Division of labor means that the work of keeping the organism alive is divided among the different parts of the body. Each part has a ______________________ job to do. The arrangement of specialized parts within a living this is sometimes referred to as _________________ _____ _______________________. Cells of course, are the _______________ level of organization.

Tissues: Level Two In any multicellular organism, ____________ rarely work alone. Cells that are ___________________ in structure and function are usually joined together to form _________________. Tissues are the _________________ level of organization. Bone cells in your body form bone tissue. Blood cells in your body form blood tissue. Organs: Level Three Tissues are further organized into __________________, the ____________ level of organization in living things. Organs are groups of different tissues that work together. Your heart, for example, is made up of _________________ tissue, __________________ tissue, and ________________ tissue. You are probably familiar with the names of many of the body organs. The brain, ____________________, kidneys, and ________________ are some examples. Organ Systems: Level Four Like cells and tissues, organs seldom work _______________. They cooperate with one another and form specific _________________ __________________. Organ systems are the ________________ level of organization in living things. An organ system is a ________________ of organs working together to perform a specific function for the organism. An example would be your digestive system. It is made up of several organs such as your esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Organisms: Level Five __________ are an organism. Dogs, trees and buttercups are also organisms. Even a unicellular (one celled) bacterium is an organism. An organism is an entire ________________ ________________ that carries out all the basic life functions. The organism is the _____________ level of organization. ____________ tissues organs __________ _____________ _________________ -each level of organization interacts with every other level. The smooth functioning of a

complex ___________________ is the result of all its various parts __________________ together.