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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
......................................................................................................................................................................3
Table: General Assumptions........................................................................................................................4
......................................................................................................................................................................4
Table: Profit and Loss..................................................................................................................................5
......................................................................................................................................................................6
Table: Cash Flow.........................................................................................................................................7
Table: Balance Sheet....................................................................................................................................8
Page 3
Chart: Highlights
1.1 Objectives
1. Achieve healthy earnings (EBIT) in the first year of operation.
2. Maintain a midrange gross margin throughout the entire operation.
3. Maintain just-in-time (JIT) inventory levels, or 11 turns per year.
4. Increase sales modestly but steadily in the second and third years.
Page 1
1.2 Mission
To provide the Hawai'i business community with quality brand-name Information Technology
business information solutions, reliable and professional Technical Support, and unparalleled
Customer Service through the application of the principles of Kina`ole and heartfelt aloha, and
to earn a fair profit for our employee-owners and stakeholders by embracing sound, ethical
business practices.
1.3 Keys to Success
The keys to our success are:
Building and maintaining strategic alliances with our manufacturers and other industry
related business partners;
Adopting a customer- and market-focused sales and marketing paradigm; and,
Managing the business by implementing, and consistently measuring and adjusting the
fundamentals of a Balanced Scorecard:
o
o
o
o
The start-up funding will be financed by loans arranged through the Small Business
Development Center, and by the Hawai'i Community Loan Fund, and the Small Business
Administration as a guarantor. Start-up assumptions are shown in the following table and chart.
Page 2
Table: Start-up
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal/Accounting
Stationery etc.
Brochures
Consultants
Insurance
Rent
Software & IT (Web)
SPI Buyout
Setup New Company/ESOP
Total Start-up Expenses
$10,000
$1,500
$1,000
$7,500
$25,000
$15,000
$40,000
$450,000
$25,000
$575,000
Start-up Assets
Cash Required
Start-up Inventory
Other Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
$225,000
$200,000
$0
$0
$425,000
Total Requirements
$1,000,000
Page 3
$575,000
$425,000
$1,000,000
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up
Cash Requirements from Start-up
Additional Cash Raised
Cash Balance on Starting Date
Total Assets
$200,000
$225,000
$0
$225,000
$425,000
$1,000,000
$0
$0
$0
$1,000,000
Capital
Planned Investment
Investor 1
Investor 2
Other
Additional Investment Requirement
Total Planned Investment
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses)
Total Capital
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
($575,000)
($575,000)
$425,000
$1,000,000
Page 4
Chart: Start-up
Page 5
eCopy ScanStation
eCopy ShareScan
eCopy Desktop
Canon Image Platform (document distribution)
Page 6
The benefits we sell include many intangibles: confidence, reliability, knowing that somebody
will be there to answer questions and help at the important times. These are complex products
that require serious knowledge and experience to use. Our competitors tend to sell only the
products themselves, and very little in the way of after-sale training and support.
Unfortunately, we cannot sell the products at a higher price just because we offer services; the
market has shown that it will not support that concept. We have to also sell the service and
consumable supplies and charge for them separately. This monthly recurring revenue is the
foundation of our financial stability.
3.4 Technology
New technology has changed almost everything about the traditional office equipment
(copier) industry, and for all practical purposes it no longer exists. The new Information
Industry has emerged because of the technology of convergence. The primary driver of
convergence of different forms of information is technological change, specifically the rapid
diffusion of digital technology into an ever-wider array of information businesses. Beyond
digitization, dramatic changes in computing and telecommunications industries (mainly in faster
microprocessors and increasing bandwidth) are also driving convergence.
IMH will make convergence the theme of its vision, planning, and marketing strategies. We will
move into the new Information Industry's technology with the aim of bringing the most efficient
workflow solutions to our clients while providing value-added customer support and service,
and earning a reasonable profit in the process.
3.5 Service and Support
Our strategy hinges on providing unparalleled service and support, which is critical to setting us
apart from the competition. We need to differentiate on service and support in order to become
true partners with our clients. Our service offers will include:
Uptime guarantees: we will include "uptime guarantees" with our all-inclusive service
agreements to insure maximum productivity for our clients.
Internal training: the "learning and growth" part of our Balanced Scorecard performance
measurement strategy will include the requirement that our Systems Engineers and sales
professionals become network and IT certified by the end of FY2003.
Customer training: we will package comprehensive customer training programs with all of
our offerings, to include systematic follow up and refresher training.
Upgrade analysis: we will periodically assess our client's business processes and
requirements, and offer cost-effective upgrade solutions to meet changing needs.
Page 7
3.7 Fulfillment
We have an established relationship with our manufacturers and suppliers, and will be able to
take advantage of all discounts and promotions in order to keep our margins at roughly 49%
throughout the operation. We will also implement and employ "just-in-time" inventory
strategies for hardware, supplies, and service parts orders to further strengthen our margins.
As we continue to grow the business, we will evaluate other IT industry manufacturers and
product lines to strengthen our offerings with a view primarily to quality and margin
advantages.
4.0 Market Analysis Summary
IMH will focus on local markets, including small offices and home offices (1-9 employees),
medium to large businesses (10-99 employees), corporate Hawai'i (multiple locations or 100+
employees), and local government offices.
4.1 Market Segmentation
Our market segmentation scheme is fairly straightforward, and focuses on all Neighbor Island
businesses. The information contained in our customer analysis table is taken directly from the
2000 US Census and government directories, and clearly shows that our largest market
potential is the small office and home office (SOHO) segment. This segment is largely
overlooked by most of our competitors because of its "low end" buying habits, and a reluctance
to compete with the major retail chain box movers. We will target the SOHO market segment
with value-added and affordable business solutions customized to its unique needs, and offer
the same quality of service and support as are afforded the larger businesses.
The next largest market segment is medium to large businesses, and is the arena where we
now focus most of our sales efforts. We will continue to target this segment, but with a different
approach than our predecessors. The strategy used by former management has been to bring
in selected products, and then attempt to find a buyer. This resulted in inventory overstock,
and obsolescence. We will work with the medium to large businesses to determine their needs,
and design customized solutions before ordering the required systems (JIT inventory strategy).
This segment will remain an extremely important part of our marketing mix, and contains a
large portion of our current clients. A majority of our systems upgrade opportunities and repeat
business will come from this market segment initially.
Although the Corporate Hawai'i market segment is the smallest in numbers, it has the potential
to provide a significant share of our revenues and growth (the 80/20 rule). We have a
scattering of current clients in the Corporate Hawai'i segment, but we need to do a better job of
penetrating this lucrative end of the market. We will accomplish this by offering professional
services to include workflow and network design, MIS support, and other value-added support
benefits such as "uptime guarantees." We will develop long-term relationships within this
segment, and earn their business.
Page 8
The local government market segment is unique in that we act primarily as a "middle man" for
our manufacturers due to GSA price schedules and other national government-only programs.
This segment is fiercely competitive, very price-focused, and buying decisions are often
influenced by "who you know," as well as price. We are fortunate in that we have longestablished relationships within the County and State government agencies, and have many
loyal clients in this segment. We will increase our share of this market segment by offering the
same value-added service and support benefits that we bring to our commercial clients.
Market Analysis
Potential Customers
Growth
SOHO
Medium/Large Business
Corporate Hawaii
Government Offices
Total
4%
4%
3%
2%
3.69%
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
6,800
2,100
140
1,225
10,265
7,072
2,184
144
1,243
10,643
7,355
2,271
148
1,262
11,036
7,649
2,362
152
1,281
11,444
7,955
2,456
157
1,300
11,868
CAGR
4.00%
3.99%
2.91%
1.50%
3.69%
Page 9
Page 10
Oahu, or the mainland, to place a service call, or to order supplies, or get an answer to a simple
billing question, is both an irritant and a hindrance to most Neighbor Island-based businesses.
Our primary goal is to fill this need by bringing true pro-active, and total, customer service to
the Neighbor Island business community, and to gain their confidence and loyalty. This will
become one of our underlying strengths.
4.3 Service Business Analysis
IMH is a part of the Information Industry, and specializes in providing information management
systems and technology for business processes. We envision that a converged information
industry operating within the context of an advanced information infrastructure will be a huge
boost for U.S. businesses. Several Washington think tanks estimate that it could spur more
than $300 billion annually in new sales and increase worker productivity by 20 to 40 percent.
At the present time, an estimated two-thirds of all American jobs are information related, and
that number will increase as the shift from manufacturing to service industries continues. The
convergence of information industries will continue because the technological and business
imperatives are compelling. If one company does not see the possibilities, another will.
4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns
Business decision makers and finance managers understand the concept and value of service
and support, and are much more likely to pay for it when the offering is clearly stated.
There is no doubt that we compete more against the box pushers than against other service
providers. We need to effectively compete against the idea that businesses should
buy information platforms as plug-in appliances that don't need ongoing service, support, and
training.
Our research and experience has indicated that our target market segments think about price,
but would buy based on quality service if the offering were properly presented. They think
about price because that is what is traditionally presented to them first. We have very good
indications that many would rather pay 10-20% more for a relationship with a long-term
vendor providing back-up and quality service and support. They end up in the box-pusher
channels because they are not aware of the alternatives.
Availability is also very important. The business decision makers tend to want immediate, local
solutions to problems.
4.3.2 Distributing a Service
Medium to large business segment buyers are accustomed to buying from vendors who visit
their offices. They expect the copy machine vendors, office products vendors, and office
furniture vendors, as well as the local graphic artists, freelance writers, or whomever, to visit
their office to make their sales.
Unfortunately our SOHO target segment buyers may not expect to buy from us. Many of them
turn immediately to the retail superstores (office equipment, office supplies, and electronics),
the Web, and mail order to look for the best price, without realizing that there is a better option
for them for only a little bit more. We will overcome this hurdle through innovative service
offerings, and targeted marketing.
Page 11
Copier centric if they're not in the market for a copier, they're not a prospect.
Price, price, price must save prospect money in order to gain interest.
Box movers selling features.
Calling on influencers office managers and purchasing departments.
30-day sales window war with competition mainly on price.
The industry's cheese has been moved. In order to shift to a more contemporary paradigm, our
marketing and sales efforts will need:
A
A
A
A
new
new
new
new
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Sales Forecast
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
$1,092,956
$69,615
$142,711
$45,250
$29,808
$87,019
$501,228
$946,764
$243,653
$31,327
$3,190,329
$1,256,899
$80,057
$164,117
$52,037
$34,279
$100,072
$576,412
$1,088,779
$280,200
$36,026
$3,668,878
$1,445,434
$92,066
$188,735
$59,843
$39,420
$115,082
$662,874
$1,252,095
$322,230
$41,430
$4,219,209
Year 1
$677,632
$45,250
$88,481
$31,675
$14,904
$30,457
$225,553
$378,706
$134,009
$7,832
$1,634,497
Year 2
$772,501
$51,585
$100,868
$36,109
$16,990
$34,720
$257,130
$431,724
$152,770
$8,928
$1,863,326
Year 3
$880,651
$58,807
$114,989
$41,165
$19,369
$39,581
$293,128
$492,166
$174,158
$10,178
$2,124,192
Sales
Page 15
5.5 Milestones
The following table lists important program milestones, with dates and managers in charge, and
budgets for each. The milestone schedule indicates our emphasis on planning for
implementation. The most important programs are the sales and marketing programs listed in
detail in the previous topics.
Table: Milestones
Milestones
Milestone
SIOT (NI) Valuation
Complete Business Plan
Submit Letter of Intent
Choose New Company Name
Secure Startup Funding
Retain Attorney/CPA
Negotiate Purchase Agreement
Set Up ESOT/ESOP
Set Up New Corporation
Solicit Board Members
HR Roll-Over Plan (SPI to IMH)
Purchase e-Automate Software
A/P & A/R into e-Automate
Business Licenses/Permits
Customers into e-Automate
Inventory into e-Automate
Letter To Vendors/Customers
New Stationary/Brochures
Obtain Insurance
Switch Utilities To IMH
Web Site Development
Complete Marketing Plan
IMH Operations - Day 1
Bd. of Dir. Mtg. (First)
All Company - Kick Off Mtg.
Sales Strategies & Programs
Marketing Strategy & Programs
First Quarter BP Review
Headcount Review
Bd. of Dir. Mtg. (Qtrly)
Cost IT Training Sources
Second Quarter BP/MP Review
Enroll Team in IT Training
Third Quarter BP/MP Review
Bd. of Dir. Mtg. (Qtrly)
Fourth Quarter BP/MP Review
Bd. of Dir. Mtg. (Qtrly)
New 3-Year BP Due
New 3-Year Mktg. Plan Due
Name me
Totals
Start Date
5/1/2001
5/14/2001
6/1/2001
6/15/2001
6/15/2001
6/15/2001
6/18/2001
6/30/2001
6/30/2001
6/30/2001
7/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
8/1/2001
9/3/2001
9/4/2001
9/4/2001
9/4/2001
9/4/2001
12/10/2001
12/10/2001
12/10/2001
3/4/2002
3/4/2002
3/18/2002
6/3/2002
6/3/2002
9/2/2002
9/2/2002
9/2/2002
9/2/2002
9/16/2002
End Date
5/31/2001
6/22/2001
6/15/2001
7/31/2001
7/31/2001
7/31/2001
8/15/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
8/31/2001
9/3/2001
9/7/2001
9/7/2001
9/30/2001
9/30/2001
12/14/2001
12/14/2001
12/14/2001
3/8/2002
3/8/2002
3/29/2002
6/7/2002
6/7/2002
9/5/2002
9/5/2002
9/13/2002
9/13/2002
9/30/2002
Budget
$0
$200
$0
$0
$0
$10,000
$0
$12,500
$12,500
$0
$0
$20,000
$0
$500
$0
$0
$0
$2,500
$25,000
$1,000
$10,000
$2,500
$0
$1,000
$750
$2,500
$3,500
$0
$0
$1,000
$0
$0
$2,500
$0
$1,000
$0
$1,000
$0
$0
$1,000
$110,950
Manager
BH
BH
BH
All
BH/All
BH
BH/All
BH/LW
BH/LW
BH
BH/LW
BH/LW
LW
BH/LW
JM/BK
LW/JA/EO
LW
LW
BH/LW
LW
BH
All
All
All
All
JM
BK
All
BH/EO/JA
All
BH/EO/JA/BK
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Department
Admin
Admin
Admin
All
All
Marketing
Admin
All
All
All
Admin
Admin
Admin
Admin
Sales
Service
Admin
Admin
Admin
Admin
Admin
Sales
All
All
All
Sales
Sales
All
Sales/Svc
All
Sales/Svc
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Page 16
SOHO - cost effective service/product "turn key" packages, wireless LAN systems
Medium to Large Businesses - customer recovery incentives, uptime guarantees,
workflow/process surveys
Corporate Hawai'i - workflow/process surveys, uptime guarantees, LAN installation
and administration
Government Offices - workflow/process surveys, uptime guarantees, GSA rates and
incentives
Page 17
SOHO: We will depend on periodic local newspaper advertising, to reach new buyers in this
segment. We will also utilize direct mail and and the resources of the local Chambers of
Commerce and other affinity groups to reach this segment. The message will emphasize
service first, and "complete product and service packaging" as a secondary theme.
Medium to Large Businesses: Direct face-to-face contact (direct sales) will continue to be
our primary strategy for this market segment. Direct selling will be supplemented by
periodic promotional direct mailings and personalized system upgrade opportunities.
Corporate Hawai'i: This segment will be handled by direct contact and relationship building
only. We will make personal presentations to the decision makers in this group, and stress
our service and technical benefits and advantages.
Government Offices: We will utilize a combination of direct mail and face-to-face
promotional strategies with this segment, and the message will be the local service and
technical advantages of IMH. We will produce an attractive RFQ/RFP response package to
accompany our submissions.
Page 18
President and General Manager: Oversees all operations, with primary responsibilities for
sales and marketing. Functioning as the GM, this position will spend a good deal of time in
the field assisting the Account Managers, and helping to build and maintain client
relationships.
Secretary/Treasurer and Administrative Manager: Oversees all administrative functions
including inventory, A/P and A/R, banking, HR, and vendor and manufacturer relations.
Primary contact point for customer service issues and follow up. Will be assisted by an
Office Manager in the Hilo branch.
Systems Manager (two positions - Big Island and Maui): Oversees all service issues
including service agreements, service call prioritization and response, carry-in service,
customer support, and systems training and development. Will be assisted by Systems
Engineers, and Systems Technicians.
Page 19
Personnel Plan
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$38,250
$38,250
$38,250
$38,250
$0
$0
$153,000
$40,545
$40,545
$40,545
$40,545
$0
$0
$162,180
$42,978
$42,978
$42,978
$42,978
$0
$0
$171,911
$57,600
$45,600
$31,200
$0
$0
$0
$134,400
$61,056
$48,336
$33,072
$0
$0
$0
$142,464
$64,719
$51,236
$35,056
$0
$0
$0
$151,012
$49,800
$49,800
$39,600
$39,600
$39,600
$41,100
$28,800
$28,800
$0
$0
$317,100
$52,788
$52,788
$41,976
$41,976
$41,976
$43,566
$30,528
$30,528
$0
$0
$336,126
$55,955
$55,955
$44,495
$44,495
$44,495
$46,180
$32,360
$32,360
$0
$0
$356,294
15
15
15
$604,500
$640,770
$679,216
Production Personnel
None planned
Other
Subtotal
Sales and Marketing Personnel
Alan Fukuyama - Sales (Maui)
Brian Kurlansky - Sales (Kona)
Jay Moore - Sales (Maui)
Wilbert Shimabukuro - Sales (Hilo)
Vacant - Aftermarket Sales (Maui)
Vacant - Aftermarket Sales (Hilo)
Subtotal
General and Administrative Personnel
Bill Harding - General Manager
Laurie Watson - Admin Manager
Vacant - Office Manager (Hilo)
Vacant - Whse & Delivery (Maui)
Vacant - Whse & Delivery (Hilo)
Other
Subtotal
Other Personnel
Earle Oshiro - Systems Manager (Hilo)
Joe Alfonsi - Systems Manager (Maui)
Wane Ogawa - Syst Engineer (Hilo)
Francis Takahashi - Syst Engineer (Hilo)
Baron Ganeko - Syst Engineer (Kona)
Abe Braceros - Sr. Syst Engineer (Maui)
Arlo Villanueva - Syst Tech (Maui)
Caroline Nacua - Syst Tech (Maui)
Vacant - Syst Tech (Kona)
Vacant - Syst Tech (Maui)
Subtotal
Total People
Total Payroll
Page 20
Page 21
General Assumptions
Plan Month
Current Interest Rate
Long-term Interest Rate
Tax Rate
Other
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
1
14.00%
10.00%
37.33%
0
2
14.00%
10.00%
38.00%
0
3
14.00%
10.00%
37.33%
0
Page 22
Projected Sales: Projections are based on actual past performance, and are conservative.
We will increase sales at an average rate of 15% per year.
Gross Margins: Average gross margins are based on: hardware sales = 37%; service =
57%; supplies = 52%; and, other = 50%, for an overall operating gross margin of 49%.
Operating Expenses: Operating expenses are based on providing our employee-owners with
above average wages and benefits, and providing superior customer service. Expenses are
projected to increase at the rate of 6% per year.
Collection Days (A/R): Based on the extensive use of leasing, and including service and
supply agreements into leasing packages, we will maintain an average A/R turnover of 30
days. This is projected to be reduced to 28 days in subsequent years by increasing
efficiencies in our internal business processes.
Inventory Turnover: We will maintain just-in-time inventory levels, or 11 turns per year.
This will require accurate sales forecasting, and working closely with our manufacturers. We
have already begun this process under SIOT, and the Neighbor Island inventory levels are
well below previous years.
Chart: Benchmarks
Page 23
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$209,018
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
51%
$101,932
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
Direct Cost of Sales
Production Payroll
Other
Total Cost of Sales
$3,190,329
$1,634,497
$0
$0
$1,634,497
$3,668,878
$1,863,326
$0
$0
$1,863,326
$4,219,209
$2,124,192
$0
$0
$2,124,192
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
$1,555,832
48.77%
$1,805,552
49.21%
$2,095,017
49.65%
$153,000
$10,500
$159,516
$22,500
$6,150
$5,400
$357,066
11.19%
$162,180
$11,130
$169,087
$23,850
$6,519
$5,724
$378,490
10.32%
$171,911
$11,798
$179,233
$25,281
$6,910
$6,067
$401,200
9.51%
$134,400
$0
$0
$0
$9,000
$34,200
$4,200
$16,800
$6,000
$10,020
$10,200
$0
$3,150
$6,000
$72,000
$181,350
$0
$487,320
15.27%
$142,464
$0
$0
$0
$9,540
$36,252
$4,452
$17,808
$6,360
$10,621
$10,812
$0
$3,339
$6,360
$72,000
$192,231
$0
$512,239
13.96%
$151,012
$0
$0
$0
$10,112
$38,427
$4,719
$18,876
$6,742
$11,258
$11,461
$0
$3,539
$6,742
$72,000
$203,765
$0
$538,654
12.77%
$317,100
$0
$9,200
$22,500
$30,000
$378,800
11.87%
$336,126
$0
$9,752
$23,850
$31,800
$401,528
10.94%
$356,294
$0
$10,337
$25,281
$33,708
$425,620
10.09%
$1,223,186
$1,292,258
$1,365,473
$332,645
$332,645
$140,000
$72,797
$513,294
$513,294
$127,050
$146,773
$729,544
$729,544
$99,750
$235,123
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
$119,848
3.76%
$239,471
6.53%
$394,671
9.35%
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing Payroll
Advertising/Promotion
Commissions
Travel - Sales
Learning & Growth - Sales
Entertainment
Total Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing %
General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Payroll
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
Depreciation
Depreciation
Utilities
Telephone & ISP
Office Supplies
Insurance
Bank Charges
Postage
Taxes & Licenses
Bonuses
Learning & Growth - Admin
Accounting
Rent
Payroll Taxes
Other General and Administrative Expenses
Total General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative %
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll
Consultants
Learning & Growth - Service
Travel - Service
Freight & Cartage
Total Other Expenses
Other %
Total Operating Expenses
Page 27
Chart: Cash
Page 28
Year 2
Year 3
$2,073,714
$906,354
$2,980,067
$2,384,771
$1,252,568
$3,637,339
$2,742,486
$1,440,453
$4,182,939
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$30,000
$3,010,067
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,637,339
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$4,182,939
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
$604,500
$2,210,315
$2,814,815
$640,770
$2,807,961
$3,448,731
$679,216
$3,142,881
$3,822,097
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$2,814,815
$0
$185,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,633,731
$0
$205,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$4,027,097
$195,252
$420,252
$3,607
$423,860
$155,842
$579,702
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
Cash from Receivables
Subtotal Cash from Operations
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
New Current Borrowing
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
New Long-term Liabilities
Sales of Other Current Assets
Sales of Long-term Assets
New Investment Received
Subtotal Cash Received
Expenditures
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
Bill Payments
Subtotal Spent on Operations
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
Purchase Other Current Assets
Purchase Long-term Assets
Dividends
Subtotal Cash Spent
Net Cash Flow
Cash Balance
Page 29
Year 2
Year 3
$420,252
$210,261
$172,142
$0
$802,655
$423,860
$241,801
$194,718
$0
$860,378
$579,702
$278,071
$221,978
$0
$1,079,751
$0
$0
$0
$802,655
$0
$0
$0
$860,378
$0
$0
$0
$1,079,751
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Accounts Payable
Current Borrowing
Other Current Liabilities
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$227,807
$1,000,000
$0
$1,227,807
$231,059
$815,000
$0
$1,046,059
$260,760
$610,000
$0
$870,760
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
$0
$1,227,807
$0
$1,046,059
$0
$870,760
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital
$30,000
($575,000)
$119,848
($425,152)
$802,655
$30,000
($455,152)
$239,471
($185,681)
$860,378
$30,000
($215,681)
$394,671
$208,990
$1,079,751
Net Worth
($425,152)
($185,681)
$208,990
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities
Page 30
Year 2
Year 3
Industry Profile
n.a.
15.00%
15.00%
1.50%
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
26.20%
21.45%
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
100.00%
28.10%
22.63%
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
100.00%
25.75%
20.56%
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
100.00%
30.97%
38.08%
16.04%
85.09%
14.91%
100.00%
Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Worth
152.97%
0.00%
152.97%
-52.97%
121.58%
0.00%
121.58%
-21.58%
80.64%
0.00%
80.64%
19.36%
44.30%
8.46%
52.76%
47.24%
100.00%
48.77%
45.02%
0.33%
10.43%
100.00%
49.21%
42.69%
0.30%
13.99%
100.00%
49.65%
40.40%
0.28%
17.29%
100.00%
26.76%
15.95%
0.95%
2.55%
0.65
0.51
152.97%
-45.31%
24.00%
0.82
0.64
121.58%
-208.01%
44.89%
1.24
0.99
80.64%
301.35%
58.33%
1.80
0.87
6.22%
55.95%
14.11%
Sales Growth
Percent of Total Assets
Percent of Sales
Sales
Gross Margin
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Advertising Expenses
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
Main Ratios
Current
Quick
Total Debt to Total Assets
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth
Pre-tax Return on Assets
Additional Ratios
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
3.76%
0.00%
6.53%
0.00%
9.35%
188.85%
n.a
n.a
5.31
57
10.91
10.70
27
3.97
5.31
64
10.16
12.17
30
4.26
5.31
64
10.20
12.17
28
3.91
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
4.17
1.00
n.a
n.a
($425,152)
2.38
($185,681)
4.04
$208,990
7.31
n.a
n.a
0.25
153%
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.23
122%
0.41
0.00
0.00
0.26
81%
0.67
20.19
0.00
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Collection Days
Inventory Turnover
Accounts Payable Turnover
Payment Days
Total Asset Turnover
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth
Current Liab. to Liab.
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital
Interest Coverage
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales
Current Debt/Total Assets
Acid Test
Sales/Net Worth
Dividend Payout
Page 31
Appendix
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$78,500
$5,000
$10,250
$3,250
$0
$6,250
$36,000
$68,000
$17,500
$2,250
$227,000
$78,500
$5,000
$10,250
$3,250
$0
$6,250
$36,000
$68,000
$17,500
$2,250
$227,000
$78,500
$5,000
$10,250
$3,250
$2,500
$6,250
$36,000
$68,000
$17,500
$2,250
$229,500
$86,350
$5,500
$11,275
$3,575
$2,750
$6,875
$39,600
$74,800
$19,250
$2,475
$252,450
$86,350
$5,500
$11,275
$3,575
$2,750
$6,875
$39,600
$74,800
$19,250
$2,475
$252,450
$86,350
$5,500
$11,275
$3,575
$2,750
$6,875
$39,600
$74,800
$19,250
$2,475
$252,450
$94,985
$6,050
$12,403
$3,933
$3,025
$7,563
$43,560
$82,280
$21,175
$2,723
$277,695
$94,985
$6,050
$12,403
$3,933
$3,025
$7,563
$43,560
$82,280
$21,175
$2,723
$277,695
$94,985
$6,050
$12,403
$3,933
$3,025
$7,563
$43,560
$82,280
$21,175
$2,723
$277,695
$104,484
$6,655
$13,643
$4,326
$3,328
$8,319
$47,916
$90,508
$23,293
$2,995
$305,465
$104,484
$6,655
$13,643
$4,326
$3,328
$8,319
$47,916
$90,508
$23,293
$2,995
$305,465
$104,484
$6,655
$13,643
$4,326
$3,328
$8,319
$47,916
$90,508
$23,293
$2,995
$305,465
Sales
Hardware - Image Platforms
Hardware - Printers
Hardware - Facsimiles
Hardware - Misc (TW, Shrd)
Professional Services
Government (Comp)
Supplies (Toner/Paper)
Service - Agreements/Repairs
Equipment Rentals
Other
Total Sales
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$48,670
$48,670
$48,670
$53,537
$53,537
$53,537
$58,891
$58,891
$58,891
$64,780
$64,780
$64,780
Hardware - Printers
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,575
$3,575
$3,575
$3,933
$3,933
$3,933
$4,326
$4,326
$4,326
Hardware - Facsimiles
$6,355
$6,355
$6,355
$6,991
$6,991
$6,991
$7,690
$7,690
$7,690
$8,459
$8,459
$8,459
$2,275
$2,275
$2,275
$2,503
$2,503
$2,503
$2,753
$2,753
$2,753
$3,028
$3,028
$3,028
$0
$0
$1,250
$1,375
$1,375
$1,375
$1,513
$1,513
$1,513
$1,664
$1,664
$1,664
$2,188
$2,188
$2,188
$2,406
$2,406
$2,406
$2,647
$2,647
$2,647
$2,912
$2,912
$2,912
Supplies (Toner/Paper)
$16,200
$16,200
$16,200
$17,820
$17,820
$17,820
$19,602
$19,602
$19,602
$21,562
$21,562
$21,562
Service - Agreements/Repairs
$27,200
$27,200
$27,200
$29,920
$29,920
$29,920
$32,912
$32,912
$32,912
$36,203
$36,203
$36,203
$9,625
$9,625
$9,625
$10,588
$10,588
$10,588
$11,646
$11,646
$11,646
$12,811
$12,811
$12,811
$563
$563
$563
$619
$619
$619
$681
$681
$681
$749
$749
$749
$116,325
$116,325
$117,575
$129,333
$129,333
$129,333
$142,266
$142,266
$142,266
$156,492
$156,492
$156,492
Professional Services
Government (Comp)
Equipment Rentals
Other
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales
Page 1
Appendix
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
None planned
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Other
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,000
$3,000
$3,000
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,000
$3,000
$3,000
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,000
$3,000
$3,000
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,000
$3,000
$3,000
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$3,250
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$12,000
$12,000
$12,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$4,500
$4,500
$4,500
$4,900
$4,900
$4,900
$4,900
$4,900
$4,900
$4,900
$4,900
$4,900
$3,650
$3,650
$3,650
$3,850
$3,850
$3,850
$3,850
$3,850
$3,850
$3,850
$3,850
$3,850
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,650
$2,650
$2,650
$2,650
$2,650
$2,650
$2,650
$2,650
$2,650
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Other
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$10,600
$10,600
$10,600
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$4,000
$4,000
$4,000
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,000
$4,000
$4,000
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$4,200
$3,150
$3,150
$3,150
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,150
$3,150
$3,150
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,150
$3,150
$3,150
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,350
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,500
$3,500
$3,500
$3,500
$3,500
$3,500
$3,500
$3,500
$3,500
$2,250
$2,250
$2,250
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,250
$2,250
$2,250
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$2,450
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$25,150
$25,150
$25,150
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
$47,750
$47,750
$47,750
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
Production Personnel
Subtotal
General and Administrative Personnel
Subtotal
Other Personnel
Subtotal
Total People
Total Payroll
Page 2
Appendix
Page 3
Appendix
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
10
11
12
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
14.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Tax Rate
30.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
38.00%
Plan Month
Other
Month 12
Page 4
Appendix
Table: Profit and Loss
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Sales
$227,000
$227,000
$229,500
$252,450
$252,450
$252,450
$277,695
$277,695
$277,695
$305,465
$305,465
$305,465
$116,325
$116,325
$117,575
$129,333
$129,333
$129,333
$142,266
$142,266
$142,266
$156,492
$156,492
$156,492
Production Payroll
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Other
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$116,325
$116,325
$117,575
$129,333
$129,333
$129,333
$142,266
$142,266
$142,266
$156,492
$156,492
$156,492
Gross Margin
$110,675
$110,675
$111,925
$123,118
$123,118
$123,118
$135,429
$135,429
$135,429
$148,972
$148,972
$148,972
48.76%
48.76%
48.77%
48.77%
48.77%
48.77%
48.77%
48.77%
48.77%
48.77%
48.77%
48.77%
$12,000
$12,000
$12,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$13,000
$500
$500
$500
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
Commissions
$11,350
$11,350
$11,475
$12,623
$12,623
$12,623
$13,885
$13,885
$13,885
$15,273
$15,273
$15,273
Travel - Sales
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$0
$0
$0
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$1,250
$1,250
$1,250
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$25,800
$25,800
$25,925
$29,473
$29,473
$29,473
$30,735
$30,735
$30,735
$32,973
$32,973
$32,973
11.37%
11.37%
11.30%
11.67%
11.67%
11.67%
11.07%
11.07%
11.07%
10.79%
10.79%
10.79%
Gross Margin %
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing Payroll
Advertising/Promotion
$10,600
$10,600
$10,600
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$11,400
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Depreciation
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$750
$750
$750
$750
$750
$750
$750
$750
$750
$750
$750
$750
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$2,850
$350
$350
$350
$350
$350
$350
$350
$350
$350
$350
$350
$350
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
$1,400
Bank Charges
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
Postage
$835
$835
$835
$835
$835
$835
$835
$835
$835
$835
$835
$835
$850
$850
$850
$850
$850
$850
$850
$850
$850
$850
$850
$850
Utilities
Telephone & ISP
Office Supplies
Insurance
Page 5
Appendix
Bonuses
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$150
$150
$150
$150
$150
$150
$750
$750
$750
Accounting
Rent
Payroll Taxes
Other General and Administrative
Expenses
Total General and Administrative
Expenses
General and Administrative %
30%
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
$14,325
$0
$14,325
$0
$14,325
$0
$15,375
$0
$15,375
$0
$15,375
$0
$15,375
$0
$15,375
$0
$15,375
$0
$15,375
$0
$15,375
$0
$15,375
$0
$38,960
$38,960
$38,960
$40,960
$40,960
$40,960
$40,960
$40,960
$40,960
$41,560
$41,560
$41,560
17.16%
17.16%
16.98%
16.22%
16.22%
16.22%
14.75%
14.75%
14.75%
13.61%
13.61%
13.61%
$26,850
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll
$25,150
$25,150
$25,150
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
$26,850
Consultants
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$850
$850
$850
$650
$650
$850
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
Travel - Service
Freight & Cartage
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
$29,150
$29,150
$29,150
$32,200
$32,200
$32,200
$32,000
$32,000
$32,200
$32,850
$32,850
$32,850
Other %
12.84%
12.84%
12.70%
12.76%
12.76%
12.76%
11.52%
11.52%
11.60%
10.75%
10.75%
10.75%
$93,910
$93,910
$94,035
$102,633
$102,633
$102,633
$103,695
$103,695
$103,895
$107,383
$107,383
$107,383
$16,765
$16,765
$17,890
$20,485
$20,485
$20,485
$31,735
$31,735
$31,535
$41,589
$41,589
$41,589
EBITDA
$16,765
$16,765
$17,890
$20,485
$20,485
$20,485
$31,735
$31,735
$31,535
$41,589
$41,589
$41,589
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$11,667
$1,530
$1,937
$2,365
$3,351
$3,351
$3,351
$7,626
$7,626
$7,550
$11,370
$11,370
$11,370
Net Profit
$3,569
$3,161
$3,858
$5,467
$5,467
$5,467
$12,442
$12,442
$12,318
$18,552
$18,552
$18,552
Net Profit/Sales
1.57%
1.39%
1.68%
2.17%
2.17%
2.17%
4.48%
4.48%
4.44%
6.07%
6.07%
6.07%
Interest Expense
Taxes Incurred
Page 6
Appendix
Table: Cash Flow
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$147,550
$147,550
$149,175
$164,093
$164,093
$164,093
$180,502
$180,502
$180,502
$198,552
$198,552
$198,552
$0
$2,648
$79,450
$79,479
$80,593
$88,358
$88,358
$88,652
$97,193
$97,193
$97,517
$106,913
$147,550
$150,198
$228,625
$243,572
$244,685
$252,450
$268,859
$269,154
$277,695
$295,745
$296,069
$305,465
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$30,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$177,550
$150,198
$228,625
$243,572
$244,685
$252,450
$268,859
$269,154
$277,695
$295,745
$296,069
$305,465
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
Cash from Receivables
Subtotal Cash from Operations
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
New Current Borrowing
0.00%
$47,750
$47,750
$47,750
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$51,250
$3,455
$106,054
$176,195
$180,247
$208,235
$195,733
$196,816
$227,755
$214,007
$215,366
$250,790
$235,663
$51,205
$153,804
$223,945
$231,497
$259,485
$246,983
$248,066
$279,005
$265,257
$266,616
$302,040
$286,913
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Dividends
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$51,205
$153,804
$223,945
$231,497
$259,485
$246,983
$248,066
$279,005
$265,257
$266,616
$302,040
$286,913
$126,345
($3,605)
$4,680
$12,075
($14,800)
$5,467
$20,793
($9,852)
$12,438
$29,129
($5,971)
$18,552
Bill Payments
Subtotal Spent on Operations
Additional Cash Spent
Page 7
Appendix
Cash Balance
$351,345
$347,740
$352,420
$364,495
$349,696
$355,163
$375,956
$366,105
$378,543
$407,672
$401,700
$420,252
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$225,000
$0
$200,000
$0
$425,000
$351,345
$79,450
$127,958
$0
$558,753
$347,740
$156,252
$127,958
$0
$631,949
$352,420
$157,127
$129,333
$0
$638,879
$364,495
$166,005
$142,266
$0
$672,766
$349,696
$173,770
$142,266
$0
$665,731
$355,163
$173,770
$142,266
$0
$671,199
$375,956
$182,606
$156,492
$0
$715,054
$366,105
$191,147
$156,492
$0
$713,744
$378,543
$191,147
$156,492
$0
$726,182
$407,672
$200,866
$172,142
$0
$780,679
$401,700
$210,261
$172,142
$0
$784,103
$420,252
$210,261
$172,142
$0
$802,655
$0
$0
$0
$425,000
$0
$0
$0
$558,753
$0
$0
$0
$631,949
$0
$0
$0
$638,879
$0
$0
$0
$672,766
$0
$0
$0
$665,731
$0
$0
$0
$671,199
$0
$0
$0
$715,054
$0
$0
$0
$713,744
$0
$0
$0
$726,182
$0
$0
$0
$780,679
$0
$0
$0
$784,103
$0
$0
$0
$802,655
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Current Borrowing
Other Current Liabilities
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$0
$1,000,000
$0
$1,000,000
$100,184
$1,000,000
$0
$1,100,184
$170,219
$1,000,000
$0
$1,170,219
$173,291
$1,000,000
$0
$1,173,291
$201,710
$1,000,000
$0
$1,201,710
$189,208
$1,000,000
$0
$1,189,208
$189,208
$1,000,000
$0
$1,189,208
$220,622
$1,000,000
$0
$1,220,622
$206,870
$1,000,000
$0
$1,206,870
$206,989
$1,000,000
$0
$1,206,989
$242,935
$1,000,000
$0
$1,242,935
$227,807
$1,000,000
$0
$1,227,807
$227,807
$1,000,000
$0
$1,227,807
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
$0
$1,000,000
$0
$1,100,184
$0
$1,170,219
$0
$1,173,291
$0
$1,201,710
$0
$1,189,208
$0
$1,189,208
$0
$1,220,622
$0
$1,206,870
$0
$1,206,989
$0
$1,242,935
$0
$1,227,807
$0
$1,227,807
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital
$0
($575,000)
$0
($575,000)
$425,000
$30,000
($575,000)
$3,569
($541,431)
$558,753
$30,000
($575,000)
$6,730
($538,270)
$631,949
$30,000
($575,000)
$10,588
($534,412)
$638,879
$30,000
($575,000)
$16,056
($528,944)
$672,766
$30,000
($575,000)
$21,523
($523,477)
$665,731
$30,000
($575,000)
$26,990
($518,010)
$671,199
$30,000
($575,000)
$39,432
($505,568)
$715,054
$30,000
($575,000)
$51,874
($493,126)
$713,744
$30,000
($575,000)
$64,193
($480,807)
$726,182
$30,000
($575,000)
$82,744
($462,256)
$780,679
$30,000
($575,000)
$101,296
($443,704)
$784,103
$30,000
($575,000)
$119,848
($425,152)
$802,655
Net Worth
($575,000)
($541,431)
($538,270)
($534,412)
($528,944)
($523,477)
($518,010)
($505,568)
($493,126)
($480,807)
($462,256)
($443,704)
($425,152)
Page 8