With a bit of smoke, a few mirrors and a degree in hieroglyphics, anyone can learn to read a P&ID!!

How To Read P&IDs

What are P&IDs

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

Other Documentations

Instrument Index PFDs SAMA drawings Loop drawings d Control narratives

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

SAMA Drawings

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

Loop Drawings

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

Limitations of P&IDs

Not to scale Not geometrically accurate Color blind Not definitive d f Not drawn consistently

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

Zoom In

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

P&ID Symbols
pipe valve l one-way valve
350 kW

heater

vessel / reactor

solenoid valve (on/off) analog valve heat exchanger pump, also

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

P&ID Symbols

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

Singal Types

Instrument supply or connection to process Pneumatic signal Electric signal Software link or communication link
A. Ismail How to read P&ID

10

Function Symbols

Field control panel DCS PLC

How to read P&ID

A. Ismail

11

Instrument Identification
The first letter defines the measured or initiating variables such as: Analysis (A), Flow (F), Temperature (T), etc. with succeeding letters defining functions such as: Indicator (I), Record (R), Transmit a s t (T), ( ), here: e e flow o indicator d cato a and d co controller to e

FIC 1528
tag name of the corresponding variable here: FIC1528

valve
A. Ismail How to read P&ID

12

Identification Letters
First letter T Temperature P L F A V Pressure Level Flow rate Analyzer Vibration C I S J Z H First letter Conductivity Current Speed Power Position Hand Q Modifier D Differential Totalizer

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

13

Identification Letters
Succeeding letter E T I C V F Element Transmitter Indicator Controller Valve F ti Fraction Succeeding letter R A Y S H L Recorder Alarm Computation Switch High L Low

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

14

Examples

A. Ismail

How to read P&ID

15

The output of FIC 101 is an electrical signal to TY101 located in an inaccessible or behind-the-panel-board location

Example P&ID

Square root extraction of the nput signal is part of FIC 101s unctionality. y

FT101 is a field-mounted flow ransmitter connected via electrical signals g ( (dotted line) ) to low indicating controller FIC101 located in a control panel

TIC 101 101s output t ti is connected t d via an internal software or data link (line with bubbles) to the setpoint (SP) of FIC101 t f form a cascade d control t l strategy

The output signal from TY101 s a pneumatic signal (line with double forward slash marks) making TY101 an I/P (current o pneumatic transducer)
A. Ismail How to read P&ID

TT 101 and TIC101 are similar to FT 01 and FIC101 but are measuring, indicating, and controlling temperature

16