Footing 1

Isolated Footing Design
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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 4
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry Width
Length
Thickness
4
Footing No. Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
172.720 cm
172.720 cm
30.480 cm
Pedestal Reinforcement
Footing Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
#3 @ 17 cm c/c
#3 @ 15 cm c/c
#3 @ 17 cm c/c
#3 @ 17 cm c/c
N/A
N/A
Isolated Footing 4
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular Column Length - X (Pl) : 31.750 cm Column Width - Z (Pw) : 16.662 cm
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml
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Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes Pedestal Shape : Rectangular Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.000 cm Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 31.750 cm Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 16.662 cm
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 kg/m3 Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi Minimum Bar Size : #3 Maximum Bar Size : #10 Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 cm Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 cm Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in
Soil Properties
Soil Type : UnDrained Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3 Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2 Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2 Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500 Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500 Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500 ------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 101.600 cm Initial Width (Wo) = 101.600 cm
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number 1 3 101 Load Combination Title CARGA VIVA + CARGA MUERTA COMBINACION 1
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number 1 3 Load Combination Title CARGA VIVA + CARGA MUERTA COMBINACION 1
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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC 1 3 101 Axial (kgf) 11420.946 16735.719 28156.664 Shear X (kgf) 1835.277 3401.942 5237.219 Shear Z (kgf) 0.000 0.000 0.000 Moment X (kNm) 0.000 0.000 0.000 Moment Z (kNm) 0.000 -57.252 -57.252
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC 1 3 Axial (kgf) 11420.946 16735.719 Shear X (kgf) 1835.277 3401.942 Shear Z (kgf) 0.000 0.000 Moment X (kNm) 0.000 0.000 Moment Z (kNm) 0.000 -57.252
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kgf Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kgf Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 10322.559 cm2 o o 2 Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q max = 14442.440 cm
Note: Amin is an initial estimation. P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil). qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 172.720 Width (W2) = 172.720 Depth (D2) = 30.480 cm cm cm Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case : # 101 # 101 # 101
Area (A2) = 29832.196 cm2
Pressures at Four Corners
Load Case
Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kgf/cm2) 0.3232 0.0827 0.0827 0.3232
Area of footing in uplift (A u) (cm2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 101 101 1
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
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Pressure at corner 1 (q1) Load Case 1 101 101 1 (kgf/cm2) 0.3232 0.0827 0.0827 0.3232
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Load Case No. 1 3 101
Factor of safety against sliding Along XDirection 3.156 2.484 2.701 Along ZDirection N/A N/A N/A
Factor of safety against overturning About XDirection N/A N/A N/A About ZDirection 17.885 2.123 3.287
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3 Governing Disturbing Force : 3401.942 kgf Governing Restoring Force : 8449.695 kgf Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.484 Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1 Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm Governing Resisting Moment : 98.109 kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1 Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kgf Governing Restoring Force : 5792.309 kgf Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3 Governing Overturning Moment : -67.421 kNm Governing Resisting Moment : 143.119 kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.123
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Shear Calculation Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 30.480cm Calculated Effective Depth, deff = For rectangular column, = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 20.320 cm Bcol / D col = 1.905 Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 15655.425 kgf, Load Case # 3 From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= Equation 11-33, Vc1 = Equation 11-34, Vc2 = Equation 11-35, Vc3 = Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 178.105 cm 65966.991 kgf 105625.800 kgf 64370.600 kgf 48277.950 kgf
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction (Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dx =
31212.213 kgf 57.709 cm
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, 23409.159 kgf
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0.75 X Vc = Critical load case for Vux is # 3 5769.506 kgf
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check Along Z Direction (Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
31212.213 kgf 122.555 cm
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.75 X Vc = 23409.159 kgf 9249.373 kgf
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis (For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 3 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850
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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
= = =
0.02851 0.02138 0.00180 17.647
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
for critical load case
70.485
cm
53.040 58.933
kNm kNm
Required
0.00203
Since Area of Steel Required, As =
OK 1.107 in2
Selected bar Size = #3 Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 cm Selected spacing (S) = 15.653 cm Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4 Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 19.050 cm Safe for Cracking Aspect. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#3 @ 15.240 cm o.c.
Required development length for bars = Available development length for bars, D L = Try bar size #3 Area of one bar =
=30.480 cm
62.865 0.110 11
cm in2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 1.210 in2 22.384 cm
Reinforcement ratio,
= max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) =
0.00202 15.653 cm
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
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Design for Flexure about X axis (For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 3 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = = = 0.850 0.02851 0.02138 0.00180 17.647
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl.7.12.2,

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, D z = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
78.029
cm
30.281 33.646
kNm kNm
Required
0.00127
OK 0.933 in2
Selected Bar Size = #3 Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 cm Selected spacing (S) = 18.000 cm Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4 Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 19.050 cm Safe for Cracking Aspect. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
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#3 @ 17.780 cm o.c.
Required development length for bars = Available development length for bars, DL = Try bar size #3 Area of one bar =
=30.480 cm
70.409 0.110 9
cm in2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.990 20.295 in2 cm
Reinforcement ratio,
0.00182 cm
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 18.000 distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading. As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
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Design for flexure about A axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
78.029 cm
0.236 kNm 0.262 kNm
Required
0.00001
OK 0.933 in2
Selected bar Size = #3 Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 cm Selected spacing (S) = 18.000 cm Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4 Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 19.050 cm Safe for Cracking Aspect. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#3 @ 18 cm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
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Design for flexure about A axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
70.485 cm
0.192 kNm 0.214 kNm
Required
0.00001
OK 0.979 in2
Selected bar Size = #3 Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 cm Selected spacing (S) = 18.000 cm Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4 Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 19.050 cm Safe for Cracking Aspect. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#3 @ 18 cm o.c.
Print Calculation Sheet
15/02/2014

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Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Footing Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz)

Isolated Footing Design

Sliding and Overturning

Initial Length (Lo) = 101.600 cm Initial Width (Wo) = 101.600 cm

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Isolated Footing Design

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Final Footing Size

Area (A2) = 29832.196 cm2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kgf/cm2) 0.3232 0.0827 0.0827 0.3232

Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kgf/cm2) 0.4535 1.8141 1.8141 0.4535

Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kgf/cm2) 0.4535 1.8141 1.8141 0.4535

Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kgf/cm2) 0.3232 0.0827 0.0827 0.3232

Area of footing in uplift (A u) (cm2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Isolated Footing Design

Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kgf/cm2) 0.4535 1.8141 1.8141 0.4535

Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kgf/cm2) 0.4535 1.8141 1.8141 0.4535

Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kgf/cm2) 0.3232 0.0827 0.0827 0.3232

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Load Case No. 1 3 101

Isolated Footing Design

Shear Calculation Punching Shear Check

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction (Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dx =

31212.213 kgf 57.709 cm

Isolated Footing Design

0.75 X Vc = Critical load case for Vux is # 3 5769.506 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =

31212.213 kgf 122.555 cm

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis (For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Isolated Footing Design

0.02851 0.02138 0.00180 17.647

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

Since Area of Steel Required, As =

Number of bars required, Nbar =

= max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) =

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Isolated Footing Design

Design for Flexure about X axis (For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

Since Area of Steel Required, As =

Isolated Footing Design

Number of bars required, Nbar =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

Isolated Footing Design